CCC8014 REFLECTION PAPER

Name: Tse Yuen Ying

Student ID: 4031174

Tutorial Class Code:

Historical document: T2 Selections from the Confucian Analects

1. What are the main ideas and/or arguments of this document? What does it tell us about
the history of the period when it was written? Your answer should not be a reiteration
of basic historical facts but a summary of the main themes of the document. (150 words
minimum)

The Confucian Analects is a collection of sayings and teachings of Confucius during China's
Spring and Autumn periods.
The main ideas and arguments of the Analects are centered around Confucius' teachings on
morality, ethics, and social relationships. The Analects emphasizes the importance of
personal and moral cultivation. Confucius believed that if individuals were to become
morally upright, it would lead to the harmonization of society. The Analects also emphasizes
the importance of relationships, particularly within the family and between rulers and their
subjects. Confucius believed in maintaining harmonious relationships based on mutual
respect and understanding. It was essential for a well-ordered society. Confucius
emphasized the importance of education, particularly in the pursuit of moral and
intellectual excellence.
In terms of the history of the period when it was written, the Analects provides valuable
insights into ancient China's social, political, and cultural context. The Analects reflects the
uncertainty and instability of the time. The Analects also reflects the values and norms of
ancient Chinese society, particularly concerning the importance of family, hierarchy, and
social order.

2. What is your reflection on this historical document? For example, what did you find
interesting or surprising? Was there anything unclear or confusing? Did it resonate
with anything in your professional or personal lives and/or world affairs? (150 words
minimum)

One aspect that I find interesting about the Analects is the emphasis on personal morality,
relationships, and self-cultivation. Confucius believed that moral excellence could be
attained through the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and
sincerity. He also emphasized the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and the
maintenance of social harmony. These ideas remain relevant in modern society, particularly
in East Asia. Another aspect I find intriguing is the notion of the "gentleman," which is a key
concept in Confucian thought. A gentleman is a person who possesses not only moral
excellence but also a high level of culture, education, and refinement. The Analects stresses
the importance of education and self-improvement, which is still relevant today.
However, some aspects of the Analects may be unclear or confusing, especially for readers
unfamiliar with Chinese culture and history. For example, the text uses many idiomatic
expressions and allusions to historical events.