U n it 7

Information Questions
& Wh-Questions
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Wh-Question word

Who When Where What Why

Questions with DO
Where + do / does + subject + main verb

Yes, I do.
Do you live in Toronto?
No, I don't.

Where do you live? In Toronto.

Yes, he does.
Does John live in Toronto?
No, he doesn't.

Where does John live? In Toronto.

Where do you live? I live in Tokyo.

What time does she arrive? She arrives at 6:30.

What do cats eat? Cats eat fish.

When does he sleep? He sleeps in the morning.

 Information Questions & Wh-Questions
When do you go to sleep At 9:00.

What time does Flora go to sleep? At 10:00.

Questions with BE
Wh-Q + be + subject

Where is she? She is in Seoul.

Where are my books? There are on the desk.

When is the class? The class is on March 2nd

What is your name? My name is Flora.

What time is it? It's 2 o'clock.

Questions with HOW

How + tall / much / many / old / long / far / fast + etc

how tall How tall is your father?

how much How much money do you have?

how many How many books are there on the desk?

how old How old is your sister?

how long How long does it take to walk home?

how far How far is it?

how fast How fast can you run?

L e t s
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Practice
Use the information to make questions.

Ex) How old is your brother?

-He is 15 years old. (Owen has an older brother)

1
Yes, she does. (Sarah lives in Tokyo.)

2
No, they don't. (They work at the bank, not post office.)

3
In the tree. (Birds live in the tree.)

4
Yes, I do. (I like coffee.)
 Information Questions & Wh-Questions
Complete the sentences by using
is, are, does, or do.
1 What time the movie start?
The movie starts at 5:30 pm.

2 you want to go with us?

3
Yes, what time it now?
It's almost 7 o'clock!

4 you ready to leave? Yes, let's go!

Complete the questions using the words in the box.

much old tall many long

1 How are you?

I am eight years old.

2 How is he?
About six feet.

3 How does it take to get here?

I can get there in 30 minutes.

4 How cookies are there on the plate?

There are thirteen cookies.

5 How is this dress?

It's $63.00.
Try More

Use the information to make questions.

Ex) Where is your school?

 It's in the Springfield neighborhood.
(Jenny's school is in the Springfield neighborhood.)

1
Yes, she does. (Sara lives in France.)

Yes, they do. (They work at the bank.)

In an apartment. (l live in an apartment.)

In the front row. (I usually sit in the front row during class.)

On my desk. (My book is on my desk.)

6
Yes, he does. (Sam works at the post office.)
 Information Questions & Wh-Questions
Make the correct questions.
Ex)
A : How old is your sister?
B : My sister is six years old.

1 A: ?
180

B : It's 9 o'clock now. 170

160

150

140

2 A: ? 130

120

110

100

90

B : She is 140cm tall. 80

70

3 A: ?

B : It's only 30 dollars.

4 A: ?

B : I am starving.

Oral practice
Ask about the time.

< Example >

Boy : When do you eat lunch?
Girl : At 12 o'clock.

1 1 p.m.

2 go to bed

3 3 o'clock

4 get up

5 7 a.m.

6 have a piano lesson

U n it 8
There + Be
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There is / There are : Talking about things

you can see or things that you know exist.

There + Be
There + be + subject + location

There + be + subject + location

There is a bird in the tree.

There are three birds in the tree.

There's a bird in the tree.

There're three birds in the tree.
there + is = there's
there + are = there're
 There + Be
There + Be : Yes / No Questions

Question Short answer

Be + there + subject Yes, there is.

Is there any coffee in the No, there isn't
kitchen?

Are there any birds Yes, there are.

in the tree? No, there aren't.

There + Be : Asking questions with 'how many'

Question

How many + subject + are + there + location?

How many apples are there on the desk?
Short answer : Two.
Long answer : There are two apples on the desk.

How many people are there in the room?

Short answer : Ten.

Long answer : There are ten people in the room.
 s
Let’
Practice
Choose the correct answers.

1 Is there any candy in the box?

A No, there aren't. B Yes, there are. C Yes, there is.

2 How many trees are there in the park?

A There are two trees. B Yes, there is. C No, there aren't.

