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SOGDIAN
DICTIONARY
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Sogdian - Persian - English

B.Gharib

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FARHANGAN PUBLICATIONS

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IUWWIHJJIIU
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Sogdian Dictionary (Sogdian-Persian English ) y.

by B. Gharib
editorial supervisor: A. Mansouri
editor: S. Fotouhi
© 1995, Farhangan Publications
2/ 52. Shahid -e Said Street, Tehran 15916, Iran.
Tel: 6460069. Fax: 670230

ISBN: 964- 5558-06-9

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To the memory of Mehri , my
endeared sister , whose sudden ,
untimely loss deprived me of a loving
fellow and support .
B.G
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CONTENTS •
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PREFACE i" *

NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS DICTIONARY ix

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INTRODUCTION ,» xiii
Histrorical background xiii
Sogdian Materials 4
xviii
XXVll
The Scripts and Their Interpretation
Phonology xxixv
Transliteration and Transcription xxxvi
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS xxxvii
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS xxxviii
LEXICON 1-473
ENGLISH INDEX 474-517

PERSIAN SECTION:
PREFACE
NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS DICTIONARY
«3
INTRODUCTION
PERSIAN INDEX
 '1

Preface
After I began compiling Sogdian terms twenty years ago, I thought of making a separate
Persian word list for each Sogdian text I studied. However, there was many a term that
would present a variant or more, alluring me into an investigation of the spelling
variants of each term in the three different scripts and noting down the source
reference(s ) of each.
Since all published Sogdian texts were in transliteration, by comparing various
spellings of each term, finding cognates in sister languages, and utilizing information
contained in the two Sogdian grammar books and other literature by researchers in
:
P
Sogdian, I ventured trying to arrive at a transcription that would reflect the
-
pronunciation reasonably closely. On the other hand, the derivation suffixes of certain
entries were similar to their inflectional endings, which prompted me to use
grammatical identifiers to help differentiate the forms. Adding the references with page
and paragraph numbers, and re-examining their correctness, was a long, arduous journey
through numerals for the fatigued eye.
Such long a detour changed the objectives of the work altogether - from a Sogdian-
Persian-English glossary to a dictionary supplying more comprehensive information.
However, by the time its first printing format was conceived about fifteen years ago,
new texts were published and many published previously were revised. In a repeated ,
doubly intense effort, therefore, I set out to enter into the dictionary what new material
was accessible to me - which effort caused the postponement of the publication of the
work.
Now that I have the joy of presenting researchers with the result, 1 deem it a duty of
-
mine to thank all those who supported me in this work and helped me publish it those
who have, in fact, contributed to the fruition of the effort.
I thank Farhangan Publications who undertook the heavy costs and the exacting task
of editing and publishing this work. Not every publisher would spend over 10,000 man-
-
hours, including heavy data processing, on a book less on one with low circulation.
Each time a newly published Sogdian text was received, the need would be felt of
applying modifications to the dictionary, and Farhangan would not withhold the
additional labor and cost. It was Farhangan’s suggestion to add the Persian and English
Indices, which were extracted by computer, edited and beneficially used in better
refining the dictionary. Suggesting the final structure of the entries, proposing to have
two introductions in Persian and English, and the editing of both constitute but another

vii

i
 Notes on the Use of This Dictionary
This dictionary comprises two Introductions - in
Persian and English and three parts. The
Introductions are not translated one from the other,
but have been written independently , although with
more or less the same content. However, the
bilingual tables IV and V in the Persian Introduction
carrying the Sogdian alphabets with their
transliterations and transcriptions are not to be
overlooked by English readers. Also, to those of the
latter with knowledge of Persian, a review of the
Persian Introduction is recommended.
The three parts of the Dictionary are the Lexicon ,
containing the dictionary proper, and the Persian and
English Indices. The latter incorporate entries of
words, key words and phrases arranged
alphabetically, with each entry giving the sequential
number (s ) of the relevant Sogdian word(s ) in the
Lexicon. In this way, each Index serves as a useful
instrument for studies in ethymology and derivation
since every word in the Index usually leads the
researcher to a number of Sogdian terms each of
which has, in turn , certain relations with other terms
in the neighbourhood of its alphabetic position in the
Lexicon; thus, each word in the Index often leads to
a "cluster" of Sogdian words.
Beside a general sequential number, an entery in
the Lexicon may present upto ten features ( not all of
which occur in every entry ), namely: the Sogdian
term , the script symbol, pronunciation (transcription ),
spelling variant(s ), ethymological notes, grammatical
-
notes, cross references, Persian meaning, English
meaning, and references. The arrangement and
descriptions of the features are as follows.
IX
i
The Sogdian Term follows the entry number as a
transliteration in bold letters and in Sogdian
alphabetic order, which is that commonly used in
lexicons compiled for Sogdian texts and research
literature, viz: .
» > c p/ b c 5/d f y/g h j k /q
L / l m n p r s s t /0 w x y z / z
Capital letters in the transliteration denote
ideograms. Parentheses indicate that spelling variants
with or without the letter(s ) in the parentheses are
possible. V
A Sogdian word terminated by a hyphen may be
a verb stem (past or present ), a noun having full
inflection, or a monosyllabic component. Words
beginning with a hyphen are derivation suffixes.
Verb inflections have not been given except for the
two irregular verbs be and become.
In general , proper nouns have not been given
except for the names of gods or goddesses, prophets,
kings, heroes and certain places of historic
significance. These are intended for inclusion in a
separate work , times permitting.
The Script Symbol, in capital(s ), follows the word
transliteration. It represents the script with which the
source text of the Sogdian word was written: B for
Buddhist, C for Christian, M for Manichean and S for
"Sogdian" texts. (See the Introduction for more
information on the subject ). Script symbol S
represents any text written in Sogdian script except
the Buddist corpus and non- Buddhist excerpts within
Buddhist texts. A Manichean text in Sogdian script is
>
denoted by S(M , a Christian text in Sogdian script is
denoted by S(C ), and texts from Ancient Letters are
denoted by S( AL ). Entries without script symbols
denote words common to,- and spelled similarly in, all
texts.
The Persian Meaning faces the Sogdian word
and its script symbol on the right. It has often been
found necessary to give more than one Persian
meaning, including that proposed by the author or
those by different researchers. The aim has been to
make such cases inclusive of all views. Sogdian loan -
words in Persian , whether noted by other researchers
or found or suggested by the author , are given in the
Persian Meaning; so are the names of months, days
and feasts from the works of Beruni, as well as
certain grammatical notes (generally in parentheses ).
The transitive or intransitive nature of a verb
stem is identifiable from its Persian meaning , while
its tense ( past or present ) is not. As such, the tense
should be identified from Grammatical Notes in the
entry (see below ), sine Sogdian past and present
verb stems generally differ while their Persian
meanings appear the same.
The Pronunciation, in transcription, is given in
the following line, using the phonetic alphabet
commonly utilized in historical linguistics. It offers
only relative accuracy due to the insufficiency in
Sogdian scripts of symbols representing the Sogdian
phonemes, especially the lack of symbols for short
vowels, and the existance of prothetic vowels whose
pronunciation at the beginning of the word or within
-
the initial syllable is uncertain , it is particulary
indefinite at times in connection with recognising the
vowel intended and arriving at a correct
syllabification. It is a matter of fact that the
glossaries accompanying published Sogdian texts
restrict themselves to giving a transliteration for
each entry.
In this dictionary, vowels doubtful in length are
sometimes marked with the overstrike v denoting
"short or long", viz: a , e, !, 5, u. The indefinite,
variable short vowel is symbolized by a , ( a ) or (a ).
Since doubtful cases are numerous, the reader has
been guarded against absolute judgment in
pronunciation by question marks placed after certain
transcriptions. For more information, see Phonology
in the Introduction.
x
Spelling Variants, if existant , are given in
parentheses following the transcription. They are
necessary for realizing a correct, logical
pronunciation of the word . Some also serve to
demonstrate the role of free linguistic variants.
A spelling variant given in parentheses here
means that it has been encountered in more than just
one source and, moreover, that it does not occur as a
"full" entry in the dictionary but as one cross-
referenced to this entry. Any variant encountered in
only one source has been given in the final ,
References part of the entry next to the variant's
source. For spelling variants given as ’’full" entries,
see Cross- References below. Also, for further
information on variants, see the Introduction.
Etymologic Notes, beginning with the symbol © ,
follow the Spelling Variants. If the Sogdian word has
a known Old Iranian root or cognate, it is generally
.
given first after the derivation ymbol <. In case the
entry is a loan- word from San crit, Syriac, Chinese
or languages kin to Sogdian, thv respective original
-
loan word and the lending language are also given
'
here. Occasionally, the cognates from sister
languages such as Khotanese and Khwarazmian are
also given, although a full list of cognates, especially
from new sister languages, has been foregone in
order to avoid excessive volume. An asterisk (* )
preceding a word denotes a hypothetical or
reconstructed form.
Grammatical Notes, beginning with the symbol
©, follow the Etymologic Notes. Inflectional noun
endings as well as gender and number indicators
come in italic transliteration. Inflectional verb
endings have not been included except in the case of
verbs with special features or major inflectional
-
variation, e.g., to be from the two stems bav and ah-
for which all the inflectional forms and modes have
been given. Present and past stems come as separate
entries, sometimes cross- referenced to each other
with =*. The imperfect past stem, which is in fact the
simple past tense in Sogdian, is given under the entry
for the present stem unless it entails a special
structural feature, in which case it is assigned a
separate entry. Inflectional verb forms are given only
for verbs with special features regarding phonemic
change.
Cross-References, beginning with a =» sign, follow
the Grammatical Notes. Referencing may be based
on spelling: spelling variants with separate "full"
-
entries are mutually cross referenced. It may also be
based on etmology, as in the case of two cognate
words, or occasionally on semantics, as with two
synonymous terms. Most cross-referencing, however ,
is on grammatical basis, as with the cross-
referencing of past and present or transitive and
intransitive stems, of masculine and feminine
adjectives, of past and present participles, etc.
The English Meaning comprises the next line of
the entry. Quoted from Sogdian texts translated into
English, French, German or Russian (some without an
Jr
OlkUj? 5
J olajU
accompanying glossary ), the meanings reflect
different suggestions, although it has been attempted
to select the meaning best corresponding with the
Sogdian term. A question mark following a meaning
indicates the latter’s doubtful nature.
References are given in the following line(s ) for
the source(s ) of the entry , generally using biblio —
graphic abbreviations in common use for Sogdian
studies (see Bibliographic Abbreviations list ). For
frequently occuring terms, only the text title is
mentioned For non-frequent terms, the number of
the page and line or paragraph is added. For certain
terms with full inflection , most inflectional froms are
given together with the text title.
Donated by
Organization For Islamic
nlcations
Commu
Culture and Republic Ot
Islamic
IRAN
 I N T R O D U C T I O N
Historical Background
name of one of the languages used
"Sogdian" is the
in documents and other writings which were
-
discovered in Central Asia around the beginning of
'A -
this century. It can be considered as the language of
the people of Sogdiana, from approximately the
second to the thirteenth century AD. The language
was spoken and written, however, in a much larger
area. Among the Iranian languages spoken in those
centuries on the eastern frontier of Persia, Sogdian
was by far the most important as a vehicle of
culture, literatur and commerce, its territory
bordering on the area of Persian speech in the west
and extending towards the walls of China in the east.
In 1904, two years after the first German Turf an
expedition in Centeral Asia , W. F. K. Muller, who
was in charge of the identification of the various
manuscripts found by the expedition , published an
article in APAW 1 entitled " Handschriftenreste in
Estrangelo-Schrift aus Turfan, II".2 It contained the
first Manichean fragments studied by a western
scholar. Among them was a small piece3 - which
Miiller claimed to be in an unknown Iranian
language - related to Pahlavi, though different from
it In a note by F. C. Andreas to a later article by
MflUer, the name Sogdian was given to the unknown
xiii
Pahlavi dialect. In that modest way, Sogdian as a
language became a reality A
Source Materials on Sogdiana 5
Sogdiana as a country and as a nation was known,
however, from a much earlier time.6 The first
mention of the name "Sogdiana” is found in the
Achaemenid sources. The inscriptions of Darius and
1. For details of the abb; viations used for references in
this Introduction, see Bibliographic Abbreviations.
Z APAW , 1904, II, pp. 1- 117. The first part of this article,
published earlier in SPAW , 1904, pp. 348- 352, contained
small fragments of Turkish and Middle Persian written in
the Manichean alphabet.
3. The whole Fragment was published later by W. B. Henning ,
"A Sogdian fragment of the Manichean cosmogony", in
BSOAS , 12, 1948, pp. 306- 318.
4. "Sogdian" had already been suggested by Pierre Lerch in
1876 for the unknown language of the legends of the coins
of Bukhara , in "Sur les Monnaies des Boukhdr Koudahs ou
Princes de Boukhara avant la Conquete du Maverennahar
par les Arabes", in Travaux de la Troisime Session du
Cong res International des Orientalistes , St . Pftersbourg ,
1876, pp. 419-429.
5. B. Gharib, Bulletin of the Iranian Culture Foundation
1, 1973, pp. 67-81.
6. For the first settlement of the Iranians in that region and
the frequently quoted BCrOnl tradition, see Benveniste,
BSOS , 7, 1933- 1935, p. 273.
Xerxes frequently mention, among the satrapies, a
province of the Persian empire called Sug( u )da. It is
mentioned
(
together with BZxtris (Bactria ),
Uvdrazmis Khwarazmia ), and Haraiva (Areia ),
seemingly its immediate neighbors. It is mentioned
twice in connection with the Sakas: Sakaibis tyaiy
parasugdarriy "from the Sakas who (are ) beyond
Sogdiana.” In an inscription of Susa describing the
building of the palace, Darius says, " the precious
stone lapis-lazuli and carnelian which was wrought
here, this was brought from Sogdiana ”7
In the Avesta, suYSa -8 is attested, designating
both Sogdiana as a country and Sogdian as a nation
(Yf.l 0.14)9 It occurs also in the compound suYSd
sayana - "dwelling of the Sogdians” (Vd .lA ). In both
-
passages, suYSa is closely associated with gava-:
gaomca suxSom ( ~ and Sogdian Gava ). The first
chapter of the Vendidad gives the list of countries
created by Ahura-Mazda, SuYSa being the second b
the list: gaum yim suYSo sayanam "( the ) Gavj
inhabited by the Sogdians.” The word gava, which
occurs also in gava-sayanay has been taken as being
the designation of ’’Sogdiana" (Yt.10.15). H. W. Bailey
takes gava as meaning "settlement" and gava-sayana
as "dwelling in villages’’.!0 I. Gershevitch11 postulates
two meanings: a settlement, and the Settlement as a
name of Sogdiana or part of it. Thus, Sogdiana is the
Settlement or the land of settled dwelling par
excellence as opposed to the northern steppes where
life was nomadic.
In Greek sources, EoYSoi and ZoYSivfj are
mentioned by Herodotus in the list of the nations
subject to the Achaemenid kings and in the list of
contingents in the army of Xerxes. According to
Strabo and Ptolemy, the limits of Sogdiana are the
Oxus in the south, and the Jaxartes in the north. One
of the features of Sogdiana wich struck the Greek
authors was the existence of cities. Of importance is
the passage of Strabo ( XV ,2) about the language.
,
According to him, the people of Areia, Bactria and
Sogdiana undrestood each other, since their
languages were very similar.
In the Sassanian inscription of ShSpQr the Great,
-
on the Ka' ba yi Zardust, the name of Sogdiana is
mentioned as one of the states of the empire
together with Kustin, Kas and £a$(Tashkent ). it
occurs in the Parthian swgd and also in the Greek
version of the same inscription as sSdikines.
In Pahlavi sources, Sogdiana is mentioned in
different forms, swl( y )k , swt and swptyk . The first
Pahlavi form, swl( y )k (sfllik ), closely resembels the
name of Sogdiana in such eastern sources as the
Chinese su-li, the Sanskrit s( s )ulika, the Tibetan su-
ligy and the Kharoshthi inscriptions suliga.
The second Pahlavi form, swt (suS), is reflected in
the Syriac sodiqaye (Sogdians ), in the Chinese su-t' e
and in the Greek version of the Shapur inscription.
The Sogdians called themselves swYSyk ( Anc. Lett ),
swYSy' nk ( MDii ), sYwSyk ( MDiii ) and sYwSy' n' k
( HRii , p. 70 or BSTBLX Compare also Orkhon
Turkish soYd .
In the seventh century A . D. , the Chinese pilgrim
Hsiian-Tsang crossed a country which he called Su-
li. Its size as given by the traveller, from the river
Chou, north east of Semirechy6, to the city of Kish,
south of Samarkand, seems to be considerably larger
than the limits of Sogdiana proper. The word Su-U
designated the country, its people, their language and
its writing system. The latter, he informs us, was
alphabetic and consisted of 22 signs? "Words are
composed by combinations of these, producing a
large and varied vocabulary. They have some
literature which the common sort read together.
Their mode of writing is handed down from one
-- --
7. The Old Persian variants are, s- ti-gu-d, s u gu u d and
s-U - g - d . Kent . p. 209.
8. AiW , p. 1582.
9. Manuscript variants are suxSomr saoxdom, sauxSom and
suborn.
10. H. W. Bailey, 77*5, 1945, p. 14? also W. B. Henning, AM
2, 1951, p. 138.
11. 176.
master to another without interruption and is thus
preserved ”
In Islamic sourses, Al - Soghd occurs frequently as
the name of a country and a nation in Transoxiana.
However, the geographic limits of the territory of
Soghd differ from one author to another. BerunI,
whose information on the Sogdian calendar and the
existence of the Sogdian language is most instructive
to Western scholars, does not mention any
geographical boundaries for Soghd. When he
mentions Sogdian festivals, however, he associates
them with districts in the territory of Bukhara.
According to Istakhrl, Soghd proper comprised the
lands east of Bukhara from Dabusiya to Samarkand;
but he adds that others included Bukhara, Kish and
Nesef as well. Ya'qubi includes Nesef and Kish (or
Kash ) writhin the territorial limits of Soghd. He
mentions as its capital Samarkand in one place and
Kish in another . According to Mahmud Kashgharl,
Soghd was the land between Bukhara and
Samarkand.
Political History of Sogdiana
It seems likely that the Sogdians were a separate
ethnic group, at least linguistically, in Achaemenid
times. Politically, hrwever, they were probably
subject to the great kings. The collapse of the
Persian empire in the fourth century B.C. destroyed
the political unity of the Iranian people. The first
emigration of Sogdians might have taken place
shortly after the invasion of Alexander and might
have been caused by the sack of the city of
Marakanda (Samarkand ). -
Sogdians in Sogdiana• Those Sogdians who remained
in their homeland organized themselves in a small
kingdom after the pattern of the Greek states in the
area. Their independence was soon threatened by
several waves of invasions either from outsiders such
as the Yiieh-chih, who invaded Sogdiana sometime
before 140 B.C., or from groups such as the Sakas to
XV
which they themselves were ethnically and
linguistically related.
It was during the Yiieh-chih domination, around
130 B.C.12 , that a Chinese general- a special envoy
of the emperor Wu-ti of the Han dynasty - crossed
Central Asia and reached Transoxiana, after many
misadventures13. There he became acquainted with a
cosmopolitan civilization which showed elements of
Iranian, Greek and Indian cultures. The nomadic
Yiieh-chih, after having become Iranianized and
Hellenized , had adopted the Buddhist faith. Although
the Chinese general failed in his initial mission,
which was to ask the help of the Yiieh-chih against
the Hsiung- Nu, he returned home with a treasure of
information about the western world and the rich
cities of Transoxiana. Thus, the Han annals inform us
that the peoples from Farghane to the frontier of
Parthia spoke different languages, but could still
understand each other. This might possibly be taken
as proof that at the time, Western Turkestan was
still by and large Iranian with regard to language.
As a result of this mission, new prospects of
economical, cultural and political relations were
opened to China, who found new - markets for her
industrial products. The door was opened for the
Chinese silk to go westward and for Buddhism and
Greco-Iranian art to travel East. Sir Aurel Stein
believed that the western extension of the earlier
Great Wall was primarily intended to protect the
newly opened highways into Central Asia.
There is no historical evidence about Sogdiana
immediately after the Yiieh-chih period. It is not
known , for example, whether the Parthians ever
occupied it. The Kushan kings, especially the most
powerful of them, however, extended their realm
northward across the Oxus. One might assume that
12. P. Pelliot, RHL, 1912, pp. 99- 102 and La Haute As/e, pp.
7-8; A S. Stein, On Ancient Central Asian Tracks, 1933,
p. 17.
13. J. A. Dabbs, History of the Discovery and Exploration
of Chinese Turkestan, 1963, p. 12.
the Kushans did control Kashgar, Sogdiana and
Farghane valley at least under the Kanishka. From
the era of Kanishka to the advent of the Sassanian
dynasty (225 A.D.), the history of Sogdiana is again
unknown. In the middle of the third century,
Sogdiana became a province of the Sassanian empire
under Shapur the Great, as shown by his inscription.
It probably remained so under most of the Sassanian
kings until the fifth century.
Around the middle of the fifth century, the
invasion of the Hephthalites introduced a new
element in Transoxiana. The Sogdians were probably
subject to them. The name Hephthalite, adopted from
the ruling family, has been compared with the
hypothetical Sogdian plural * Hefitalit (singular
* He fttalak ).
In spite of the scarcity of Hephthalite coins in
Transoxiana, there can be no doubt about
Hephthalite rule over this region because the Islamic
geographers referred to "the land between the two
rivers"as Hayatilah. In the second half of the fifth
century, the Hephthalites became a serious threat not
only to the eastern border of the Sassanian empire
but even to its very existence.
A century later, around 560 AD., Xusro I, in
coalition with the Turks, overcame the Hephthalites.
There is no evidence, however, that he was ever
recognized as a ruler in Transoxiana. The Oxus river
became the border between Iran and the territories
subject to the Turks. From that time, Sogdiana,
together with a great part of Transoxiana , fell into
the hands of the new masters of Central Asia. The
Turks, a new ethnic and linguistic group, came into
the limelight of history and formed an extensive
nomad empire from the frontiers of China to the
confines of Iran and Byzantium. Later they
assimilated , little by little, the dominant Iranian
elements of the area, among them the Sogdians, the
Khwarazmians and the Bactrians. However, there is
reason to believe that the big Sogdian cities, having
attained a high urban civilization, kept a certain
xvi
degree of independence under the Turks as they had
done under Hephthalites. Under Turkish domination,
the Sogdians, who handled the silk trade, successfully
exploited the extent and power of the Turkish realm.
The commercial interests of the Sogdians brought
about a rupture between the Turks and the Persians
and led to an exchange of embassies between the
former and Byzantium. Trade with China was also
greatly developed. The eastern gate of Samarkand
was called the ’ Chinese Gate." In fact Samarkand , the
capital of Sogdiana , became one of the most
prosperous cities of Transoxiana and its prosperity
lasted probably to the early Islamic era. A colorful
description by Hsiian-Tsang, who visited the city
around 629 A . D., agrees with the enthusiastic accounts
of the Islamic geographers. In this connection, one
should not forget that Sogdiana, especially the cities
of Samarkand and Bukhara , became the birthplace of
the literaray Persian renaissance in the ninth and
tenth centuries. The vital part that the Sogdian
element played is shown , for instance, by the Sogdian
loan-words in Persian, which are found in the
literary works of the early classical period.
The true cultural Islamization of Transoxiana did
not start until after the Abbasid movement, although
earlier the Umayyads had sent military contingents
there. The fact that Abu -Muslim was from eastern
Iran may have accelerated the process of
Islamization of the area. Islamic sources indicate that
the early conquest was not without resistance. Of
importance are the passages in Beruni concerning the
destruction of the library and the extermination of
non-Muslim priests in Sogdiana by Ibn Qutaiba, as
well as - Narshakhi’s account of the sack of Baikand
( Paikand ) by the same Arab general around 706 AD.
Sogdian Colonies in China. The Sogdian emigrants
who had set out for the east occupied the lands which
extended between the high mountains and the
northern steppes of Chinese Turkestan. As traders,
they established a number of colonies along the Silk
•
-
-V3' rr
7
Route. In fact, a "Sogdian road" from Samarkand to
the Wall of China came into existence.
Although the exact date of the foundation of the
first Sogdian settlements is not known, it is likely to
have been before 105 AD the alleged date for the
invention of paper.14 Our first direct information
from Sogdian sources comes from the Ancient
Letters, which are on paper and presumably the
oldest Sogdian documents. The Ancient Letters
inform us that Sogdian colonies existed in tirw' n
(ThurwSn or Tun -huang ) and in Kc' n (Ku-fsang or
Liang-chou-fu ). They had special trade agents in
China - which is referred to as cynstn or 'nfry,
"inside”. These agents were especially active in such
cities as Khumdan (Chlang-an ) and SrY ( Loyang ). As
the content of Letter no. 2 ( lines 19-20 ) reveals,
Tun-huang seems to have been one of their
strongholds: "In Thurwan are one hundred noblemen
(or freemen ) from Samarkand". As Henning
comments, "The passage indicates unexpectedly great
strength in Sogdian colonies in China. If there were
one hundred freemen alone in Tun-hunang - to
whose number one has to add that of their families
and slaves - the total Sogdian population of that
town can have been scarcely below one thousand
souls". These letters, which could not have been
written later than the first half of the 4th century -
the date given by Henning is 312- 313 AD. - and
which have been dated as early as the second half of
the second century , show the activity of the Sogdian
colonies inside China.15
However, it should be pointed out at this point
that the great bulk of Sogdian literature comes from
a later time, namely from the sixth to the ninth
centuries AD. There are reasons to believe that new
Sogdian emigrations occurred from the fourth
century onward. These might have been caused by
the religious policy of the Zoroastrian priesthood
and the Sassanian state in the second half of the
third century AD„ when persecutions of Buddhists
and Manicheans as well as Christians took place. The
xvii
assumption of new Sogdian migrations can be further
supported by the appearance of Iranian and
Sassanian features in the art of Turfan, especially in
the style of the Manichean paintings and in the
architecture of cities such as Khoco , Murtuk , and
Tuyoq .
In the first half of the seventh century , Sogdian
settlers established themselves to the south of the
Lob- Nor. The Chinese evidence for the foundation
of four towns by the Sogdians in that region was
discussed by Pelliot 16, who attributed the event to a
new wave of Sogdian emigration towards the
Chinese border. It seems posssible that this new
expansion signalled the reopening of the trade routes
after a period of political instability. As it appears
from a Sogdian manuscript of Paris ( P 2\ the Sogdian
colony living in Khumdan seems to have enjoyed a
certain autonomy. The colophon of this maunscript
mentions the place where it was written-, but
unfortunately, an indication of the year is missing.
According to the dated colophon of a Sogdian
manuscript of the British Museum, a Sogdian colony
was also probably living in SrY ( Loyang ). The
colophon says it was srYc' nch kndh ( the city of SrY
or Sarag )~ on the 16th year of the emperor Y > y
}
nkwyn (Kcai-yiian ), in the year of the dragon, it was
translated from ' yntk' w (Indian ) into SYwSy' n' k
(Sogdian ). Reichelt, who identified the Chinese
emperor, established the date of the colophon as 728
-
14. The name of the city of XQmdan (KhUmdSn ) > xwmty( n )
in Sogdian - designating Ch‘ang -an (modern Hsi-an-fu),
has been traced back to an old Chinese form * g }sm-
diang by Haloun. He came to the conclusion that
Chinese -Sogdian or Chinese - Iranian relations existed as
early as the fourth century RG (apud . Henning, BSOAS ,
12, 1948, p. 608). In addition, Von Le Coq has identified
as Sogdian colonies a number of tiny states along the
Tarim basin , mentioned in Chinese annals from around
the 3rd century RC ( / A 1909, pp. 321- 322).
15. For more accurate information about Ancient Letters, see
Sims- Williams, Encyclopaedia Iranica H/ l , 1985.
16. "La Colonie Sogdienne de la Rdgion du Lob- Nor", / A,
1916, pp. 116- 123.
A.D. Pelliot identified SrY with the Chinese city of the extent of the literature of the Sogdian colonies
Loyang, " capitale de la Chine orientale"17. but also active missionaries. With the exception of
The existence of a Sogdian colony among the the Ancient Letters, the documents from Tajikestan
northern Turks was established by E. Pulleyblank.18 and the rock inscriptions of North Pakistan, the
With information furnished by Chinese sources, he Sogdian language is known to us by religious texts
demonstrated that since the sixth century A.D., related to three great religions, Buddhism,
Sogdians lived in inner Mongolia where they enjoyed Manicheism and Christianity. An important fact is
the favor of the Turkish rulers, as attested by a that the representatives of these different religions
Sogdian historical document. The Bugut inscription, adopted different alphabets. Thus, besides
dated 580 A .D., discovered in central Mongolia in differences in vocabulary, there is also a variety of
1956, and published in 1972, confirms his view. scripts. As the materials come from different
Another inscription found in Karabalgassun, dated geographical locations, one might also suspect
9th century , displays Sogdian cultural expansion as dialectal differences. Despite this fact, the dialectal
far as North Mongolia. This document is evidence of differences within the are
written materials
where Sogdian emigrants reached their northernmost comparatively few. The differences are due more
boundary, while another, the rock inscription of often to chronological and especially to orthographic
North Pakistan shows the southernmost place a habits than to the dialectology 22 In addition,
Sogdian writing had reached. palaeography and linguistic analysis inform us that
The materials mentioned above show the extent the materials belong to different times.
of Sogdian cultural expansion, from Samarkand to In evaluating religious literature, one should
Khumdan, and from Karabalgassun to Northern remember its nature of translation - Buddhist from
Pakistan. This expansion motivated Pelliot to call Chinese and Indian, Manichean from Middle Persian
Sogdian the lingua franca of Central Asia during the and Parthian and Christian from Syriac original. The
first millennium of the Christian era 19 The language complex and technical nature of these texts has put
was, indeed , instrumental as a medium of civilization the translator’s competence to a severe test. The
between West and East of Asia. Its civilizing Sogdian translators were forced, in some cases, to
influence, on the Turks of Central Asia was felt in invent technical terms, in others, to stay too close to
both Western and Eastern Turkestan. The Turkish the idiom of the original, which led them to
alphabets of Central Asia were borrowed from the misunderstanding and misinterpretation.23
Sogdian writing systems.20 Sogdian fell into disuse as
a language, probably around the end of the tenth 17. TP , 1931, pp. 459, 462.
century , when it met the competition of Turkish in 18. -
TP , 1952, pp. 317 56.
the East and of Persian in the West. However, it was 19. La Haute Asie, p. 9; RHL, 1912, p 105. .
still used in some smaller area until 13th century. 20. -
The Sogdian so called "Sdtra" script as well as the
The dialect, still spoken in the valley of the Sogdian "cursive" script were used by the Uigurs.
Turcoiogists refer to these two types as "Sogdian" and
Yaghnab, a tributary of the Zarafshan river in "Uigur" respectively. See A. von Gabain , Alttiirkische

Tajikestan , is believed to be the direct descendant of -

Grammatik , 1941, pp. 15 29; Sims-Williams, JA, 1981.

a variant of Sogdian. 21. B. Gharib, "Introduction ," AVS , 1965, pp. 22 23.-
22. N. Sims- Williams, CL/, 1989, p. 173.

Sogdian Materials 21 23. For more detailed information on Sogdian literature, see
M J. Dresden, The Cambridge History of Iran,
The sands of Chinese Turkestan revealed not only .
-
volume 3(2), 1983, pp. 1221 1229

xviii
 The Oldest Documents: Ancient Letters 24
Historically, the earliest coins with Sogdian legends
are probably the oldest existing documents of the
Sogdian language. These coins date to the second
century A.D.; some of them, the Bukhara type25, might
be even older. However , the oldest documents with
substantial linguistic significance are the Ancient
Letters.
These letters, which are probably the oldest
monument of the Sogdian language, were found by
Sir Aurel Stein during his 1907 expedition 26 in the
western portion of the Chinese limes, in the province
-
of Kan Su. The fortified frontier wall presented
exceptionally favorable climatological conditions for
the preservation of antiques. While clearing a
narrow passage within one of the ruined watch
towers, Stein found a bundle of letters together with
Transition Periods in Iranian History, 1987; also, N.
Sims-Williams includes a full bibliography in his
article in Encyclopaedia Iranica II/ l , 1985.
According to I. Gershevitch and N. Sims Williams, -
Fragment 4 of the British Museum could be a
Sogdian version of the Zoroastrian As?m vohu. prayer
which offers ”a glimpse of genuine Old Sogdian of
Achaemenian vintage.” 33
Buddhist Materials 34
Almost all the Buddhist texts have been found in one
of the caves of the Thousand Buddhas, near
Thunhuang in the Chinese province of Kan-Su. In
1900, while restoring one of these caves, a priest
discovered a walled up library. The library was
assumed to have been closed in the beginning of the
eleventh century , it had not been reopened since 35.
*

several wooden tablets 27 The wooden tablets showed
writing of the Han period and were dated from 3 to
20 A.D. The eight letters on paper contained writing
in an unknown language that Stein surmised to be of
Iranian origin. On grounds of archaeological and
palaeographical evidence, Stein dated the letters as
to belong to the first half of the second century.
In 1911, a tentative reading by A. Cowley 28
proved to be unsuccessful. Shortly after, R. Gauthiot
recognized the texts to be written in Sogdian 29 In
1931, Reichelt deciphered, translated and published
the letters in the second volume of his work on the
In 1907, Sir Aurel Stein visited the caves and entered
the hidden chapel. Among thousands of tightly
packed bundles, he discovered a number of rolls and
Pothi manuscripts written in a script to which, later,
the name "Sogdian” was given. A year later , P. Pelliot
24. AVS , pp. 34- 36.
25. Some scholars think that the language of Bukhara was
not quite identical to Sogdian. See Sims- Williams, CL /,
1989, pp. 165-6.
26. See Geographical Journal, 1909, pp. 33-35; Serindia, 2,
1921, pp. 578-607 and 632-655.
27. See A. Cowley , JR AS , 1911, p. 159; A. Stein , Ruins of

Sogdian manuscripts in the British Museum.30 Pelliot , Desert Cathay, 2, 1912, pp. 112-114.

in his review of Reichelt 31, analyzed the content of 28. JR AS , 1911, pp. 159- 166.

Letter no. 2, the longest with 63 lines, and recognized 29. JR AS , 1911, p. 497.

in SrY the Chinese city of Loyang. He established , on 30. Die Sogdischen Handschriftenreste des Britischen
Museums, II , 1931, pp. 1- 42.
the historical information furnished by the author of
31 TP 28, 1931 , p. 459.
the letter, its date as 190 AD. In 1948, Henning ,
32. 'The Date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters", BSOAS 12,
interpreting the Sogdian word xwn' w as Hun(s ) and 1948, pp. 601-615. For the controversial equation of Hun
with Hiung - nu, see O. Peritsak, CAJ , 1959, pp. 27- 34
-
connecting it with the nomadic Hiung nu , proposed
and O. Maenchen - Helfen, CAJ , 1961, pp. 249 261.
to change this date to 311 AD.32 -
33. / / /, 1976, pp. 75 82; CLI , 1989, 174.
-
The latest information about the Ancient Letters
34. B. Gharib, AVS , 1965, pp. 23-28; M. J. Dresden C H I , 3,
comes from F. Grenet and N. Sims-Williams in ’The 2, 1983 pp. 1224- 5. See also note 54.
Historical Context of the Sogdian Ancient Letters” in 35. A. Stein , Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2, 1912, p. 187.

xix

£
.
i
visited the library and removed most of the non - exception of the above texts, E. Benveniste published
Chinese materials36. In that way, most of the Sogdian
literature came to the Bibliothdque Nationale of Paris.
A few of them reached the British Museum. In 1914-
1915, a Russian expedition headed by S.Oldenburg
revisited the cave. Among the manuscripts brought
back to the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg
were three Sogdian fragments.
Buddhism, introduced into Sogdiana from India
probably by way of Bactria 37, was carried in turn by
the Sogdian missionaries into Chinese Turkestan.38
Although we do not possess any Buddhist document
from Sogdiana, we know from Chinese sources that
Buddhist monks from An ( possibly Bukhara )39 and
fCang ( possibly Samarkand )40 were active in China.
Pelliot noticed that many Buddhist translators
between the second and fifth centuries AD. had
Sogdian names On that basis, he attributed a primary
role to the Sogdian missionaries in the diffusion of
Buddhism into China.
Except for one, none of the Sogdian Buddhist
texts is dated. Their estimated dates are from the
sixth to the eighth or ninth century. Most of them
are believed to be translations of Chinese originals.
One of the longest Buddhists texts, the Sutra des
Causes et des E f f e t s du Bien et du Mai (SCE\ was
identified and interpreted with the help of its
Chinese version 41. The existence of many Chinese
words transcribed in Sogdian, beside many Chinese
expressions translated literally into Sogdian, induced
Pelliot to assume the Chinese version to be the
original. The estimated date for the Sogdian version
-
is between 700- 800 AD. Another Sogdian Chinese
bilingual, one of the first to be deciphered, the Sutra
du Religieux ongles-longs ( Dirghanakha-Sutra, DN ),
was established to be a faithful translation of the
Chinse original.42
The longest Buddhist Sogdian text is a version of
the Vessantara Jdtaka (VJ )43. This long tale with
many repetitive passages has furnished the largest
part of the lexicon of Buddhist Sogdian. With the
XX
all the Paris manuscripts recovered by Pelliot’s
mission under the title Textes Sogdiens, 1940 Paris,
( TSP ) 44 Shortly before, Benveniste had published
most of the Paris manuscripts in facsimile in Codices
Sogdiani , 1940 ( Monumenta Linguarum Asiae
Majoris , I I I ). The latest publication on the Paris
Sogdian collection is done by N. Sims-Wiiliams and
J. Hamilton in Cl I 1990, Part II, Vol III, which
includes 8 documents of Turko-Sogdians.
F. W. K. Muller was the first to work on the
36. P. Pelliot, "Une Bibliothequc Medidvale Retrouvde au
Kan -Su," Bulletin de I' tZcole Frangaise de V Extreme -
Orient , 8, 1908, pp. 501- 529.
37. A von Gabain , "Der Buddhismus in Zentralasien",
Handbuch Oriental istik , L8.2, 1961, p. 507.
38. We have now e Jdences of Sogdian influence on
Buddhism diffusion mong Turks, around 580 AD„ with
the Sogdian inscription of Bugut? see Kljastornyi and
Livsic, Acta Orient alia Hungarica 26- 1, pp. 69- 102.
39. E. G. Pulleyblank, The Background of the Rebellion of
An Lu- Shan, 1955, pp. 10- 109, fn. 20 and TP , 41, 1952, p.
320.
40. See R. N. Frye , HJAS 14, 1951, p. 125, fn. 31 and p. 126,
fn. 32.
41. P. Pelliot, "Un Bilingue Sogdien -Chinois", in Melanges
d’ Indianisme O f f e r t s par ses £ leves a M . Sylvain
Levi , Paris, 1911, pp. 329- 331; R . Gauthiot, P. Pelliot and
E. Benveniste, Le Sutra des Causes et des E f f e t s , I - I I I ,
Paris, 1926- 1928; Benveniste , T S P , p. 74 and V J , pp.
127- 134. See also the review of Rcichelt in Z I I , 7 , 1929,
p. 140f . The latest edition of this text, with English
translation and notes, was by D. N. MacKenzie, The
Sutra of the Causes and E f f e c t s o f Actions, 1970.
4Z R. Gauthiot, MSL 17, 1912, pp. 357 - 367 and E.
Benveniste, TSP , pp. 74- 81. See also F. Weller
"Bemerkungen zum Soghdischen Dlrghanakha - SQtra",
AM 10, 1935, pp. 221-228.
43. R. Gauthiot "Une Version Sogdienne du Vessantara
Jataka ," J A, 1912, pp. 163- 193 and 429- 510. See also P.
Tcdesco, "A -propos du Vessantara Jataka" BSL 23, 1921-
22, pp. 110- 114; I. Gerschevitch, "On the Sogdian
Vessantara Jataka „tt JR ASy 1942, pp. 97- 101; E.
Benveniste, Vessantara Jdtaka, Paris, 1946. This text was
lately translated into Persian: B. Gharib, Ddstdn-e
Tawallod -e Bud Si be RavdyaUe Soghdi, Tehran, Nashr-
e- Avlshan, 199Z
44. See the important review by W. B. Henning, BSOAS 11,
1946, pp. 713-740t
 Buddhist texts recovered by Sir Aurel Stein: "Reste
einer Soghdischen Ubersetzung des Padmacintamani
-
Dharani Sutra" (Padm.)45. This was followed by H.
Reichelt, Die Soghdischen Handschriftenreste des
Britischen Museums, (I-II, 1928-1931. HRi , HRii ).46
The first volume contains exclusively Buddhist texts,
such as Vimalakirtinrdesa-Sutra (.Vim. )47 and the
Dhuta ( Dhu.) and Dhyana ( Dhy. ) texts48. Beside the
Ancient Letters and other documents, the second
volume contains two more Buddhist texts, the
V ajracchedikd ( Vaj.)49 and "Rauschtrank
Hilfsmittel-Sotra " (Intox.). E. Benveniste wrote a
series of notes to the texts of the British Museum.50
After him, N. Sims-Williams published some smaller
new texts of this collection ( I I J , 1976 ).
In 1976, D. N. Mackenzie published The Buddhist
Sogdian Texts of The British Library ( BSTBL ) in
Acta Iranica 10. This includes six of the largest texts
of the Buddhist collection , namely , Vim^ Intox., V a j n
Padm., Dhu -. Dhy^ together with the English
translations, Notes, glossary, a Chinese-Sanskrit -
Sogdian compilation of the Buddhist terminology and
photographs of the facsimiles.
The Buddhist texts of the German Turfan
collection were published by F. W.K. Muller and
W .entz, Soghdische Texte //, (SPAW , 1934, pp. 504-
60 . ). The publication contains both Buddhist and
Christian texts.
The few fragments which were taken
Leningrad (St. Petersburg ) in Russia were published
by F. Rosenberg, "Deux Fragments Sogdian -
Bouddhiques du Ts’ien -fo-tong de Touen-houang" in
two parts; I: "Fragment d ’un Conte" (abbreviated
01)51 and II: "Fragment d’un Sutra" ( abbreviated
02 )52 followed by " Un Fragment Soghdien
Bouddhique du Mus6e Asiatique" (abbreviated 03)53.
The latest publication on the Russian collection
is done by A. N. Ragoza, " Sogdijskie Fragmenty
Central no Asiatiskogo Sobranija Instituta
Vostokvedenija, Moscow 1980, reviewed by N. Sims-
Williams, "The Sogdian Fragment of Leningrad",
m
BSOAS, 1981, refered to in this study as Fragments
- of Leningrad ( Frag . LenX This was followed by two
other articles by the same authors in 1990 and 1991,
"The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad II", Bulletin of
the Asia Institute, New Series, vol. 4, 1990, pp. 281-
288; "The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad III,
Fragments of the Xwaslwdnift ", Manichaica Selecia
( Manichean Studies ), 1991. pp. 323-328.
To the Buddhist materials one should add some
smaller texts from Mannerheim collection of Finland ,
- published by N. Sims- Williams and Harry Halen,
Helsinki, 1980 and three Buddhist Sutras published
by W. Sundermann and K . Kudara, AoF , 1987, pp.
334-349 and AoF , 1988, pp. 174-181.
The latest information about Buddhist Sogdian
studies is given by David A. Utz, Tokyo 1980.54 His
survey covers the Buddhist Sogdian materials
discovered by A. Stein (1907-1933 ), P. Pelliot (1910 )
and S. Oldenburg (1918 )55 near the oasis of Tun -
huang, and those by A. Grunwedel and A. von Le Coq
in the Turfan depression.56
-
45. SPAW , 1926, pp. 2 8.
46. See the reviews by E. Benveniste, JA 1929, pp. 188 192 -
and F. Rosenberg, OLZ , 1929, pp. 194 ff .
47. F. Weller, AM , 10, 1935, pp. 314- 367 and Abhandlungen
fur r e Kunde des Morgentandes, 22, 6, 1937.
-
48. F. Weller, Monumenta Serica 2, 1937, pp. 341 404 and
3, 1938, pp. 78-129 ; also E. Benveniste, "Notes ii”, JA
to
-
1933, pp. 193 248.
49. F. Weller, Acta Orientalia 14, 1935, pp. 12-46.
50. "Notes i", JR AS , 1933, pp. 29-68; "Notes ii", JA 1933, pp.
193-248, and "Notes iv", BSOS , 9, 1938, pp. 459- 502.
51. Izv. 12, 1918, pp. 817-842.
52. Izv. 14, 1920, pp. 399- 420 and 455 474.
-
53. Izv. 21, 1927, pp. 1375-1398.
54. "A Survey of Buddhist Sogdian Studies", Bibliographia
Philologica Buddbica, series minor, III. Tokyo, 1980.
55. It does not cover Buddhist Fragments of Leningrad
published by Ragoza.
56. Utz studied himself a Buddhist text, A Sogdian Version
of Mahdydna Mabdparinirvdnasatra in the German
Turfan Collection, unpublished Fh. D. Thesis, Harvard
University, 1976. Unfortunately, I have not had access to
this study until now.
xxi
Manichean Materials 57
Manichean materials were discovered in the oasis of
Turf an, in the Chinese province of Sin-Kiang, by
four German expeditions sent out in the first decades
of the 20th century by the Museum fur Volkerkunde
Berlin 58. Sogdian materials, together with Middle
Persian , Parthian and Turkish texts, were found
especially in the ruins of the old city of Khoco.
Other Sogdian materials were discovered in Yar -
Khoto, a ruined city about 12 miles from the modern
town of Turfan 5 and in a half destroyed library
^ better idea of the structure and syntax of the
which was discovered in a ruined temple at the head
of the valley of Tuyoq.60 This library contained
Manichean , Buddhist and Christian manuscripts
together with Chinese scrolls which were dated
between the eighth and ninth centuries A.D.
In this connection, it should be recalled that
between the seventh and tenth centuries, an
expansion of Manicheism into Central Asia took
place.61 As a result, a considerable amount of
Manichean literature was produced in that area. In
this production and in the transmission of
Manichean faith, the Sogdian colonies
instrumental. Sogdian missionaries or,
educated Manichean missionaries and
translated the original Middle Persian and Parthian
texts into Sogdian. These were in turn translated
from Sogdian into Uigur Turkish for the benefit of
the Turks. The Uigurs probably adopted Mani’s
religion sometime around the end of the eighth
century. The faith also gained followers in Mongolia
a century later when an Uigur Khan adopted
Manicheism as his national faith.62 With the
conversion of the Uigurs, the Sogdians found strong
supporters for their cause. Chinese and Muslim
sources inform us that Uigur Khans would even
intervene in China or among Muslim rulers in order
to defend the Manichean interests.63
Except for the inscription of Karabalgasun found
in northern Mongolia , Manichean materials have
been found in the Chinese region of Turfan. Most of
them are, presumably , Sogdian translations of Mani’s
teachings from Middle Persian and Parthian
originals. The decipherment and reading of these
texts were made possible with the help of either
these Middle Persian and Parthian originals or
parallel Manichean texts written in other languages
such as Uigur, Coptic, Chinese and Syriac. Most of
them are written in the special alphabet invented by
Mani, a few are written in the "Sogdian" alphabet. In
*
Henning’s opinion , the Manichean materials give a
language than the Buddhist or Christian 64 This is
partly attributed to the fact that the Manichean
missionaries were better educated than their
Buddhist or Christian counterparts. It was also easier
for them to translate from Middle Persian or
Parthian - languages closely related to Sogdian - than
from Indian , Cheese or Syriac languages of the
,
originals from which those counterparts often had
to work. Unfortunately, because of the fragmentary
nature of most of the Manichean texts, their
the
were
rather, 57. B. Gharib, "Introduction," AVS , 1965, pp. 28- 31; M. J.
Dresden , C H I , 1983, 3, 2 pp . 1224 - 25.
scholars
58. See the detailed accounts by von Le Coq , Art and
Archaeology 22, 1926, pp. 176- 188, and JR AS , 1909, pp.
299- 322; also M. Boyce, A Catalogue of the Iranian
Manuscripts in Manichean Script in the German
Turfan Collection, 1960, pp . xviii - xx.
59. von Le Coq , JR AS , 1909 , p. 319.
60. von Le Coq , Auf Hellas Spuren in Ost -Turkestan, 1926;
English translation , Buried Treasures of Chinese
Turkestan, 1928, pp. 56- 61.
61. See , for instance , G. Widengren, Mani und der
Manichaismus, 1961 , pp. 132- 135; A. Adam, Handbuch
‘
der Orientalistik , 1.82, 1961, pp. 118- 119; W.
Sundermann , AoF 13, 1986, 239 - 317 .
62. P. Alfaric, RHL , New Series. 1913, p. 370 ; see also pp.
20- 21 above .
63. V. V. Barthold , Histoire des Turcs d ’ Asie Centraie , 1945,
p. 39. As for the introduction of Manicheism or " the
teaching of the Buddha of Light” into China , see
Chavannes - Pelliot, Traite Manicheen, 1913, p. 150 and
Henning - Haloun , AM , 1952, p. 188.
64. BSOAS, 11, 1943- 1946, p. 465.
xxii
publication came later than those of the Buddhist
and Christian texts. Ironically, Manichean Sogdian
was the first dialect to become known. F. W. K.
Muller published a Sogdian fragment as early as
1904. More than twenty years elapsed before E.
Waldschmidt and W. Lentz published more texts in
" Die Stellung Jesu in Manichaismus"65 ( abbreviated;
W - Li ), and in "Manichaische Dogmatik
Chinesischen und Iranischen Texten ”66 (abbreviated:
W - Lii ).67 W. B. Henning published other Manichean
texts in Ein Manichdisches Bet und Beichtbuch
( APAWy 1936 ) ( abbreviated: B B S ) related to prayer
and confessions.
W . B. Henning also published a number of shorter
texts , the most important being: Sogdica , 1940; "The
Book of the Giants" in BSOAS 11 , 1945 , pp. 52- 74;
"The Murder of the Magi" in JR AS 1994, pp. 133- 1.44;
"SogdianTales" in BSOAS 11, 1945 , pp. 465- 487; "The
Manichean Fasts" in J R A S 1945 , pp. 146- 164; " A
Sogdian Fragment of the Manichean Cosmogony" in
BSOAS 12, 1948, pp. 306- 318.
Since 1970, W. Sundermann published many other
Manichean texts mainly related to church history ,
Mittelranische Manichaische Texte Kirchen-
geschichtlichen Inhalts , 1981 ( K G ), and texts related
to parables, Ein Manichdisch- Soghdisches
Parubelbuch, 1985 ( M S P ). These texts, translated into
German with glossary, notes and appendices, arc
mainly written in Sogdian script. Sundermann wrote
other articles dealing with Manichean materials ,
including , among others , the problem of Manichean
letters , " Problem der Interpretation Manichaisch -
Soghdischer Briefe" in Acta Antiqua Hungaricaz
X X V I I I , 1984, pp. 289- 316.
It is worthy to mention , as a sample of Sogdian
versification, two pieces published by Mackenzie in
Acta Iranica , 1985, pp. 421 -428. It is a Sogdian
translation of two Parthian hymn cycles
Hwydgm' n fragments. Each canto has 30 lines , some
partly reconstructed . W . Sundermann published , in
1990, "The Manichean Hymn Cycles Huyadagman
and Angad Rdsnan in Parthian and Sogdian" C // ,
Supplementary Series, Vol. II, London, 1990.
Christian Materials 68
Christian materials were discovered in the Turfan
area of Chinese Turkestan, in a ruined library of a
Nestorian church, by the same German expeditions
aus that found the Manichean texts. They reflect the
spread of the Nestorian - Christian faith through
Central Asia .69 Nestorian communities were
established along the same trade roads that led both
Buddhists and Manicheans eastwards.70 It should be
pointed out that the Nestorians, considered as
heretical Christians by Byzantium, were officially
recognized in Iran by the late Sassanians. Eventually,
the Persian Church became a sort of national church
over which the bishop of Ctesiphon held power and
the Nestorians occupied a favoured place among the
non- Zoroastrian subjects of the Sassanian kings.
Therefore, Sassanian cultural influence over
Sogdiana offered a favorable climate for the
diffusion of Nestorianism outside the borders of the
empire. Evidence of Nestorian presence in the eighth
century is provided by a Sino -Syriac inscription
dated 781 AD 71
It is also known that a Nestorian
monastery existed south of Samarkand, where a
Christian inscription in the Syriac language and
65. APAW , 1926, pp. 1- 131.
66. SPAW , 1933, pp. 480- 607 .
67. A glossary of the Sogdian words in these two texts was
compiled by G . Gropp . See Frye , Neue Methodologie in
der Iranistik , 1974, pp. 35- 44.
68. B. Gharib, AVS , 1965, pp. 31 - 34; M. J. Dresden, CHI 3,
2, pp. 1225- 6.
69. The first emigration took place under the early
Sassanians , especially under the harsh policy of Shapur
II who pursued Christians mostly for political reasons.
of But conditions changed after the breach of Nestorians.
70. The Nestorian religion was regarded as an acceptable
doctrine in China since 638 AD.; See JA. Dabbs,
History of the Discovery of Central Asia, 1963, p. 14.
71. P. Pelliot, TP , 15, 1914, p. 624.
xxin
writing, dating from the 10th century , has come to
light.72
The generally assumed date for the Sogdian
Christian texts is between the ninth and the tenth
centuries though some are presumably of a later
date 73 F. W.K. Muller was again the first to study the
Christian texts, the reading of which was made
possible by the identification of the Syriac parallel
versions. In 1907, the first Sogdian fragment written
in Syriac script was made known by him.74 In 1912,
Muller published "Soghische Texte I” (abbreviated
STi ), a collection of Sogdian translations of New
Testament Fragments.75 In 1934, Muller, together
with W . Lentz, published "Soghdische Texte II"
( .SPAW ) abbreviated STii which , besides
Buddhist texts, contains six fragments of Christian
tales.76 O Hansen published "Berliner Soghdische
Texte I" ( APAW ) - abbreviated BSTi - a Sogdian
version of the St. George Passion, in 194177 and
"Berliner Sogdische Texte II" ( Akademie
Wissenschaften und Literatur , n, 15 ) in 195578. For
the latest work on Christian Sogdian, especially the
latter work by Hansen (abbreviated BSTii ), one
should mention M. Schwartz, Studies in the Texts of
Sogdian Christian (Berkeley dissertation, 1967 ), who
includes some other texts - a part of the Book of
Psalms. Later, N. Sims- Williams in Christian Sogdian
Manuscript C 2, 1985 (abbreviated C2), translated the ,
texts BSTii into English, together with some Syriac
originals, glossary and substantial notes. He also
published the photos of the facsimiles.
W. Sundermann, who reviewed Miiller’s STi ,
published also some new Christian materials in AoFi
1974, AoFiii 1975, AoFviiii 1981 , and Acta Iranica
1981.
Documents and Inscriptions
Documents from Tajikestan: Mug Documents.79 Except
for the old coins and the so-called Bukhar
Khudat coins, most Sogdian materials found in
Sogdiana have been discovered and deciphered by
Soviet scholars and published in Russian. The
excavations, started in 1933 in the republic of
Tajikestan, shed light not only on Sogdian, but also
on its sister language, the less known Khwarezmian.
The first report of an accidental discovery of a
Sogdian manuscript in Tajikestan reached Leningrad
in 1933. Shortly after, excavations took place in the
ruins of a castle on Mount Mug in Northern
Tajikestan near the village of Khairabad , 120 km.
East of Samarkand , on the left bank of the Zarafshan
river.80 Over 76 documents were found , written on
paper, silk , skin and wood. Most of them were in the
Sogdian cursive script , three in Chinese , one in
Arabic and one in Runic characters. The
decipherment of the Arabic document , which proved
to be the oldest from Central Asia,81 helped to
identify the proper name dyw> styc ( Divastic or
DSvastic ) of a Sogdian feudal lord to whose archives
most of the documents once belonged.82 The archives
der
7Z V. V. Barthold, Four Studies on the History of Central
Asia, 1, 1956, p. 16, and Turkestan, p. 94.
73. E. Benveniste , JA, 1959, p. 116.
74. "Neutestamentliche Bruchstticke in Soghdischer
Sprache", SPAW • pp. 260-269. See also C. Salemann,
"Manich& ica ir, in / zv„ 1907, pp. 531 - 558. He published
MUUcr’s texts in Hebrew transliteration.
75. APAW , 1912. See C. Salemann, "Manich& ica V", in izv,
1913, pp. 1125- 1144, in which the first grammatical
sketch of the language was given.
76. See E. Benveniste’s remarks in "Notes iii ," JA, 1936, pp.
207-235, and JA, 1951, pp. 116- 119; also, S. Telegdi, JA,
1938, p. 218.
77. E. Benveniste, "Fragments des Actes de Saint-Georges
en Version Sogdienne," JA, 1943- 1945, pp. 91- 116: See
also L Gershevitch, "On the Sogdian St. George Passion,"
JR AS , 1946, pp. 179- 184.
78. See E. Benveniste , "£tudes sur quelques Textes Sogdiens
Chrdtiens I", in JA 1955, pp. 297- 337, and II in JA
1959, pp. 115- 136? also UJ , 1959, pp. 132- 136; BSL 52,
1956, pp. 33-49; and BSL 53, 1957- 58, pp. 65- 70.
79. B. Gharib, "Introduction", AVSt 1965, pp. 36- 39; M. J.
Dresden, CHIf 1983, 3, 2. pp. 1227- 29.
80. A A Freiman, Sogdiskij Sbornik , 1934, pp. 7 - 17, and
R. N. Frye, HJAS , 1951, pp. 105- 129.
81. V. A. Krackovskij, Sogdiskij Sbornik, 1934, pp. 52-90.
82 . For details see R. N. Frye, HJAS, 14, 1951, pp. 108- 118.
xxiv
contained the business correspondence of DSvSstli,
who is frequently called "the king of Sugd, the ruler
of Samarkand.” The documents bore dates of the
year, month and day of his rule and proved to be of
great importance for the reconstruction of the
Sogdian calendar.83 They date from the 8th century
.
AD and are called , after the name of the fortress
they were discovered, the Mug Documents. The
destruction of the fortress, where DSvastiC took
refuge, followed his capture and death. - He had
probably succeeded to hide his archives before
surrendering to Arabs. Twelve centuries later they
came out of their hidden place to become the
subject of Sogdian studies. The study of these
documents, initiated by A. A. Freiman, was achieved
by three other Russian scholars. The most important
publications dealing with the material of these
excavations are by V. A. Liv§ic, M. N. Bogoljubov
and O. I. Smirnova: Sogdijskie Dokumenty s Gory
-
Mug , // and I I I , 1961 63 (abbreviated: MDii and
MDiii ). They contain (1) legal and judiciary
documents84 and (2) business and administrative
materials85 which not only shed light on the political
situation of Sogdiana at the time of the Arab
conquest at the beginning of the eighth century AD,
but Iso furnish useful information on the economic
and adiminstrative conditions of Sogdian cities and
their relations with one another.86
Besides, they
reveal as many as fifty place names, some of which
are still used as contemporary local names.87 The
Mug Documents were published in facsimiles in
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Moscow, 1968.
.
Other Secular Documents In 1938, excavations at Tall-
i Barzu, 6 km. southeast of Samarkand, brought to
light not only coins belonging to trYwn and YwPk ,
presumably two rulers of Sogdiana in the early
Islamic era, but also other Sogdian documents. During
an expedition of 1946, led by A. Yu. Yakubovskij,
the ruins of the old city of Pyandiikent ( Panjikant ),
in Tajikestan, were identified. Later, during
xxv
excavations which took place between 1949 and
1956, more than 1,000 coins were found in the ruins
of the fortified walls which surrounded the city.
The best publication on the coins is, O. I.
Smirnova, Katalog Monet s Gorodisla Pendiikent ,
1963, where she tries to reconstruct the history of
Sogdiana of the seventh and the eighth centuries
with the help of the coins and the documents88.
Since 1930, many other excavations in Tajikestan
and Uzbakestan have brought to light documents of
extreme importance from the point of view of art
history. Archaeological discoveries in old
Transoxiana display stylistic links with traditions of
Parthian and Sassanlan art, while showing distinctive
differences. The secular feature of the folk art is
mainely illustrated in a series of narrative wall -
paintings that have been found in several Sogdian
towns. -
Some of these wall paintings carry
inscriptions. The longest, of 16 lines, was uncovered
in Afrasiyab site near Samarkand. A number of
ostraca were found at the same place and at
Varakhsh near Bukhara, and also at Panjikant, the
latter containing the Sogdian alphabet in Aramaic
alphabetic order in 6 lines. The oldest ostraca,
dating 4th century AD., is from Varakhsh 89 Two .
83. A A Freiman "Datirovannye Sogdijskie Dokumenty s
Gory Mug Tajikistane", in TJV, 1936, 17, pp. 137 165
. .
VDI , 1939, 4(9), p 125 Also W. B. Henning "Zum
- ,
.
Soghdischen [Calender", Orientalia 8, 1939, pp 87 95- .
84. Juridiceskie Dokumenty i Pis’ma, Moscow 1962
(Abbreviated: MDii ) .
85. Xozjajstvennye Dokumenty, Moscow 1961
(Abbreviated: MDiii } .
86. . .
On these documents, important articles are: R N Frye,
-
HI AS 14, 1951, 108 118; L Gershcvitch, The Sogdian
Word for advice and some Mug Documents", CAJ 1962
- -
77 95, "Sogdian on a Frog Plain," Milanges Benveniste,
1975.
87. See O. L Smirnova in Transactions of the 25th
International Congress of Orientalists, 2 I960, pp .
- .
329 337
88. See especially pp. 22 35, where a list of the rulers, their
-
.
titles and their dates is given
89. Shishkin, Varakbsa, Moscow, 1963 .
potsherds with Sogdian inscriptions were found in
the excavations of Giaur Kala, a mount in the oasis
of Merv, in Turkemenestan. Merv is actually the
most western place where a piece of Sogdian writing
was found. It is not known whether these pots were
brought to Merv by traders or made in Merv by
colonists. One should add that other Sogdian
inscriptions have been found as far as Semireshye in
modern Kirgizestan.90
INSCRIPTIONS OF MONGOLIA . A trilingual
inscription discovered in Karabalgasun, North
Mongolia, was dated by Muller as belonging to the
ninth century.91 It is written in Uigur Turkish,
Chinese and Sogdian. Its content matter is Manichean
since it belongs to the reign of the Uigur Khan (808-
821) who had adopted the Manichean faith as the
national r* tfgion. The Sogdian inscription proves that
Sogdian w s used as far north as Karabalgasun in
northern Mongolia and was still in use in the ninth
century AD.
Another inscription written three centuries
earlier around 580, found in Bugut, central Mongolia,
has been lately noticed. It is bilingual (Sogdian-
Sanskrit ), belonging to the first dynasty of Khaghan
Turks. The inscription displays the inclination of the
Uigurs to Buddhism.92
In 1948, a short bilingual inscription was found in
Southern Mongolia (Sevrey ).93 It was in Sogdian and
Runic Turkish. The Sogdian text consists only of
seven incomplete lines, mentions an Uigur Khaghan,
and dates approximately to 759.
.
INSCRIPTIONS OF LADAKH Thcsc were found in
1925 in Ladakh at the western border of Tibet and
northern India 94 They wrere 14. The first two were
deciphered by F. W. K Muller who identified them
as Christian because they carried a large design of
the Nestorian Christian cross.95 The longest
commemorates the passing of a messenger from
Samarkand to the Khaghan of Tibet. The latest
publication on these inscriptions is by Sims-Williams,
in Antiquities of Northern Pakistan, Vol. 2, 1993. The
xxvi
date 210 on the inscription is calculated as 825/6. AD.
INSCRIPTIONS of NORTHERN PAKISTAN . The
German expedition in North Pakistan discovered,
from 1987 to 1988, more than 600 Middle Iranian
rock inscriptions. This was made possible by the
completion of Karakorum Highway which joins
China to Pakistan via the valleys of Indus. Two of
these inscriptions are Parthian, two Middle Persian,
ten Bactrian and the rest Sogdian. Most of the
Sogdian inscriptions (about 590 ) were found near
Shatial village. Their Sogdian script is closer to that
of the Ancient Letters than of the Mug Documents.
They are dated approximately to the fifth century
AD. A preliminary edition covering one third of the
Iranian inscriptions was published by H. Humbach
who worked solely on photographs.96
In 1985, N. Sims-Williams joined the Pakistan-
German team in Chilas in order to catalogue and
work on the Iranian inscriptions. His preliminary
report was published in Antiquities of Northern
Pakistan, Vol. 1, 1989, and his major work by the
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum (CII ): " Sogdian and
Other Iranian Inscriptions of the Upper Indus", Vol.
1, 1989 and Vol. 2, 1992. The first volume contains
90. V. A. Livsic, Sogdljcy v Semirec'e , Moscow, 1981 apud.
Sims- Williams, CLI , 1989, 174 n 10.
91. The inscription was discovered by the first Russian
mission to Central Asia. See Milller, SPAW , 1909, p. 726;
also O. Hansen, Journal de la Soceie Finno -
Ougrienne, 44, 1930, pp. 3- 39.
92. S. G. Kljastornyi, V. A . Livsic, "Sogdian Inscription of
Bugut Revised” , AoH 26, 1972, 69- 102.
93. S. G. Kljastornyi, V. A. Livsic, "Une Inscription In£dite
Turque et Sogdienne: la Stfcle de Severy (Gobi
Meridional)”, J A, 1971 , pp. 11-20.
94. First noticed in 1906 by a British missionary.
95. SPAW , 1925, pp. 371- 372. See also Benveniste , BSOS 9,
1937- 1939, pp. 502- 505, who proposed more accurate
readings in a number of cases; also Henning ,
Mitteliranisch, 1985, p. H Livsic, AoH , 1972, 83 nl 2.
96. H. Humbach, ”Die Sogdischen Inschriften Funde vom
Oberen Indus (Pakistan)", in Allgemeine und
Vergleichende Archaologie, Beit rage des Deutschen
Archaologischen fnstituts , 1980, 2, 201-228.
 reading and photographs of Shatial 1, Rocks 1 39.
The second volume contains the remaining texts, as
well as commentary to the whole corpus presented in
the form of a glossary.
The rock inscriptions are very short, generally
consisting of personal names of the writers who
came to visit the sacred rocks. The writer generally
gives his father’s name, and occasionally his
grandfather’s. The longest inscription , of 23 words,
gives the date of the writer’s visit to the sacred
place and his wish to return safely home.
Such a great number of inscriptions provides a
rich collection of Sogdian personal names in addition
to patronymics. Some inscriptions contain Parthian,
Middle Persian, Bactrian and Sanskrit names.
For other non-religious documents
containing Turkish elements )97 which were found in
Tunhuang and are now preserved in Paris and
London collections, see Buddhist materials. The most
interesting non -religious nature are
texts of
Fragment 13 of Paris (abbreviated: Rust.) which
narrates the battle of Rustam with Dives ( PI 3);
Fragment 3 which displays the hidden power of nine
especial stones with which a magician can cause
raining - a ’’Shamanist rain-maker handbook ”; a
short medical fragment with prescriptions for
emetLs, purgatives and aphrodisiacs; and a short text
of astrology 98
The Scripts and Their Interpretation
Apart from a single fragment in Brahmi script, the
Sogdian texts are written in three different scripts.
One is the proper ’’Sogdian ” script, in which are
written all the Buddhist texts99 as well as all the
secular materials such as letters, legends on coins,
legal documents, and inscriptions. Some Manichean
and a few Christian texts are also written in this
script. The Manichean materials are mostly written
in a modified form of Palmyrenian
Manichean ) ant? the Christian materials in Estrangelo
Syriac.100
.
>
i
- All three are based on the Semitic writing system
and have some common features. They are, therefore,
defective in rendering the vocalism. This results in
certain difficulties when it comes to distinguishing
the vowels. Of the three scripts, the "Sogdian ” is the
most defective. It does not distinguish the voiceless
spirants from their voiced counterparts. In other
words. / / /, 161 and Ixl are written like / /? /, 16 / and
lYl respectively. Some texts, however, distinguish Ixl
from lYl , especially in initial and final positions, and
.
some rare texts in all positions In most texts, the
voiced sibilants / z / and / z / are not differentiated.
The Manichean script, on the other hand , is the most
elaborate.10! It may have been invented by Mani
himself around 250 AX). It is sufficiently rich in
( many writing symbols to render the majority of the
consonants including allophones. For one thing, it
distinguishes the voiced stops from the voiceless102,
and the voiced spirants from the voiceless, except
for 161 and 161, both of which it renders by the same
symbol. Unfortunately, the Manichean scribes
97. N. Sims- Williams,- J. Hamilton , Documents Turco-
1990.
-
Sogdiens du I X e X e Siicle de Touen-houang ; Cl I , 2/ 3,
98. E. Benvc’iste, Textes Sogdiens, pp. 134-6; pp. 59- 73; 150
156.
99. The general abbreviation B is used for the Buddhist
texts written in Sogdian script as well as for some non-
Buddhist texts written in this script and published in
the corpus of Buddhist texts. The abbreviation S is used
for secular materials, published seperatly , including
non - religious letters , documents and inscriptions, as
well as for some Manichean and Christian texts written
in Sogdian script.
100. The abbreviation M is used for the texts written in
Manichean script and C for the Christian texts written
in Syriac.
101. This script is used not only for Sogdian, but also for
Middle Persian, Parthian, Turkish, and even classical
Persian.
102. Voiced stops are generally analysed as allophonic
variants. Of the three scripts, M is the only one which
(called distinguishes them. This might be because the
Manichean script was first adapted to Middle Persian,
a language which distinguished the voiced and
voiceless stops phonemically .
xxvii
are not always consistent in the orthography they
employ. The Syriac script, used in most Christian
materials, distinguishes all the voiceless sprirants,
including /0/, from the voiced. However, the voiced
stops are not differentiated from the voiced spirants,
except in the case of lYl and [g] .
Sogdian Script
The "Sogdian" script is indirectly derived from a
north Semitic type of writing that was closely
related to the Aramaic script, especially that used in
the papyri.103 The Aramaic script introduced into
Sogdiana, as into other provinces of the empire
under the Achaemenians,was probably adapted to the
Sogdian language in the late Parthian period. A
feature of the "Sogdian" script is that it shows a
numbe of varieties, probably due to the fact that it
had be n used from an earlier time than either the
Manichean or the Christian scripts. This long
standing, in turn, is the cause of the many historical
and pseudo-historical spellings, which are
particularly noticeable in the Buddhist texts. The
date of the adaptation of the Aramaic writing system
to the Sogdian language must have been somewhat
earlier than the second half of the second century
AD., the date to which the first specimens of the
"Sogdian" script can be assigned. The order of the
Sogdian alphabet is known from an ostracon
discovered at Panjikant in 1965 and published by
Livsicl 04. The alphabet consists of the 22 letters in
the traditional Aramaic order (although four letters
were not used as phonetic symbols.) An extra lamed
at the end was a matter of discussion. According to
Liv§ic, the repetition of lamed may be due to the
fact that this letter represents two distinct phonemes,
181 and 161. Sims-Williams, however, suggests that
the extra lamed is representing III in foreign
words.105
The development of the Sogdian writing symbols,
beginning with the legends of the old coins which
resemble Aramaic, to the cursive Sogdian (sometimes
xxviii
called "Uigur ” ), is not completely clear. In the
documents discovered in Chinese Turkestan , as in
Sogdiana, three main varieties can be distinguished:
(1) the script used in the Ancient Letters which is an
-
archaic, non cursive type, called "Early Sogdian" by
Stein and Gauthiot; (2) the script used in the
Buddhist texts, referred to as the Sutra script, a
calligraphic handwriting developed around 500
century A. DA (3) a cursive script, called (wrongly )
"Uigur," attested in inscriptional and documentary
materials as well as, in rare cases, in Manichean
writings of the eighth, ninth and tenth centuries. The
third variant is very much like the cursive of the
coins of Sogdiana, and it may have been fixed in its
final form around 600 century AD. Sogdian scribes, in
the most elaborate type of the scripts - the second -
resolved the ambiguities with sporadic addition of
diacritic points, thus distinguishing / z / from Izl and
/ p! from / / / i n rare instances. One of the ambiguities
for the decipherment is the similarity of written
symbols especially in junctures. It is always difficult
to distinguish z from n, r from \ x from Y and d
from r. The confusion is more conspicuous in the
cursive type where } is written similarly to z or nt }n
to n\ $ to s and y to r or p.
Another feature of the "Sogdian " script is the
occurrence of Aramaic ideograms. These, however,
are much less numerous than in the Pahlavi writing
system, being restricted to pronouns, articles,
prepositions, conjunctions, and various particles and
common nouns more conspicuous in documentary
materials and coins. Contrary to the Pahlavi
tradition, verbal forms in ideogram are very rare,
which might be due to the existance of the imperfect
in Sogdian .
103. Gauthiot, M 1911, pp. 83- 87.
104. V. A. Livsic, "A Sogdian Alphabet from Panjikant'',
HMV , 1970, pp. 256-263.
105. / A , 1981, p. 349.
 Matiichean Script
The Manichean orthography is influenced by the
conventions of both Sogdian and Manichean variants
of Middle Persian and Parthian. The addition of the
special letters p and 6 ( borrowed from Sogdian
script ) and Y , allows b, d and g , (originally adapted
to Middle Western Iranian language ) to represent
only the voiced stops. Nevertheless, as these
consonants are only allophones, the Manichean
scribes write sometimes b and d phonetically, and
sometimes p and t phonemically. Another feature of
the script is the use of 1 (ain ) instead of > (aleph ) to
represent the phoneme lal and its allophone b]. Also,
t is interchangeable with /, and q with k . The
frequent doubling of y, w and <5 has no phonetic
significance, and the symbol h has no sound when
used in final position.
On the other hand , the Manichean script, is
defective in showing Sogdian vowels in quality and
quantity .
Syriac Script
With respect to vowels, the Syriac script used for
Christian materials is better qualified and shows
Sogdian vowels at least qualitatively in some
instanc s. A system of conventional points makes it
possible to distinguish vowels and their differences
at least in qualities. Thus, y with double vertical dots
under it represents lei and lei, while y with a single
dot under represents III and ///. In the same way, but
used much less frequently, vv represents /0 / and /0 /,
while vy represents lul and / u /. Using : ( two vertical
points ) for lal and ; (two more distant vertical
points ) for lal is less significant. To represent
consonants, Sogdian Christians added three new
characters f , x , z to the 22 letters of the Syriac
alphabet. In this way , the Christian texts
distinguished / pi from / / /, / 6 / from 101, Ixl from
lYl and / z / from /z/. However, one should note that
the orthography is not entirely consistent in all
: texts, presenting other problems in the decipherment.
See also the tables in the Persian Introduction.
Phonology
Traditionally, the name "Sogdian " as a language have
been applied to different varieties of speech,
commonly referred to as Buddhist, Manichean, and
Christian , according to the three different scripts in
which Buddhist, Manichean and Christian materials
are written. Beside secular materials, such as letters,
documents, inscriptions and coins, some Manichean
and Christian texts written in Sogdian scripts are to
be considered as important sources of information.
Putting aside the differences due to the writing
systems and the orthographic habits, it remains to be
seen whether the existing distinctions can be
interpreted as synchronic, i.e. dialectal, differen-
tiations. They might also reflect the diachronic
development of one and the same language.
The phonemic charts on the following pages give
the picture of the Sogdian phonemic system. They
are based on comparative phonology and internal
reconstruction.
The phonetic characterizations of certain sounds
are, of course, speculative. A deeper examination
shows that the dialectal differences within the •
written material are comparatively few. This is not
to claim, as wrote Sims-Williams, "that Sogdian texts
are linguistically uniform, nor is it to deny that local
varieties of Sogdian will have been spoken ( though
not necessarily written ) in areas away from the
capital. One such dialect survives in modern
Yaghnabi. Another , in which Sogdian 161 and 161
merge into / / /, is indirectly attested by Sogdian loan-
words in Persian".106
Vocalic System
The defective nature of the Semitic script on which
each of the Sogdian scripts is based and, in addition,
the occasional inconsistency of the scribes, make the
106. CL/ , 1989, p. 173.
M
P

precise identification of the vowels sometimes

hazardous. Beside comparative phonology and
.
i i
internal reconstructions, the comparison of different
orthographies of a single word in the three scripts, (i )
the conventional system of diacritic points in Syriac u ,u
script and the so-called "rhythmic law" have been e ,e
found to be of help. According to the latter, both (a )
Sogdian nouns and verbs lose the final short vowel 0 ,6

of the Old Iranian (Olr. ) inflectional system of

endings if their stem vowel is long or a diphthong, a a
but retain the ending if the stem vowel is short . Also ,
a stem with a short vowel behaves as long if the Sogdian Simple Vowels (Sims- Williams, JA , 1981 , p. 357).
vowel is followed by a consonantal cluster with
which it may form a secondary diphthong. As a
result , two classes of stems can be distinguished in
analysis, however , is relatively speculative as some
Sogdian: light stems, which retain the ending, and
of those vowels are not full phonemes:
heav; stems which lose or shorten their endings. The
.

