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Lesson One

NON-VERBAL SENTENCES

DESCRIPTIVE, CLASSIFICATION and EQUATIONAL

SENTENCES

A Butuanon sentence is made up of COMMENT and TOPIC.


The TOPIC specifies what the speaker is going to talk about.

TOPIC MARKERS indicate the TOPIC. For a PERSONAL NAME (PN) the
topic markers areSI/SINDA. For a NON-PERSONAL NAME (NPN) the topic
markers are ANG/ANG MGA.

PERSONAL NAME (PN) refers to the names of persons or titles that are
substituted for the names of persons. SI is the singular topic marker
and SINDA is the plural form.

Names: Jo – Maestro si Jo. Jo is a teacher.

Bobit – Niwang sinda Bobit. Bobit and his companions are thin.

Titles: Doktor – Buotan si Doktor. Doctor is kind.

Attorney – Maaslag sinda Attorney. Attorney and his companions are big.

NON-PERSONAL NAME (NPN) refers to words that are not names of persons
or titles substituted for names of persons, and to groups of words, phrases and
sentences, which function as a noun. ANGis the singular topic marker and ANG
MGA is the plural form.

Words:
Ginoo – Maluluy-on ang Ginoo. God is merciful.

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