3 Are there any cakes in the store?

A Yes, there is. B No, there are. C No, there aren't.

1 2 3

Complete the sentences with is or are.

1 There a book on my desk.

2 There three pencils in my bag.

3 There a dog in my house.

4 There two students in my classroom now.

5 There a bird in the tree.

 There + Be
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.

There is There are Is there Are there

A : What's that?

B : It's a forest.

A: any animals in the forest?

B : Yes, a lot of animals in the forest.

A : Look! a bird in the tree.

And, a rabbit under the tree.

B: a horse besides the flower.

A : Is it a beautiful forest?

B : Yes, it is.
Try More
Choose the correct answer and fill in the blank.

1 There books on the desk.

A is B are C isn't

2 two dogs in the room.

A There are B There's C They're
3 Are there five pencils on the desk?

, there is only one.

A No B Yes C Not
4 How many books there?
There are five books.
A is B are C isn't D aren't
5 There are birds .
A sing under the tree. B singing in the tree.
C sing on the TV.

Answer these questions with Yes or No answers.

1 Is there a computer in your room?

Yes, there is / are.
OR OR
No, there isn't / aren't.
2 Are there books on your desk?

OR
3 Is there a dog in your house?
OR
4 Are there some sweets in your pocket?
OR
5 Is there a post office in your neighborhood?
OR
 There + Be
Read the words in the box.
Write the words in the correct list.

a hamburger a calendar two shops five cats a city two erasers

There is There are

Write four sentences using 'There + BE'.

4
U n it 4
Prepositions of Place
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Prepositions of place tell you where something is.
✽The computer is on the desk.
✽We're under the stairs.
✽The pen is in the box.

Prepositions of place

at The post office is located

at No. 215 Young Street.

on I live on the 3nd floor of that building.

in Tigers live in the zoo.

above My name is above yours on the list.

35

below My weight is below average.

under A dog is sitting under the chair.

inside I am inside the classroom.

outside I can't go outside after 9:00 at night.

 s
Let’
Practice

Prepositions of Place
Choose the correct answers. 1
1 The pizza is the box. 2
A in B at C on 3 Beav
e
Stree r
t
2 The pizza is the box.
4433

A under B in C on
3 Doris lives No. 4433 Beaver Street.
A beside B on C at

Fill in the blanks. 1 2

1 Penny lives Beaver Town. 4
2 Jerry lives Australia.
3 She lives Tree Street. 3 Tree

4 John is studying the library.

5 He is sitting the chair. 5

Fill in the blanks with in, at, on, or to.

1 We stayed home last night.
2 My aunt is France.
3 Luc wasn't school yesterday.
4 Mom walked home from work yesterday.
5 My uncle lives London.
6 Flora always sits the same chair.

Circle the correct preposition.

1 Doris' bedroom is (on / above) the second floor.
2 Owen is hiding (behind / in) the door.
3 My schoolbag is (next to / in) the TV.
4 Gordon is standing (between / in front of) Shawn and me.
5 Michelle is hiding (above / under) the bed.
Try More
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.

Where do you live?

A : I live No. 215 Apple Street.

I live the 3 floor.

B : Really?!

I live Flower Street.

A : That is my street.

We can visit each other.

 Prepositions of Place
Oral practice
Choose any objects in your class and describe their position using
prepositions.

<Example>
Teacher : Where is the pen? Student : The pen is on my desk

1 eraser, on

2 lunch bag, under

3 marker, inside

4 jacket, in

5 school bag, below

Write the answers to each question.

Share your answers with a partner.

1 Where were you born?

2 Where are you living currently?

3 Where is Seattle?

4 Where is the bank?

5 Where is your school?

U n it 6
Preposition of Place II
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Prepositions of place

above far from inside

around in near

at in back of next to

behind in the back of on

below in front of on top of

beside in the front of outside

between in the middle of under

Prepositions of place Example

out of It's coming out of the box.

over Let's jump over the line.
up Let's climb up the mountain.
from to It's running from the chair to the table.
far away from The apple is far away from the desk
The apple is beside the cup.

Preposition of Place II
The apple is
The apple is next to the cup. between two cups.
The apple is near the cup.