I ) lal Low front , unrounded short vowel , from Olr.

rule applies both to monosyllabic and dissyllabic
* a . In a medial position, it is generally not
stems. The stems ending in a semivowel / w/ or Ay /
represented in the writing: *

behave also heavy when in contact with an ending or

/asp/ sp- horse Av. aspa -
suffix beginning with a consonant. 107 In other words,
/5ast / Sst — hand OP dasta -
"The rhythmic law essentially governs the position of
/ para / fir > bring Av. bar
the stress within the word . Thus, heavy stems having
the stresses on their main syllables lose or shorten II ) lil High, front , unrounded short vowel , from Olr.
their endings, while light stems, having the stresses * i . It is sometimes merged with * a .
on their endings, keep them . Thus, unstressed vowels / indaku / ' yntk' w Indian OP ( h )indu( ka )
/ wisp / wysp ail Av. vis pa -,
were liable to be altered or lost ,"108 and the
MP wisp
consonant clusters resulting from such loss were /asti / ' sty he is Av . asti
simplified by the addition of prothetic vowels. "As a
result, the vocalism of many Sogdian words bears III ) lul High, back , rounded short vowel. The
little resemblance to that of their Old Iranian Sogdian u , which has merged with Olr. * a rounded
etymons."109 The Old Iranian short vowels lal , III by assimilation to a labial environment , in final
and lul preserve their identity under certain position reflects Olr. - am:
conditions, especially in stressed final syllables. An
additional practical difficulty is the fact that often
107. The time of the operation of the rhythmic law is
the crucial forms do not occur in the materials. The
assumed to have been around the beginning of the
inflectional endings by which a light stem can be Christian era (Tedesco, Lg . 30, 1954, p. 486). At a later
time , it clearly stopped to operate since words later
safely recognized are listed in GMS , 502.
introduced to the Sogdian vocabulary were not affected
Compariative and descriptive analysis of the by it.
Sogdian phonetic system seems to point to five short 108. Sims- Williams , RL, 1984.
and five long vowels as well as some allophones,- this 109. Sims- Williams, CLl , 1989.

xxx
 / u 0yu / wfiyw both Av. ubayam destroyed ), or as a remnant of inflectional endings,
/kuti/ kwty dog Yaghn. kut like genetives of masculine a-stem nouns. It is
/mu / mw this OIr. imam
difficult to consider it a full phoneme.
IV ) lal Low, back , half rounded long vowel, from
X ) lol Mid , back , rounded short vowel. Rare
OIr. *d:
examples of short lol can be treated as luljal and [ a ]:
/ap/ 9
P water Av. dp-
/ mat / myt mother OIr. mdtar - / moxsk / mwxsk mosquito Av. maxsika
/ xana / xyny house Olr. * xanaka / martoxme; mrtxm' y people, OIr. *martiya-
martoxme / man tauxman
V ) / el Mid , front, unrounded long vowel, from OIr.
di . It also reflects either fronted * a and du or the OIr. Its identity as a full phoneme is doubtful. The same
suffix -aka in final position: must be true for the palatalizated u as in iizbd
/ec / * yc something Av. aeta ( terror ).
/sen - / syn - raise * sanaya-
XI ) [? ] There are reasons to believe that a short,
/ xuten / xwt' yn queen * xwa! auni-
vowel existed in Sogdian. It is probably
/zate / -
zytyl yk son *zataka- indistinct 9

the central allophone of lal. It may derive from any

VI ) lol Mid, back, rounded long vowel, from OIr. Old Iranian short vowel / a /, / / / * lul , or a non original -
*6u" Q
: prothetic. This is borne out by cases in which a non-
/ ostay / ywstyy to place -
Av. ava staya - etymological written y alternates with nothing
/or0/ ywr& there Av. avaOra written at all or, in certain cases, with a written \
/ yon / Ywn kind Av. gaona For instance, pyst - ( past stem of Pynd - , to bind )
cynyw
/cano/ as, like, OIr. ednaku alternates with fist -. Another example of non-
when etymological y can be found in the nominal pynd. -
VII ) III High, front, unrounded long vowel, from ( prison , from *banda- ) which alternates with pnd -y

OIr. accented or unaccented Instances of initial lil while Pynd ( to bind ) never alternates with a form

are rare and those mentioned are, in addition , without y. Of the same kind is the example of the
uncertain Examples for medial and final: -
verb nys (to destroy, from * ndsaya \ for instance, -
/afriwan / * frywn blessing -
M nyst . (destroyed ) alternates with M nst and B -
/oktani / ykrtyny( h ) sin OIr. * krtani
nyst -. Other doublet examples are M jyt - and jt -
(struck , past participle of zan-\ M jp- and B zyp-
VIII ) lu / High, back, rounded long vowel, from OIr. ( to bite ). Also, B pi pyst - and ptp' yst - ( recognized ,
*K:
past participle of ptPyd - ) which alternates with C
/ ftum / Pwm world OP bumi ptpst . In Some examples, an initial written }
in
/ mus / mws mouse Av. mus a Sogdian script corresponds in the M script both to
«
Instances of initial / « / are rare and those aleph C ) and ain ( ( ) the latter occurring only before
y

mentioned are, in addition, uncertain. The lul in ' wbs
(/ ufs /, to sleep ) might be long, but the imperfect
/wafs/ points rather to /ofs/. Final lul is not attested.
IX ) lei Mid, front, unrounded short vowel. The short
lei has no example initially. In final and medial
positions, it is of secondary formation, either as a
result of palatalization, e.g., fnys- ( / fnes / , to be
Ispl and Istl . According to Sims- Williams, the two
letters provide evidence for the existence of two
distinguishable allophones, variants of initial / u / ,
110. Reasons for the assumption of an additional long
phoneme /6 / are given by Sims - Williams in RL, 1984,
206; CLI , 1989, 180.

xxxi
 2) / t / Voiceless dental stop < *t: / yaw / Yyw cow Av. gav-
/tam / fm- hell Av. tdmah /patyos/ ptYws - hear * pati - gausa -
Skt. tdmas /Pay / fiY - god OP baga-

/marti/ mm man OP martiya - III) The voiceless spirants //, 6, x / < OIr. spirants /*/ ,
/ wat / wind Av. vafa-
*0, *x /.
3) /c / Voiceless palatal affricate: 1 ) // / Voiceless labial spirant < */:
3.1 ) < OIr. *c: /fri / fry - dear Av. / rya-
/casm / esm - eye Av. casman- / wafr / w f r - snow Av. vafra-
/acu / cw what Av. CM /afrin / ' fryn - bless Av -
. d frina -
/kaSac/ k6 yc ever * kada-cit / naf / nY people Av . nafa-

2) 161 Voiceless dental spirant < *0:

3.2) < OIr. in the environment of Irl:
/carkas/ vulture Av. kahrkasa-
/0enj/ Sync -draw Av. 0an;~

Av. mahrka- / ya0uk / Yy6 wk throne * ga6 uka-

/ marc/ mrc death
3.3) < OIr. */: or */ palatalized in the environment of /xep0/ / yptf ; own Av. xvaepaiQya -
*yp<5; *yp0
of an /i/s thus, ik > c and ti > c:
/ nec /

/ pare /
nyc
/wicaw / wye'w
pre-
nostrils
witness
back
* vi- kava
Av. parsti -
—
* nahika , Av. ndh
-
3) Ixl Voiceless velar spirant < *x and * h
Ixarl rr- donkey Av. xara -
/ max / mx moon Av. ma /i
3.4 ) < OIr. */ r:
/farnxunde / prnYwn6 yk fortunate Av.x Varna /m'an /
'
/ casn / esn thirst OIr. *frs7ia- H 4
/ caf / efi - steal OIr. *trp-114 IV ) The voiced stops lb, d, /, g] are predictable; they
A later, dialectal feature is the change to Icl are conditioned by their phonological environment
from 161 or Idl in the environment of A?/, as in B such as nasal and voiced sibilants. They behave as
- -
cstw' n (poor ) < B 6 stwyn and C dystw' n allophonic variants of voiceless stops. The picture is
4) Ikl Voiceless velar stop < * k : as follows: OIr. /*p, *f , *c, * kl remain in Sogdian
/ kam / kym - like Av. kdma- except after a nasal or voiced sibilant, in which case
/ nukar / nwkr now * nu-kara - they become lb d, ;, g/ , OIr. /*&, *d, *g / become
wyrk - * vf ka-
*
/ wrk / wolf
spirants Ifi, (5, Yl in Sogdian, except after a nasal
li ) The voiced spirants Ifi , 6 Yl reflect the OIr.
y
or voiced sibilant and in some consonant clusters, in
voiced stops l*b, *d, *g/, which have become spirants
which case they remain unchanged.
in all positions except after a nasal and voiced
1) [b ] occurs after m, or older n which has become
sibilant and in some consonant clusters such as fid
m by assimilation, and after z < z:
and Yd.
1) Ifil voiced labial spirant < *b:
kambi B knpy;
M kmby
less OIr. * kambiyah
Av. kamna -
— y

/Pay / fiY - lord, god OP baga - uzb M w j p\ terror Av. azoba

/aPar / * fir- bring -
* d bara- C ywzb-
/ Yr^P;
Yarp/
-
Yrfi understand * grba -
2 ) [d ] occurs after n and z:

2) /5/ Voiced dental spirant < *d :

/5as/ 6 s-
/me$an / myS }n
ten Av. dasa -
middle Av. maiSydna - 113. To this, the loss of initial OIr. * h, common to most
/ pa5/ p' S foot Av. pad-
Eastern Iranian languages, should be added.
3) /y/ Voiced velar spirant < *g: 114. These examples show the allophone [ts] of [cl

xxxiii
 |3and 6 B Pntk\ slave OIr. * bandaka- with OIr. * / 0 r / and, in a parallel way, Izl with OIr.
M findyh *ldrl. The B and some M forms still keep the
azdyu B } ztyw exiled OIr. * uzdahyu- historical spelling.

) [ j ] occurs after n:
'S /se/ B ( > )<5 ry,!y; three Av. Oroya -
anjaman M ' njmn- assembly -
* ham gamana- M >6 ry\ C sy

4 ) [g] occurs after n:

/ wispise / Bwyspy6 r*h\ prince A v. viso puOra -
M wyspsy
angust B ynkwsti finger Av. angusta -
M ngwst
}
/ zayma / .
B SrYmh C zYrri lie Av. drug -

B snk \ stone Av . as?nga - /zuxsk ; B tfrYwsk, zYwsk; disciple OIr. driguska -

zxask / M jwxsq;Czwxsq-
M, C sng
/ zayd / -
B drYt , M jYt - held Av . draxta-
See "Remarks” ( page xxxv ) for the differences in
treatment of by d, g in B, C and M scripts. VI ) The Sogdian nasals Iml and Ini offer no
particular problems. They reflect the OIr. nasals * lml
V) The series of sibilants Is ,!, z, z / are either direct
and * / nl , respectively.
descendants of OIr. sibilants or the result of a
1 ) / ml:
Sogdian innovation. This is especially true for the
p*!atal sibilants Isl and Izl. /mat / m' t( h ) mother Av. matar -
/framiy / prrriy- order OIr. * fra -
) Is/ :
mdya -
/sar5/ srS year. Av. sardd / nam / rym- name Av. ndman-
/5ast / Sst - hand OP dasta - 2) /n/:
/ nipes / npys - write *ni- paisa-
/nest / /tysr is not OIr. * ne asti
2) /!/: /anSy / Wy- lead -
Olr. *a naya -
/sary / lion Parth. , /orwan / >rw > n soul Av. urvanam
MP!yr - VII ) The Sogdian Irl reflects OIr. */ r /115 and *[r]116 .
/ xsap/ % w
night Av. xsapd - /ra9/ rtf - road Av. rai6 ya\ Pers.
/ mus/
• v
mouse OIr. mus( a )
ra /z
3 ) Izl: / roS/ rw <5 - grow Av . raoS -
/ azu / >zw I Av. Azam / yar / Xr- mountain Av. gairi
/ zirn / zyrn gold Av. zaranya - / zirn / zyrn gold Av. zaranya -
/ anxaz/ > nYz - rise OIr. * ham-xaz - /kirm / kyrm- snake Pers. kirm (worm )
4 ) HI:
/ zan / B zn-; strike Av. Jan - -
Vm ) The semi vowels / w/ and / y/ reflect OIr.
M jn-
/ nizay / B nyz' y , - to go out OIr. * nizai - 115. C shows a seemingly dialectal feature with regard to
M nyjy- .
hi When in a final position after / a / , Irl is dropped in
all instances, as in C p but B p>r (for); C s> but B s }r
/ xuz/ B r >VZ-; wish (to, towards); C psy? but B » pysys' r (after); C >wc> but
M xwj,- B }wrts?r (there); C me* and ms> but B mrts' r (towards).
This happens not only in the absolute final, but also in
C xwz - a morpheme boundary. Thus, the 3 sg. perfect ends in
/ / merges with an older / sl and Izl
In addition, !
with an older / z/, by palatalization. Is / also merges
9 -
dyt < dyrt
-
116. On Sogdian vocalic
.
see page x x x i i .

xxxiv
 (Av. / v/ ) and */>/, respectively. transcription.
1 ) /w /: However, against the assumption of Sogdian III as
/ war6/ wrS rose Av. vardSa - a separate phoneme is the fact that the Uigurs, who
/wSn/ wyn - see Av. vain - adapted the "Sogdian” script for their language,
/ afriwan / 9 prywn blessing -
Av. & frivana - rendered Uigur Idl by the Sogdian <5 and Uigur III
/ nawfc/ nwyy new Av. nova - by the Sogdian r symbols. Henning suggested that
/ yriw / T'ryw own, self Olr. * grlwa - OIr. 1*61 and 1*61 merged in most Sogdian "dialects"
into one single sound which was kept as 6 in
2) lyl:
eastern Sogdian and became / in Western Sogdian.
/ yin / y» favor Av. yana -
This is, however, contradicted by the evidence of
/ay£>z/ * ywz - agitate -
Av. & yaoz ~
Yaghnabi, which ignores L One should point out that
/apay / fp> y- to consider OIr. *&- pa( y )
the sound change of Idl > III is not general in
IX) The fact that several Eastern Iranian languages Eastern Iranian. It is only common to some Iranian
show a sound change of d > /, and also the fact that languages of Afghanistan such as Pashto, Yidgha,
in Manichean script ( M ) the Semitic sign lamed is Munji and (the Kafiri dialect of ) Prasun. Khotanese,
used to render Sogdian 6 and daleth to render d , Ossetic, Yaghnabi and most Pamir dialects ignore it .
induced Andreas to assume the existence of a This, probably, was also the case for common
Sogdian phoneme /. This hypothesis seems to be Sogdian. The sound change Idl > III might have
borne out by other evidence. In foreign loanwords, centered , as Morgenstieme puts it, in the area of
III is rendered by 6 in the Buddhist script (B) Badakhshan, the north-eastern corner of Afghanistan
especially in the case of early borrowings such as and southern Tajikestan, in the region neighboring
k6 p> from Skt. kalpa-, 6 wk from Skt. l o k a p y6 h
}
on the province of NQristSn (ancient KafiristSn ), It is
(elephant ) from Middle Persian and Persian pll, 6 ykh noteworthy, finally, that the word Badakhshan,
-
(letter ) from Skt. lekha and 6 mtyr (lamp ) from
y which is used in the Islamic period to designate both
Greek lampter. In later borrowings, however, III is the area and the kind of ruby for which it was
rendered by r (Semitic rech, which sometimes has a famous, is also spelled with / as Balakhsh (French
special diacritic sign and is transliterated by r >, thus, Balais, English Balas ).
' ndrnyr- for -
Skt. indr anil a . Besides, when Sanskrit The last word about l is said by Livsic and Sims -
words are transcribed (not borrowed ) into the Wiliiams. Livsic thinks that the last letter of the
"Sogdian" script, / is rendered by r% e.g., pr' n for Skt. Sogdian alphabet (in the Penjikent ostracon )
balam. represents the phoneme 161 (voiceless counterpart of
Some Sogdian loanwords in Persian render by / 161 ), while Sims-Williams thinks it was used to
what is written 6 in B and M, or d and 6 in C. For render foreign words containing the sound III .
instance, Pers. mid (wine ) from mw6 - < madu- % Pers.
p&lik (leather shoes ) from p*6 y% Pers. linj ( to pull - Remarks : 1) Buddhist and all of the texts written in
out ) from 6 ync - <*Oanjaya -
\ Pers. palindin- "Sogdian" script use the Aramaic symbols: beth to
(threshold ) from p6 yund -\ Pers. balade ( unlawful , render / J)l (and occasionally [b]); lamed to render
corrupt ) from p6 }ty; Pers. Yolin ( jug ) from Yw6 }k . - /6 / and 161% gimel to render lYl and Ixl (and
The occurrence of double spellings in place names occasionally [g]>, pe to render / p/, If I , and [ b ]% tau to
such as Badakhshdn and Balakhshan , Amui ( < * Amud ) render Itl and / d / % kaph to render Ikl and lg / % izaddi
and Amul provides further evidence for such to render Icl and [ J ]% zain to render / z / and / z /.

XXXV

m
 The Ancient Letters and the Manichean texts
written in Sogdian distinguish Ixl and lYl by using
cheth for Ixl and gimel for lYl. Some B texts, such as
STii, some of the Paris fragments and British
Museum manuscripts, use a diacritic to distinguish Izl
.
and / £/. Dhy text uses a specica! diacritic to
distinguish / / / from Ipl in the environment
preceding / r /. M(S ) distinguish Ipl from / / / with
diacritic.
2) The Manichean script uses special diacritic
signs to distinguish / p! from [ hi ( rendered by bcth\
If I from Ipl ( rendered by pe\ lYl from Igl
( rendered by gimel\ Ixl from Ikl ( rendered by kaph )
and Izl from HI (rendered by zain ). / cl is rendered
by tzaddi and [ J ] by zain with a diacritic; lamed
renders both 151 and IOI \ It / is rendered by teth ,
sometimes also by tau, without phonetic significance.
The fact that two signs are used to render one single
phoneme has motivated different transliterations
among scholars. According to the system
transliteration adapted by Henning, teth
transliterated by t and tau by tul. To avoid
confusion, both are transliterated by t in this
dictionary. 1 represents Idl, as in the Sogdian script;
but in some instances, the vowel Idl is rendered by
even initially.
3) The Christain script uses beth to render / fil
(and [ b]). Like Manichean , it uses diacritics to
distinguish / / / from Ipl , Ixl from Ikl and Izl from
/f /. Ain is used to render lYl and gimel to render [ gl
Its main feature is the proper representation of the
dentals. Thus, daleth is used to render / 5 / , teth is
used to render III (and [d ] ) and tau is used to render
161. The sign represents both lal and la! as well as
)
the nasal I ami.
4 ) In general, aleph 0) renders lal in medial and
Idl in initial and final positions. It rarely renders lal
in a medial position: as a rule, medial lal is not
written. In B and M, it sometimes occurs before y
and w to render ! e , e, i, ail and Id , oy u, u, aul
respectively, and sometimes without phoentic value.
Thus in B, y and y alternate constantly , as do w and
}
> w.
A double aleph (* ) generally renders lal in all
positions, but B shows instances of the double aleph
rendering lal .
5 ) The letter vau renders not only the semivowel
/ w /, but also the rounded vowels lal, Idl and the
diphthong Idul . In the same, way, ydd renders the
semivowel lyl as well as the fronted vowels /17, III
and the diphthong tail .
The contrary is also true for M , where Idl is
rendered by the single aleph 0 ). Except before m , n ,
and r in initial position , aleph also represents the
allophonc [ ? ). In Christian , the sign y
represents Idl ,
lal , h! and the nasal sequence lathi. Thus, many
Sogdian prefixes such as an ( <* ham ) arc rendered
simply by which is assumed to represent am.118
T, ansliteration and Transcription
The transliteration of Sogdian is based on the
of method originally used by R. Gauthiot. This method
is aims at rendering each written Sogdian sign by a
Latin or occasionally a Greek sign. Two special
symbols for aleph and for ayin and a few
diacritics had to be added. The interpretation is
}
based on the original value of the Aramaic symbols
from which the Sogdian writing symbols are derived
and on the consideration of the Sogdian phonemic
system. The system not only renders the original
scripts in a mechanical way, but it also allows for
the reconstruction of the original writing. Tables 1
through 3 in the Persian Introduction give the
transliterations and transcriptions for Sogdian scripts:
secular Sogdian, Manichean and Syriac, respectively.
See also comparative Tables 4 and 5 in the Persian
Introuduction.
117. See GMS, p. 457 , n 1.
118. SW , RL, 1984; CL! , 1989.
xxxvi
 General Abbreviations
oljLa. 1
^
abl. ablative ind . indicative pp. past participle
acc. accusative indecJ. indeclinable pr. proper name
act* active
adj. adjective
indf . indefinite .
Prak Prakrit
adv. adverb
Indo. Indie .
prec precative
inf . infinitive pred. predicate
Akk . Akkadian inj. injunctive pref . prefix
Apd . Appendix inst. instrumental prepos. preposition
Apud . according to. interj. interjection pres, present
Arab. Arabic interrog. interrogative pres. part , present participle
Aram. Aramean intrans. intransitive pres. st. present stem
Arm. Arminian irr. irrealis pret. preterite
art. article Isk. Ishkashmi pro. prohibitive
aux. auxiliary Khot. Khotanese pron. pronoun
.
Av Avesta Khwar. Xwarazmian,- prop, proposition
Bal. Baluchi Khwarezmian pt. past
caus. causative Lat. Latin pt. st. past stem
Chin. Chinese loc. locative rel. relative
comp, comparative
Compd . compound
.
m masculine R Rectus
conj. conjunction
med. pass, medio- passivc .
Rosa Roshnani
mid. middle RV Rig-Veda
dat. dative MP Middle Persian Sankl . Sanglechi
def . definil e Munj. Munjani >ark . Sarikoli
demons, demonstrative
dir. direct
n. noun $ . singular
T

nom. nominative Skt. Sanskrit

dur. durative nt. neuter §ughn. Shughni
Elam. Elamite num. numeral Syr. Syriac
elat. elative ob. oblique st. stem
end . enclitic OIr. Old Iranian subj. subjunctive
f and what follows OP Old Persian suff . suffix
f . feminine opt. optative superi. superlative
ff and what follow Orm. Ormuri Taj. Tajiki
fn . foot note Oss. Ossetic trans. transitive
fut. future
gen. genitive
Pahl. Pahlavi .
trans. pret transitive preterite
part, participle Turk. Turkish
gloss, glossary Parth. Parthian Uigh . Uigur / Uighuri
Gk . Greek pass, passive V versus
Heb. Hebrew
Hung. Hungarian
Past. Pashto .
v verb
Idg. Ideogram
perf . perfect .
Ved Vedic
pers. pron. personal pronoun voc. vocative
IE Indo- European
Ilr. Indo-Iranian
.
pi plural Wakh. Wakhi
poss. possesive Yaghn. Yaghnobi/ Yaghnabi
impf . imperfect postp. post position Yazg. Yazgulami
impv. imperative pot. potential Yidg. Yidga

xxxvii

Era
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.
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-
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.
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\
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B. Gharib. Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian- Persian English.

YU «
/ * AVr
.4*\ jyu
^
-

PIR Y >
— rv-
.o^<>* .vJJ —^
u 0 3A

/ 3fuir
 »
1 ’Wnc M VJ 881
ab/ panc (’b’nc ) © f . adj. =» » p>nc, *p’nz 11 Hpr - B, M, S
Aban, eighth month of the year apar -
© impf . m' Pr , inf . y =4’br -J
GMS 1274 n 2; Hen. Orientalia. ‘ 94; JRAS 1945, ( to )carry
149.9 GMS 634; VJ; TSP; Frag. Len MSP; MD; BBB;
^
2 p'rp B
» AVS 76, 102 n 1, 139
-
aparP ©<*a barba; Khot. blra =^*k > ys > k 12 -» pr B, M j£L
‘ (

hook, pulling instrument aPar (*Pr »y ) © <*a-baraka

BSTBL, Vim. 155; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 25 possessive suffix
3 "pVys k B =$ *Pr’Ys k GMS 1134; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141i, 144.5
’ ’
4 - ’ - ’nP’st-
“p’st =4 bst , 13 "pr’ys'k B
‘J * ‘3 J J 1
?

5 ’’p’stk B .
f /X <
apraxse (
’P’rys’k, ’PrY^y, ’Prys’k ) ^'Prxsy(y )
wish , desire, lust
apaste ©<*abastaka © pp. ^'bynt-, > bst-, TSP 2.904, 1053, 5.30, 7.151; SCE 431 BSTBL, ,
’np'st-, ‘bsty Vim.; S W, IIJ 1976, Frag. 5.11; -> y, TSP 17.11;
bound , joined, permanent
TSP 2.550; S W, C2 n p75.26 -
SCE 308; >kw, BSTBL, Dhu. 82
14 » pr'y => -» pr
6 ’’p’ycy B £ ->>> JL?*. f
.
15 ’’prys k => ’Prxsy(y )
apici (»Pcy ) © <Skt. avid ’
^
( name of the oist hell
SCE 279, 337, 349; > fiyc , TSP 7.43
16 ’’PrYs’kmync S
aPraxse-menc => *Prxsymync
7 “p’yr- B, S lascivious
S W, IIJ 1976, 49, 50, Frag. 5.8-9
a 0ir © <*abrya © pass. st.; impf . m } fiyr =# *(3r-
0<? )be carried, (/ o )be brought 17 ’’PrYs’y =4 ’Pr'ys’k
GMS 540; VJ 868, 871; MDii; AVS 76 18 wprxsy M jjjI
0*3*
‘ ,
8 »pcr M
apcar
apraxse (’prys’y ) ® <* Z -braxsaka; Av. bdrzg -
Parth. awarzog; Pahl. awarzog ; Khot. aursa
materials
GMS 1531
^Pr s’k
desire, lust^
Hen. Tales. 487 n 2; GMS 5
9 ” pcy =4 tP>ycy
10 » pr B 19 ^ prxsymync M
apar apraxsemenc ^,prys,kmync
touch desiring, wishful
^pryn- 2

GMS 1103; BBB 568 35 »8>k =4 »8>y

20 wpryn- B, S 36 »8>kw B, S (o y y
afrin © <* a- frina =4 *fryn-, *pryn - a8e, a6aku, a 5o (*5yy, *8 k , f 8yh ) © abl. *6 }( h ),
(to)praise pi. *(5( } ) yt ; pi. ob. *<5 ytyy =4*8 , *dy
TSP 25ii, 1 n p236, KG 552, 572 somebody, anybody ^
21 wprync- S o* jjy EGSii 136, GMS 1560-80; >SK MD; > <5£ w, Anc.
-
aPrenc ? ©<*a bardg -\ Parth. abrang Lett.; S W , SGI 1986, 407-10
( to )cultivate 37 »8*111 M
Gersh . apud . Sund. MSP p 39 ,
adam =» >8 m
,
22 > pryt > k S t> 2> y~** Adam
afrlte OPryty ) © pp. =4 }fryty Hen. JRAS 1944, 18
praised 38 "S’wkh B < *dp
KG 327, 580; TSP 25ii, 3; W-Li 71 a 5uk (*8 wk ) ©<* dSu-
23 » pryty B =4 » pryt > k grain, crop
24 "prywn B TSP 6.157 n p206; BSTBL, Dhu. 29; Emmerick.
afriwan Oprywnh ) =4 *prywn, *frywn TPS 1966, If
blessing , praise 39 »8>y B, S ( oy y~> y ) s~£ y
^
TSP 17.39,- KG pl 77 » >
a 8e ( 6 y , 5 k ) ©abl. 6 h ^’S’kw, *8yt
f > >

25 “ Prywncyk S f jJ>7 somebody

afriwancik GMS 1580; S W, SGI 1986, 408-10; >6 > yk, TSP
praising 7.80
Hen. Tales. 486.13, -w 40 »8*yc(w) B, S ~r “ 7

26 wprywnh S =4 *prywn a8ec( u ) =4*8c( w )

27 *bwx rwc M something, anything
abux-roc
GMS 1566; SCE; BSTBL; MDii; S W, SGI 1986,
pwyTwc
^
Aban , tenth day of the month
408
,
41 »8> yn k B oT
GMS 237; Hen. JRAS 1945, 142.2, 3
aSene (*5yn,y, •Sy k ) ©<*a daina\ Parth.
-
28 »Pyc =4 * P ) ycy
adenag
^
29 » pyr =4 ’P’yr-
mirror
30 »c M -r -r TSP 3.303, 10.12; BSTBL, Dhu. 169; Benv. Et. Oss.
ac =4*5c( w ), *cw plO; - yn' k , BSTBL, Dhy. 43, 350, 345; loc.
something, anything
- kyh, Dhy. 338
GMS 1564, 1580
31 Vyt- S
-
42 »8 py 4 *85 py, > 88 py

acayd © pt. st. 4 ptcyt-, Ic > xs - ’

43 "Spr k B
(/ o )grasp
aSPare (*5Pryy )
fertile
Sund. KG 382 pl 77; Apd. S W, 3.2.1
TSP 11.28 n p223; BBB 570; S W , SGI 1986, 409
32 Vry B
44 »8 pryy M =4 *8 pr > k
acare © <Skt. acdrya
teacher
45 »8c( w) B, S -a
TSP 21 i 11 n p233; BSTBL, Intox. 36 a8c( u ) (*55c ) =4*c , *dc, *cw , *8* yc( w )
something, anything
33 »c*xs- S
GMS 1564; EGSii 136, S W, SGI 1986, 407ff
acaxs © pres. st. =4 ptcxs-, Vyt-
(to )grasp 46 »88 py B (? •> y y jl _
fb ),y j>
Sund. KG p!77 abpay 08 py, *8 Py ) © <a <5<Skt. adhideva
34 »8>(h) M =4 »8> kw supreme god ( Hormazd , Shakra ?)
 3 Y W8
•
' s
TSP; VJ; Frag. Len.; W- Li; Humbach. AI 4, 297f ; 63 >>8yny =» Myn’Ch )
"supreme deity", S W , Indian elements in
~
|x
Parthian and Sogdian 1983, 139
64 > dyt C =» *5yt
}

65 »8yt M <+& l <+A

47 "SSc M =* *5c( w ) a8et (*dyt ) © ob. pi. - yy , - yh M’kw , 16>y
48 »8h B
^
JU "
everybody
a5(a ) ? (>5h 2 ) =* >8wh GMS 1563; STi 29.8, 53.4; >6 > yt , KG 499; *6 ytyK
excellence, eminence BBB e4; *6 ytyy, BBB e7
TSP 5-36
66 w8yy M =* *dy, kw
,
49 } 8 k S =*
^ kw
67 wfryn - M
^
50 "SkPm B
aSektam , a 6 ktam
O-*
^
afrin © <* d - frina- © impf . rrtfryn = *Pryn -,
* pryn-
^
each one
0 <? )praise
TSP 21c 91; S W , SGI 1986, 410 GMS 579, 653; Sogdica. p7
51 }>8prm (h ) B 68 wfryny M
a 5par (a )m
altogether, so ever
afrlne © pi. 1 -
praising
GMS 1551, 1567; S W, SGI 1986, 407-24 GMS 475, 895
52 "Swp M 69 wfrytyy M I
a5up afrite © pp. Tryt-
joining ^
creature
GMS 453; Benv. Et. Oss. 41; Sund. Man. Lett. GMS 1620
306.30, 41
70 Mfrywn M
53 »8wh B jl* tO afriwan © Av. dfrivana => *prywn, *prywn,
a5u ? = *5h
^ Trywn
excellence, majesty praise
VJ 222; BSTBL, Vim . 140 GMS 1084
54 W8wk B
55 "Swr’yk S(C )
wkh
^ 71 >}y =* » z 2
72 Vrt B
aOurik axart ?
^ AX

Assyrian
indigestible ?
STSC 67 TSP 8.124; Hen. JRAS 1944, 144.3
56 »dy S ( u >> 73 Yz B => Yz
a5e (*5y, *5yy ) © pi. ob. pi. -tyy dyCy ),
>
*6 kw
^ 74 » y > ns B
axans x’s, >nY>s
somebody , anybody ^
fight , dispute
GMS 1560 ff , 1580; S W, SGI 1986, 407f
TSP 9.12, 13ii 7
57 »8y M , S =4 »5> y, My, My (y ), y5yyt
75 ,>Y >r1 M =»
(

58 w8yc =» ycY ) IYrt > k

59 w8yh M = My ,
^ 76 Yr 2 B (Jjh ) J3

60 >>8yn )(h ) M
* axar
j
^
i *CJ Z I step, pace
aSene (*8yny ) © < MP SCE 197; BSTBL, Dhy. 93, 97; EGSii 167
Iriday
GMS 49; JRAS 1945; Fasts. 149.12, 19, 153.14, 36,
-
77 Yst S =» ' yst -
78 Yw8 B (? Jf7 ) oXJ & yr < A U

151.6 n 2 p153
61 ^SyiPk =» ' b' yn' k*
ayo8 © <a- gaud - =$* yv/ nd -
cover, covering
62 ’’SyiPy =» yn k
’^ VJ 961; BSTBL; Gharib. AI 4.249
79 Yy6 B - ayaSo ©<aYa6 aku ?
ayeS © <*a- gadaya- =z* yy8 - wish
(to )wish, (to )demand VJ; EGSii 75; GMS 960; nom . VJ 29d, 650, 1185;
BSTBL, Dhy. 15, 75; GMS 653 acc. VJ 17, 59b, 1223
80 YyS k B ’ jjjl 91 "yS’y S, B ijjjl
aye§e (•yySdc ) =^ *y5) k (w ) aya6e (*ydy, *y6yy ) •yS Cw )
wish, desire wish
^ ^
TSP 2, 382, ' Y ' yS' kw-, Sogdica. 60.28, 61 SCE 555; VJ 44*; TSP; BSTBL; BBB; GMS 962;
81 » Y > ynt ~ B KG; STii 8.10, 4.12
ayind ?
o* * jU
^ & to* £
92 wydy C =» Y y
^
0(9 )defile 93 wy8yy M => 9 yd } y
Mack. SCE 180( N ); Gersh. IF 75, 304 94 "ymp - M
82 >,y > yr B - o>- ayamp
axer = y > r 2> xrt-, }xyr -
(ro )walk
^ walking
Sogdica. 64, lln 66
BSTBL, Dhy,, SCE 383 95 "yrt’k S
83 »y > yr B
axer
^ jr ayar(te ) ? (Yr 1 ) ^ rtqy *, Yrc
radiant, splendid ^
moving, going, ambulant S W, C2 pi 49, 27; *y >r, Hen. JRAS 1944, 144n 3;
VJ 882 Mack. AI 1985 422, 424 n 4
84 » y >yrn > k B "
t a j j j j ILS j>£J* 96 ^yrtystr M Jt
axerne (Iy> yrn> y ) xyrny
moving, walking, going, ambulator
^ ayartistar ? ©superl. *Y rt }

most fertile, richest

BSTBL, Dhy. 100, 246; -> y, Dhy. 228, 297, 311; GMS 656, 1289; Sogdica. 29.6.30
*Yyrn} yy Dhy. 245
85 Yyrn}y =* Yyfn > k
91 "ysSV S, C - JJJ j 7 <o*
^ £
ayas8ar ©<**Yst -d' r- © trans. pret. => Yz-,
86 >,y >z
— )
( o_ y^

^
jS) jJj jU- 1 to*
ayaz Yz © <* d -gaz = *yst-1, ,y>z-
( (fo )begin
,
*yst-J, >ysd r-

( to )begin STii p574; Frag. Len. 9Y ( > )sS }r

87 » y >z B, M, C tpl 98 "yst - 1
M, S
ayaz ©ob. -( > ) y ayast (Yst - ) © pt. st. =» Yz , - Yst-, *ys6,r-
beginning (fo )begin
TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len; STi 77.1; Hen. Giants. BBB; W-Li, ii; GMS 865; Frag. Len.; KG pl 77;
68.24; nom. *Y z yy Dhu. 259
} } MSP b47; *Y'stMSP b5, b47, bl 36
88 » y5>k (w) B, S L* t oz> t OJJ I J *
99 wyst 2 S-
ayaSe, ayabaku © <* a- gadaka ,- gad\ Parth. axast © pt. st. = )xst
(ro ) rise
^ - I
g }dgi Khwar. }Y 6 k =» Yy§-> Y>}y
} }

wish, desire STi 86.17, >Y }st -

*
1
stl
TSP; VJ ; BSTBL; MSP; KG; Frag. Len.; acc. 100 »yt -
r
> <5>kwy VJ 99, 142, 376, 383, BSTBL, Padm. 23, ayat Cyt- ) © <*a- gata © intrans. v.; pt. st.
25, 53; Vim. 51; nom. VJ 101, 442, 446, 47c =» *ys -
89 »yd >r C - ( / o )come
ayaSar © trans. pret. = *yl-2 GMS 603; A VS 139
^
(fo )bring 101 »yt
-’
STii 4.32, 3pl. nt - ayat ©<*a gata © trans. v pt. st. =» *Pr-,
-
90 »y8,w B ,yd,r- ^
c <jjj I
 >lk ) ptc( h )
5

(to )bring indigestion ?

GMS 603; A VS 139 TSP 8.126
102 "yt’k1 B
-'
* JA I 116 wYwyrP
^s
ayate (»yt’y, *ytk’) © intrans. v.; pp. =4*yt axwerpat
came chief of stable
TSP; SCE -
MDii B 9 V4; Gersh. TPS 1969, 170-9, "the
3 chief of table"
103 “yt’k B
ayate (*ytkJ ) © pp.; trans. v. 117 » Yy8 M -
brought aye 5 © impf . rriYyd y’yS
^ -
TSP; SCE (to ) wish, Go )demand

104 »yt»y B =4 ‘yt’k

1 BBB a 11 p99; GMS 653
1
,
118 > Yyfi>k =4 ty' y&k
105 “ytk1 =» ’yt'k
119 "yyriPy =4 yr k
106 » ytk 3 =4 ‘yPk 2
107 wywnd M - 120
^
^ j’wny M =4 Jjwn
^
ayund ©<*d- gunt; gaud - © impf . m'Ywnd 121 Wj’wwny M =¥ ’jwn
=4 # ywnt-, *ywst ~ ,
(to )cover, (ro )dress
wS
^ 122 -
» jt =4 * jyt-
» jty M
123 c JJJZA
GMS 601, 807; Gharib. AI 4.249
-
az( i )te (*zytk , * jytyy ) © pp. pi. -1, ob. pi . ~ty
108 wYwiit- B, C born
ayund © impf . m’ywnt =4 *ywnd - GMS 27, 860; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.17
(ro )cover, 0<? )dress
124 » jwn M
BSTBL, Dhy. 16; STi 16.8; Gharib. AI 4249 azon © pi. -d 4’jwn, *zwn, •zVnh
109 >Jywst S ==> *ywstk being, child
110 Mywst -M GMS 5, 66; Tales. 470.59; W-Li
ayust ©<*a- gusta ©pt . st. =4 *Ywnt -> *Ywstyh 125 » jy- M j yA
i (to )cover, 0o )dress azay * jy myry ) © Av. zaya-; *azaya- ©impf .
(
m
«* Gharib. AI 4.249 - -
rrijy =4* jyt , *z> y
111 wywstk B yJ I { to)be born
ayuste (*ywst ) © Parth. \gwd , ygwsU MP } gwh- GMS 124, 570, 182 n 1
dirty, defiled 126 » jy myry =4 * jy-, myry
Hen. AION 1965, 32.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 397; *Ywst , »
127 jyt M - j yA
MSP, p39, b85
112 “ywstyh M 4 4
— ’ - - ’ -
az(i )t (*zyt-, * jt ) © pt. st. =4 jy , *z*t , *z yt
(fo )be born
ayuste © inf . =4*ywst - BBB b 38; GMS 27
covering
128 " jytyy =4 » jty
GMS 931
129 » k B
113 wywyr B
ak ©OP yaka
axwer =4 * xwyr -, xwyr
’ ( name of a )tree, oak ?
stable
TSP 7.8 n 210; Gersh. BSOAS 19.317
VJ 17b
114 ^ ywyr - B (? iyZm^T’ -
/ U)? - y*
-
130 *» k » pt =4 » kmb-

^
aAt

axwer ? 131 "k'pt'k B c^l jU

( to /iave )indigestion ? akapde © pp. =4 »kmb-
TSP n p216, 8.124 crooked, not straight
115 ^ ywyr kh B TSP 6.190, 10.23
’ 132 » k > ptc( h ) B
axwerak ? axwere ?
 > k )c)y
)
6

akafc © f . pp. =4 Ik > pt)k (/ <? )hang

crooked GMS 634
BSTBL, Vim. 3, 17, 128 146 Wkwyt B -
133 "kVy B y>- akuyd © Parth. ' gwxt © pt. st. => *k,wc-
>
-
akac(e ) (’k’cyy ) = »*k c( h )
space, void
OcOhang
GMS 858; MDii pl 91
BSTBL, Vim. 30; Padm. 25; Dhy. 124, 152, 177, 147 ^ kwyty B ofjijl
248, 356; TSP 2.585, 16.32; VJ 1233 akuyde ( ®qwytyy ) © pp.
134 "k’cCh ) B y>- < LaS suspended
akac O cyy ) © <Skt. akasa =* * k c* y SCE 392; GMS 858; » kwYtt , MDii ’’weight’ ?
^
} 1

space, void 148 Mqwytyy M =* » kwyty

TSP; VJ ; BSTBL, * kycwy Dhu. 178; Gersh. Sogd. 149 Mkwyc- B
Cpds. 1945, 142 i; - yk ?, Dhy. 217 ir^.3
akwcc ? =» )> k > wc-
» ,
135 k >cyy M =» » k c(h ) Oo ) hang , (fo )suspend
136 "k'rtk B TSP 3.200, 239 n pl 98 s$
^r .2

akarte (* krtk )
sword
“ ’
150 m k =» hnyk
151 * m*n B OjJd c 3 y?
SCE 224, 241, 207; EGSii 167
aman ? © Av. a-ma
137 "k’wc - B I power
akoc Okwyc, *kwc- ) © Khwar. }kwcy . BSTBL, Vim. 140; VJ n p92.222; Bailey. Prolexis.
-
=^ * kwyt , qwc-, *qwc~
)
137
(to)hang ,
152 > m > r8 B foly*&
TSP 3248, 6.107, 125; BSTBL, Dhu. 272; GMS
634; AVS 120
-
amar 9/5 ® <*ham arOa\ Pahl. hamahl
companion
138 » k*ys - B GMS 1034; Hen. Texts. 726; pi. *m }rSty TSP
akes ©<*a kars - 3.106; ob. pi. m' r& yty, TSP 15.27 n pl 94
’
(r )pull out
^ 153 » m r8 ii B, S
’ ’
GMS 343; TSP 2.851 n pi 80 amarBan (*m, r 6 yty , *mr5> n ) © gen. pi.
)

139 "k’ys’k B JI together

akesak, akese ? (*ks> k , ks> k ) ^ IP >-rP GMS 1034; TSP 2.726, 5.87, 9.15 etc.; Vim. 120;
hook, pulling instrument BSTBL; SCE 481; Frag. Len. 38.25, 81.8; STii
Hen. Texts. 734; TSP 2.851, 850 574, 8.6; » mrS' n, TSP 5.6
140 wkmb M - ( u->
^ 1 M* 154 >) m >r 8> yty =# *m > r5> n
akamb (^ k’Pt- ) © Parth. nyhynj = k pt > k,
> >
^ 155 "mVB > mr9
nk np-, pk np-
} }

(ro )suppress,(r )curb, ( to )restrain

156 "mVk B
^ amate (*m > t > y, » m}tk , ^ mtyCy ) ) ©<*a-ma-taka
Sogdica. 43.9, 44
=> * mtyc, Wty
141 » kn M - ijxS' l lO*£ y
ready , prepared
• akan 0kn ~ ) © impf . rrikn
GMS 14, 121; TSP 3.221, 7.137; SCE 520
(refill
157 "mVy =* » m > t > k
GMS 475
158 >> m >tk =* im> t> k
142 wkrtk =» ^k’rtk
’’
159 ’’m ty kh B jtiJ j

—
(
143 ^ ks’k =* Mc’ysdc
amtyak (*mty > kh )
144 *kwc =» >k > wc-
ornament, mark
145 wqwc M - J^-3
TSP 8.197 n p219; Vim. 87, BSTBL
Skoc © impf . m }qwc =» *k > wc-

mm
 7
1>
n>y -
, 173 ^mty’kh =4 fm>ty>kh
160 ”m ty (y ) M ojU (

amate =^*m ) t > k , *mtyc 174 Mmtyc B, M , S

ready amtic (*mt}yc )
GMS 14, 121; Hen . Tales. 481.56 truth, true
161 "m’yk B , S BSTBL; TSP; STii; GMS 1011; Frag. Len.; Anc.
amik (fmyk , *myq ) Lett. 2.28; pi . »mtyct , KG 549
dirt, mixture 175 wmtycw B, S LiL&>-
TSP 2.31 , 5.10 n pl 69; GMS 5; MSP b 87, e 5; amticu ("mPyc ) © adv . acc.
* m( ) ) ykwy Mbr b84, b91 ; S W , C2 n p97.4 truely
^mtycy’
"impurity"
KG p 177; BSTBL, Vaj. 8
162 "mVk B 176 >>mtycy > M C*dU &> - j

am(a )6ak ©Skt. amalaka ( phala ) amticya ("mPycyh )

Emblic Myrobalan( /z <2 AW^ of a tree ) truth
TSP 10.3; apud . Yoshida . SI 1984, 149 TSP 10.15; BBB 614
163 »m kSVk B Jl .1 ,
177 Mmty (y) M =4 m > t > k
am-ka6are ? ©Skt. ama
^ ,m yk
178 wmyk M =4 )

diarrhoea
179 wmyq C =» "m’yk
TSP 2.35
180 wmy (k ) M , S
164 Mmng M , C
amlk
amang
dirt
truth
GMS 5; Sogdica. p 56 y 28. 58n; S W, C2, 97.4
GMS 1014; BBB 614; STii 5.19, 23; STi 81.13
181 wmynyy M
165 “mnkcyk C
amine © Av. hamina\ Pahl. hamin
amangcik
summer
truely
GMS 4, 397; Hen. Tales. 481.41; W -Lii 547.8;
STi 87.22, 86.7; EGSii 97
BBB
166 "mrfito =4 *m > r6> n
182 wmyty M
167 "ms- M , S amite OmPy ) © Av. mi =4*my( k )
am(o )s ? © impf . m' ms =4 > ms-
mixed, dirty
^
(to )plough
BBB b 30; S W , C2 p97.4
GMS 634
183 V S ( <J
168 >>ms > M , C an
^U O J I J L
amsa © ob. - yy =^ >ms> An( a Sogdian family name )
obedience, attention Hen . BSOAS 11.736, 12.603 n 2; Sogdica. 59
GMS 973, 1265; BBB 687; STii 4.37; ' ms' kr "to ,
184 »n >nt( ) B
observe" Benv . JA 1951 , 118; BSL 53 p 57f
169 "ms* frm’y - M O* y
Ananda
VJ ; SCE; BSTBL
( h y < j/
^
j j/ fO) Lej I

amsa - framay
185 Vt ( t ) B
Go )take care
anat © Khot . anata
Sund . Man. Lett. 310.17; Frag. Len. 37.18
perfectly , clearly
170 >Wk S ?
amsak ? ©<*hama- sahaka\ Pahl. hmys' k
^9 TSP 6.109, 10.11 , Vf ; BSTBL; S W , C2 n p 55.10;
Bailey. Prolexis. 95
list ?
186 Vy- B , M J* J » !j
MDii pl 49, 4 1
anay (*ny - ) © <* a - nay - © impf . m }ny « 4 toy- ,
171 "mt’yc B , S =4 *mtyc
*nyt -
172 "mt cyh B =4 ,mtycy>
^ 0o )lead , (r )carry
^

m3
r
 *ny -
GMS 569; EGSii 18, 58; VJ; BBB 100; AVS 94 Aban , eighth month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.5
187 » ny =* * n > y - -
188 ” nyny (y ) M doJJbfj
199 Vrs - B, S
apos, aprs (* prs- ) ps-1, > prs-
lo
anayne, anene © pres. part. => *n y }
- ( / <? )ask for leave
^
leader
GMS 895; VJ; BBB 100 -
VJ; GMS 138, 145, MDii; Frag. Lcn.
200 » p>rs S
189 » nyt M - 0-5 aprs
amt © pi. st.
OcOlead
^ nyd’r -, M y
^- farewell
Gersh. Advice. 94; MDii; Frye 22
GMS 537, 883; AVS 94
190 » p B, M , C ( C) j Ov'' 1
- 202
-
201 » p > t » *Pftt
wp,t ^ p’t =» * p* t * p*t
-
ap (*ph ) © f .; acc. wh; ob. - y( hh ob. pi. ty -
** b, 'p- 203 » p>y - B, M, S
water
GMS 1228 -
apay Opty ) © <* a - paya\ Spa © impf .
» »
191 » p wpr >y B C)t1 g.~ r j ^py
ap-aPare 0o )watch, 0o )consider
dropsical GMS 634; AVS 91
,
-
SCE 415, GMS 1134 204 J p > y y *w B
192 » p t B, M ” -
api /e yaw

apat (’p’t ) ©<*a - pdta p y-, p’ty water- buffalo

watched , prosperous
^’ ’ SCE 364; EGSii 99
TSP 2.157, 775; Hen. BSOAS 12.307.22; STii 10.6, 205 llp*ync(h ) B
54
193 » p» t » p»t B aquatic
-
apenc © f . »* p, ync r > ph

-
apat apat ( p t p t )
,, • TSP 8.108
’
good , bravo 206 "p’ync r ph B ’ ( iSjt*:-t
^
BSTBL; TSP; EGSii 179 apcnc (* pync r >Ph ) *p> ync(h )
^
»

194 » p»y B dropsical

TSP 7.62 n p 212
apay =» > p y }
-
consideration , perception 207 Hpcyh B
Dhu. 159, BSTBL; BBB a!0; TSP 6.41, 23.2 apei
(o / )water
195 » p > nc M eUU• - XtA I
apanc, apanc b'nc, *p nz TSP 19.16
^
}

v 4 Aban , eighth month of the year 208 » ph B, S =» * p

Hen. JRAS 1945, 152.22, 153.10, - m' xyy 209
, pkyn
}
B
196 “ p’ncylch S apken
apancyak crystal
( related to )Aban TSP 6.15, 152
MDiii p 52 n 5 210 "pkyn’k B
197 » p > nk S
apane, apan(a )k ?
jU 1 apkene (’pkyny( y ) ) © <*apaka- t pkyn
(o/ )crystal
’ -
( related fo )Aban TSP 6.27 etc.; BSTBL, Dhy. 362; GMS 1005,
MDii p!43, 1 4 - 211 wpkyn *y B
198 Hp > nz M oUu apkene
^ * pkynJk
- < jL I
(o / )crystal
apanz / z ? b' nc , * p > nc
^

•«»1 ffili
"
K
 TSP 6.2, 11, 31
212 wpkynch B Aban , tenth day of the month
apkenc © f . adj. GMS 237, 305, 905
( o / )crystal 225 Mpwx M =» •pwyTwc
i BSTBL, Dhy. 207 226 Mpyk M issJ
213 wpkyny(y ) M *pkyn k
}
apik => pyk }

214 ’pra’nwk M aquatic

’ GMS 994; BBB 512
ap- manuk
water like - 227 wpync r’ph => ^ p’ync r Ph
}

Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 143b; BBB 721 228 " pznp’k B
215 Mpny M ap-zamb(e ) (*pznph )
apne waterside
( (? / ) watcr TSP 3.125 n pl 95; VJ 64; Hen. Tales. 483.8, 9.19
1
S W , BSOAS 1981, 236 229 wpznph B, S => *pznp> k
216
, prs- => * p rs-
} )
230 Mr > p B ( /'b)
217 »prwS B arap
river ? { name of art )illncss, glow
Frag. Lcn . 29.11, y - TSP 2.276; Hen. Texts. 718
218 » pry ( h ) S t y 231 Vys - B
afr! ? ^ pry - -
araxs ©* a raxsa =» Vyt -
dear ( / c ) rcly on , Oajtakc refuge with
MDii p21.R 9 n p 30 BSTBL, Dhy. 186; TSP 6.21, 7.81, 9.125;
219 ^ pryn B - Pcrikhanian , SI 1988, 138
232 ,,r ys k B
- . -
afrin ® <* a - frina \ Av a fray - =**0 ryn ~ , ,,
*fryn - araxsc ( * rys ) y , * r , ys > y ) r’ys-
(to )praisc support , refuge
^
VJ; GMS 579; AVS 97 BSTBL , Dhy. 84; TSP 6.103, n p202
220 Wpryw S , ,
233 >> r ys y =» , r ,ys, k
afry ( u ) ? © <*a- friya ,, -
blessing
234 r > yt S, M CAJL P --
Anc. Lett . 1, 1, 2, 27; Bailey. Asica.
-
arayd ©*a rak - © pt. st.
(to )support
221 "prywn B, S 1 Sund. KG 177; S W, Apd. 3.2, 2 pl 96;
afriwan => *prywn , *frywn Perikhanian , SI 1988, 138
praise, blessing
235 Vyty S U.>
VJ 1198; TSP 8.201; BSTBL, Dhy. 169, 242; Anc. arayde © pp.
Lett. 5.1, 7.1 supported
222 pskrtk S U* J jb < U ~JJ KG 456; pi. Sund . n pl 77; S W , pl 96
-
apas-kare <£)<*' ps kr' h <*apa0ra- 236 Vk B
chief of guards arak , are
MDiii p89 mad
223 J > pty S LW>- TSP 2.37 n pl 69; SCE 407; Bailey. BSOAS 1961,
apate 474
protected
237 Vnj =* * r ync, Tyne
}

MDii ; Gersh. Advice. 92

224 NpwyYwc S ( { y1 :of ** jjj < jjjot?7
238 Vyfi ( ) B-
are8 © rai6\ Av. raeOva
ab / pux roc (* pwx ) © Av. apo vayuhis =» * bwx
- ^
( / cOmix , mixture
 » r >ync 10

Hen . BBB -, Benv. TSP 2.774 n p!79 ( / o )iakc

239 Vync B, M GMS 129, 539, 638; A VS 71 n 1
arenc, arinc Orynj, *r * nj) ©<* ara &nika, Av. 251 Vk B
ardOna; OP arsan asak Os ’ nk ) ©ob. pi. -ty
cubit (a unit of length ) numberless
GMS 247, 300; BSTBL, Padm. 39 TSP n p233, 20.16
240 »r6> r B 252 ’Vyt B - \jr
ar 5ar asayd © pt . st. =± s?c-
place, field 0 tf ) be compatible
TSP 9.10 Benv. Notesii 223
241 }}rys } y => Vys’ k 253 Vytk B ( o j i A^ i jL> * jb
242 ’’ rp’r B asayde © pp.
-
n
arpar »*
^ Jj5
fitting , compatible
Hen . LW 103; TSP n p233, 20.3, 20.16, ob. pi.

—
deception
SC£ 471 n p 41 254 Vky B i jS" jL
4! 243 ) > rr ,np >

aranpa ?
B .if ( )
rb asake © < S* sak -
suitable, compatible
^ Ls ^tk
( name of a ) mcdical plant TSP n p216, 8.139, 140
TSP 20, 2, 5 255 Vnk =» >s» k
244 > rt rwc S
}

art roc, as roc Os )

°u r* JJJ -
256 Vt B =» *s -
ninth day of the month
rlt rwc
^ 257 Vwys - B
asuxs Oswyt - )
MDiii ( to ) be burned , ( to ) be consumed
245 Mr \vyt - M
aruyd © pt. st . =» * rwxs
0* 0*is
- * ‘ - TSP 2.530,- BSTBL, Vim. 117
,
258 Ms wk > B I
( to )dcsirc, ( to ) be greedy
asuk (*swk ) © <* dsuka; Av. dsu\ Pahl. dhiig
GMS 539; Bailey. Prolcxis. 313; A VS 138 gazelle

—
246 >> r \vytky > M ( oj* Jl SCE 151, 354; GMS 976n 978
aruydakya
greed
rwytqy *
^ 259 Vwr B V JJ* I ) I J 3 I
Hen . Sogdica. 46, 47, LW 103fn ; BBB 566
asOr *swr © <Skt. asura © pi . -t ; ob. pi. / y,
( ) -
- n =^ swr }
247 Wrwxs M c j 1* Asura
aruxs © pl.-r STii 8.6; BSTBL, Padm. 3; TSP 22.19
greed , desire
260 >>s,ym )n 6 y B .*
BBB 566; GMS 539, 957 asemande =**s-
248 Mrwxs - M possession
aruxs © rauk ; Khot. rrauta% Skt. ruc-
=^ * rwyt -
^ STii 8.2 p 574
261 »sp > nh ? S
( / o ) be greedy
aspon ? Osprnh ) © Av. aspdrdnah
BBB ^’nsphih ?
repay
249 »s B MDii; Gersh. Advice. 91
as © inf . -> y, ->/
262 “sprnh S =^ ®sp* nh ? >

taking ,
263 »st n >yh B
BSTBL, Vim. 204; TSP 14.11
»
-
250 s B, M , S
j

astanya ? Ostnyh , *st > nyh, #stn}yh )

permanence
{

^-
UJ ij

as (*sT ~ ) © <* a- yasa; Xyam =» *yt-, >s-

TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 119
 as-5isci (*s5scyy ) =*5scy( y )
eighth day of the month
Hen . JRAS 1945, 151.15 n p!52
284 ”sych » ph S 'T*' 1
asaxc-ap ? © f . adj. ^ "sync-, **syt -
waterfalls, flowing water
TSP 3.126 n p!96; Hen. Texts. 726; GMS 600,
634
TSP 2.1184, 6.93, 155 285 *»syt -
268 stny’ kCh ) S asayd © pt. st. =4 *sync -, *sych *ph
’’ ^
jlju
astanya ( k ) =4 > pw stny kh• ’ *
( rcOpour
permanence GMS 600
GMS 969; Frag. Lcn. 88.5, * stnky' 286 »s rwc(yy) M ( cr / r*
269 wstnyh =» •st ’n ’ y - h as roc Ort 3 ) © <* dOr =4 Jrtt rwc
ninth day of the month
270 ”stny ( y ) M =4 ’stn ’y
Hen . JRAS 1945, 149.4; GMS 299; Hen.
271 *Mstvv - => *stw’t - Oricntalia. 8, 1939, 91 n 2
stw’t - S
287 wsync- M
ast ( u ) wat © pt . st.
asenc © Shaik\ Av. hack © impf . m' sync
( / <? ) bc converted
*4 *sych * ph
GMS 537, 575, 877 n 2; trans. pret. Mstw d rf KG } }

(fo ) pour
p 177, 588; AVS 81
GMS 600, 634; Bailey. Prolcxis. 417; AVS 123
swyt - => •s’wys 288 » t
274 *wswytk B
asuyde © pp. at © <ahat © 3sg. pres. subj. of ah- =» >st > t, ’sty1
burned may be
Hen. LW 103 SCE 186; GMS 767
275 wswk =4 ^ s’wk’ 289 » tV =4 H» rh
276 wswr =» *s’wr 290 ’’t’rh ( U > J~
> 1
T

277 ’’swr’n =4* ’s’wr atar ( atr , “ Or , Mrh ) © ob. - y =4’tr

278 »s’k ( w ) B fire
ase (•s’y ) © Av . atrya <* a9raka GMS 4, 943; TSP; SCE 78, 168; BSTBL; BBB;
ashes MSP; STii 4.27
TSP 7.143, 14.ii, n p 214; BSTBL, Padm. 56; GMS 291 » tp > k B
299 atpak © <*a -tapaka\ Av. d -tapaite =>’ntp
279 ’’s’m - B O* j> J 1 heat ?
asam © Av. sam ~ S W , IIJ 1976, 69, Frag. 24.1; C 2 pl 77.18
(to )drink , ( / tf )swaliow 292 » tr =4 » t > rh
TSP 2.461 pi 75
280 "s’m’kk S
293 Mtr }wst - M ( oJjbl y>~ I j ( jL,l ) jJjLj JLJ I
atar ost
asame /ak
swallowing
Sund . MHC p25
^
(/ extinguish , ( t o )
lay a fire
Sund Man Lett 305.23 313
. . . ,
»
294 trh =4 t rh ,
281 5>sJy =4 •s’kCw ) ’
 awaz, awazc ? rw’nCh ) ? ) ^ "wz’k
pool , lake
atarne
TSP 9.30; GMS 1056 A; Bailey. Asica. 4; S W ,
( <? / )fire
BSOAS 1983, 46, hv' nh
S W , BSOAS 1981, 236
309 ^ w’zypt ? S
296 ” tr swyt - B 171 l awazypat ? (* w > rkpt )
atar -suyd water super intendent ?, statistician ?
( to ) burn with fire MDii p71, 5 n p 72
Bcnv. TSP 7.138 n p 2 l 3 310 ^ wfinPndt M
297 wtr swk B
^ - -
J3 ' cr rl -
au -6 man -d , aw6 man © <* hamo-dmana © pi.
atar -sok trswcy , hr swq
fire
^ having the same house, housemate
BBB 540; GMS 351, 466 n 1
TSP 9.29 311 ^ wyhiy S, M
298 ” trwrtn B ? 7 auxane , aw-xanc © pi. t => * wx , ny
-
atar - wartan Ontrwrtn ) having the same house, housemate
fire chariot Hen . Talcs. 485.1
SCE 243 312 Mwywn S 0L>- < xjl»
299 ” tr xwrndy (y ) M X
- oyon ? auyon ?
-
atar xurande © Parth. adur xwarendag as so
swallowing fire MSP b 174
BBB b!5, b94 313 ’’wkrsnyy M
J> awkarsne ( * wqrsny ( y )( h ) ) wqrsn’wt
300 try swc y 8ynh S }

atarc-socc-Scn =» 6 ynh
^
Column of Splendor ( a Manichean god )
glowing fire( Aiani’ s teaching ) BBB 540.3,- GMS 7, 351
Karab. Insc. 17.11, 25; Bcnv. Notcsiii 223 314 ’HvqrsnyCyXh ) =* * wkrsnyy
301 ” ty ( y ) M J
315 ‘Hvm’n ’k B
1
aw- manc, omane ©<* hdmd -rndnak.a
at
and
1
^’rty , h
unanimously
^wnTn
GMS 76 GMS 351; TSP 2.266 n pl 72
302 » w > ys B 316 "wnPntyhch
awaxs (* w > xs, ’w’ys ) aumantya ( k ), aw - mandyak
side, now ? unanimity
BSTBL, Dhy. 223; Dhu. 229 n p47.229; TSP 3.298; KG p 177
MSP p 39-40 317 "wmr’z M , S jjl> jl»
aumraz, aw - maraz © pi. -
pi. ob. ty
303 ’’ w’nth ) ? =» * wJzh
304 "wVkpt ? => *w > zypt ? ^’wmr’z c ? ^
helper
305 "wVt B - BBB 540.1; GMS 351; Hen. BSOAS 11.68; KG
awart (*wrt - ) © inf . - y }
556; MSP b!66
( t o )return
318 Wwptpyw B
TSP 6.47; BSTBL, Dhu. 119; A VS 111
aw - patpyu
306 "wh’k B equally honoured
awate © <* d - wa TSP 2.1137
empty , lifeless
319 ’WSk S ioi
BSTBL, Dhy. 279; Benv. Notesii 235; TSP 14.23 aw / u - ra0e ©<* hamd - ra6 aka
307 "w’xs S => ,w > ys companion
^ ^
wr y

308 "w’zh B ( < j0 6J

t< MDii 78, 18 n p87
 13 VPs-

-
320 >}wrt => 8 w’rt — 333 Mwzyy M =* * wz’k
334 Vs M, S
321 wwrt nwrtyy M
, axas © = MP rdyq © pi. -t =» *Y > ns, > x >s
awart - niwarte =^ w > rt -, * wrt nwrtyy ’
go to and fro, going and returning fight , dispute
GMS 902, 410 n 1, 1638; Tales. 473.2 BBB 755 f 69; GMS 5, 659; Sogdica . 27.27; KG
322 ’’wsywn’k =* •wsxwn’y 617
323 "wsxwn’y S 335 Vskr’ky’kh
aw-saxwanc, o-saxune ? ( ^ wsywn’k ) © pi . -t axaskar (c )yak
interlocutor (one with whom one talkes ) battle
GMS 351; BBB 540.2 p67; KG 473 Sund. MHC p27
324 » wt S 336 >> x >sqrky > M
awat ? => wt axaskarakya © axes+kara; = MP rdykryh }

’ fighting
hope, trust, faith :
STSC, Psalter. 132.21 Sogdica . 27.28; Perikhanian , SI 1988, I 33n 5
325 Mwth S jUJ 337 Vsqryy M yr
awat -
axas karc © pi. -t
faith soldier, fighter
Sund. MHC p 32.8 GMS 1122
326 "ww’fi’k B 338 Vsryjy M ( c- t jlf
aw- waSc, owa 6c axas- reze © = MP rdyqr ’
having the same place warrior , soldier
TSP 2.1137, 1195 f ; GMS 351 Sogdica. 27.23
327 ’’wx’ny M 339 Vsw’fiy M
aw - xanc © <* hamo - xanak
cohahitant (s /ian ng house )
‘
-^wy’ny axas- wa 6c © = MP rdygc }r
battle field
}

GMS 351; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1 Gcrsh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 144.2; Sogdica . 22-7
328 » wy » r B Iyo OJo 340 Mxwskyy M
aw- yar © <*hdmd- yar axwase ? © = MP erkas
suitor { one with whom one has a quarrel ) greeting
TSP 3.58 n pl 94; GMS 351 Sogdica. 21 b 15, 22nl 5,- cf , * xwsyc , apud . S W,
329 *wystk B C2 n p95.6
awiste 341 }>xwyr M -
confused axwer => xwyr -
Vim. 148 n p24, BSTBL; S W, C2 pi 49.21 (/ o )feed

330 "wz’k B GMS 226, 542, 733

owaze, awaze (* wzyy, > w > nh ) =» *w > zh
Ji
‘sfj 342 y
pond , lake -
ay © 3sg. impf . ah =^ * ynt , ’sty1, y’y , y-1
Sogdica. 51.3; Tales. 471.8 n 2; SCE 146 n p 36 was
331 “wzn’k S GMS 401, 766; A VS 225
awzank ? 343 y S < jU j < ajjp -
U
1
copy , document ? ay =** yh, ’y
MDii p 73.10 n 74 interval , period
332 ’’wzryy ? M ^* Hen. Tales. 476.7; EGSii 177n 1
ozare ? ^ < ojUS

-
344 ’’y’ps B
flank ? -
ayafs (* yJ3s- ) ^ ynp , ypt , *yfs--
Hen. Tales. 473.45 )get lost , (ro ) be deceived

Jf:
I
 fi

'

4
1
ypt- 14
!
BSTBL , Dhy. 241; TSP 7.165; S W, C2 n pl 63; ayamb Oyhnp - ) =^ J> y ) pt > k , ympn , ’ymp- 3

AVS 74 ( ro ) pcrvert, ( to )scducc , Oo )dcccivc

-
345 »y » pt B EGSii 17; GMS 602; SCE 130; AVS 74, 107
ayapd / t © pt. st . ^ ynp-, yps-, *y?s- 357 ynpn S => * y > mpn
OcOget lost, to crr
( ) 358
,, y,npn myc
'

S j>\£ J S j A
(

Frag. Len. 68.13; S W, BSOAS 2981, 238; AVS ayamban -mec u

74, 107 heretical
346 » y » pt » k B, S
ayapdc
yptch
CyPtyy ,
, * ybty
yptk
( omiAfJ .
) © pp
*

.;
J ) Jj jA

pi .
"

sy }
fityyt
iA U
— KG 632
359 ynpnyh S, M
ayanpan ( ya ) ^ ympn
aS* obxll
-i

^
false, perverted , heretical heresy
TSP 9.111; BSTBL, Dhy. 158, 234; Intox. 22; SCE KG 587
434; GMS 164; KG 582; Sogdica . 16, 11; C2 360 My * wst - B , S 0^
p 163; Hen. L W 103 -
ayust Cywst ) © pt. st.
^ ywz - , ywst
3 >
-
347 yptch B oj jA it Ali (ro ) be confused , ( / o ) bc disturbed
Syafc ©f. =» ypt > k VJ 1152; MSP; BSOAS 30, 508; AVS 135
perverted , debauched 361 VwsPk B, S jli -
< UAC .I
SCE 434; AVS 74, 107 # ,
ayustc ( y wst y , * ywsty , ywstlk ) © pi. -t
) #

348 » y » ptk =» YPt’k troubled , tormented

349 Vm -
ayam Oym- ) ^ yms-, * y , mt -, ym-
/ pl *J BSTBL , Dhu . 4; GMS 818 A ; S W , 1 IJ 1976, 50;
MSP b 85
( to )finish
362 "yVsPy =4 ywsPk
BSTBL, Vim. 182; AVS 74
350 » y > m B, S -
363 »y » wz ' B
, ,
'
2P jfi l
ayoz ( y wz- ) © <* d - yauzaya- © trans. v.
t
ayam =ypw * yim
end ( to )causc trouble
TSP; SCE 513; BSTBL, Vim. 116; MSP bl 95 TSP 2.1045, 5.109; SCE 146, 268; BSTBL, Vim.
154 n p 24; AVS 135
351 ymbn => ympn
352 y'mcyk S -
364 »yNvz 2 B
ayuz (* ywz- ) ©<* d - yuzyd © intrans. v.
ayamcik ,
e * y wst-
the last , final ^
MSP b 200, - >v
Go ) bc troubled
VJ 1196; TSP 6.14, 147; BSTBL, Dhy. 241; Dhu.
353 "yhnpn M
,y ,np- 168 n p 24
365 ywz 1 =4 * y,wz-1
ayamban ( ymbn , *y > npn ) © ob. ~ yh
Vnpnmyc, *ymbn
^
* t
-
-
366 ywz 2 =* ywz-2
367 ,,y,wzkr > k B
heresy , perversion , change
cr-
I
GMS 877 n 2; KG 587
ayozkare
354 yms -B
ayams © impf . myyms =yyms-
trouble- making
SCE 445
0o ) be finished ,
BSTBL, Dhu . 289 368 ! yps- =s> *yJps-
369 »yptyy M => *y>Pt > k
355 "y’mt -B • 370 »yc B, S (U
(
ayamt ymt - ) © pt. st.
^ y’m- ^ A

(fo )finish , ( to ) be finished ec Cy6c, ’nyew ) © <» Syyc => sy5cw, ’yc1, Jy 6c
TSP 6.80; BSTBL, Vim. 182; AVS 74 thing, something
356 ynp -B GMS 1572; *ycw, MDii ; Frag. Len .
 va

%-

15 "z’ntn’my

371 » y « B -r 381 ” ytk S <U3

e5 *=> * yc, *Sc ( w ) ete © pp.

