DIALOGO

CINTIA: Who proclaimed the independence of Peru?

• JHOJAR: The independence of Peru was proclaimed by Don José de San Martín.

CINTIA: What José de San Martin said when proclaiming the independence of Peru?

• ALYSON: He said, “FROM THIS MOMENT PERU IS FREE AND INDEPENDENT BY THE
GENERAL WILL OF THE PEOPLES AND BY THE JUSTICE OF ITS CAUSE
THAT GOD DEFENDS”.

CINTIA: What, culture belonged the golden tumi?

• JHOJAR: Belonged to the Mochica culture.

CINTIA: How many of yours existed in the Inca empire?

• ALYSON: There were four of his own.

CINTIA: What were those of his?

• ALYSON: Were, Chinchaysuyo, Conti suyo, Collasuyo and Antisuyo.

JHOJAR: ¿when born and died Miguel Grau?

• CINTIA: He was born on 27 July of 1834 and died in 1879.

JHOJAR: ¿What was Miguel Grau's greatest feat?

• ALYSON: It was sinking the "corbete emerald" of Chile.

JHOJAR: ¿When did the battle of "Junín"?

• CINTIA It happened on 6 August of 1824.

JHOJAR: ¿What was the largest earthquake recorded in Peru?

• ALYSON: The largest occurred in Lima in 1746, with a magnitude of 9.0 points.

JHOJAR: ¿Who created the first flag of Peru?

• CINTIA: It was created by José de San Martín in 1821.

ALYSON: Who composed the national anthem of Peru and who sang it for the first time?

• JHOJAR: Don José de la Torre Ugarte and the music of Don José Bernardo Alcedo
composed the national anthem of Peru. It was sung for the first time by Rosa Merino in
1821.

ALYSON: Who was the hero of the Battle of May 2?

• CINTIA: The hero of the combat on May 2 was José Gálvez.

ALYSON: Who was the first official viceroy of Peru?

 • JHOJAR: The first viceroy of Peru was Blasco Núñez de Vela, who arrived in Lima in
1544.

ALYSON: What country did Peru face in the War of the Pacific between 1879 and 1884?

• CINTIA: In the armed conflict known as the War of the Pacific, Chile faced allies Peru
and Bolivia.

ALYSON: What was the first culture in Peru?

• JHOJAR: The Chavín culture was the first great unifying culture of the Andes.