The apple is The apple is on the desk.

for away from the desk. The apple is on top of the desk.

The apple is The apple is

under the desk. above the desk.

A hand is
around the cup.
 s
Let’
Practice
Look at the picture and fill in the blanks using
prepositions.

1 A yellow bag is the box.

2 He is the bed.

3 A book is the bed.

4 A vase is the bed.

5 A toy is the box.

Fill in the blanks.

in between in under in in at at on on

1 The house the bank

and the post office is my home.

2 The fish lives the water.

3 Don't move! There is something your face.

4 Where is your father? He is he kitchen.

5 Is your mother home ? No, she is not.

6 Is the book on the desk? No, it is the chair.

7 He lives Europe

8 He lives Canada.

9 He lives Lake Street.

10 He lives 5256 Lake Street.

 Preposition of Place II
Complete the sentences using the correct preposition.
Try to write as many possible answers.

1 He is standing
the house.

2 A book is
her head.

3 The cat is
the trees.

4 There are two apples

the desk.
Try More

Cross out the incorrect words.

1 I ran (over / into) the kitchen.

2 He climbed (up / into) the stairs.

3 They jumped (over / under) the rope.

Choose the correct answers.

1 Which things can you walk over?

A a hill

B a bridge

C a city
 Preposition of Place II
2 Which things can you go up?

A a mountain

B a pond

C a ladder

3 Which things can you get into?

A a box

B a wall

C a car

4 Which things can you get out of?

A a chair

B a car

C a table

5 Which things can you go down?

A a rabbit

B a ladder

C the stairs
U n it 5
Preposition of Time
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Preposition of time
at 8:30
at lunch time
at at night
at noon

in a week
in a month
in July
in in spring (summer, fall, winter)
in a year
in 2017
in the morning (in the afternoon, in the evening)

on Monday
on July 8th
on my birthday
on on Father's Day
on Wednesday afternoon
= on the afternoon of Wednesday

next year (month, week, day, hour)

last / next
last year (month, week, day, hour)
 Preposition of Time
Prepositions of time tell you when something
happens. ✽My birthday is in June.
✽I saw the TV show at five o'clock.
✽I had lunch at two o'clock.

in + month in + year

in October, in September in 2013, in 1998

Christmas is in December. A man walked on

the moon in 1969.

on + day on + day

on Sunday on the fourth of July

on Thursday on the tenth of October

at + clock time

at two o'clock

at half past ten

 s
Let’
Practice
When is your birthday? Write the month.
My birthday is in .

Ask your friends for their birthday.

Name My birthday is in .

Use prepositions to complete the sentence.

next at in at on

1 We have a barbecue party Monday.

2 My birthday is October.

3 I wake up 8 a.m every day.

4 Let's visit your grandmother week.

5 What time is the movie?

6 It's 5 o'clock.
Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.

Preposition of Time
1 I always get up early 6 o'clock.

A in B on C at D next

2 We sometimes have typhoons August.

A in B on C at D next

3 I never have lunch noon.

A in B on C at D next

4 Christmas holiday is month .

A in B on C at D next

Look at the picture, then fill in the blanks.

under in at on

Penny wakes up 1 8 o'clock

2 the morning.

Her cat is 3 the bed. What's

4 its head? It's a can.

Try More
Write sentences using the information
provided and the preposition on.
1 There is a party / July 8th.

2 Michelle goes back to school / September 3rd.

3 Flora's mother plays tennis / Sunday mornings.

4 Owen is going to the mall / Monday.

5 Luc can only play computer games / Fridays.

Complete each sentence using at.

1 When do you have dinner?

I have dinner

2 What time do you get up?

I get up

3 When does school end?

School ends

4 When do you go to bed?

I go to bed
 Preposition of Time
Fill in the blanks using in, on or at.

I wake up early 1 the morning.

I brush my teeth 2 the morning and 3 night.

I watch TV 4 the weekend and 5

the afternoon when I come home from school.

Oral practice
Practice using above and below to talk about the temperature.

<Example>
Teacher : The temperature is
below 30 degrees.
Student : It's 20 degrees.