something taken
TSP 2.954 MDii
,
372 y§cw S
}
-
382 ’’ytwS’r => > yd > r -
ecu => *6c( w ) 383 "ywSy S - jaL «> *> J W*

something ayoSy ? ©<* d - yaud ; Av. yaod -\ Parth. yWy

MDii 0o )trouble, ( ro )take pain
” -
373 yfs M
,
Sund. MSP p40, b78
-
ayafs © impf . m y y f s =**y * Pt -, * y Ps -
384 Wywst =* *y > wst -
Oo ) be changed , ( t o ) be perverted 385 "ywsPk => ^ y’wst’k
GMS 827, 653; Hen. Tales. 473.4; AVS 74, 107
386 "ywsty S =* *y > wst k
-
)

374 »yh B j
387 » ywz B
ay © <*ayw => * y \ Jyl
ayoz Oywz- ) ^ wzk k , > ywz( y )
life, age
TSP 2.165, 5.76, 6.19, 181
^
trouble, torment , agitation
^
SCE 203; -iv, SCE 244; BSTBL n p 24, 154; S W ,
375 "ykwncyq M, C
C2 p85
ay / ikuneik =^ * yqwncyq
I eternal 388 "ywz- =» * y > wz-2
I GMS 1014; Hen. Talcs. 469, 27; BSOAS 11, 74.4; 389 »yyqwn M => * ykwn( w )
- w, JRAS 1944, 138.15 390 V B, M

\f
376 ” ykwn ( w ) B, M, S
ay / ikun (*yyqwn ) ©<* ayu- ka -na\ OP * ayuka;
az ©ob. y **zh
greed
- -
l El. A' ukka =» * ykwn( w ), > yqwn GMS 4; BBB 655; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 186; *zy,
eternity, eternal BBB, bl 2
GMS 6, 423, 1031; Hen. BSOAS 12.307, 26; KG 391 V B, S
416; MDii; Frag. Len.; Gersh. Amber. 176; az ( Y, » y ) © <* dha- zi\ Parth. Wz © 3sg. pret.
}

S W, MIS 1984, 206 was

377 "yinbn M *5 BSTBL, Intox. 34; MDii; Gersh. Melanges Benv.
ayamban =» * y > mpn , Jympn 200 ff , Livsic. » / ; Mack. BSTBL n p8
perversion , change 392 V ? B, S
GMS 43, 1026; Frag. Len. 77.7 az
378 J> ynt year ?
ayand © 3pl. pres. 1
MD; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 201 f . 203 n 10
^ ty
were
GMS 769, 772; VJ 28 b; AVS 225
393 Vn- S
azan ^’nz -, ,z,n -
^
,z
•

— c

379 » ys- B, S (fo )know, 0<? )recognize

( ojXo f
—
ais, es (cys ) © <* d -isa\ fai =» *yt -1, Jys- MDii pi 92; AVS 99
OcOcome, ro arrive
( ) 394 Vnt S
GMS 614; S W, MIS 1984, 206; AVS 139 aza /snd =^ *znd , *zynd
-
380 » yt B, S j »/=
tale, parable, spell
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155; KG 470; MSP
ait, et © <*a - yata ; fyam- © pt. st. =» *s-, > yt -,
\

yt - 395 Vntn’my S
(fo )takc azand - name
GMS 129 n 1, 765; * ytw6 > rt VJ, 1227, 1365; TSP parablebook
5
.« 6.36 MSP c5, 10
i

*
 Vrt*kw 16

396 Vrt’kw B GMS 541; VJ 5 \ 890; AVS 82

azarte, azartaku , azarto ( Vrty , Vrtk ) 411 Vyt B, S-
1
-
^ Vyr , Vyr
2
- - -
azit (*zyt , ® zyt ) © pt. st. «* Vy , * jyt - -
troubled, hurt ( to )be born
VJ 287, 23*, 25*; Frag. Len. 36.3 BSTBL; GMS 865, 709nl ; Hen. Tales. 486.6
397 Vrtk =» VrPkw 412 Vyt *y =* Vytk
398 Vrty => VrPkw 413 Vytk B, S ojlj jJjz*(

399 Vt =4 » n > t ( t ) azite (*z> yt ) y , *zytk , *zyty ) © pi. * z ( } ) yt } yt,

400 Vt B - ojfj ijJ =*» jty
-
az(a / i )t, azat ? => Vy -, * jyt , Vyt - born
be born , born TSP 2.612; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70, 16; Frag. Len.
TSP 2.1199, 1148 92.10; BSTBL, Vaj. 2, 3; Vim. 92
401 Vtch B, S ajf ol j I 414 ^zpWkCw ) B
azpare (“zP y )
azac (sztch ) © f . adj.
freewoman , noble
^ VPkCw ) greedy
^
VJ 1099; Anc. Lett. 1.3 SCE, 45, 124, 329, 375, 457
402 >> z>tk *=$ VPqt 415 "zpr’y =4 *zPr > k ( w )

403 "z’wnh B, S 416 Mzcn M

azon ( Bzwn ) © ob. -y; pi . -1; ob. pi. -ty =^ *zwn, azcan
* jwn greedy
creature, being, child{ which has been born or GMS 1020; Tales. 480 n g
reborn ) 417 »zh B J1

VJ; SCE; TSP; STii; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; Hen. az ©acc. -wh- ob. - yh =^ *z!
y

Tales. 486.17; MD; * zwn( h ), KG; Vwn /t, TSP 2, greed

576; Hen. Texts. 737 n 2; * z ( i )wnt VJ; SCE;
9
TSP; SCE; BSTBL
BSTBL; V» WA, VJ 1226; KG 565; V>Wy, 418 Mzmyc M
Tales. 486 n ls MSP; VJ 1168; BSTBL azmec
404 Vy B greedy
azay (*zy, Vy, *zy ) BBB p72 b9; GMS 1103
birth 419 Mznd M
TSP 2.1174 aza /ond © ob. - yy =4*zynd , Vnt
405 Vy - B, S tale, parable
-
azay (*zy , *zy-, Vy - ) © <* a- zdya =4 Vyt -, BBB d8
- -
Vt , * jy , }zy - 420 » zr B l I ij l j
(/ o )be born azar Opw *zr ) =4 Vyr -1, Vyr-2
GMS 570, 612; AVS 94 damage, harm
406 Vy =4 Vy TSP 2.29; GMS 1093
407 Vy- =4 Vy-
,
421 > zrm M
408 Vy myry =4 *zy myry azarm ^ ^zrmy^
damage, trouble, harm
-
409 Vyr * B o* j J f BBB 483, 528, f 69; GMS 1093
azer ©<* a- zdraya © trans. v.
422 Mzrmkry ( y ) M
( ro ) hurt
GMS 548; BSTBL, Dhy. 10; TSP 2.392; AVS 82 azarmkare © pi. -t ^ I jjl j I

trouble-maker
-
410 Vyr 2 B OJjjf
GMS 1122; BBB 483, 603
azir © intrans. v. =4*zyr 2 - 423 "zrmy’h M
( to )be hurt '
JJ

k'iLi
 i *
^ tynpS
^ *ysywny
Szarmya Opw *zrmy > h )
440 "zymrch M, S
^
L<
-( UjLwy
f *^ )
jl>
J
harm
aze-marc
GMS 1093 birth -death
» zt > k ( w ) B, S o.il I J J*
j Hen. BSOAS 11 , 69H
azate ( * zty ( y ) ) =^ *z ) lch 441 Mzy myry B
freeman , noble aze-mire (*z > y myry ) (DSkt. sam sara
TSP 6.141, 160, 171 n p206; MDii; GMS 121 birth -death
"
BSTBL, Dhy. 161, 236 n p57
* rs Bztch MD =» *z> tch
442 wzynd M <W23
*2 t > Bztk’r B, M aze/ aand
i /itkar ( k > r ) © pi. - j; ob. pi. -ty
noble , nobility
^ztqT tale
Frag. 2a.25; GMS 1124 A ; MDii A -9 R 2; Sund. Hen. Tales. 466, * zyndyy
KG p 177; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606 n9; Mittelir. 94 443 "zyr-1 M, B J0 I j1
"officials" azer © <azdraya- © impf . m! zyr\ trans. v.
=> *z yr -
1)

* 2 ? Bztpy 6 rk S c JI J I $ y* i
( to )hurt
a /at - p 5se ©<* azdta- pu6 raka
son of nobleman BBB 483, 538; GMS 548, 634, 682; Frag. Len. 92.3
Anc. Lett. 2.19; Hen. BSOAS 12.604.19 444 "zyr - 2
M ( j I t j.5 j j I

*zty ( y ) M =4 •zPkCw ) azir ©<dzrya- © intrans. v.; impf . m' zyr

*2S
*29 » zw pr- B jI
=> *z > yr
2
-
0o )be hurt
azu Par Hen. Tales. 470.50; GMS 548, 713; BBB a 1
( / o ) be greedy
SCE 322 445 wzyt- =4 * zJyt -, * jyt -

* V ) zwn B, S
®
^ wnh , *zwn
447 "zyt t
—
446 ^ zyt =4 * z yt -
' B
}

* 31 * zwn C O
^lj
azon ( » zwn ) © pi. -/ =** jwn azitat, azotat © pi .
^ Vytk
child , existence, life born
STii 4.1; STi 84.20 BSTBL, Vaj. 2
* 32 Bzwncyk B 448 wzytk =4 ^z'ytk
azonclk
449 J) zyty =4 •z tk
childhood
Frag. Len. 42.2
^
,z y
* 33 *zy => )

* 34
* 35
* zy

Bzy
—-
4
=4 * z } y -
*z > y 450 >b C
>

, y- ap/ p ( *ph ) = p, » p
4 Vi Bzy - => »z
^
417 Bzy » B water
J / iya (*7.yh ) =»*z> y GMS 305; STii 3.26
birth , existence 451 > p > B, S
SCE 563; GMS 972; TSP 2.130 (o )pa ( fr1 ) © 3sg. impf . =» p ~ , pw-, p>\ wP> \
**
'
* zyh =* * zy >
wp> \ wP-
'
* ** * Lvh ryjyy M I GMS 798; AVS 227
3 / c - rcze
452 Wnc =4 *tync
zrccdv , pc >np8> k
453 }
ysywny pyy
Wdica . 16, 18.12b =4
^sywny
km

jr : .
^ f c\ 4
 18

H
^, npScyk

_
3
454 pc> np5cyk B 464 >pj -M ( y$ s')ol£ <C -^- j t JJ
a
t ofcambaScik © pi. -r ^ ’fcmbScyk oPz, piz, -
Pez ( byz , bz- ) © < Av. bazda
Paz,
A
$
a worldly - - -
. © ob. y =» * Pyz-, ’Pz , Pj , pyj , Pyz , Pz
> - - -
bad , evil, pain
GMS 1014; STii 9.13 GMS 179, 510; Hen. LW 101; S W , AO 1981,
455 > pc>np6 (8) B, S, M 13 n 8
ofcamba 5, afcanpaS OfcmpS, }pcnp5) 465 > pj> xwty ,h M
©* hafta ~ janapada -\ Skt. janapada- © ob. p( o )zaxutya ^ p
xwty ' h , Pz’ywty^h
y =» pcmp6, fcmpd
-(i ) }
3

unhappiness, misery ^
world GMS 391, 1070; BBB b61; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 140
TSP; VJ 529; BSTBL; Frag. Lcn.; KG; MSP; GMS
466 ’pjng’ry M jl

-
i
372; Mack. BSTBL pi 53; Sund . AoF 1982, 111,
oP( o )zangare ©ob. pi. -tyy » )
Pyz > nk > r > k ,
-
* haft zambudig , <Skt. jatnbudvipa bzng > ry
456 ’pc’npfiy ywystr B evildoer , sinful
i ( u y* GMS 1126; BBB 520
ofcamba 6c-xwestar ©gen. 467 ’pjwnyh M
Lord of ihc World
aPzO/cnya OPjynyh ) ^Pjyn
GMS 230 increase
457
’pc’npfiyk S GMS 1026A
ofcamba 5ik © pi . t
worldly
- 468 }pjyn M
aPZcn
458 ’pcmp6 S
—
MSP c 26, >v, c24; > flc' np6 ( ) ykl , b 37, bl 27 }

increase
GMS 187, 1026
ofcamba6 © pi. ob. pi. ty =^ Pc> np6(6 ), - )

469 ’pjynyh =* 'Pjwnyh

fc np5 }

470 ’pjyr 'ync M

world
opzircnc © f. adj. => Pjyrnyh
STi 86.6, 9
( made <? / )diamond
459 > pcnp8 B =* > Pc > np5(5 ) GMS 171, 1058; Hen. Cosm. 307.25
460 ’pfi’ymtyh B
of 5emtya (p8,ymtyh ) ©<* fra - daima
* t ^Yj * j~~s\ 471
^’- nw B
*
tjAjJ
, apnaw Opnw ) ©*abi-naw- © impf . fl*n w }

*> f 5 ymtyh
(/ cOtremble
magic, mirage, transformation
VJ 1001; GMS 546; BBB 490, bn' w , apud . S W ,
BSTBL, Vaj. 3; Dhy. 346 C 2 pi 49.20; A VS 81
461 ' pVypW B cr^>> > bnt ( t )
472 C
of 8ep ( a ) ©<* fra-daip- =» ftyp- L

radiance, brilliance
apand , ariibond Opnty ) =Vbynt , P nt 2 -^’
connection , union
BSTBL, Dhu . 101, 103; STSC 57 STi 37.19 apud. Sund . AoF 1975, 2, 62; C2,
462 > p6,ys B >-lj t o j j 14R 20
^
( ) }
-
of 6es f 6ys ©<* fra daisa- =» f 8 ys, p6> ys - 473 pnty =» ’bntCt )
}

appearance, vision , region ,pn >w-

BSTBL, Dhy. 354, 371.159( N ); GMS 315A ,- AVS
474 }
pnw M
125 475 » br - C '
oij ys J -3 1
463 ,py>n B aPar , ambar =» > brty
( to ) bring together , (fo )compose
ofyan © ob. pi. ty - ^ pyhi
3

C2 gloss n p 76-7 ,
lament
476 > br-2 C ~
VJ 533 n p97 d> j j
 aPar =* > Pr
( / o ) bring
- 490
491
’prsr =* ^ rs’r
> brt- C JJ 1

STi 49.12, 73.8; STii 6.19; AVS 139 apart , ambart ? © pt. st. -
Pbr- 1
^r
(/ o ) bring together
477 br }
-
C =» 0 > br -
3

C2 gloss.
478 ’br’mnty C
492 > prtr S
aParamande, ambaramande © abl. acc. -tw (o )fratar =* frtr , prtr1
bringing , presentation then
BSTii 910, 48; Benv. JA 1955, 318; C 2, 61 V 18, MDii pl 44.6 n p 146; MDiii p80
19, 29, 31 V 1 493 > brty C i t £ j*.Z* l

479 ’pHtV B aParte, arhbarte ? © pp.; pi. -/ nprt’kw

s
^
pratar ( pPtr ) © pi. - / collected , arranged, in brief
brother C 2, 31 V 21 n p 76-7; STSC 104, >brtw
TSP 2.926 494 ’prwS M
rNvS B => wn PwS , ’prwS apro5 OpPwS ) ©<* abi - rau.da- © pi. - t
480
^
481 ’br’z C - ^ plant , growth
(o )Praz (bPz- ) = Pr *z> nl BBB; GMS 415 n 1
^
Go ) be lit up, OcObccomc angry 495 ’prxsy (y )
M JJJ 1
C2, 68 V 20, 69 R 17 n p60-7 apraxsc (’Prys’k ) =» *prxsy
482 ’br’zc C desire
oPrazc © f. adj. BBB 568, a 6; GMS 5
lit up, angry -
496 Jpryt => fryt - }

C2, 55R 21; Benv. Eti 332 497 > pryty S, C t OJJ yI
483 > br >zqy > C afrilc ( fryty ) © pt. pp. =» >fryty
(o ) Praz(o ) kya created
splendour, brightness GMS 842; STi 86.6
STSC p31 498 bryz C
}
-
484 ’br’ztr C '1 -
(a ) prez © 3pl . ynt - bPz-
^
(o ) praztar © comp. adj. 0<? ) light , ( ro )set in fire
angrier C2, 23V 10 n p61
C2, 23R 7; BSTii 858.7 499 > brz C
485 ’prys^ B =* •ppys'k , JPrxsy( y ) aparz, arhbarz mbrz, nPrz > pznw
^
}
,

486 reception , visit, care

’bryty C
aprayde, ambrayde =»}nPrytk STi 24.11; GMS 657; "visitation ” C2, 31R 8, AR 29;
paralysed CII 1990 p60
BSTi 140; Benv. JA 1943- 5 plOl 500 ) brzbry > C
487 rny M aParz- parya , aParzkarya ? =* nprz }

^
aPrany © Parth . brng }
IJAJ IJ
agency , business, care
virtue C 2, 77 R 7 n p!56; "to receive" STi 31, 11; CII
Benv. Notesii 195; W-Lii

—
1990 F22
488 > prs r M, S
’ O y j
^ ijk I f k) _ y\ 501 ’ps^c- B LJ^ -yI
^ < ( 0JUU
(a )fsac Cps c- ) © <* fra- saca( ya ) © inf . y
’ - -
aPar -sar (’ brshr, |
> 3 rsr ) Ps’yt -, fs c-, fVc-
Nishapur (« e of a Sassanid province )
^ ’
( to ) train ,( r <? ) teach, ( to )tame
^
STii 3.30; Hen. Mittelir. p94f ; KG p!77 BSTBL, Dhy. 8; Dhu. 166; GMS 169, 316; AVS
489 brshr C >(3rs> r
’ =* 118
 fc * •* < •*
- .v » »
« . o* • •

psc- 20

GMS 365 n 1; Mack. BSTBL, Vim. 116( N )

502 ’ps’c-^ > Ps »c-
503 ’ps’ys- B J' 0-iU > JjL y> l 515 > bst - C
apast CP’st -, > bscy ) © pt. st. = bynt -, bysty,
I
1i
( a )fsaxs Ops’ys - ) © med. pass. st.
hip'st -
^ ’
(f 6> ) be trained , ( / o ) be tamed
I ( to )be joined , ( / o ) be attached
5 BSTBL; TSP 2.417; GMS 169
C 2, gloss n p 75.26
ps,yt-
;! ,

31 504 > B, S
k 516 ’bstw C
\
( a )fsayt / d - © pt. st.
( ro ) teach
^ ps^c- apastu © pp. acc. nom. nt.
perpetual
s«
—
4.
GMS 923
C2, 31 R 26, 31 V4, 40 V 22
505
}
^’s ytk B J Jp I O' j A
517 > bsty C
(o )fsayde © pp.
tame
,
apaste © pi. -tyt\ ob. f . bscyt nt.
attached , fixed , permanent
}
ybstw
-^nP’ sPk

BSTBL, Dhy. 10
C 2 gloss.
506 ' ps' k B A

-
•
S >S 518 ’ps- B =» > (3s > y -
( o )fsak ( fVk ) =»
’Ps*c-
teaching
519 >ps) B - ( ay»
(o )fsa © <* / rusd; Khwar. f r w f ; Sughn . f i r e Y j;
TSP n p225, 12.37
507 ,ps > ny B
-
Past wrjza , Yidg. friYo © pred .inst. Vi
,
-
flea
( o )fsanx ( fsx ) © <* fra - sanxa - © acc. - w
GMS 323, 1182 n 2; SCE 365
^ fnsbt, fswx, fs> x 520 > ps) m B, S -
parasang
VJ ; TSP 2.534, 965; GMS 169, 236, 316 -
O* OjJs
( o )fsam ( ps’m , ’ps’m - ) © <* fra - sama ?; * f r a ^ -
508 ’ps’nywnch B «? leys
-
gam © impf . jVfm *» fs> m ~
( / o )cscort , ( / o )send
(o )fsanxwanc © < fsanxunde; <* frasanxwantaka
GMS 178; Bcnv. Notcsii 225; VJ 1343; MDii, iii;
© f . adj.
AVS 101
( related fo ) parasang
ps,m
GMS 1092; VJ 717
ps,wc-
521 > B
(o )fsam © Gersh . Ssam \ S W »/ gam - "
j jj
^- » l J

509 >
apsoc
B < jj - -
£ oiai uLai ££- f
L
dismissal, escort
VJ 356; S W , BSOAS 1983, 50
( t o )cut in pieces
GMS 316 A; TSP 2.226 n p!71; AVS 120 522 ’ps’mk B Cw3> j JJJ
(o )fsame OP^ my, ’fs’mw )
510 -
^ ynt S
afse5, aPsend ? OpstyS- ) © S~* said -
escort , leave
VJ 440; Reichclt. HRii p 58, Doc. 10.6, 7
( ro ) tear
MDii p 33.5-7 523 ’ps’mw => ’Ps’mk
524 ’ps’my S => ’Ps’mk
-
511 ’psVp B
( o )fsep ? ( ps ymt - ) © Av. aevi - sifa =» psyp
(fo ) throw
}

TSP n pi 84, 2.1168; Gresh. Ph.I 1985, 147.8

525 ’(Js’wnp- B
( o )fsumb
^ P wnp- ^
0o )decorticate, 0t? )skin, (/ cOtake out
ijJjS C '

— i jjjJ I S

512 ’ps’ysty S SCE 235; Gersh. IF 1970, 304; Schwartz. BSOAS

famous ? 1971, p412; AVS 107
S W , IIJ 1976, 46.4 526 ’ps’y- B, S
513 > bscy C => > bst - (o ) psay CPs- )

514 ’pskstw B 0o ) bear, 0o )suffer

? OjU
(o )faskastu ? = JPskstw TSP; SCE 457, 463, 467; Frag. Len . 57.4
*
break , robbery ? 527 ’p^yws B, S VUJMST
 ffimy

( o )fsyaus Opsy ' ws ) © Av. fsuyas =* fsy ws ’ 541 ’pt’r’nkty S

master © Av. hapto-iringa. ©ob. pi .
GMS 311, 429; BSTBL, Dhu. 273; VJ 1495 n p99; Ursa Major
MDii; Hen. Talcs. 466, 3 Sund. MHC p31n71 p30, 36, 19V 3 n p69
528 > pskr- B
‘
o JU
(a )fskar © <* fra - skar ~ pskr -, fskr -
542 ’pprn’kty ? S
^ aftar- nakte ? ( pprn kty ) ’
Oo )follow , ( ro )drive out , ( ro )cxpel hyena - like ?
GMS 317, 515 492; TSP 2.279, 678; BSTBL, Dhu. Sund . MHC p 30
259; AVS 103 543 >pt >rt B y.
529 ’{Sskryn k B ’
(o )fskarene © pres. part,
3
**
5 JLo oftart © pt. st. =» pt r , ftrt -
turncd
)

— }

follower GMS 169, 318

TSP 2.687, 788, 817 t 544 ’ptYtk’ry B
530 ’pskstw B oftart - karc
©Skt. kalpa turning
cosmic period TSP 6.85
TSP 20.3 545 ’pt * rtnyn’kw =4
531 >pst ,t ,k S 546 Psrd C
^ trtnyn’k

ofstate © <* fra - hista; » / std © pp.

"
^
a (5da -sar 6
AJLV

seated , settled seven years

—
Sund. KG pi 78 BSTi 196 A 22
532 *pstw B JI 547 > pt»t B, M
af (o )stu
y
‘J J
'
a [3dal (’ bt ’t ) © <* haftaii
question seventy
TSP 2.723 GMS 91, 1316; Hen , Cosm. 307, 62 BSTi 167 ,
533 psy ws B =>
} } 548 ’bt’t C => ’(3t’t
534 > pt- B, M, S
yws
^ 549 ’pth S =4 » pt '
apd OptVh ) © <hafia 550 ’ptkysp( h ) B, M
seven a|3d - kisp © ob. - yh
GMS 274, 1316; EGSii 144 seven countries
535 > pt > B, M GMS 147, 1659; TSP 3.209 n pl 98; Hen . Texts.
apda Opth, > bt > ) © in compd.
seven
721
551 > ptkyspy xwtNv M _
<( ( $
^ IM*- * aU
Cji

GMS 501, 1316; Sogd. Cpds. pl 39c; KG oJjj

536 >bt > C => > pt >

pl 78
seven countries’ king, Spiritus Vivens, ^
£ 3J

(fJze )Living Spirit

537 > pt ,5,n S = >ft >5,n
* GMS 1659; Hen. Cosm. 311, 69
538 > pt > / h =» > pt -
539 > pt my 6 B , M
)
552 > ptm - B, S
( o )ftam © <* fra -tama - => ftm -, prtm -, prtm -
’ ’
—
o tjji

apda - me8
week
^ptmyS first

VJ 874, GMS 1316

GMS 1331; -
iv, VJ 375; -y, TSP 12.62; MDii
553 ptmy B, S
}

540 pt > r S
>
? jbo
apdami / e ?
aftar © MP haftdr ^ ptmyk
hyena ? seventh
TSP 13ii, 13 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 61 TSP 2.330; GMS 1096, 1331
 I

}
ptmy 6 22

554 }ptmy6 B (a ) Pyap ©<*abi - dp - =» Pyp-

apd - me 0 =» ,Pt ) my6 reach
week Hen. Cosm . 307.21, 309
BSTBL; TSP 2.358.360
555 ’ptmyk B, S, M
,
567 Py > pt S
—
(o ) Pyapt ( py’pt ) © pt. st. -
^ by’pd’r -
aPd(o )mik Obtmyq )
seventh
0 <? reach 0<?
) , )grasp
Sund. p40; MSP bl 2
, ( / comprehend
^
GMS 133 U TSP 3.89, 9.6; Hen. Cosm. 312.108;
MSP b 29, b99; - w , STii 1.18
568 ’pyVt S - ^C ~
^* OAJ
(o )Pyart © pt. st. = Py} rt -
^
556 ’btmyq C =4 ’ptmyk ( ro )obtain
557 ’ptr’ync- B STii p 580; Hen . Mittelir. p63; AVS 104
( o ) ptrenc Optrync- ) © <*abi -trnjaya- © impf .
^’py’^’- ’Py’ys-, Py’ys-
#
569 y =4
ft' trync ^ ptr’ync- 570 s ntcy B
(r )opprcss, ( / cOsuppress, ( / o )control (o )pycsanc- © f . adj.
^ ^ Py’yshitk
TSP 2.1078, 1100; AVS 123 boiling
558 > ptryt- =4 Ptryt
559 ’ptryty B
— ( flJ
SCE 235
571 ’Py’tr =4 >Py*tr
^~
J ** ***

( o )Ptrayde © inf . pp. =4 ptryt - 572 ’py’Kw ) S

oppressed aPyat
TSP 2.133 reminding
560 ’ptrtn’ynch B Anc. Lett. 4.8; Sund . A green leaf , AI 1988 pl 8 l ,
-
apd ratnenc © f . adj. by' tq' rc
(o / )scvcn jewels 573 > py » ys B -
VJ 18 \ 345, 1422; GMS 1053; Gcrsh. Sogd . Cpds. (o )Pycs ? OPy’s- ) © Av. abi -aes; Yaghn. es

^’Py's’ntcy , Py'ys’ntk , py’ys

146.3
-
561 ’ptrtnyn ’k B, S (fo )boil
apd - ratnene ©Skt. saptaratna GMS 90; ' fly'Ys 7 TSP 19.6 n p232
( of )seven jewels
BSTBL, Dhy. 198; ' flt' rtnyn' kw , VJ 861-2; GMS
574 > bynt -C cT
^ r

aPont /d =4 bst-, > bnt ( t )

}

1053; Frag. Len. 84a9 GeObc attached

-
562 }ptrync =4 ’Ptr’ync- Sund . AoFiii 1975, 62; C 2, 31 V 24, 40 V 10 n p 75
563 *ptyr S, B - -
575 ’byr =4 > npr -
(a )ftar , (o )ftir ©' P' tyrty , 3sg. pres. ind. =4 Ttrt - 576 }bysty C
ftr -, ftyr - ?, p’t’yr
(ro )pass, (zo )cross
- aposte © pp. 4’bst -, > bynt -
joined , related
-
GMS 178; AVS 105; MSP bl 46 STi; Sund . AoF 1975, 62
564 > py»tr B - A
577 }
pywn- =4 py wn- )

(a )fyatar OPy tr ) ©<* frayah-tara ? =» fy}tr ,

’ 578 *pywny M
Py*tr
( o )Piwane -, ( o ) pyonc © <* abi -\vaina ~\ Parth.
more
frywn © pi. -/ =» bywny
GMS 169, 321; VJ 461, 1471; TSP; BSTBL, Intox.
prophet
20; SCE 385
, GMS 434
565 BY< >) B , S ( oy* y- y? j > ) ( y ) y
579 >pyz- B, S ( u y* y- y y ) g> iJo
pit (o ) r © Idg.; acc. - w, ob. -/ =4 > ptr -
j

(o )Pez ( bz-, > Pyzy ) ©acc. -w; nom. ob. -( > y , }

father
-y Pj- z- Pyj-, Pyz-
566 }pyJp M lc - - o « LT bad , evil
^ ^
m
 GMS 179; TSP 9.122 ( nom. -y ) ; SCE 272 (acc.
VJ 318 (acc. f . -> ); VJ 102 ( abl. -0 z w . B => ’pz’w -
580 > pyz,Ywk ( ,) B I jy~
»J L
594
595 ^ '^ -
z ykwstr B
(o )Pi / ezaxuk
miserable
^Pz ^ wk , bz xwq
’ ^
( a ) pzaxukstar fiz'Ywkstr
^pyz^ wksth
more miserable
VJ 831, 958, 1382; GMS 391, 976 n 1 GMS 1288; BSTBL , Dhy . 41
581 ’pyz wksth B
^
( o )Pizaxukst ©elat. - w’
^ ’pzJykwstr,
596 ’fz’ywk S
(o )Pzaxuk © pi. - /
^’Pyz’ywk ^
w^ pyz wksth
miserable ^ unfortunate
MDii; MDiii
VJ 825; Gersh. JRAS 1942, 92
yzHcrtyh B
597 ’pz’nxi^y S
582
^
(o ) pizak ( r ) tya / i (’pyzktyh )
^Pz.ykrtyh
( o )Pz-anxare © pi. -/
unfortunatc(/iav //i£ a bad star )
evil deed , sin
Sund . KG 564
TSP; SCE; STii 10.43.46
583 jlSCc i
598 > pz » w B -
^ yz’nkVk B
^ ’ -
(o )pizangarc OPyz’nk k ) VPyz’nk y, Pjng’ry
^
(o )Pzaw 0 Pzfw-, pz’w ) ©* abi zd\vaya-
’
© trans. v. => Pjy , p/3w , b /2 w
- -
-
-
evildoer ( ro )increase
VJ 49c, 476; TSP 7.40, 120, 188; > fiyz' nk' r' w , VJ
I 31“
GMS 90, 571 ; TSP n 212; SCE 412; BSTBL, Dhy.
,pyz> nk > r,y 107; A VS 81

I
584
(o )pizangare
B
^pyz’nk’r’k
599 zJw => > pz > w
600 ^
’(pz’wnS
— J--;
evildoer
o pzon © pi.
)
VJ 652, 1187
generation
^pjwnyh
“

585 ’pyz’nkr’k =» ’pyz’nk ^ k Frag. Lcn. 60.5

586 ’PyzpVch S iOjLlOsJ
( ) piz- Parc © f . adj.
601 ’pz’xtyh S
^ ^ Pyzpr’k pozaxtya ?, oPzaxtya ?
unfortunate
misery , pain
BBB p78.634; GMS 1008 n 2, 1132
MSP bl 05
587 ’PyzpVcyh B
(o )Piz- Parcya / i
602 > pzJy B -
misery ’ -
(o ) pzay ( PjV , pzJy ) ©* abi - zawya -
© intrans. v.; impf. fl' zy
GMS 1082,- SCE 396; ' fiyzyfi' rcyh , TSP 9.130
( to ) be increased
588 yzpr’n => yzypr’n
^ ^ GMS 187; TSP; A VS 81
;•
589
590
}

}
pyzktyh B => ’Pyz’krtyh
pyzy =» lpyz ~
603
604 ^
’pz
z’y =>
— > Pz >y-

a^
krtyh B
591 ’(PyzyPr’n B 03 -b xi paze ? - o
( ) , ( ) krtya CPzykrtyh, > Pz > yk ( h )
)Pezi - Paran ( PyjyPr n , yzPr n )
’ ^ -Pr'n , ,
^
PyjPr ’n
’ ^ krtyh ) =» Pyz> krtyh
}

evil deed
unhappy , miserable
TSP 2.706, 721, 958
GMS 1133; SCE 18, 11; TSP 9.106
592 > pz- B ( Jjh> _- -
<( £ b < b
605
^Pzi’yChOPzy
z
?
) B ( o y^>
) ©*bdzdyah <* fiezi < fiezi < fizi
J < -L
( ) Pz , Opz, pez ( bz-, > pz- ) © acc. w ; ob.
^ - -y
^ 50 j- > Pyj Pj ,- -
> Pyz- ofizi
bad , evil, pain bad , evil, pain
TSP; BSTBL TSP; S W, CLI, 1989, 180
 >
Pz>yk 24

606 ^pz k B of , from , of it

’
?•

!
^
(o )Pzik OPzyk(w )) VJ 43c; GMS 1610

I;' bad , painful, hard 621 }csty B

i
VJ 784; TSP 3.120, 2.339; Frag. Len. 8.76, 12.4; CO )C(Q )sti = sty, csty, HSrty
3
J •
Tales. 480.3 third
^
I ) krtyh => > Pz>y>krtyh GMS 1331
607
^’ ztykGi^Cw'
608 Pzpr ) S 622 }cstyh B
(o ) pzpare => pyzpr } k acastya © <*trsti; Av. tarsti - \ Parth . tyst
needy =» cstyh
Anc. Leu . 3.4, 5.29, 19; GMS 1008, 1132; BBB terror
p 78.634; Benv. Notesiii 235 TSP 6, 12; GMS 150, 277, 948
609 zywz’k B 623 'cstyk B
^
(o )pzxoze ( o )c (o )stik (cstyk (,) )
^ ’styk , > t 6 rtyk, ^rtyk ,
ill - wisher styk
TSP 8, 114 third
610 * pznw M TSP 3, 31
624 Jcw B, S ( JJZA -
( o )Pznu ? ©* brzna- => brz,
hospitality, reception
’ > nPrz, bznbrqy *
ocu , acu => cw
O l
iS
^ i4
sr

Hen. Tales. 469, 38, 470 p2 what , that , something , why

611 > pzny B GMS 161, 1510; BSTi 151, >cov
(o )Pozne ? ©<bfzn\ *burznaka 625 }cwhy S => ’cwty
garlic 626 }cwty B, S <s> -
TSP 2, 600, 608, 665, 889 n pl 77; Hen. Texts. 721 (o
612 > pztr B
(o ) Pztar
- < JiXi cuti , ( o )cutc OcwZY , ’cwhy )
what , what so ever, whichever
worst , more painful GMS 1511 3 -
TSP 2, 1170, -w 627 >cwZY => }
cwty
613 * pzy =» yOi )
^
614 ’pzykrtyh =» ’Pz’y’ krtyh
628 »6 S
a 5 © <* hada
l

615 >pzyk ( w) B =* p> z yk } } with

616 >c S Anc. Lett. 3, 35
J1
ac (cyn 2 ) © <* haca =*cn, enn , cwn , -c 629 Wm M f .>7
of , from adam © ob. - y =^> 55 > m > dm }

Anc. Lett. 1.10, 3.18, 5.4, 16, 32; GMS 85 Adam

617 Vnt B Hen. BSOAS 11, 71.19; C2 gloss.
,,
acand ?, ocond ?, c(a )nd ? 630 d s C -
a 5as, arhdas © impf . mcPs =» n5 s-
0*
^
-
water rice, conjee
) )

Mack. BSTBL,- Vim. 95 0o )wonder

618 Jccw C =$ cw C2, 22V 17 & p60
619 >ckw S -
631 Wt =* htS’s
,
-
acku © <*asruka © pi. - =* cskw 632 >d ty C
tear a 6ate, arhdate © pp.; pi. -/
GMS 371, 385 n 1; Benv. Et. 1, 33 l ; Mack. AI 25, amazed
1985, 423, 28 C2, 65V 29
620 633 >8 p» z B
^nn B
can =* cnn
jl jhjl
a 5Pa ( n )z OSp’nz ) © <* §waja-
#

»dyq
25

help, earning Adam

C 2 gloss.
TSP 8, 195 n p 219; Hen. Texts. 738
649 }dmy C
634 ’Sp’nk S I < <U- M) b
adame, amdame © pi. -ty -, ob. pi. - yty
( o )5 pank
limb
^nSnTy
grain , seed BSTii: C 2 gloss n p 72; Benv. Etii 129; Sund.
,

-
MDii, w\ Lazard. SI 1982.2, 229- 32 AoFviii 1981, 193.8
635 p npnwh B =* 5 P mpn ( w ) }

^’ 650 ’5nn S l
636 ’Sp'nz => 6 p*z 5an( n ) ©<* hada-awana -
^ d ’ , 5, 6 nn , 5n
>
)

637 >5 p > ty S with

r* Anc. Lett. 3, 2; GMS 1568, 1622
(a ) 5p(o )ti, 8p3ti /e =»5ptyk
1
651 rymh S( MD ) =» Srymh
second ^
Anc. Lett. 3.7 : 652 5 rtyk S
}

( a )stik =Vstyk , ’cstyk , Srtyk

r> -
638 6 PY =» >55 PY , *85 Py third
^
639 >8 pz > B, S Anc. Lett. 5, 32
(o )5 Paza 08 Pzh ) © Parth. dbz }
-
=> 5Pz 653 >6ry B, M, S
.1
tf
hunger (o )0 re / se 08 ryy , ’Sryw ) ~» 5ry , sy:
. Vim . 134, BSTBL,- TSP 2.166, 22.3,- MDii three
GMS 1316, 1674
640
^(opz)5^pazawrtymurtc <0

654 ryPpy S, M
- =» 5Pz * mwrty , HbPz’mwrlk ^
sctap(c )
Jot 1 **
died of hunger
Three Seals
TSP 11.23
Sogdica . 64.16
641 pzh =* Pz’
%i- ^
>
642 dc C
^ 655
^ ryw MD =» 5 ry >

656 ryy M => 5ry

^
}
l
^ScCw ), ’yc
1
a 5c
657 >8ry z r S '
something, thing se -zar
C 2, 31 V 22 n p!84; S W, SGI 1986, 408 three thousand
643 55}
py B Hen. TPS 1945, 151
fk )? ojxJ
658 >8 w ( > ) B, M , S (o j *- ) y
a 5/0 pay ( *5 py, >5 Py ) (o )5wa ( J5wy ) = 5 wyst , 5 w
^
}

supreme god , strong god ( Hormazd ?, Sakra ?, two

GMS 1316
Indra ? )
659 >5wk B
Humbach. AI 4, 397-408; Bailey. AI 24, 14;
BSTBL, Padm. 49 a5Gk (*6wk )

-
644 >6 h ' S > > LH
645 >5hJ S =» *5 h
grain , crop
TSP 16, 35; Livsic. HMV 256 n 3
646 >8krw S 660 8 wy S =» }6w ( > )
}

a 8karu =* kry }
661 wyst B
every time
^
5 west ? =» dwyst
MDii p 165 n 3; GMS 1120 two hundred
647 >5kw S( AL ) =» »5> kw VJ 5 , ' SwylOO -, VJ 62e, >SwlOO
C

648 > dm C 662 }dyq C JSL 1 *\Sib

f* 1
adam © ob. -y > >8 a5ik , andik © pi. - / =» n5yk
^
}
*
 3K

S
i!

’dyqmyc 26

custom , way , manner 1981 p23 l

BSTii 893.6; Benv. Et. 2, JA 1959, 125; S W , C 2, 673 Trytystr C
31 V6, 30 n p 75 afritistar , afritestar
663 yyqmyc C most praised
a8ikmec BSTii 886.14; C 2, 51 V 14
habitual 674 frywn M , C
’
BSTii 910.52; C 2, 61 V 22; Benv. Et. 1, 318, JA afriwan => * Prywn , *frywn , *prywn
1955 praise , blessing
664 }dysn C BBB; GMS 1084; STi 34.1, 52.11; STii 3.38, 6.24;
BSTii: C2 gloss. +kwn - "to praise"
a 5es(o )n ©<* harn -daisana ^’nSysn
model , sample, example 675 Trywncyq M, C JLJ 1
afriwaneik
BSTii 886.18, 903.6; C2, 31 R 14, 51V 18, 57 R 6, - praise , blessing
Benv. Et . 2.123
BBB e 26; GMS 1015; STi 34.5
665 ’dy (y ) C
676 ’fsn’qc C
a 6e (*5y ) ©acc. ’dw; abl. d\ pi. }
ob. pi. ty - Oxsn’qc ) ©* fra-san
=4 ®6 > kw
trepidation
somebody
C 2, 1 V 9 n p 51
STi; STii; BSTi; BSTii ; C 2 gloss.; S W , SGI 1986,
408 677 Tsnyh M jLU I
afs(o )nc ?
666 Tc’npS B, S =» TembSCS )
, spreading
667 fcmb6cyk M BBB b84; Bailey. BSOS 7.777
( o )fcamba 6cik
worldly
^pc’npScyk 678 Tsyn S
afsin © <* xsaewan
GMS 1014
Afshin
668 ’fcmbSCfi) M Hen . apud. GMS 314, Barthold , Turkestan
(o )fcamba 5 Ofc’npS, ’pempS )
^ Pc^ pSCb ), 679 WS’n M
fc np5, fembS, c' npSCS )
^
}

world - -
( > /3 t >5> n ) © ob. yh , pi. -1
bishop, Manichcan priest
GMS 169; BBB 566; Hen. Cosm. 312.72; Karab.
BBB; ZDMG 90, 13.6
Insc. 18.14; ob. - y( y ) BSTBL, Dhy. 163; BBB
y

687, 664; Hen. AM 1952, 203.6 680 >ft' r M j i JU.

J . J

( o )ftar © <* fratara; fra -S' tar-\ Skt. praiara

669 TempS => c’npSCS )
670 Tryn M , C - ^ "
0-5 J J i j I
=» ft > r
many , much
afrin =^ * fryn-, * pryn -, ’fryt - BBB 528; GMS 169, 318
(/ o ) praise, ( jobless
681 }ftm- M Jji ixi
Sogdica . 17, 24; GMS 5 n 1, 579; BBB d 3; C 2
gloss. -
(o )ftam ©* fra -tama © n. ob. y; acc. - w

671 Tryt- M, C ^’ptm -, rtm -

^
ijl J
) I
first , at first
afrit Opryt - ) © pt. st. ^ Tryn -
0o )bless, Go )praise GMS 178, 1331; BBB 626, 629
GMS 579; C 2 gloss. 682 Ttmcyk M
(a )ftamcik =» ftmcyk , prtmcyk
672 Tryty M , C -
LT CU
IQl zZ ’
afrite © pp.; ob. pi . -ty =» ® frytyy , > pryty first , the first
blessed GMS 1331; BBB f 69
W ~ Lii 569; BBB; STi 24.4; frytyt W£ / , " blessed
}
683 Ttmyk M
places", "Aeons", Hen. Cosm. 307.3; Sund. AoF (o )ftamik
 ’ysyknoh
Uo )gctangry
Anc. Lett. 3.23; GMS 870
697 ’yr’nwkCw) S ru.
(o ) yrank ?, yranuk ?
(o )ftart © pt. st.
( to ) pass
^ptyr-, ’pt’rt rank
MDii p!20n 11
GMS 169, 318
698 }
yrp- S( AL ) =4 yrP-
685 ‘y S =) # z 2
699 }yrbn C w r
686 > y >c C r

ayarPan ©* a - grabana © f . =» yrp-

1
ayac Oyc ) © f. ^’yty ,
)
nytch , } yic fork , pincers
all , complete C 2, 60 V 3, 7; Bcnv. Etii 115; BSL 1959, 33
STii 5.42, 29; GMS 335; BSTii 914.2; C2, 17 R 2
700 > yr 8mn \vh B, S yr 5mn( h )
687 Vm C
701 }yrtk S( M )
ay am
festival , feast
— -
0 km ) © ob. pi. / y > > ym ayartc ?
splendid
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 186.6, 7 Mack . AI 25, 1985, 422, 4 n p424
688 > y > rc C
ayarc © < / V / y ? © f .
>
vjLU ~ j! Cj > 4 « 702
^ rtqy * C
ayratakya ? © f .
a

awake, bright splendour

BSTii 843.27; Mack . BSOAS 33, 122; S W , C2 C 2, 77 V 5 n pi 49.27
pi 49, 68R 27 703 ’yrywOi) S
f

689 ’y’z C ( o ) yriw © f .n.; ob. - y =» yryw , yr yw( h )

}

ayaz body , person

beginning Hen. Talcs. 481, 51; W - Li; MDii
-
C 2, 31 V 20, 40R 21 , 57 V 19; y, STi 77.1 704 TRZY B, S ( 0 >> JJ )( j* )i j~r'
690 > y ) z ~ C, M orti ? OHRZY ) © Idg. => > rtyl, > XRZY ( n ), rtyms
ayaz © impf . m' Y' z y’z-
(fo ) bcgin
^ then
S W , C 2 pl 83
BSTii: C 2 gloss.; GMS 634
705 ’ys’yn’k B
691 ’y’zcyq C axsenc Oys’yn’y )
ayazeik greenish
initial SCE 353; TSP 3.33, 46
BSTii 893.28: C 2, 31 R 28 ,ys>yn,y =>
692 }yc C =* y c ) )
706 ’ys n’k
^
707 Vynh B, S
693 > ym C (
fM axsen , oxsen ? Oysyn ) © Av. axsaena
ayam Okm ) ©ob. -y =^ ) y ) m
festival , feast green , greenish
C 2, 55R 19, 16, 26, 94V 3 MDiii 47.8; Bailey. Prolexis, 20

694 > yr,m - C

ayram © impf . mYr' m
tip
708
^’ s yn wrs’k B
axsen -warse
0o )slander greenish - haired
BSTii 843, 44; Mack . BSOAS 33, 123; C 2, 68 V , SCE 88
13 709 }ysykn 5h S c ./>- 1 OiC.. >-1
4

695 axsekand
:s

696 ^rhi’ - S( MD ) =» yCn

AkhsekatOiatfze of a city )
^ S
r nt
oyrand © pt . st.
^ yr’nd - yr’ns- MDii p 145 n 2; MDiii p 30 n 2
 * ysyktc 28

710 ’ysyktc S ,
725 >ys yn B
O
axsckac ( ysykn 5 h ) © f . adj. (a ) xsen ? ( ystyn )
{ from )Akhsekat dirt , mixture ?
MDiii p90 TSP 9.63 n 221, 233
726 ’ys ywn B
’
711 ysyn =4 bf ynh
^ ^
}
•J y
( a ) xsewan Cysywn ) ’ ysy n , xsywn
712 ys m S( MD ) =* xs m
’ ’ •
}

lamentation , crying
^ ^
713 ’ys
^ n S
(5 )xsawan xs > wn , xs w n
GMS 1084; VJ; TSP 6.92; SCE 477; Frag. Len. 60,
-
) ) )
5; y 83 a 11
king ?, rule ?
727 ’y ywn’k B
Karab. Insc. 20.21 ^
( a )xsewane, oxsyone © <* xsaivanaka © ob. pi.
•li
714 bfs wWh B, S
’ -ty ^ bcsywnCy ), xsywny(y ), >ysywn)k, MLK (,)
(a )xsawana Cys’wnyh , } ys }v/ } nh ) king , ruler
rule, power BSTBL, Dhu. 37( N ), 136, 266, 255; ' Ysywn' yly ,
BSTBL, Intox. 8; Karab. Insc. 16.5; MDii Dhu . 55
715 ’ysWncyk S -u - 728 > ysdV C - £ jU-I
(o )xsawancik ayasSar © perf . st. * . -
» Y 7- ’yst
{ to )begin
kingship, rule
BST i 31.186
Karab. Insc. 18.15; CII 1990 E 3 ,ys8rkt k
729 )
B
716 ’ysWnfi’ry S
( o )xsa 5 r - kate, xsa 0 r - kotc <£) <* xsaQrd - krtaka
(o )xsawan 6arc, xsonSare (> ys> wn6> ry )
{ made for )kir\ gy kingly
rule
VJ 45 n p90; GMS 157, 299
Karab. Insc. 18.15, 16.18
730 ’ysn’m B
717 ’ys’w’nh =» ’ysWn’h
718 ‘ysWnty S
( o )xsawande
rule
LI
— <
axsnam © Av. xsnaoma - ^ bcsnhn
pardon , indulgence
GMS 157; VJ 1225, 1387, 1452; TSP 5.107, 7.47;
SCE 194; BSTBL, -w, Dhy. 79
Karab. Insc. 22.9; BBB b69
731 > ysnk - B, S
719 > ys) wn,k S (o )xsank /-g © <* gasnak ( k )a - © ob. - y; pi. -p
(o )xsawanc =» xsywny( y ), beswny
king, ruler ^ -
= xsnk , xsnq -
beautiful , splendid
Karab. Insc. 18.13, w - BSTBL, - y , Intox. 7; Frag. Len. 27.9, 44.3; GMS
720 ’ys’wnSY S lj * < oli
j 511; Sogdica. 20.1; S W, BSOAS 1983, 48
( )xsawan 5ar, oxson 5ar Oxswnd’r )
^ 732 ‘ysnkV’k S
ruler ( o )xsankawe =» )xsnk > w > k
Karab, Insc. 15.4, 7
splendour , beauty
, ,
721 ys wn 8,ry =»
722 bfs’wnyh =» bf wWh
^^
w S’ry
^ Frag. Len. 44.14

723 >ys >y- B

^ 733 'ysnkNvyOi) S
(o )xsankawe / - wya ? Oxsnq ’wyh )
OJ £SM
ijzJ' c*.ixU
-
(a )xsay Oxsy ) © Av. xsa( y )- = xsy -
* splendour, beauty
( ro ) rulc Frag. Len. 61, 10
VJ 1094; GMS 1086
734 ’ysnkystr S
724 ,ys >y,,5 S (o )xsankistar
(o )xsaya5 ? more beautiful
kingly
Frag. Len. 27.6
MDii 128n 9, B-16, 9
 milk
=vxsn VJ 6 \ 1029; BBB plOl ; Talcs. 486.22; GMS 243
mark , target 747 >ysyptk B, S
GMS 976 nl; TSP 7.198, 22.7; BSTBL, Dhy. ( o ) xsipde CysyPty ) © Yaghn. xsift ; Khwar.
85( N ), 154, 224, 333; Dhy . 226; pi . - r , Dhy. xwfley =^ xsyPt
371; - w, Karab. Insc. 19.7,- - h , W-Li 71 milky, milk
736 ’ysnyrkh S =» ,ysnyrkc> ) BSTBL, Vim. 25; VJ 6 \ 1029; BBB plOl el 8
-
737 > ysp B, S 748 *ysypty =* ’ysyPtk
(o )xsap © <* xsapa © f .n. -h -, ob. - yh =* xsp-, }
749 > ysy6 S 1 < oJjL 3

xsp(, ) axse5 ^ ’xsyS, ys’yS, xsy5

night king, commander
GMS 157; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len.; Hen. Talcs. 481.31; W - Li
Frag. 2a . 11 750 ’ysywn =» sy’wn, s’ywn
738 ’yspek => ’yspcykk 751 ’ysywn’k B, S
^ ^
(o )xscwane Oysywn y , ysywnk ) © pi. - yt\ ob.
739 *yspcykk S ’ ’
(o )xsapcik Oyspek ) -
pl . yty =* Pyy ’ysywny , }xsywn(y ), > ysywny,
( )
black stone, agate Y'fywn ' k , MLK >
MDiii 74 n 4; MDii pl 43.8; Frag . 2a.11 king, lord , saint
TSP; BSTBL; SCE 5; STii; Frag. Lcn.; Karab.
740 > yst - C o* / jlpT
Insc.; TSP 2.664, pl. 'Ysywn' a
.
ayast © perf . st >YsttO' rpt. st.
OcObcgin
-^ -1
yst , ’ysdY - ,
752 ysywn > kmync B
( o )xscwane- mcnc Oysywntymync )
GMS 457 n 1; STii 1.31, 3.35; AVS 134
swmycCy ) S ^ ’xsywnymync
741
^ -
axsumcc fr ’xswmyc
J
^
)JU pA> jlj* «L
royal
STii 7.5, 24
twelfth month of the year
MDii 74.7 B- l , 2 - Hen. Oricntalia. 8, 94
p 753 ^ysywn’y B => ’ysywn’k
754 sywn’ymync =» ^fsyw kmync
742 }yswry rwc S
= ysywr rwc
JJJ ^
755 > ysywnk =» ’ysywn ' k
^
^
fourth day of the month 756 ’ysywny B, S JJ ~r*
MDii p94.5 A-9R 5; MDiii ( o )xsewane ©* xsaivanaka - => Pyy > ysywny,
743 sy’k B
^ -
(o )xsaye / - yak ? © <* xsawaya ; Yaghn. xisoy
’ysywn’k, >xsywn(y )
king, lord
© inf . TSP 16.23; Karab. Insc. 16.6
(to )gnaw 757 ’ysywr rwc S jjJ 4 jjJ
f
SCE 83; Gersh. BSOAS 17, 481; IF 1970, 304 (
744 ’ysy’wn S (o )xsewar roc yswry rwc, xsywr rwc
(o )xsewan Oysywn ) ^
^’ys’ywn , ’xs’ywn fourth day of the month
lamentation MD; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
GMS 1084; Hen. Tales. 483.10; MDii p47.15 758 ’yt - C => *yt- \ *ys-
745 ’ysy’wnkyn S 759 > ytV B, S < jjb
(o )xsewanken
(o )xtu , xatu , xotu ©*haxta, haxtava xtw 1
mourner ^
judge
Frag. Len. 39.6
SCE 374; Hen. Tales. 467.14, 468 n 3; Benv. Et.
746 > ysypt B, S
( o )xsipd © Av. xsvipta-; Parth. syft ; Khot. Oss. 52, 145; BSL 1956, 51; Gersh. JNES 1964,
svida\ Yaghn. xsift =» xsyPt, > xs> y (3t- 23, 10 n 31; Mack. BSTBL, p!57
i
 tSv 30
^
760 Y W 3 B =» ’yty 1 satisfied
^
761 > ytc S VJ 112 Si etc - Tales. 475.30
Jy ,c 774 ’yws’nty h S
ay (o )c, ayac Oyc ) © f . adj.
^yty
1
,
( o )xusandyak
^
all , complete ^yws’nty’kh, xwsndy *
GMS 1273; W - Li 94.2 satisfaction
MDii Nov . 5, 11
762 tmzyn =» hiytmzyn
^
763 *ytw C => ‘yty 1
-
775 > yws B , S O-i
(o)us ?, (o )xwas ? = wys- \ yws- ^
AS*~ jy

764 > ytyI S, C

*
0 o )rejoice, (ro ) Iook after
Oythv 2, Jytw ) ©acc. Ytw\ f . ' Yyc
^ytc
}
ayate , GMS 421 -, Frag. Len. 90, 1; VJ 1108
1
Yc , hiyty , hiyPk 776 >yws B - (j .

all , complete, whole (o )xwas ©* hwasru © f .n. - h

Frag. Len. 68, 8; STii 4.21; BSTi 236; C2, 120R 3, mother - in - law
1
Ytmzyn "all armoured"; GMS 335 n 1 SCE 54; GMS 371; Benv . Hitt .IE. 1962, 35
111 B, S
765 > yty 3 C
ayati ? ©* ham - gati © pred . adj.
^
J j.
nyty
^wiPnt
( o )yusand ?, ( o )xwasand ? = yw s- > nl 3, wysndyy
^
equal happy
$ VJ 54c; GMS 969; Frag . Len . 25.5, 37.12, 58.2
3 C2, 13 V 18 n p 57
778 ’yws’nPk B
1
766 * yw B, S
xo © <* hau =» yw \ xw , ZK , xww ( o )xusandc ? Oxwsndyy ) ^ J y.

he, the, this, that , is happy ?, growing ?

GMS 1398; Benv. EGSii 116, 121; Benv . TSP 2.75; Hen . Texts. 716
i;
Probicmes dc Linguistique Generale 1966, 1 , 779 } yws } y - B , S -0*3 jI (

191 (o )xwasay ? Oywsy - ) © Av . vaxs - => xws ~

161 »ywVk S l 0 <? )grow , ( / o )incrcasc
( o ) ywanc ( ywhih ) TSP 2.358, 359, 778, 886, 905; Frag . Len. 90, 6;
guilty GMS 428
MDii p 171 780 ’yws’yp- B
( o )xusep ( yysyp ) © <* xsvep ; Av . xsvaeva
768 ’Y vm’n rwc S
' v^) Jjj
squinting
( o )xuman roc Oywmn rwc ) Hen . BBB p63, 523; GMS 162, 243 n 1 , 416; SCE
* xwmnJ(h ) rwc
=
409 - , y; yYwPp esm' k "squint -eyed" SCE 23
second day of the month
MDiii; Hen . Orientalia . 8.94 781 ’ywsmy B
( o )xusme , oxusmi => wysmy
769 ’ywma rwc =» )
ywm > n rwc
sixth
770 wmt’n =» ’xwmPn
^
771 * ywrmzt S
GMS 1331 n 23

( o )xurmazd =» xwrmzt } rwc

782 > ywst B -
( o )xust © pt . st . = ywyz - , ywz -
Hormazd ^
(to )demand , (r <9 )ask
GMS 86, 395 n 1 GMS 160, 933; 'Ywst\ Dhy . 77, 84, 'Ywstw , Dhy .
772 *ywrmzt rwc S Jji j j j 80, 79; pret . st . 'Ywstd' r - , VJ 1077
783 ’ywst’r B =» Jywstr -
( o )xurmazd roc Oxwrmzt ) =* ywrmzt rwc
784 ’ywstr - B „4

first day of the month (o )xust(o )r Oywst’r ) ©*uxstra\ Av . ustra

MDiii; Hen. Orientalia . 8.94 © nom. - y; acc. - w; ob. - C ) y - abl .
y pi . - y ( h )
773 ’yws’nt B, S =» xwstr - , bewstr -
(o )xusand ( ywsnt ) = xwsnd , ’yws’nt, yws’nt
* camel
 ’krrnykYch

GMS 162, 257, 483, 497; VJ; TSP 3.183, 184, birth
2.771,- SCE 288; 'Ywst' rylhl VJ 86, 416, 13% GMS 5; BBB f 67
1165; TwfVy /i , VJ 618 800 *’kJpt- =4 * kmb-
785 JYwsty B tX LXlii L
/
801 Vw S =4 Jkw'
(o )xuste © pp.
802 SY- S = krtw5Y
^
}
4 “

demanded
803 * k 5ry B, S "
BSTBL, ' Ywst\ Dhy. 77, 84; >Ywstw , Dhy. 79, 80;
I
(a )k 0 ri, kasi , kasc (qsy, q 0 y ) ©* hakr0 ya ^3
itj f

prct . st . TwsfdV-, VJ 1077; Dhu . 79

<* ak 6 rya <kdGri <kdsi =4 k 5ry, ksy, q 9 ry
786 ’ywsw B, S A i

now, then
( o )xusu = \vywsw
^ BSTBL p79; MD
six
804 ’kSrycyk * B
BSTBL, Dhu. 14; MDii
kosicik =4 q 5rycyk
787
^ wsy - => ’yws’y- ; present
788 yyOy C
’ J. SCE 493; GMS 976 n 1
j
a /( D )YC0e ?, ( o )Yi 9 i ? OnyySy’ ) 805 ’km =4 ’yin , ’y’m
partnership
S W , C 2, H. V 2; CII 1990 G 9.2 p 70 -
806 ’kn =4 * kn -

^-
807 ’kr’tkYy B 1 61
789 TY ( w ) S, B
(a )kri - kare, okt -karc © Parth. krtkny; Pahl.
Prat Oyyw ) © Idg. 4
« pr’t
Kardagan
brother
action
\ TSP 2.149, 12.62; Bugut. Insc. B2.3; Hen. JRAS
TSP 3.202
1945, 138.20
790 > Yyw
808 Jkrch =4 ’krtch
TY( w )
809 >krt - B, S
791 ’yyzdY C -
axczSar © prct . st . =4 > xyz - ’- - -
( o ) krt © pt. st , =4 kwn , wn \ kl , krt -, qt - ^
(fo ) raisc, Oo ) bring up 0 <? )do, ( / tf ) bccomc
i GMS 148, 386, 652, 603; A VS 100
BSTi 84
,
810 » krt k =4 ’krt’y
792 > yz - C
axaz, arhxaz © impf . m'Yz ^’xz-, ’xst-, ’xyz-, 811 ’krPnkYy S, B jlS%u

’nyz-, ’ny’z-, ’nxz- (o )krtan - karc

^’qt ’nyk ’ry
0<? )rise sinner , evildoer
\
GMS 55, 543; STi 7.2; STii 4.17; impf . maxaz, Magi. 138.32; TSP
Hen. Tales. 475, 14; Sund. AoF 1981 p213; 812 krt’nyCh ) B, S
’
**
iX jlS
; AVS 80 (o )krtani, aktanya =4’ kt’nyy
793 ’yz’mntq =4 ’yz’mnty
sin , evil deed
794 Yz’mnty C
’ VJ ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; S W , AO 1981,
axazamande, amxazamande (’yz’mntq ) 16
^’xz’mnty 813 ’krt’nykY’k B, S
resurrection (a )krtani -kare ^4’qt’nyk ry
I GMS 1100; STi 63, 12, 13 ’
1 sinner
\
\ 795 ’HRZY =4 TRZY, ’XRZY( n )
i VJ; Frag. Len. 93.9; Hen. Magi. 138.38, ob. pi.
5 -
796 ’jyyr =4 jyyr-
-k' rytyi GMS 1125; ' krt' nyk' r' y , VJ 758, 994
797 ’jmnyh M =4 jmnw
814 ’krt’nyk’rch S
798 ’jw’nty =4 jw’ndy(y ) (o ) krtam - karc © f . adj. =4 qt nyq rc , qt nyq ry
799 ’jwn M ’ ’ ’ ’
sinner
II azon (* j’wny, * j’wwny ) =4 * jwn BBB 101 e22; Hen. Magi. 138.35; GMS 1125
u!
•

i 32
;?
^rt’rzt’k
827 krty’kh S oif
815 rtVz k B
^ ^ ’ tJj

OkrOrztk ) (a )krtyak
^’krt’rzPw sin , evil deed
absolutely
Sund. MHC p27.10
TSP 6.188, 14.14 n p 203; Benv. Notesiv 496;
828 ’krty’kryyh M
Mack , n p50, 22 BSTBL
( o ) krtya - kare
816 U. <Suf
^=» rtVzt
> , ’w, B
krt rzt k
performer
Hen. Sogdica. 55.14 p57
absolutely
829 krtyh B, S =* krty )
’
)

BSTBL, Padm. 61, 67; Dhy. 22( N ); TSP 6.28

830 }krtyy M =* * krty, > krt > y
817 ’krt’rztk =» rPrzPk
818 ’krt’sp B
^ 831 }ks- B £c
^
( o ) krt -ospas © Pahi. krtsp' s
(o ) kase, (o ) kos(e )? Oks'y ) © Av. kdrdsa -, Khwar .
>ks => ks- .
obedient, dutiful
small , thin
BSTBL, Dhy. 7; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140, 147
GMS 1201; Benv. VJ n p94, 39d; Inst.' ks\ SCE
819 ’krt’wcy B Jji ji o i
76; pi. ' ksth , VJ 1264; MSP bl 58
certainly
832 'ks'y =» vks-
BSTBL, Dhy. 400
820 > krt ,y B, S
833 qsy C
}

a / akasc ?
(o ) krte Ckrtyy, krt k , dertk , * ktyy, qtyy ) ©acc.
’ ’ ’ overseer
*krtw\ f . * krt* =^ > kty >, qty \ > krty , qty 7
BSTii 897.73; STSC 58; C2, 55 R 13
action , deed
TSP; Sogdica. 60; KG; MSP; BSTBL; STii 10.28; 834 ksn B
}
cij iji» j
(o ) kasn , ksan ? ©Skt . ksana => ksn 7
MD
time, moment
821 > krtch B, S LA « JIT
TSP 2.121 n pl 70
( o )krtc © f . adj.
action , deed
^
krPy
835 > kst - M, S
(o ) kist , kost =* qs-
TSP 8.86; VJ 1053; MDii; > krch, Frag. 5.10
( to )s ow
822 }krtk => dcrPy
GMS 926; MDiii
823 }krtw =» ' krVy
836 ’ksty (y ) M
824 ,krtw6,r B, S
jO y
- ( < jy* jj) c
(o ) krtu -5ar OktwS r -, > k 6> r -, qPr - ) © perf . st .
j> (o ) kiste, koste
’ ( / <? )sow, sowing, tilling
=» > krt -, q8> r - BBB 570; Tales. 470.55; GMS 926, 931
(/ o )do
837 desye M , C
GMS 167, 877; BBB 518, 706
akasec ? ( ^ ks’k ) © Av. aka -
825 > krty B, S -
( < j y* y y y )°* £ hook
^xsyc
}
krty =* } kty\ ’krt’y
-
(o ) krte Okrt k, dertyy ) © acc. ' krtw , f . ' krt *; inf .
’ Hen. Sogdica. 30.11a

action , deed
838 > kt - M, C (oy to*

VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 475; STii; MDii; GMS 847; * -

(o ) k (o ) t Oqt - ) © pt. st. = kwn -, wn 1, > krt -,

BBB 542
krt -, qt -
( / o )do, ( ro ) become
826 > krty M, B
}
/ y>~\ tjc3 j i
( o ) krtya Okrtyh ) ©Skt . karman © f . n. = dcty \
GMS 144, 148, 578, 603
*
qty!, qty1 -
839 }qt =¥ > kt-
action 840 ’qt’nykVy M J&jtXy < jf
'
, jj

VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 92.6; STii 10; ( o )ktani - kare © ob. pi. -ly ^krPnk’ry,
dcrt’nyk ’k, qPnyqh’y
GMS 948; S W , AO 1981 , 14; C2 pl 33
^
33 * ky6 rp

sinner
TSP 2; Hen. Texts. 716; GMS 1558
GMS 1125 854 kwprm =» > kw5 prm
’
841 ’kt’nyy M oif yS' 855 >kwr 6(6) M
(o )ktani krPnyOi ), qPny kur 5 =» kwr 5(5), qwrG
sin , evil deed
^ where
BBB f 9, 24; GMS 1035, 1038 GMS 159, 1533
842 > ktVk M 856 ’kwrtsV =» kwrtsT
( o ) kt -ark © ob. pi . -tyy 857 ’kws yk S
dutiful , having carried out
^
kosanik =4 kws > nyk (> )
Gcrsh. Sogd . Cpds. 142; Sund. KG 2328 ( fl / )Kushan
843 ’ktwSY - =» ^ rtwST- MDiii p!02
844 > kty > M 858 Mcwsty B
(o ) ktya Okrtyh , }qtyy ) krPy, > krty, qtyJ, kuste ? ©Skt. kustha
^’
> krty > costusiname of a plant )
action , act TSP 1172, 19.20 n p232
BBB 627; GMS 948; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 141
845 ’ktyy =» ’krPy
859 Mcwts’r B, S
(o ) kutsar
— J
v 3 >ci <i

where to
846 qtyy C =» ’ krPy , > kty
} )

847 W B , S
-
VJ 407 etc KG 330; GMS 461 n 1, 1534;
( Ja\
( o ) ko =» kw \ k -, kNv1
j >
> iO
-
>k\vr sy, GMS 1532; SCE 516

to, towards
860
^ -
wt Cy ) B, S
(o ) kut Okwtyy, kwty, wtyst ) © nom. gen. -y;
JL
Anc. Lett. 1.7, 3.9 11, 20
848 > kwJ B
abl. } ^
pi. -( ) yh , - ist =» kwt
2
dog
(o ) kG
^ k’w , kwJ GMS 159; Frag. Len. 83 b 6, 93, 37; y, TSP -
wherever
2.772, 3.138, 254, 13.188; Anc. Lett. 3.24; SCE
VJ 531 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 165; TSP; GMS 159,
313; abl. > kwt\ SCE 124; TSP 3.188; pi. ' kwtyh ,
1555
SCE 226; TSP 2.784; > qwtyst , GMS 1186
849 ’qwe C - -
861 > kw ( ) ty B
akoc => *qwc -, ,k > wc
< b>0
- -
( o )ku - ti , ku te ? ( kwty , ’ kwZY )
Go ) hang, (/ o )suspcnd
where, how
BSTii 867.25; C2, 27 R 25
GMS 1532, 1516; VJ 43b; SCE 91, 206, 396; >kwty
850 ’kwc’n’y B
(o ) kocane *» kwc, n k )
pw nwkr , TSP 2.871, "absolutely "

Kuchean(/a/2gwage) 862 Qwtyst M }

kwt-(y )
Hen. Sogdica . 61.24 863 > kwtyy M => }kwt-(y )
851 *kwcyk M 864 Jkwyc => * k > wc-
JAI
( o ) kocik =» kwc nJk
Kuchean
’
866 }ky B, S
-
865 lkwZY » > kw(- )ty
( Jy-* y-t ~ j
Sogdica. 8.12c n pl 0; GMS 159, 996 (o ) ke =» ky , ky >
852 ’kw#1 B, S -
bx; I < L yt> ibcT who, whoever , which
( o )ku 6a => kw5 )
SCE; TSP; VJ ; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; MD; GMS 159,
where, wherever 1503
TSP 5.32; Frag. Len. 93, 37 867 ’kySrp B
853 kw 6 prm B
}
(o ) kosp © Av. kdhrp = kysp, ky 8 rp
( o ) kuSparm ( kw 5 prm , } kwprm ) shape, form
^
wherever, until -wh, SCE 60 ob. -y, Tales. 470 n 1
; ; Benv. Notes
’kysp 34

4, 507; Hen . Texts. 721, krsv - Hen. AM 1952, 203.6

868 > kysp B 880 ’m’nk ' S
( o ) kosp = ky5rp =» * mng
^ truely
shape, form
TSP 2.636 n pl 77; Texts. 721 BBB 614
869 ’kytn =» ’kyty, - n 881 > m ’nk 2 S
870 > kyty B amang ? © Munj. amengax Yidg. amuno; Pasht.
kc - ti ( kyty , kyZY, > kytn )
^ mana
’ apple
whoever CII 1990 FI 9.1 n p 59-60
GMS 1506, 1545; KG; BSTBL
882 ’m’ty C OJL 1
871 ’kyZY =* ’kyty , c’nwty amate ( mty ) => > m > c , *m’ty(y )
’
872 > LH S ready
( o )Su OSh 1 ) © Idg. => \sw 2 STi 27.7; BSTii; C 2 gloss.; GMS 14
this, he, the 883 ’m’y S( MD ) => , my:
Anc. Lett. 2.42, 49; S W , TSP 1994, 43- 50; Cl ,
884 WyS S
1991, 184; MDii , Nov. 2, 5.6 pl 04
mc5/ 9 OmyS ) =» my82
873 » LK S thus, as
©* >tw © Idg. MD
those, the
885 > mb> r M
' LKw , Anc. Lett , iii 3; S W , Cl, 1991, 183; MDii ; -
ambar =*’mbyr , pw’mfrr, ’np’ r , ’nfPr
TSP 1994, 43- 50
satiety
874 > LK5 NT S GMS 544, 1164; BBB p98 b95; AVS 79
© Idg.
886 ’mbrz C < 1 J*’H
this year
ambarz =* nPrz, ’ brz } ^
MDii; Gcrsh. Melanges Bcnv. p200; S W , TPS
reception , care
1994, 46
GMS 655, 656A; STi 30.13; S W , C 2 p 73; + PayanI
875 ’m - ,
( )
oi "divine visitation "

om , am © <ima © in compd. ^’m’, > m5 > ’my ,

2

mw
887 ’mbyr -M jrr* J* j> -
'

_
amber © <* ham - pdraya - =»’mprt
this
0^ )fill
GMS 308, 608, 654; S W, TSP 1994, 41- 53
BBB 98; GMS 304, 654, 1653; Hen. Cosm. 307.35;
876 W S Ji AVS 79
( o ) ma (’mh , toy’) © OP ima 4’mw, toy 3
888 ’mbvstv S
this * *

ambaste, ambostc © pp. pi.- / => > bsty ,

Anc. Lett. 5.16; MDii
bound
^ P’sPk
877 >m’c C ojL I
STSC 146
amac © f . adj. ^ to’ty ,
889 > m 5( ) S
ready
(o )ma 5 ? = m 53, m 5 y , m -
BSTii 849.12: C2, 12 R 12, 51V 6 * ’
here
>m 5
878 ’ S a” <s' y Anc. Lett . 4.6
ma 9/5 =» m’8
890 ’mS’ryh S
as, for
motherhood ?
Anc. Lett. 3.32
Anc. Lett. 3.35
879 to’ywn M
( o ) mayon = m ywny
891 ’mh =* m ) )

* ’
all 892 'mn S L
 35 ’my’mnKy )
(o )man © lpl. pers. pron. 4 -mn BSTi 78; C2, 104 V 13, 40R 6, 51R 7 .
us
GMS 1376; Tales. 475.19, ZY' mn
’
903 inrtch S
amarc © f . adj. =* mrt -, mrt’t rwc
893 ’mpd - C O ^l immortal
ampa 5 © <* ham - pata =»’mpt -, ’mpst -, ’np’t -, Anc. Lett. 3.4; GMS 138
’npt-, ’npst -
(/ o )fall
904 ’ms M -
am (a )s © lsg. impf . m ms( w ) => *ms-
}

