MEDIEVAL PERIOD AND RENAISSANCE PERIOD MATHEMATIANS IN MEDIEVAL AGE (Middle Age) (15 the Century)
Leonardo of Pisa
- known in Fibonacci number
-The Author of the book “Liber
Abaci” a free rendition of Greek and Arabic Works. REGIOMONTANUS - main contribution to mathematics being in the area of trigonometry. -He helped separate trigonometry from astronomy, and it was largely through his efforts that trigonometry came to be considered an independent branch of mathematics. - His book “De Triangulis“, in which he described much of the basic trigonometric knowledge which is now taught in high school and college, was the first great book on trigonometry to appear in print. ROGER BACON - Franciscan friar known for his application of geometry to optics.
- Bacon was convinced that mathematics and
astronomy are not morally neutral activities, pursued for their own sake, but have a deep connection to the practical business of everyday life. CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY - The author of the book “Almagest”.
- Achieved representation of “planetary
motion”
- He believe the earth is the center of the
universe ( Geocentric Theory). NICOLE ORESME - Oresme’s main contributions to mathematics are contained in his Questiones super geometriam Euclidis and his Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum. - Invented the type of coordinate before Descartes.
- known for introducing the plus
sign (+). MATHEMATICS IN RENAISSANCE Scipio Del Ferro - Solve the one of the outstanding ancient problem of mathematics.
- First Person known to solve Cubic
equation Nicollo Fontana ( Tartaglia)
- famed for his Algebraic
solution of cubic equation which eventually published in Cardan’s Ars Magna. GIROLAMO CARDAN OR CARDANO
- Italian mathematician, physician, and
gambler - A public lecturer of mathematics at the Piatti Foundation in Milan - Publish the Book “Ars Magna” (Method of Solution of cubic and quartic Equation). -Practica Arithmetica (rationalization of denominators containing the cube. LODOVICO FERRARI - Cardono secretary best known today for solving the quartic equation. Lodovico arrived at Cardan's house on 30 November, a fourteen year old boy ready to take over his cousin Luke's position and become a servant. Cardan, upon the discovery that the lad could read and write, exempted him from menial tasks and appointed the youngster as his secretary. THOMAS HARRIOT - An English mathematician who did outstanding work on the solution of equations, recognizing negative roots and complex roots in a way that makes his solutions look almost like a present day solution.
- Responsible in symbol greater than
and less than BIRTH OF CALCULUS) Sir Isaac Newton
- The greatest English mathematician of
his generation. He laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus.
- His work on optics and gravitation
make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known. GOTTFRIED WILHELM VON LEIBNEZ - was a German mathematician who developed the present day notation for the differential and integral calculus though he never thought of the derivative as a limit. - Father of Calculus - introduced the words function, coordinate, abscissa, and ordinate.