1 above, 30˚C

˚C
2 below, 10

3 under, 0˚C

4 above, 5˚C

5 below, 2˚C
U n it 1
Adjectives
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Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns

S+V Adjective Noun

I + bought a beautiful skirt

I + bought a skirt beautiful (X)

✽The form of an adjective does not change in English

✽Adjectives tell you more about nouns.
✽Adjectives can go before a noun or after the BE verb
☆ It is a big ball.
☆ The elephant is big.
✽Adjectives that are not followed by a noun
do not have an article in front.
☆ He is a smart man. (O)
☆ He is a clever. (X)

Adjectives

big good nice mad

young small beautiful interesting
red hot ugly funny
Nouns

Adjectives
computer book man woman
tree mouse strawberry dog
water wallet brother country

Word orders of adjective

Large + color a large red apple

Adj. Adj. Incorrect : a red large apple

Beautiful + adjective a beautiful young girl

Adj. a beautiful small cat

Usual word order of adjectives

1 2 3 4 5 6

OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL

beautiful large young red Chinese metal

delicious tall old blue Greek glass

middle
kind little yellow Mexican plastic
-aged
L e t s
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Practice
Choose whether the word is a noun or adjective.
Then make a sentence for each word.

Ex) kind noun adjective

 My little brother is very kind to me.

1 blanket noun adjective

2 tall noun adjective

3 delicious noun adjective

4 shoes noun adjective

5 lazy noun adjective

Unscramble the words to create a sentence.
Write the correct sentence and underline the adjective.

Adjectives
1 wearing / Gordon / shirt / a / white / is.

2 Flora / her / is / favorite / pink dress / wearing.

3 our / is / the / computer / This / room / in / school.

Choose the correct answer and

complete the sentence.

1 My dog has eyes and small feet.

1
A short B big C tall
2
2 Johnny has a bag.

A red B blue C white

3
3 There are many chocolates.

A delicious B smart C pink

4
4 Shawn sits in a taxi.

A red B white C yellow

5 Penny likes tea.

5
A interesting B milk C boring
Try More

Circle the adjective for the underlined noun

in each sentence.
1
1 Flora likes hot tea.
2
2 My grandmother is a smart woman.

3 The king eats some sweet jam and brown cookies.

3
4 Doris will bring a big pie to the barbecue party.

5 She likes have brown sugar in her tea.

4
5

Place the adjectives in the correct order

to complete the sentence.

Ex) tall / glass  It is a tall glass vase.

1 golden / delicious They are some pies.

2 Greek / yellow There is some yogurt.

3 brown / big They are cows.

4 black / long It's hair.

5 new / wonderful It's a poem.

Write an adjective-noun combination.

Adjectives
Ex) A cup of tea with milk in it. - milk tea

1 A cup that has tea in it.

2 Presents given to Joanna on her birthday.

3 Doris is using limes to make juice.

4 Shawn reads a book with a story inside.

U n it 2
Adverbs of Manner
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Noun Verb Adverb
Sally runs
Sally runs quickly

✽Adverbs of manner tell you more about verbs.

✽Making an adverb : Adjective + ly

Adjective Adverb
Adjective + ly beautiful beautifully
 Adverb bad badly
quick quickly

Adjective Adverb
If the adjective easy easily
ends in y, noisy noisily
change y to i
and add ly

Adjective Adverb
Learn these hard hard
irregular forms. fast fast
good well
L e t s
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Practice

Adverbs of Manner
Rewrite the adjectives as adverbs.

1 slow 4 happy

2 quiet 5 heavy

3 light

Fill in the blanks using an adverb.

1 The boy was eating the chocolate (happy).

2 Sally walks upstairs (slow).

3 Dad cuts the grass (quick).

4 Heather shouted (angry).

5 That test was (hard).

Circle the correct word to complete the sentence.

1 Sheep eat grass (slowly / fast).

2 Shawn did his homework (well / noisy).
3 My brother works (hard / good).
4 Lauren talks very (quick / fast).
5 The cat cried (loudly / busily).
Try More

Complete the sentences with words from the box.

happy we sweet tired lonely

1 Doris looked yesterday. She went on a field trip.

2 Does dark chocolate taste ?

3 Flora feels today.

She didn't go to bed until midnight.