STi 3.4; GMS 304, 585; Sund. AoF 1981 p2 l 3 ( )plough

^
894 ’mprt C Sr 1*?0 GMS 634
amb / part © adv. =»’mbyr- 905 ms’ M, S
fully
’
amsa © f . n. ob. pi. - ry =»*ms’
C2, 94 V6, 12 obedience, attention
-
895 ’mprt xw’r C BBB 727; STii 6.14; C 2, 51 V 26; GMS 1269
ampart - xwar © adj. => ’mprt, ’mprt-xw’ry’,
xw’rJ
906 ’mst -C jjljl
ammast © pt. st . =» ’mpt -, ’mpst -, ’np’st -, ’npst -
eating one’s fill , satiated (ro )fall
C 2, 94 V 8 STii 3.67; BSTi 150; GMS 453
896 ’mprt- xw’ry’ C 907 ’msy’tr S( MD ) =» msy’tr
ampart -xwarya ( xw’ry ’ ) © < xwdr - © n . f .
908 ’mt’y => *myty
=*’mprt -xw’r, ’mprt
909 ’mty C =» •m ’tyCy ), ’m’ty
eating one’s fill, satiety
C2, 94 V 23 910 ’mtycy * M
897 ’mprty S
ambarte, amparte © pp. =*’mprt
-
* 0= - amticya © >mtyct pi. as adv. =*» *mtyc, * mtycw
truth , true, trucly
BBB 614 p 76 .
filled , full
Hen. Tales. 475.21 911 > mw B, S
( o )mu © <imam © pron . art. sg. acc. =* myn 2,
898 ’mpst - S 2
’
my
’ ’ ’ , m , mw
-
amp / bast © <*ham pasta © pt. st. =*’np’t -,
this, the
-
'mpd -, ’np’st , ’mst-, ’mpt - GMS 1401; EGSii 126; S W , TSP 1994, 48
( / cOfall
GMS 453; STi 36.10; STii 4.20 912 W B, M l
,
S
,
899 mpst > C me © lsg. pers. pron. => -mn , !zw
ampasta © f . pp. me
fallen -
GMS 1475 78; VJ; TSP
2
BSTi 124; GMS 861A 913 ’my B, S
-
900 ’mpt M, C (o )me, mya (’m’y , ’my , ’myh ) © pron. art. ob.;
’
gen. loc. =»’myn 2, my 2, ’m’, ’mw, mw, m -
-
am / npat © <*ham pata - © impf . mypt
this, the
=» ’mpst -, ’np’st -, > mpd -, ’np’t -
( / o )fall GMS 1401, 1475; Gharib. MJM p 397
GMS 633; C2 gloss. 914 ’my =» ’ my 2
’
901 ’mry B -
(o ) mry © , pred. inst.
915 ’ my’m’nt B f
-’ 1 amyamand ?
^ mry
bird finished
8CE 170, 174, 179; GMS 1182 Mack. BSTBL, n p 57, Dhy. 142
9 2
° we c JLA
<
916 ’my’mnt (y ) B, S i
(a ) myamande/ i ( my m nt, my mnty )
amarG (* m’r 0 ) © pi. ob. pi. -ty ’ ’ ’
companion , fellow this, such
 ’myS 36

GMS 1477; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 142; Frag. Len . 203 p43
23.13, 51.2-, STii 10, 24.41; SCE 549; > my' m' nt , 930 S oyi** c jtjl
TSP 6.94 an (3ar , ambar rnb’r
917 toy5 S( MD )(AL ) =» m > yS1, ’nVyS store, reservoir
^
918 toyS ny B =» myb’ny MDiii p80.7; MDii, > z &r ?
’
> 919 toyfir y B - 931 pYPkw S
^
i
Mithra
-
( D ) mi 0 r, mis, misi ? ( mysyy ) = > my 6 r >, mys - anparte, anpartaku , ambartaku ? =» > brty , ’npr -,
nprt,kw
)

VJ 1206; Bailey. BSOAS 18.35, 21.45; Gersh. in brief

AHM 40n 35, my6 ry pt' yc, "in the presence of
} KG 488; S W, C 2 p 76, 21
Mithra" 932 YpYzkrMt B, S, M
920 > MYh S ( j^ ) jjU -
anParz kare, arhbarz- kare OnpYzkr’y )
mat (rrPth ) © Idg. ©* ham -brza © ob. pi . ' nflrzkrty =^ brzbry > )

mother minister , trcasurcrO /ie title of an important

Anc. Lett . 3.12 minister )
921 toyh B => ’my 13 VJ 254, 1337; Hen . Brahman. 117; S Wf C 2 pi 56,
77 R 7
922 toyk M
amik ( toyk , * m > k , toyq )
i v ^T
/ ‘J 933 Yp’rzkr’y ’npTzkr’k
impurity , infection , taint
GMS 5; C2, 51 V 4 p97
934 > np’st B
anPast , ambast
— ( * p’st - ) © inf . pt.
^ bst -
( to ) bind
923 toyq C =* toyk
VJ 342
924 toyn 1 C i
amen Oymyn ) 935 np st k B
> ) )

amen anPaste, ambaste Onj

tobysty
stk ) © pp.
^ ^ bsty, 'p’stk ,
STii 1.11 , 4.26; C2 gloss.
bound , joined
925 toyn’ B if -
TSP 2.287, 5.24- 5; S W , C 2 p 75.26
( o )men ( toyny ) © pron. art. gen. abl. inst . - na
936 > np,stk =» >
nP st > k
)

=4 toy 2, tow, to-

this, the 937 > npy S &
GMS 1401, 1466; STii; Frag. Lcn.; BSTBL n p64; => PY-
Gharib. MJM p 398 my lord
926 *myny => toyn 2 Tales. 478, 16

927 >n yVk S

^
anPaydc =» > npxs-
938 ’npys- S
anPaxs, arnbaxs = > np)yt > k , > nPxs-
( to )divide
^
LPT +r:
—^ O-* A

divided
KG 372 pl 96 MDii; MDiii A -18; AVS 130
,
928 »np ntl B 939 *> npyt =¥ ’npytdY- -
anpand OzP’nt ) nP’nt , nPnd
^ 940 ’npytdV S - O -3£
cause, because of ( toPyt - ) © pret . st. npys-
SCE; TSP; BSTBL, Vim b 197, Dhu. 63, 243; STii (to )divide
^
10; Frag. Len.; - y , BSTBL, Dhu . 243, Intox. 19 MDii; Bugut. Insc.
929 > np>nt: B 941 » npr - B O3 ' O 3 Ji £
*
- ^-
4

anPande, ambandc ©* ham-bandaya- anPar, ambar Cbyr- ) © impf . mnfir

pw nPnt}
=» > bnt( t )T
YprPkw, nPyr - ? }
^nPrdcw,
joined , attachment ( rearrange, ( / o )gaiher
SCE 446; BSTBL, Dhu . 251; ' flnty , CH 1990 E TSP 2.698; AVS 79, 102
 952 Wnh B =» > nc n
,
953 * nc*t ( y ) C
,
ancat (e ) © <* ham -cyata - =» > nc > y -
appeased , rested , resided
L
^ » i

^
\jI jz*

BSTi 174; C 2, 12V 1

943 > nprytk B 954 hie*}' - S M, C =» hic^ y-
,
> brty, > nPr - anPraydc, ambrayde ( nP’rytk , ’nPryty ) =» 5 bryty 955 ’ncmn M , C Ljf 4

paralysed , crippled ancaman , anjaman © ob. - v; ob. pi . -ty =>'njmn ,

SCE 93, 117 mgnvn
% 944 > npryty =» nPrytk ’ assembly, reunion , church
iOUi JZSJ 945 nprCkw B , M
’ STi 87.24; GMS 67, 265; C 2 gloss.
,
’y ) anParte © <* ham-brta - =» np > rt > kw, } brty 956 *ncn (6st ) B
Vbrzbry ’ in brief ancan-(Sast ) © <Skt. ahjali
portant Intox. 31, BSTBL; S W, C2 p 76, 21 with hands joined in prayer
946 }
nprz S SCE 403; VJ 1446; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 181
V , C 2 pi 56. anparz, ambarz mbrz, > brz, * Pznw
reception , care
^ 957 ncy S
}
iJ
ancay ©*ham-cyd - ya © f . -/z ; acc. -w
GMS 198 n I ; CII 1990 F 22; >nprzkr "minister ", ,
»» nc t ( yX * yncy
) 7

S W , C2 pi 56, 77R 7 quiet

’bst - § 947 npxS“ M
}
Anc. Lett . 7.2, 1.2; } ncyw , Anc. Lett. 3.28, 5.2;
£
•
anPaxs, ambaxs ©<* ham -baxsa; MP hambaxs Sr' wk ncy " healthy (at ) an ease"
’
© impf . mnflxs
0 <? )dividc
^npys- -
958 }ncy C, S jjjL
ancay ( Wy- ) =^ > nc* y -
’bsty , ‘p’stk , GMS 632; A VS 130 0o )ccasc, (/ <? )stop, OcOstay
- -M
948 npy6
— -*^Parth. C2 gloss.
}
J y
anPe5, ambc5 ©* ham-baudaya , 959 >ncyr M
ambby anccr , anjer =» * yncyr wn
OcOkiss, (/ o )contact fig

- - J*
JJ r
GMS 187
-
949 > npyr ? S tjijS'
Co 1 jj
BBB 517
960 }nd ==> ^ nt 1
anper, amber =» > npr -
961 Ws- S
OcOnarrate, (to ) judge
MDiii; » yr MDii pl 54.6;
0 - AVS 79, 104
-
andas OdH ) © impf . mn6 } s =^ >d )s-
*O Jr» t
0 <? )be surprised , ( r <? ) be wonder
950
^ -
c^ y B jll ... (

ancay ( Wy- ) ©<*ham-caya-\ *h a m f e y d; ^ i

MSP b 152; S W , C 2 n p60
,

^ WtCy ), > ncy-

—
Oss. ancay , Khwar . hncy - © impf . mnc( ) y

( to )stop, (ro )cease, (fo )rest

)
962 > n 6 st,k S
andaste © pres. pt.
surprised , amazed
^d’ty
KG 463
BSTBL; VJ ; TSP; GMS 179; BBB cl 7; C2 gloss.;
MSP; Frag. Len.; MDii ; Anc. Lett.; Benv. 963 hiSSv - B jjUL t

andaw © <* ham © inf . - y

^nSwt-
}
Notesii 225; Et. Oss. 25; Bailey. JRAS 1961, 54
( to )anoint, (to )apply
^ daw
951 Wn M , C, S
ancan (>nc>nh ) © ob. ~ y pw’n n GMS 573; TSP 14.21, 20.2, 7.112, 3.155; SCE 171;
>
^ nPr > kw, pause, rest
^ ^ BSTBL, Dhy. 70; AVS 96
TSP 2.131; GMS 1026, 1166; Benv. Etii 125; C2, 964 > n 6»yk ( h ) B, S yiJ* 1 J* 3 J 1
68 V16 pi 49; MSP b201; W/iM ? "quiet", andik = dyq , } n5yk
MDiii p84 n 2, nc*t k ?
} }
form , manner
^
 ,n6 yscy
)
I 38
A
?
1 TSP 3.158 n pl 96; -w, TSP 3.155; KG 486, 525, GMS 396, 1004
I 529, 632
u 978 ’ndwxs M
4
965 hiS’yscy B anduxs © ob. - yy
refusal, rejection ? effort , pursuit
ntwys
^
Lentz. STii 10.37; Hen. BBB 573; GMS 1008 Hen. Tales. 470.54; KG 2374
966 toSpy B -
andpay, anOway © <* ham- @ waya - = n 5pyt,
979 *ndwxs -Ontwxs
' M
- hidwxs- ) =»
j
^
*8p y -
^ anduxs
( / <9 )strive
,
^ > nt ) wys

’
Oo )develop BBB 710; GMS 539; AVS 73
GMS 293; TSP 2.361; Hen. Texts. 734; AVS 94
-
980 hidwxs 1 B => ’nPwys-, hidwxs 1 -
967 > n 6 pyt B 981 }n 6 yk M, S iJJu
andPit © pp. ^ ^Spy- -
andik , anSik ? © <*ham - dais © ob. - y = dyq ,
^
developed
GMS 431
’nS’ykOi )
: nature, function , custom
968 ’nfiin’k => SrrPy
^ BBB f 91; GMS 1151; Hen. BSOAS 11.69, 29; MSP
b64, 65; C2, p 75; Bcnv. Et. 2.125
969 ’nSm’y B, S
andame OnSmy , Smyy , SnPk ) 982 > nSysn M, S
^ ^
©<*ham-daman © pi . -1
limb
dmy -^ andcsn, an5es(a )n ? Ondysn )
-
©*ham daisana-;> andesan © pi. -t =* dysn }

GMS 283, 1254; KG; BBB 560; BSTBL, Intox. 23; symbol , mark
-
W Li , ii; ' n6 m* yt TSP 5.28 BBB 753; GMS 283, 549, 1026; Bcnv. Et. 2, JA
970 ’nfimy =» hiSnPy 1959, 123, 124; Frag. Lcn. 37, 21
971 ’irfmyy M toSnPy 983 'ndysn M => ’nSysn
5
si
I
l
972 ’ndrnyr M (cj 984 > ndys C - ju I
-
5
andrnir ? Ontrnyrh ) © <Skt . indraniia andis © <*ham - disya © intrans. v.; pret . st.
3
sapphire ' ndysd' r -
Sogdica. 24.12; GMS 61 0 o )sccm
STi 52.4; GMS 195, 549; AVS 82
973 ’ndryk M -
‘U wlj < 1 y>~
andarik © pi. r - ^’ntryk 985 ’ndvs %/ ’C- jibjUJ
eunuch andes © <* ham -daisaya © pret . st . } ndysd r -\ }

GMS 91, 995 trans. v.

- Gc? )show
974 5 nSwt S -
jj JL
STi 11.2; Bcnv. Et. 2.123; GMS 195, 549; AVS 82;
andut © pt . st .
(ro )anoint
nS'w
^ - 5
ntysny, pres. part. CII 1990 G 4
GMS 573; inf . KG 552, 573; AVS 96 986 > ndysyq C
andesik
IJU <
^7
j

975 ’ndwxc M
appearing
andoxc = ntwyc
sorrow
^ STi 52.4; GMS 897
GMS 396, 1004; KG 2335 987 hifVsy M
976 todwxciPk M anfrase ©* ham- prsa-
andoxenak OnPwycn’k ) ^ ’ntwycn’k , totwxciPq question , inquiry
sorrowful Hen. Tales. 470.51; GMS 655
BBB 510; GMS 1059; Tales. 472.34, 473.24
977 Jndwxc xwr M -
988 > ny ”s B
anxas = x s, Ws, > ny )s, ay ns }
i'I yJ
' i
—
^
}

andoxc xur dispute, fight, struggle

GcObe sorrowful TSP 8.135, 13.7 n p2 l 6, 202.15
 > nyrks>y
39

989 ’ny cyk M EGSii 21; GMS 543; VJ 1137; TSP 14.7; ' nY' yz -,
^
anya 6cik —
BSTBL; *nx } yz STii 7.11, 16, 8.11, 9.17; inf .
y

> nY yz' y, TSP 6.150, 15.23; ' nYyz y , Dhy. 310;

praising ' '
Hen. Talcs. 486.13, ' nY' Scykw pref . st. > nY' yztVr , TSP 5.121; A VS 80,132

990 ’ny’mk S r JU> i lip 1003 ’ny’yz- B => hiy’yz-

^ny ’mk 1004 ’ny’z- B
food ?, time ? anxaz © <* ham ~ xaz © impf . mnY ^ z
^nyst-,
Anc. Lett . 5.28, 1.9 n p9. l 6 ’yz-, ’nxz-, ’nyz-
( f <? ) risc
991 ’ny’nz - B => 5 ny s-
TSP; GMS 55, 543; A VS 134
•
992 nyVtk B
1005 >ny6- B
anyartc © <* ham
fertile, flourishing
gar - =* *yrtystr

, ,
^
Vim . 31, 89, BSTBL n p21;; zr rf > Jfc S W, BSOAS 1
anxa 6 © <* ham - xad
^ ny’st -, Jnxst -
( / <? ) picrce , ( ro ) prick
— , Khot . khad -\ Khwar . xd -

1983, 46
993 ’ny’s B JIAP- SCE 100, 48 p45; AVS 114
anxas => ny*s, , x s
) )
1006 ’ngm’n C
struggle, dispute angman ^’nemn , } njmn , ’njmnyq
GMS 659; TSP I 3ii 7; Vim. 139, BSTBL; Benv. assembly , crowd

i Notcsiii 222; Notesiv 199; Sogdica. 60.2 BSTi 236

t
,
994 ’ny’st B - 1007 ngm > ny > C
anxast © <* ham- xasta © pt. st . =» > ny6-,
( ro ) picrcc, (ro )prick
^ xst - angmanya
in face, openly
^nkm’nCy )
SCE 169; AVS 114 GMS 1037; STi 74.2; Benv. Notcsiii 203
995 ^ ny tk B
^
anxaste © pp. ^’nxstyy
aX ^ T' IJ 1008 }nyr B
anxar © <* ana -har ? © pi. -t = nxr
-
“» jb

pierced star
^
SCE 169 VJ 25, 11*; TSP 3.148, 150; Andreas. SPAW
> ny,s
996 - B, S 1910, 310
-
anxas Ony’nz ) => nxs-, pyTs- ’nys- 1009 ’nyi^ mnyy M => ’nyr’mn’ y
(tojwithdraw , ( r <? ) retirc
BSTBL, Dhu. 210; Frag. Len. Ill V 5
1010
^ -yr ’m B
anyram © impf . mY m
997 ny st
’ ’ -B (/ ojslandcr
^
,
anxast © -
pt . st. =» > nyz , toyst-, > xst - SCE 243
(to )risc
VJ 1133; BSTBL, Dhy. 253; AVS 80, 132
1011 ’nyi^mnS ' B oXXX

> anyramne Onyr ^ mnyy ) © pres. part ,

998 ’ny ch S =» nytch
^
}
slanderer
999 > nY > w B ivJ& SCE 145; GMS 892; Sogdica. p 52
anyaw © <*ham - gama
haste, effort
1012 *ngr*nd M -
angrand Ongrnd - ) =» > nkr > nt -
VJ 129; TSP 13.15; GMS 351A 0o )cut in pieces
1000 ’ny’wnc =» }nywnc GMS 48, 245; BBB 500; Hen. Magi. 143.19 n 2

^-
1001 hiy’wy- B =» hiyw 1 1013 ’nyr’n rwc S
\ 1002 > ny > yz B- 0-3 ji Jjjj
anayran - roc, Anaghran ( nyrn > rwc )
Anagran , thirtieth day of the month
anxez Onyyz- ) © inf . -
=^ }nyz-, }nxyj , xyz-,
MDiii B 11 R
> nx > yz
-
(to )raise 1014
^yrks’y B
 ’ngrnd- 40

anxar - kase © pl -t ( h ) anyat - mazen Cytmzyn )

astrologer completely armoured
GMS 335 n 1
VJ 21, 8*, 13*, 27, 58
1026 nyttc M =* hiytch
’
1015 ’ngrnd- =* ’ngr’nd -
1027 > nyty ' B
1016 ’nyrs S- anyate Onytyy ) © <* ham- gata -ka>- Parth.
anxars ( nyrs- )
^nys- angadag\ Av. hangata; Oss. anYad\ Khwar.
0 o )overtake
' ngd ; OP hagmata ^’yty 1, ’nyt ’k
MDii B-17 R 7 pl 20.7
all , entire
1017 hiyrwzn B BSTBL; GMS 335, 1273; Frag. Len. 50, 6; MSP;
anxar - wazan © Parth. axtar -wazan © pi. - t Gersh. TPS 1979 125; BBB b47, yyh -
-^ nxrwzn, xrwzn
’
zodiac, constellation
1028 > nyty 2 B Jy
anyate , anyati ? ©<* ham-gaii; <* ham- gata;
Lo
-
:
TSP 3.151; BSTBL, Dhy. 168, 238; Hen. Texts. * hama - gata =4 > yty
727 equal
BSTBL, Vim. 44; Sund. MSP b 159 n p 40; VJ
1018 ’ngs M
1241 , >nrtk = ' nrtyi S W, C2 p 57, 18
angas ©<*ham kas - 1029 hiytyy M =» ’nyty 1
face 1030 nyw B }

GMS 245 anxu

1019 > nys -S life, soul , conscience
-
anxas ©<* ham karsa - -^
ny's-, nyrs-
}
VJ 18d, 791 n p94, 1114, 1277, 1332; GMS 403 n

^
( / retire, ( / withdraw
^
GMS 343; Sogdica . 34 n 3, 30 Add.; Frag. Len. Ill
1, ' zYwh ?
1031 > nyw,st- B ( to* £
^-
V5 anxwast Onywst - ) © pt. st. nywty -1, ’nxw
1020 lnyst- B > wxsty
^
anxast © pt. st.
( to )rise
^nyz-, ’ny’st- ^
(/
TSP 13
infringe, Gc> )brcak , ( to ) harm
ii 7, 2.1129
BSTBL, Dhy. 253 1032 ’nyw’y-' B T ** ?

1021 > nysty S

anxaste © pp. anxway Onywy-, ,ny wy ) ©<* ham- xwahaya\
)
-
standing Yaghn . unxdy - nyw’st -, bcw’y-* ’nxw’ y
^ -
Hen. Tales. 481, 39 GcOinfringe, (/ o ) brcak, (/ cOharm , 0o )cut
1022 ’nyt’k B, S BBB 505; GMS 541; TSP, inf . ' nYwy' y 3.283; VJ
anyate Onytk ) © <* ham- gata = > nytyl, Yy1 219, 795; BSTBL, SCE; A VS 95
^
^ ywty- B
1
all , entire, complete 1033
VJ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; KG; GMS 253, 335; anxway ©* ham - xwah- ya © pass. st.
' nYt' kw , VJ 385, 1353; VrtYw, VJ 273; Tales. Go )be conquered , be infringed
486.13; ' nYtkK VJ 56 GMS 541; TSP 2.544; VJ 6\ Hen. Texts. 720
1023 > nytch B, S
anyac Onyttc ) © f . adj. =» YC
.
j iT 1034 }nywh B
anxuh ? = zyw( h )
all , entire breaking , harm
^
GMS 1433; TSP 9.95; VJ 228, 529, 39e; BSTBL, GMS 403 n 1; VJ 218
Dhy. 324; KG 563; ' nYHcK MSP bl 03; Hen . 1035 nywn M, S
Giants. 70; > nYttc , STii 575
’ i jioL

anyon ©* hama - gauna -, MP; Parth. hangon

1024 hiytk => hiyPk like, so, as so
1025 ’nytmzyn M BBB pl 04 f 62; GMS 91 , 1113; KG 374, 576, 612
 41 ^ knPnCy )
1036 ’nywn - S 1051 }nyz B ** **
* LJU*
anxwan ? anxaz © n. ^’ny^ t-, ’nytyz-, ’ny^-, > yz-
forbid, bother rising
MDii p 53 B8R 18; Mack. BSOAS 1970, 118; VJ 1088
Gersh. Melanges Benv. 1052 > nyz
- B, M
1037 ’nywn’k B anxaz ©<* ham- xaz © impf . mnYz
, ^ny ^ t -,
anyone © MP hamgonag
’ny’yz-, > ny z- ’nxz-, yz-, ’xz-
l
}

like, likewise (to ) rise

Vaj. 25, BSTBL; GMS 1114 GMS 55, 543; Gersh. BSOAS 14, 492; SCE 92,
1038 toywnc S 398; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; A VS 80, 132
anxwanc, anxonc ©ob. -y ^’nxwncCh ), ’xwnc, 1053 ’nyznyy =» nyzynyy }

Hvxwnc 1054 }nyzynyy M

struggle *
anxaz( e )ne Onyznyy ) © pres. pt.
GMS 659; Frag. Lcn. 49.5, 50.4, ' nY' wnc 81.9 riser (one who rises )
1039 ’nywnc’yfi B, S *0 t
GMS 55
anyonciS, anyoncT / c 0 OnywncyS ) 1055 > nj,wny M
likewise
GMS 1109; TSP 2.927; BSTBL; MDii; Bugut. Insc.
anzawne, anjonc On /Avny , Wwny ) -^n ^ wn’k
/ ,
’z’wny
- w, MDii 3R 15 life giver , saviour
1040 *nywncy8 =» > nywnc > y 6 BBB; W -Li ; GMS 656, 894
1041 gvvpyn M =4 ’nkwpyn
^ 1056 ’njVynyy M
anzawcnc (> nz> wyny )
1042 ’nywst - B => ’nyw’st -
1043 toywsPk B saviour, life giver
anxwastc © pp. nyw’st -
^ ^ £-J<23 l OJJ

GMS 894
1057 }njmn M
cut, broken
TSP 2.118, 119 n pl 70 anjaman © ob. - y =» }ncmn , ’ngnPn
assembly
1044 }ngwst M .- .
,
angust ( nk > wst ) © < Av. angusta nkwstOO
^•Z » 1
GMS 67, 265, 1221; BBB 543, f 42
finger
^ 1058 ^ njmnyq M
anjamanik = > ngm > n
GMS 91, 253 ^
(b
, elonging to r /ie )assembly
1045 >nywt S jLj 16 J 3* GMS 994; W ~ Lii; BBB
anyut ? © Oss. amYud
1059 ’nk’npw B =» ’sk’np
period , date
1060 k’wst B => nkwst ( h )
^
}

MDii B-4 R 10, -y, n p60

1061 ’nk’yr B tCjjf
-
1046 Jnywy =» hiyw y-1
’ ankir , anger ? © <* ham- garya ?; Yaghn. inkir
1047 > nyy8y > S * Yy 0 y hearth
1048 ’ngyrp M BSTBL, Padm. 38
angirp ? © <han - kdhr pa 1062 toktyrty B
with united bodies
angere ?
GMS 48, 141, 245; Hen. Giants. 68.14 n6 ( .related rcOhearth
-
1049 ’nyyz B = hiy z-
*
^ TSP 14.11
1050 ’nyyznykh B \ j iSlJ* 1063 ’nkm’nCy ) B, S
anxeznik ?
JJ 1
^ J** L$ j J * ft )
angaman ngm’ny
( name of a /z )emetic drug ^
open, public, before
TSP 19.5 n p232; Hen. Texts. 713, 715
BSTBL, Dhy. 189; TSP 2.545; GMS 1037; KG 445;
 hikr’nt - 42

STSC 144 » > nw> ys-, m’np’ys- ?

1064 tokrtit - B '
ijj jZ ojl < ja jt
- 3
( to )copy
Panjk. Insc. Livsic. HMV p26
angrand © <* ham- krnta -
ngrhid , 'skrhit
^ -
( / <? )cut in pieces, cut up 1074 > np5 B ?kJ
TSP 2.159; SCE 183, 223; GMS 152; BBB p 58, anpa 6
1> 500; A VS 112 footless, without feet ?

i
1065 ’nkr’yp B - I y>- 4 j
TSP 9.133
angryp ? © impf . mnkr' yp 1075 ’npst - S
OcOagitate
VJ 1000
anpast © pt . st.
0o )fall
^np’st - ’mpst-, ’mst-
, , > mpd -

1066 ’nkwpyn B, S GMS 453; Hen. Talcs. 483.19; Frag. Len. 57.5
angupen Ongwpyn ) © <*angupainaAv. 1076 > npt - B, S tip Lai
paena
honey r
anpat © impf . mnpt ^’mpd -, p’t
Uo )iall
^ -
TSP 19.7, 16 n p 232; BSTBL , Padm. 40; KG 368 TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 128; MSP b 15; Frag.
1067 nkwst ( h ) B, S 2a.17; GMS 633
’
angust OnkHvst ) © ob. - y; pi. -it =* p>5y > nkwst ,
}
ngwst
1077 'ns^c -
B =» ' nsk; -
1078 >ns»k B O L SJ
^ )
J jU
finger ansak © <* ham - saka ^ ’ns’kfy )
BSTBL, Padm. 42; Dhy. 21, 29; MDiii; TSP 14.23, provisions, means
24, 25;ob. pi. nkwstyt , TSP 5.24
}
BSTBL, Dhy. 98, Dhy. 286; ob. - y , Dhu. 175;
1068 ’nkyreykh S ' ns' k' y , Frag. Len. 85, 12
angereik ?
( name of a /i )illncss
1079 We - B <1J P

ansae -
Ons*c ) © impf .
mns' c ^ Wys- Wyt
, -
TSP 3.10 n pi 93; Hen. Texts. 726 ( prcparc, 0<? )fix, 0o )dispose
)
^
1069 ’npV B SCE 395, 403; BBB; GMS 632; Benv. Notesii 223;
anpar , ambar
^’mb’r , ln|Vr Gersh. AHM 257; AVS 73
filling , satiety 1080 ’ns’ys - B
TSP 2.417 n pl 75
1070 ’np’st -
B pass. st . ^ Wc-, Wyt -
—
ansaxs © <* ham - saxsa Khwar. sxs © mcd.
>
}
-
anpast © <* ham ~ pasta © pt. st. ’ npst - , ( fo ) bc arranged , ( ro ) be fixed , ( ro ) be successful
^
-
’mpst -, }mst , ’npH- TSP 3.214; BSTBL, Vim. 141
0o )fall
Lentz. STii 575; GMS 453, 865; VJ 46b, 197; AVS
1081 Wyt - B
ansayd © <*ham - saxta -
jS' OJL I < <LPJS' Cw jj
© pt . st. ^ Wc-,
-
110
’ns’ys-
1071 ’np’stk B 0o ) prepare, ( ro ) be prepared
anpaste © pp. GMS 859; AVS 118
fallen 1082 Wy k B
BSTBL, Intox. 2 ^
ansayde Onsytk ) © pp. = > ns )yt > w, ’ns ty
1072 > np > t- B ready, suitable, prepared
^ ^
anpat , ambat ©<* ham - pata -
\ Khwar. npd
}
- TSP 2.96, 370; >ns>rt >kwy VJ 343
© impf . mnpt
^’np’st-, ’mpd -, pt-, hnpt
^ - 1083 WyPw B L» COJL I
(/ o )fall
ansayde, ansaydau ? © nom . =» ns > yt > k
,
GMS 269, 633, 304, 585; TSP 2.11, 280, 333; AVS ready
110 VJ 860; ESGii p 75
—
1073 *>np >ys ? S
anpes ? ©<* ham- nipais © impf . m' np' ys
,
1084 > ns yty B
ansayde Onsytk )
^'s'ytk, > ns>yi> k
I
 ns'yp -
ready snare, trap
TSP 7.79, 134 TSP 2.275; S W , C 2, pi 79.4
1085 his’kcyk B J Li* t y* 1098 nsp’kh S
’ >
ansakcik anspak
^
carpet , rug
nspMch, fsp
suitable
TSP 6.187 n p 205 TSP 13.7; Bcnv. ' nsp' kh "equipment ”; S W , IIJ
1086 WkCy ) B 1976, 54, 56; STSC 13
1099 ’nsp’nh ? S
ansak (c ) ns’k , Vq r?
^
suitable, fitting
a ( n )span ? =^ *sp> nh ?
j*

BSTBL, Dhu. 37; TSP 23.11; Frag. Len. 23.4, 7.75; compensation
ob. - y( h ), TSP 2.420, 6.130 n pi 75 MDii p22 V 16; Gcrsh. Advice. 91 n 39
1087 ’ns’rty B 1100 'nspsPky'kh S =» > nspstqy>
ansartc =» srt ; ,
1101 nspstqy > M ( \ j J Jr*
cold , cooled ( > , ,
anspastakya nspst ky kh ) ^ >spstky >
SCE 103 /.cal , willingness to serve

1088 ’ns’wr B -
GMS 338; W Lii ; BBB; Sogdica. 3; KG 490,
ansur Onswr ) © */ asOss. dnsurd => swr
" }
-
y > kh , 612; S W , 1IJ 1976, 57n 61
( ivory )tusk 1102 *> nspt ? S - -L ->

VJ; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 28 n6; Prolcxis. 407 anspat © impf . mnspt
1089 ’ns’wi^k B ( to )rise, ( to ) become active
jr* j/J
ansurc Cnsw k , ’nswr’y , ’ns’w y ) Rust. TSP 13.25 n p 226; S W , IIJ 1976, 55, 57 n 61;
with tusk
^ ^ Bcnv. mnspt
VJ passim. 1103 > nsr B
1090 ’ns'wr’y ’ns'wr'k ansar
1091 WwrpHk B headless
ansur - pare TSP 9.133
with tusk 1104 > nst S <*
VJ 68, ~ vv crowd ?
1092 Wwrprch B Rust. TSP 13.9; Gcrsh. apud . S W , UJ 1976 p 59;
ansur - Parc © f . adj. Bcnv. ' yst
with tusk 1105 }nswr => ns > wr
,
VJ 65 1106 ’nsvvr’k =» > ns > wr > k
1093 Wych S aJ - L iolrj <
* 1107 ’nswr’y => ns) wr k ) )

ansic Onsytch ) © f . adj. =» > nsy- 1108 > nsy S -

pressed , rubbed
TSP 3.8 , 41 n pl 93
ansay © <*ham - su © inf. * y - - ^’ns’ych
0o )rub, ( repress
1094 WyS B - 0i j j I *> £ t TSP 3.4 etc.; AVS 94
anse6 ©<* ham-said

—
1109 }nsytch =* > ns) ych
i ( to )oxcite , 0o )exhort 1110 ’ns’yp B 4

cr Ji
L

SCE 546; TSP n p 207, 6.179; Benv. Et. Oss. 59

ansep
1095 ‘nsS* M envelopment
ans6a ? © 1 pi . pres. BSTBL, Vim. 75 n pl 9
GMS 785; AVS 224
1096 hisytk =» ’ns Pk
1111 ^ nstyp S - ‘
( iSJrr?

1097 *> nSp B ^ <dJ „b

ansep © inf . - y =» syp-, }sybt-
( )
>
( )envelop, GcObury
}

ansap ? © <*ham- pas ? ©ob. nspyh sp2

f ^
}
TSP 3.267, 277 n p214; Benv. Eli 308; BSTBL,
^
VC'S

44
^sS pt '

Dhu. 275; AVS 106 anstat © pt. st. =^ >st > y-

1112 > ns >ypt B ( to )show
ansept , ansipt © pp. =Vsybt -, Jsyp- BSTBL, Dhy. 315; pret. st. >nstytSir Tales. 469.21
buricd , enveloped 1125 > nst > y - B, M , S
BSTBL, Dhu . 45 anstay © impf . mnst' y
GcOshow
^sPy-
1113 hiskTyy M
anskafe ptsk’p- GMS 657; BBB; TSP 7.94; 13iilO; BSTBL; VJ 960;
^ KG ; MSP b67; Frag. Lcn. 101 Rl; A VS 92
splitted
BBB 542; GMS 968; Sogd . Cpds. 145.3 1126 ’nsystyy M
1114 ’nsk’np B ansistc ? © Av .ham - sistd ; hiOwat - © pp.
pressed ?
anskamb ©<* ham skamb - - ^skhip
world BBB 493
VJ 992; GMS 367, 372 1127 W B
1115 ’nsk ’r - B and Ond ) © Av. anda\ Khot. hana% Parth. hand\
Orm. ond
-
anskar Osqr , }nskr - ) ©<* ham skar - - © inf .
' nskr' y - blind
(to ) pick up, (ro )collect BSTBL, Dhy. 184; GMS 283; Hen. Brahman. 110
VJ 1037, 1016; GMS 709, 921 n 2; Bailey. Prolcxis. 384
1116 -
*nskr => *nsk * r - 1128 > nt 2 B, S
nskrt - B
!
1117 > and © <hanti © 3pl. pres, ^’sPnt, xnd , ynt , xnt
anskart © pt . st . GMS 765; AVS 224
OcOcollcct 1129 > nt »c B =* > nt >c
GMS 860; VJ 1019, 1037; AVS 103 1130 > nt »c B f -> y*
1118 > nskrt > y B -.
«
andac Ont*c ) © <*ham-taca © ob. - y
anskartc Onskrtk ) © pp. group, assembly
picked up TSP; BSTBL; Frag . Len. Ilc2; GMS 655 n 1
VJ 1038, 1017 1131 ’ntVntCy ) B t
1119 ’nskrtk =» hiskrPy andacand ( e )
1120 > nsp}kh
S isS j> j jU i j y a l in group
nsp h TSP 14.1 n p229
^’ ^
equipment , rug -S
1132 > nt > ys
Rust. TSP 13.7 n p226; JA 1955, 309; Frag. Len. antaxs, andaxs © impf . mnt'Ys
46.12; Schwartz ' nsp' k * S W , IIJ 1976, 54.7
, { to )resort
1121 > nspn S - TSP 13.11; GMS 721; Lazard. SI 1976, 299
anspan ? Onspyn ) © impf . mnspn => }spn - 1133 > nt > wYC B JUl
( / o ) rcst, Go )stretch andoxc => pw > nt > wyc, hidwxc, ’ntwyc
Rust. TSP 13.7, 25 n p 226, 195; Benv. JA 1955, sorrow
309; Schwartz. STSC; JAOS 1969, 445; S W, IIJ TSP 2.1164; Frag. Len. 38.3; STii 9.4, 6; BSTBL,
1976, 45; BSOAS 1983, 42 Dhu. 267, 269
1122 ’nspr B, M - 1134 Owycn’k B =* ’ntwyctfk, > ndwxcn k
^ wys
)

anspar ©<* ham spar => prspJr

(ro ) walk , 0<? )step
- 1135 ’nt’ B LJr:‘£
ntwys, > ndwxs
GMS 370; VJ 806, 782; TSP n p226; AVS 103;
andoxs
effort
^
Hen. Cosm . 307, 24 TSP 2.51, 9.106
1123 nspyn => ’nspn
}
- 1136 ’ntHvys - B

^ -
1124 sPt B, M anduxs Ontwxs-, ’ntwys-, Jndwxs-2 ) -,
© inf . y,

!
i
£
\
i
 . a

i|

45 * nw*stk

- V , -> /: => ndwxs-

}
1149 ’ntwycn’k S
andoxcnak Onfwyc k ) ndwxcrPk , ’ntwxcn’q
Oo )strive
sorrowful
^ ^
GMS 45, 539; TSP; SCE 195, 212; BSTBL, Dhu.
36, 281; BBB 710; Frag. Lcn.93.28; STii 9.4; inf . MDii; Frag. Lcn. 44, 16; - w, KG
Dhy. 67, 128, 306; AVS 73 1150 > ntwys B, S
, , anduxs Ontwxs-1 ) © ob. - y ndwxs, tLvys
3137 > nt wYS k B, S => > ntwys ) k
zeal , effort , endeavour
^ ^
1138 tqy * C
^
andakya
BSTBL, Dhy. 322, 365; KG 602; MDii ; Tales.
480.27; Sogdica. 2.2
modesty , chastity
i* C2, 12R 10, 102R 17; BSTii 849.10, 827.17; S W , -
1151 }ntwys => ’nPwys -
1152 twys’k B, S
C 2 p 55.10 ^
anduxse, anduxsak OnPwysdc ) © pi. -i
1139 ’ntp B -
O k kO jl -
j?* ti
striving
antap, andap ©* ham -iafna, Wakh. andav
TSP 2.1131, 1153, 8.193; MDii; Frag. Lcn. 39.10
fever
1153 ntwxc C
}
JJI
TSP 3.27 n p!93; TSP 7.52, 8.151 ; S W , BSOAS , andoxc, anduxe © ob. - y }
ndwxc,
^’ntwyc,
1989, 258 ’nPwyc
^—
1140 ’ntr’ys- B f jtj 1
sorrow
andraxs © <* ham -trnxs; Av. 6 raxta\ Khot . STi 72.5; BSTii: C 2 gloss ' ntwxc * ny - "to
,

hamthriS; Parth. tryxs © mcd . pass. impf . distress", n pi 79. > ntwxc xwr - "to be sad "
ntrypy
mntr'Ys
^ 1154 twxcn ’q C
^andoxcnak
( / o ) bc disturbed , ( ro ) bc oppressed Ontwxcn'k ) © pi. - ?
^ndwxcn'k ,
GMS 152c; VJ 18d, 791 etc.; AVS 73 > ntwycn )k

> sorrowful , grieved , sad

1141
^ tr’yk B =» ntryk ’ndryk
1142 ntrpHwkh B
,
C2, 12 R 15, 60 R 22, 22 V 10, 55 V 19; STi 72.4,
’ jL»
73.10,- MSP, C 2, 3; ' ntwxcn' kw , KG p 40
andar -Prok
twxcn’k S =* ’ntwxc q
between the brows
BSTBL, Dhy. 44, 172; ob -y, Dhy. 253, 354, 370;
1155
^
>
^
1156 ntwxs- S =* ntwys nt wys-
}
, > >

Benv. Notesii 218 1157 >nw S

1143 ( o ) nu => nw-’
^ tryt’y B
andrayde © Parth . } ndrxtg © pp. without
oppressed ? Anc. Lett. 5.29, nw Pzfir' k , " without pain ”
) )

TSP 22.16 n p235 1158 Wst -

B, S
1144 ’ntrnykh ? B =» ’ndrnyr anwast Cnwst - ) © pt. st. => > nwz-, > wst -2
1145 ’ntrnyrh ? B =* ’ndrnyr ( to )gather, 0o )assemble

1146 }ntrwrtn B => *trwrtn

GMS 870; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len.; AVS 132
1147 > ntryk B 1159 Wst’k B, S
andarik OntPyk ) © acc. -w; pi. -t =4 > ndryk an waste Onwsty, ’nw’stk ) © pp.
eunuch, castrated collected , gathered
SCE 126, 237, 355; BSTBL, Vim. 156; Hen. TSP; SCE 429; BSTBL, Dhy. 300, 343, 364; Tales.
Mittelir. 80; GMS 995 485.1; Wjpjfcw, TSP 2.632; SCE 481; BSTBL,
1148 }ntwyc B, S
andoxc © ob. -y
p- P foj
-Ul Vim . 2, 77; KG 487; >nw st' w , BSTBL, Dhy. 3,
}

^’nPwyc, ntwxc, > ndwxc

}

12, 208; Frag. Len. 81, 14; >nwstk , TSP 7.15;

sorrow
GMS 396; TSP 3.118; Hen. Tales. 480.6, 483.8; nwstywy Dhy. 90, 256
}

1160 tow stk =4 hiw Pk

Frag. Len. 57, 12, 1ntwYch, Tales. 480.2; MDii ’ ^
 . **. • *•' 4»
'
T
•* * .

’nw’sty 46

1161 ’nv sty S anut ® <*anutia\ OP anusiya ©ob. - y( h ) =» nw

^
anwaste > ) nw >st > k
gathered , assembled
- )
nwt
protection
MDii A 17, 4 GMS 1136A; TSP; MDii; Frag. Lcn.; Anc. Lett.
1162 B -
2.51; W Li ; BBB b77; Hen. Tales. 480.9, 480.8;
anwac ® <*anwasti TSP 2.1159, ' nwtw /z, 2.113; VJ 811
assembly 1177 'nwyj - M
SCE 485; GMS 382, 655 nl ; Sund . OLZ 1974, -
anwez pnw’yz- ) ®* ham wazaya ©caus. st .
>nt' c
^’nwz - }
wyz -:
GcOcoIlcct, 0 o )gather
1163 ’nw ys
’ - S
GMS 66, 542; A VS 80
-
anwes ? ©<* ham wais © 3sg. impf . mynwy* s ,
1178 nwyj> mndy( y) M
( ro ) preparc
anwezamande
Panjk. Insc. Livsic. HMV 263n 36
collecting
1164 ’nw’yz - 'nwyj-
%

BBB 649; GMS 1100

1165 B
anwaz =>’nwz-
1179 ’nwysn M -
anwis(a ) n ? © impf . m' wysn
asscmbly, union ( t o ) initiate
TSP 7.86, 173 GMS 547; S W , C 2 p 76.13; Sund . KG pi 78
1166 >nw > z - B ’nwz- 1180 ’nwysnyy => * nwysynyy
1167 nwVk B, S, M
’ 1181 wysynyy M
anwaze Cnw’zk ) =» JNwZK ^
anwiscnc Onwysnyy )
assembly, gathering
initiator
VJ 3\ 1511; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Lcn. 82 a 27; GMS 547; S W , C 2 p76. l 3; Sund. KG p178-9, pi.
BBB; >nw' z' kwt VJ 146; TSP 6.81; >nw' zkyy, * nwysynyt
GMS 986
1182 ’nwz- B, M , S
1168
^ wVy B, S
anwaze Onw’zy ) =» > NwZK
anwaz Onwhs- ) ©<* ham- waza - *> > nwyj-,
assembly
’wz-, 'nw’z, ’nw’st-
Go )asscmbIc
SCE 508; BSTBL, Dhy. 364, Vim. 59; Tales. GMS 542, 632; TSP 2-297; SCE 270; BSTBL,
483.10 Dhu . 137; Tales. 483.6; Frag. Len . L75, 5; A VS
1169 )nw ) zk =* Ttw k
1170 w’zy =* ’nw’z’y
^ 80, 132

^ 1183 > NwZK S

’
1171 nwsn t ’- M, C -
J ibuJ? J *J j
>
}
kw, ku © Idg. ( prepos. def . art . )
© pt.st. where, to, in , at
(ro )initiate
Anc. Lett . 2.52, 3.9, 6.3; S W , Cl, 1991, 185, 11;
KG 580; 3sg. pret. )nwysn tS )rt , Sund. KG pi 78;
)

A VS 132
S W, C2 p76, 13
1184 }nwzk S =» > NwZK
1172 }nwst -
M =4 w’st -
^
1173 nwstk B => w t’k
} 1185 hix’yz B - O*
^ Xl>
^ ^ anxez ny’ yz-, ’nxyj-
^
’
1174 nwsty htw
^ Pk ( t o )raise
1175 > nwt5)rky > M - *1
STii 7.11, 16, 8.11, 9.17; AVS 136
anut -6arakya
1186 *nxr M
protection
GMS 1136
anxar © ob. -yy; pi. ^ 3 < 6 j\^

ob. pi. - t y y , -tyh => }nyr

star
1176 }nwt (h ) B, M, S Hen. AM 1952, 203; BSOAS 12, 312.118; BBB
 anxaz © impf. mnxz = nxst-, ’nyz-, ’yz-
1187 nxrwzn M
’ ^
anxar - wazan ©ob. yy ^’nyrwzn - ( to )rise
GMS 55, 543, 632; BBB 545; MSP b29 c8
zodiac
Hen. BBB; JRAS 1942, 236; Cosm. 312.117; GMS 1199 W C 0* J >
341; Sogd. Cpds. 146 -
anay - =» > nyt , ’nyd ’r-, Wy -
( ro )lead , ( to )carry
1188 nxst M
’ - ijl J
anxast © pt . st. ^ ’nyS-, ’ny’st - C2 gloss.
( / dOstimulate, ( / o ) incite 1200 > ny-2
GMS 840 ane, ani © <*anya © acc. -w, ob. - h\ pi. -i
1189 * nxstyy M ^’nyh, ’ny’, ny- ’nyw .
other
anxaste © pp. ^ ’ny’stk
incited , goaded GMS 494, 1191

BBB b 13, GMS 840 %

’ -
1201 ny ^ m S => ’ny 'mC- )
1202 ’ny ^ wr B =* ’ ny’wr
1190 ’nxst S- ,
anxast © pt . st.
^ nxz-, ’ny’st-, ’nyst- 1203 ny B )
/2
( / (? ) risc anya ^ ’ny - 2, ’nyh , ny-, > nyw
MSP bl 50, pp. ' nxsty other
GMS 494, 479, 1199, 1336 n 1; dat . VJ 1011; gen.
1191 ’nxsyp - M
SCE 129; abl. SCE 4; TSP 3.257; Dhu. 171; acc.
anxsip ? © <* xswip - Dhu . 238; STii 10.31 pi. >ny>n; TSP 21 iii , 12
( to ) wrigglc
GMS 243
1204 ny’ywn’k S
’
anya - yone
different
ii ) J

^
1192 ’nxw’n M
anxwan © <*ham - xwdhana Anc. Lett . 3.30
>
1205 ny k B
breaking ’ ( utS' U ) SLj
( o )nyak © pi. r /z = ny * k (,)
-
GMS 1026; BBB f 20 *
grandfather , grandsires
1193 ’nxw’y - M
TSP 2.182
anxway (’nxwy- ) © <*h.am- xwahaya © impf .
mnxwy =» > nyw >st - , ’nyw’y - ’ -
1206 nyW ) B, M , S
( / <? ) brcak anyam , azyam ? Ozy’m, ’ny’m - ) © pt. st . VzyW /
BBB 505; GMS 541, 632, 655; Sund. MSP p41; => *y’m
AVS 95 end , ( / <? )end
1194 GMS 659, 957; TSP; Frag. Lcn. 58, 2, 95, 4; KG
’nxwncCh ) M, S
485; AVS 101
anxonc = nywnc, ’xwnc
dispute, fight
^ ’ ’’
,
1207 ny m t => , ny m( ) -
BBB 519; GMS 1004, 659; KG 349, 2334, 2374 1208 ’ny’mcyq M
1195 ’nxwnng M anyameik ^’y mcyq ’
final
anxong
dispute GMS 1014; KG 2326
1
Sogdica. 28, 26 ’
1209 ny’ms S -
anyams Ozy’ms-, }nyms )
-
1196 ’nxwy =* ’nxw’y-
( / o )be ended
1197 nxyj- M
}
0-> £ JJJ
i
Rust. TSP 13.12; Benv. } zy* ms\ Hen . Texts. 715;
anxez ©caus. st. ^’ny’yz-, ’nx’yz-, ’nzyynt- AVS 74
G <? ) raisc 1210 ny mt B
BBB 567 ’ ’ f Jjlj L (

anyamt Oz’ymt - ) © pp.

1198 ’nxz - M ended
1
f
=» >ny , ny -
2
i TSP 11224; Hen. Texts. 715 anya )
’
1211 ’ny’n B other
0 ^ TSP 2.1085; MDii
anyan =» > nyt
t others 1224 ’nyms => > ny > ms-
\
i TSP 21iii , 12 1225 > nys B ya jI
1212 Ws B - anis ? ©<*anya6 ra
niyas © 3sg. pres, ' ny' st =* nyls-, ny*s-, ny't - otherwise, elsewhere
(ro )take VJ 1230; GMS 85 n 1 , 299
TSP 1278, 279, 848 3.37, 13ii 9 1226 Jnyt
1213 ’nyNvS B =» ny’wS
1214 ’ny’wr B, S
anyt , anit Onyu(h ) ) © <*anila © pi. » > ny’n
others
-
anyawar ( > nyswr ) =* ny > wr
cT =* GMS 1246, 1676; VJ; BBB; STi 21.13; MDii; Frag.
formerly Lcn .; TSP 2.182
BSTBL , Dhu. 292; GMS 85 n 1, 479; MSP bl 38; 1227 >nyt - C
Frag. Len. 93.10, 103 rl }ny* wr, VJ 104
^ny - , *n ’y -
© pt . inf . 1
anit , anyt
,, (to )Iead , (ro )fctch , ( / ojbring
1215 > ny z nk B, S OfOOxA tO (
£ Ljy>
-
anya zang Onyhcng ) © <* anya - zanaka C 2, 7 V 20, 22 R 12, 15; trans. pret . st . } nyd* r- C2,
t

-^
ny nk
different
^ 69R 14
1228 }nytt ( h ) ’nyt
TSP 6.48; BSTBL, Dhu. 52; MDii ; >n?z* nk\ TSP 1229 nyw { Oy> jJ )
9.62; SCE 12.67; > ny' nz' nkh TSP 1122; anyu © <*anyam ©acc.; in compd . ' ny\v*5' k ,
' ny' z' nkw , MSP b 31; ' ny' z' nkstr "more ' nyw *6 yc , >nyw znk' n ny- 3, ’ny *, ny-, nyw
different", MSP b9.103 other
^
1216
^ yVnkSv k B
-
anya zangawe
’ BSTBL
1230 nyy my6 S =» zyy my 6
} }

difference
BSTBL, Vim. 104; GMS 1082 -
1231 ’nz^ n B =4 ’nz’n-
1232 ’nz’Wk B => ’nz’n’k
1217 ny’z( h ) S
’ jL: ,
1233 nzwn >•v B =* > nz,n, k
( o )niyaz =» ny *z »

need -
1234 nz'n B, M , S 0-5 o l
Anc. Lett. 3.31; Hen. Tales. 486.18 anzan ( nz*n ) ^’z’n -
)
-
(r <? )confess, (ro )acknowledge
1218 toy zkyn S’
(o )nyazgcn , (a )nyazken
- U* jL
GMS 632; BBB 614; BSTBL , Dhy . 2; TSP; MDii
^ ny’zk’yn p 141; Frag. Len. 120.6, 46.4; impf . mnin\ pt. st .
needy
ynzin >t ; inf . >nz' ny, BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 79; AVS 99
Hen. Tales. 486.19
1235 ’nzWk B .•
1219 ’ny ’zng =* ’ny nk
1220 ’ny’znk S
^ anzane (,nz*n > k, ’ nz ^ n ' y )
acknowledgement , confession
anyazang ny nk, ny’zng
different
^ ^ Dhu . 144, 156, BSTBL; TSP 5.105
1236
BSTBL, Dhy. 158, 159, 234 ^anzana
z’n’m ’nty S
-mande OnzWmndtyh )
«JI

1221 S( MD )
^ yew * yc
confession
1222 nyd > r
>
-C 0* j> Sogdica . 64.5, 65.28; GMS 1100
anay -6ar © trans. pret .
G (? )lcad, (ro )carry
st.
^ -
ny 1, » nyt -, •n’y-
1237
^
zWmndtyh M => htzWm'nty
1238 toztowk **5 B ly\ jy
C 2, 69R 14; Sund. AoF 1981 p2 l 3
anzanuk © ob. - y
oJj
^f j
1223 >nyh B , S A> on knees

/
 'PY’ns -

, -
-
VJ 216 etc.; -IV, VJ 73; y, VJ 216; GMS 423 1252 > pc s B
1239 nz pt ym B => zn > ptnym
, (o ) pcas © Yaghn. picas =» pcs-, ptes-
’ ’ ’ (ro )taste ’

1240 ’nz’wn’k S
,
anzawane (,nz wny )
SCE 77
^’z’wny, ^ j’wny 1253 ’pc’t B
saviour , life giver
(o ) pcat ( u ) ( > pc ) tw ) =4 pc > t ( yX pye t
KG 544; GMS 894 ’ ’
time
1241 ’nzSvny =» ’nz’wn’k
BSTBL, Vim. 109; GMS 179; Benv. Notesiii 225;
^ -
1242 z'wt S
,
anzut, anzot (> z > wd r- ) © pt. st. ==» )z > w ~, zw -
Et . Oss. 258; KG 422
1254 'pc w M , S =» > pc't
0 oResuscitate, ( to )wake ^
1255 cmpS =* >fcmb6(6 )
-
Sund. KG 524 pret. VizV/ tfV ; GMS 546
^
1256 ’pewstw B . I : .,.*
1243
^ zNvyny S =* ’nj’wynyy
(o ) pacwastu ? =» pcwstw ^ li
0

>
1244 nzy6 - S
anzyaS ©<*ham - zgad © lsg. subj. ' nzYS' n
directly , suddenly , at once
Mack . BSTBL n p 23, Vim . 142
-
impf . mnzYS => pjY85-, > wjy8(8 ) , mnzy8 - 1257
(/ cOjump up, ( / o )lcap
MSP b 156 b 187 p 41
^ cy’y B
-
(o ) pacyay ©<* pati dy - ?; OP potiydisa
Jiiy* i*

=» pcy * y, pc’y
1245
^ -
zyst
anzyast © <* /iam - zgad- © pt. st.
Pzy8-, > wjy8(8 )-
-^ -
zyd ,
benefit , profit
TSP 3.103; BSTBL, Vim . 146; GMS 170, 199
1258 > p6 > nk ( ), B
(fo )lcap
(o )pa 6ank
MSP bl 59, 196; inchot. nzYs ?, MSP b 201; Sund .
}
^ pS’nk
MSP p 41 calamity, misery
TSP 6.169, 173, 196; TSP 6.144, 8.160
1246 ’nzyynt- S, C
ijf
anzyent ? © 3sg. pres. » nzYynl; impf . mnzYyni

^ ’zyd -, tozyS-, ’nxyj-, mnzyynt -

1259
^’ S np’y B
( o ) p6anpay ?, (o )p5anpe ?
( / o ) Iead up beggar
Sund. AI 1988, 180; MSP b!23 p41 SCE 373 n p 39; Benv. Notules. 276
, ,
1260 p6 ty B, S
1247 > p C
ap © f . n.; ob. - y =» > p, > b
water
(a ) pa 6ate
-* p6 ty
}

illicit , unjust , unlawful

STi 59.16, 16.11; GMS 305; C 2 gloss.; Sund. AI VJ 946; SCE 146, 228, 402, 409; MDii pl 93; GMS
1988, 180; AoF 1981 p213 1163; Frag. Len. 52, 4; Hen. L W, 102
1248 > p S ( >* ) J
1261 ’pfipyr M -
ut © <uta © Idg. => PZY ( a ) paOper ( p5 pyr ) © <* upa -Owar ( aya )
- -
’ ( to ) hasten
and
MDii GMS 293
1249 > p)ty
B
apate ? ( » p > t ) =* » p» t
prosperous, accepted
, ,
1262 p8 r y S
—
(o ) paGray, ap (a )say (> ps, y >s > y ) => ps > y , ps y -
OcOthrow
-
’ ’
Anc. Lett. 2.46; Hen. BBB 572 p72; AVS 92
TSP 12.24 n p224
_
1251 > pc -
—
1250 ,p >y =» » p> y
B
(o )pac =» pc -
1263 > py ,6 B
opyab © Khot. pajad ; upa+ fgad , OP jadiya-
fame, praise —
%
0<? )cook , (r )boil
^ SCE 347, - iv

% SCE 233 1264 ’pY^s- B t 'S * o* J> »Jw».

 ’py’nstk 50

( o ) pxans = pxsn -, py’ns , ’pyYs

* - - 1275 *>pywy8 S -
apywid ©<*apa-gudyai/- gaud - © impf .
GcOremove, ( /
BSTBL , Dhy.
^ eliminate
160 161 inf - y
, , .
p'Ywyd pyNvnt-, p'ywyb-
^
'
Go ) be revealed
1265 ’py stk S
^
opxanste ( py’nstk ) © pp.
ioX

^ sS
• y>- Sund. KG 470, pi 79; Apd. S W , 3.2.4
-S
1266
removed
MDii A - 14, 17
-
1276 }pyyz
opyiz © <*apa guzya , S' gauz

^ pyw z-
^
- — -i *apa-haiza- ?

^ yVs B
( o ) pxars © irans. intrans. v. = py > rs ~ , > py > ns
^ -
( / <? disappear
-
MDii B 17R 17 pl 22.17; Gersh. Advice. 85; AVS
0 o )remove, ( )rciire
^ 136
BSTBL , Vim. 132, Dhy . 334; SCE 213 n p 38; AVS
129
1277 > pks - B JLT
opkas © loc. -/
1267 ’py’wnt B - side
opyund © <*apa - gunda- Parth. bgwnd\ Khwar.
y
}
Benv. VJ n p90.8, > pks? VJ 8; GMS 161 A; > pksy ,
t
byYwnd\ Sgaud - © impf . p' Y' wnt
(ro )uncovcr, (r )discover
^ ny’wnt - MSP b 161
^ 1278 > pny S => > PZY
TSP 6.83 n p204; Gharib. A1 4.253
1279 > pr,st S - jJ
1268 ’pys * B 'LL?
( o ) poxsa ?, paysa ? =» pys( h )
>
( o ) prast © pt. st. =» pryz , pr >st - -
GcOcscape
butcher
Anc. Lett. 2.11, 3.33; Hen . Date. 612.5
SCE 361; TSP 2.230
1280 ^ prHv B
1269 ’pyt S - o; . '
(o ) paru © <*aparam =* ypTv/\ prw ?
( o ) poxt ? payt ?
afterwards, then
drunk ?
BSTBL, Dhu . 197; GMS 1142 nl
MDiii p32, 33 n 2 - w, y - 1281 > prs- B , S
1270 ’pyw
^- B
(o ) pxway © <*a / upa - xwdhaya
^ pywst -,
oprs ©* prsa
( / <? )ask
- 1 ,
^’Pstw , ’ps- , ps-\ prs-, ip rs-
pyw > y-, pxw > y-
( to )cut off
GMS 145, 171, 523; inf . ->y, TSP 6.195
,
1282 prsny C )
BBB 505.8; Padm. 42, BSTBL; AVS 95
aprsanya © f . n . =4 * p > rs
1271 ’pyw z B
^-
apywez ©* apa ~ gauzaya\ OP apa gaudaya,• -
permission
C 2, 55V 18, 104R 14 pi 07; STSC 60 Add.; BSTii
Sgauz -
898.108
^
(fo )hide, ( / conceal
SCE 336, 349; Gharib. AI 4, 253; AVS 80 1283 >prsy S
aprse ? =* prs'k
1272 ’pywn B - \rS~ j
thankfulness, gratitude
opxwan , opxun ©<*a / upa- xwan- © impf .
Sund. KG p179.420
p }Ywn
0<? )call out , (ro )inform 1284 ’prst - => prst- 1

VJ 73, 106, 207, 1376; AVS 98 1285 > prt ) k B i

(o ) prte, opte OprPy, prtk 2 ) © S prt -

- ’ '

1273 }pywst B
(o ) pxwast ( pyw >st “ ) © <* apa- xwasta © pt. si. guilty
- ,
=» pxwst -, pyw > y , > pyw y -
GMS 144; TSP 2.473; VJ 1453; pi. > prt > yt , VJ 80 l ;
(/ o )cut off BBB 763; prtync, Frag. Len. 8R 6
}

VJ 243, inf . 1286

1274 ’pywsty => pyw ty
^
rPy => ’prPk
1287 >prtch S C
^ y> y ±A
 %

51
^
’ps S

-:
1301 > ps B, S
^
1
Cprtk ) JjJu*

indebted ? op(a )s ? © Av. pasu © pred . inst. acc. -w

=* ps-
7
MDii p32 n 21; > prtync, Frag. Len. 8R 6
ft
* sheep, cattle
1288 > prtkl =* prtch }

SCE 364; TSP 3.187; GMS 953, 1182 n 2

1289 > prtk’ =* ’prt’k
1290 ’prtm - B, S Ojl i -
1302 ’ps’ys => ’Ps’ys-
1303 > ps, k (h ) M, B, S
( o )fratam , ( o )frtam
first
-
Vptm -, ’ftm -, prtm -
( o ) psak =» ps’k
(* g\j

GMS 318, 1331- 3; ' prtmy , VJ 991; TSP 2.1073; wreath , garland
BSTBL; Frag. Len.; BBB; -w, TSP 2.1109, 3.161, GMS 171, 979; Hen. Cosm. 307.16; BSTBL, Vim.
7.161, 14.20 88; Frag. Len. 76.5; ' ps' kk , TSP 8.107; Hen. LW
98
1291 ’prtm’wh B, S
(o )fratamu Oprtrnw ) © adv. 1304 ’ps’rS S
first , at first opsarS
TSP ,- BSTBL; Hen. Magi . 138.18, Frag. Len. new year festival
MDii A - 5, 25, 181.25, ' p?r6\ MDiii p51.25,
1292 ’prtmcyk B, S
ofratameik ^ Ttmcyk ’ ps' rSh
first , the first 1305 ’ps’w - B
TSP 3, 2; Hen. Magi. 138.16, w - (o ) pasaw =* ps \v -
1293 ’prtmw =» ’prtm’wh, ’prtm - 0 o )touch
GMS 571; TSP 2.1016 n pl 82; STii 10.1
1294 ’prtmyk B, S
ofratamik
1306 ’ps’w B
( o ) pasaw, opsaw
(
-
jiOL
the first
lt TSP 10.14; STii 7.11; KG 374 touch
T GMS 571; BSTBL, Vaj. 14; Benv. Notcsiii 221;
* 1295 ’prtrk S Q

$ AVS 96
' O (o )fratarc ?
t. best ? 1307 ps’wc B
’ - 0
(o )psoc, opasoc ©* a / upa - sauca-
Anc. Lett. 3.20, - Vi ^ ps’wyty ,
*r pswe-
* 1296 ’prtync =» ’prt’ k
( to )purify, ( to )lighl
1297 > prw ' B, S err" TSP 3.278; GMS 89 n 1, 686; AVS 120
(o ) paru © <* aparam =» prw 2, pr w
’ ’ 1308 ’ps’wys B -
then , afterwards
TSP; BSTBL; SCE; GMS 1142 n 1 - -
(o ) psuxs ( pswxs , ps wxs , ’pswys- ) © Khot.
’ ’
1298 ’prw 2 B, S
-
pasujs- © med. pass. st. ^’ps’wc , ps’wyty
( to )be purified
sparu ©<*upari ~ avam =* prw *
TSP 3.269, 280, 281, 299; GMS 591, 825; KG 415;
this, to this, for this
AVS 73
GMS 1432, 1625
1309 ’ps’wyt’k S
1299 ’pryw M el (o )p (o )suyde © pp. =» fswyty, pswytyy
parew ©<* upari -aiva =» pryw \ prw 3
lighted
with
Sund . KG 613, 599
BBB f 35; GMS 1375, 1627; KG 2333
1300 ’ps
— 1
B, M

^ -
0 r y,
» p (o )s © <* prsa = prs-, fst 1, prs-, ps-1, *p rs-
’
-^ -
1310 ’ps’wxs
1311 ’ps’yS B
- S =* ’ps’wys-

( to )ask o /apse6 ©* apaSsaid -; Parth. }bsyst -

GMS 149, 523; TSP; Frag. 2a.26; Hen. Tales. failing, stint
478.21 SCE 37; GMS 1612
 ’ps’yfi- 52

1312
1313 > ps,yn > k >
apesene
mottled
( )
=> ’ ps’ynt -
B
(a )pastaw

•
—Opstw- ) © <*apa jrava -; Khot.
pastu Parth. bystw- © caus. st. ' pst' w ; inf.
t

' pst' wyy =» pstw-

}

(ra )rcnounce, GcOrepudiate, ( )disown

^
-

SCE 142; GMS 976 n 1; Gersh. JRAS 1954, 126 GMS 89, 546; BBB flO e20; A VS 81
4
1314 1324 ’pstk’r’k B, S

iiu
^ s’ypw S
Opsypw ) apast - kare Opstk’r’y ) © <* upasia - kara © pi.
slandering -
' yt ^ pstkT’k
I Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 141; Hen. Magi. 138, 29, assistant , helper, auxiliary (army )
4 140 n 3 BSTBL, Vim. 75, Dhu. 180; GMS 99, 663; Hen.
t
Tales. 478.17; BBB p67.540.1; KG 413 pl 79
4 1315 ’pspr’yc B, S
1325 ’pstkVy S => stkVk
i? apas-frec
sheep’s shouiderblade 1326 ’pstnh B, S
^
TSP 3.273, 275, 288 n pl 99; Hen. Texts. 729; -yc , (o ) pstan © <* apa - stana -\ Parth. \bstn
^ pstn-
TSP 3.288 delay
,
1316 psq \vp> C VJ 593, 614, 671, 5e, 1457; GMS 89; MDii pl 94
aposkupa © <Syr.
bishop
^ psqpy -
1327 }pstw => > pst w
1328 > psw B =» > ps-
)
—
STii 1.46, 3.73
1317 ’psqwpy * C
- B =» ’ps’wys-
1329 ’pswys
1330 ’pswyt- » pswyt- =
apaskupya
episcopal
1331 ’psy5- S
apsc5 ps y 8*
*
} }

STii 3.74
( to )( ail
1318 ’psm’k B
Sund. MHC 31.10
apasmak ?
1332 ’psypw S =* > ps) ypw, psypw ky *
ornament ?, fly - whisk ?
BSTBL n p60, Dhy. 222 1333 > ps- M => ps ( >), > pys
^
1319
^ snPk’tyh ? S
(a )pasmakte ?
? *u ij7 tj> y - _ 1334 ’ps ^ y -B
apsay © pass. st .
^pS^y-, ps y-, ps> y-
} >

ornate ?
^
psnPkntyh
( to )be rejected
MDii A -1 R 5 p!43.5; MDiii p74.115 TSP 2.334
1320 ‘psm’r B ( iSJ 1335 > ps,m =* ’Ps’m
- -
(a ) pismar ?, (a ) pasmar ? © <*Skt. apasmara ^ 1336 > ps’nk B <|j ( *f h
apsank © ob. pi. -ty =» ps> nkc> )
^psm ’r
( a kind of )illness, epilepsy ? net , snare
TSP 7.62; VJ Apd. ii p3 l 6 SCE 269
1321 pspy B
}
-
( a )paspay © < Av. apa- spaya - © impf . p }spy
1337 iPnkty =» ps> nk<> )
^s’rm’
1338
^'pysp’y, pspy-
(fo ) reject
^ y B <
apasarme, apsarme © <* pasa+arma\ Khwar.
i i

permk
BSTBL , Dhy. 399; TSP 5.72; AVS 92 arms behind
1322 > psrwk B SCE 401; GMS 171, 373 n 2
apsruk © pi. y /z - 1339 > ps > ty B j j

singing girl, courtesan apsate ? ps’y-, ps* ty

Vim. 76, BSTBL n pl 9 rejected ?
^
1323 ’pstNv - M -£
U> jLIJ i j l
^ i TSP 22iii. 2 n p 234
 ’pw ”stnyh

1340 ps’ y }
- B i jl
^£ 31 135 J> ’psysT S eTT^cr
*
apsay -^ps^y- ps y-
( r 6> ) reject,(/ o )throw
, > ap( a )se -sar ©<* pasa - ka- sar
then , afterwards
pysysY, psys’r
^
GMS 373; KG 520; Frag. Len. 37.3
TSP 2.1083, 3.71, 167, 169; inf . > y, TSP 3.177 -
1354 syyk M .Z-1
1341 'ps'y y
^ B
’pSr’y -
oJJjS'
^
ap( a )sik Cpsyk ) =» ywxn > psyyk )
j ioX

1342 ’ ’ ’
ps yn k £31 L jjb 0
^ spilling
opsene
GMS 957, 1168 n 1; Hen. Magi. 143.18 n 1
( name of aXlr * ?
1

-
1355 > pt B, M
ap(a ) t , (a ) pat ? © Av. pitu. *» ,ptyw ,r
TSP 3.66 n pl 94
1343 ’ps’ynt B meat
apasint © < OP paisya © pi. ? GMS 170
pieceG )
TSP 2.1212, > p? ynt y SW, C2 p 59.11 2 - -
1356 > pt > r B y )o^~

1344 }pskr B -
^ d >£ JLi
-
( o )ftor ? =» ftr , ptr -?
( ro ) pull out { hair )
ap(a )skar © <*apa- skar
^ (Iskr -, pskyr , - SCE 88; Hen. Magi. 143n 4; GMS 89
pskr -
t yn’kCw ) S
( / o )chasc
SCE 54; AVS 103
1357
^’
( a ) patcne Optynyy ) =» ptyny( y )
{ made <? / )flcsh
1345 snPkntyh S
^
apasmagandc ?
Jj j GMS 170; KG pi 79, 380-2, w
1358 ’ptyw’r B
-
wool -stuffed saddle ?
apat -xwar => ’ pt -, ptywr-
MDiii p74 n 1; MDii, ' psm' kntyh; Mack. BSTBL
carnivorous, flesh -eater
n p60
VJ 313.949; GMS 117, 170, 226
1346 psn S
}
<1'
(o ) psan => psn -, psyn -
1359 > ptr - B, M, C

trap - -
pitar, apat (a ) r ? © nom. ob. y; acc. w; abl. ->
(,)
=» > BY , ptr -1
Mack. AI 24, 425, 16 n p428 father
1347 > pst ,t- S
apstat © pt. st.
(fcOinform
jib iji
^ I EGSii 98; GMS 178, 943; TSP 9.92; KG 419, 525,
551; Jptrhync(\v ) "father heritage" Frye 12
.
1360 ’ptr’ywstk B 1 3^ <

MDii pi 58 n 5; perf . st. ' pst\tw- d' r -\ KG 344, patrxuste ? =» ptrw’z-, ptrwysty
345, 331; GMS 1084 obstructed
1348 > pst > w > nh S, M JJ ~' * J3 SCE 390; Benv. JA 1943- 5, 116; GMS 170, 257;
apstawan Opst’wn ) => pst}wn Schwartz. HMV p 391, * ptrwxs-
order 1361 ’ptwyS - S =* ptwy5-2
Gersh. TPS 1969, 166; GMS 552 n 1; KG 344,
440, 2382; Frag. Len. 69, 6
1362 }ptynyy M => ’pt’yn
1363 Jpw B, S
^Cw ) { jys> yJr
1349 ’pst’vvn => ’psPwhih *
( o ) pu © <*apam =» pw!
1350 sty B, S - _
^
apstay © <alupa- hista
jibj

