Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LECTURE NOTES
❖ Requites:
1) Not a VAT registered person; and
2) The annual gross sales or receipts do not exceed 3,000,000.
❖ Formula:
Tax base PXXX
Rate 3%
Percentage Tax PXXX
Summary Rule
Annual Gross Sales Business Tax Applicable
/ Receipts
More than P3,000,000 VAT
P3,000,000 and below VAT or OPT
Note:
If the taxpayer opts to pay VAT, it will be irrevocable for 3 consecutive years.
❖ Common carriers – refers to the persons, corporations, firms or associations engaged in the business of
carrying or transporting passengers of goods, or both by land for compensation, offering their services to the
public, and shall include transportation contractors.
❖ Person liable:
1) Cars for rent or hire driven by the lessee (rent-a-car);
2) Transportation contractors, including persons who transport passengers for hire;
3) Other domestic carriers by land for transport of passengers;
4) Keepers of garages.
❖ Exempt persons:
1) Owners of bancas
2) Owners of animal-drawn two-wheeled vehicles
❖ Formula:
Tax base PXXX
Rate 3%
Common Carriers Tax PXXX
❖ Tax base
Whichever is
1) Actual Gross Receipts
higher
2) Minimum Gross Receipts
Summary Rules
Type of Transporting? Business Tax
Domestic Applicable
Common
Carrier
By Land Persons OPT
Cargo / Goods VAT
By Air Persons, Goods VAT
or Cargoes
By Sea Persons, Goods VAT
or Cargoes
Note: The application of update Minimum Quarterly Receipts has been suspended by
Congress
❖ Formula:
Gross Receipts PXXX
Rate 3%
Common Carriers Tax PXXX
❖ Gross Receipts – Shall include, but shall not be limited to the total amount of money or its equivalent
representing the contract, freight/cargo fees, mail fees, deposits applied as payments and other service
charges and fees actually or constructively received during the taxable quarter from cargo and / or mail,
originating from the Philippines in a continuous and uninterrupted flight, irrespective of the place of sale
or issue and the place of payment of the passage documents. (RA No. 10378, RR No. 15-2023)
Summary Rules
Airline / Shipping Co. Business Tax Applicable
Domestic Corp. VAT
Resident Foreign Corp. OPT
Note:
If the taxpayer opts to pay VAT, it will be
irrevocable.
❖ Rate:
1) Gas and Water – 2%
2) Radio and/or television broadcasting companies – 3%
F. Tax on overseas dispatch, message or conversation originating from the Philippines (Sec. 120).
❖ Person liable – the caller.
❖ Requisites:
1) There is an overseas dispatch, message or conversation;
2) It originated from the Philippines;
3) It was made through a telephone, telegraph, telewriter exchange, wireless and other communication
equipment.
❖ Formula:
Payments for Services PXXX
Rate 10%
Overseas Communication Tax PXXX
G. Tax on banks and non-bank financial intermediaries performing quasi-banking functions (Sec. 121).
❖ Banks or banking institutions – refer to those entities as defined under Section 3 of Republic Act No.
8791, otherwise known as the General Banking Law of 2000, or more
specifically to entities engaged in the lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits. The term “banks” or
“banking institutions” are synonymous and interchangeable and specifically include universal banks,
commercial banks, thrift banks (savings and mortgage banks, stock savings and loan associations, and
private development banks), cooperative banks, rural banks, Islamic banks and other classifications of banks
may be determined by the Monetary Board of the BSP. (RR No. 8-08)
❖ Non-bank Financial Intermediaries – refer to persons or entities whose principal function include the
lending, investing of placement of funds or evidence of indebtedness or equity deposited with them, acquired
by them or otherwise coursed through them, either for their own account or for the account of others. This
includes all entities regularly engaged in the lending of funds or purchasing of receivables or other obligations
with funds obtained from the public through the issuance, endorsement or acceptance of debt instruments of
any kind for their own account, or through the issuance of certificates, or of repurchase agreements, whether
any of these means of obtaining funds from the public is done on a regular basis or only occasionally. (RR No.
8-08)
❖ Quasi-banking functions – shall refer to the borrowing of funds from twenty (20) or more personal or
corporate lenders at any time, through the issuance, endorsement or acceptance of debt instruments of any
kind, other than deposits, for the borrower’s own account or through the issuance of certificates of
assignment or similar instruments, with recourse, or of repurchasing receivables or other similar obligations.
Provided, however, that commercial, industrial and other non-financial companies, which borrows funds
through any of these means for the limited purpose of financing their own needs or the needs if their agents
or dealers, shall not be considered as performing quasi-banking functions.
3. On royalties, rentals of property, real or personal, profits, from exchange and all other items 7%
treated as gross income under the income tax law
4. On net trading gains on foreign currency, debt instruments, derivatives and other similar 7%
financial instruments
▪ Net gain/loss from foreign currency:
a. Computation is cumulative, i.e. net gain/loss to date less gain/loss to date of the previous
month/s to arrive at the net gain/loss for the current month;
b. Net loss from foreign currency for a month should not be deducted from the other items
Of receipts and;
@ In case the maturity period is shortened thru pre-termination, then the maturity period shall
be reckoned to end as of the date of pre-termination.
2. On dividends, royalties, rentals of property real or personal, profits from exchange and
all other items treated as gross under the income tax law 5%
@ In case the maturity period is shortened thru pre-termination, then the maturity period shall be reckoned to
end as of the date of pre=termination.
1) Premiums refund within six (6) months after payment on account of rejection of risk or returned for other
reason to a person paid the tax.
