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LPD - Tedi - Perancangan Sistem Operasi SCWO Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Non-Biodegradable - Angela JK-Henky M
LPD - Tedi - Perancangan Sistem Operasi SCWO Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Non-Biodegradable - Angela JK-Henky M
Abstract
The growing number of industries have been generating wastes with greater complexity. Common biological
waste treatments have limitations and are not appropriate for non-biodegradable or biorecalcitrant
wastewaters. Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) has several advantages, namely high concentration (>5%)
of pollutants may be destroyed with very high efficiency (>99%) in a very short time. However, this technology
faces several problems such as corrosion, plugging, and high energy consumption. This research focuses on
SCWO process design, to overcome those limitations, including the supporting processes and technical
considerations (process, material, control, safety, and energy saving through heat and work integration). The
overall design outcomes is process flow sheet diagram with controllers and operating conditions for each unit.
Wastewater is initially collected in equalization pond and treated through filtration and demineralization units
to minimize plugging. The reactor operating conditions are 500oC, 23 MPa, and 100% excess of oxygen. The
oxidant is oxygen-rich (95%) air obtained from a Pressure Swing Adsorption unit. The wastewater is
compressed and heated by 2 turbine pumps and 2 heat exchangers. Heat integration takes place in HEs
meanwhile work integration occurs in turbine pumps. To prevent corrosion, SUWOX 6 (Chematur) reactor is
equipped with ceramics inner vessel and SS 316 is used as outer vessel material.
Keywords : design, non biodegradable, SCWO, wastewater
15
Kolam
ekualisasi
25oC, 50 oC, 21
K-101 1 atm 250 oC,
27 atm 230 atm
23
1
FC
11
P-101 200 oC,
5 8
7 Buffer 230 atm
Tank
3 C-101 C-102 TP-101 TP-102
F-101 T-101 200 oC, 500 oC,
25 oC, 27 atm 230 atm coupling
Udara 2
50 oC, 27 atm medium
4 6 9 HE I01 10 HE 102 12
1 atm
TC
Padatan M I01 250 oC, 575 oC, FC
Garam Garam
27 atm 22
230 atm
C-102 500 oC,
coupling Gas: CO2, O2, N2
13 230 atm 25
medium
O2 14
16
R-101
25oC,
1 atm keluaran
24 S-101
o 575 oC,
MCO-101 280,73 C, LC
Tidak memenuhi
70,94oC, 20
230 atm
17 27 atm
27 atm baku mutu
18
diolah kembali
26 P-102
MCO-102 Air & asam 27 netralisasi
420,85oC, FC 28
230 atm Air
19 dibuang