^ -
pstT
^ L to* J> Jib Jj without
EGSii 163; GMS 1164
GcOentrust , (/ o )admonish 1364 > pw "stny’kh S JLJJ L U c
TSP 2.1206; GMS 560 A; VJ 301 n p93; KG 334; (a ) pu astanyak =» *st > n,yh
Frag. Len. 69.7; S W, C 2 p62, ll -2; AVS 93 inconstant, impermancnt ( wz7 /zt? w / constancy )
1351 psy B =* psy
>
GMS 969
1352 ’psyk =» ’psyyk 1365 }pw }>stnyh B
 ( o ) pu astanya 1379 ’pw pckwyr B
impermanence ( o ) pu packwer =4 pckwyr’( kh )
BSTBL, Vim. 119 fearless
1366 ’pw ” y’m B Vim . 109, BSTBL
(o ) pu a yam =4 * y’m 1380 ’pw pckwyr’k =4 pw pckwyr’k
endless 1381 ’pw pckwyr’k ( h ) M , B
SCE 271, 513; BSTBL, Vim. 160, 179; Dhu. 103 (o ) pu packwcrak
1367 ’pw zr =4 *zr
” fearlessness
1368 ’pw zrmy h =4 * zrmy h Hen . Tales. 476.6; BSTBL , Vim. 57, 167
’’ ’ ’
1369 ’pw’S’k B, S 1382 ’pw p5kh B
( o ) pwa 6e ( pw’dy, pw’5’y ) © <* hapa ( =Skt. (o ) pu pabka
’ illegal
sap - "to worship" )+wdd ©acc. -w ^ pw’b’ k
temple, sanctuary ? SCE 295
SCE n p 37, 176, 276, 335, 348; STSC 137; Frag. 1383 ’pw pryt’tt B
Lcn. 96.1, lOOal , 3, 5, c9; Mack . BSTBL p 154 ( o ) pu fritat
1370 ’pw’S’y =4 ’pw’b’k loveless
1371 ’pw ’ps’yb B SCE 306
(o )pu (o )/apse6 1384 ’pw pstnh B
faultless (o ) pu pastan
^ pstn -, pw'
SCE 37f without delay
1372 ’pw ’ry M , S, B VJ 561, 724
( o ) pu ary =4 pw’ ry 1385 ’pw ptpy 6 y B -
I tjj k

priceless ( o ) pu patpebe
GMS 1164; Tales 469.33; MSP b!09; BSTBL, unconsciously
Vim. 38 BSTBL, Intox. 13
1373 ’pw’rstk B a J S* j j J 1 y 1386 ’pw ptm ” k B
( o ) pu patmak
^ pw’st-
1
opwarste © pp.
turned away immeasurably
BSTBL, Vim. 169; GMS 14 BSTBL, Intox. 31
1374 ’pw’rt - B 1387 ’pw ptsm’r B
(o ) pu patsmar
opwart =4 pw’rt -
(to )turn away innumerable
BSTBL; TSP; SCE; GMS 585; inf . -’y, TSP 2.893 BSTBL, Vim. 120 etc.; Dhy. 174 etc.; SCE 3 etc.
1375 ’pw’st - =4 pw’st -2 1388 ’pw ptzm’n B
(o ) pu patzman
1376 ’pw 6 pn B
(o )pu 6 pan =4 bpn- h , pw dbn insatiable
’ SCE 460
without doubt *
BSTBL , Padm. 67 1389 ’pw r’p S I O J J J
( o )pu raf ©acc. - w =4 r ‘ P( h )
1377 ’pw kyr’n B
(o ) pu -kiran =4 kyr n , pw kyr n without illness
’ ’ Anc. Lett. 2.3, -w, 3.2, 5.2
unlimited
BSTBL, Dhu. 58 1390 ’pw rywsny’kh B
(o ) pu r (a )xusnyak =4 rywsny’k ( h )
1378 ’pw pcyw’k B
(o )pu pacxwak =4 pcyw k ignorance( / ig /tf /erj)
’ BSTBL, Intox. 5
without obstacle
-
BSTBL, Vim. 116; kwy Padm. 9, 11 1391 ’pw sp’rm’k B (
*
 ( o ) pu sfarmc 1404 ’pys^ pr ps*pr
sexless 1405 ’pysm B . i >L

SCE 356 ^
pism ? ©<* pasca -ima => pysm
1392 Jp \v ym ^ n B according to
( o ) pu y( i )man BSTBL; STii, GMS 373, 7.15, 22; Benv. Notesii
faultless 215
BSTBL , Vim. 3 1406 ’pystr’yck * B - 5 I
1393 *pw zn’kh B opistarick ( pystycyk )
(o ) pu znak future
ignorant SCE 489, 494; BSTBL, Dhu. 250; GMS 373, 1013
SCE 43; BSTBL, Vim. 185
1407 ’pystrw B j S lJ *tu
1394 ’pxyyr - =» pcyyr - opistar ( u ) © comp. adj. =* pystrw
1395 } py C - : S j* i j i o -y later
apay © lsg. opt . ' pyym
^ Vy- VJ ; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 135, 167; GMS 373;
(
^ )considcr > pystrwh, VJ 1030

C 2, 54 V 27: BSTii 895.57 1408 » pysy B

1396 ’pyVh B (o )pisc ?
opyar ©*upa- ydr ^ pyY’k - after , behind
the night before BSTBL, Dhy. 99
VJ 3 n p89; BBB 697; GMS 969 1409 ’pysys’r B
1397 ^py t B
^-
opyast © pt. st. =* py * t -, py >st -
opisc sar-
backwards
^’psys’r
0 <? )adorn , GcOornate VJ 788, 791, 900; GMS 373
EGSii 15; A VS 110 1410 ’pz’rn B ojjjl i
1398 ’py’stk B (o ) pzarn => ptzrn , pzrn
opyaste Opy’sty ) © pp.
^ py’t-, pysty ( y ), py stk trouble, sorrow
>

l ornate VJ 82, 126 etc.; GMS 957

!
SCE 311, 523
-
1411 ’pzYn B, S

}
1399 ’py ty =* ’py’stk
^ (o ) pzarn Opzrn - ) © Av. zar -
1400 yc B ( to )disturb
(^o ) p( o )cat
! ^ < , jL j
VJ 1458
^ pc'tCy ) ,
time 1412 > pz t ( h ) M JLJ < ooL> lj
BSTBL, Vim . 121; GMS 179; Benv. Et . Oss. 28 opzat ©<* upa - zdta © ob. - yy; ob. pi. - yr
1401 > pyk M
apik =» *pyk homeland , birth place( place of origin )
aquatic GMS 99; ' pz' t' ykw , Hen. BSOAS 11; Giants. 70.4
BBB 512; GMS 394 1413 ’pz wtyVh S
^ L
*
. ^
Li I < cu Li
1402 ’pysp B (o ) pzanautya
opospay ^
pspy-, pspy-
^ acquaintance
rcjection GMS 1079; KG 403
BSTBL, Vim . 204; Benv. Notesi 33 1414 > pzrn - => ’pzYn -
1403 pys B
}
lU % ~ 1415 > PZY B, S ( oy* j > )( y> ) L <£ i

apos, ops, opis Ops- ) © Av. pasca =» ps , ( )

> pys-1, utoti , tuti ? Opny ) ©* uta-uti<* utti © Idg.
^ ty3,
psy rty , Tty 1, - n , twty1, ZY , ty 2
^
then, afterwards and , that, then
GMS 179 GMS 307 A ; S W , C 2 p66; BSOAS 1985, 112-3;
 }
pzymy5 56

Cl 1991, 178 185- radiance

1416 ’pzymyS S GMS 439; KG 365
(o )poze-me0 ? = zyy my5
^ 1428 M’yp B -
the day before yesterday ? ar 6 yf , ar 6ef 0 r5yf - ) © <* drafaya
S W , Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134 ( to )shine
1417 V C SCE 496; GMS 439
cri < 5-
ar © conj. 1429 > r 6)yp >> B - A •

and , then ar 6efa OrSypO

C 2 gloss. p65, 183-4 splendour , radiance
1418 Vy’n B SCE 76; TSP 14.33; STii 7.29; BSTBL , Dhy. 48 &
arhan © < Skt. arhat etc.
Buddha ’s title 1430 VSV pJk =4 > r 56) yp ) kh
Dhy. 358, BSTBL r ,
1431 >r6 yp > kc B
> r,sk arScfakc © f . adj.
1419 S
arsk © < Av. araska\ MP \rysk © nom. - w radiant
^rfry ply
= rsk >
()
)

^ TSP 9.37
envy ,
1432 V8 y p * y B
Anc. Lett. 5.5 arSefc ( > r 6> ypy )
1420 Vcyc M splendid
arziz © MP Vzyz; Arm . arjij TSP 6.15, 74, 152 & etc.
tin , lead 1433 VS’yp’y pyyy M
Sogdica. 27.30
1421 > rS B, S orScfi Payi
( ? JLLJ JJ
- yU

-
ar 6 / 0 © <* ar &a , Khwar. } r0
millstone
-^rfi’
nPk a Manichcan god ( Jesus the Splendour ) ?
Sund. Lisle. 1994, 457-8
SCE 231; MDii p59.8 1434 Mtypy =* > r8> y p y }

1422 M» r B =» > r8> r 1435 Vfi’ysp B

1423 MV B, S iJ orSosf ^‘rS’sp
arSar (> r6* r ) ©* arda © ob. - y banner
region GMS 241, 441
BSTBL; TSP; STii 7.37; Frag. Len. 6 R 6, 51.4; 1436 MpV S
Bailey. Prolexis. 413; VtfV, TSP 9.10 ardavan = > rtyp > n
^
1424 M’rn’k B I Ardavan
ar 6arne ©*ard+arnaka <* arna-
mill ( grinder with millstone )
^rS Hen. Mittelir. 94; Sund. KG pl 79
,
1437 > r 58 yp> kh B
SCE 161 arSefak (> r6) y p}k )
1425 M’sp B radiance
ar 6asf , orSosf © < Av. Srafsa © pi. -/ =» > r 6> ysp TSP; SCE 495; BSTBL; GMS 973c
banner 1438 Vdq C 'J
BSTBL, Dhy. 98; GMS 109, 439 ar5e, ar 6ak © pi . - 1 => yw rdq , > r5kw, r8wk
} }

1426 VS w’n m t M
’ ’ true, sincere
ardawan mat BSTii 832.8; C2, 104R 12
Mother of Life 1439 Mkw B
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.70 ar 6(a )ku ©ob. - y
,
1427 > r6 yp S sincere, sincerity
^ywTSkw Tdq, Mwk
,

ar 6ef (Myf - ) =» > r86) yp> kh SCE 62, Sogdica. 60.9

 57 Yp'st'k

from Argi
1440 YSwk M - i j

Sogdica. 8.13, 10.113c; Hen. BSOS 9, 564; GMS

-
ar 6 uk © <* ardu ka; OP; Av. ardda; ardumanis
1016.f . rkc' nch; Frag. Len. 44.7
)
rdq , Y8kw, ywYdq
^
sincere 1452 Vkh B, S =» > rk
GMS 154, 423 1453 Ykr’k S
1441 Yfiwky * M ark -are ( Wry ) ® < rk +kr k © pi. -/
} }

arSukya =» yw , r6 wky >

{
worker
sincerity MDii pl 59.13; ' rk' ry , Sund . MSP p 41, "work",
GMS 423 ark - kare ?
1442 YSyf - M =* Wyp- 1454 Ykrwn y B ’
1443 > r 5yp ) ==> YS’yp* ark ( k )arune Orkrwny )
( ,related to ) work , effective, effect
1444 ’rdyw C - 0-*
^ BSTBL, STii 8.3, 4 p 576
ar 5cw , orSew ©*a-drdwaya->a ~ dra\vaya;
Khwar. V <5Hv © 3sg. pres ' rdywt ,
1455 Ykrwny =» Ykrwn’y
(ro )scducc , (fo )lcad astray 1456 Yksyntr => nksyntr
C 2, 102 R 19 p 177; Schwartz. JRAS 1966, 119 1457 Vqwny C
1445 > ry B, M , S 1 1 arakunc
oTJJ ‘& J
ary © <* arga © acc. -w, ob. y - madness
value, price C2, 111 V 1
BSTBL; TSP 2.981, 3.97; Frag. Len. 93, 32; Talcs. 1458 }rm C -
469.33; GMS 1164; MSP bl 09 (o )ram ( rm ) © gen. - y
1446 YyYt B crowd , people
aryand © Av. dr?Yant ^ ry’nt BSTi 236
greedy 1459 Ymyh B
TSP 2.235 n pi 72; Hen. Texts. 734; Bailey. Asica. armc ? © Av. aerimc\ Oss. armdst
5 deserted , isolated
3447 Yyw B Yy VJ 1084 n p97; Bailey. Prolexis. 203
1448 Yyw > n B 1460 Ymyn M jl
aryawan © Akk. argamanu; Aram, argwdnd armin
purple Armenia
BSTBL, Dhy. 362; BBB 527; Benv. Notesii 237, Hen . AM 1952, 206.13
iii 227 n 1; CII 1990, B19 1461 > rn - B o* cJijj I ji
1449 > rk M ar (a )n ? ©* arnu\ Skt. rnoti
arsk (Ykh, rq ) © Khwar . rk\ Pahl. harg\ Yaghn.
}
(ro )urge, (ro )drive on
-
ark © f . n .; ob. y; pi.
n > kt rq
)
-
ob. pi. ty =» pw Yq , TSP 3.234; BSTBL, Dhy. 23, Dhu. 167
1462 >rn (h ) B XoL O
work , action , business arn © Av. ardna; Khot . drra
GMS 526; BBB 567; Tales. 470.54; Sogdica . 16.19, fault , wrong
29, 7, 9; VkK VJ; TSP; SCE 492; STii 9.4; VJ 1451; TSP 2.971, 1057, 1104; SCE 33, 465;
BSTBL; Tales. 466.6; Frag. Len.; KG 333; MDii; BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 73, 134, 141, 144, Dhu. 83
MSP; >rq , BSTi 159; STi 65.9; BSTii: C 2 gloss.
1463 Ynq C 9
Benv. JA 1959, 125
arank ?
1450 YkYy =» > rkr > k colour, form ?
1451 Ykcyk S S W, C2, V 7 plOO
1464 Yp’sPk S
arkeik arpaste (Ypst* k ) =» Ypsty, Ywstk
 Yp’stYvyh 58

wealthy, precious, powerful flour

ft Karab. Insc. 21.21, -w 16.7; MDii apud. S W , SI C2, 94 V 21
cahier 7, 1989, 184 1480 YtJ 8 s rwc( yy )
1465 Yp’stYvyh S 1481 Yt ’k ( w ) =* Ytk
arpastawe
!
'
1482 Yt’t rwc M , S
i wealth artat roc ©<haruvatat
Hen . Talcs. 486.12
sixth day of the month
1466 Yp’wy B ( <i~ y j tjiU
GMS 86 n 1; Hen. Oricntalia. 8, 94; Magi. 149.10;
ML arpux Orp \vx , Ypwx , Ypwy ) MDiii
penetrating, profit
1483 Yt’w B, M, C JU f ictJo y.
0

BSTBL , Dhu. 74; Bcnv. Notesii 214; Mack.

artaw © MP ahlaw; Parth . V w; OP artawan\
BSTBL n p 49; Hen. LW 102; S W , BSOAS ^
Av. asavan © pi. -f ; ob. pi. -ty =* Ytw
1975, 133, rp+-wx , < axu
faithful , clcctus, righteous
1467 YpYvx =» Yp> wy GMS 91, 1076; TSP; Tales. 469.4, 476; Frag. Lcn.;
1468 Ypst'k => Yp’sPk STi 45.14; Sund . AoF 1981 p2 l 3; C 2, 39V 6,
1469 Ypstv C, S 54 R 19; BBB; MSP
arpastc © pt . -i 1484 Yt’w frwrtyy M
^ Yp’sPk
precious
STii 2.8, 3.41, 5.13; MSP b80 artaw -frawarti
1470 Ypwy => Yp'wy first clement
1471 Ypwx => Yp’wy Sogdica . 27.18, 50.4; BBB
, ,
^30 L. io b
1472 Ys’ny B, S
arsanx Orsx, > rsy ) \
^
©*arsah- Skt. arsas
^
y ) jrr y. 1485 rt > wsp y B, S
arla - waspc ( Ytwsp’y, Yt’wspy, YwPwspy )
© <* arta- wastci\ Av . asavasta
-
^
y ^ y* y* < L jL *

piles, haemorrhoid
TSP 2.37, 3.10, 11, 12; Hen. Texts. 715; C 2, 51 V 2 righteous
p97; Frag. Lcn. 48, 7 SCE 555; BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Lcn.; STii 8.8;
1473 Ysy =» > rs,ny Mack. BSTBL n p21; GMS 470 n 1
1474 Ysq C ==> > rsk (> )
,
1486 > rt > wspy =* rt wsp y ) ,
, 1487 rt’wspy’h M , B
1475 Ysk( ) M , B ’
ar (a )sk (Ysq ) © Av. araska\ Parth. rask ©ob.
-y ^ YYk artawaspya ( YPwspy’kh , YtwspyO
j .
envy righteousness, Manicheaism , elccti
BBB f 63; GMS 368, 526; TSP 2.1075; Sund. BBB; GMS 154, 470; Gersh. AHM 163;
AoFviii 1981, 179.10a }
rt' wspy' kh, KG 419
1476 Ysqny C
,
1488 rt > wspy > kh S =* > rt > wspy, h
ar ( a )skane 1489 YtYvxst rwc =* Yt'wxwst rwc

—
envious 1490 YPwxwst rwc M ( y* jyj iJ 3 Jc~~
STi 33.18; GMS 1056 -
( cU y> lj jl
1477 Ysx C ,rs> ny artawoxst, artuxst , artawaxust OrPxwst, YPwxst
1478 > rt * M J rwc ) ®* artaw 2 xust ; <* rtahe wahistahe © inst.
art (Ytms ) © in compd. conj. with pron. & art . *artaxw9 st => Ytxwst, Ytyw rwc, Ytywst rwc
= ty, U \ Yty1, rty
^ third day of the month
and
S W , BSOAS 1975, 133, 1985, 111; C 2, 9.183 GMS 392 n 1; Hen. Magi. 152, 24; Sogdica. 27.21;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140
1479 Yt 2 C
art © ob. V / y ? =» Ytk 1491 Yt’wyYh ) M , S, C \ yu
i

— -
ji
 TW'srk

1504 > rtwy > C

artawya =4 > rtwy arawya =» > rt,wy >( h )
righteousness, state of electus righteousness
C 2, 40 V 21
GMS 1111; BBB b46; MSP b77; STi 31.6
1505 ’rtxwst M
1492 VPwy’kh B, M
artxwost , artxust ( rtxwwst ) ©*rta vahista;
’
ijti
rt’wy’Oi ) >* artavahist >* arlx\vDst ^’rtywst rwc,
artawyak
^
community of clccti , righteousness ’rt’wxwst rwc
Light ( / /ie third element , a Manichean god ),
TSP 2.617; GMS 1111; KG 586
light
1493 VtSvy'mync C
GMS 392, 422; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 410; Sogdica .
artawyamenc
27.19; BBB
righteousness
1506 Vtxwwst =» ’rtxwst

’
Sund . AoFviii 1981, 179.17
1494 rt’w zrwsc B y1
1507 W M , C -~ rr?
_
ii ri l 3
artaw zrusc
( -. i

righteous Zoroaster
orti Ortyy , ’rtyh )© Khot. rro © in compd . with
S W , HJ 1976, 46, Frag. 4.6
pron. =Vty , PZY, rty , TRZY , > rt \ # ty ( y )
>

,
1495 rt )x \vst => ’rt ’wxwst rwc
and , then
GMS 3, 307 A ; BBB; KG ; MSP; S W , BSOAS
1496 hrtyw rwc S
* JJJ 1983, 41 n 2, 46; C 2, 183, ' rtyswlsy, ' rtysn
artxu roc, artixu © Av. asois - varjhuya - . 1508 > rtyJ C

-
-
<*rtivahvi VrPwxwst rwc
twenty fifth day of the month
arte ? =^ > rt \ > rtk
flour
MDii , iii ; GMS 237
BSTii 827.51; Bcnv. Etii 119; C 2, 94 V 21 pl 77
1497 Ytywst rwc S fy J 3 J 1509 YtypY S Oijjj1
artewan ^ ’rSp’n
JLM J JJJ Ardavan
artxwost , artxust ©* artwahist
Ordibchcsht , third day of the month
-^
rt’wxwst rwc Anc. Lett. 3.13
1510 Vtyh M => ’rty1
MDiii p60; GMS 392; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 251,
n 58 1511 Ytymw =* Tty 1, mw

1498 Vtk S 1512 Ytyy =* > rty1

-O 1
arte (YPkCw ) ) © Av. asa =» rt 2, ’rty 2 1513 ’rw’n B, S, C Oljj
’ (o )rwan , oruwan © Av. urvan rw’n
flour ^
soul , spirit
MDii, yrtkw ; MDiii p 30, V / w
TSP; VJ 476, 537, 1188; STii 2.23; Frag. Len. 97a ,
1499 Ytms =*• ms, T1, rtyms
4, -y
1500 Ytt rwc S ( j*1
^ J y) 6

art - roc, as- roc =» > rt rwc, *s rwc( yy )

^ -
J J J < JJJ P 1 1514 YwYt M i\ SjO
orwart © < Av. urvdOra =» rw’rtyh
ninth day of the month
fine, delicate
MDiii
GMS 100; TSP 19.15; Hen. Texts. 713.5
1501 > rtw C '
^ 3A 1515 Yw’st’k B 4.Z..... i *C > Lw“
I
^ »

artaw
^ Yt’w orwaste, orwoste (Yw’stk ) © Av. urvista
faithful
C 2, 54R 19, ob. Wwty , 39 V6 -
*urvaes => Ywxs
fixed, bound
1502 Ytwsp’y B => Yt’wsp’y
STii I 0a 2, 10, 42, 43, 45, -w; GMS 116, 158,
1503 Ytwspy M =* Yt’wspy’h
’ 221nl , drwdst
 Yw’stk 60

1516 Yw’stk =4 YwYPk 1529 Yzn S ojjl

1517 Ywytqy * C ( OOPJT arzan
aruydakya =» * rwytky > millet
greed , rage MDiii pi 15
BSTii 875.15; C 2, 66V 15; Schwartz. HMV 391 1530 >s C -
1518 Ywr ( h ) B , M oif < jjL as -^
yt-, *s-

orwar , orura ? (rwrO © Av. urvara

-
aruva\ Pahl. urwar © ob. yfc pi.
—
, Khot.
-Yt , th-
(
^ )take, ( / o ) receive
C 2 gloss.; GMS 129, 539; STi 43.9; Sund . AoF
1981 p213
=4 rwrh
medicine, medical plant
1531 >s >dty C
asaSte ? ( pts’d ) © W - © pp.; acc. -w
-
C« >-

TSP; BSTBL; BBB; GMS 99 protected , shielded

1519 YwrwyiPk B iSiJj h
olf BSTii 839.6; C2, 111R 5 pl 79-80
*«
orwar - wise ? 1532 Vq C
medical plant asak , ansak ? © ob . - y =* }ns' k ( y )
TSP 20.2; BSTBL, Vim. 131 suitable
1520 Ywstk S BSTii 895.53; C 2, 54 V 23
i arwastc © <OP aruvasta => ) rp >st k
, 1533 Vmnty C
1
powerful asamandc
*3 MDii p21.15; Hen. Mittelir . 39; S W , SI cahicr 7, taking , reception
n 1989, 184, )rpstk C 2, 57 V 6
iH 1521 YwPwspy S =4 YPwsp
^ jS 3
1534 YpYYk * B
- -
osfrack ( >s /3 r >ck ) ©<us fras; <* us fra -uc ; Av.
1522 Ywxs C
aruxs, orwaxs =4 ptrwxs-, Yw’sPk
bandage , gag
^ - -
/ rd vac- ©ob. y *4 sfr’cq , sJlrYk*
thing , matter
STii 2.5; GMS 158, 221 nl ; Bcnv. JA 1943- 5, 116; SCE 179, 418, BSTBL; TSP 2.959; STii 7.1; Benv.
Lentz. STii p600; Schwartz. HMV p391 Notcsiii 221; STSC 126
1523 Ywynt B - 1535 YprYk =4 YPYYk*
-
arwi /end ? ©*arwant - ya © inf . ~ y }
1536 ’sy’nt S
Stimulate,0o )arouse osxand Osynt ) =4 lsxnd -, sxndy , syYtcyk
BSTBL, Dhy. 70; GMS 158; Bcnv. Notesii 220 fun , joke
1524 Yy C jlA MDii p 125.9; Tales. 478.25 nl 3
are ©adj. ^Vk 1537 Yynt =4 >sy> nt
mad , raving 1538 Yyw’y B, S - -
x l> i j i JJ I i ja iT0 3 y t
C2, 66 V 15 osxway © <* us- xwdhaya © inf . - y ^ syw’y -,
xw’y-, sxw > y -
1525 Yy’nwyjY M
^
aryan-wezan (YyYwyjn ) © aryana vaeja - (/ o )take out , (to )raise up
Eran - wej GMS 417; Dhy. 24, BSTBL; TSP 3, 262 & etc.
Benv. Notesiv 506n; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.26 1539 Yywst -
-^
S J J I j -> <04 '0 Jyr!
1526 YyYwyjn =4 YyYwyj’n - -
osxwast (sywst -, swyst ) © <*us xwasta © pt .
st. = >syw > y-, >sxw > y-, swxst - , sxwst -
1527 Yync C ^
arenj, arinc (YYj) ©<*ara6 nika\ OP arsan (to )take out
GMS 417
^ Vync
cubit ( a unit of length ) 1540 >sk ” B =4 >sk -( > )
BSTi 114, 122, 171 1541 Yk ^ n B =4 >sk' n
,
1528 Yynj =4 Vync
-
1542 >sk ( ) jj ) y

IV
 ’skw’ch

ask , aska uskau Khwar. } sk\ Past TSP 5.96, 8.61 , 190 & etc.
hask = sky , sq \ sqy 1554 ’sk ’tmcyk B
^
high , above, loud askatamcik
lJL

VJ ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy . 215; GMS 1215 highest

= >sk > t > ryk >
TSP 3.104; GMS 1014, 1296
^
1543 ’sk ryk *
1544 }sk }n B

(a )skan Osk *n ) © <*us - kana ; Sskan

—
aJi. '
""
oXS i

*
4( jlJLj
,
1555 >sk tr B, M , S
oskatar Osktr ) © Parth . >sk dr © comp .adj.; adv .
=»sq tr
}
}

higher , further , furthermore

mark , sign , line
BBB 553; GMS 1215, 1285; TSP 6.77, 13ii , 7, 27.5;
GMS 369; TSP 3.191 n pl 97; BSTBL, Dhy . 52, 53,
VJ 1467; Frag . Lcn . 104.2; KG ; MDii ; MDiii
54
1556 ’sk ryq M => >sk ) t )ryk )
^
1545 ’sk n s’r B =» ’skys’r ^
1557 ’sk’tryk ’sk’Pryk *
1546 ’sk ’ntCy )B, S 4
£ $l < J S
j

oskand(e ) ©7 skand ; Av. skdnda; Parth . sknd

*
-- 1558 ,sk , w , k S Nl> 4 xL 4 xL
}

oskawe ^sk ’wyh

^
^ktsknt’k , sqwnt height
cripple , paralysed
Sund . MSP b89
GMS 365nl ; VJ 51 , 77, 124; Sund . KG 523 pl 79f ,
1559 ’sk’y B =» ’sky
' sk' ni' kw -
1560 ’sk ’yr- B =» ’sk ’ yr -
1547 ’sk ’prn B <s xL
oska - farn
^ 1561 ’skr ’nt - B
high in rank oskrand Cskrnt - ) © <* uz Skrt \ Skt. utkrntati
=> ptkrnt -, ’nkr ’nt -
Frag. Lcn . 44.10
GoMnjurc , ( destroy
1548 ' sk' r S JUj ^
SCE 441 , Mack . BSTBL p 154
oskar ^sq’r
1562 ’skrnt- «=» ’skr’nt -
coal » .
MSP b! 49 1563 ’sks’k S 4 < jbjX f 4*

oskase =» sqsy
1549 •sk’rn’k B
I
oskarne (’sk ’rn’y ) -^sk’rn’k
{ jbli 4 jj
^ -l «0
tomb, grave ( place of bones )
Gersh . Melanges Bcnv. 195; MDii , }sks } kw
stupid , ignorant
1564 >skt - B < jL-
SCE 43, 113; TSP 2.656; BSTBL, Vim . 1; GMS ( a )skat (skP ) © Parth . xskd \ Av. skaiti ; Khot .
369; C2 p60 skai © abl . -} =» sqp
1550 ’skVn’y =» ’sk ’rn’k thorn
1551 ’skVtCw ) S SCE 48; Gersh . IF 1970, 304; Mack . BSTBL pi 54
4« JL- I
!
oskart ? (sk ’rtw ) ® <* us - k ( a )rta 1565 ’sktm B => ’sk ’tm
rent 1566 >sktr B =* ’sk ’ tr
MDii p60.10; Gersh. Advice. 84 1567 >skw- B, M , S ( objl < oxL io* j>
X
1552 ’sk ’t ’ryk * B, S 4
^
jVU 4
^
"
xl (a )skaw Oskw ’y -, sqw - ) ^
^’skwn , swq - , skw - ,
askatarik Osk’tryq, ’sk ’dryk , ’sk’tryk )
^sk’tryk , ’skw ’ t -
sq ’ tr ( r <9 )be, ( )exist , ( to )siay
higher , greater
^
GMS 635, 804; EGSii 16, 38
BSTBL, Dhy. 321; Vim. 164; GMS 1287; TSP 1568 ’skw’ch S
8.66; KG 335; Frag. Len. 85.1 (o )skwac © f . n.
1553 >sk ) tm B ^’skw’t -
>
existent
ask (a )tam Osktm ) Anc . Lett . 3.9
highest , the most

t
 ,skw >m >k 62
4
I
1569 ’skw’m’k B iijy* 1581 >sky B, M, S -9 y.
1I (o )skwame
*

aske (’sk’y, ’skyy ) =» >sk -(> )

j jl
^
residence, dwelling high , up, upwards, upon
B
1! TSP 7.6 GMS 1216; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; BBB;
i* Talcs. 473
V
1570 ’skw’mc ( h ) B, M, S
i ( o )skwamc 1582 ’skycyk B, M y i JjL
\ staying, station oskccik =*skycyk
>;i A GMS 1102; Dhu. 170, BSTBL; Frag. Len. 120.5; high
KG 487 TSP 14, 24; GMS 1017; Hen. Cosm. 312, 129;
1571 ’skw’mt’k B Talcs. 473.33
(o )skwamte ?
residence
^’skw’m’k 1583 ’sky kyr’n B
)
( (^
oskc - k ( i ran =» c’8 r kr’n
J? ) JJU - ijy *

TSP 2.1064 cast

1572 ’skw’t B- j l y BSTBL, Vaj. 18; Bcnv. Notcsi 65
(o )skwat © pt . st. => ’skw -, ’skw’ch 1584 ’skys’r B, M, S '
'i li
< '
*i L
y
Go )stay, 0o ) be oskc -sar ( >sk > n s’r ) => skys’ r
GMS 536; TSP; SCE; ' skwtt , Anc. Lett. 2.206 upwards
-
1573 ’skw’y => ’skw- GMS 99, 1216; BBB; TSP; BSTBL; MDii; Frag.
1574 ’skw’yn’y 1 S Lcn .; W - Lii
(o )skw(a )ene © pres, part.; pi. - / => skw-, 1585 ’skyy M =* ’sky
’
sqwyny 1586 ’sm’n M

remaining, staying
-
osman © <* asmanam © ob. y => sm’n , sm’nh
sky
KG 607
Hen . Talcs. 481.33; GMS 88
1575 ’skw’yn’y’ S
1587 ’sm’nywn B
oskwene © ob. pi. -ty
osman - yon
dweller
skylike, skyish
Sund. MHC p 26, 36.8 R 7
TSP 3.146
1576 >skwn B, S J-*9 lSJ jl j£» i J*3 S[
1588 ’sm’n rwc S ci JJJ
( o )skun => skwn , -sk
durative particle
osman - roc
GMS 635 ff ; Benv. AO 1966, 44
twenty -seventh day of the month
*
1577 ’skwn’y B GMS 88; MDii p 194; Hen. Orientalia. 8.95
(a )skune (skwny, skwny )
’ 1589 ’smwtryk S
period , duration , age osmutrik => sm’wtr
SCE 31, 32; TSP 2.52 oceanic
1578 ’skwncyk M dJUj f i MSP b58
(o )skuncik © pi. - r =>’skwn -
1590 ’sp B, M , S
present, contemporary, future a / osp © nom. acc. gen. - y; acc. -w, inst. pi .
GMS 635 n 2, 1014, 1249; Sund. Man. Lett. - yhiy ) =*sp-
310.10, 11 horse
1579 ’skwny =» ’skwn ’ y - y( y ), GMS 87, 1177, 1187; TSP; BSTBL; VJ;
1580 ’skwrnkh S
(o )skurne ? © < Av. skardna
- 4? -
SCE; MD; Frag. Len.; w TSP 13.6; VJ 751,
985; Frag. Len . 37,19; MDii A - 5, l ; > TSP-
round 3.185; SCE 111, 290, 371; - yh , VJ 47 etc;
MDii pl 43.7; MDiii p 73.7 VJ 164
 Emmerick. SGS 135
asp ? © pi. spt >spt
^hisp,
}
1602 ’sp’rymyCy ) B
snare, trap osprayme © < Av. sparoYa -, fsprg -, Parth.; MP
C2, 108 R 4 }
sprynPk , >sprymy ( y ), sp> rymy
sprhm
^
1592 V5 B, M, S
(o )spa6 © <* spada - © ob. - yh =
^ 5, sp56
> (
—-
<> Lt flower
TSP 2.47, 5.81, 8.73, 17.28, 20.12; Hen. BBB 573;
BSOAS 12.47; Bailey. Prolcxis. 406
army
TSP 2.199, 3.29, 13ii 5; GMS 157, 1230; Hen. 1603
Magi. 143.26; MDii pl 94; Bugut. Insc. B 2.17
^ p’ryPny B
(o )sp(o ) ryadani ? => >spryk >
JL J

1593 ’sp’SpVy B
( a )spa 6-0are
j! jsLU
- ofy&y cleverness
TSP 2.1099 n p!83; GMS 1074a
wcapons, army equipment , equipment 1604 >sp’s B, M , S ‘cT'V
(J y
BSTBL , Vim. 136; GMS 1130 n 1
1594 p’Sy’n B, S
( o )spas © Parth. MP * spys © ob. yy => sp \s -
^
( a )spaSyan © pi. f -
service, honour, respect

soldier
GMS 157; SCE 71, 192; TSP 2.1180 & etc., VJ -
893; BSTBL, Dhy. 4; Frag. 2a .4; Talcs. 470.8,
GMS 1049; TSP 2.194, 22.1 , 4; Livsic. HMV
473.44; MDii
Bugut . Insc. B 2 13
1605 ’spVkCw ) B
1595 ' sp' & yh B
(o )spa6ya
( o )spase, ( o )spasaku © Parth. spsg © pi. - yt ( }
.
attack
-7 / =>sp >sy
attendant , servant
TSP 2.200
TSP 8.199; BSTBL, Vim. 173, Dhy. 90; VJ 1278
1596 ’sp st S
^ 1606
^pVyh B, M
( o )spaxst =» >spyst -, 'sp s
servant ^- ( o )spase ( >sp >sy ) © MP ' sp' syg © pi .
-
pi . ty =^ 'sp'skr ‘ nc, sp’sy
-l ( hh ob.
Hen. Talcs. 486.21
servant
1597
^’p ystk B
(o )spaxste sp’ys-, pyst’y
‘ =
( j*** fy* ** GMS 965,- BBB b!92; pi . > sp' s yt , VJ 72, 88, 342,
}

^
serviced , respected
^ 395; BSTBL, Vim. 63

TSP 8.188
1607 ’sp’s’ykGi ) B
(o )spasik © pi. -t
yiAjJs - £ -
J \ ZAJS> i

1598
^ pTich B, S
(a )spanc © loc. - yh = }spnc, sp nc, >spn-
attendant , servant , attached to service
^ ’ VJ 844; GMS 994
inn , rest house
1608 ’sp’skr’nc M
TSP 12.2 n p224; BSTBL, Dhu . 41; Hen. Magi.
(o )spas - karanc © <* spas - kare © f . n.
138, 9
sp^s’yh
1599 ’sp’nt’rmS =» spnd rmd
’ ^
girl-servant, maid
1600 p’ntrmt rwc S
^ { 1A J J y jjj GMS 1044; Sund. Man. Lett. 306.30
(a )spandarmat roc OspnPrmt rwc )
-
^spnd rmt ’ 1609
^ p’sy =» ’sp’s’yh
rwc
fifth day of the month
MDii; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
1610 sp sykh S
’ ’
(a )spasika = sp sy
^
}
( jj fjJxZ
— A

girl -servant , maid

1601 ’sp’rSt B <r Jr* ‘ J*
MDii p21.17, 22 n p 31
®* spard -\ Skt. spardhate; Khot. spal ~ 1611 spNvn wy B
’ ’ t j _y
pupil (o )spawnawe ? © Parth. * sp } w = >sp> yn > w > k
^
apud . Benv. TSP 3.74n pl 94; Hen. Texts. 726; revolution
 64

TSP 6.146 horse covering , horse armour

1612 sp ynV’k B MDii pl 94
’ ’
(o )spenawc
^’sp’wn’wy 1624
^ pipyn B
(o )spancn ?
revolution
TSP 11.21 (<?/ )iron
^spnyn* '
}

1613 VynOi ) B, S SCE 362

(o )spen ? =4 sp} yn 1625 ’spi^yn’k B
( o )spanenc (spn ^ y y, ’spnyn’k ) © Khwar.
revolt
TSP 9.14; Frag. Len. 81.16
^
aspani; Khot . hissana; Oss. afsan; Past.
1614 ’sp’ynst S ii&l aspina\ Sughn. sepen: Parth. dsunen\ Pahl.
spnyn ^ y, spn,yn,k
^
f A

s( y )n
^
}
(o )spanst , sponst ? *» >sp)nch, >spnc
( <? / )iron
inns
SCE 205, 275; Bailey. Prolexis. 419
GMS 260
1615 ’sp’ys B, S- ’
1626 spn’ynch B
( o )spanenc © f . adj.
(o )spes © <* spasaya
^sp’yst, sps- , >spys , - ( o f )iron
spys-, ’spxst -
SCE 181, 230; GMS 1055; > spnyncy, SCE 388
(/cOscrvc, (zo )honour
1627 pn ^ ynkwe k B
BSTBL; SCE 192; TSP; Frag. Lcn.; inf . ' sp' ypy, ^ ’
( o )spanen - kocc
TSP 6.104
having an iron beak
1616 *sp* yt B SCE 262
ospet © < Av. spaeta
1628 *spnc M i\
white
(o )spanc © < Parth. MP } spynj © pi. -it , - ynst
TSP 3.4, 12, 5.54; STii 10, 19, 23 & etc.
=» spync, p'nch , ’sp’ynst
(

1617 Vyt ’k B (OyA jj) v

- inn , rest house
^
(o )spetc (sp ytk / y , >sp > ytk, spytk ) =» spyty,
’ ’ GMS 112, 260; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 37; BSOAS
spty1
-
1965 , 244 nl , pi. ’' sp' ynst GMS 260; ' spnet ,
y

white
BSOAS 12, 307.37
GMS 969; SCE 22; TSP; BSTBL, STii 10.34; 1629 spnd M
}

sp' ytkWy VJ lb; sp* yt } w SCE 171

}
%
spand
1618 sp’ytch B
’ sacred
( a )spetc © f . adj.
white
^sp^ Pk , spyty Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.14; BBB
1630 spnt’rmt rwc => 'sp’ntrmt rwc
VJ 1106
’
1631 pnyn ^y B
1619 *sp*ytk ==» 'sp’yPk
^
(o )spanene Ospnyn’ k , >spnyny ) spn’yn’ k ,
’spn n
^
1620 p’yty B =* p’yt’k
^ ^ ^
^—
(o/ )iron
1621 *spYSt B - pi C *Ji>~
SCE 222, 227, 231, 245, 269; GMS 1055
( o )spaxst © Av. spasta © pt. st. =» >sp) ys , - 1632 ’spnyn’k =» }spnyn *y , pn’yn’k , ’spyn nk
’spxst - 1633 >spnyny M =» >spnyn*y
^ ’
( to )serve, (/ ojrespcct
GMS 257
1634 ’spr’ync S -
osprenc ©Vs par g -
1622
^pystty B crV
^
(a )spaxste ©acc. ' spYstw
respectful
^'sp’ystk ^
(/ develop, ( to )burst, ( / ojappear
Frag. Len. 84a , 11
1635 ^yncn B
,
SCE 35; TSP 8.196 ^osprcnc
pi
( an ) = spryncn snng
^ •

1623 spyw6 S ^
asp-yo5 =* yw8n lightning
 ’spwrnvw)
TSP 9.36 n p220; S W, BSOAS 1983, 46 sdftag
1636 >spryk > B hooves
( o )sprayk ? sph- yBny SCE 152 .
clever ,
^
outstanding 1647 ’spt’pr’y B n * - { *

SCE 42, 503; ' sprYky , TSP 2.609, 1068, 1127, aspatapare
6.35, 12.57 having solid hooves ?
1637 ’sprym’k B SCE 152 n p36
osprayme (sprymyy, prymk )
flower
^ -^ sp ymyCy )
^ 1648 ’spt’k B, M, S fL;
(o )spate, ospote (sptk , >sptk , Jsptyh, sptyy )
}

VJ 439, 1018; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 138; > sprYm' y, © <* us - prtaka ^ ’spPy , spty 1
BSTBL, Dhy.; » sprYm' kw, VJ 340, 443, 962; perfect , complete, completely
> sprYm' w, VJ 834; pi. ' sprYm' yt , BSTBL, Dhy. VJ 38, 63; SCE 368, 541; Frag. Len. 100 c9; GMS
220; ' sprYmt' , TSP 7.10; sprYmkt , Frag. Len.
}
18, 529, 982; Hen. Tales. 467.20; S W, BSOAS
38.8 ; 1983; ' spt' kw , TSP 5.110; KG 383, 438, 439;
)
1638 ’sprymk =* ^sprynPk ' sptkw , MDii; sptl > w , TSP 2.751, 1223, 7.76,
}

15-16, 20.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 202

1639 prymyn’k B
^
( o )spraymenc 1649 >spt,y B, M pUj is*
*

flowery , ( c? / )flowcrs ospate Ospty ) =» spty \ ’spPk

Vim. 88, BSTBL; BBB 573 perfect, complete, completely
TSP 2.1183, 16.23; SCE 120, 121, 127, 502, 486;
1640 ’sprymyCy ) B, M
STii 8.8; BBB 649, 610; ' spty }z, BBB b49; Hen.
-
osprayme © pi. -' yt , t\ - kt ^’sprym’ k Talcs. 467.43
flower
BSTBL, Vim. 79; Dhy. 381; Hen. Talcs. 476-10 1650 >sptk =* ’spt’k
1641
^ prywmych S
(o )spray( u )mcc
1651 ptkrmy M
^
( o )spat - karme
© pi. / -
jS"
^
jlS fjb

flowery one whose deeds are accomplished

MDii p 143.10 GMS 968
,
1652 sptsr 6 wk B .
( J (T JUX
1642 >spstky > M < JLJ*lf
aspastakya ©*ham -spasa =
,
spstyy , nspstqy > -
(o )spat sar 6ak =» sr5* k
zeal , willingness to serve
^ ( o f ) full age (used with negative )
GMS 338; W - L; BBB 727 GMS 1156; SCE 14; Mack. BSTBL pi 54
1643 1653 ’sptsrwsyy M jb Ji
^ pstyy M
aspaste ©<* ham - spasa ~ ospat -srose
zealous obedient (o/ie whose obedience is perfect )
GMS 982, 1192 GMS 1156; BBB 687
I 1644 >Spt C 1654 spty B =* >spt > k
}

i r b < 0J <

^ - JLT
asp- t ? © pi. =* > sp 1655 pty M
I
5 snare
^ ^
(o )spatyak Cspty k )
’
L ji

BSTii 836.5; Benv. JA 1955, 303 n 1.21; C2, perfection

i
I 108R 4 n pl 79.4GMS 1071; BBB GMS 1110
I 1645 spt B
}
-
(o )spat © in compd.
pL; 1656 >sptyh M ’spt’k
1657 *sptyy M ’spPk
complete
1658 }spwrn (w ) B, S
GMS 982, 1192 (o )spurn © <* us - prna\ Khot. uspurra\ Pahl.
1646 ’spt 05 B ( Jr* uspur =» ‘spwrn , spwrn -, V ’spwrnw
(o )spat © <* spata; Av. safa\ Khwar.\s7?d; Oss.
full, complete, enough
 .
'• « i •/
VV -
Vi1' -.2 \ A? .V#

’spwrny’kh 66

TSP 7.76; MDii B4 R 19V 1; GMS 99, 151 ast (* styh , ’styy ) => ’sty 2
’
1659 >spwrny > kh M JL5" existence
( a )spurnyak =*spwny’q, ‘spwrny’k TSP 7.120
perfection 1674 ’st - C
Sogdica. 2, 3; KG 610,- GMS 513, 1110 -
ast (Dpt. st. =» *s-,* yt , ’stw
1660 ’spxst- M ( / o ) take
(a )spaxst © pt. st . =»’sp’ys-, spyst - GMS 539 n 2; STi 38.6
’
(to )serve, 0o )respect 1675 -’st
GMS 520, 884 (a )st , (o )st
1661 ’spymh B (? ( fjf - j i fO ) elative suffix
GMS 1309
(o )spem ? (’spynmwh , spymwh )
’
( name of an )illness, tumour 1676 ’st’k S
TSP 7.61; -mwh, TSP 2.36; Hen. Texts. 715 ostak © pi. -t
1662 ’spymwh =* ’spymh sapling , stem
1663 ’spyn M JUL i
S W , KG 503 pi 80
ospin (’spynd / t ) © pi . -d -t =*spyn’wy, spn’k 1677 ’st’nd =* ’st’nt
sinful , sinner 1678 ’st’nk B ( < j* y ft )
GMS 112; Hen. BSOAS 11, 66; BBB f 8; S W, C 2 astong ?, (o )stang ?
p95.13 ( name of <? /i )illness
1664 spyn’nk B TSP 2.35
’
ospanene ? (’spnyn’k ) =»’spnyn *y 1679 ’st’np B i V
•1 •

(<?/ )iron (o )stamb ©<* stamba; Parth. st' mb; MP stmbg

‘
TSP 2.850 =^stmb
1665 ’spynd / t M =» ’spyn coarse , rough
1666 ’spynmwh B =» ’spymh BSTBL , Dhy. 169; Benv. Notesiii 227
1667 ’spys- B, S CP <!
V P 1680 ’st’npr’k B 4 ’

ospes =^ spxs-, ’spyst -, ’sp’ys -, sps- ( o )stambare

( to )scrvc, ( )respect violent , cruel
^
GMS 157, 192; BSTBL, Vim. 102, Dhy. 4; KG TSP 2.292 n 173
584, 510; AVS 128 1681 ’st’npyr’y B
1668 ’spyte ? S (o )stanpore, stambare ? =»st’npyr k
(a )spec
’
obstinate, violent
( a sort of )weed VJ 39d; ' stHnipsr' k , MDii p52.8; apud. Weber. IF
Anc. Lett. 5.8 p33n 5 1975, 94 f
1669 ’spytk B =* >sp yt )k )
1682 ’st’nt
1670 ’spyy ptxwng M astand (’st’nd , st’nd ) © 3pl. pres. subj. =*’ynt,
aspe-patxung xnt , ’nt 2
horse killing GMS 780; SCE 35; AVS 224
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.19
1671 ’srt ( y ) C
1683 ’st ny S ’
( a )stane =»’stny
(a )sart ( y ) © a - sarta; Skt. asirta place
united , together with MDii p 38.18
Sund . AoF 1981, 213; S W, Ham. CII, 1990, 73, 1684 ’st’nyk B I bco j
G 15.4 sstanik
jj
^
1672 ’st ' => ’st messenger
1673 ’st 2 B > yr 3 VJ 1384; GMS 997A; BSTii 880. 12; Benv. ETii
 I

67 ’stryt
132; C 2, 77 V 12 GMS 781; Dhy. 209; TSP 7.9, 11; AVS 225
1697 ’st’yrch B < 0.5L*
1685 >stVk B, M J O

(a )stirc © <* strl- => }stryc

I (o )stare (st ’ryyt , *stry ) © <* staraka © pi. st' rkt
female
^’st’ryt Benv. TSP 2.353 n p 173
star
TSP 6.147; SCE 265; TSP 3.152 1698 ’stptyy M
(a )stapde © Parth. MP lstft © pp. =» ‘stptyyh ,
1686 ’st’rs B
( o )stars © Wakh . stors
‘ J*
1J
^ stpty( y )
plough share cruel
SCE 245; Gersh. IF 1970, 305 GMS 157
1687 ’sPryt M
ostaret (st r k, >stryt ) © ob. pi. st' rytyy
) ) )
ulfjU
- 1699 >stk - B, M , S
ostak © <* astaka; Khwar. ystk\ Yaghn . sitak ; MP
stars ••
-
astag © acc. - w, abl. -Snon. gen . y =» stq -,
GMS 157, 937 st ’yn’k
,
1688 >st t
bone
astat © ast +at © 3sg. subj. =» x } t , * t , sty 1
GMS 981, 1185; BBB 93 b37; VJ 806, TSP 2.117,
’ 361, 370, 3.273; SCE 83, 271; STSC; - w /z , VJ
GMS 781, 856; AVS 225
781 , 779
1689 ’sPwn B
ostun © < OP stund © ob. - yh •
1700 stqKn )
column , colonnade -
ast kan © 3sg. fut. ^’sty
1

SCE 229 GMS

1690 >st > wp > h B 1701 stkpys’y B
’
, y oik # ^ ostak - pise ?
ostupa OstwpO © acc. ~ w; ob. - ( )

bony , limb
stupa
:>
TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 68, > stwpw Gersh. IF 1970, 303; BSTBL, Intox. 24; SCE 368
I
1691 ’st’wrh B, S 1702 ’stkyn’y B
\ ostakene
-
(o )stor Ostwr ) © ob. y( hh pi. -f => stwr
(o / ) bone, bony
cattle
TSP 2.540 & ctc.; TSP 3.251, 282, 291; VJ 87 & SCE 169; GMS 1053
r -
etc., MD 1703 >stny B <L-
(o )stane
1692 ’st’wrpS^y =* ’stwrpS’y ’
^ st’ny
place
1693 ’st’wrpS’k B, S
TSP 2.1017 n p182; GMS 1118
(3 )stor - pa 5e = stwrp6 yy
^ 1704 >str > B
cattle, cattle - kind
stor + paS , Gersh. Advice. 86; SCE; VJ; TSP; sstara ©<* ustara
STii 10; Hen. Tales. 486.12; - w, VJ 48 later
1694 ’st’y GMS 97; VJ 349 +myS > "the next day ”
aste © 3sg. irr. 1
1705 ’strwsk => swsk
^’sty
AVS 225; GMS 782; TSP 2, 164, 997 1706 ’strwsk M =* ’strwsk
1695 ’st’yy / x B 1707 ’stry M =» ’st’r’k
(o )stey ©* staig ; * stak
1708 ’stryc M viJ i AJIA
upright, erect
(o )stric Cstryc )
BSTBL, Dhy. 84, 137; GMS 1106; S W , BSOAS ^’st’yrch, stryc
1975, 134 female
1696 ’st’ynt BBB; GMS 3, 157; Sund . 1994, 45.16
astend © 3pl. opt. 1
1709 ’stryt =» ’st’ryt
^’sty , ’st’y, ynt, y ynt ’
a }
 1725 >sy B - I jiaj 4 j

( o )say © intrans. v. =» z’ryy sy -, sy-1

property ? (to )seem
MD; Nov. 3V7 GMS 494, 550; VJ 368; BSTBL, Dhu. 183
,
1711 stwp > B =* >st > wp > h 1726 >sy - B jiyj < jib jlw
^ sy -
1
(o )say © trans. v.
1712 ’stwr S =*> >st > wrh
( / 6? )show
1713 ’stwrpS’y B
( o )storpa 6e (,st > wrp8,y ) = stwrp5yy , st wrpS k
GMS 494, 550
* ’’ ’
cattle 1727 ’sy -B 3

o say (sy-
( ) 2
)
SCE; VJ ; TSP; Gersh. Advice. 86 n 27a
( to )lie down , (/ establish
1714 ’stwrsnyk M
astrusnik
SCE 175, 3pl. pres. }sy } nt^
Crelated rcOUstrushna 1728 ' sy' yn' k B t jLU

MDii p!03.13, ' strwsnk

showing
’ -
(o )saycne » z ry sy’n’k

1715 >stv '

BSTBL , Padm. 13f
ast ( i ) (sty 1, st1, ' ymn ) © 3sg. pres, of ah-
, ’ ()
ys, ym > , *y \ x-\ *t,
^ 1729 ’symy C * jl

^
ycy , ycy , xcy , stq n ),
} (

^ ’ aseme © pi. / =» sym( h )-

’st’ynt , ’st’y, » ynt , ’st’t troubled , confused
is BSTii 850.2; C 2, 12 V 2 n p 56; pi. C2, 31 R 17,
GMS 760-86 54R 17
1716 ’sty 2 B 1730 >s *rt rwc
aste
^’st
2
1731 ’sp’rmyk B
existence, being osfarmik (sP’rm y ) ’
TSP 2.1016; \y / , TSP 7.120 pudenda
1717 *>styh =4 >st 2 TSP 7.167
1718 ’styw => ’styyw 1732 ’spVs B -
2 osfars © pass. st. => sfrs-
1719 ’styy M =» ’st
(/ 0 ) be ashamed
1720 >styyw B
TSP 2.654; GMS 441
ostyu ? Ostyw ) =» styw
1733 ’sbdy C => ’sybty
although , even if
1734 >scy > n > k B .
‘ ' jJ ^
A

BSTBL, Vim. 99; TSP 6.107; Hen. Texts. 722 JJ' u

asciyane © <* asjian <* azjian <* arjyan <* rjyan ;
1721 >swr C J s jljji
asur, ansur © Av. asura © ob. pi. -ty ’ns’wr
- * sacyana( ka ) ^’ysc’n’y
^ worthy
tusk
BSTii 849.4; C 2, 12R 4 n p 55; Gersh. AHM 219 VJ 1096; BSTBL, Dhy. 14; BBB p93, b42; GMS
1722 ’swswyn’Kt) S
155, 263 n 2; S W, Studia Orientalia.
( Helsinki ) 1980, 7
(o )sosuyant © pi.
Soshiyan ( j) 1735 >sf > r M =* sf > r
Livsic, AO Hung. 1972, 88, Bugut . Insc. B 1.4 1736 ’sPrkrty =* sP’rkrt’k
1723 ’sxw’y M - j- jJ 1 J -3 < 0 Cr O J j >
^ ^ -^ *
1737 ’sk’p1 S
asxway © <*us- xwahaya- =*sxwst , ’sywst-, - oskafa ?
^sq’f’-
’syw’y-, sxw’y- gnashing
(fo )take out MHC p26, 36.8 V 5
MSP el 6 1738 ’sk ’np B
’
1724 sxw’y S =» sxw’y - *
oskamb => sk’np, ’nsk’np
 69 ’smVt-
world BSTBL, Dhy. 200
TSP 8.189,- > sk' np\ TSP 2.1150; Wnpw, VJ n p91, 1751 >skrwp B
101 etc. ' nk' npw , VJ 38 b; GMS 366, * skamb-, (o )skaruP, askruf ? © <* skarf
" to support" trouble
l 1739 SkV - B, M, S SCE 21 n p 34; GMS 366, 482
oskar Oskr - ) ©<* skar - © impf . jfyfcr =*sk r -, }

1752 >skw B, M
skr - (o )sku ©<*hisku =» skw , swk 1
( / <9 )lcad , ( / o ) pursue , ( / <? )chase
dry
GMS 366, 492; 7 J; TSP 2; BSTBL, Padm. 28; SCE
GMS 93; Sogdica. 64.13; BBB 486
251, 394; Frag. Len. 8 R 7; Anc. Lett . 3.11; inf .
1753 >skw >c M (S )
?.
- k P y , TSP 13.2, 12.5
(oJskucaC +z ) © f . adj.
1740 ’skVt =» sk’rt -
1741 >skVt B, M, S- Co
dry land ^
Sogdica. 64.13; SW , C2 n pi 50.26
pret. st. ^ sk ’r
^- -
oskart (skrt -, krt ) © pt: st. > skrtS' r , trans.- 1754 skwch B
’ -
cjL 1

(o )skuc ©<* skuth Khot. skuta

GcOlcad , (zo ) pursue
throat
GMS 486, 879; SCE 456, 3sg. pot.; AVS 103
TSP 6.88; GMS 147 A
’
1742 ’sk wrfi B jiyo
oskorG (sqwrB ) © <* skau0i; MP iskoh ’
1755 skwch ptr ywstk-’ ’ 43
-
( o )skuc-( o ) patrxusk ?
=^ sk > wr§, skwr8
having an obstructed throat
difficult
SCE 390; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. TSP 1945, 147;
GMS 361, 366; VJ 259; SCE 288; STii 9.1, 6 -
JRAS 1942, 9
BSTBL, Vim. 150; TSP 2, 269, ' skwrd\ BBB f 28 ,
1756 }skwr 6 B, M =* ,sk wr8> skwr5
1743 'skVrSy * B, S
oskorBya (sqwr 0 y \ ’skwrSyO © f . = skwr8 y h , ) 1757 ,skwr8y > S =* >sk > wr5y >
^
1758 •sn yh ==> ’sm’yw
sk’wrSy*
difficulty
^
1759 ’sm’yw B, S Ui
BSTBL, Vim. 152; Frag. Lcn. 57.11; MDii pl 68.4 osmaxu , smax Osm’yh ©<* smdxam\ Yaghn.
)
sumax ^ srn’yw , >sm > x ( w )
1744
^’ -
k yr B
oskir (sqyr- ) © pass. st. =» sk’yr - you
GMS 157, 1380; TSP 2.672, 827, 1143, 21 i 4; Hen.
(fo ) be pursued
Talcs. 478.22; ' $m% TSP 2.827
GMS 540; TSP 2.551
,sk ) r-, skr- -
1745 kr
^ - 1760 >sm’r B, S
( a )smar © <*hismar, Vsmar - => smT -
-
1746 ’sqr =» ’nskT -
1747 ’skr’yn k B
’ ^
(/ o )think, (/ consider, ( )count
BSTBL, Dhy.; TSP; MDii; BBB
^
1761 >sm ,r > M
oskarene ^skr’yn’k
follower (a )smara © Av. hismar © f . n.
TSP 2.890, pres. part. pi. ' gkr' n' tt , TSP 2.629 ^snPr*
1748 *skrcy B, S thought
-- i1

askarce / i Sogdica. 64.9; GMS 93

pursuit, chase 1762 SmVkGi) B, S
( LSY
TSP 13, Rust, ii, 11; Hen. Tales. 478, 14; GMS
(a )smara ( k )
^ J ->

1008 ^smT’, smVkh

>
-
1749 skrt B, M =» khrt -
^ thought , meditation
1750 >skrt >y
(o )skarte © pp.
pursued ,
B

chased
—
oJL w> B * :. .
BSTBL, Vaj. 4, 5; TSP 2.756; KG 362
1763 Wr’t S -
asmar -at smr t -
( * ) © pt. st. ^ sm’ -
rt
0>
 ^nPxCw ) 70

(ro )think, (to )count msPy -

Anc. Lett. 3.33 (r <? )show
,
1764 >sm x( w) M Li CMS 657; STii 1.87; BSTi 253; C2 gloss.; Sund .
osmax ( u ) © <* smdxam AoF 1981 p2 l 3
you
^sm’yw, sm’x
GMS 157, 1380; KG 332
1777
^ t’y’mnty C
astayamande Ostytonty )
S indication
1765
^ n’ky^ tyc
osnaxandic- STi 32.17; GMS 1100; BSTii 904.30 : C2, 57 R 30
^ sn’xntyc
f i f t h month of the year 1778 Wyk S
MDii Nov. 1 R ostik =4>styk, *cstyk
1766 iPych ? * yyn’ynch ? third
^ =
-w, Hen . Magi. 138.29; KG 339, 617; W - Lii 569;
1767 ’sp y S
^
(o )spa5c ? © Pers. as ?
^ j
-
\a «U lT S.
-
ft , MSP b 14
part , portion ?, bowl ? 1779 >st >yny C
Frag. Len . 60, 8, 69, 28- 33; S W , BAI 1990, 286 astayne © pres part.; ob. pi . -ty =* sVy -
,
}

1768 >sp>yr B guide , indicator

osper ? ©* sparya © ob. - y Sund . AoFviii 1981, 174.2
,
1780 st5s B
cave , grotto
BSTBL, Dhy. 362; Benv. Notesii 237 ast ~5as =* sl s
eighteen
1769 >spn C - J j I
BSTBL, Dhy. 312-3
aspan , amspan © Khwar. hsf -; MP hasp - 1781 »sth S >st ( > )
© impf . mspn ^ ’sp’nch , > nspn-
( / o ) rest 1782 *stmy B
BSTii 878.7; STSC 12; C 2, 87 R 7, 60R 15 astami
»ssh eighth
UTJ>-
1770 B
o(s )sa ? ©* rsa ; < IE * rk ~ so\ Khwar. hrs\ Av. GMS 1096, 1331; TSP 2.331; VJ 885; BSTBL ,
arsa Dhu. 231, 254, 264
bear
,
1783 >stmyk ( ) S
\
SCE 359; GMS 155 astamik =» stmyq
,
1771 >st ( ) S, B eighth
ast ( a ) Ost, ’sth ) © <*asta TSP 3.99, 14.17, 9.18; Frag. Len. 69.27; -w, MSP
eight b 33, 108
GMS 87, 1316.8; Frag. Len.; > sth , MDii 1784 >stn B
-
1772 WdV C >st > y- ostan © <* hista - ’skwn
^
1773 >st,t S durative particle
Benv. AO 30, 1966, 46
astat © <* astati
eighty 1785 >stnh B
Frag. Len. 117 R 5 ostana © Av. fstdna; Skt. stana
1774 ' st' t - =* sVy-
} breast
VJ 6", 1208; GMS 314 n 1
1775 ' st' tc S ( jLi / 4 *
J jjj
(* *
astac- © Av. arstat ’
1786 strwsk M JjL> ( jl j£S)
^
twenty-sixth day of the month ( a )s 0 rusk ?, (o )susk ? Ostrwsk )
GMS 357; MDii 149.6; MDiii 91 lunar mansion

^- C
1776 >5 GMS 981; Hen. JRAS 1942, 242 n 1
-
astay, amstay Osty -, ’sPt ) © impf. mjpy; trans. 1787 >stwkry B
,
-
pret. ' st' d' r , ' st' td' r - nst’y-, > nst t , ’sPyny ,
^ - ast - wakre
 71 ’tSrmnwkw’nch
( o f ) eight kinds STii 1.80; Benv. JA 1955, 334 n 27; C2, 94V 5,
BSTBL, Dhu. 255; Vim. 16 68 V 8; pi. BSTii 826.35, 843.39

1788 ’sty B 1800 syh =* ’sy’h

’
osti =»’t8rty, ’csty 1801 ’syn’ty C
third
asyande ?, ( o )syn (o )te ?
convenient
TSP 2.1053, 1055, 1093; >styw , TSP 2.325, 1075,
BSTii 878.8; C 2, 87 R 8 pl 63
1117; GMS 1331, 1337
1789 ’sty - C => ’st’y-
1802 ’syp C- JJJU
^ -
asep, amsep © impf . msyp => ’ns’yp-, sybt - }

1790 ’sty
^
1791 ’styk B, M, S
nty C =» ’st’y’mnty ( / o )bury
C2, 51 R 21; Benv. Eli, JA 1955, 308, 334 n 27
ostik =» ’st’yk , styk , ’cstyk , ’t 5 rtyw , cst’yk ’ 1803 t '
third
’
a 9, ol Otp tpn > ( )
jj) UI i.£
••
’, ’ , tfy , ’tm n , ’tn, ’ts, ’tsw, ’tsy ,
TSP 2.1234; GMS 1331; STi 86.17; MSP b 58; , ten , tsc, tms, rtms ) ®* uta © in compd.
’ ’ ’ 1’ ’
tsn
}

»sw ' B
.
stykw Frag. Lcn. 98 b2 = > rty , ’rt \ ’rty , > ty, ZY , » ty ( y ), > PZY
1792 y and , that , but
J
‘j
( o )su (DOP Sim © 3sg. pers. pron. acc. sg. => sw GMS 97, 135 n 1, S W , BSOAS 1975, 133, 1983,
him 41 n 2, 1985, 112- 3
VJ; BSTBL; GMS 1365 1804 ’tJ M
1793 W S at ©* ahati\ S ah - © 3sg. subj. => * t , x’t, ’st’t
'

(o )su © 3sg. pron. art. =» ’LH GMS 767; AYS 225

S W , TPS 1994, 43 50 - 1805 ’t 3 S IJJ
^ V
1794 swke =* swke’
’ at ( It 1 ) ©*atd<*ati+td © Idg. lL => ‘ D
’
1795 »sy C to, towards
ase =**s’k ( w )
GMS 1632; Hen . BSOAS 11, 717; S VV , BSOAS
ashes -
1975, 136-9, Anc. Lett. > r , W, MDii "about",
tw
C 2, 69R 27, 91 R 9; STSC 8; abl. pt C 2, 77 V 18
)

1806 ’tp’ =* ’t 1, P’1

1796 ’sy’ M
1807 ’tpn =* ’tx, - Pn
asya , asi =* sy’, ’sy’h , wsy’
I 1808 ’ten =» ’t 1, cn
\ memory
Sogdica . 21.4; BBB pl 35; KG 427; W- Lii 1809 ’tew ==* cw
1797 ’sy’h B, S 1810 ’tSpz’mwrtk B jl oJ> y >

asya , asi (’syh ) ©*M5/ +a(OP. dual .)=usyd (o )6Pza -murte = ’5Pz’mwrty
*
=> ’sy \ sy’ slarvcdihunger -dead )
memory, memorial BSTBL, Vim. 133; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 140 b
Lentz. STii 577; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 91.3; 1811 ’tSrmnkw’ch =» ’tSrmnwkw’nch
GMS 102, 948; Livsic. HMV 263, "memorial ; 11
1812 ’tSrmnw B , S i

’ryw "recorded " MDii p!58.1; S W , Ao, 1981, aOramanu , osomanu ©*ahra-manyu; Av. angra
15 mainyu - =*smnw
1798 ’sybt
— C
asepd , amsepd © pt. st.
(to ) bury, ( to )cover
^’ns’yp-, ’ns’ypt
tjj £ Ahriman , demon
Lentz. STii 577; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138, 14, 28;
Mittelir. TSP 11.16, 18, 21iiil 2; BSTBL, Vim.
C 2 gloss. 148; Frag. Len. 93, 31; GMS 1190
1799 ’sybty C 1813 ’t 5rmnwkw’nch B, S
asepde ( sbdy ) © pp. = ns yp Oramanu - kwanc (’tSrmnkw’ch ) =*smnwk’nc
’ ^’ ’
buried , covered demoniac, devilish
 72
^firty
BSTBL, Vim. 98, 110, Dhy. 173; Benv. Notes 4, BSOAS 1983, 46
507; VJ 1046 ?; ' tSrmkw' ncK TSP 6.191 n p207;
Hen. Sogdica. 60.13; Tales. 476.5
1828 rwhCwyt ) S
^ -
ataru
33
'
1814 ’tSrty B ( put on )fire
** o9 r( o )ti, osti = csty, csty, >sty Anc. Lett . 2, 12; Hen. Date. 604.12 605 n 5
'
i
i
third
^ -
i
1829 *trync C A

ij VJ 1070; STii 10.9, 50; BSTBL, Dhu. 229, 248, atarenc © f. adj.
254; GMS 1331, 1337 fiery, ( <? / )fire
>
1815 tSrtyk B , S BSTii 890.35; C2, 60 V 3
o 0 r ( o )tik , ostik *cst yk \ ’Srtyk, styk , > cstyk
«
} }
1830 }tryny C A -
third atarene © pi. -i
VJ 244; Anc. Lett. 3.26 fiery, ( tf / )fire
1816 ’tfirtyw B r BSTii 890, 61; C2, 60 V 29
o0 r ( o )tiyu , ostiyu ©OP qitiyam
third
^styk 1831 ’tsy’kh B
(a ) tsyak
VJ 292, 377; TSP 21 i , 2; SCE 514 adultery
1817 ’tSrzm’k B TSP 2.116
oSrazmak (SrznPk ) ^SrznPy 1832 > ts =» i\ -s
)

anger
1833 > tsc =* V, -sc
BSTBL, Dhu. 190, 191, 198; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 138 n 1 1834 }tsn => ’t1, sn
1835 sw =» }i\ sw1
-
1818 > tfy =4 > t \ fy ^
1836 > tsy Vjy1
1819 ’tyw’Hk M
otuxare 1837 > tt > S =* > t 5
Tokharian 1838 > tw S
Hen. Sogdica. 8.5 b; Hen. BSOS 9, 545 at ( w ) © demons pron. art . acc. sg. LK , tw
1820 }tm( n ) =* }t\ - mn this
,
^
1821 ’tms > t 1, ms Anc. Lett. 2.45; MDii B - 18, 18 pl 23 B- 7 R 3
p166; Hh , acc. pi. ? A -18 R 5-6 pl 23; S W , TPS
-
1822 > tn * ’t 1, -n
1823 > tn (,) => Jtl, n >
1994, 41- 50
1839 > ty B, M, S
1824 > tpn C ^
a /oti Otyfyy, > tyfn , tysw, Hysn ) ® <* uti\ Av.
}

atapan ? © <* a -tapana -, Vtap ,

uiti ; <* uta © conj. =» rty , twty1, rt1, > PZY ,
furnace ZY
C 2, 102 R 18 , pi 77 and
1825 > tr C A - GMS 97; BBB; S W , C 2 p66; BSOAS 1985, 112- 3;
atar © ob. - y
fire
^
t’rh GMS 76
1840 * tyfn =» > ty , fn
STi 27.7; STii 6.27, 1.62; C2 gloss.
1841 * tyfyy =» > ty , -fy
1826 }trswcy C A -
1842 ’tyms =* ms, > ty , rtyms
atar -soce © gen. =» * tr swk
fire, conflagration 1843 Jtysn =» ’ty , sn
C2, 23V 12 1844 ’tysw => Hy, sw1
1827 * tr swq C 1845 > w B, S Ijjf i l j jf iji
atar-sok (a ) wu / o © <*avam © pron. art. acc. & obi.
1
fuel, torch =4 > wy(h ) , Jwyn , wysn, ZKw , > ww , w -, ww
STii 6.27; Benv. Notes 3, 223; "torch", S W, him , it , the, this

J ...
*
 ii

73 Hvdyz -
GMS 1399; EGSii 76, 116, 121; BBB 566; sleeping
Tedcsco. ZII, 1926,95; S W, C 2 n pl 84; S W, TPS GMS 961; C 2, 51 R 28
1994, 43- 50 1860 >wpy S
1846 ywyys ,
=> w > ys
upT © cubaya =» wpyw
both
1847 > w »nh B =» *wz}k
GMS 101 A ; Anc. Lett. 2.27 pl 5n 5
1848 Nv’nkw S( MD ) => ’wn’kw
, , 1861 ’wc’ C
-
1849 w wt >qcyq C oca ?, otsa Owcy ) =» > wts> r , ’wre ?, * wrts> r, ’ws \
aw-otakcik © pi. -t > w 8( h )
fellow -countryman
there
S W, C 2, 87 R 13 & n p!63
GMS 71, 358; STii 3.70, 29; Frag. Len. 13V 1
1850 ’w’zqty C (
£ -i
*«>
1862 ’wc’q C bJ
awaz- kate
ucak ? © Av. vitara.; vicak <* vitrak <* vitardk
synagogue :
^ wc'q , wt s> k
)

Sund. AoFiii 1975, 67.54

morning , tomorrow
1851 Wzy C Sund . AoFviii 1981 , 204, 29V 3 p205 n 389; C 2, 48
awaze © pi. -t\ oh. pi. -ty ^’nw’z' k V 17
crowd , assembly
\\ STi 32, 21 , 6.11; STii 2.5, 8, 4.9; C2 gloss. Vzyfy,
-
1863 Sven dY C -
ocn -5ar , ucan -6ar =» wcn -
ob. pi . C 2, 31 R 19; GMS 658, 986
(ro )choose
1852 > wpVk B Sund . AoFviii 1981, 180 V4, 181 n 216
u[3ase, upasc © < Skt. updsaka =» > wp s k ) )

1864 }wcny C
monk
ucnc
TSP 7.127; GMS 305
old
1853 >wp,s>nch B .
•LJt ) j Sund . AoF 1981, 186.7, l 87 n 194
upasanc © f . adj. =» > wp >s k , ’wp’s’nch
)

1865 Svcwrcyk M b j j/ J1 J*i

nun
u / ocurcik ^
TSP 7.127 ( of )Uch( Turfan )
1854 ’wbd C => > wpt -
Hen. BSOAS 9.568; GMS 1016
1855 ’wpr’wytk B
1866 Svey S => > wc >
aPruyde, oPruyde ?
be numbed
^ bryty , }nPrytk
1867 > w5> y > nt B => wdyz-
}

SCE 28 -
1868 ywVyz S, B
1856 *,wps- S tjj. o6ez ?, o6ez ? = wdyz-
^
(fo )choke, ( ro )stranglc
ufs, ofs © Av. hujsaYaghn. ufs\ Khot. hus;
* awa - hufsa- © impf . wyfls => *} wfs-, w > ps- Mack. AI 25 p422, 7n p424
0o )sleep 1869 > w8( h ) S b* jI
GMS 539; Frag. 2a.13; S W , BSOAS 1989, 258 06 ©<avada\ Yaghn. war ,- Parth. yw( w )d\ Khwar.
,
wO ^ Jwr 5, w§y, wc >
1857 Hvpt S, M- there
o / upd Owbd ) ©<* hufta- *awa - hufta- © pt .
y

st .; intrans. pret. ywbdyr =» wft -

} GMS 83 nl; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len., MDii -
0<? )sleep 1870 ’wSp’r S Jo j l
o5par wrSpY
GMS 397; TSP 13, 8; S W , IIJ 1976, 5.8; Sund.
AoF 1981, p213
^
yonder
1858 wbty C =* ’wptyy
}
GMS 1116; TSP 2.136, 16.20; BSTBL; MSP bl 56,
1859 Vptyy M 160,- KG 2057

I
o / upde Owbty ) © pp. pi. -t => wfc
} 1871 > wdyz - C O* «MS>~
:
 *wfc 74

,
o5cz ( w5> y nt ) © <*ava-darzaya ?; Khwar.
)
1883 Nvyr S -1

* u 5aziy ^ P yz-, ’wS’yz-

Go )strangle
^ oyar ?
gulping
vi'
TSP 2.284; STSC 50, 152 Add . MHC 26 n 36; S W , gar " to gulp" -
1 1872 > wfc C dJLJ 1884 > wyr
-3
B J U."
J < j-> J "^ J
ufc, ofc © f . pp. =» lwplyy oxar Owy’r - ) © impf . w'Yr =* wxr - }

