AI思故AI在: AI面面觀

AI thinks, therefore AI is: AI Overview

范倫達 副教授
國立交通大學 資訊工程學系
Jan. 24, 2019
Research Laboratory 地點: 台灣恩悌悌數據股份有限公司
1 2019/1/24
 Outline

Innovation and Investment

Why AI Succeed?
AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning
History
AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Method Spectrum and Frameworks
National AI Policy
AI in Possible Fields
AI YOLO Model
Conclusion
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 Gartner: Hype Cycle
(技術循環曲線)

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/machine-learning-hitchhikers-guide-shengquan-tau-liang
工業1.0是機械化、工業2.0是電氣化、
工業3.0是自動化、工業4.0是智能化
https://www.proshareng.com/news/DATA%20&%20FINANCIAL%20INCLUSION
/The-Difference-Between-Artificial-Intelligence-and-Machine-Learning/42581
 AI三大成功要素

Data &
Knowledge

TPU/GPU/CPU/FPGA/ASIC

AI
Framework ML/DL
& Hardware Methods
Resource
 What are AI, ML and DL?
人工智慧 (AI) 是電腦科學的一個領域，致力
於將人類智慧相關的能力及研究包含推理、
辨識、學習、認知、思考及情緒實現於機器
上。
機器學習(ML)是人工智慧的子集，著重於演
算法開發，來完成人工智慧的期望。
深度學習(DL)是機器學習的子集，強調多層
(3層以上)演算法，目的是更深入地了解資料
且完成人工智慧的期望。
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心理學家
McCulloch和
數學家Pitts

https://www.hksilicon.com/articles/1499349
Machine Learning

https://blogs.geego.com/skills-info/
Machine Learning

https://blogs.geego.com/skills-info/
 ML Family

http://www.slideshare.net/mlvlc/l1-state-of-the-art-in-machine-learning
 Why Deep Learning

https://www.ibm.com/blogs/systems/deep-learning-performance-breakthrough/

https://medium.com/swlh/ill-tell-you-why-deep-learning-is-so-popular-and-in-demand-5aca72628780
 Brief History of DL
http://slazebni.cs.illinois.edu/fall18/

張榮、李偉平、莫同, 深度學習研究綜述, 信息與控制, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 385-397, 2018.

 AI/ML/DL Method Spectrum
00 by L.D. Van
AI/ML/DL

Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Deep Learning

Compone Reinforcem
Classification Regression Clustering Evolution nt Analysis CNN RNN
ent Learning
SVM KNN K-means Genetic LeNet LSTM DQN
PCA
Algo.
Decision AlexNet A3C
Spline ICA
Tree
Hidden LMS EMD VGGNet
Linear
Markov
Adaptive
Native RLS Filter GooLeNet ResNet
Bayes

SVM: Supper Vector Machine, LMS: Least Mean Square; RLS: Recursive Least Square, PCA: Principal Component
Analysis, ICA: Independent Component Analysis, EMD: Empirical Mode Decomposition, DQN: Deep Q-Network
Shallow Deep
http://www.bituzi.com/2014/11/a
nn-makes-computer-learn.html

這是類神經網路模型(1943，當時不包
含bk)，類神經網路世界就此起飛了!!!

http://www.showanywish.com/read/952382716/
 DL Frameworks

http://cs231n.stanford.edu/slides/2017/cs231n_2017_lecture8.pdf
 DL Hardware Resources

https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/51293/top500-hpc-9-tflops-asus-quanta-alliance-nchc
Source: from Prof. Y. C. Tseng‘ slide.
AI密度最高的國家

Source: from Prof. Y. C. Tseng‘ slide.

臺灣科技部AI戰略
 無人空中計程車

AI Cancer判讀
 AI商店專用的庫存
AI炒熱比賽 盤點機器人

AI物流管理 AI眼鏡

AI種植植物
 蘇菲亞懂得200多個表情，多國語言。2017
年10月從沙地阿拉伯獲頒公民權，並成為世
界一個擁有國籍的機器人。

Amazon AI語音助理

Google AI翻譯
Microsoft AI自動多國即時翻譯
AI電梯
https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?cnlid=13&id=0000390899_sav9c37u8gvub9l0v9lpx
 You Only Look Once (YOLO)
• You only look once (YOLO) is an object
detection system targeted for real-time
processing.
• Grid cell: For example, the yellow grid cell
below tries to predict the “person” object
whose center (the blue dot) falls inside the
grid cell.

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https://towardsdatascience.com/yolo-you-only-look-once-real-time-object-detection-explained-492dc9230006
 YOLO Network Structure

It measures the confidence on both the classification and

the localization (where an object is located).

 YOLOv2 has 24 convolutional layers and302 fully connected layers.

 YOLO Performance

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YOLOv3 performs very well in the fast detector category when speed is important
 AI三大成功要素
Data &
Knowledge

分析 模型
AI
Framework ML/DL
& Hardware Methods
Resource
製造 TPU/GPU/CPU/FPGA/ASIC
 Conclusion
AI is not “NEW” but will have new impacts to the
academic, industry, and to our daily life.
AI success needs three bases.
AI still has many open challenges:
 Learning time, vanishing gradient, annotation time, explanation,
to new fields
We wish we are AI not 失去機會變ㄟ唉….

謝謝聆聽
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