2) Premiums paid upon re-issuance by a company that has already paid the tax
3) Premiums collected or received by any branch of a domestic corporation, firm, or association doing business
outside the Philippines on account of any life insurance of the insured who is a non-resident, if any tax on
such premium is imposed by the foreign country where the branch is established.
4) Premiums collected are received on account , of any reinsurance, if the insured, in case of personal
insurance, resides outside the Philippines, if any tax on such premiums is imposed by the foreign country
where the original insurance has been issued or perfected;
5) Portion of the premium collected or received by the insurance companies or variable contracts in excess of
the amounts necessary to insure the lives of the variable contract workers (as defined in Sec. 232 (2) OF
Presidential Decree No. 612).
Formula:
Premium collected PXXX
Rate 4%
Premium Tax PXXX
Formula:
Premium collected PXXX
Rate 5%
Premium Tax PXXX
❖ Formula:
Gross receipts PXXX
Rate X%
❖ Gross Receipts – embraces all the receipts (such as from television, radio and motion picture rights, if any)
of the proprietor, lessee or operator of the amusement places.
❖ Rate
Amusement Places Tax Rates
Places for Boxing Exhibition 0% or 10%
Place for professional 15%
basketball games
Cockpits, cabarets, night or 18%
day clubs
Jai-alai and racetracks 30%
Rate
1) Ordinary winnings – 10%
2) Special winnings
(Double, Forecast, Quinella, Trifecta) – 4%
❖ Tax on sale, barter or exchange of shares of stock listed and traded through the local stock
exchange
Requisites:
1) Seller is not a dealer in securities; and
2) Shares sold is listed and traded through the LSE
Formula:
Gross selling price PXXX
Rate .005
Stock Transaction Tax PXXX
Formula:
Gross selling price PXXX
Rate X%
Stock Transaction Tax PXXX
Rate:
Rate will depend on this ratio (Shares sold/outstanding shares after the sale)
Ratio Rate
25% and below 4%
More than 25% but not more than 33 1/3% 2%
More than 33 1/3% 1%
“Closely Held Corporation” means any corporation at least 50% in value of the outstanding capital or at least
50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote is owned directly or indirectly
by or for not more than 20 individuals.
Persons Liable:
1) Primary offering – Issuing Corporation
2) Secondary offering – Seller
“Primary offering” refers to the original sale made to the investing public by the issuer corporation of its unissued
shares of stock.
“Secondary offering” refers to an offer for sale to the investing public by the existing shareholders of their
securities which is conducted during an IPO or a follow-on/follow-through offering.
“Follow-on/Follow-through offering of shares” refers to an offering of shares to the investing public subsequent to
an IPO.
MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Which of the following is correct? The percentage tax is
I. Imposed on sale of services
II. Imposed on sale of goods
III. Imposed together with value added tax
IV. Imposed together with excise tax
a. I and II only c. I, II, and IV only
b. I, II, and III only d. All of the above
2. One of the following is subject to 3% percentage tax
a. Establishments whose annual gross sales or receipts exceed P3,000,000 and who are VAT registered
b. Business whose annual gross receipts or sales exceed P3,000,000 and who are not VAT registered
c. VAT registered establishment whose annual gross receipts do not exceed P3,000,000
d. Establishment whose annual gross sales do not exceed P3,000,000 and who are not VAT registered.
3. Ms. Carmina, not VAT-registered person, has the following data for the year 2023:
Sale of fresh fruits P500,000
Sale of fresh vegetables 500,000
Sale of dried fish 500,000
Sale of refined sugar 500,000
Sale of cooking oil 500,000
NOTE: 50% is still uncollectible at the end of the year.
How much is the total business tax for the year 2023?
a. P75,000 c. P30,000
b. P45,000 d. P210,000
4. Ms. Danica, not VAT-registered, has the following data for the taxable year 2023:
Account receivable, 12/31/2022 P500,000
Account receivable, 12/31/2023 300,000
Gross sales 1,500,000
Sales discounts 200,000
If Ms. Danica is a seller of goods, how much is the business tax during the year?
a. P45,000 c. P51,000
b. P39,000 d. nil
5. If Ms. Danica is a seller of services, how much is the business tax during the year?
a. P45,000 c. P51,000
b. P39,000 d. nil
35. Hinete has the following winnings (losses) during the year:
Of the 100,000,000 authorized shares, 25,000,000 thereof is subscribed and fully paid up by the following stockholders:
Mr. Cajucom 5,000,000
Mrs. Clavaton 5,000,000
Mr. Felipe 5,000,000
Mr. Pua 5,000,000
Mr. Ty 5,000,000
Total Shares Outstanding 25,000,000
On March 2023, Uro Realty Corp. finally decides to conduct an IPO and initially offers 25,000,000 of its unissued shares
to the investing public for P1.50/share.
At the IPO, one of its existing stockholders, Mrs. Clavaton, has likewise decided to sell her entire 5,000,000 shares to the
public for P1.50/share.
39. How much is the percentage tax due on the primary offering?
a. P375,000 c. P750,000
b. P1,500,000 d. nil
40. How much is the percentage tax due on the secondary offering?
a. P75,000 c. P150,000
b. P300,000 d. nil
41. If in June 2023, Uro Realty Corp. again decides to increase capitalization by offering another 30,000,000 of
unissued shares to the public at P2.00/share, how much is the percentage tax due?
a. P600,000 c. P2,400,000
b. P1,200,000 d. nil
42. If in July 2023, Mr. Cajucom decides to sell his entire stock ownership to the public at P2.00/share, how much is
the percentage tax due?
a. P50,000 c. P400,000
b. P200,000 d. nil
=end of quizzer=