'J sleeping ( / o )lcave

0o )abandon %

TSP 2.97, 7.82 n p212; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy. 42;

C2, 48 V9
Vrwr , TSP 2.465
1873 *> wfs -C 1885 \vyst- S
ufs, ofs © Av. <hufsa- © impf . w* fs
w ) fs-
^Hvps-, oxast © pt . st . wyz-, wxst -
^
}

(ro )go down

( ro )slcep
Benv. JA 1955, 305; C2 gloss. 60 R 8 MDii; MDiii
1886 wywr =» ’wyywr
)
1874 > wft C -
uft , ofld © pt. st. =* \vPt - 1887 Nvywrt => Nvy’wrt -
( io )\sleep 1888 Hvyyz- S =» ‘wytyz-
STi 12-6 apud. Sund. AoFiii 70, trans. pret. 1889 > wyz wyz-, * wxz- }

* wfcPr -
1890 > wyz - , B, S, C
1875 SvyMk B oxaz ( wy >z- ) © <*ava -haiz © impf . wYz
-
oxak Owx ) © d > f* hav +dk © ob. - yh ^
}
wxt - 2
=^> wyst -, 'wxz , ‘wxst -
}
-
pestle 0o )go down , (/ <? )dcsccnd
SCE 249 GMS 55, 342; Gcrsh. BSOAS 14.88; VJ; TSP; SCE
,
1876 wy > ml B 182; BSTBL,- Frag. Lcn.,- MDii; MDiii; STi 61.16

torture
-
uyam ? ©<*gem Parth. ' bg' m *» wyW
y
,
1891 > wYz mndty M

TSP 6.161 n p206; Szemerenyi. ZDMG 1951, 219

oxazamande
descending, fall
wxzhrwty
^
,
1877 wY>m * B
uyam , wiyam © <* vi - gdma -
-
jl £ jL jjj GMS 55, 164, 1100
^ yw'm, wy* m 1892 > wh M }
< j io
foreign country uh , 5 h © exclamation mark
Sogdica. 60.14; GMS 214 o \ oh >
1878 Svy’nz S BBB b 55; GMS 10
oxan’z © inf .
^ wyz-, ’wxnz
going down descendG # )
MDii A -14, 29
, '
/i
1893 V k M
^
uzak =» wjk k
letter of alphabet
}
LflJI v
—
9

,
1879 wy,r - B =» wyr }
- GMS 472, 991
1894 , wjy8(6) M
wy
1880 ' 'wrt S -
oxurt Owywrt ) © pt. st.
- O C01 v 1 jl
ozya 5 © <* ava - zgad © impf . w' &YS =» > wzy5-,
- VJ <

(to )abandon
Hen. BSOAS 11, 74 n 4; TSP 2.219
w yS
^ -
GoMismount
1881 ywY }yz S - Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.18; GMS 376, 263n 1; AVS
-
oxez Owyyz ) © <* ava - xaizaya © impf . - 78
vfY' yzi trans. v. =» wyz , wxz , w yz-,
’ ’
)
- - ^ 1895 \vjynd M -
w > yyz - ozyand © inf . - yy
(/ o )bring down ( ro )dismount , dismounting
GMS 543; VJ 38*; MDii; A VS 136, 80 BBB 508; GMS 342 n 1, 600 n 15 Sogdica. 32.28 n
-
1882 Svy’z B =* wyz , * wxz }
- - p35
 1896 Svjyst- M onu Ownw ) ©* ava -naku ^• wn kw, w-, xwny
) )

ozyast © Av. uz - gasta\ Khot. vayusgasta - © pt. that , the

wjySCS )- BSTBL; STii 7.1, 9.12; C2 gloss ; MSP p42; GMS
st .
^ ,

960n 1, 1423, 1431; Benv. Et. 309, ' yvnwn' x "

(r <? )dismount
GMS 586, 848; BBB 508; Dresden. HMV 135 that is"
1897 wjystyy M
’
ozyaste © pp.
1908 Nvnglywn M , C
ewangelyon © ob. - y
J -'
*1

settled Gospel , Evangelion

BBB 536; GMS 848 GMS 1648, 1221; BBB; C 2, 55R 23, 28
1898 Svjyyst M - ^ 1909 Nvntn M jJUil
ozyist © <* wjYyS ; *ava - zgadaya- © caus. pt.
}
ont /dan , awantan
^ -^
st.; VyTy r V, trans. pret. thus, of such
( to )scttle, allow to settle Sogdica . 21.4; GMS 210 n 3, 1609
GMS 879; BBB 508, 623; AVS 78 1910 ’wnw =* n’w
1899 HvjytqVy =» wyjtkTyCyh ) ^
1911 ’wnwn’x C
1900 ’wqrsnNvt C
onunax ? =» n > x
aw - karsnaut => * wkrsnyy , krs w
having similarity in beauty
^ that is
C 2, 40 R 21 , 61 R 20 p 85; Benv. Eti 324
Sund . AoFviii 1981, 204 V 4 n 382 p 205 n 390
1912 Vny S
1901 Svm B OlA
om © <Skt. orh one ^’wn’kw, ’WZY
thus, than
exclamation mark
Sund . MSP p42; Anc. Lett. 2.57
TSP 14.6; BSTBL, Padm. 35 & etc.
1913 > \vp >> y B =¥ ’wp’y
1902 NvnPn C
aw - man , Oman ^’wm’n’ k 1914 VpVs B
upars, upors © <* vi - prsa -
having the same mind
question
^wprs wPr s, wp’rs
, >

BSTi 222; Benv . JA 1943- 5, 96; Gcrsh. JRAS

1946, 183 TSP 5.12; GMS 138, 214
i
1903 ’wm’ncn C 1915 VpVk B Jjibj j

upase OwpVy ) © <Skt . upasaka wP's'k ,

umancan , womancan ©* wimdna-
wp ’ k
^
doubtful ^
BSTii 886.17; S W, C2, 51V17, 21 & n p98.17 monk , layman
1904 Hvmr’z’nc ? C Jjlj to TSP 5.4; BSTBL, Padm. 67; GMS 103, 305
aw- mrazanc © f . adj.; pi. wmr' z,nst ’wmr’z
)
1916 'wpVnch B UAIJ
^ <

helper upasanc wp
BSTii 905.11; C 2, 57 V 11; STSC 103, 112 nun
^ ^ nch

1905 ’wnTc C TSP 5.4; GMS 1044

aw- nafe
1917 Hvp’s’y =» ’wp k
fellow -countryman ^
C 2, 7 R 21 n p 53
1918 Vp’st - B =^> > wpst -

1906 Vn’kw B, S ( u j z* jj) JLA

1919 > wp)t -B =* wpt ->
}

onaku , onu (Wnkw ) © demons, pron. acc. 1920 > wp > y B, S ejL l-
=^ > wn w, wny
) }
opay
that , it permission
GMS 960.1, 1431; >wnkw , MDii ; Vrt , TSP 7.111; VJ 891; TSP 2.671 , 747, 7.185, 8.201; Hen. Texts.
S W , TPS 1994, 48 722; Sogdica. 18.21; Frag. Len. 85.9; > wp* y, TSP
1907 Nvn w
’ i( jI 2.828, wp ywn- "to give permission"
) )
 > wp5)y 76

1921 * wpS*y B 1933 lwrc ? C

L
,
ore ? =» > wrts,r, wc >, ’ ws’
upade 0 wp5y ( h )) ^ wpfry towards
lotus
STii 1.57
TSP 2.93, 8.73 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 24, 150
,
1922 Nvp6y(h ) =* wp6> y
1934 ’wrS M , S b» l
orS © <*ava&ra =» > wrts)r, wrS 2
1923 Hvprs C
there
upors, uprs ( wprs ) © <* vi - prsa ^’wp’rs GMS 83n 1, 440, 1516; KG; BBB
1935 ,wr6 p> r
question
M y~1 3 iljjL i
C2 60R 17, 6 R 12, 7 R 17 n p65.98 ^
1924 Svpst - M
orGpar
^’wSp’r
beyond
opast Owp’st - ) © < Av. ava - pastois © pt . st. GMS 1116; MSP b!3, 54
=* \vpt - 1936 5wrm M y* I tflj I
(ro )fall oram => wr > m
)

GMS 473a , 868; VJ 805 quiet

1925 Svpt - ( jy> GMS 213 n 2, 957
-
opat OwpU ) © impf . w* p<} )t =Vwpst - 1937 ’wrmc C J I
( ro )fall ora me © f . pp. =^ wr > mty
)

SCE 252; VJ; TSP; BSTBL, Padm. 57; Frag. Len.; quiet
KG; MSP; GMS 618: C2 gloss.; A VS 110 C2, 22 V9: BSTii 857.9
1926 Svptpyw B 1938 \vrms - B, S, C j*0 ^ ^
aw- patf 3yu , opatfyu -
drams Owr’ms ) ©impf . w' rms
equally honoured ( to ) be quiet , (zo ) bccomc still
TSP 2.1137; GMS 351 BSTBL , Padm. 37; TSP 16.40; GMS 213, 957, 6 l 8;
Sogdica. 60.17; C 2, 12V 28; AVS 74
1927 Vpty’p C J>C
<« w
- 1939 Svrmt -
awpatyap, o patyap - ( Oy* ~r!
sharing oramt © pt. st. => wrmty }

BSTii 907.24; STSC 11; C2 gloss, n p85 ( to ) be quiet , ( rc? ) bccome still
l 1928 Nvpty’py’Cmrty ) C AVS 101
opatyapya ©f . n. 1940 vrmtky1 M
sharing , intercourse
^
oramtakya © f . n.
BSTii 874.4; C2, 87R 4 n pl 63 peace
1929 Vr’m B, S, C
oram © m. ob. y =4 wrm -
Jij i ‘ a^' J
}
- ' GMS 828
1941 Nvrmty C
peace, quietude oramte © pp. =^ > wr>mty, ’wrmc
TSP 11.20; C2 gloss n p72; Frag. Len. 97cl ;
, calm , still
Vr’my, C2, 31R 28 C2 gloss.; MSP b 22, 82
-
1930 Hvrtns B =* ’wrms- • 1942 Vrn’zn’k S
1931 Wmty B, S original ?
cOy~ f~ I
oramte © pp. MDii p62.7
^’wrmc, >wrmty
quiet , peaceful 1943 ’wrnyk
^ S i j
_
y> L
TSP 17.24; MSP b22, 82 ( wrnyk 'm )
1932 W0y C officer
6 ra 0c, aw - ra 0e MDii p57.23, 62.23
fellow-traveller
wr’Sk
^ -
1944 SvrsdV C y Jy -
C2 n p52 & 4 R 5, 40R 14, 51 R 5 owars-dar ? ©* owart <*ava- varta - © trans.
 Nvsrr -
,
1956 ws > wc -
S o> J> b
osoc ©impf . wVwc ^’ws'wyt-
(ro )clean, (fo )purify
STi 52.8; GMS 37; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p201 n 36 l
KG 385
1945 » wrslm C
1957 ’ws’wys- B, M =» Vswys-
urslim , urslem Cwryslm )
Jerusalem , Yerushalayim
1958 VsVyt -S
osuyd Owswxt - ) © pt. st.; perf . st. ws wYtw6*r
} }

STii 1.16; C2, 56V 6; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 201.19,

- ’wswys-
=> > ws ) wc ,
p213 ( to ) be cleared , (ro )purified
1946 ’wrtky * M
awartakya
OlLa^il ±
— 7 KG 437
1959 ,ws> wyt >k B =» ’wswytk , NvswytyCy )
resignation ,
1960 ’ws’wyt p’zn =* > wswyt p zn
,
Hen. apud . GMS 37
1947 }wrt nwrtyy M
-
1961 )ws > wxs S, M -
J Us-TL
osuxs Owswxs- ) wswys -
awart - niwarte =» * wrt nwrtyy ( / <? ) be cleaned
^
go to and fro
GMS 56; KG 413-4; AYS 87
GMS 410 n 1, 1638, 902; MSP 49
1962 > wsc C
1948 HvrtsV B, S
> > >
(U
ort -sar =» wr5, wts r , ’wc*, > ws >, > wrc ?
osc ? © f . pp. ^’wst’y
placed , laid down
-
there
C2, 11 V 26
GMS 301, 461; VJ ,ws>yt > p,zn
1949 Nvryslm C => ’wrslm
1963 Vsytp n
1964 >
^
wsyty B JO,
1950 Vryz - M
Ows’yty )
orez © <*raiz; Skt. rejati; Oss. rezum
osayde ^ ’ws’ytk
pure
(to )drop
BSTBL , Dhu . 28
GMS 900; Hen. BSOAS 12.309.32; Bailey.
1965 * wskp* r S t JJU

Prolexis. 3a, AYS 135 usk - par

1951 Hvryzyh M later
oreze ? Bugut. lnsc. B1.2
dropping 1966 ’wst-
Sogdica. 31.34 ost © impf . w } st =^ wst > t , VsPy -
( / <? ) put , ( / settle
)
—
1952 > ws > M, C, S
osa =^ wc >, ws \ > wrc ?, > wrts> r
)
-J
s j &< j I Asy I
GMS 553-4
^
there 1967 > wst > k B JsC. a y.
oste, ostak = wstyty
GMS 461, 1516; STi 52.4; CII 1990 G 6
erect
^
1953 Vs t’p n B
^
( )
^ JJS'U
•
osoyd e - pazan ( ws wyt p zn, wsytp’zn )
> > > SCE 342
,
-
pure minded , good hearted 1968 wst>n B jl 0 L0
TSP; SCE; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138; ' ws'Yty ostan Owstn )
p' zn , BSTBL, Dhu. 27 base, foundation
1954 ’ws’ytk B , S TSP 2, 765, 882, 921
7

osayde Ows ty )
^ ^’wsyty 1969 Nvst r’- C
clean, pure -
ost (5 )ar (> wst 6> r , > wsty6 / d ) r- ) © <* } wst d }r -
TSP 7.70; BSTBL; MSP b 22, 84; GMS 119; Frag.
© trans. pret. st.
Len. 51.4, 93.32; TSP 7.155 (to )put
,
1955 ’ws’yty =» > ws ytk, > wsyty
GMS 555, 559; TSP 7.30; >wstd' rC2
 1970 Nvst t ’-
B, S 1985 Vswytfp’zn B
,
s t.
-
f JSL

—
ostat Owsttfy )) ©* ava - stata - © trans. pert. osuyde- pazan Owswytyp n, ws wyt p zn,
> >
^
' wsUwS’r , pt. st. wst -, > wst >y , > wstyty,
w}sty -
^ — swytkp’zn , ’wswytp n )
^
pure-minded , good hearted
^
OzOerect , (/ o)pull, (resettle VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 305; GMS 200 n 1; Gersh.
Hen. Magi. 138.24; BSTBL, Vim . 46; VsP/ y, VJ Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 138
44; GMS 122, 554; STii 1986 }wswytk B oJi < L
,wst ,y
-
1971
-
ostay Owsty - ) ©* ava stdya , OP avastaya i
Parth. }wyst © impf . w } sty =»}wst -, w ty-
0o )fix , ( / c? ) put , (/ o )settle
— ^
-
osuyde Ows’wyt’k , ’wswyPk ) © pp.
pure, cleaned
VJ 51d; TSP 2.22, 384, 9.62, 6.45; BSTBL, Dhy.
271, 342, 355; STii 10, >wswYt\ TSP 5.90
GMS 124, 252, 552; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; BBB; 1987 Nvswytkp’zn => ,wswyt p>zn )

1988 > wswytm ,n > ky > M

Frag . Len .; KG; MSP; MDii; C2 gloss.; AVS 93
liua U
1972 Svst’yt S, B osuyd - manakya
ostet ? © pp.; trans. pret. HvsryOJtfY- purily of mind
put , placed GMS 985 n 1; BBB 732
TSP 3, 168 n pl 96; BSTBL, Vim . 23; Frag. Len ;
1989 Nvs'wytp n =* btfswypp’zn
GMS 556, 877 n 1; C 2 gloss.; Sund . AoF 1981, ^
1990 swytyp’zn => ’wswyPpV.n
194.6 n 260 ^
1973 > wst 5V
- B => ’wsPr -
1991 HvswytyCy ) B, M
osuydc (> ws > wyt k, ’wswyPk )
OU 3 l S
(

^_
^ wswyPp’zn,
)

1974 *wstn > wst )n

> wswytk
1975 Svstnyy M =* > wstyny pure
1976 > wstt (y ) B =* > wst > yt, wst ,t- )
TSP 5.10, 98; GMS 56, BBB; MSP c 4; TSP 25.1
1977 ’wsty- =» ’wst’y- -
1992 ’wswxs => ’ws’wxs-
1978 ,wsty8/d > r- B, C =» > wst ) r - >
> wst > yt
-
1993 Nvswxt =» > ws) wyt -
1979 Svstyny C olw 1994 > wswxtc M Si
ost (e )ne Owstnyy ) © pres. part. osuxc © f . adj. aVwswyc
foundation , setting, founder pure
GMS 553; C 2, 55R 23; Sund . Man. Lett. 305.11, ' GMS 1273
313 1995 }wsynd M - f tySj* < -
* j>
1980 Hvstyty C
ostete ? © pi. pp. wst ’yt , ’wsPt-, k
^ >
Jic.
wst
—
)
A osend ? © Z ~ sid -
(fo ) break
placed , laid down , lying GMS 601; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.13, 315
STi 47.14; C 2, 56V 24, 22R 5; > wstty, C2 gloss.;
wsdck , CII 1990 G 9 p70 "establishment"
}
-
1996 > ws B
us © Av. usah
1981 Jwswc =4 > wswyc
dawn
1982 ’wswyc M, S OLCJ < Si Dhy. 113; GMS 98, 1254
osuxc Ows’wys-, > wswc ) © f . pp. = wswxtc
clean , pure
^ 1997 yws } ) y kyr}n B
use- k (i ) ran => xwrsn qyr’n , kyr > n
Sogdica. 47; W-Lii; GMS 1273
1983 Nvswys B - -
speast { dawn side )
osuxs Ows’wys- ) ©*ava-sauk BSTBL, Dhy. 113
ws’wxs-,
> ws ) wyt -
^ 1998 }wsc C
( / o ) be cleaned -
use, osc ? © <*a wisti ; awa-scasti
BBB 540; TSP 2.77; GMS 56; KG 413-4 failure, wavering ?
1984 Nvswy k S =» } wswytk , > wswyty(y )
^ BSTii 892.10: C2, 31 R 10 n p73, 149
 79 'wt'q
1999 ’wsq ’r C 2010 Vsty C
wsskar , uskar ? =» wys}kk
independent
awastc © pp. pi. -t Vwst -7
collected
-
STii 3.36; Benv. Notesiii 223; Mack. BSOAS Sund. AoFi 244; STi 53.3; S W , C 2, 17 V 5; inf .
1970, 116; S W , BSOAS 1981, 236; }wsq>r Vft, C 2, 31 V 21
cmqy\ STii p577 2011 > wsty- =*• > wst y- )

2000 Svsqyrd C =» wysqyrd - 2012 Vstyhnnty C

2001 ) wsntv C
^
(H
w y -, w nPy ^‘ --^
W ostay -amande
^wsPmntyy
usande ©<* vrs+andaka
hungry
^ ^ standing
GMS 558; C 2, 61 V 19
STi 24.6, 27.8 & etc.; GMS 10, 1068 2013 }vvstyt => ’wst’y-
2002 ’wst -1
2014 Vstyty C t IOJIAW )
( < jy* ostetc, ostite Cwstty ) © pp. pi. - /
-
ost © <ohista <* ava hista ; Yaghn. ust ; Khot. standing
- -
vast ; Parth. * wyst © impf . w' st wsPy-,
^ STi 14.22; BSTi 240; BSTii; C 2 gloss.
w’st -
2015 ’wsty (y) M => ’wsPy-
(/ <9 )stand , ( / o )step
2016 Hvswx C
BBB; GMS 400, 557, 558; used as pt . st. STi
14.22, 59.17; C 2 gloss.; BSTBL " to become";
usux ? © bvs ? +* axu ©adj.
modest
AYS 93
C2, 66R 18; Schwartz. HMV 391; BSTii 873.18
2003 > wst - ©C
J

2017 ’wswxy C
awast -
<d wasta © pt. st. =» } wz-, }wsty ,
usuxi ? © ob. =» wswx }

’nw’sl- holiness
(/ fl )asscmblc
GMS 870; C2 gloss.; Sund. AoF 1981 p 213, 13R 9 Sund. AoF 1981, 186.11 pl 87 nl 97
2004 NvsPmntyy M 2018 > wt C
ostamande Pwsty’mnty
being , standing
- awat © vat - ; Parth. hmwd © m .n .; ob. - y
=> * wt
^
hope, faith
GMS 557, 1110
C2 gloss.; Benv. Eti 323 "faith ”; Sund . AoF 1981,
2005 Nvst’p C o j j j>
180.7, 199.14, 202 n 369; Prolexis. 430
ustap
stirring
2019 > wt - C
awat
STSC 118 n pl 21

—
2006 > wst,t B, S
ostat © pt. st. =» wstyty
Go )stand
)
J
( to )hope for
C2, 48 V 26 n p96, 147; BSTii 884.23
2020 > wt >,k B ( Jy° j
->)(
KG 463 otak OwPk ) © ob. -y; pi . -/ =^ > wt > q , > wt > kc n > k
)

2007 NvsPy
— ( o y*
^. -
O iLwl l j
ostay Owstyt, Jwsty-, wsty ( y )) © impf w )sty( y )
}
place, region
VJ; BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len. 49.3, 5; BBB; GMS
10, 991, 1225; KG; Tales. 481.58; MDii; Wky ,
^’wst-
1

>
0<9 stand Padm . 53; KG 398, ' wt' kyhiTSP 2.183 etc.;
GMS 558, 752, 618 wt }kwy MSP B47, 49; ' wt' kh, TSP; KG; Frag.
}

2008 NvstnPx C Len.

ustmax © <vahist 9 m ahum - ^ wstm’yw
2021 ’wt ^ keyk => bvPkcyk
paradise 2022 > wt > k B, M , S =» » wt » k
GMS 210; STii 2.24 2023 HvPq C
2009 ’wstty => wstyty }
-
otak © ob. y; pi. -/ =» ) wt*k
 .
:
-,
i :y
•
. -
t «c is ‘ •

...si
ft .

SvPkcWk 80

place, region abandonment, renunciation

STii 3.29, 30, 42, 5.33; C 2 gloss., Sund . AoF 1981- -
BSTii 892.4, C 2, 3 lR 4 n p72
p213, 19, aR 3; ' wt' kq* BBB 2037 NvxrHy C
, ,
2024 wt kc,n,k B jI iJ ^ A jl -
oxarate © pi. t => ’wxr-
otak -cane = > wt*k abandoned
^
C2, 111V 6, wxr ( t )d r - C2, 105V 2, trans. pret.
_
) ) )
local y

TSP 3.210 2038 VxsdV- C J (

2025 HvPkcyk B, S oxas-5ar ©c^ wxsf -tfY © trans. pret. =» \vxsty

otakeik 0wt * kcyk, ’wPqcyq ) © pi. -t (/ # ) break

native, local, regional

STi 52.11, 81.8; Hen. BBB 59.11; A VS 95
GMS 1014,- TSP 22.4; VJ 57; Frag. Len. 52.3; C 2, 2039 }wxsty C
60R 3, 4, 9; C2, 87 R 13 oxastc, axwaste d)<*ham- /*ava xwor / a ; - -
2026 Nvt’qcyq C =» bvPkcyk
sfhvah © pp. pres. st. *' wx y
^’xw’ y ,
}
- -
bvxwsty, htyw’st-
2027 HvPkh => ,wt * k
brokcn
2028 > wts C - tjXjSo7 £ 4lli STi 81.10; Sund. AoF 1981, 186.2; BBB 505, 11,
ot (o )s ? © impf . w' ts p 59; GMS 417; Bailey. Prolexis. 60; S W ,
(fo )moan , ( / )sigh
^ BSOAS 1983 p42; Sund. MSP p42
BSTii 889.16: C 2, 60R 16 n pl 31; Benv. Et. 1, 310
2029 HvtsV M, S O jbtj I i\ J )
2040 \vxst - M, C

^
) >
otsar = ws , ’wc’, wrts’r
’
^ oxasi © pt. st.
^ -
( to )go down , descend
-
wyz , } wxz , ’wyst -, > wxnz
there, further
GMS 461; MDii; MSP b150-1 STi 33.20; GMS 870; KG 424

2030 ’ww M dj jf
2041 Jwxt -' C j

awu © <avam © pron. art. acc. sg. m. oxat © <*Vxrr

ZKw , w-
^w, ww, OcOabandon
him , it, the STii 5.17; Bcnv. JA 1951, 117-8, > wxtq' m\ Gersh.
BBB 566; GMS 85, 1399 BSOAS 17.480
, ,
2031 ’wx - =4 wy k 2042 Nvxt - 2
C
2032 ’wxd’wny * C -
oxat , uxt ? © <*) wx; <d hu =4 > wy*k
ux-6awnya ? > xwd > wny > (ro ) pound, (ro )beat
^
zeal, diligence STii 5.16; Mack. BSOAS 33.118
BSTii 897; C2, 31 R 7 n p96, 27 2043 Hvxwnc C <© JJLC $ j>

2033 lwxn -C oxunc © <* awa-hwanja-

, nxwnc( h ) ^^ wnc, nywnc, }

oxan © pret. w xn* z } }

^
( lament, (ro )cry
C2, 87V 10: BSTii 879.10
struggle, fight
STii 5.15,- GMS 1004, 1635; Gersh. BSOAS
2034 * wxnz M l jed'
oxanz =^ > wxz-, > wxst -, ytoz ^ 17.480; Mack. BSOAS 33, 117

descent
^ 2044 Nvxwsty S -
J ~ 4 jSJ » i jjrtjO itJp
& > j &1
o / uxwaste ©<* x w a y x w a s t * a v a- x w a s t a -
GMS 914; BBB 490
© pp. 'xw’y-
2035 > wxr C - ^
£U j i j j j> S j mutilated
oxar © impf . w' xr =» wyr- }

Sund. MSP p42, bl 67

(ro )leave, (/ r? )abandon
STii 5.16; STSC 45; S W , C2 gloss, n p72 2045 > wx (y) M IJJ i

2036 Svxr’mnty C
oxramande
4 si j
^ — ux (e ) ©<*axu ; Av. a( r} )hu =*cn wxy, s’twx
heart , mind
}
 81 wzns-

BBB 730; Frag. Len. 77 V7; GMS 11, 236 (rfl )become agitated

-
2046 ’wxz M , C C2, 68 V 21 n pl 49
- -
oxaz ©*ava haiz © impf . w’xz ^ >wy yz-,
)
2055 > wyz-2 C
> wxst -, wyz-, > wxnz, w yz-
’ ’ awez, arhwez <£)* ham-la -wdzaya- © impf .
mwyz = nwyj-
(/cOgo down , descend
^
( / <? )bring together, ( / o )coilect
BBB; GMS 55, 342; Gersh. BSOAS 14, 488; BSTii
880.14; C 2, 51 V 3, 77 R 14; AVS 132 C 2, 87 R 10, 51 V 24, trans. pret. > wyzd' r , Vyz / V,
C 2, 94 V 28; BSTii 827.58; STii 1.24; AVS 136
^
2047 Hvxz nty C
wyz’mndty
Jyl u jJ
2056 > wz- C
oxazamande
^ awaz, arhwaz => wst - 7, nwz- ) }

descent
( to )be assembled
BSTii 897.86, C2, 55 R 26
STi 22.19; > wzntq\ Sund . AoFiii 73; AoFviii 1971
2048 Nvyywr S
p213
uyyur Owywr )
^ 2057 ’wz’m- M, C O i J' f t j d £ftiJl < j> j!
Uighur
ozam © impf . w’z’m ^ ’wz'ms-, > wzty , wVJm -
Karab. Insc. 15.1 etc.
(to ) rcpay , (to ) requitc, ({ condemn
2049 > wy (h )‘ B, M, S ^
GMS 584; STi 17.4; Schwartz. AI 5, 1975, 199;
awc / i ( wy ’y ) ©OP avahyd © demons, pron. C 2, 56 R 4, 61 V 28; S W , C2 n pl 22; AVS 101
art. ob. m. f .; m . loc.; f . loc. & gen. =» wy ( y ),
wy \ ZKwy( h ), > w
2058 ’wz'ms C -
ozams ( > wzms - ) © impf . w' zms 4 > wz> m-
his, her , its, in the ( to )be condemned , ( / <? ) be repaid
Tedesco. ZII 1926, 160; Hen. BBB p 70; GMS BSTii 905.24; C2, 57V 24
-
1439ff ; Gharib. MJM p394 5; S W , RL p205
2059 B
2050 >wy( h )J B, M, S Ij I I( ozan © Parth. ywjn\ MP wzn\ OP ava- jan- }

awe ©OP avaiy © demons, pron. art. pi. nom. © ob. - y

acc. ob. =» ZKY, ZKwy( h ) murder
they , them , the TSP 2.134, 286, 1109, 1200; Hen. Talcs. 476.15
GMS 1440, 1442; Gharib. MJM 394, 396; Hen. 2060 > wzb - C 3
Mittelir. 33 uzb (wzpO © <*zu 6 d; Av. duz -azoba - uzbd © f .
2051 > wyjtq >ry( yh ) M n . acc. ~ ==> wjp- , wzp-
owizt - kare ? © < Av. ivizayaOd+q' ry <* kdraka terror
evildoer GMS 377, 510, 43n ; STii 3.66, 69; S W , CLI 1989,
GMS 219, 1125; GMS 161, * > wyjt "harm "; Hen. 181 * ubjya
Cosrn. 307.23 2061 > wzy)m B
\
2052 }wyn B ( <J j A* JJ )O \ i jl - ,
^ zy m , wzy m
)

absolutely ?
)

awi / en ©*awana ; avainai OP avana © demons.

TSP 16.37
I
pron. art . gen . sg. m. < abl. inst. /ia -
2062 Ny
i
=> wyny ( y ), ZKwy( h ), ZKn
his, its, the ^ m B
uzyam © <uzYdmu <*uz - gamam =» wzy ) m
Tedesco. ZII 1926, 160; GMS 1445; Gharib. MJM certainly
p 395 TSP 16.37 n pi 93.42
- Cnwysn
2053 SvysiPy / t £O
tip j < J
j* > j f i 2063 HvzyS - B
^ wazYaS OAA I ^0 ^1
« jf
awesanay
^ - -
ozya 6 ©*ava zgad © impf . w zYS ' ,
0 <9 )cleanse = wjy6(5 )-
C2, 3 IV 13 n p76
^
( / o )dismount
2054 >wyz -’ C VJ 146, 1426
awez- ©* waig - 2064 Vzms - ’wz’ms-
 82
^
Vz k

2065 Nvz k =» wzty 2076 > XRZY ( n ) B, S

^
}
LN
2066 >wzty M OXRny , }HRZY ) © Idg. =» TRZY
, then
ozate (> wzt k )
^’wz’m- BSTBL; Anc. Lett.; S W , Cl, 1991, 179- 185
condemned
GMS 584, 838; Hen. BSOAS 11, 1945; Tales. 485 2077 >xs C tojjL* i < J.k>-
n 5; ' wzmtyh "condemned ” ? GMS 584 axas ©ob. - y; pi . ob. pi. -ty =± } x s }

2067 » WZY B, S fight, conflict

C 2 31R 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 14, 16, 22
katar © Idg. ^’wny
either , or 2078 > xsyrby C OJJL® 1
STii 7.14, 9; BSTBL, Dhu. 32, 206, 212; Dhy. 141; axas-yarpe © pi. -/
Anc. Lett. 2.18, 3.24 knowing conflicts
C2, 31R 12
2068 Svzy *n B
ozyan © <*ava- zayana\ > fzan \- MP VzyVi; 2079 ’xswndty’h M
Parth. wyy n
) ) ) ,
=> wz n oxsundtya ^ xswnty >
happiness, contentment
slaughter, murder
GMS 425
TSP 2.218 etc - SCE 223, 248, 257; Hen. Magi.
135 n 8 2080 bcsWn M , S ~4xL
<c *

2069 ’WZY (n ) S- oxsawan ©ob. yh

ruling, realm
- -^
ysWn, x?wn

katar © Idg.
GMS 1084; BBB b69; Hen. Giants. 74.18; KG 536;
or > x?wncyk "royal" CII 1990, E 3
Anc. Lett. 2.18; Hen. Date. 604; STii 7.14, 9
2070 >x,s M, C
2081 } xs* wn6 }r M ( j/ y s- jj - toli
t jlloL *

( jl y Uoi
^ ^ ^ lt
axas =**\x > ny >s, > xs
struggle, conflict , battle
oxsawan 5ar / xson 5ar
ruler, king
-^ ys’wnSY, x
^ wnd r ’
STii 1.85; BBB p88; GMS 5, 659; C 2, 31 R 2, 4;
BBB b69; GMS 1135; Hen. ZDMG 90, 17 n 2
ob. >xjy, 31 R 6; pi. >*st , C 2, 31R 5, 8; ob. pi.
axsonddn pi. - r , Hen. Cosm. 312.120; pi. ob.
' xsty , C 2, 31 R 14, 16, 22
-tyhy Hen. Tales. 470.47
2071 bcdSvny C Jit 2082 ’xs’wnmync M - :Ui
LS
axudawane
oxsawanmenc ^’xsywnymync
zealous, striving
royal
C2, 48 V 27
GMS 1103
2072 > xh S ONJI
xa © pron. art. f . sg. & m. f. pi. =» ZKh , x \ yh, y } -
2083 >xs >y M u „

that, the, she

(o )xsay ( xsty )- ^y^y-
Go )rule
Anc. Lett . 2.13; KG 604; MSP bl 13, 120, pi. bl 02
GMS 1086; C2 n p 51; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16
2073 > XRny => > XRZY( n )
2074 }xrwzn M
2084 bciPypt -. S
a ( n )xar - wazan =»}nyrwzn
oxsipd OxsyPt - ) © Av . xsvipta
milk
^ysypt, xsypt
zodiacal circle
GMS 341; BBB f 37; Hen. JRAS 1942, 236 n 1;
-
KG 504, y, 505; MSP a 5
2085 >xs > ywn S
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.7, a( n ) xar "star"
axsewan =^ >ysy > wn
+ wazan , "movement*
lament
2075 >xrysq C MSP bl 69
axarisk ? © pres. pt. => xr-2, xyrsq }
,
2086 ’xsn’qc =» >fsn qc
going, walking
BSTi 175; Gersh. JRAS 1946,182 2087 ’xsn’in M
 ,
oxsnam ©* xsnauman =» Ysn m, xsn’m )

forgiveness (o )xsunde © <* xsnutaka

GMS 130, 157; BBB f 11; Sogdica. 33.12 b happy
2088 ’xsn’w- M BBB; GMS 414a , 571; Hen. Tales. 470.49
oxsnaw © Av. xsnavaya- =» Jxswndyy 2100 ’xswny M •It
*

(
^
satisfy (o )xsawane, axsone ? © pi. t - ^ ’xsWn,
GMS 157, 414a , 571; AVS 96 'ys’wn'k
V 2089 *xsnk M -
ax (a )sang ( xsnk ) © pi. - p => > ysnk -
t LJ J king, ruler
Hen. AM 1952, 203.12
beautiful, splendid
GMS 157, 511, 981, 1204; f .adj. > xsnk\ KG; MSP
- ^
2101 *xsy =» ’Y y -, xsy-
2102 xsypt- S => bcifyPt -
}

I 2090 xsnk’w’k S
& ’ 2103 >xsyc M
oxsankawe Oxsnq’wyh ) ysnk’w’k
$
& magnificence, splendour
^ axsic = ksyc
^
pulling instrument
KG 421; Sogdica. 17.23; GMS 1082 GMS 343, 1002; Sogdica. 30.11
2091 bcsnqbvyh M =4 bcsnkWk 2104 > xsy6 M
> xsnyrk ( ) , o /axse5 © < Av. xsaeta
2092 M
^ ylyb, xsy6, ys' yd
%
oxsnirk ysnyrk , xsnyrq
^ ^ ruler , king
s sign , mark GMS 269, 1189; Hen. BSOAS 12, 302, 110
BBB 758; GMS 976; Sund. KG pl 80, 529, 621, 2105 ’xsyspt pyy M
-
k\ 616, 622, -kw , 526 ( cJJj £

— jj jl
2093 }xsp M
-
axsap © f . n . nom. Yh )\ loc. - y*( h ) =» xsp( >, )
*

PY
-
oxsispat - payi ©* xsa6 ra pati baga -» xsyspt

i
lYsp - Splenditcnens, king of splendour
fi night BBB } xsyp\ W- Lii; Sund. 1994, Liste. 453-4
BBB; GMS 157, 514, 1170, 1183; Hen. JRAS 1945, 2106 bcsywn’k S =» ’xsywn(y )
2107 ,xsywnky > M
149.5; KG 555, 461; W-L
2094 >xspyk M (o )xsewan (a )kya ?
oxsapik realm , rule
(o/ ) night
BBB b69
GMS 1241, 994
2108 ’xsywn( y ) M
2095 >xst -C axsewane Oxsywn’k ) ysywny , xsywny( y ),
^
axast © Parth. dxdst © pt. st. = * ysi -\ xz ,
*
}
- PYy Ysywny , > YS ywn> k, ’ysywnde
} )

Yiy t -
^
(fo ) rise
king, ruler

GMS 55, 658; STi 53.2 apud . Sund . AoFi 244, viii
GMS 1086, 1253; KG voc. MSP bl 22 pi. t -
2109 'xsywny pyy M
1971 p213; STii 4.12, 19; C 2, 57R 10
2096 *xst ( ) S
— -
ax / yust ©* gusta © f. pp. A? 3sg. subj. t -
axsewane-Payi
god - king
Sogdica. 27.14
(fo ) hear , heard
Anc. Lett. 2.4, 52; S W, Cl, 1991, 184 2110 bcsywnymync M
axsewanemec ^ MLKYnync, >Ysywn kmync,
)
2097 ’xswmyc M
pAJjljj eU besbvnmync, mSS mync
axsumec ^ YSwmycCy ), xswmyc
royal
^
twelfth month of the year
Hen. Orientaiia. 8.94; JRAS 1945, 149.13; GMS GMS 1103; Hen. Tales. 478.7
1275 2111 ’xty’k M OjLai
2098 ’xswnd r =» > Ys,wn 6,r axtyak Oxty’q ) =» xty k }

’
 . “" *- *-.*
*}•• • •
- i>.- m *
•» »* .- iVvj 'iSi',' :«s

,xty >q 84

judgement encouragement
GMS 1110; BBB f 55; Sogdica. 53 Add. C 2, 31 V2; BSTii 893.2
2112 ’xty’q => ’xty’k 2126 bcwsndyCy ) M .
3
. i *

2113 !xw S => > yw oxusande ( xswndyy )

C*
content
2114 M
BBB; GMS 162.416; Tales. 470, 49 n 4
axway, amxway ©* alham- xwahaya-
2127 btwsndyy =* ’yws Pk
=» > nyw > y-
1
^
wsp’ny S
( ro ) break
GMS 417; BBB p59, 11
2128
^
oxuspane
2115 *>xwb(y) C
axub ?
- herdsman
MSP b183
(ro )surge forward 2129 ’xwstr -S w L

Mack. BSOAS 33.124; S W, C2, 12V9 n p 56, oxustr ©acc. - w ^’ywstr-, xwstr-
impf . mxub camel
2116 ’xwd ny * C Anc. Lett. 1.11
^
axudawanya © f . n. 2130 > xwyr C -
zeal , striving
^wxd’wny * axwer => *ywyr
Jjp

C 2, 4 R 3, 31 R 7, 104R 10 n p96, 27; STSC 149 stable

2117 'xwmt’n S Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl 99.8 n 307 p201 n 363
-
( j l x+± ipJUljjX* t f j T £> * J - . 2131 > XY S
oxumdan OywmPn ) ©Syr. hwmd' n; Khot. Prat © Idg.
humdan brother li
Humdan , khumdan (a city of ancient China , MSP b172
Changan , Hsien- yang ) 2132 *xyr - C
Anc. Lett. 2.15, 18; Hen. Date. 608 axcr =^ *y yr -
)

2118 *xwnc C
axunc ^ ’wxwnc, nxwnc( h ) }
-
jjL < Jljj* - (fo )transgrcss
C 2, 51 V 12, 57 V 21 n p77.30- l ; STii 2.22; Sund.
struggle, conflict , battle AoFviii 1971 p213; trans. pret. ' xyrd' r y C2, -
C 2 gloss, ob. -y; C2, 31 V 22 68 V 25 Y
2119 ’xwrmzt =* wrmzt rwc 2133 btyi^ mnty C
^
2120 ws’ndy * =» > xws,ndyy > axeramande ©acc. -tw
^ M, S
transgression
’
2121 xwshidyy ’ BSTii 893.31; C2, 31 V 31
oxusandya xwsnty >, > xwsndty ),
( btwshidyO
© <* xu( n ) sandya yws tydeh , xwsndy >, 2134 }xyrny C
^ ^ axerne =* xrysq ,
^yrn’k
}
yws> ntyh
contentment walking
»
BSTi 155, 160, 219
GMS 338, 425; KG 2345; Hen. Magi. 142.6
, !
2122 xwsdy > =» xwsndy * 2135 }xyrsq C
2123 > xwsndty > M => ,xws > ndyy
axers(a )k = xrysq
)
^
walking, walker
2124 > xwsyd - C
axuseS ? BSTi 232
yz- C
^
( / cOencourage, (/ incite
C2, 69V 1, 104 V 7, 25V2 n p75.2; Benv. Eti 327;
2136
^axez,anxez ©<* d - xazaya; * ham - xazaya
o*

STSC 149
© trans. pret. ' xyzd' r
2125 ’xwsyd’mnty C iXJ ~* ia
(to ) raise
^ny’yz-
.1
axusedamant / de
GMS 188, 543; C2, 94V 2, 69V 16; STi 30.15 \
 9.

85 *yfiy (y )

2137 }xz “ C * obtained

axaz, anxaz © impf . mxz ^Yz-
, }nyz-, }xst - STSCiii; BSTii 905.9; C 2, 57 V 9
0o )rise 2151 yrt S, C
’ fL.
? GMS 55; C 2, 51 VI 1 ecat , icat © <*uz -cyata ?
2138 bcz’mnty C safe, sound
axaz-amandc ^’yz mnty ’ -
MSP bl 87 p42; S W , Cl, 1991, 185, zwk' yc' t , ' yc' t
resurrection , rising -
d' r , CII 1990 p 53 " keep firm"
C 2 gloss, acc. ' xz' mntWy C2, 40R 16; BSTii 908.16 2152 tycVwy S
2139 >y ‘ C ecatawe ^’yc’t
ay © <ayu =» *yh » *y 7 security , health
period CII 1990 FI p53
C 2 gloss n p 75; Bcnv. JA 1959, 130f
, 2153 *yct(y ) =* y5c, ’yst}

2140 >yJ C 2154 >y6 B, M , S ( < j>>

ay © interj. voc. c6 © < Av. aeta\ OP ait a
C 2 gloss.; Sund. AoF 1981 p2 l 3 this
2141 >y > m C GMS 269, 1403, 1500; VJ 364; TSP 3.120 etc.,
ay am =» *y > m » ’ynv 17.28; Bcnv. Notcsiii 219
end 2155 >y6> k S =» } y 5y ( y )
C2 gloss, ob. -y, C 2, 51 R 13 2156
^ d ’r C -
2142 ' y' m C -
ayam © impf . m' y' m Vynr, * y,m -
-
e6ar (*ytw6> r , ‘ytfi’r-) © <aytSdr © trans.

( ro )end , ( / complete
- -
pret. > * yt -
i
^
BSTii 859.27; C 2, 23R 27 n pi 63, Isg. fut. ' ymmq'
( / o )take
2157 ’yfi’wcCw ) B
2143 Ymcyq C c6c( u ) =^ , y 6cw
ayameik something
final Bcnv. TSP n p234.17 "life"; Vaj. 12, BSTBL; GMS
C2, 27 V 28, 48R 25, 28 1572-4
2144 ymp- =» * y >np- 2158 >y 6c M
2145 ’y’ms- =» ’ymps- e($ )c, edc (Cy6c, ctCy )) © Yaghn . cydc © pi.
2146 *yms- B } ) ^
yst ; ob. pi. ysty =^ > y6cw , > yc1
ayams © med . pass. st. impf . m' y' ms something
( to ) be ended GMS 1572; BBB f 13, 545; S W , SGI 1986, 407,
BSTBL, Dhu. 289 410
2147 ymt =» *y)mt- - 2159 > y8cw B, S, M
e8cu =» > y5, wc( w ), *y6cw
2148 *ybty C
ayapde, epde ymp-, *y > pt, k
-^ something
astray EGSii 136, 202; TSP 5.52, 7.141; BSTBL , Padm.
C2, 83V6 n pl 63; Sund . AoFviii 1981, 91 V 2 43; Hen. Giants. 70.1; MSP; Frag. Len. 95.7
2149 »yc’ 2160 y8ych M
}

^ ^7
KSJ 1
rr? <iSSr?
ec © pi. ob. pi. -/ y =» yst, * yc, ’ySc,
} >dc e5ec
something something
GMS 1580; TSP 12.25; BBB; C 2 gloss.; STii 4.33; Hen. Tales. 480.26; S W , SGI 1986, 407-8
pl. * yct , 6.42; ob. pi. >yc/ y, 6.18, 43; S W, SGI 2161 > y8y(y ) M
1986, 407
2150 >yc 2C
-
e8e Cy6> k ) © pl. -t\ ob. pl. tyh =» y8 yyt (

JJ somebody
aye, ec © yyam- © f . pp. = *s-, *ytk , yt- }
GMS 8, 1553; BBB 545
*
 *yyrty|k 86

2162 tyyrty 2175 >ymc >)

^M Imax Oym , ’ymn , ym x ) © y~ah\
iyartyak ? ^ yyrty’k
} }
im , ima , iman ,

OP ahmahy © 1 pi. pres, sty1, y-1, x -1

extension , diffusion
GMS 518, 1110
^
GMS 778; ' ym\ STii 1.83, 41.25; Frag. Len. 92, 9;
> ymn , BSTBL, Vim. 44, 148; STi 82.2;
2163 }yjn =» yznyh
A VS 224
2164 tyjwnw y M
^ »
ez( u )n - wa 6e
having a worthy place
2176
^ nPwtsy B
imutsi ? © < Chin .
<

Hen. Sogdica. 24.10, ' yzn+ w' Sy parrot

2165 YK (,) S, B
, ( j* ) £
<* lOy?
SCE 144 etc. 315, 352

if , when , as
-
canu , ka 6 u © Idg. ^ c> n > kw, k 5 2177 tynPx S =* } ym ( > ), nrPx1
, ,
2178 ’ymn B => ym ( >> * ynt
EGSii 176, 192; >YKwt MSP b83 2179 » ymp -
C Ji \
t

2166 > YKny S( AL ) =» > YKZY

,
ayamb, ayanp =» > ybty , y > np-
2167 >yksy B ( ro )scducc, ( / o ) pervert
C. JJ‘ jT
iks, yaks ( yksy ) * yks-(> )
Yaksha , spirit
- GMS 602; C 2, 52R 2
2180 ’ympn C
TSP 2.400; GMS 206i; ' yskwy , TSP 3.41 ayamban , ayanpan => *ymbn
corruption , deception
2168 ’yqwn C ijo
-
jL
aykun , aikun «**ykwn ( w ) BSTii 881.15; C2, 13R 28 n pl 63

!:
eternal 2181 ’ympny C «1 . '
iaJ jS OLJ < JL
'
U
STi 31.17, 69.6; STii 1.10, 4.26; ayu-kana , * yqwn ayambane © pi. -t
pn "forever", C 2, 27 V 14, 68 V 4; S W, AO 1981, corrupt
19 STii 6.22
2169 Jyqwncyq C 2182 *ymps C -
t
aykuncik , aikuncik *» *ykwncyq ayam ( p )s ( > y > ms ~ )
eternal ( / o )bc ended
C 2, 68 V 3; STi 13.3, 4; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 180.7 BSTii 827.51; Benv. JA 1959, 119; C 2, 94 V 21;
i 2170 > YKZY S JL>- i j \ i j y?
* AVS 74

(,)
( »
canu -ti, ka 6 uti ? ’YKZY ( n ), YKny ) © Idg. 2183 ’yms C - _
=> > YK , kS’wty ayams © impf . myms => *y ms )

as, if , like
cWkw , BSTBL , Vim. 1 kSwty , wWw , C 2 n
^
(/ <? ) be ended , ( / accomplished
STi 3.9, 43.19; C 2 gloss.
i pl 84.7; >YKZYY , Hen. Tales. 475.25; STii p 578; 2184 >yms ) C jll
VJ; TSP; KG; Frag. Len.; S W, Cl, 1991, 178- ay a insa © f . n.
b 185 end
i 2171 > YKZY(n) =* > YKZY STi 18.3, 20.5
2172 } yml 2185 > YMT( w ) S
,
i im, -
em Oym ) © Safi , ahmi © lsg. pres. ka 6( u ) © Idg. =» k 6 wty, c n > w
=» > ynt, y-
1
as, when
GMS 760; C 2 n p60; EGSii 63; AVS 224 Anc. Lett. 2.22, 28 etc.; Hen. Date. 602 n 2; Anc.
2173 > ymJ C Lett. 2.48 "as if "
ayam *=^ > y,m 2186 ’ymyn =* myn 2}

end 2187 •yn’k S ., 1

STi 18.3.19.13 & etc.; GMS 659 ene ( ynyy ) ©*ainaka; Skt. ena yny(y )
2174 ym}
- C => > y,m - this
^
 .. -V

87 *yny (y )

Hen. BSOAS 11 Giants. 69; MSP } yn } k ( w ) ind (e ) OynS’y ) © Wakh. indi , gunj\ Yidg. idiko
2188 ’yn’qwc C jjj © pi. -t ( h )
enakuc ? © end <haind ? ( +kuc ) lady
^‘yyn’kwc VJ 33; TSP 6.167; Hen. Texts. 733
slander
STii 5.43; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 141
,
2200 yn8,y =» yn 5 }

2189 »ync C, B, S Oj 2201 }ynkw B

) -
i / enc Oyns © <* yaunika Yaghn. inc, enc © -h
y
inku © <Skt. hingu; MP angu.
-
pi. yst = yst , ‘yncyst, lync gum
woman
^ Hen . AION 1965, 36 n 1
STi 36.15, 83.13; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213; C 2 2202
gloss.; BSTi wydwc ync; ynch, VJ; SCE 232,
) } ^ nkwmync B
inkumenc
560; BSTBL, Padm. 67, Vim. 153; MD; Frag. ( o f ) gum
Lcn.; TSP n p 207; -cwhy SCE 357 TSP 8.111 n p 216; Hen. AION 1965, 36 n 1 Bcnv.
2190 }yncmnc =» ncmynch
2191 Nncmynch B, M
^ <iljj
"iron "

2203 tyns =* > ync

incmcnc Oyncymynch, tynemne ) 2204 ’ynskth B
feminine, female ins- kat (e ) =*}yskth
TSP 12.40, 19.20 n p 232; SCE 350.560; GMS harem ( place of women )
1103; KG 338 VJ 397 n p90, 34; TSP n p207, 167
2192 }ync sk *ry B ( jt£Li , jj) ajLjj 2205 ynst B, C
^
}
ncyst
inc-skare
2206 >ynt B
woman chaser ayand , end Oymn ) © ah - © 3pl. pres. & opt.
S W , IIJ 1976, 49- 50 ,Frag. 5.5
ym1, > ys, *ynt, ’st’nt, xnt , Wynt
2193 > yncyl S ^
GMS 779; BSTBL, Dhy. 210, 219; AVS 225
inci © <*isci <*isti <* asti- © 3sg. pres. =»‘ycy ,
2207 >ynt > wk B
ycy, xcy
induk © <*hinduka
c
^.UA
I Livsic. Sogdiskij yazik. p400
Hindu , ( f r o m ) India
2194 >yncyJ S jI Frag. Lcn. 59.2
-
enc( y ) ©*ham cya; Av. sd =* ncy, > yc> t
}

2208 tyntk ’w B, S
i quiet
indaku Oyntkw ) © pi . -t
Anc. Lett ii, 5.7; S W, Cl, 1991, 184-5
,
Hindu , ( f r o m ) India
ynPwk
^
; 2195 ’yncy’nw S GMS 94; Anc. Lett . 2.37; BSTBL, Intox. 37; S W,
:
i encyan ( u ) C 2 n p61
2209 ’yntkw =» , yntk > w
(ar )rest
S W , Cl , 1991, 185
2196 'yncymynch =» yncmynch 2210 }yntr B
’ indor, indra
2197 tyncyr wn C
Indra
i / encir wan =» > ncyr
TSP 8.41
fig tree
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 180
2198 yncyst B, C
’
’
2211 yntwkstn B

India
,
indukastan © loc. - y — -
tjln ' j CA

incist , inst Oynst ) ©ob. - y

TSP 21iii, 17; Hen. Texts. 736
women
TSP 22.13; > ynst , TSP 22.18; STi 52.9; Sund. AoFi 2212 >yny(y) M, C, S y-1
ene, eni Oyny( y ) ) © <*ainaka => y n\ y > nt, tyn’k
}
.
1974, 241.9, 242.16; AoFviii 1981 p 213
this
2199 >yn8 B JU <
GMS 1499; Tales. 475.27; STi 8.17; Sund. AoFviii
 )
yp) k 88

1981 p 213; STii 5.5 etc.; Frag. Len. 33.1; C2 changer ?, destroyer ?
gloss. STii 6.23
2213 ’yp’k ** yp’k 2227 ’yskth B
es-kate ( yskty( h ), > ysqty )
(
J> 3
^ -
rf
2214 ’ypyrs k B ’
i / epy / xarse ? Oypyrs’y ) © pi. -/
ol-~;
harem{ place of women )
^
ynskth

protector
VJ n p90.34; TSP 6.167; ob. > yskty, VJ 387,
BSTBL, Dhy. 16; TSP 14.33 n p229; Sogdica. 60.7; ' yskPyh , VJ 34, 1351; acc. ' ysqlw , C2, 13R 24;
Benv. Notesii 216 GMS 259, 339; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 137
2228 Jysqty C =» ’yskth
2215 typyrsty => ’ypyrs’k
2229 *yspywnc B
2216 >yry»pt B
isp-yonc
lryapt ©Skt. irydpatha
jasper -coloured
behaviour, posture
BSTBL, Dhy. 351
2217 *yr 2n( w) S( M )
?

4 .
BSTBL, Dhy. 292-4
2230 > ysp( h ) B (<
_
MW J

JJ
i /esp
erzan ©*arjydna ^’yzn, 'yjn jasper
worthy BSTBL, Dhy. 221, 292, 294; VJ 15b n p92
Sund. IMTT 1992, 78.11 n 53
2231 tyspyn’k B
2218 > ys - ispcne
es, ais Cys- ) yt-1, * ys-
(fo )comc
^ (o / ) jasper , crystalline
BSTBL, Dhy. 276, 277
GMS 8, 614, 918; TSP; BSTBL; MDii; MSP; BSTi; 2232 >yst C
-r
C 2 gloss.,- A VS 71 n 2
2219 sWn k S =» ’yshnndy
cst Oyct ( y )) © ob. pi. -ty -^
yc\ > y 5c

^ ^
2220 shnndy
«
things
STi 50.7 etc.; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p213; C2 gloss.;
^ M
esamande (ys> m nty )
, STii 3.60; Yrftyst '’many thing ”, STi 37.4
coming , advent 2233 ,yst > C - ysd\ ys } }

GMS 1100; Sogdica. 29.12; C2 gloss, acc. 2234 }ysty S

* ys' m* ntwy C 2, 12V7, 51 V 1; ' ysWnt' kw , Hen.
estc ? © Av. yaesiya; Yaghn .ej; KhotJis.
Giants. 70.17 boiling ?
2221 >ys B, C , S Sund. MHC p37.7, 32 n 82
is Oyst \ ys ) © ah © 2sg. pres. = -> ys6 >
{

GMS 754, 761; A VS 224

^ ^ 2235 }ysw M
isu ( ysw ( t ), yswy, tyswy ) => yysw (c )
{

2222 }
yspr B Jesus
is(3ar ©Skt. isvara GMS 9
Ishvara 2236 }yswy C }
ysw
TSP 7.16, 28, 33 2237 ’ysy’ntc S
, ,
2223 ysc n,y M es( y )anc =» > ysty, y’s’ntcy
escane ? (’ysc’ny ) => yzn, cyWk , yjn
}

^
{
f J jl
boiling ^
worthy Sund. MHC 32.12 n 86
,GMS 1041, 155 = yzn + dne
>
2224 ysc> ny =* ’ysc’n’y
2238 >yt - B, C
et , ayt © <*a yata; sfyam- © pt. st. =» *s, }yty,
-
-
2225 >ys5> B
ista OystO © Sah © 2pl. pres, => x -*
*yt- ‘yt - ’yc!
0o )take
GMS 777; S W , C2 n p 59; AVS 225 GMS 539; TSP 7.137; ' ytw , C2, 13V 29; pp. > yty ,
2226 ’ysqryn ? C ? O X J S' j i J
^-0 UAJ oij
^ - -
C2 gloss.; trans. pret. } ydyr , STi 52.10; > y / J > r ,
eskaren(e ) ? ©<* awi-skar ? Frag. Len. 69.33
 89 *ywst -
b

2239 >yt *wk B L<

3 2250 ’ywywnc’yfi B, S _C -5 > ) UJIAA x uiU
^
S «

aytuk ( c)>>
old age ew - yonce5 OywywncyS )
BSTBL, Vaj. 10, Benv. Notesi 64; SW, IIJ 1978, like, as, just so
258, 10, zyt' wk ( f j i- ) GMS 1108, VJ ; SCE 186, 198; TSP; BSTBL; STii;
Frag. Len.
2240 ’ytcs’ntk B
2251 wywncyS =4 > ywywnc > y 8
itcsantc ? Oytcs’nty ) © <Skt. icchantica
worldly
^
2252 Jyw mryy B < OLX i j>

BSTBL , Dhu. 84, 133

ew-marye
equal
2241 tytcshity =* ’ytcs’ntk
BSTBL, Dhy. 395 n p64
2242 > yty C 03
2253 >ywn B
etc © <* d- yata - ka © pp. > yt -
takcn
-
ew wan ? ==> wn )(3 r ) w5
woodland
STi ; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p213; C2 gloss, voc. } yt\
*
Mack. BSTBL; Vim. 78 n pl 9
C 2, 51 R 30; f . > yc, C 2, 57 V 9 ,
2254 ywnpc > ty B
2243 >yw cw -apcate ? =» } yw ’pc’t
cw ( yw ) =*» yw 2
(

at once
one, single BSTBL, Dhu. 181; GMS 179n 1, ' yw' pc' ly
GMS 1316, 1329; ob. > ywn , GMS 179 n 1 , ,,
2255 ywp r yk > B
2244 > yw wyh B ew- parik Oywp’ryq, > ywp ryk ) )

cw -ay altogether
always BSTBL, Dhy. 139, Intox. 13; TSP 5.10, 9.111
* TSP 2.165, 5.6; GMS 1317
2256 ’ywpVyk *=> ’ywp yk *
2245 }yw ’pc ^ t B J^ j>
#
^
*
2257 wp’tCw ) B
ew-apeat ?
at once
-^’ywnpe^y ^
ew- pat => yw p5 t
(

once
BSTBL, Vim. 109, 121 > py<?tt Dhu. 181; GMS 179
2246 ’ywVSkw B, M
TSP 9.78, 7.50; BSTBL, Padm. 43; w, SCE 536; -
BBB 102
-
cw ar5aku © <ew+arduk © abl. gen. y - 2258 ’yw p >zky > M
=* cy w’rSwk , yw’rdq
cw- pazakya ? =* p z }

sincere
unanimity , sincerity
SCE 62; TSP 14.28 etc.; BSTBL; GMS 423
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16, 311 n 47
2247 }yw }yw B
2259 > yw pr 8 w} B Jji 3*
i cw-ew =* yw yw ( {

each one, one by one ewpar 6wa

BSTBL doubly , twice
BSTBL , Dhy. 41
2248 yw p ^ py S
>
^
-
ew-ozpape > ’zP’P( h )
with the same taste
2260 > yw pyrnmstr B
ew- pirnamstar
j *
MSP b 59 first of all
VJ 60 b, 383; TSP 280; GMS 1305
2249 yw 8ypty(>) B
}
J

ew ~ 6iPde, Spite Cyw 6 ptyw ) 2261 >ywst - M

pt. st. =» *y > wz- , * y > wst -
2
one another , each other ayust ©
VJ 896; SCE 56; BSTBL , Dhu. 249; Frag. 3.46; (to )stir up, ( to )cxciic
MDii; MSP b94, -w GMS 5 A 818
 ' . S .. r*
• '
•

‘yw cCh )
^ 90

2262 ‘ywt’cGi) S GMS 290; STii 6.47, 34; C2 gloss.

ew- tac => ywt c }
2275 tyzndy . C
alone ezande Oyjndy, ’yznty ) => } yznty
GMS 1127; TSP 13.10, 3.122; SCE 125; Tales. worthy
486.20; STi 86.4 STii 2.19, 23; GMS 290, 810; -/ y, STi 59.19
2263 >ywwsyy S 2276 >yznty B
ew- wise ? =» * ws - ezande yzndy
^
alone worthy
Sogdica. 24.9; GMS 1317 BSTBL, Vim. 44; GMS 290
2264 ’ywz- =* * ywz 2277 ’yznty =» yzndy
}

2265 ^ywznk ^1 B, S 2278 > yzt M , C

o y* izd Oyzt ) © ob. - y , -tty
ewzang Oywznkh ) =* zng public place, street, square
like, same, similar GMS 46; Hen. BSOAS 12, 316; STii 3.54; Bcnv.
GMS 1109, 1317; EGSii 104 Eli 314, S W , C 2 n pl 32, 60V 10, 31 R 19
2266
^
cwzangan
’
wznk n B 2279 »yzt > C
o / izda ?
ojUtj i

similar news, announcement

TSP 3.2 STi 9.1, 29.6; GMS 84
2267 ,ywznk >y 6 B, M , S 2280 tyzt’ys M
ewzangcS OywznkyS ) o / izdes Oyztys ) © Parth. lzdys\ MP ' wzdys
like, similar =± yzVys
TSP 3.205; BSTBL; Dhu. 157; STii 724; GMS idol
1115, 1109; Frag. Len. 92.13 GMS 284
2268 >ywznkh => } ywznk ( > ) 2281 } yztys ’yzt’ys
2269 >ywznky6 =» ’ywznk ’yS 2282 ’yztyskt’k M la

2270 ’y \vz( y ) C JLJJJ tijlay izdes- kate

ayoze © pi. -t => ywst -, * ywz
} idolhouse
tempest GMS 104; KG 464
BSTii 908.12; C2, 40R 12 2283 Vo C
2271 }yy M azan
0*
ay © voc. confession, acknowledgement
hey BSTii 892.11: C2 DV 6
, -
2284 z >n £ a& \ 31 ys- l
2272 >yz
Hen. Tales. 478.9, 10
- B
C .
azan © impf . mz' n\ pret.
i

zhi- ’nz’n -
^ ^- <

iz © yaza = yz-
<
OcOconfess, OcOacknowledge, OeOgive thanks
* GMS 657; STi 10.13, 12, 58.3, 4; Sund. AoFviii
(to ) worship, ( to )sacrifice
SCE 248; GMS 206a 1981 p213; STii 4.10; C2, 120R1, 27V 12; AVS
2273 > yzn S
ezan =» > yzn , yjn
worthy, reliable
{
^wU — !
i jjw* « j j
99
2285 ’z’nny C
azan- ne © pres, part.,- pi. -t
ojjjf -
ys \
>

MDii pl 42 n9; MDiii confessor

> zn nyt , BSTii 883.19; C2, 48 R 21
2274 Jyzn C AT ... U l U + *
i
* * *
'
-
ezan © < OP arjana © pi. t =» > yzn, * yjn , -
2286 Vn prsqy1 C Ijf
^ i
azan- porskya
^
scWy
valuable, worthy thanksgiving
$
l
i
*I
 V.
- - ? ;

91 ’zyd -
2300 » zbr -
2287
C2 gloss n p63
>z,t qt
)
M
,

Oif . j1
C
zPar ^ zPtyr-
ji
^if
(r <? )cross over
azate- t (Bz > tk ) © pi.
STii 1.21; GMS 158 n 1, 240
nobles
2301 >zc C
Sogdica. 22.76
aze, azac © f . adj. = zty
2288 >?w- C O* £ aJjj JU j free woman , noble
^
azaw Ozw- ) -» nz
) )
wt - C 2, 54R 13
0 <? )give life, (/ o )cause
to live 2302 ’zey jlT <
GMS 546; STi 14.12; C2, 60R 18; impf . mzHv, C 2, ^ S
azjyat © < Av. hujyati © pi. ~ t\ acc. ->v
rIL
60R 32; trans. prct. C 2, 54 R 29; Sund. healthy, prosperous
AoFviii 1981 p213, 179.19 MDii p 125.14 p 106.13; Gersh. Advice. 88
2289 z’wd r
’ ’ - =* ’nz’wt- 2303 ’zd’qry * C
2290 Vwny
^ wny azda - karya (zd 'qryO © OP azdd =» > zt > qry
news, announcement
wny C
2291
^
azawnc Oz’wny ) GMS 84, 284; STii 3.42; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945,
^nj’wny, toz’w^k 140d
Life Giver
GMS 894; C 2, 12V 18; STii 3.41, 4.17; STi 87.23; 2304 > zy' m S i a j}

Sund. AoFviii 1981, 179.15, 180.3 ( o )zyam wzy’m, zy}m -^

completely, absolutely, at last
2292 Vymt B =» y’mt- ^ MDii ; MDiii ; Frag. Len. 68.8, 69.3; MSP bl 64; S
2293 >zpMk B =* ,z|3> k (> ) W, BAI 1990, 285
2294 >zp > p B - 2305 >zyJnt S
^ zp’P-
— -
(o )zpaP (o )zyand Czynt ) ©* zgad - © a c c. p i. r
( / o ) tastc ( )
» zy nt t , zynt
>

TSP 2.711 messenger , envoy

2295 >zp > p( h ) B, M , S MDii; MDiii ; Frag. Len. 117 R 2; Ladakh. Insc.;
( o )zpap => zp P } Hen. Mittelir. 54; \zY' nty, GMS 342 n 1
flavour, taste 2306 >zy > r S ? J
GMS 1505; BSTBL, Vaj. 14; Frag. Len. 35 bl ;
KG 367; MSP b61, e 26, ob. -y, bl 6, 60
(a )zyar
humidity ?
^ zyhr -
,
2296 zp, k < >) B, M , S KG 478
(o )zpak ( zP*k ) © < Av. hizva tzp k
}
’ - 2307 >zy,rt B, S
(o )zyart © <* zgar zy
JL- J.J ILJJB
tongue
VJ 880; TSP 5.32; Sogdica. 5; GMS 93; KG 383; at once, immediately
^ ’ rt , zyrt , jyrt , yrt
^
MDii A-14.6, MSP cl 4; Frag. Len. 29.9 ' zfl' kK TSP 8.124; BSTBL; KG 358
KG 399; ob. - yh , TSP 2.393; pi. -r , MSP b 51 2308 'zy’w =* > zyw( h )
2297 >zp > kwyy k S ,
ozpak -wexc
Ji 2309 >zy >yr S -
(o )zyer Ozyyr- ) =* jyyr -, zy’yr -
root of the tongue 0<7 )call, ( to )name
Sogdica. 5; Frag. 4.12; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, Hen . Tales. 486.13; BSOAS 11.69; KG 2053, pp.
140 }
zY * yrtyy ; pi. 6 KG 560 -
2298 ’zp’nt B =» ’nP’nt 2310 »zyd C -
2299 >zp > r- ? S azya 5 ( zyd - ) ©* ham- zgad © impf . mzYd
ozPar ? © Av. uzbar; Parth. wzbry ^ ’ nzyynt -, nzyst -
) }

provisions (/ )leap up
^
MDii pl 46n 7; Hen. Mittelir. 113.7 BSTii 888.56; Benv. JA 1955, 315; C 2, 60V 23 n
 czynt 92

p 132 2324 n’ny C

>zynt S =» zy nt
^azanne © pi. -t
2311
2312 > zyr S
’ ’
mjj jj confessor
nny
^^
az / zy / zar ? © acc. -w; ob. - \ pi. -t BSTii 883.19; C2 gloss, n p86
armour 2325 ’zn’ptnym B
(o )zna - patnem Ozn’ptnym , hiz pPym )
MDii pi 52.5; MDiii ’
2313 >zyrt S by ^ jn’ptnym
( o )zyart ( zyrt ) =* jyrt adviser
quickly TSP 2.1155, 12.70; Gcrsh. Advice. 78 bf ; Hen .
Hen. Tales. 475.11 Tales. 480.13, 48 In 6
2314 >zyw ( h ) B, S 2326 ’zn’ptnym M (S ) =» hen'ptnym
azy / xu Czy’w ) 2327 >znt C
anxiety, trouble aza /ond ©ob. - y =Vzynd
VJ 18d, 791 etc.; Benv. ynYwh; Hen. apud . GMS tale, story, account
403 n 1; MDii p 78, 29, 89 C2, 48 V 24, 39V 14 n pi 15
2315
^ywnt- S jlC.1
*
J 2328 >zp> rt B, S
ozyund ©* uz - gunda Khot.
(/o )reveaI
; wyjgun (o )zpart © f . - /i; ob. -y
pure, clean
-^ zprt , zp’rt

Sund . MHC p23 TSP 3.216; VJ; BSTBL; KG; MSP; BBB; Tales.
2316 *zyyr ’zy’yr- - 469; STi 86.12; f . adj. > zprth, KG 554
' 2317 >zm zmy 2329 >zp,rtyh B JS,
(o )zpartya = zp, rty >
2318 ’zinnw B, S
(o )zamnu »> zmn(w ), zmn-
-
C3j j
^
purity
time TSP 2.322
TSP 17.32, 21, iii, 16; MDii; Hen. Tales. 486.18, 2330 >zprt B, M , C
ob. zmny\ }zmnyh, Hen . Tales. 486.16; TSP
} r

( o )zpart
^
*
> zp> rt , zp> rt, mndzprt
12.30
clean
2319 ’zmwyty rwc S
BBB
ozmuytay roc © Av. zemd -h\kSar\hd
2331 >zprtqryy M
=» zmwxtwy 7

-
twenty eight day of the month
(o )zpart- kare © pi. r => zprtqryy-
MDii , iii; S W , BSOAS 38, 1975, 134 n 13, purifier
' zmwYt^x Sogdica. 48.3, 49.3; GMS 1122
2320 Jzmy M L « n .^ j
2332 ’zr’wSkh S ( C WOJ5CJ8 J f b jjb Jjl
( o )zmc (o )zrawa 6e © f. -c
^ zm’k , zmyy
winter ( /ro /?i )Zarawad
Hen . Tales. 481.40, 42 MDii pl 47 n pl 48 pl 96; MDiii pl 08
2333 ,zr > wsc S
2321 W•
B
(o )zna =» jn >
0*
^ 7
( o )zrusc © Parth. zrhwst => zrwsc
knowledge Zoroaster
STii 7.25 GMS 379, 1171; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.26
2322 Wk ( h ) B
(o )znak Ozn kh ) © yz /ia =4 zn } kh 2
’
2334 >zryt- S(MD ) =* zr >yt-
2335 ’zrmyKh ) M
_—
<* I t jlj I
knowledge, information azarmya =» *zrm
BSTBL, Vim. 66; Frag. Len. 37.13; GMS 264 harm
2323 ^zn h B =* ‘zn'kOO
^ BBB 483 +' pw
 - '

93 ’zw’st-
2336 ’zrw * B VJ; GMS 97, 181; BBB b72
(o )zarwa ( zrwn ) =*zrw 2347 Jzw
Zurvan ( M ), Brahma ( B ) azu Ozwty, > zwZY ) © Av. azpm ; OP adam\
VJ 910; W - Li; Hen. Tales. 485; TSP; BSTBL, Parth. az © lsg. pron. nom. ^ mn’, zw, ’my1
Vim. 129 GMS 1338;. * zw ty , VJ 389, 1217 & etc.; >zwZY ,
2337 *zrync -S jS **! jl BSTBL, Dhy. 308, BBB pl 21
(o )zrcnc
^ zr’yt-, zr’ync-, zrync- -
2348 >zw B, S
(o )zaw, (3 )7.11 => jw-, zw-, zw-
0<? )save, ( to )deliver
( to )live
MDii p123.19 n pl 26; AVS 123
GMS 264, 574 n 1; VJ 1371; TSP; MDii; Tales.
2338 »zt C 476.4; A VS 81
azt © pp.
born
-
2349 zw =» ) z> w -
‘2350 =» ’zw’nCh )
Sund . AoFviii 1981, 200.16, 210.1, 211.9, 13, 15 , >
2351 zw n =» ’zw’nCh )
2339 >zt > B
2352 ’zw Ch ) B, S
azda ©OP azda ^
(o )zwan Ozwto, ,zw,n )
aJj

=> zw *n , jw’n
j i

informed
life, living
GMS 84, 284; VJ 297, 1075, 1299
TSP; VJ; BSTBL , Vim. 99; Hen. Tales. 476-1,
2340 >ztVyw B
azda -yriw ?
? by <? - 408.32; Anc. Lett. 3.92; MDii ; KG 375, 641;
STii 9.13, 16; WnnK TSP 2.319; ob. > zw>nyh 9

self -knowing ?, with merit ? TSP 2.167, 174

TSP 2.1181 n p!84 2353 >zw,nt,k B, S
2341 Pqry C
^ -
azda - kare > )zd > qry )
( o )zwandc (’zw’nty, zwntk ) =» jwndyy / h ,
zw ntk
}
’
announcer , herald living
BSTi 215 VJ 1110; TSP 8.187; MD; Tales. 483.13; GMS
2342 >ztqV C 1068; KG 508; Frag. Len. 60.3; W -Lii; } zwnt ,
MDii B7V 5
-
azat - kar © pi. t => *ztk > r
,
soldier , military man , officer 2354 ) zw > nt8 m => ’zwtotkS’mh
C2, 77R 11 n pl 56
2343 Jztwny C
azatune, azatoni
oJLol jI
,
2355 >zw ntk 8) mh B a J J j Obyry
( o )zwande-6am Ozw'ntS ) © ob. y /i
living world
^ -
>

—* 0 4?“^

freedom , nobility TSP 2.565, 581, 21 iii 6

C2, 51R 19, 57 R 6; STSC 105; S W, AO 1981,18 2356 w’nty =» ’zw’nPk
\ 2344 }zty C t jl jI
^
2357 >zw > rt B
azate © pi. -t =» » ztk , r
1

s
(o )zwart
^ zw’rt -
freeman , noble return
STi 83.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 193.4; C2, 54R 13, TSP 2.145, zw>rty\ MSP b154; ZWVL prw' rt , TSP
)

f . adj. >zc p288.12

2345 zty C
}

azote © pp.
j ijJjZ* 2358 ^zwVt B, S, M-
(o )zwart Ozwrt - ) ©<* uz - warta =» zw 5 rt -,
Ji
smynPz’ty, * jty
^
born w t-
GMS 27; STi 69.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213 ^ ^
(ro )return
\ 2346 }ztyw B, M
(o )zdyu ©<uz - dahyu
AJLI OcJ - " GMS 99, 742; EGSii 62; VJ; TSP; MDii; KG 519,
impf . > zyw )rt\ Hen . Tales. 475.17
exiled , exile 2359 >zw >st -S
 czw*yrt- 94

(o )zwast (zwst- ) © pt. st.