4 Joanna played in the rain. She was very .

5 Shawn never feels . He's always with Flora.

Circle the correct adverb for each sentence.

1 Tigers can move (quickly / quick).

2 An eagle flies (fast / fastly).

3 Shawn thinks that his Mom's homemade pies smell (nicely / nice).

4 Apples are (tasty / taste).

5 Gordon thinks that vegetables taste (horrible / horribly).

Use the words in the box to complete

Adverbs of Manner
each sentence.

loud quick quiet bad easy slow fast noisy

1 I can learn English . 5 Shawn does math .

2 She talks . 6 A turtle moves .

3 A cat moves . 7 Mr. Moss drives his car .

4 A rock singer sings .

Write ten sentences using the adverbs provided.

Ex) I think my dad drives slowly.

fast quickly correctly

Adverb badly easily hard
carefully happily loudly
slowly

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
U n it 3
Adverbs of Frequency
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Adverbs of frequency

always 100% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

usually 99%~90% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

often 90%~75% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

sometimes 75%~25% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

seldom 25%~10% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

rarely 10%~1% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

never 0% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Subject + Frequency adverb + Simple present verb

Bob always sits on that chair. (100%)
May usually sits on that chair. (99%~90%)
We often sit on that chair. (90%~75%)
I sometimes sit on that chair. (75%~25%)
They seldom sit on that chair. (25%~10%)
She rarely sits on that chair. (10%~1%)
I never sit on that chair. (0%)
 Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
Flora always

Adverbs of Frequency
eats an apple with lunch.

Hank usually
eats an apple with lunch.

Doris often
eats an apple with lunch.

Luc sometimes
eats an apple with lunch.

Shawn seldom
eats an apple with lunch.

Gordon rarely
eats an apple with lunch.

Joanna never
eats an apple with lunch.

Using frequency adverbs with BE and other verbs

Subject + BE + Frequency adverb

always
usually
often
Michelle + is + sometimes + late for dancing class.
seldom
rarely
never

Subject + Frequency adverb + Other verb

always
usually
often
Doris + sometimes + comes late.
seldom
rarely
never
 s
Let’
Practice
Rewrite each sentence using a frequency adverb.

1 Benny practices hockey on Saturday. (usually)

2 Doris walks to school. (sometimes)

3 Mrs. Anderson buys books for her son. (often)

Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 Doris plays the cello at school.

A usually B some C oftenly D neverly

2 Joanna rides a bicycle to school.

A seldomly B some C often D neverly

3 Gordon plays soccer.

A usual B sometimes C rare D oftenly

Rearrange the words and rewrite the sentences.

1 I / always / at / night. / watch / TV

2 She / tea / with / sometimes / drinks / dinner.

3 He / plays / my / puppy. / never / with

Try More

Adverbs of Frequency
Read and underline the frequency adverbs.
Penny usually gets up at six-thirty. She brushes her teeth and combs
her hair. Then she eats her breakfast in the kitchen. She sometimes eats
on the school bus. She often takes the school bus to school.

Choose the correct answers.

1 Does your father ever eat in a fast food restaurant? .
A No, he does never. B No, he never does. C No, he is often.

2 Do you play soccer?

A Yes, I sometimes am. B Yes, I never do. C Yes, I sometimes do.

3 Does your cat ever go out? .

A Yes, it never does. B Yes, but it always. C Yes, it sometimes does.

4 Gordon is always late. He comes early to school.

A usually B never C sometimes
Try More
Oral practice
Practice using frequency adverbs.
<Example>
(always) I eat breakfast. - I always eat breakfast.

A. usually
I / drink apple juice.

B. sometimes
I / watch TV in the morning.

C. always
I / have piano lessons on Mondays.

D. rarely
I / play basketball.

E. often
My mother / sings in the morning.
 Adverbs of Frequency
Share your daily activities with your classmates using frequency adverbs.

Use always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely and never.

1 Eat dinner at 7 o'clock

2 Take a bath
3 Watch TV
4 Listen to music
5 Go shopping
6 Go dancing
7 Go swimming
8 Talk on the phone