^zw’rt- 2375 Jzyt -S
azit ? © pt. st. ' zytwd }r -\\ perf . st.
^ zyt-
1
(rcOreturn
KG p181.354 ( to )take, ( / 0 ) beat ?
a:

si
2360 zwtyrt B, S
’ -
(o )zwert ©<*uz - wartaya-
y MDii pi 17.14; Gersh. Advice. 85; S W , C 2 p74
nil
^-
:

^’zw ^ t, zw rt
(/ <? )make return 2376 *zyy my8 S jjy*
TSP 12.18; GMS 627 ( a )ze-me9 ? © Av. zyd
yesterday
-> * pzymy8
2361 }zwh B =4 toyw
Anc. Lett . 2.16, Viyy my6\ Hen. Date. 604 n 4;
2362 ’zwn C T
Benv. EL OSS. 109
azon
child , son
STi 84.20; pi. STi 7-2, 43.15; C2, 52R 15, (
87 R 10; ob. pi. -/ y, C2, 102V 24; BSTii 878.10; (

Sund. AoFviii 1981» 191V 4 2377 D S i 4j .

2363 ’zwntk =* w'nPk
CR / L ) © Idg.
2364 >zwnw >dqy > C
^ at , to
Anc. Lett.; Hen. Texts. 717; S W , BSOAS 1975,
-
azon wa 5akya 135; JA 1981 p 348,- Cl 1991,178
sonship 2378 ‘L =* ‘D
STi 84.20; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144
2379 cM ( = rm ) S, B ( >01;
2365 zwrt
}
- M =»
^ wYt - 5an ,6on © Idg. »5nn , 6Jwn-
2366 >zwty =» zw, ty }
with
2367
^wyrny C
azwernc ©<* jwaraya dSjur -\ Oss. adzurin
«1

.- S W , BSOAS 35, 1972, 615; KG; MSP; VJ; TSP;

SCE p69; STii 8.6; GMS 1624
-
Khot. sver © pres, part.; pi.
2380 CN YW B {

enemy, ill - wisher

framay- (lNYW , RNY'W ) © Idg.
BSTii 861.59; C2, 23V29 n p6l
(/ <? )order
2368 >zwZY ’zw
Hen. Mittelir. 34; Livsic. HMV 259; Frag.Len.
2369 >zy C - 82a 14,19,11.4
azay =» * jy-, *21, * z y- }

2381 CNYW ‘N'YW

( to )be born
2382 CR =* ‘D
Sund . AoFviii 1981 p2 l 3
2383 spJ5 M
(
ALM>

. 2370 y’m B =* ’ny C- )

2371
^y mnty C ^ (o )spa 5, ispaS © < Av. spaSa © ob. - y
^azayamande
’ jJy
army
GMS 18, 157; BBB 519
birth
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 179.20 2384 ‘sprxs M
2372 yzy' ms- B => toytas - (o )sparaxs, aspraxs © Av. sparsTa
twigs
2373 >zyh S
( a kind of )weapon
-
t> y > ijjh&er y)
GMS 957; BBB p72.573
2385 ‘spty’k M => pty’q
MDii p 46 n 8; 'Ysyn } zyh ? MDiii pi 17; Frag.Len.
2386 ‘spwrn M
^
120.4 cy
2374 *zynd M, C aspurn ©<*us- prna-; Pahl. us pur, Khot.
C~JJ j j
uspurra = spwrn( w ), spwrn -, pwn1
azi / and =* » zynd, > znt ^
perfect , full , complete
tale, story
STii 1.14; Hen. Tales. 466 GMS 99
 2387 ‘spwrn’k M GMS 1571, 1580; BBB 545
ospurne
complete, perfect
GMS 99.513, 982
jur
2401 ‘yjn M

arzan
worthy
yzn , > yzn, ’yscWy
^
—
ezan © <*arjyan , Av. ar? ja; Parth. arzan\ MP

2388
^pwrnkVky M
ospurn - karakya
^ GMS 155, 383, BBB p93 -
perfection
Hen . AM 1952, 206.17
2402 ‘yjnSvyCy ) M
ezanawe
-
o JJ 1

2389 ‘spwrnw M SwT value, price

aspurnu => pwn ' GMS 290, 1082
completely 2403 ‘yjndy M => > yzndy, }yznty
GMS 513; BBB f 53 2404 cym M tym1, ’ym ^, y-1
2390 ‘spwrny ^ k M
aspurnyak ^’spwrny kh, spwny > q ’
-
u^ i ijiS 2405 cymy6 M ji1
ime6
*
perfection , completion this
GMS 513, 1110; ob. -»•; BBB 627; W - Lii GMS 1482
2391 Cspync M 2406 ‘y kwc =» ‘yyn’kwc
(a )spinc, aspanc
^ spnc
2407 Cync M
^ oj
rest house, inn
GMS 112
i /enc © ob. pi. -/ y => > ync
woman
2392 <stptc > M
GMS 20; ' yncty , Hen. JRAS 1944, 14321
(a )stapca , stafea © f . adj.
cruel, hard
2408 cyny (y )
M = * > yny( y )
GMS 1272 -
2409 ys M ’ys
(
-
2393 ‘stptyyh M 2410 ‘ys M ys }

(a )stapde © pp. = stptyy 2411 cyskty ( h ) M =* > yskth

cruel
^ 2412 cysw ( ) M =» ’ysw
(

BBB; GMS 157 2413 cyt- M

- 2394 Cstryc M
‘stryc et © pt. st.; perf . st. ly / <SV- = yt -, » yt -, *s
r
2395 ‘stwn M 0o )take
^
O

\
stun GMS 129, 539; BBB; AVS 127
column
W- Lii
2414 ‘ytSV =» ’yd’r- -
t
2415 * yw M =» }yw, yw 2
i 2396 'sxnd M - 2416 ‘ywVSwk M
(a )/ isxand sy t, k’tsy ty
Go )mock
^ ^ ^ ew-ar 6 uk ©<*aiva ardu-ka - ^ > yw > r6 kw,
yw}rdq
BBB 716
sincere
2397 <§t
=4 >st > >
(
GMS 154, 974
2398 Cycy M 2417 ‘yw rSwky M
ici ? ©<*isci\ <* isti <asti © 3sg. pres. =» ycy ,
’ ’
ew-ar 5ukya
xcy , ’yncy1, ty1
^
GMS 372, 775; BBB b78; AVS 224
sincerity
GMS 423
2399 Cy5c M =» > ySc 2418 *yw yw M (

2400 *y6yyt M jlo ew-ew =» }yw }yw

e5et (*5y ) © pi. =» > y6 y( y ) one by one
people BBB
 ly \v c *f 96
(
2419 yw c *f M
ew-caf
several B/b
GMS 1317, 1588 -
2432 b C => p-
2420 cyw 6 ptyw M > yw 5ypty (> ) 2433 p- B, S, M
2421 lyw qt’m M P ( b-, b’m 1, P’ty’t , bntsq ) =* Pw-, wP-,
ew-katam Pnt’skwn, P’y’nt , b'zynt, bytyq’, b’sq , P’1, P1’,
each P’m , P’t( y ), P’n, by’, by’, P’y’, p'y!, Pyskwn ,
GMS 1317 P’ym, P’ymnyy, P>5J, Pnt \ P’mk’m, byq \
Pymk’m / n , Pntk’m , P’tk’m , byntqn, b >z, bnq 1,
2422 cyw mywn M <3 bynt1, bntq’, bym
ew - mayon
(ro )be, 0o ) bccome
altogether
GMS 787-802; C2 p207; AVS 227-9
GMS 1317
2434 -p B, S
2423 ‘ywp’ryq M =* ’ywp ’yk* ly

2424 yw p’t M
(
^ fa ( P’4 ) ©*6 wam © 2sg. pers. pron . end. =» - f ,

cw pat =^ > ywp t ( w ) )

you , thou
once
VJ 711; MDii; S W , Cl, 1991, 178-9
BBB f 6; GMS 1327
2425 ‘ywsmbyd M
2435 p »* B
cw-sambid P / fa =» f >
and , or
Sunday
TSP 13.9; VJ 65”; Bcnv. EGSii 173
Hen. JRAS 1944, 149.4
<•
2426 ‘ywtr M
2436 p”
cw- tar =* ywtr
pa ( b> l ) © 3sg. impf . =» P-, pw -, ,p>
GMS 798; C 2 p207; AVS 227
onc ( of several )
Sogdica. 54.10; GMS 1318 2437 p> J

Pa ( b > ? ) © 2sg. impv. = P-, Pw -, wP>l

2427 lyw wsy M *
cw- wise ? ©<* wi0 ra\ Av. diOra GMS 797; C2 p207; AVS 228
lonely 2438 p > 4 => -P, Py1, f >
]
Sogdica. 25.9; GMS 299 2439 b *1 =» P >
2428 ‘ywxw’y - M - 2440 b >J =» p > 2
Ixway > yxw}y- - ^ JjLs»

2441 b’d C => p>61

^r^if
Go )separate 2442 p’81 B, M, S oi
BBB p97 b85; GMS 220, 417 pa5 ( b d ) © < Av. bada % Parth. tidy si* n
’
2429 ‘yyn’kwc M Jj 4( j
sometimes
ena - kuc Oyn’ kwc ) VJ 1345, 1355; TSP 2.424, 450; BSTBL; BBB b60;
slanderer
^’yn ^ wc Gersh. AHM 206; Anc. Lett. 3.5; C 2 gloss.
P' s ps
2430 yzdt M
-
jS )c*s L JJ ^ ji
>

2443 p>5’ B
„

-
< U>
izd ( yzt ) © ob. - yy = > yzt
(

* Pa8
street, row, two hours (in Manichean place
Cosmology ) TSP 12.6, 16.20 n p224
Hen. BSOAS 12, Cosm. 312. 99, n p3 ll , 3 l6; 2444 p»6 J
GMS 46; BBB 122 Pa 5 © 2 pl. pres. subj. =» P-
2431 ‘yzt =4 yzt, yzdt
} ( AVS 228
 2458 p> mpwst
M
PaStar pambust © MP bambist ^ ptopwst
sometimes queen *

Benv . Notesi 31; BSTBL, Vim. 128, 130; GMS Sogdica. 17f Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. p27
*

1285 2459 p > m ( h ) B, M, S

2446 b > y C =» py pam © < Av. bdma; Parth. MP bam *» p,m > k
glow, colour
2447 py M , C & Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138, 142; BSTBL; W- Lii; Hen.
pay ( b’y ) © pi. -1; ob. y - LW plOO; Benv. Notesii 228; Sund. MHC 27.7,
garden
28 n 49
STi 19.15, 21.9, 10, 12; STii 3.28; BBB 568
2460 pfok => pWk
2448 py M
pay 2461 p’mk’m
pamkam / Panka © lsg. fut. => P , - pw-, wPyk m }

allotment )
^
Hen. Tales. 470, 56
*
AVS 227

2449 b’yd’ry C
2462 b mqyny’ C
’ ^ i 4 i •

pay-6are © pi. / pamkenya © f . n.

- splendour
farmer
GMS 1336; STi 19, 17.21, 7, 11, 13
BSTii 895, 25; S W , C 2, 54R 25

2450 p>m 2463 p’mkyr’n B oU JJLL

- _ J_/ 5
pam-kiran ©= MP kanarang © pi.
Pam © lsg. pres. ind. =» p-, wp-, wp’m
AVS 227 counsellor
TSP 6.167; Hen. Texts. 733
2451 bW =» »
P ~ , wp-, P’m 2464 b’mn C
2452 bW C
pam Paman
lady
-> db)mn

dawn , morning
STii 3.10; GMS 453
S W, C2, 17R 2, 22R 10; BSTii 9142; STi 77.7
2465 b’msnyCq) C
2453 p’m’k B fli
pame, fame ( p’m 'y , Phnk ) Pam-sanik
dawn , early morning
colour
STii 3.58; bymsn\ BSTii 856-10; S W , ttrnsy** C 2,
TSP 3, 19, 32 etc. 22.16; BSTBL; GMS 1113;
22 R 10 n p 59
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 142
2454 p>m,nt B
2466 p > n S,M

Pamand
Pan © lsg. subj. =» p-, Pw > n
GMS 789; AVS 228
shining
BSTBL, Dhy. 153 2467 b’n C =» P-
-
2455 p m stwn 2468 pWw B

— 04u j
} }
M
Pam istun Panau <*abi a nav
© -- y / nav - © impf .
*

Column of Glory( a Manichean god ) =» > pn > w-

W-Lii; KG 612; Sund. AoF 1979, 100 (ro )tremble
2456 p’m’y = p’rn ’k VJ 1001; GMS 576
*
2457 p > mPYJ7 M jUji- jl 2469 pV B, S Jt
JldJjj,
Par © Yaghn. vor
Pam-Pay- © Parth. b' myzd load
Great Builder , Builderforte of the Manichaean SCE 341; MDii; MSP bl 05
god ) 2470 p>r B2

BBB; W-Lii par ( UPY ) -> p» r k

*
 iii
"

•'
r --
al ;

*l
;.

pVk 98 '

rider , riding 2484 b’rxs- C l

£
J* J t,
VJ 317; GMS 902 n 1 Paraxs ( p’r’xs- ) © impf . ^prbts-
{ to )s hoot
2471 pVk B , S ( "JWV'C y c
Pare © MP b' rg ; Khwar. fi' rlc ^b’ry , p’ryh , P r \
^ }
y
BSTii 827.44; C2, 94 V 14 n pl 76; MSP bl 55
P > rch 2485 b >ry C yy

mounted , riding animal Pare © pi . -/ ^P’ k ^

TSP 13, 10, 16, 17 , 18; BSTBL, Vim . 83; /? Vvv , VJ rider
133 n p91 ; TSP 17.23; Bugut. Insc. B2.13 BSTii 890.60; C2, 60V 28

2472 pVkcyk B 2486 bVycyq C =4 P’rycyk / q

y
^S j' y
L

parccik ( pT’ycyk^) 2487 pVycyk / q M

^P’rycyk / q
Parccik ( b’rycyq ) © pi . - / ^P kcyk
^ ^s J y
<

riding animal
riding animal
^
BBB 489; VJ 985, 1171; GMS 1017; TSP 13ii , 15;
KG 360; - w; Hen . JRAS 1944, 138.39 BBB 489; Hen. JRAS 1944 n 1 ; C2, 77 R 5
2473 pVw B =4 p)r > k 2488 p ryh M
}
•J y ‘ J y
2474 pYbts- S =4 b’rxs -
Pare =4 bJry , P’r’k
mounted
2475 pVycyk^ B , S =4 pYkcyk BBB 489
2476 pVp ’rk B 2489 pVkh B =4 p
Par - pare ( Pr ry ) ^
porter , ^
fruitful
2490 b >sq C
Pasok © 3sg. impf . dur. =4 p -
SCE 342; GMS 1133
GMS 798; AVS 227
2477 p’rch S
11 2491 p >s m -
}
B, S
1 Parc © ob. - yh ^p^k fas2 m © impf . ps’m - , fs’m -, ps’m ?, Ps’m -
riding horse
0o )send
^
MDii B - 9, 157, 1 In p 159
:!
GMS 617; Benv . Notesii 225; CII 1990 p82
2478 p’rcyk S
2492 b’syq M
parcik
pasik © < Parth. W h
heavy ^p’sy’k
hymn
Frag. Len. 88.1
i: 2479 p’ryn B
BBB 685, 732; GMS 44
2493 p>t k B
}

f (a )rayn ( Prynh ) =4 pryn \ fryn( > ), Pryn >

mark
Pate (P>t>y ) © S b a-
glow
TSP 2.1159
! 2480 p ,ryw 6 n B
TSP 22.8 . 12 n p235
j
p y =4 p,t > k
par - yo6an y'wS
^
2494
^
p'Pyr- B
( a kind o/ )drug, ( a kind of )pomade 2495 siif
TSP 3.172, 197 fator ? © impf . =4 ’Ptyr -, ppr -

2481 p >rp > k B

0o )pass, ( / Across
GMS 617; Frag. 2a.23; TSP 2.138
;
Parpe ? ( PrpJy , PYp’ y )
2496 p’ty =4 p-
!? dung , excrement
SCE 158 , 239, 370; GMS 1103; BSTBL, Dhy . 1; 2497 pWm
^
MSP b 24, 87 Pat -kam ( pw ’t ) © 3sg. fut. subj. =» p- , pw -,
2482 pVp =4 PYp wp -
^
2483 pYp’ymync B
^
j1 « Jy 1 J0
GMS 800; AVS 228
2498 p’trync - M
Parpe -menc
{ from ) dung Patrenc © impf . ^pt ync -
^ ^£
O-5 v' y

<: TSP 2.962 n p225 0<? )suppress

ii ;
 99 pv

Sogdica. 43.11; GMS 619 Pawwane ( bwwny ) © pres. pp.

2499 p > t (y ) sufficient , able
Pat ( pw t )
© 3sg. subj. =» P-,
}
Pw-, wP t , wP-
} GMS 1087; S W , C2, 31V 29, 40R 8, 11 n p 77.29
GMS 799; AYS 228 2512 p’xs =» pxs-
2500 pV B 2513 py
Paw Pe © 2& 3sg. opt. => P ~, wPy(y )1, Pw -, wp-
near GMS 801; AYS 228
VJ 830; Benv. Notesiv 511 2514 py
2501 pV B © inf . =» p-
pay
Paw 2515 bym =» byhn-
satisfaction , satiefy
2516 ‘pynt
SCE 290 wp’ynd , Pw-, wp-
Pend © 3pl. opt. => p-,
2502 pW B, M, S GMS 801
Paw (b> w 1) ^ b’wd’r - - 2517 p >y > p- B
0 <? )approach, (fa )reach payap
GMS 573; TSP 2.995, 1001, 1009, 1024; Anc.
© impf .
( / 6> ) rcach
^Py^t-, ^ y' p
Lett.; MSP; Frag. Len. 25.3; C2 gloss.; STi 52.3
YJ 743 n p 94; Hen. BSOAS 12.309, Benv. "to
2503 p > w- BJ

Paw ^ frw -2
J^ y <d* y. j& follow ”
2518 p >yc B
( to ) be able
;y TSP 13.3; S W, IIJ 1976 p58
Pec =» Pyc

h
-
2504 b’w * C =» P* w 1
-
2505 b > w J C
— physician
TSP 6.186, 187, fl' ycyw ? 8.105 n p216

f
paw =» P w-5 ) ^ I
2519 p >ym
Pcm © lpl. pres. subj. » P- *
OcOsuffice GMS 799; AYS 228
GMS 997; BSTii 827.58: C2, 94 V 28
2520 p’ymnyy
2506 p’wcy B
V
Pemine ? © lpl. pres. opt. => P-, wp ym ( > n )
)

r Pawci ?
GMS 799, 721 fn 1; Anc. Lett, ii, 99
p,yp>8 B
sufficiency
TSP 2, 676, 1184; BSTBL, Dhu. 209; GMS 1006 2521

2507 pVcyk B, M Pe- pa5 © pi. -t

l
£ A <o i
barefoot
Pawcik ( b wcyq ) }

VJ 1092; Gersh. Locust’s leg 83

sufficient

\
TSP 3265; BSTBL, Vim. 177; GMS 1014; BSTi 2522 p ywn
}
- B
157 Piyon piwan
, , Pewan ? ©<*abiwaina -
=> pyJwn -
2508 b* wcyq C =» P’wcyk
(ro )foresee
2509 b’wd r C
’ - VJ 820; GMS 434 n 2, fjidn
Paw6ar © trans. pret. =» p w-1 )

2523 b >z
(ro )approach
STi 52.3; GMS 573.877 n 2 Paz © 3sg. impf . =» P-, Pw-
AVS 229; C2 gloss.
2510 b’wnyqCw ) C ,Jljl J 2524 p’z =» b > z
Pawnik
2525 pV M
sufficient
GMS 997; STi 8.12; Sund . AoFi 1974, 252; Paza( k ) ( pVkh, pVyt, pVkh ) ©<* baza ka; -
Skt. bdhu' Av. bdzu © pi. fldzet
y
AoFviii 1981 p214
arm
2511 b’wwny C
GMS 971, 1268; Benv. Et. Oss. 64-8; TSP 6.82 n

*
3!
 ‘*b< :

pWkh 100

2540 p6 >yz B -
2526
2527
p
p 204; Hen . Texts. 732; KG 373
> z > kh

p,z>yt
B =>
=» P >z >
p >z>
’ bidez
-
=» p6 ystk , pS’y k
( to )cover, (to )wrap
—
Pa6ez ©<*abi -darzaya , Parlh. abdarz; Yaghn.
^
2528 b’zyd - C =» P’zyS- BSTBL, Dhu. 22, 286
2529 p > zy5
- S
’
2541 pfi yz’k B
pazyaS ( b’zyd - ) © impf . => Pzy6- po6eze, PiSezak ^ pS’yz-
( ro )mount coating, covering
VJ 855; TSP 13.27; BSTii 880.5; C2, 77R 5 TSP 3.180, 196 n pl 97
2530 p >zyB 2542 pfiystk B y i
po6iste ? © <*abi ~drsta -, f darz -\ Yaghn. bidizta
.
Pazay © impf .
^ Pz’y-
(/ cOincrease © pp. ^ pS’yz-
TSP 2.187 wrapped
r
2531 b’zynt SCE 341; BSTBL, Dhu. 285; GMS 149A
Pazant©3pl. impf . =» p - 2543 py- B, M, S ( tb CoL i -
GMS 801; AVS 229; b' znt C2, 60 R 29 . pay ( by- ) ©<baga © nom. ob. yfy , acc. w;- >
voc. inst. abl. ->; pi. fiY' n , PY ( ) yst =» Py > yst
)
-
2532 -pc S jl i y
God , Lord , king, sir , excellency
fac => - p
( f r o m )you, ( o f )you
GMS 1168, 1177; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 245; pxy
STii 10.21
Anc. Lett. 3.5, 4.3; GMS 1358
2544 by - C py-
2533 pdnpSCS) B, M
f ( o )canpa 6 ( pcnp6 ) © ob. - y -^Pc’npSCS ), ^
b r
2545 py » nB, M, S ( 1
^ « "

fc’ npS, fcmb6(6 ) ) Payan Py' n h ©<bagdnam © gen . pi .

( ( ) )
1
world ^ Py’n
gods
i
. :
TSP 15.18; STii 9.8; BSTBL, Dhy. 15; W Li , - VJ 1469, 1443; Hen. ZDMG 1936, 197; pY' nw ,
bc' npS -
BSTBL, Dhy. 173; Anc. Lett. 2.2, 4.2
py , n pytm B, M
2534 pcnpS =* >Pc > np6(6 ) }
2546
f
2535 peyryn’k B £ b Pytan py / xtm ( Py > n( y ) Pytm )
P( o )zirene ^ ’Pjyr'ync, pz yr yn,k, pjyrnyh
) )

god of gods
diamond like GMS 254, 1295; VJ 1469, 1472 etc.; SCE 254;
BSTBL , Padm. 16
i BSTBL, Padm. 64, 70
f
i 2536 p8»nh B OLP jLil
PY» nyBRY S
(
1 2547
PiSan © <abi ~ dana , aiwi dana; Oss. w )idon;
( - -
Payane pis(e )
j
Parth. widan =» py8 n )

\ husband
bridle
Anc. Lett. 3.1; S W, C 2 p96
BSTBL, Dhu. 166; GMS 90; Benv. Et. Oss. 13
2537 pS’ymtyh B =» ’pS’ymtyh
2548 py’n B, M, S
1

payan © bagdndm © gen. pi. => Py* n

2538 p5,yn > k S
)
Aljf
^ y
l
f
(o ) p5ene © Parth. *bdyn; MP even( ag ) gods
kind , sort
VJ 17, 1396; -h, VJ 1443 acc. pi. pY ' nw , Anc.
Lett. 3.2, 5.4
KG 379; Hen. TPS 1944, 110
2539 p$’ys B 2549 py’n 1
B jUal i jUi

f (a )5es (fSys ) © <* fra - daisa

vision
- -p,
» > 5 ys, p6 ys }
foyan , ofyan
lament
^ Pyto

TSP 6.1, 5; Benv. Etii 123 TSP 2.91

.
 101 pyk yc
^
2550 pyWnywn M XJU <<> t jl 312; Sund. AoFi 1974, 226; Hen. BSOAS 1965,
payan -anyon 247
py ny
2563 pskt k S
’
^ - ^~-
}
god like u -> <u > >U J IJ
GMS 1113; BBB f 62 ( *T t lS ! S
Payane- piskate ^ byhipsqty
2551 py n } >xsyy5 M Ij IjL * -
Payan -axsa 6 (py)nysy6 ) = PyJn MLK >
^ *

god’s tiding, wedding

^ STi 39.14; Hen. Tales. 486 n 1; Hen. BSOAS
lord of the gods
1965, 247 "baga - union making ”
GMS 1189; H ? n. Tales. 485; W-Li
,, 2564 by’nyspqty C , 4

2552 py n yk > B, S
payanik ( by’nyq , pyWykh ) © Parth. baganig
Payanespkote ?
^ PyhPysp
© acc. - vv *» Py,nyk (> )
feast , marriage feast
BSTii 884.18; C 2, 48 V 21; Benv. JA 1955, 312
divine
2565 Py *nyyk M => py’nyk^
GMS 997, 1042; VJ 15, 92; TSP 7.9, 5.102, 103,
10.4; SCE 501, 558; KG 512, 533; Frag. Len. 2566 py > ptyc M
57.13, 71.13
pay(a ) patic
( Pyyptyc ) ©* baga - pan ?
divine
2553 PyWykh =» Py > n > yk >
BBB b71; Gcrsh. Sogd . Cpds. 141; Hen. Tales.
2554 pyWysp S( M ) 476.19
payanysp ? =» by nyps
py,yst >, n
}

2567 B, S
god ’s tiding , marriage
Paycstan ( PyyysPn ) © loc. - yh ^ pyyst’n ,
Hen. Tales. 486.7 n 1; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 242
byyst’n , PyyWn
2555 Py,nysy6 B => Py n Jxsyy6 }
god ’s place, paradise
2556 py 5 n ( h ) => py* n GMS 122, 1118; TSP 2597, 1022, 1138; 0? 18, 33;
\
2557 py»n MLK > B Frag. Len. p94

-
payan - xutaw ^ pyto ’xsyyS 2568 Py’yst B _
ij\j

king of the gods Payist © pi. => Py-, Pyyst , Pyyct

L
Frag. 4.3; BSTBL , Dhy. 173 gods
SCE 4; VJ 907, 1005, 1112; TSP 5, 6, 68; STii
2558 by'npsqty C
payan - pis-kote 1045; BSTBL , Intox. 4, Padm. 51; Frag. Len. ob.
=» Py > ny pskPk
flr' ystyi VJ 98; TSP 2.395; ftx' yst , STii 8.6,
marriage, wedding
10.45
STi 39.4; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 242 7 - 2569 pySWk B
2559 py n ( y ) pytm
}
B =* Py*n Pytm pay-Sane
2560 byhiyq C => py,nykc> )
© <* baga -ddna ©acc. w -
temple
2561 Py > nyk ( >) B, M cxwSfiYS' ny , Hen. BSOAS 1956, 367 n 3,
Payanik ( bytoyq )
^ py n > yk >
)
"synagogue”; TSP 2, 501, 555, 561, 563; Hen.
divine
Texts. 720; prd' n' kw , TSP 2.550
GMS 997, 1042; BSTBL, Dhy. 47, 174, 287; Intox.
1; Hen. Tales. 480.8; STi 19.10 etc.; Sund . 2570 Py8 pryt B =* pyp5ry
AoFviii 1981 p214; STii 3.57, 38, 4.16; BSTi 67 2571 byq }nc C =* Pyk }nc
etc.; C 2 gloss. ->; - w, Hen . Tales. 480.8;
ftY ' nyyk , Hen. Cosm. 307, 51
2572 pykhic M
payakanc ( byq’nc )
( Jl&3
^^ JL- < oU

^ pyk’nyc
2562 by’nyps C seventh month of the year
Hen . BSOAS 1965, 250; GMS 28, 250; STii 1.19
Payane- pis PyhPysp
bridegroom
^ 2573 pyk > nyc S
Payakanic =» Pyk * nc
-
JL oU

BSTii 884.17: C 2, 48V 20 n p95-6: Benv. JA 1955, seventh month of the year
 Pymyc 102

MDii ; MDiii A10.9 TSP 7.29, 34

2574 pYmyc M 2584 pypsyh =» Pypsyy
Paymec 2585 pypsyt M
divine, { o f ) god Pay - poset ( Pyspsyt ) © pi. fiY psyt
GMS 1103 god’s sons
2575 -
pyn M
- 4
Hen. Tales. 476.9 i
PaYn , Payan -
© <*bagina © nom. yy; acc. -w; 2586 pypsyy M 11Ji» -
abl. loc. - y -
Pay pose (pypsyh ) © pi. r
^ pyp’wr
-
}

temple god s son

’

GMS 165, 509, 1183; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473, 42; Tales. 476, 9 nl ; GMS 1067, 1666; Hen . BSOAS
C2, 25R 23, 25V n p62; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 180 12; Cosm. 312, 80; BBB 579
2576 pyn k
}
B ( <Uii y
2587 pypwr M, S =» pyp*wr
Payne ©* bagna-ka; Khwar. fiYnr' h, Oss. 2588 pypwrJyc M
baxndg => byny (L
naked Paypuric, paypurec (Pypwryc ) => pwryc
SCE 385; Prolexis. 256 .
god’s daughter Divine Virgin
GMS 1276; BBB 579
2577 pynpt’nch B id j > J
-
Payn patanc 2589 pypwHyst M
sorceress pay- purist (Pypwryst ) © pi.
^ Pypwr’yc
Divine Virgins
SCE 250, 252
BBB 579; GMS 26, 1276,- KG 605
?

^- )^ ^ -
2578 pynpt ( w) B, S
payn - pat( u )
sorcerer, priest
(d Xy <
^ j>.L
2590 pypwr stny B
paypur -stane
d
^ jy*S ijy*3

Anc. Lett. 1.10; SCE 255; Hen. BSOAS 28.250; China , ( country o/ )Faghfur
MDii pi 70.5 TSP 8; Hen. Texts. 763

2579 pynwy ( y ) M 2591 Pypwryc =» pypwryc

pay-nawe -
(y
©abl. nw =* pyynwy ( y ) ^ ^>- ) y *L 2592 Pypwryst =* Pypwryst
new moon
GMS 1964; BBB; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138 n 2, 146
-
2593 pys B, S
paxs © /”b a g b a x s a => pxs-
2580 byny C ( ro )offer, (ro )give
payne (Pyny ) © pi. =* pyn’k VJ; TSP 2.588, 3.206; BSTBL; MDii; GMS 551;
naked Hen. AION 1959, 35; 3sg. impf . fi' xs Frag. .
Sogdica. 39.22; STi 27.12, 18; Sund. AI 28, 1988, Len. 48.1
180 2594 pyspsyt =* pypsyt
2581 pyny M ^ byny 2595 pyt B- id ^~^ y -
2582 pypNvr B, M , S Payd / t © pt. st. =» prbyt -
(ro )give, 0o )divide
Paypur ( Pypwr ) © <baga- pu$ra; < Parth. GMS 925; inf . 0Yty, VJ 36; flYtw , Frag. Len.;
bagpuhr =* Pypsyy, Pyp6ry perf . st. PYtwd' r , VJ. 25e, 7 d , 503 etc.; fiYttw
prince, god’s son -
<5V , VJ 236
TSP 8.166; BSTBL, Intox. 34; BBB; Anc. Lett. 2, 2596 pytm B, M, S \ js>~
26; GMS 1276 Payt /dam (Pxtm ) ©<*baga-tama = py*n Pytm
^
2583 pypSry B most divine, godliest
pay-poOre, Pay-pose, Pay-pisi ©Skt. devaputra TSP 15.17; Frag. Len. p94; GMS 254, 164
© pi. fiYdpryt ? 2597 Pytmynch B -
lai» jf
prince, god ’s son Payt /damenc
 103 PJY55 -
( from ) god Payi /estan
TSP 2.1133, 1189 monastery
2598 - pytw B =» trPyt STii 3.32
2599 pyty S r- 2611 pyysPncyk B
Payde © pp. Payestancik © pi . ob. pi . -ty
presented , offered ( related / <? )paradise
Hen. Talcs. 475.230 GMS 1014; VJ 1005; BSTBL , Padm . 49
2600 pyw 5 M
p(a )yo 6 , poyoS is/ s.* abi - gauda ^ y) J-^ yr 2612 pyyst B, M , S ( O y^ -
j > ) jUaj

payist ( byyst ) © ob. pi . - y ( y ) =» PY yst , Pyyct

}
-
( a sort 0/ )covering gods
Sogdica . 31.11; Gharib. AI 4.253 TSP 25.3; Frag. Len .; BBB e 25 b46; KG 2359,
2601 pyy sywny S 517; MSP; C2 gloss.; BSTi 189; bYystt , Hen .
^
paye / i axsewanc Oysywny ’PcTipS’k )
O’

Talcs. 473.84
^ysywn’k xsywn( y ), sywny
^
}
, 2613 byyst C =» Pyyst
His Magesty 2614 pyyy bwty M
Karab. Insc. Paye pute , payi bwti ?
^y ijy

2602 pyy’q =» pyy’ kfh ) Lord Buddha

2603 pyyJk ( h ) M , S Benv . JA 1959, 124; BBB p752
payyak ( Pyy ’q ) ©* baga - yakd
^byy y’ ^ 2615 pyyyst ’n M => Py’ yst ^n
divine 2616 bhl C
BBB b43; GMS 1110, 1499; KG 418 , 548, 636;
&
Pahl , baxl ©OP bdxtri
W - Lii; Frag . Lcn. 34.2 Balkh
2604 byyhjy * C STii 1.31
Payyakya © f . n . ^Pyy ’kOi )
1
^ 2617 pj - M «• »
*
divinity , godhead Po/e/iz © nom . ob. fljy( y ) ^’Pj-, Pyj-, pz-
C2, 12 V 17; STii 3.16; GMS 1111 bad , pain
2605 pyy’sPn B GMS 179, 379, 570; Talcs. 473.29
© Payestan =» py yst * n }
2618 pj> w - M
place of the gods
TSP 8.36; BSTBL, Padm . 12, - w, Dhy . 76
—
P(o )zaw © <OP abi - javaya , Parth . abgdw
MP abzdy - © trans. v. «^ ,Pz> w-, pjy -
—,

2606 Pyyct S ( / <? )increase

( jL lai*-
Payist ^Py’yst GMS 90, 264
gods 2619 pj’wq M —
( 5^/
i

Afr .Insc. Livsic . AOH 1972, 79 n 8 P(o )zuk , Pozuk © <* J3? zdxuk
2607 Pyynwy(y ) M ( y KS ^ ) y° miserable
paye - nawe =* pynwy( y ) ^ ^ Hen . Tales. 470.60
new moon 2620 *pj}xw M
i Hen. JRAS 1945, Fasts. 146 P(o )zaxu © ) flyj +axu =» bz } xwq
2608 pyyptyc S =* Py’ptyc miserable
2609 pyyst’n B OUOp- Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 140
Payestan (PyyysPn ) © acc. - w; ob. - y( h ) 2621 pj’xwty’h M
^Py st’n p( o )zaxutya (pz > ywty > ) p xwty ’h
^
paradise , abode of the gods misery
^^
SCE 197; BSTBL, Padm . 26; TSP 2.1135; VJ 1001 , BBB p90 a 9 b 61; GMS 391 , 1070
1006, - y; BSTBL, Intox . 4; Hen. Tales. 473.41 2622 pj}y - =» , pz, y-
2610 byyst’n C 2623 pjy 55- M
 pjynd ( )- 104

-
P(a )zya6 ©<* abi zgad =» Pjyst-, Pzy6-, bzyd - you
(to )mount TSP 2; VJ; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; GMS 1381; MDii;
GMS 376 S W , TPS 1994, 179
2624 pjynd ( ) M - 2637 pn },s =» pn >s
P(a )zyand © inf . 2638 pn }j M -
mounting, riding P( a )naz ©<*abi-naj - ^ n ' j-
GMS 342 n 1; BBB 509 (fo )stumble
2625 pjyst M - Hen. Sogdica. 31.3; GMS 877n 1
- ^ -
P(o )zyast © pt. st.; inf . - y => Pjy85 , P yst 2639 pn }s B
0<? )mount -
fnas ( Pn *s ) d)<* fra nasa ^ pn’ys-, fn s }

BBB 508; GMS 586, 860 sin , corruption

2626 pjn *( h ) M TSP 2.256, 315, 5.34
f / p(a )zna ? © <* fra- / abi - jnd ? Av. xsnd\ Skt. 2640 pn 5 w S - o* jJ
abhijnd ^ jn’ : ponaw, apnaw ( bn > w ) *> > pn ) w-
-
mark , sign ( / tf )tremble
Sogdica . 48.1; GMS 264 Sund . MSP p43; S W , C2 pi 49, 20
2627 pjng’rystr M 2641 -
bn’w C =» pn’w-
pazangarestar © pi. -t
most sinful
2642 pn}ys B - hj

f ( o )nes ©<* fra -ndsaya; OP vi - nd9a. ya -

* ‘r ' l J*~ -
GMS 1289; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.115 =» fnys-
!

•
i 2628 pjngVyy M 0 <? )corrupt
-^
5
!
P(o )zangare (Pjnng yy ) Pjngty, bzng’ry TSP 2.1115; Frag. 5.7; A VS 227
* i
sinful
^ 2643 pnd1 M
GMS 1126; BBB 662; pi . pjnnk' rt, BBB 520, GMS
48 n 1 prison
-
pa / and > Pnt \ Pynt -
2629 pjnngVyy => Pjng’ryy GMS 107, 527, 957
I
i
2630 pjy M — -
pozay © intrans. v. *» > pz> w , Pj w-, 'Pz’y-
}
2644 pndJ M =» Pnf
2645 bndhn C => pndhn
1; (fo)grow 2646 pnd m M }
of i yuS
j BBB; GMS 187; W Lii - Pandam ( bnd’m ) => mrc pnd'm , pnPm
2631 pjyk M punishment
Pozik BBB 646; GMS 1094
bad , sinful
2647 pndktyc M XJ i< jfjUj
GMS 994; BBB bl 4, 19 ell
Pand -katic ? =^ pntkPk
2632 pjyrnyh M
P (o )zirne
^ Pz’ ’
yr ydk , Pcyryn ’k , >
£
Pjyr
-
j Jj Ljf

‘ync,
prison
GMS 1010; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 147; BBB
P
^
ynPk
{ made o / )diamond
b 75

GMS 171, 1058 2648 pndy (h ) M

Pande © <bandaka pnPk, Pynd -
6
- U

2633 pjyy M =» Pj- ^

servant , slave
2634 bqp’r C =* byqb’r
2635 bn C GMS 107, 283; BBB b87
•XL £ j i j3
p / pan =^ pn 2649 bnq C }

long © 1 sg. fut. =4 p-, pw-

C2, 12R 9, 31 V27; Benv. JA 1955, 319; S W, C2, n C2, 48R 3
i
p 55.9 2650 pns B (<j
-
2636 pn B, M, S fjUw * Lo
fan © Khwar. fn © 2 pl. end. pers. pron. acc. &
> fans ©<*brsa; Av. bardsa; Pahl. bus; Arm. bars
mane
-
ob. =» -fn , tn \ snpyw GMS 345; TSP 19.21 n p232; Gersh. AHM 170 *
 1 105 Pr ^ mtCwh )
*
2651 pnt 1 B, S warder
l Pand ( bnt ) © Yaghn. vant ©acc. - vv; pi. -tt
5
SCE 362
bond , fetter 2666 bntsq =» p-, Pw-
TSP 9.115, 129; SCE 362; BSTBL, Dhu . 202; Frag. 2667 pnty S =* bnty
Len. 46.16; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138; C2 gloss.; 2668 bnty C
pntK MSP bl 04
- -
Pande ( pntv ) © pi. -t\ ob. pi. ty , voc. bnty
2652 pnt 2 B, S servant, slave
Pand ( Pnd , bnt ? ) © 3pl. pres.; ind . & subj. &
?
STi 8.11, 45.7; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214; STii 6.8;
impf . =» P-, pw -, wpnd BSTi 130 etc.; BSTii; C 2 gloss.; bnt\ STi 47.6;
GMS 787, 795, 798, 799; AVS 227-8 C 2, 22R 7; bntyu STii 4.25, 3.28; bntyty , STi
2653 pnt 3 S 39.6; C2, 23V 28; CII, 1990 p82
Pand 2669 bntypy C
parcel :
Anc. Lett. 5.8, Hen . BBB f 28
*
-
Bande pay tftatp’s’k
jailer , gaoler
2654 bnt ' C =* pnt 1 C 2, 22R 11
2655 bntJ C Pnt’ 2670 bnwqc C
panukc ? p w-
>
2656 pnt k B, M , S ^^
pande ( Pntk ) © OP bandaka ©acc. flntkw -,
- trembling , terror
pl. finOyt =» bnty, Pndy ( h ) C2, 69R 20 n pl 49
servant , slave 2671 pr- B, M, S (
par ( br - ) ©<* bara\ Yaghn. var - :
SCE 341, 373; VJ; BSTBL, Vim. 63; TSP 8.191; => prt -, Pyr - ,
MDii; Anc. Lett. 2.35, 7.1; Hen. Tales. 486.11; *Pr -
Frag. Len. 31.2, flntkw ( to ) bear , OcObring, (/ cOendurc
l GMS 492, 515; VJ ; A VS 102
2657 pnt m B
5
jfiS
\
Pandam ( bnt’m ) © ob. -y ^ pnd’m 2672 br -
C =» Pr -
punishment 2673 prwk B iby
i
i VJ 1384 n p 98; BSTi A 12; STii 2.2, 3 1
f
frak © <* frdka; Yaghn. firok ^ Pr’k
2658 bnPm C =* PnPm morning, tomorrow
2659 pnPskwn TSP 8.130, 147, 5.78; VJ 91, 867
! pand skun © 3pl. pres. dur. => P - 2674 pr ^ k’nyz’k B
GMS 795; AVS 227 frak -anxaze
2660 pntk B =» pnt > k -
fox , early riser
2661 bntq > SCE 307; BBB 697
© 3pl. fut. 2675 pr ” mc- B JJ 1J> *

C2, 23V24, 48R 11, 69V 20 fram ( u )c © impf . =» pr * mcn -, pr*mc-, fr mync- }

2662 pntk > m (to )undress

pandka ( n ) © 3 pl. fut. = P- VJ 646; S W, C 2 p!22, 22
*
GMS 796; AVS 227
2676 prMmcn B - O* J J 1 J > < rM *
_
2663 pntkt’k B ( a j f' J^ J ) jhUj -
fram ( u )cn ©* framunc * fra mucn; Parth.
Pand -kate ( bntqty ) ©abl. bntqO =* Pndktyc framdz; MP framdz ; <* fra - munc =» Pr *mc , -
prison pr * mc-, fr’mync-
SCE 33; BSTii 842.17, 862.5: C 2 glossy Sund. 0 o )undress
AoFviii 1981 p214 SCE 218; GMS 327
2664 bntqty C =* Pntkt’k 2677 pr ,mt ( wh ) B
}
li I * <jf jl ji
I 2665 Pntp's'k B Pramt(u ) =» Pr >mty>
pand - pase = bntypy prosperous
*
&
 TSP 6.158 n p206 Frag. Lcn. 38.9, 12, 21; flrwt 84 a 9, 86.7
2678 pr n# B =» Pr >n 2690 - pr k }
B (Jj Jj
-
fjB idJUjb f 6 U
2679 prws B jjf -
CU Jj" Pare © <* -baraka ©suff .
bearing , porter
fras =* Pr }s
punishment
TSP 3.50 n p194; GMS 1132
SCE 476; TSP 2.365, 1169; VJ 827 2691 pr >k,y6 B
fra - keS © adv. Pr’k 1
2680 pr» t =» pr > t ^
early, the next day
2681 prVnt B --
uL * j* jjy GMS 1109; TSP 2.582,- Hen. Texts. 734
Prazand © MP. br' z -; Khwar. * br' z -\ Av. brdz -
2692 pr k ncyk B
brV.-, Pr’zndtyy
^ ’ ^ ijljljuL a
frakencik ©adj. ^ pr’k , fr * kcynyy
1
shining
morning, of morning
BSTBL , Dhy. 212
TSP 2.1162 n pl 84
2682 prMzyntk B
praz(a )nde, Prazonde ^ pr’zndtyy 2693 bHqcny C
frakcanc ? ^ fr’kcynyy
burning, ablaze
morning
BSTBL, Intox. 3; GMS 1068
Sund . KG p 181
2683 pHpry M =*> PTp’rk
2694 pr,mty B )

2684 prJcp S - Pramtya =* Pr *mt ( wh )

fracap ? © impf . prosperity
(to ) prcss ? TSP 11.29 n p206
KG pi 81 , 593, 3pl. impf . - nt
}
2695 pr >n B t* <r*
2685 prYz- B JjU 7 fran ( Pr * n ) ©* frana; Yaghn. firon =* fr *n
frayaz ( PYz ) - ^ pr’y’z-, frYz-, pry’z-, fr * y > z- breath
0<? ) bcgin TSP 2.397, 778, 806, 886, 5.54, 9.142; SCE 104
TSP 5.87; SCE 261; 0? 27; Frag. 2a.l 5; GMS 325 2696 -prJn B, M
2686 pr’ys- B, S _
«P
paran © posse, suff . =»syrPr > n , 'Pyzypr’n
( possessing, having
Praxs Prys- ) © < Av. bardg
0 <? ) praise GMS 1133
TSP 14.19; VJ 1012; Hen. Tales. 487 n 2 2697 pHnpstk B
pr'ys- B fran - paste
2687 0- ily£-lx\ J
5 +J

asthmatic
Praxs ©* fra-axsa (Mack.); abi -raxsa. ( Benv.
& Gersh.); Oss. raxsin ^ P xs-, bYxs-, brxs-, SCE 104; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 147
prys- ^ 2698 p S( M )
( to )shooi
^ ^
nk Pyyy
frankan Payi
fL )
^
VJ 251 , inf . -Y SCE 226 n p 38, 22R ; Gersh. IF a Manichean god ( Fravarti , Ether god )
1970; Benv. TSP 2.1041; Benv. Et. 1.299 Sund. Liste, 1994, 459
2688 pr > k ‘ B, S
frak => pr*k , fr}k, P k
^^
2799 pr
Prapas^s- ? © B
impf .
^ Prp’s-
early morning, the next day (/ tf ) hurl forward
-w, VJ 79 n p91; TSP; Frag. Len. 40.16; KG 559; S W , IIJ 1976 p 57 n 63; TSP I 3ii 5
flr' Jcw , TSP 17.20 2700 pr s}
B, S ol ( o l
2689 prV B y. 1 A fras => Pr *s
Pare © Khwar. firk ©acc. w =» pr > y - punishment
fruit VJ 41 b, 476; SCE 272, 350; BSTBL, Padm. 20;
-
TSP 2.223; BSTBL, Vim. 80; w, TSP 6.113, fir * w . TSP 2.365, 1169; Frag. Len. 57.4, 65.4, 66.4
 * *,
»• % ‘ > •
- . ‘. v *jfesr.
'

107 pHywy

2701 pr s kyrhi
}
B KG 353, 384
,
fras kiran => fr >skyr n 2713 pr’wnPy’n S
south fromayan
^ prwm’yk
BSTBL, Vaj. 20; Benv. Notesi 65 Roman , Byzantine
2702 pr >st S - jijf \} y
frast © pt. st.; perf . flr' stwS' r - ^ fr’yz-, Pr’z-,
^
KG 394; GMS 1049, 1244
2714 prNvscyCh ) B
frst - frawisci ^ Pr’wcy, pr’wscy, fr*wyscy, frwycy
(fo )conclude, ( ro )settle forgetfulness
MDii ; Gersh. Advice. 89; S W , C2 n pi 32.22 TSP 2.171, 7.168, 20.11; BSTBL, Dhu. 279
-
2703 pr >s ( y ) S( M ) o J ^ 2715 pr >xs- M
frasay © <* fra -ais © impf . ^ Pr’ys-, pr’ys-1, praxs © <* brixsa-
p yst - ( to ) be roasted
^
( / cOsend GMS 825; Sogdica. 40.12; AVS 73
:
Hen. Tales. 478.25 2716 pr’xs- S
2704 pr > t B, M , S A* Praxs =» brxs-, Pr’ys-, Prys-
Prat ( pr * t , br’t , pr’tr ) ©<bratar ©ob. -y; voc. 0 ^ )shoot,0 d? )throw
- ; pi. -/
l
; -
ob. pi. ty MSP b26, 92; impf . 0>r> xl MSP bl 55
brother 2717 pr »y B, M
GMS 307, 940; Frag. Lcn.; BBB 540; MSP bl 70- Pare ^ PrV, Pryy , bry
3; STi 33.15; STii 6.2; C2 gloss.; fir' trt , br' trt , fruit
"brothers" SCE 36, 55; GMS 944, 1231; KG STii 8.11; TSP 6.114; Sogdica . 2.2, 4
348; STi 26.3; STii 6.18; C2 gloss voc. pi. C2, , 2718 -
pr’ys S
12 R 28, 48 R 27; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p214; BBB frais © OP fraisaya * fra - aisaya © impf .
f 41, 544; Frag. Len . 92.9 - ^ -
fir }s( y ) =* prys-, frys , p ys 1
2705 br > t C =» pr > t ( / o )send

2706 pr > tr => pr > t > r, prH

) MDii; MSP bl 24; Frag. Len . 44.12; AVS 128

i
2707 pHtrt => prh 2719 pr’yst- S
frest © pt. st.; perf . ftr' ystwd' r
-
OJL J
^ Pr'ys-, fryst -
2708 pr’w B , S <LI3 L>- OL
GcOsend
fraw ? =* ptpr’w-
MDii; KG 404, 406, 425; flr ystw , MDii ; AVS
memory 128
’
TSP 9.127; Frag. Len. 40, 13
2720 prtysPk S
2709 prHvcy B freste (frystk, pr > ysty, Prysty / k ) ©acc. w; pi.
fraw ( i )sci © < framusti
-
>
^ pr’wscy, fr* wyscy, -t ^ frysty( y )
Pr wscy h ( )
apostle
forgetfulness Hen. JRAS 1945, 155; KG 471 pl 81; MSP b 41,
BSTBL, Dhu. 284; GMS 382; Benv. Notesi 42
-*
48, 72, 83, 131; w, b 115
2710 pr , wk > B 2721 pHystr B - £

Pruk ( pr’wkh ) © Yaghn. viruk -, Khot. brauka-, frestar © < Av. fraesta -tara
Khwar. firwc more
eyebrow
GMS 331, 1299; BSTBL, Dhu. 279
SCE 100; BSTBL, Dhy. 46; Bailey. Prolexis. 271 2722 pr’ysty => pr’ysPk
2711 prVkh => Pr , wk >
2723 pr’ywy B
2712 pr’wm S frayuy ©* fra - y( a )uga-
‘ fJJ
frum , from (frwm ) © < Parth. frwm -, MP hrwm salvation
© ob. y
Rome, Byzance
— TSP 6.13, 7.77; "unyoking" S W, BSOAS 1975,
134
 • I ?

pr yz-
}
108

2724 pr'yz- B Jj _
oif ) j j KG 333; GMS 293
J1
^ ijz ** ?

2738 pry » r B =* pry’r

frcz / z ?
2739 pry’m’k S
( name of tf ) plant
frayame ? ©* f r a- gamaka; Munj. fraYomiy
TSP 19.20 n p232
male kid
2725 pHyzkCh) B ’’ year-old ” KG 503, S W , Apd. 3.2.3
frezk / e ? © ob. - yh
2740 pry nk
}
S y NJU- j
thorn
VJ 902, 781, 1104
faryane © w -
(o / )Farghane
2726 pr z-
}
S eJjaU* < JL < j
~ J J LJ
-
— MDii p84
> (

fraz © <* fra -raza =» /3r st

>
2741 prfr B, S
(ro )concludc a pact, pact
farxar ( Pry * r ) ©Ski. vihara © ob. -y =» fryJr
MDii p88; Gcrsh. Advice. 90; A VS 134
temple
2727 br’z- -
> br > z
flrY ' ry , SCE 169, 173, JJrY' n 176, -y, 172 etc.;
2728 pr*zndtyy M VJ 1117; TSP 7.36, 8.195; SCE; GMS 362; Frag.
prazande ( P zntyy ) © Sbraz -
^ ^ Pr’z’nt, Lcn. 93.3
Pr *zyntk 2742 prySv B, S JU OjJ
shining faryaw, frayaw ©* f r a - gava\ Parth. frg }w
GMS 1068
2729 pr’zntyy =» Pr’zndtyy possession , richess
2730 prp’nt B VJ 66, 111; TSP 12.4; Hen. Tales. 480.17, GMS
ParPand 325; Gersh. TPS 1963, 193
deception 2743 pry’wey B, S
SCE 273; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 25 faryawei
2731 brbr’yq C rich , happy
parParik © pi. -/ TSP 15.27; Frag. Lcn . 85.10
barbarian 2744 pry ^ cyk B
BSTii 878.13; C 2, 87 R 1, 13 n pl 63 faryaweik
-
2732 pr pw6}nt S rich , happy
Par-po5and TSP 8.97 n p216
fragrant , perfumed 2745 pry’z B, S( M )
Mack. AI 25 p442.9 farxaz ?
2733 prpwSn B touching , sense of touch
Par - po6an
‘ J*** VJ 881; Sogdica. 64, 11; * prYyz "to touch" GMS
perfumed , fragrant 330
i i f .
TSP 5.46; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds n 146 . 2746 pry - B, S =» PrYz-
^
i,
I 2734 bre =» z > tk Prch 2747 pryn > S LJLU
2735 brd ,r C =* Prt -
- frayna ( prynh , Prynh ) =» fryn (> ), P > ryn <
2736 brdpd C iL% y sign , way , manner
Partpa 5 ? ( brtpd ) =* Prtp5, prtpd Hen. Tales. 478.29; TSP 9.59, 16.32, 37; BSTBL;
informed , learned PrYh ?, MDii
STii 1.44, 45 2748 prynh B =* Pryn >
2737 prStp’y- S 2749 pryrp- B
i}\
•h
"
J -
fra -0 pay ? (prSP’y - ) © f r a Owaya - frayarP => fryrP-
^ wyS y-, n 6py-, pr6pyt-
»
(to )extend ^ Go )offer
BSTBL, Dhy. 172
 109 Prtymbn

2750 prys- B, M , S => Pr > ys- 2763 prny- B tjj / Iji

2751 prys- B, M , S frnay ? © inf . yy =*fny-
-
praxs © impf . byrxs =^ Pr xs-, Pi^ys- (r )endanger , (r 6? )forfeit
}
^
0o )shoot TSP 6.115 n p205; GMS 818A
TSP 2.1041 n p182; - y, VJ 251
> 2764 prp>s- B
2752 prysky * B frapas ? © impf . flap' s =* frpMs , - PrVs-
Praxsakya ^ brxsqy’C- ) 0o ) beat , 0 <? )strike down
shooting TSP 2.177, 282; GMS 328
TSP 7.144 n p214; Benv. Eli 299 2765 prp*y B =» pTp’k
2753 prysnh prysnh 2766 prp*z B
2754 pryw >y -B p/far - paz ^ p’z
fraxway ©<* fra- xwahaya =» frxw > k face on earth
(/ o )cut out , 0 <? )chop GMS 328; STii; VJ 360; TSP 21, iii, 13 n p 234
SCE 262; BBB 505 n6; GMS 330; AVS 95 2767 prpsh B
par - pis © <* bara - puQra -\ Av. barat - pu6 rd\
-
Lr ?
2755 prk S
frak © loc. - y => fr > k ,}
Pr * k , Prdc1 Parth. brbwhr -, Khot. baravirna
tomorrow pregnant
MDii pi 14 n 20, firkyy TSP 22.18 n p235; Hen. Texts. 376 n 1; Gersh.
2756 prk’yrny S TPS 1945, 144; STSC 14
frakirn(e ) => frkyrny 2768 prpswn (y ) S(C ) jboo i
r-->
indifference par - pisunc
MSP b189; Sund. n p43 womb
STi 86.13; GMS 1090
2757 prkr’nt B -
frakrand ( frkr > nt - ) ©<* fra- krnta =» Prkst -, 2769 prpt S -
frkmd - Prpat ?, frapat ?
(/ o )cut in pieces tumble
TSP 2.159; GMS 145; AVS 112 Mack. AI 424, 8
2758 prkst - S 2770 prpyy S ( <v*)
frakast © pt. st. farpix ? © Av. pivah; Pahl. farbih
( ro )cut in pieces fat
GMS 601; Hen. JRAS 1944, 137.7 MDii p 32 n 20
2759 brqy * C 2771 prt - B, M
Prt , pa / ort -
*
Par( a )kya ^Gb’rqy’, bznbrqy
)
( brd > r ) © <* brta =* Pr -, Pwrt -
gift (to )bring, (to )carry , 0o ) bear
STi 29.5; STSC 113; C2, 57V 13: BSTii 905.13 GMS 592, trans. pret. firtwSyr -\ KG 635
2760 prnPy -
S 2772 prPwy =* prtwy
2773 prt ,wx B, S
?
framay © impf . firymyy
^ frnPy-, prnPy-
1

i (/ cOorder
Frag. 2a.7
-
Partux, pratux ( brtwx ) © <* wi rata+ ywx <ahu
=¥ Prtwy
2761 prm’yst- S O-3 y \y\J>- tranquil , secure
framost © Av. framdrdz - =*frmst - TSP 6.35, 156, 11.30 n p224; BSTBL, Dhy. 27,
Go )spoil 240; Sogdica. 16.14a; Benv. Notesii 216
MSP bl 97 p43
2774 prtymbn M aJ..yS
2762 -prn
par (a )n ©suff . = Pw6prn
*
( < jb
— Part -yamban © pi. -d
suffering , pain - bearing
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 164.7 Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 142.1, 147
 -
:h .
j&v

prtpcxwnyh 110

o=*y iSoj J-
2775 prtpcxwnyh M
Part - pacxone
^ 00" 2790 prwrtk ? S <*\ j < o^
frawarte ( prwrPk ) © MP frwrdg ^^4j 1

frwrty 1
suffering contempt, humiliated scroll , letter
BBB 687 MDii p73.12
2776 prtp6 B, S •iff 2791 prwy B
Pratpa 6, Partpa 5 ( brtpd ) =* frtp55, brdpd farwe ? => prwy , frwy
illusion
informed
BSTBL, Vim . 115; VJ 230; STii 7.32, 34
MDii 1.1 , 15; TSP 6.115, 16.23 n p205; STi 77.4;
STii 1.67 , 89; C2, 3 V 7 , 22R 11 , 14 pl 48.11; 2792 prwz - B
Bugut . Insc. B2.16 frawaz =* frwz -
( to )fly
2777 brtpd C =* Prtp5, prtpd
GMS 329; AVS 132
2778 brtpdy * C =» prtpSy’h
2793 *prwz ,n ,k B
2779 prtpSy’h M : if I frawazane, parwazane ( brwz>ny )
PratpaSya , partpa 5 ya ( brtpdyO
bird , flying
information
SCE 304; C2, 17 V 2 p58; Schwartz. BSOAS 1971 ,
GMS 1405; C2, 12 V6, 87 R 14; BSTii 878.14
412
2780 prtpSy’kh S T
2794 brwz*ny C =* *Prwz,n)k
Partpa 6 ya ( k )
2795 brxs- C
information , knowledge
KG 471
o*
^^
Praxs © impf . b' rxs ^pr s-, Pr > xs- ^
2781 brtpO prtpd ^
(fo )shoot , ( / release
BTii 827.44; Benv . Eti 299; S W , C2, 94V 14 n
2782 prtwy B
i

>
?
Lir 1A
pratux , partux ( prt’wy , brtwx ) © pi. - 1
^ f p74, 176
2796 brxs’mnty C
=» prt ) wx
praxsamandc ©acc. - tw
sure, tranquil
shooting
BSTii 842.11 ; Benv . Eti 323; C2, 68 R 11 p !48
BSTii 892.20; C2, 31 R 20 + p>0
f .’ i 2783 brtwx C =4 prtwy
2797 brxsqy ’C- ) C
2784 brtwxt =» prtpd Praxsakya ^prysky’
2785 brw C =» bry shooting
2786 prw’rtn rwc S y jjj BSTii 892.18, 20; C2, 31 R 18 - 19; Gersh . IF 1970,
frawartin roc 2
305
^prw’rtn rwc, frwrt
nineteenth day of the month 2798 BRY S
I? MDiii p64
i f
‘
pise , zate ©acc. - w; abl . Idg.
1 2787 prw >y5- B son
I cP.
-
frawe6 ©* fra - waid ? vid » prw y 5-, )
MDii ; MDiii; Frag. Len . 69.3; TSP 8.168
frwy6(5 )- 2799 bry C
^p^y, Pr>k ,
(ro )reach, (r <? )hit , (ro )search Pare © acc. - w; pi . -t ; ob. pi . - ty 2

TSP 3.117; GMS 329; Gersh. AHM p263 n; AVS pryy

115 fruit
2788 prwm’yk S, M STi 21.14-, C2, gloss, brw , BSTi 113, 121
fromik ( prwmyk ) © pi . ob. - ty
^Pr’wm’y^, 2800 pry >(h ) M < i jA
frwmyq Parya ?
Byzantine air , ether
KG 350; Sogdica. 8.1 b n p9 GMS 1661; Hen . Tales. 473.25, 478.14; Cosm.
2789 prwmyk => prwm’ yk 307.10, 312, 93; BBB pl 22
;
 Ill przyy

2801 prypryny ( y ) M t jjjL Prze ( Prz’y ) © <* bfzaka ©acc. flrzk ( > )w ; pi.
pare- parene prz' yt =» Przy
fruit - bearing long
Sogdica. 34.24; Hen. Cosm. 307.31; GMS 1646 VJ 1263; TSP 2.143, 438, 3.296, 5.24, 32, 6.54;
2802 prync M
SCE 19, 25, 73, 139 etc.; BSTBL, Dhy. 254;
GMS 138
Princ/ j © MP brinj
rice
2815 prz*y => Prz> k
Hen. AM 10.2, 1963, 196
2816 prz8wnp>k B *

2803 brync C ojujlj iaJj jfj

Prz-dumbe
Parenc ©f . pres. part,
-
long tailed
SCE 140
carrying, bearing
STi 37.3; GMS 891 2817 przkw B

2804 pryny M Przku (PrzwkO © < flrzuk

r oJujb i a Jo y
length
Parene ( bryny ) © pres. part,
BSTBL, Dhy. 92, 96; GMS 998, 999, 976 n 1; TSP
bearing n p 181
STi 20.15; GMS 890
2818 przkwy( y ) B, M
2805 bryny C => Pryny
Przkwc ? ( Przqwyy )
2806 brysq C - . jb
o L iaJu y length
par -Tsk © pres.part. GMS 999; TSP 5.963, 6.140 n pl 81
carrying , having 2819 przqwyy M =» Przkwy ( y )
BSTi 281; GMS 897A
2820 prz n n
2807 prysty / k S Pr > yst > k Prz-naxan ^
2808 brywr C => Pryywr -
long nailed
2809 prywr =$ Pryywr , RYPW TSP 5.1, 11, 68, 88
2810 pryy M 2821 przptp’wz
Pare ^ Pr’y, bry , Pr > kJ Prz-patPoze ^B y

fruit long- beaked

BBB 570 a 7; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 312; GMS 966, SCE 170
1661 2822 przwVy B
2811 Pryywr M przwane , Prz/zwane (przwWy )
Pare-Par ( brywr, Prywr ) © Av. baevar -
moth , long lived ( /zame of an insect )
=> RYPW TSP 6.162; Frag. Len. 49.8; SCE 167, 503 n p 37;
ten thousand , myriad GMS 458; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137
GMS 362, 1329; Hen. Cosm. 307.63, 312.92; BBB; 2823 przwVy => PrzwWy
C2, 12V 20
2824 przwk’ B => przkw
2812 prz’ B
2825 brzy C =» przy
fraz, farz ? => frz
2826 Przy S, B JUL i jljj
until , even that , rather
TSP 2.166, 400 n pl 71; VJ 1131; Texts. p 734 Prze ( brzy, Przyy ) =» Prz k }

long, loud

—
2813 prz 2 B, S
GMS 138, 967; C 2, 31 V6; MSP; TSP 16.39
porz, prz ©<*6rza , Parth. burz
long 2827 brzycq C
przick
TSP 5.1, 11, 68, 88; BSTBL,- GMS 138; MSP
firz( y ) loud
BSTii 890.51,- C2, 60V 19 n pl 49
2814 prz> k B JLL
2828 Przyy M => Przy
 przzwWy prWy 112

2829 przzw’n’y pHiPy B 2842 bstry C

( jhSr P(a )stare, f (a )stare =» fstry
Prz-zwane • tablecloth
STi 34.6; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 181; S W , C2 n p67
moth
SCE 167; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 412 2843 bsty C
paste © pi. acc. -w
i JJ+JjJ l
— < i

2830 bs’ C 03 .
^ PsPk
^ bound , prisoner
Pesa ( byqsV ) =» bys \ Pys> r
STi 3801; C 2 gloss.
out, outside 2844 psty M =* pst’k
C2 gloss n p53; BSTii 889.24
,
2845 ps’k B
2831 ps>c - S f (o )sak ?
^^-
P y
bearing, subjection
fsac =» fs}c-
0<? )teach TSP 16.39, 40 n p230; pPty TSP 2.205 n pl 71
MSP b 67 : 2846 ps’m - =» ‘Ps’m-
2832 ps’nywnch B 2847 ps’wnp- B
fsanxunc P( o )sunp, fsumb ? © <* fra-drumba; Khwar.
! ^Pshiywnch ' rSnb-; MP Skt . subh ? PsVnp-
( related / o )parasang
( / o )skin, GcOdccorticate
^
VJ 717; GMS 1092; Sogd. Cpds. 146.4
SCE 219; Gersh. IF 1970, 304
2833 ps’nt’k
B
fsande ( Ps}ntk ) © <* frazantaka © voc. ps' nt' 2848 ps y-
}
S 0-3£ O3Si

child
fsay ©* fra- say “> ps
}
y -
i ( / o )expel
i BSTBL, Dhy. 365; SCE 300, 309
STSC 132.19
2834 ps P^ nt’k
^mt B yptk 2849 pskr’k S y
\3>

I;
2835 ps
^ - ^-
2836 bst- C =» Pst -
P/ f (o )skare ?
able
2837 pst- B M , Frag. Len. 85.7
Past ( bst - ) © pt. st. => pynd , - pyst-, Pynt- 2850 psnykh S
( to ) bind , ( to )attach fcsnik , fsanik © fsan- ©adj.
GMS 110; VJ 1239; C2, perf . st. pstw&r - ; GMS shaking, cracking
828 Sund. MHC p26 n 32, 36.8 V 3
2838 pst'k M , B iJS-ijJi t
;
2851 pspYy B
H paste ( PsPy, Psty, pstk ) © pi. -t ; ob. pi. -ty P( a )spare © <*abi -spara; f spar - =* pspTyy
=* bsty
> soIe(o / foot )
bound , prisoner BSTBL, Dhy. 196; GMS 370
GMS 843, 852; TSP 2.498, 6.150; SCE 104; Hen. 2852 bt > C =* >pt >
Cosm. 312, 123; Magi. 138.15; STi 38.1; C2
gloss, acc. bstw , pi. bstyt , Pstk , "closed"; TSP
2853 pPr B -
-
ftar ( pPyr -, Ptyr ) ©* far -trya- © impf . p' t' yr
2.498 =*ftr -, ftyr -
2

2839 psPy =* Pst’k (fo ) pass, ( to )cross

2840 pstywnp B -
fastyunp, fostyumb ? =» fstxwmp-
GMS 178, 318; TSP 2.138; Frag. 2a.23; AVS 105
2854 pPriPkty =4 ,pt > rn > kty ?
(rzOdraw 2855 *bPst =* bPst -pnc’s-nwmyq
VJ 771 n p94; Hen. Texts. 733 n 1; S W , BSOAS
1983, 49; AVS 107
-
2856 bPst pnc’s-nwmyq C
f #3
(a )pdasat - pancas-nomik O'bPst )
2841 pstk =* pst > k seven hundred fifty ninth
f

M
 .
:U »
‘ . . *- i
A* .* T a«m.
! ‘
< 44 V W.
* a .

113 Pw6 k ? m
)

C2, 1R 8 2870 pw- B, M, S

2857 pt’yr - =» pt > r- Paw, pu ( bw-, bntsq, bwt ( y )) =» P ~, wP-,
pwt ( y ), pwy, Pw n , Pwt > y, PwtkWn , bwq \
}

2858 btmyk C r*4 pwb m , pw5\ bwtyst \ bwtt, bwtq ( n ), bynt1,

(a ) pdmik
^Ptmyk ^
b% bym , bnq \ bntq >
seventh (r )be, ( ro ) become
C2, 39V6, 55R 17; BSTii 897.77 ^
GMS 787-802; AYS 226-9
2859 ptr’ync B - cP J jI

( o )Ptrenc, Potrenj © <* abi -trnjaya © impf .

2871 pw > n
Pawan ( b > n ) © lsg. subj. =» Pw-, P > n
p'trync =» Ptrync-, ’ptr’ync- GMS 799; AYS 228
( ro ) press, ( ro )oppress
2872 pw >t =»
,
P'tk’m, P t( y )
TSP 2.7, 132, 14.26; BSTBL, GMS 153
•
2860 ptryt M - jLii
2873 bwc - C =* Pwc-

oPtrayd, potrayd Cptryt -) ©<*abi-traxta

2874 pwc- B, M, S
poc ( bwc- ) © Sbaugi Parth. boz ; MP bdz\ Av.
<* trnxta -; Av. Oraxta © pt. st. ptr’ync -,
^ buja => Pwys-, pwyt-, pwy
’Ptryty ( / o )save, (ro )deliver
Oppress, (to )oppress
GMS 825; Bailey. Prolexis. 14; Schwartz. BSOAS
GMS 152 b n 1 600; A VS 123
1971, 412; AYS 73
2861 ptrytky * M jLiJ
i
2875 pwc*k S
(o ) Ptraydakya , Patraydakya -
Pozak, Poze
oppression saviour
Sogdica. 3; BBB 510 Mack. AI 1985, 424.1
2862 ptrnng M 2876 pwcn’k S
(o )Ptrang, Patrang ©*abi -trang / Jca
oppression redeemer
-
Pocanak > bwcny, pwc* k

GMS 152a , 959; Hen. LW 101 Sund . MHC p 27 n 41(- w )

2863 ptrync- M o >£ «c P j j T j L i j >i i 2877 bwcny C Uj
© impf . fl' trync ptr’ync-, >Ptr > ync-, tryt - pocne => Pwcnlk, pwc> k
^
( / o )oppress saviour, deliverer
GMS 152 b, 619, Sogdica . 43, 11 BSTii 867.31; C2, 27 V 2
1 '

2864 ptskpyc B 2878 pw 5 B, M <SX iX

apdas- kapic ? po6 ( pww 6, bwd ) © < Av. baoda =» pw65,
unit of weight Pw 6 h
TSP 19.8 n p232; Hen. Texts. 713 n 5 incense
2865 *btts C ojJtfc TSP 7.111, 112, 114; STii 3.66; C2 gloss.; BBB
apd - tas, opdtas =* bttsmyq 2879 pw 6- B OfJ***
seventeen Po6
2866 bttsmyq C (/ cOperfume, (rc? )smell
apdtasmik TSP 7.115
seventeenth 2880 bwd C pw8
C2, 55V 17; BSTii 898.107
I 2881 pw6>
2867 ptyr- => pt > r - Pu / ot /Sa © 2pl. impv. => pw
-
2868 bw C GMS 797; AYS 228
i
i
P(a )u © lsg. inj. *» P- 2882 pw5,k ,m
C 2, 102 Y 24 Pu /otaka ( m ) © 2 pl. fut. => pw-
2869 bw C =£ pw - — GMS 796; AYS 227
 Pw6*ndc 114

2883 pwS’ndc M TSP 5.45; S W , IIJ 1976, 60f ; TSP 13.25

Po5andz /c © f . adj. ^PwShitch 2896 pwSst’n B, M , S
scented , perfumed |3o8 estan ( PwSstn ) © ob . - yh => bwstn
O
^y
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.16; GMS 1068 garden
2884 pwS’ndyfy ) M yyy*' BSTBL, Vim. 78; SCE 2; GMS 1118; Frag. Len.
Po5andc ( Pw 8> nt > k , PwShity ) © pi . - / 29.11; TSP 21 iii 15
perfumed , scented , fragrant 2897 pwSstn => Pw8st > n
BBB; GMS 1068; VJ 11; TSP 3.204 n pl 98; 2898 pwSstnp’ S OLPL
BSTBL, padm. 41 ; Frag . 4; Hen . Tales . 476.18; Po5estan- pa
MSP b 55; flwS' ntlcw , VJ 868 gardener
2885 pwS’nt’k B => PwS’ndyCy ) Frag. Len . 29.20
2886 pw tch B
^^ 2899 bwd - xwrty C Jb JU d jl £
poSandz © f . adj. pwfrndc po5- xwartc ^PwSywrPkfw )
^ delicious
perfumed
VJ 91 , 1435 C2, 48 V 8

2887 pwfi ’nty S => pwfrndyCy ) 2900 pwy B , S j ioLxi

Poy © <* bauga -

2888 pw 6 pr ’n B LIU ~*> J* y - salvation
Po6- fran, Pod -Paran TSP 2.425, 905, 974, 6.127; BSTBL, Dhu. 201;
fragrant , having good breath
Frag . Len . 88.3; KG 570
TSP 3.206, 207
2901 pwyc M JL- oL
2889 pw6 prn B, M
po5- parn , po6 paran
scentholder
© <* bauda
barana
—
y

VJ 14, 94; Sogdica. 52.9; GMS 1029; Sogd. Cpds.

Ob Jut*
p/ fuyc ( Pwyyc )
ninth month of the year
GMS 1275; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.7, 149.10;
flwTyc , MDii , Nov . 6, 5
^
147.7
I 2902 pvvyfiV - B , S
2890 pwS5 M yyj^- J* y- LSY
> Pw6 Pw 6h ^
‘ puydar ( pwytwS’r - ) © perf . st . =» pwyt -
po5 ( pw55h )
incense , scent ,
-perfume
,
olfaction
,
0 o )save, ( to )bz saved
KG 2338; Frag. Len. 93.18
GMS 1193; VJ 16, 96, 20b, 844, 894, 880; SCE 84
r 2903 pwys- B , S
2891 pw65h B => pw55
Puxs ( Pwxs - ) © <* buxsa; Parth . MP bwxs-
2892 pwSywrt’kCw ) S © 3sg. pres fiwxsty
,

po5- xwarte, Po6- xurte -> bwd - xwrty ( to )be saved , ( to )bz delivered
good - tasting , delicious GMS 520, 825; SCE 350; TSP 2.1080, 1141 , 1194;
; MDii pi 39.6; C2, 48 V 8; MDiii p70, A 16.6 BSTBL, Padm. 20, Dhu . 235; VJ 535; AVS 73
2893 pw 5 h B, M , S yky J** yy- ^sy 2904 pwyt - B, S
po§ © ob. - yh =» pw65, Pw6 ^ ‘ ‘ Puyd © <* buxta © pt . st .
perfume , sense of smell , olfaction (to )save, (ro ) be saved
TSP 2.816, 6.172, 17.28; BSTBL, Vim. 26, Vaj. 14, GMS 509; KG; AVS 120
Dhy . 12, 67, 97; Hen. Cosm . 318; BBB; KG 378
2905 pwyPrmyk M jyr*
2894 pw 6 n B *

puxtarmik (^pwrPrmyk ) © pi . -t
PoSan © in compd. patient
scented GMS 469; Gersh. BSOAS 17, 481 n 5; KG pl 82
I
H Gersh . Sogd. Cpds. TSP 1945, 146 n
2906 pwytk B
2895 pw6n prwn B
Po5an - Paran, po6an -faran
iSj*
‘ isy. y y ^ Puyde © pp.
saved
scented , fragrant , smell perceiving BSTBL, Dhu. 201
 115 bwt *ny

-
2907 pwytwS’r S =» pwyS’ r - 2919 pwr6my S( M )
2908 pwyyc S => pwyc furSme ? © <* / ra - rudma ? =» pwr8my
plant , vegetation
2909 pwk’ B l<£> j
GMS 415
Pok ? © = Skt. paramita => Pwys-, pwy
salvation 2920 pwrt B ? ifjj
purt ?
SCE 215
swelling ?, dent ?
2910 bwq SCE 96 n p 35; Gersh. IF 1970, 305, <*burti
poka © lsg. fut . inj. =» Pw-
C 2, 69V 21
2921 pwrt - B
Purt prt © Yaghn. vurta © pt. st.; perf . st.
,
2911 pwmh B, S =» Prt-
pum © <OP. bumi © ob. y( h ) - (to )bring, (fo )bear , (ro )endure
earth , world TSP 2.1154; BSTBL, Intox. 36; perf . st.
VJ 226, 228, 1218; SCE 4.214; TSP; BSTBL, Vim.
102, Dhu . 142, 293, Dhy. 125 etc.; Frag. Len.
flwrtwS' r
,
-
2922 *pwrt rmyk => pwyPrmyk
114.3
2923 pwrPrmyky’Ckh ) M
2912 bwn } C jU < lJjr £ purtarmikya ( k )
puna © f . ob. bwny; pi. bwnyt -» Pwn(h ) ,
patience
Pwn kh }

GMS 469, 1105; BBB 627, 636; W -Li, ii; Hen.

cell , hole, cave
Talcs. 473; Sogdica. 3; KG 603, 611
STSC 28, 46; C2, 11R 27, 77 R 10, 16, 68 V 10
2913 pwn’kh B, M
2924 bwrty'q C - Lpjf J
purtyak
puna ( k ) © pi . - ftwn' ty =* yws Pwn’kh , bearing
nnsPwn ’k , ywn}k Pwn’kh Sund . AoFviii 1981, 191 R 2
hole
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.1 2925 pvvs’ntk B

2914 pwn ( h ) B, M Pusande ( Pwsndyy, Pws’nty ) © <Skt. upavastha;

Khot. puysata
puna © f. ob. fiwn( } ) y( h ); pi. - yt =» bwn ’
fast
hole, pore
TSP 2.586 etc - SCE 77, 387, 381; Sogdica. 64.19;
BSTBL, Dhy. 381; TSP 3.274, 284; Frag. 2a.12;
BBB f 34
Hen. Cosm. 312, 126; fiwny , BSTBL, Dhy. 151,
210, 332, 381; flwnyh , Frag. 2a.13; flwriyh , TSP 2926 pws*nty =» Pws ntk }

2.296; > yt , TSP 2. 373 2927 pwsndyy M => Pws > ntk
2915 pwn mry M 2928 bwstn C
\
-
Postan © ob. y; pi. t =» Pw8st ) n -
pun - mary ? ( Pwn mrg ) garden , paradise
basic numberG /z astronomy )
'
BSTii 886, 14.17, 878.8; C 2 gloss.
GMS 1409; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151, 14 2929 bwt M
2916 pwn mrg => pwn mry but ( pwty ) © nom. -(>)y; abl. ->; pi. -r =» bwtyst ,
2917 pwntyn k S }
oLjj
ps> bwty, pwt -1
4J [J
- t
Buddha
Punt / dene ?
foundation GMS 36, 44, 1179; ob. fiwtyh, STii 10.52
i MDii, Nov. 3V 18, Nov. 4 V 10 2930 bwt >
2918 Pwr S jy.
© 2 pl. impv. =* pw-
Por GMS 788, 797; STi 38.2
blond 2931 bwPny S, M
MDiii p 37.13 n p 39, 10 butane pwtWk
^
 Pwt’y 116

( o f )Buddha ( to )g ivc
Sogdica. p64. l 3; GMS 1040 GMS 551; AVS 130
2932 pwtJy 2950 bxt C =* n}bxt
Pole © 3sg. irr. =» Pw- 2951 pxtbwry M =» Pxtwnyy
GMS 791, 788, 801; AVS 229 2952 pxtra M =* Pytm
2933 pwtk ’m / n 2953 pxtwnyy M
potka ( m / n ) © 3sg. fut. =» Pw - ( Pxtbwry )
Paxtunc, Paydune, paydune
GMS 796; AVS 227; C2 gloss. schism ,difference of view
2934 bwtq ( n ) BBB b 30; GMS 1087; Sund. Man . Lett. 310.15
Potka( n ) © 3sg. pres. dur. =* Pw ~ 2954 py 1
B, S y
AVS 227; C2 gloss. fe ( p > 4 ) © Khwar. *-f > © 2sg. pers. pron. end.
( )

2935 bwtt acc. & ob. =* rty , ’PZY , fy, - p, sm’yw

-
Pot © 2 pl. subj. & impv. =» pw ~ you
GMS 797 GMS 1356; S W , C 2 p77.3 l ; VJ 1094 2 pi. pres.
2936 p \vt ( y ) -
pron.; SCE 418; TSP, STii 9.12; Frag. Len.
Pot ( bwt( y ))
© 3sg. irr. =* Pw - 2955 py 2
B
GMS 801, 816; VJ 369 emphatic particle
2937 bwty M pwt -1 GMS 1355; VJ 371, 603, 797; - /?, VJ 711
2938 bwt ( y ) =* Pw -, Pwt ( y ) 2956 by ' C
pi / c © 2sg. pres. =» P-, Pw -, Pwy, byq >
2939 bwtyst M
butist © pi . ^ pwt’yst AVS 227
Buddhas 2957 by 2
GMS 1673 pi /e © 3sg. opt . => p-, wpy(y ) , pwy
2

2940 bwtyst * C AVS 228

Potcsta © 2pl. irr. & impf . => pw - 2958 by 3 C
GMS 788, 819; AVS 229 PT ? © adv. =* wPyw , byw , > wPy
v,
2941 pww 6 both
M =» Pw6
C2 gloss.
2942 bwwny C =» b’ wwny
2959 pyMtr B - A

-
2943 pvvxs M =» pwys-
fyatar =» fy’tr, Py* tr
)

2944 pwy more

I Pawe © 2& 3sg. pres. opt. =» pw -, wPy(y )2, by1, SCE 299; GMS 321
by 2
2960 py >ys- B
GMS 795, 801; AVS 227, 228
2945 bwz}xq C
-
Pyaxs ? © inf . y =^ Py } ys-
0o ) boil, (/ <? )cook
^ bz’xwq, >pyz>ywk >
()
Pozaxok ? TSP 19.6 n p232
unfortunate
2961 by - C
Lentz. STii 1.46 n p580; BBB p90 a 9 ^
Pyam ( b m ) © impf . b' y' m
2946 bwzbr C LSJJ I jy* L i jjf L ^
( / o ) rear, ( to )foster
PozPar ©OP baji © pi. BSTii 879.15; C2, 87 V 15 n pi 64
tax collector
BSTii 826.1; C 2, 94 R 1; STi 19, 12; GMS 120 A
2962 by d’r C
^ - Oju oif 7 -
—
2947 px B =» py -
2948 px*yst B Py > yst
Pyap8ar © <} fiy } pt+Syr © perf . st. ^’Py’pt -
( ro )understand , OcOknow
Py' pU MSP b45 n p40; STii 3.12; Mack. BSOAS

/ ^949 pxs- M
(P > xs ) =» pys-
2963
33.116
py*pt- =* >py>pt-
 -
k v'i u -
i iui,

117 byq

2964 py’r'k S &li

o 2974 pye’n ywPw B, S
Pyarc ( Py’ryy ) ©acc. ft / rw =*’py’rh pecan-xutaw
god of physicians
evening
GMS 1230; TSP 9.78.95; SCE 272
GMS 969; Hen. Tales. 467, 12.3; BBB 697; KG
541 p 182; C2, 94R 21, 22; Hen. Fasts. JRAS 2975 pycy h M
’
1945, 155 Pecya ( Pycyh ) © f . n.
medicine
2965 py rt-
}
B, S
GMS 1111; Sogdica. 39.35; TSP 8.198; BBB 517
Pyart ? ( byrd > r-) © Yaghn. viyorta © pt. st.
“> Pyr - \ ’Py' rt -, Pyrt -
2976 Pycy’kh B
(ro )obtain
pecya ( k ) © f . n.
medicine
GMS 90, 593; BSTBL, Dhy. 391; MD; Anc. Lett.
BSTBL, Dhy. 229
4.5; STii 7.6
py r k 2977 Pycyh B =» Pycy h }

2966 PyVyy M =» ) )
:
2978 by8wnh =» Py5 n }

2967 by > tq > rc C fL <Jw

Pyatkarc 2979 pyS’n B * JLJI < pl£ j

message, embassy
Pi8an ( byS* nh ) © Av. aivi -ddna; Khot. byart
Sund . AI 28, 1988, 1.180, 181
^PS^nh
bridle
2968 py’wn B - VJ 1419 n p99; GMS 90; Bailey. Prolcxis. 261
Pyon, piwan ? Opywn- ) ©<*abi - waina\ Parth. 2980 py8»y- B
-
frwyn © impf . fi' ywn => Pywn -, p’ywn - pi 6ay © <* badya - © pass. st. =» pynt -
( ro )forcsee
GMS 434.2 ^
( to ) be impeded , ( restricted
SCE 34, 415; S VV , C 2 n p 75.26
2969 PyWy B 2981 pyj- M
Pyone , piwane ? =* Pywny , bywny }
paz, Piz, Pez ©<bazda ; * bazdya => w Pyjt ,
}

prophet ’Pyz- pj-, Pz-, ’Pj-, pz-, pyz ~, byz-

}

GMS 434 n 2 bad , evil

GMS 510, 1213; Hen. LW 99
2970 Py >ys - B
Pyes 0Py >s- ) © <* abi yaisa ?; Av. yaes\ Yaghn. 2982 pyjpr’n M CXPXJJJ

es; Khot. jis Py s- pDz- paran ^’ PyzyPr ' n , PyyjyPr’n

(to ) boil
^ ^ miserable
GMS 90, 1068 GMS 1133; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 138
2971 py’ys’ntk B 2983 Pyjtr M
Poztar © pi. -t
Pyesande © pres. pt.
^ ' py 's’ntcy worse
boiling
SCE 236 GMS 1286; Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 312, 115
2972 pyc B, M 2984 PyjypHn =* > PyzyPr > n
Pec © < Av. baesaza ©ob. pi. -ty ^ pye’n 2985 pyq M =* Pyk
ywPw, p > yc 2986 pyk B, M , S =
jr
physician Pek ( Pyq ) =» byq , PykVh
SCE 272; GMS 384; pycty, BBB 517; gen. pi. out, outside, apart, except
AycVi, TSP 9.78, 95; GMS 1230 GMS 1681; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 69.35; KG
2973 PycVk B 2367; MDii; C 2, 3R 3; abl. fiyk\ VJ 132, 146,
Pecane © adj. 1393; adv. fiykw , TSP 2.469 n pi 75
medical 2987 byq C aJjj O yfi
TSP 9.80, 81, 94 pi / ek ? © pres. pt.
 i. . byq 118
.v
V "
-

’ I
at
* being 3000 pykp’r 'yck * B, M
1 STi 30, 6; GMS 897; Benv. JA 1959, 120 Pck - parick (pykp'ryck )
m 2988 byq' C external
£
Peka © 2sg. fut. =» P P w-, by
1
BSTBL, Dhu. 50, 118, 126, 173; Dhu. 129;
I C 2, 94V8 pykp' rck , Dhu . 173; GMS 1013
I
2989 pyk ' B t,
3001 pykp'rcyk B
Pekparcik ( byqp > rcyq )
u -
fek © <* fayaka ; frayika
shoulder external
Benv. VJ 56e n p95; Texts. 729; Gersh. Amber. -
GMS 1014; W Lii; BSTBL, Dhu. 24, 54; C 2, 61 V
25
d 242
? 3002 byqp'rcyq C =4 Pykp* rcyk
Si
2990 pyk'/ h B, S --
) U> jU* - 3003 Pykp’ryck =4 Pykp'r'yck *
Pek =» Pyk
3004 pykprm ( w ) B :a > -> ) j Ojy* G 1
out , out of , apart ^ /
J

1 ( $L*/
BSTBL, Vim. 57, Dhy. 277; VJ 132, 146; MSP;
pek - parm ( u ) ( pyk 'prm )
GMS 976n 1; TSP 2.455
out of , utterly
2991 Pyk 'prm B =4 Pykprm( w ) SCE 28; BSTBL, Vim. 47, 51; Dhu. 162
2992 pyk 's'r B =4 pyks’r 3005 pyks» r B, M , S ( jys j -> ) y=r- i O j j
*
jL -
2993 byqb'r C Peksar ( pyk s
'' r , pyksT ) © Yaghn . veske =4 bys \
Pekpar ( bqp'r ) =4 Pykp' r Pys'r, sV
outside outside
GMS 463; BBB 640; flykys' r , Anc. Lett. 3.7;
STi 21.9; GMS 1116; C2 gloss.
flyk' s' r , VJ 1028, 1057
2994 pykcyk M, S
3006 byqs'r =4 bs \ pyks * r
Pekcik 3007 pyks'r =4 pyks*r
external
3008 byqstr C =4 pykstr
BBB 671; GMS 1014; Frag. Len. 33.5
3009 Pykstr M
2995 pyk 5yn > k B i J J y ( J\ f
pek -5ene © pi. - dyn' yt Pek -siar ( byqstr ) =» Pystr
.
:* ,
apart from , away from
heretic
TSP 5.11; Frag. Len. 81.4; pi. TSP 5.5, 6.191 3010 pykw =4 Pyk
2996 pykywnc B 3011 bym C
© 1 pi. pres. P-, Pw-
Pek -yonc
heresy
C2, 94 R 6
TSP 2.743 3012 Pymk'm / n
pemkam / n © lpl. fut. =4 p-
2r '
qkr n =4 Pykqyr > n
GMS 796, 787
"
'n M L9 yla<
j
3013 pynd M IXJ
fPyqkr’n )
pond , Pand =» Pndy ( h )
interdiction
BBB f 28; GMS 107, 957
3014 pynd M -
\ Pe / ond (Pyynd - ) ©<*bandaya- =» Pst-, Pynt-
1 Iv (to ) bind
MSP
2789 prwmyk -4 GMS 601, 737; impf . fiy( y )ndy GMS 611; BBB
b73; Kcllens. Le Verb Avestique. pi 12, 138n 8
I

119 byst -
3015 bynt 1 C Pyrt ( w )6' r ~ , Pyrd' r , pyrld' r - , byrd' r -, VJ;
© 3pl. opt. =* P- , pw - TSP; MDii; BBB-, BSTBL; Frag. Lcn STii; •

C 2 gloss. BSTi ; C2
3016 bynt 2 C =5 pynt - » -
3030 byrt C =» pyrt-
3017 pynt B, S - 3031 pyrt’k B, S
( pyrty Pyrt pyrtk ) Pyrtch pyr -1
30 j.3
*

Pe / ond -
( bynt:) © Yaghn. vant - => Pst , Pyst -, Pi / crte , , => , ,
Pyrt'y
pynd -
gain , obtained
( / <9 )bind
TSP 2.147, 5.104; Pyrt' kw, MDii , Nov. 3V6;
VJ ; TSP; SCE lib; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 37.15, 20;
Pyrtw , MDii pi 86.3, 6, 9
C2 gloss. Pynity 3sg. pres. Dhy. 171; AVS 112
3032 pyrty B, M 5 y~*
3018 byntqn
Pi / erte ( byrty , Pyrty ) © pt . st . => Pyr - \ PyrPk
Pandkan © 3pl . opt. dur. => P- gain
:
GMS 801 VJ 1232; GMS 931; STi 47.7; STii 9.1, 1.15
3019 byr - C =* Pyr -1 3033 pyrtch S 1 l' CiL
3020 pyr-' B, M , S Pi / crtc © f . adj. => PyrPk
gain , obtained
-
Pir ( byr - ) ©<* abi ar; Yaghn. vin Khwar.
,
pyr MDii , Nov. 3R 25
^ Py’ rt -, pyrt -, > py rt- 3034 pyrtk => pyrt ’ k
(/ cOfind, Go )reccive, (/ <? )obtain 3035 byrty C =* Pyrty
GMS 90, 593; Benv. Et. Oss. 86; A VS 104 n 1 3036 Pyrty =» pyrt > y
3021 Pyr
pe
- 2
S, B 3037 Pyrty’n M
/ ir ©* barya- © pass. st.; opt. -> y pert -yan
(to )offcr, GcObe carried
blessed , having favor
VJ 134, Pyr' y; Anc. Lett. Pyrt Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1
3022 pyr’k S 3038 Pyry (y ) M
Pire (pyr > y ) =» Pyry( y ) pirc =^ Pyr k }

success, gain , finding gain , success

TSP 10.9; KG 485; pyr' yk ? MDii GMS 962; Hen. Tales. 480.26; JRAS 1944, 142.5
3023 Py mndtyCyh ) M
^
piramande
C ~ 3y
JI > 3039 bys > C
pesa =» bs \ Pyks*r
^ Pyr'mntk
success outside
GMS 1100; pyr' m' nty , VV-Li GMS 463; STi 70.13; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p 214;
3024 Pyr’mntk B BSTii: C2 gloss.
Piramande ( byrtanty ) ^ Pyr’mndtyfyh ) 3040 PysY S J
*. <£
reception , finding , gain Pesar => bys \ bs > , Pyks’r
TSP 8.67; C2, 1 V 15, 57 V 13
outside
3025 byr mnty C Pyrhnntk
’ CII 1990 p82 E 7
3026 pyty B => Pyr > k 3041 pyskwn
3027 byrd’r -
C =» Py rt - }
Piskun © 2sg. pers. dur. =* P-
3028 pyrt =» PyrPk AVS 227
3029 Pyrt
— B, M , S ( u j Z*
Pi /ert ( byrt - ) © Yaghn. viyorta © pt. st .
j j I CWOAJ 3042 pyst
Post
-( M
—
byst ) © pt. st. = Pynt -,
^ Pst -
=» Py » rt , >- py,rt- ( to ) bind
Go )obtain , (r <? )find BBB; GMS 110, 516, 837
GMS 90, 593; VJ; TSP; BSTBL, trans. pret. 3043 byst - C =* pyst-
 bystr 120

3044 bystr C =» Pystr miserable

3045 pystr M Hen. Tales. 473.21
pestar ( bystr ) => pykstr
-
3057 pyynd =» pynd -
farther 3058 byz- => ’pj-
STi 26.5; GMS 463, 1288 3059 pyz- B, S
3046 bysty C =» Pystyy
Paz, Pez =* Pyj-, byz-, ’pz-, pz-, ’pj-, ’pyz-,
3047 Pystyy M Pyyj-
Paste ( bysty ) © pp. pi. -t =* bsty bad , evil
prisoner, captive
GMS 179
-
STi 38.1, BBB 485
3060 byz- C tJj
3048 pysykyn B
peseken =» Pyc
paz, Pez =» Pyj-, ’pyz-, pyz-, Pyyj-
bad , evil
therapeutic, curative
STii 5.21; GMS 1181
Benv. Notes 4.496, BSTBL, Padm. 32, fiysykrm;
GMS 949 3061 pyz’ywkst B I XJ J i JJ

3049 bytyq ’ C pazayukst © elat. =»’pyz’ywksth

C2, 54R 16
-
Peti( ka ) © 3sg. op. mid. fut. » p-, Pw- miserable
VJ 822; GMS 1311; JRAS 1942, 99
3050 byw C 3062 pyz’k 1 B
Pyu » by \
* wpyw Pize ©<*bizaka,- Skt. bijaka
both , also seed
GMS 101; STii 5.21 Mack , n p41.55; BSTBL, Dhu. 55, 75 etc.; Bailey.
BSOAS 21, 42
3051 pywn - B
3063 pyz’k: B
Pyon , Piwan ? ©*abi - waina- © impf . fl' ywn
=» Py’wn-
pize, pizak ?
<0
^ jl

(ro )forcsee organ

GMS 434n 2; VJ 820; AVS 97 TSP 6.49, 10.21 n p203; Frag. Len.
3052 bywnd ’ry C 3064 pyzpr’k S
pyonSare pazpare =>’pzpr’k ( w ), ’pyzP’rch
prophecy miserable
STSC Benv. Notesiii 235; Anc. Lett. 1.9
3053 bywnqy’ C 3065 pyzkn’k B
pazkane
( jf -
i t* *

Pyon (a )kya
prophecy base, low
STi 30.11 SCE 11, 16, 72
3054 bywny C 3066 pyzm B
Pyone © pi. ob. pi. -ty =» Py’wn’y, ’pywny Pi / azm ?
prophet painful
STi 3.17, 58.5,6, 11, 59.15; Sund. AoFviii 1981, TSP 21 iii 3n p234
p214; STii 1.30, 66, 3.24, 5.35, 6, 2, 3 etc.; C2, 3067 pyzyp’rcyh S
48R 20, 52R 15, 55R 28, gloss. PazParcya
3055 pyyj- M x misery
111
;
Paz =»’Pyz-, Pyj-, pyz-, byz- Frag. Len. 50.5, 52.1
bad
3068 pyzycyk S Iy~ J

GMS 76
Pazecik © pi. -t
3056 PyyjyPr’n M miserable, poor
pajParan =» Pyjpr’n MDii pi 74.7
 L

V- . i" yt - % rjjjiiAfe v -
'

121 cWkw

3069 pz- B, S - T
VJ 58'
Poz, p(i )z, pez
( bz- ) © <bazda; * bazdya © in 3084 pz’yn B
5 }
-
compd. =4 Pyz , > Pz-, pj-, Pyj-, > Pj- Pzyn ?, fzyn ?, Pozyn ? ( Pzyn , Pz> yn ) © Av.
bad frazainti -
GMS 179; /?zy, MDii "hardship" son , offspring
-
3070 *bz =4 bzyst BSTBL, Vim. 61, 70; GMS 315A , 1026A
3071 bz - C =4 Pz- 3085 pz yn =4 Pz’yn
}

pz i^yiPk B
3072 pz
^
wk S
pazaxuk
^‘pyz wk , ^
, c^ jl
^ Pz ywk, bz xwq
> }
l ; 3086
^
P(o )zirene (Pz’yryn’k, P
Pcyryn’k ^ yry y )
^ ^
LJI
Pjyr'ync, ^
sorrowful , unhappy
MD diamantine
GMS 1058; BSTBL, Dhy. 325; TSP 9.1355.20;
3073 pzYwkw S =4 bz’xwq
: Lentz. STii 545 n 8
3074 pz’yst- B
3087 pz’yr
pozyast © pt. st. =4 pzy5-, pjy55-, Pjyst- ^ k B
Pozirne ( p yrn ’y )
4’ pjyr‘ync , Pjyrnyh
Uf < J

Go ) mount
GMS 376, 483 diamantinc ^
BSTBL, Dhy. 326; STii 8.8; GMS 1058
3075 pz’ysty B *jLi. y
J y
3088 p yrn’y =4 Pz yrn, k
^
)

Pazyastc © pp.
3089 p yryn’k B =4 Pz’yr’yn’k
mounted
TSP 2.200 ^
3090 pz’yryiPy =4 pz r’yn’k
3076 pz ywty > S =4 bz > xwty >
)
3091 pzy6- B
^
3077 pz’ywty’kh S iL P(o )zya 6 (Pzy8- ) © impf . P' zYS , pdzYad
,
^ Pz’yst-, Pjy85-, bzyd -, nzyst-
}
P(o )zaxutya =» bz xwty >,
hardship ^ jbcwty
^ (/ o )mount
MDii A 17 R 4 GMS 619; TSP 9.84, 3.232; VJ 855
|
i
} 3078 pzSv B - 3092 pzy5- =4 pzy8-
i
! p(o )zaw ( pz’w- ) =» Pzwt-, > pz) w-, pj w- }
3093 bzyd C -
( to )grow, 0o )increase p(o )zya 6 ©<*abi - zgad © impf . b zYd }
4 pzy5~ ,
BSTBL, Vim. 93 Pjy85-
}

3080 bz’w - C
—
3079 pz w => pz -
^
jS
( ro ) mount
C2, 77 R 5; AVS 114
p(o )zaw ^ pjV-, > pz w-, pz> w-
) 3094 pzmS’my B
( to )increase pazm 5ane ?
BSTii 873.16; C2, 66R 16 stomach , bladder
3081 bz xwq C
} TSP 7.57; Benv. n p211; Bailey. Prolexis. 248
P(o )zaxuk ( pz wkw ) 3095 pzn- B, M
^ ^ Pz’y wk ’ pazn © acc. -w nwpznyy
suffering, painful =4
C2 gloss.; STSC 134.30; MD shame
3082 bz >xwty > C TSP 12.5 n p224; SCE 204; GMS 1161; BBB
P(a )zaxutya ( p ywtyO © pi. -y / fiznw pr - "be ashamed "
^ ^ Pz ^ wty’kh,
3096 bznbrqy C )

’Pj’xwty’h LSJ
suffering , pain , distress, martyrdom p(o )zn- parkya ? =4 > Pznw
C 2 gloss.; STi 57.17; Benv. JA 1955, 332 thanksgiving
3083 PzJyk B S W , C2, 57 V 13 n pi 17
I Pozik ©adv.
4r
.
with hardship
^Pz’yk 3097 bzngVy C
P(o )zangare ^ bznq ^ y’, Pjng ryy, ^yz’nk^ k,
}

-5
•
 J

bznqVqy* 122

how , what , how much

’Pjng’ry
sinful , evildoer GMS 1312, 1582; VJ 1100, dzVy; VJ 825
STii 4.28; C2, 69R 17 3110 d -
3098 bznqYqy* C ca -
(cy ) ©<* haca ©end. prepos.
^dm’kOO,
P( o )zangar ( o )kya dP’kOi ), dwysn
sinfulness, wickedness of , from
C 2, 11 V 21 GMS 1610- 21
3099 bznq ’ry => bzngYy 3111 dp B, S ( o y° y y y ) j - y i X -
, *
caf © indecl. adj. & adv. =» c > f
^ ^
3100 bznq ry > C
P( o )zangarya how many , how much , as much as
^ bzng’ry GMS 1540; EGSii 160; TSP; VJ; MDii; MDiii;
wickedness
C2, 40 V 6 n p85 MSP
3101 pZwt - B 3112 dp> S
‘ d’&'S
: jj y y ly
( )
P o zut © pi. St.
( / c? )grow
- Pz
» }
W - caf a © <haca -0 wa ? © prepos. + 2sg. pers. pron.
=» dP
TSP 6.175 ( of ) you

3102 pzyk S GMS 437 n 5, 1354; Hen. Talcs. 474

Pozik 3113 c> p* k ( h ) B , S y ) ly
^Pz’yk, bzyq
'

hardship cafak © prepos. + 2sg. pers. pron. =» d -

MDii pzykw A 14, 19 (o/ )you
VJ 1406; KG 518, 566; MDii, Nov. 4 R 5 etc.;
3103 bzyq C -
iC C>tyJU l Jb
GMS 1354; c* pk , MDii B-17R 2 etc. MDiii B 3,
P(o )zik © pi. -/ =» Pzyk
bad , evil 7
C2 gloss.; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p214 3114 dp dp B, S
3104 Pzyn B => pz* yn caf caf => df df
surrounding, around
3105 bzyst C
VJ 14 b; TSP 3.244 f ; GMS 1587 A ; KG 466, 467
p07.( ist ) (*bz- ) © pi.
goat ( j) 3115 c > pr B, S ( oy* y~ < jj*>-
*
GMS 1186 n 1; STi 24.1, 22.22
cap / far =* w > pr
^ however, how much
EGSii 133, 160; GMS 1589; TSP 2.27 etc.; VJ
1114; STii 7.30; SCE 511; BSTBL, Intox. 21;
i
i c MDii
? 3106 c-
c ( a )-, c( i )- © encl. prepos. =» cnn , c’wnc,
3116 dpyzt B ^*uJu4s -
< • •
>
r • r

ca -pi /ozt ©elat.; adj. => d-

i cyw’yS, cym’ySCh ), cyw’nt, eyidnt, ckn c,
cm’nCy ), endr , cwpr , cyw
}
how bad
VJ 827; GMS 1314
of , from
GMS 1611
3117 dc S -
L> 1

3107
—c
-( a )c ©end . prepos. =» mc, - pc, sc, rdxnc
- -
cac
Tashkand (C/tac /z )
MDii; Hen. Sogdica. 9 - Gersh. MJM 55; dew,
- mpe, -mne, }c MDii A -14, 19
of , from
3118 dc y deny
GMS 1611 ^
3119 deny B
i 3108 c ^ pyz’ywksth =» c:
cac(e ) ne (deyny , deynk , dedy )
3109 d B from Tashkand (C/wc/0
ca (dPyz’ywksth ) ©elat. pref . =» w >? MDii p8 lf , A 14.5; Sogdica. 8, 9.6 b
 123 cWkw

3120 c cynk S =* c’cny caf -caf => c’P c > P

^
3121 c’cyny => c’cny around , surrounding
BBB e 24; GMS 1587A; Benv. Eti 315; C 2, 60 V 23
3122 c’6 r B, M, S l
pi 32
caSar © <*haca -adari © postp.& adv.
^c^ rstr, 3133 c>fry66 M
cJstr
under, below caf (a ) re6 =» w >fyd
EGSii 155; GMS 1611; TSP 3.122 etc.; MDii; as much as
BSTBL; BBB 490 GMS 1592
3123 c’fircy B 3134 cJfyd C
ca5arci © adj. cafcS
lower in as much as
GMS 1006; STii 10.47, 48, 50, 51 C 2, 51 R 27, 61 V 30
3135 c Hvny B, C
3124 c rcyq M =» c’Srcyk ^
^
3125 c Srcyk
’ ^
B, S
%
^
cayonc (dywn ’ y, c’ywn’ k , c * ywny )
caSarcik (c rcyq ) ©adj.
lowfos / )
^ how , as
GMS 1014; SCE 72, 209, 421; TSP 15.7; MDii EGSii 134; GMS 1114, 1542, 1583; TSP; BSTBL;
A 14, 15, 28; BSTBL, Vim. 25 .
STii 8.2; SCE 552; BSTi 85; c' Twn' kw Frag.
Len . 76.3
3126 cJ8 r kr’n B ySjjy **
j - 3136 c’ywn’k *=» c wny
ca 5ar kran = sky kyr’n
west
^ ^
3137 c’ywn’y => c’y’wny
TSP 3.235 3138 c wnch S
3127 c’Srp’r M I
^
cayonc
ca6arpar
below
-^ ’ pr how , why
Anc. Lett . 4.4
GMS 1116 3139 c’ywny => c’y’wny
3128 c' & rs' r B, M, S ( 3140 cWsPy => ckst* k
ca 5arsar
^ c r, cyrts > r ?
^ 3141 c > m > B, M , C
downwards, below cama ( m’- ) ^ c’m’kft )
GMS 459, 1612; VJ; TSP 3.199, 230, 238, 2.584, me, of me
13.21; BSTBL , Dhy. 57; Frag. Len. 20V 23; GMS 1343, 1610; VJ 1076; BBB 538, 644, 681;
MDii; MSP STii 3.17; Frag. Len. 27.8; BSTi 180; BSTii; C 2
3129 c’Srstr B, M gloss. 68 R 4, 9; MDiii 27.8
caSarstar =» cJstr, c r
lower
^ 3142 c’m’kth ) B, S
cama k =^ c m\ d -
( ) )
a* y ' tf

GMS 459, 1288; TSP 11.34, 35 me, of me

3130 cT M, C I * Ju^>- yt VJ 81, 190, 1339, 1412; MDii; Frag. Len. 67.4;
caf © indecl. adj. & adv. =» c P ^
}
i

c>mk , Anc. Lett. 2.39; MDii B18, 3; EGSii 110;

how much, how great, as much as GMS 1343
GMS 1540, 1585; S W , C 2 p73 & gloss.; BBB d 2; >
3143 c n C
STii 9.9; STi 8.15 can( y ) (chiy )
3131 dV C y y how
cafa © prepos. + 2sg. pron. c fl* STi 67.3, 15; STii 1.83, 85, 3.10; GMS 1543; Sund.
(o / ) you
^’
AoFviii 1981 p214
\
BSTi 249; C 2 gloss. 3144 c’iPkw B, M, S ( uy*
3132 cT c > f M, C oy>\
—
‘‘ JlJL>1 canaku (c’nkw ) © <* haca -analca ©adv.; interj.
 cVw 124

pron.; conj. =* KZNH , c’n’ w, ’YK^ 3156 cVr M , C, S

as , when , since , while casar (i)<* c Ss r <cy6 rsyr
) )

^c’s’, c’Srs’r
EGSii 75, 135, 176; GMS 1543, 1600, c' nkw - MSP; y downwards, below
Frag . Len .; MDii , cynkw ; Tales. 475.15 GMS 459; BSTi 227 , 228; MDii
3145 c w
^ (<j >
> j* )
^ ^
4 1
‘ Oyr
canu /o =» KZNH , > YKZY , ’YMTtw ), cnw , cWkw
3157 c’smn M
j/casmin
as, while, since jasmine
GMS 1543, 1595- 1601; c' nw' iy , BBB "when" GMS 70 n 1
3146 c’nkw cWkw 3158 c*str M Jjtj
castar © <*cy <5 str
3147 c’nw B J1 * j> <cySrstr ^c’Sr
canu lower
of , than GMS 459; Hen. Tales. 481.33
GMS 437 n 5, 1306 ( used with compd . adj. ); VJ 3159 c»t B oLr-
948 cat (DAv . cat ; Khot. cata\ Skhd \ Bal. caO\
3148 c’nwt C Khwar . ct\ Oss. cdda
canut ©conj. well
because SCE 527; Bailey . JRAS 1970
C2, 48 R 1 n p85; tfnwyty . C2, 12 R 5, 27 R 17 3160 c* twxt M
3149 c’ny C c > n ca - tuyd © < c. a - tuY - t © clat. adj.
3150 cyr C how fast
capar © postp.
under
-^c’Srp'r GMS 254 , 1314
3161 c’tyk M
BSTii 875.6; Schwartz. HMV 39; C2, 13V 23, catik ©adj.
66 V6, 77 V 18 (<? / )well
3151 c’pVcyq C
caparcik © adj.
sy\ iLr h
<
-
^
Sund . Man. Lett . 305.22
3162 cNv S
below , downwards, situated below caw , zaw © Parth. jyw } bgyw%

C2, 22V 14; Benv . JA 1955, 329 flow , tide

3152 c’prmw S Sund. MSP p44
caparmu 3163 cWn B , M , S j j ) jLj I jl
until , when , as long as con © <* haca - awana =* cnn, cn , c -
GMS 1608; Anc . Lett. 2.25, 27; Frag. Len. 8 V 4, of , from it
c' prm EGSii 85; GMS 1610, 1681; VJ; STii , BSTBL;
3153 cVynh B TSP; SCE, cywn. . . pyS }r
jalin © pr . name 3164 c’wnc C
{ name o/ )Sudashan ’s daughter cone ?, cawanc ? (Vwnty ) © f .
VJ what kind of
3154 c’rPp w B BSTii 849.16, 851.3; C2 gloss n p55
^
car 9a - pa 5 u ^cyrSp’bw , crfip’Syh
ijW
' 3165 *cJwnty => c’wnc
,

quadruped 3166 cNvysn B

VJ 1178; GMS 111 , 440-, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139, cawes(a )n =» 0* - , wysn
149 of them
3155 cV C TSP 2.89
casa © <cd6 arsdr ©adv.
^c’s’r 3167 cp- B
downwards cof © < *rr /7; Khwar. }c f y © inf . - y, *- y =* cf -
BSTii 826.8; C2, 94R 8 ( / )steal
^
 125 ckkr

GMS 150, 277, 508, 610; TSP 5.26, 79; SCE 156, 3180 cyr- B, S •sJ* lts7
159, 161; AVS 108 caxr ©acc. -w; nom., ob. - y( h ) =» cxr -, ckkr
3168 cpt- B wheel , circle
capd © pt. st. TSP 2.144, 216, 924; Frag. Len. 93.17: O3 17
Ga )steal 3181 cyrh =* syrh
TSP 5.112, 7.138 3182 cys- S
3169 cpt’rmyk B fjW caxs © pt. cYsty ? ^’c’xs-, ptcxs-
caftarmik ? ^ ctP’rmyk Go )take, ( ro )grasp
fourth MDii pl 27 n pl 28, 8
GMS 442; TSP 2.326 3183 cysty S
3170 cptw B oJLo caxste © pp. =4 cxsty
capdu , caftu © pp. =*cpt - grasped
stolen r
MDii pl 27 n pl 28; cYsty m' tym, lsg. perf . B16.8
TSP 5.112, 7.138 3184 cywty B ( <
*
•

3171 c6-( \v ) B t> < j/ jL (

^ .« 0
jjj / *

- 1 j?*** t JJL- cayut

owl
j/ca 5( u ) © Khot. jdya\ Turk , yada <* ydtu ? SCE 148; Hen. LW 96
magic 3185 cyz B -

—
TSP 3.123 n pl 95; Bailey. BSOAS 15, 533 cayz © Yaghn. caYz ©acc. -vv; abl. - >
frog, toad
3172 cSy kVy B I « £
caSy- kare, ja6e-kare TSP 3.250; SCE 178; Hen. L W 96
magician 3186 cyz r’yh S (
TSP 3.231, 240; Hen. Sogdica. 5 cayz- ray ^ r’y ^
j y

3173 cf - M, S marsh land

caf =>cp
(ro )steal
— Gersh. Melanges Benv. 196ff ; MDii B16, 8
3187 cyzrWk B
GMS 150, 277, 508; perf . st. c/dV-, Sund. AI 28,
tA
^^ j y
.

1988, 181 cayz- rawe

3174 ,
cYJ k S =» cy’k frog’s eggs
3175 cy’k B, S Hen. Texts. 727; TSP 3.134; Benv. cYnrywyk?
0

caxak (cy*k ) =» cx - 3188 ck"t B

dispute, fight cakat (ckJt ) © <* cakata\ Pahl. cakad
\ TSP 7.63 n p212; Frag. Len. 16, 22, 38.13, cY’ k peak , forehead
3176 cyJny M BSTBL, Dhy. 20; TSP 2.282, 3.285; SCE 96
cayane 3189 ck’st’y B, M
from Chaghan c(a )kaste © <*duskast © pi. -f =*ckst*k
Sogdica. 8.8 b, n p9 ugly
3177 cyn M- SCE 10; GMS 286; dus - karsa ?
cayn © nom. cYn\ gen. cYnyi =» cynh 3190 ckJt ck*t
silk 3191 ck stky * M
BBB 527; GMS 1178
’ * •
m

c(a )kastakya
3178 cynh S jt
ugliness
cayna , cayana © f . n. ob. - yh = cyn- GMS 1089
*
silk 3192 ckkr B, S
MDii pl 8 l ,12 A 5, 12 cakr © ob. - y ^ 5rmJyk ckkr, cyr-, cxr-
3179 cynr > wJk ? B =» cyzr,w,k wheel
 cqn 126

BSTBL, Padm. 17; Frag. Lcn. 93.16; SCE 182 ca -man ( y ) © <* haca -man ^ cnm’ny, c -
3193 cqn > C jl jl from heart
cakna © <* haca+kana\ Av. kana ckn’c, TSP 5.75; GMS 337, 1611; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
^ 143.3
cnkn c, c -
’
whcrc( from ), { f r o m ) what 3205 cmqy > C
GMS 1539; STii 4.42; C2, 87 V8, 102V 18 cam ( a )kya =» csm, cym -, cm -
3194 cqiPc M =* ckn’c { o f )eye, optical

3195 ckn’c B, M, S STii 3.36; Benv. Notesiii 223; Mack . BSOAS

1970, 116
I
caknac (cqn’c ) © c- kn }-c\ * hacd - kand -haca 3206 cmPr M
camtar © ob. - yh ?
% ^ cnkn’c, cqn \ c- { a kind o / ) musical instrument
w h e r c{ f r o m ), whence, ( / rcwVhich, whom
GMS 1518; VJ ; TSP 7.31, 9.55; STii 10, 34; MDii; Sogdica. 16a . 1; Hen. Texts. 727
Frag. Len. 57.6, 92.10; BBB b66, 81; S W , SGI 3207 cmxwy M
1986, 416; ckn' cw, STii 8.3 camxuy ? © MP emb
3196 ckn ’cvv py5Y B, M { a kind o / ) musical instrument
\ caknacu pi5ar Hen. Sogdica . 36.29 n p 38; Mittelir. 80 n 2
why 3208 cn M , C, S i jl
BSTBL , Dhu . 232; STii 8.3 can © <* haca -a\vana © prepos. + abl.
3197 cqn * pyd >r C ^ cn’ wxy , crimpy , c-, cWn , enn , >c
cakna ( c ) pi8ar =* ckn'cw py 8’r of , from , out of , by , than
why GMS 85, 1610
BSTBL, Vim. 20, Dhu. 228, 230; Hen. Talcs. 3209 cn > M, C •A*

467.38 cana ©abl. =» csn ( > ), cn’wq

3198 ckst ” k B JJJ i j thirsty
cokostc (c > k st y, cksty, ckst’k ) ©* dus - ka( r )sa-
) ) GMS 386, 1205; C 2, 69 R 25
^ ck’st’y 3210 cipyty B, S
ugly canay(a )te (cnyty ) ©<can+aYate ? =»cn nyty }

\
GMS 286, 1089; SCE 16, 69 completely, absolutely
.
*-i 3199 cksPk =* ckst*k GMS 475, 1611; TSP 2.43, 340, 574, 69, 467
'

* n p 169; MDii 1.1, 20; MSP b88

3200 ckstwny M „& .
3211 cn yty B
l c(o ) kostu /one / i
ugliness
^
cananyate © <can+anVate => cn}yty
GMS 1089 completely
3201 cksty M =» ckst* k TSP 2.492
i 3212 cn’nstty B
3202 clyb * C
caliba © <Syr. cananste ? (ensty )
cross completely
BSTii 880.13; C2, 77R 13 SCE 124; GMS 475, 1611
3213 cn’wq C
-
3203 cm M, S
(> )
canauk , canuq ? =» csn , csnwq, cn >
i*

cam © Khot. tceVma; Khwar. tsam; Orm . cimi

© nom. acc. - y( y ); pi. cmt\ ob. c m y => csm,
) thirsty
cym- STi 24.7, 25.16, 27.10; GMS 1076
eye 3214 cn’wxy M f r r jl
GMS 385; STii 1:26, 2.16, 21; BSTi 151 canuxe / i ? © Av. anhuyat haca ^ cnnTny,
cnywy , enywem y
3204 cnPnCy ) B jl
from heart
^
i!
 . •
: rx

. :-Hv , h T -*;

127 ’’
cntrp r yck

BBB 730, GMS lln 1, 337; Benv. JA 1959, 123 3227 cnsty =» cnnsty , cn’nstty
3215 cn6’n S =» cndn 3228 cnt’mny B
3216 cndn M
candan (cnS’n ) =» cntn
-
< jljU4» c i jXOi I i j
- U> - cintamani (cynt m ny ) © Skt. cintamani
wish jewel
’’
so much , so STii 7.29, 40; cynt' m' n, VJ 7; cynt 3m }ny Padm.
1

GMS 1609; Frag. Len. 120.6; BBB 32, 65

p’m’k B
3217 cndr M i j cl t j>
- 3229 cnt’n
condar , candar © -
c ndr *haca-antar =»
; cyndr , candan (3ame =» cntn 2
cyntr , cntr, c- brown
in, inside TSP 3.100; Hen. Texts. 726
BBB f 90; GMS 1611, 1631 3230 cntV B
3218 cn 5rs r =» cntrs’r
) candar /1 © <Skt. candala
outcast
3219 cngry > M
cangarya => cyngry >
: (j
^ ^ y )^-=7 TSP 2.639, 783
( a kind of ) musical instrument, ( a kind o / ) harp 3231 cntn B, S, C jjJij I
i L

Sogdica. 36.30 n p38 cand / tan © indecl. adj. & adv. => cndn
how much , as much
3220 cnyty B => cn’yty
VJ 1287; TSP 2.502; C 2, 52 R 12, 57 V 20; GMS
3221 cnywcm’ny B
canaxu -c(a )mane =» cn’wxy, cnm’ny
<3* J 0L jl - 1609; EGSii 134; MDii

from the depth of one’s heart 3232 cntnJ B

GMS 337; TSP 5.75 n p201; BSTBL, Intox. 36; candan © Skt. canadana =* cnPn (3’m ’k
Benv. JA 1959, 123 sandalwood
VJ 15, 96, 20b; TSP 3.171, 271 etc.; BSTBL, Padm.
3222 cnywy B jl tjL jl- 39( N )
canaxwe © Av. anhuyat haca =*cn}wxy
from heart 3233 cntn’yn’k B
TSP 5.75; Benv. JA 1959, 123 candanene (cntnyny )
{ made o / )sandalwood
3223 cnkn’c B jl
TSP 3.179, 180, 195
cankanac =^ ckn c }

where 3234 cntnyny =* cntn’yn’k

STii 7.36; cnn kn>c, VJ 3‘ 3235 cntr B, S ( 0 j^ 3
-
j >)

3224 cnm’ny M ca / ondar © Yaghn . cintir =» cndr , cyntr1

<
-45 < jl
in , inside
can- mane ©<*haca- manah-
^ cm’nCy ), GMS 1611; EGSii 155; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 164,
cnywcm’ny
370; KG; MSP; Frag. Len. 4.4, 58.3, cnlrh , TSP
of heart
2.215
GMS 337; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143.3; BBB 3236 cntrp’r B
730, 731 -
candar par (cyntrp’r )
3225 cnn B, M, S in , inside
-
cann ©<haca awana © prepos. =» cn, cwn , >c, BSTBL, Dhu. 172, 49, 123; Frag. Len. 69.29
’cnn, c’w’n, MN 3237 cntrp’r’cyk B, M
of , from cindar parcik
^cyntrp’r’yck ^
EGSii 122, 164; GMS 85, 535 internal
3226 cnnsty B BSTBL; Dhu. 118; BBB 671; GMS 1013, 1116
canste, cananste ? (cnsty ) 3238 cntrp’r’yck B
completely candar- parick 05
^cyntrp’r’yck
GMS 475; VJ 39d, 48d, 722, 63'; TSP 2.711; SCE inside, internal
338 GMS 976 n 1; BSTBL, Dhu. 53
I
 ; i

cntrs}r

3239 cntrsV B, S pasture

candarsar (cnSrs ) > >
“» cyns \ cyts r, cyntrs r BSTii 879.14; C2, 87V 14 n pl 64
^
inside, in, into 3251 cr’qd’r C -
VJ 898; TSP 3.13; GMS 460; Frag. Len.; cndrs' r carak -5ar ^ cr' q
37.6.7 (/ tf )dwell
3240 cntr(y ) S 0 -U j l
^ j
— J

-**•
( >*
STSC 17
,
3252 cr6 p 6yh M Utt £
candar( y ) 7
car0-pa6e ^ c'rS Sw
4 cyntr
«

inland, inside(C7i / /m ) quadruped ^

Anc. Lett. 6.13n 9; Hen. BSOAS 12.604, 9, 605 BBB 507
3241 entry s*r
candare-sar
jr?
‘ cHJ
3253 crks B, M, S
carkas © <Av. kahrkasa
*
(/0 )China , ( towards )China vulture
.
Anc Lett. 222 GMS 139, 249; TSP 3.238, 1320; Bailey. Asica. 8 |
3242 enw S, C 3254 crm B, S
-
J oU

-
canu 4 c> n) w
as, like
carm © Av. cardman © ob. - yh
skin , leather
GMS 940; TSP 3.243, 253, 9.147, 13.27, 2211; 3
I
BSTi 116; Anc. Lett. 1.6
1 MDii A 10, 3, 4 B3, 13 B19, 5
3243 cp * ys M, S
3255 crmkryy M
capis ?
carm-kare
chief skinworker
Sogdica. 33.2, 34 n 1; MDii A 14, 22 Sogdica . 54.5
i I
3244 cpS* M, S 3256 crmny C
I f >T i
(cpdO carm(a )ne © pi.
at once Gmade o f )skin
MDii A14, 24 n p89; Hen. Tales. 475.30; KG 465; BSTii 90523; C2, 57V 23 %
Sund. pi 32; MSP b88 3257 crp B
3245 cpd > C =» cpS* carp ©ob. -y
3246 crMY B, M, C fat
caray (cr y ) ©Parth. cr' g © pi. -t
}
TSP 2.372
light, lamp 3258 crpywfin B < uJL y- j J
^
SCE 221, 493; TSP 6.106, 125, 135, 137, 170, 180, -
carp yo6an
i
i
8.107; Tales. 478, 41; GMS 1518; C2 57R 8; STi ointment
38.2; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214, cr g }
TSP 3.171 n pl 97
-
3247 cr y =» cr*y
’
3248 cr'ycykh S
3259 CRWRH B =» CWRH
3260 crxwst C
( caray-cik carxust
{ of If or ) lamps winepress
CII 1990 B7 GMS 249; Hen. LW 96; STi 19.16
3249 cr’ySVwk B 3261 cs>t M(S ) jf
caray-5aruk -
ca -sat =» c , sH
lampstand from all
TSP 6.137 n p205 GMS 1611
3250 c q C
^ 3262 cs- C
carak
^ -
^ c qd’r cas =^ ptcs-, cs’nt(h )

FA -
 . ...
.

129 csPyk*

(fo )taste eye socket

.
Benv. BSL 23.115; Sund AoFiii 1975, 61 GMS 1117
3263 -
cswy B 3272 esmy => csntfy
c(o )say ©<*trs - =» csn > ,
( )
cn }

-
3273 esmy ninzy’ C
( to )be thirsty casme-nimzya ? © f.
SCE 29; GMS 277 in blinking of an eye
3264 cs’ntywY'k B C2, 13V 29 n p 57.29, Pahl. casm mezisn -
"moment"
casand - xware
drinker 3274 esmy wyny B i j£S\ i j i j j -
b y
TSP 2.061, 24.6 rr
*

3265 cs’nt (h ) B yt I casme-wene

casand =» csnt, cs- visible
drink VJ 364, 1500; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139, 148; Benv.
VJ; TSP; BSTBL, Intox . 2.7 etc,, Vim. 133; SCE Et. Oss. 59, 145
532; GMS 1066 3275 csn ( > ) B, S
3266 cs’ntk B, C • *•
•!
-
cosn(a ) © <*t{ sna ©abl. -J *cn \ csnwq, cs* y-
-
c(o )sande =» cs*y-, csn ( >, eshity
) thirst
GMS 150, 277; VJ 814; BSTBL, Vim. 134; C2,
thirsty
Dhy. 105, BSTBL; GMS 277, 1068; S W , IIJ 1976, 102V 21 pl 78
Frag. 18 3276 csn’mwrtk B
3267 cs*nty B c(o )sna - murte
c(o )sande (csnPq ) *c§’ntk
drink
- died of thirst
VJ 317 etc; GMS 386
BSTBL, Intox. 17.30; C2, 102V27-8 3277 csnd’k M, C
3268 cskw B casandak (csnt’q )
c( a )sku © <asruka © nom. cskwy =» sysk - y ( y ), drink
’ckw GMS 993, 1066; C2, 102V 27 n pl 78; BBB 592
tear 3278 esnt C
GMS 286 n 1, 423; VJ 1373 casand => pwcsnt, cs’ntOi )
3269 esm ( < j>> drink
casm © <casman © nom. gen. -y; acc. -w; loc. STi 25.7; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214; C2, 14 V 24
abl. -
pi. t\ -th =» cym -, cm - 3279 csnt’q C cs’nty, csnd’k
eye
3280 csnwq C •i"
EGSii 83; GMS 258, 385, 1168; y , VJ: TSP; - -
c( o )snuk © ob. y =^ csn( >, cs' ntk , cn' wq
j

BSTBL; SCE 322, 409; KG 380, 562; Frag. Len.

thirsty
51.3, 93.16; STii 7.6; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214;
C2, 102V 27 n pl 78; BSTii 831, 27
-w, TSP 2.1143, 1204, 7.170; C2, 12V 13; KG
3281 esny C
566; Dhy. 25; SCE 262; BBB 657; y> , TSP -
3.292; SCE 80; -> , VJ 278; TSP 7.196; SCE 253, casn (e ) =*fr }qcsny
299, 303; -/ >, VJ 239, 748, 35', 1263, 1373; TSP breakfast
-
2.292; th , TSP 3.28 3282 cst’wcyh B
3270 esm’y B c(o )staucya
^cstw’n
casme (esmy ) © in compd. misery, poverty
eye TSP 2.243; GMS 1146
GMS 1500; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139, 142
3283 cst’yk * B
3271 csm6 n k (w) S( M ) ,
’ cstik , costik (cstyk ( ) ) =» >cstyk , > t6 rtyk, }6 rtyk ,
casm-Sane © <*c asman 6 anaka - ’styk, styk
 csth 130

third 3298 cw ( u >> >0 Lri-

TSP 9.103; S W , IIJ 1976, Frag. 5.4 cu (’tew , cww ) © <*ri /?i =» cwty, cwsw, ’cw ^
3284 csth B JLM what , that, which , when , why
EGSii 132; GMS 1502, 1510, 1525, 1581; BBB;
koumiss
S W , 1986 p412, cwpyd' r "why"; cwyc "what so
BSTBL, Padm. 40; Hen. BSOAS 11, 724
ever" CII 1990 F 14
3285 cstw’n B c t i j l 3JO
3299 cwq C
c( a )stwan <§)<dus -tuwan ^Sstw’n
cuk, cuk (cswq ) =» pwrncwq , ’ckw
poor
tear
SCE 11, 15, 31, 46, 373, 428; BSTBL, Vim. 160;
GMS 173; W-Lii
-
BSTii 851.3, cswq , Benv. Eli 33; S W , C2, 12V 3
n p 56, 3
3286 csty B, S
3300 cwn M u i ji < ji
c(o )sti ^’tSrty, ’csty
r caun , con © <* haca ~ awana =*cnn
third
of , of it , from it
GMS 1331; TSP 5.83, 10.12; Frag. Len. 101R 2
GMS 85, 1446, 1454, 1610
3287 cstyh B J a
‘'J
3301 cwpr
castya © Av. tarsti <*trsti => }cstyh , trs
tcrror
- ( vJy*
c- upar © <*haca-upari => c
jJ ) Jj*

- ^ 1 >.
J

TSP 2.785; GMS 150, 277 on , upon , above

EGSii 155; GMS 1611; VJ; TSP; KG; Frag. Lcn.;
3288 cstyk ( > > B => ’cstyk
BSTBL; STii 1.9, 4.33, 6.36
3289 cswq C =* cwq , cskw
, 3302 CWRH B, S
3290 ctp 5 r B, S yriwa (CWRYh ) © Idg.
cotfar , catfar (ctP’r, ctf ’r ) © <ca6 wdr; Yaghn.
^ y ywCh ), yryw
^
body , self

: four
-
t i f o r »stf * r TSP 2.52, 537; STii 9.7, 10.4 n p5 ll ; BSTBL; SCE
1- f: 182- 3 etc.; MSP bl 40; KG 379, 613; Frag. Len.;
l!
i GMS 173, 295, 1316; S W , C 2 p50 n 4 CWRYh, Sogdica. 60; KG 508; CRWRH , TSP
M* ,

3291 ctp’r =» ctp*r 2.534

3292 ctp’rm B 3303 CWRYh =* CWRH
catfar (a ) m 3304 cwsw B
fourth
if
cu -su
STii 10.9, 50; GMS 1095; TSP 2.1075, 1093, 1117 which one
i- 3293 ctp rmy B
’ fjW BSTBL, Dhu. 291
catfarmi, catfarme
p * 3305 cwt M, S, C 01
fourth
cut © conj.; interj. particle
TSP 10.27
whether
«
3294 ctp’rmyk B, S
catfarmik =» ctf ’rmyk, cpt’rmyk
rte- EGSii 132; GMS 1528, 1581; STi 21.15, 37.21;
STii 6.47; C2, 39 V6, 9
fourth
VJ 248; GMS 442; TSP 3.44; KG 377; ctfi' rmykw ,
3306 cwty B, M, C 4s* - >•
( <(

MSP b 18, 68; CII 1990 A 6

cu - ti (cwZY ) © indecl. interrog. pron. & adv.
3295 ctf ’r M, C =» ctp*r
=» cwt , cw
3296 ctf ’rmyk M what , which , why, whichever, whatever,
catfarmik ^ ctP’rmyk, stf ’rmyq whether
fourth GMS 1527, 1546; cw' ty* GMS 1511; BBB f 76
W - Lii 569; BBB; GMS 331, 442
\ 3307 cww M => cw
3297 ctf ’rwystmyq C =» stf ’rwystmyq
3308 cwz’kk B
 131 cynPyS ( h )

-
cuzak © Yaghn. cuja , Khwar. twzk caxste =» cys-, cysty
chicken learned
SCE 233; TSP 2.332 MSP b88;’Sund. n p44
3309 cwZY B , S =» cwty 3321 cxwd C, M
3310 ex C- -
caxu 6 (yhwd ) © pi. -t ob. pi. -ty ^ cxwS c
^
cax ^ cy’ k Jew , jewish
(ro )fight STii 6.5; STi 83.10, 58.2; Sund . AoFviii 1981
BSTii 832.10, 907.17; C 2, 39V 2, 40 V 18, 94R 29 p 214, 26R 3
n p83; Benv. JA 1955, 299, 1959, 314; cx' d' r , 3322 cxwS’nc M
C 2, 40V 17, trans. pret. caxu6anc © f . adj. =» cxwd
3311 cx * ty C jewish
caxate (cxnty ) © pp pi. -/ GMS 1040
^
having fought 3323 cxwdhiy C
I
C 2, 104 R 10 caxuSane
3312 cxnty =* cx > ty jewish
STi 45.19; STii 6.1; GMS 1041
3313 cxr M -
-
caxr © Av. caxra © acc. w, ob. - yy =» cyr , - 3324 cx \v 6 Py6,ny S
ckkr caxu 5-Pay6ane
wheel synagogue
GMS 266, 520, 1171, 1174 Hen. BSOAS 18.367 n 3
3314 exs’m M 3325 cy => c’-, cymy6(6 )
( r^ r * /**? 3326 cy 5nyh M
caxsam ci 6ane ? © MP cyPtu <*ci ; Skai
eyesalve dagger, sword
GMS 807 -
Sogdica. 35.1, 36, Bailey. Prolexis. 184
3315 cxs > p8( 5) M , S <j < jsi 1
3327 cySyt =» y6yyt
(

caxsapaS (sks’pwt , cxs’pt ) © Parth. cxs>byd\ 3328 cym C -

<Skt. siksapada © pi. -t
^ cxs S-mync ^ ci / om (cymtO © Khot. tcaima; Khwar. cim
commandment -
©acc. vv; pi. -t'\ ob. pi. -ty' =» cm -, esm
BBB; KG 488, 501 , 506, 486; Hen. BSOAS 12, 51 eye
n 1; W - Lii Benv. JA 1955, 309; C 2, 111 R 9, 12V 2, 60R 14,
3316 cxs’pSnPx M 61 R 17 n p65
caxsapa 5-max © ob. - y 3329 cym’nfi cym’nt
monthly orders 3330 cynPnt B, S, C I jL j I jl
BBB pl 23 cimand (cymnt )
-
3317 cxs’pS mync S
_ of it, of them
caxsapa 6menc © f . /z; pi. -1; acc. -W GMS 1404, 1488, 1610; EGSii 128; SCE 479;
=» cxs > p5(8 ) MDii; VJ 1364; Frag. Len. 3721; TSP; STii
legal 6.34; cymnt( y ), C2 gloss, cymntsnw "from
MSP bl 05, 198, 85 them ", BSTBL, Vim. 68; cym' n.6 , Frag. Len .
3318 cxs’pt = cxs > p5(5 ) 82a.1; cym' t , Frag. Len. 87.1; cymn, Anc. Lett.
*
3319 cxs’ptyk M 2.17
cri > - j tAOLy
3331 cynPySGi) B, S
caxsapatik
( related to )commandments cimeS (cymy6 yy , cymyty ) © <*haca-ima-iSa
GMS 994 =» cymyt, cymy8( 5 )
from this, of it
3320 exsty S
EGSii 128; GMS 1149, 1404, 1483
 cym ? y 5 pySY 132

3332 cym’yS pyS’r B, S CfJ \S ji ' 3348 cyncr S

cime8 pi 6ar cincar ?

on this account , therefore sieve

BSTBL, Vim. 73, 161, Dhu. 239, 277, 284; MSP b Frag. Len. 93.35
172 3349 cyndr M < Ji- b i jJjl
3333 cymnt =» cym’nt ci / ondar => cndr , cyntr1
in , inside
3334 cymt * C =» cym-
BBB 667,- GMS 1484, 1611; KG; MSP el 7
3335 cymyd C =» cymy5(5)
3350 cyndrcyk M
3336 cymy5(5) M, S ( ijjZA j j ){ j f h j I jf
cindarcik © pi. -t
cime5 (cymyd , cy , -my <5 ) ), c-
of it
^ cym ^Ch internal
GMS 1014; BBB 671
BSTBL; TSP; STii 6.32; MDii; GMS 1483; Tales.
3351 cyndrpV M
472- 18; C2, cymySyy, BBB b88 d 2
-
cindar par (cyntrp’r )
3337 cymySyy M =* cynPydOi ) internal
3338 cymyB =* cymyt GMS 1116; cyntrp' r , BSTBL, Dhu. 128
3339 cymyt C 0 * < 01 jl 3352 cyngry1 M
cimc5/0 (cymyO )
^cynPySCh ) cingarya , cangarya © <Turk . cingar => cngry >
of it ( a kind o / )musical instrument, ( a kind o / ) harp
STi 81, 13; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p214; STii 6.24; Sogdica. p36 g 30; Hen. BSOAS 11, Texts. 727;
BSTi AS; cymyd , C2; cymyty , STi 81.9 Bailey. Prolexis. 245
AY
3340 cymyty C => cym > y5( h ), cymyt 3353 cyns* C
3341 cyn1 S
^
cin ©<*Tslin\ <* ds' in © ob. -y; ob. pi. ~ty
i\ cinsa (cyns’r ) © <*cindarsar
cys’Cr ), cyntrs’r
- frcntrs , cyts r,
^ ’
=» cynst > n inside, into
China STii 3.9; GMS 460; Frag. Len. 28.2
Anc. Lett. 2.17, 3.20, 35; MDii B 17 R 13 3354 cyns* r cyns
}

n p121.12; S W, IIJ 1976, Frag. 22; Hen. BSOAS 3355 cynst’n S

i
12.604 cinastan =» cyn *
• •’ . 3342 cyn1 =» >c China ( Khumdan )
M
3343 cyn ” k S jtloi ) i j j j I Anc. Leu. 2.17, 30; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606 n 7;
cy / inak (cy kOi )) GMS 1118; cynst' n, Bugut. Insc. AOH 1972,
^
hope, expectation 1.72
Hen. Tales. 483.12; VJ 3 P, 14d, 511, 579 3356 cynt ” mny B =» cnt’mny
3344 cyn wt B
)}
3357 cynt’m’ny B => cnt’mny
cinaut (cyn wt ) © cyndk+aut <*awat
hopeful
’ 3358 cyntr 1 B, S, C
ciyndar , candar, endar =* cyndr , endr , entr
Ji - b tjXi

ii GMS 1079; Frag. Len. 118.4; cyn wt , VJ 686;

cyn' wty, VJ 740
’ inside
TSP 3.95 etc. 159, 161, 291, 16.36; BSTBL, Dhu.
3345 cyn *k ( h ) B =* cyn *k 159; Hen. Tales. 478; STi; BSTi 105, 111; MSP;
3346 cyn ,nckn8 M W -Li; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p214, 28R 7
cinanc- kan 0 © ob. - yy 3359 cyntr1 S
Khocho, Tuvi&niChinese town )
GMS 1040; Schaeder. Iranica. 46; Minorsky, cindar © abl. =» cntr(y )
Hudud. 94, 271; Frye 1, 23 inside, inland (China )
3347 cyn *wt cyn’wt Ladakh. Insc. 3; Benv. Notesiv BSOAS 1938, 504
 133 cztyk

3360 cyntrpY B => cyndrpY, cntrpY 3372 cyty (y ) M OoJ^ £ IJZ-

, ,
3361 cyntrp r >yck ( ) B cyte ?, cite ? © pi. ^
ob. pi. -ty =» cytk
Jj

spirit, ghost
cindarparick
internal
^ cntrpY ^
ck
BBB 672 e21; Hen. Tales. 472, 16, 23
BSTBL, Dhu . 124-6 3373 cyw C y Ly J
c(a )yu , ciyu, cyw => c ~
3362 cyntrsY B
cindarsar => cntrsY, cyns \ cytsY of him , him
inside Benv. JA 1955, 321; BSTii ; C 2 gloss. p233
3374 cywYit B, C ( O j Z*
TSP 3.144 JOCT
ciwand cywnd , cywnt ) © <* haca yavant ?
( - ^ ^ J*
3363 cyny S
from it , of it
cini
Chinese EGSii 128; GMS 1404, 1461; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy.
CII 1990 A 14 146, 148; BBB b42; STii 3.66; C2 gioss.
cyw nty; VJ 3b; BSTBL, Dhy. 245; SCE 282;
( )
)
3364 cyr8p*8w B
C 3 r 6 / 9a - pa 6 u
^ cYS ’Sw
^ STii 5.30; cyw' nt pystrw "there after", BSTBL,
}

quadruped Vim. 134

VJ 1404; GMS 111, 440
3375 cyw >y 5 B, M , S ( Of 2* lO *
3365 cyrsY => cyrtsY ? ciwe5/ 0 (cywyd , cywy55 ) © <* haca ava i6 a ? - -
3366 cyrtsY ? S =4 cywyt
cirSsar ? (cyrsY ) © <eiSar -sdr ? => c >5rsY then , of it
downwards EGSii 128; GMS 1306, 1403, 1454; cywySy( h ),
MDii pi 74.8, 10, 176.2 TSP; cywySyy > GMS 1454; BBB d 3, 5; cyw' yS
3367 cys’( r ) C, S pyS' r "on account of " cywyS pystrw, "there
cisa ( r ) => cyns\ cytsY, cyntrsY after " BSTBL
t in , inwards 3376 cywnd M =* cywYit
BSTi 127, 243, 271; Cll 1990 G 9 3377 cywnt =* cywYit
3368 cytpnt B, S
f1 3378 cywyd C =» cyw’yS
cetpand ?
3379 cywySS M cywJy5
salutation
VJ 1122; TSP 2.1029, 8.29; Frag. Len. 82a 17, 3380 cywysn (w) B, M I jl i jl

cytfinth -
ciwesan ( u ) © <haca awais( an )am
of them , of those
3369 cytk B, S
EGSii 117; GMS 1450; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70.15;
cite, cete ? © Av. kaeta © pi. cyt' yt ; ob. pi. - yty MSP b71; cywysnw, VJ 812; SCE 520
=> cyty( y )
spirit, ghost, devil 3381 cywyt C
VJ; TSP; SCE 258; cytkt, Frag. Len. 44.9; cyt' yt , -
ciweS/ 0 (cywyd , cywyG ) =^ cyw y5 }

VJ 1112; TSP 5.102, 6.160, 8.45, 11.15, 18; of it, from it , then
cyt' yty, VJ 1206, 1444 STii 5, 6, 22; STi 29.8, 34.4, 45.11; Sund. AoFviii
3370 cytsY M OJJ* <
1981 p214; BSTi 99, 103; cywyOy , BSTi 77, 164
citsar =*cyns \ cys>(r ), cyntrsY 3382 cywy 0 => cywyt
inside 3383 cztyk ? S
GMS 460; BBB 601 cazt /dik © Av. cazdahvant
3371 cytyS S L>ti I jl iij I jl one who decides
cite5 ? Anc. Lett. 3.31; Hen. ZDMG 90, 12n 6; Bailey.
from there BSOAS 13, 127
MDii pl99
 f

d - 134

?
< 4t *
BSTii 848, 60, 846.20; C2, 60 R 18, 69V 12, 26,
120R 3
3397 8’nPk S
d/ 5 5amak ^ Pm’kCh )
3384 d - C with me, about me
6(a ) © prepos. in compd. =»6yw > y6, 6ymy6, MDii Nov. 4 RIO, 15-6; Frag. Len. 92.11
dywnt , 6 ymnd , dyw 1 3398 6,m > kh B
to 6amak ?
Benv. JA 1955, 321, dyw creature
3385 ,
6 > m M => 6> m O1 11: Frag. Len. 92.11
3386 6” wn =» 6> wn 3399 SWyyt B
3387 8 > => V , 6amext ? (D* dame +*Ytw © ob. - yh
3388 d> C - L Mithra { judge of the world )
VJ 1205; Gersh. AHM p 35, 40
6a ©* hadd © prepos. + / \ m ) ^ d’ P, d > m > , >6 nn
with 3400 SW’n’k B
Benv. JA 1955, 321 6amcane
3389 6’pr B, M - worldly
STii 7.28; GMS 1022
6a (3ar © impf . =» 6f3 r -1, O r-
0 o )give
^ 3401 5’mcyk B
ii
j
GMS 621 6amcik
!
worldly
3390 dkryqy * C ab tcJljj - STii 9.17; Frag. Len. 100 c 5; GMS 1014
daeikya 1
^d ’tcyqy
|i
justice
3402 aWr’k B jhh i i $-C j9 )
\: 6am -5are
5 C2, 50R 20, 108 V 2 pl 08, 20
creator
3391 d’f 1 C
ii :
!! 5afa => tyw, VP
y
^ TSP 8.61, 71, 75, 190, 8bis 5 etc.
il with you 3403 5, m5 n’k S -A
1 CS ^^ £y
l
»V
BSTii 848.59, 885.5; C2, 51 R 5, 8, 69V 25 6am -5ane ©* ddman - danaka
i\
3392 5> m B, M, S center of the world
MDii pi 12 n 1
6am (6*m , d ’ m 1 ) © <* daman © f. n.; ob. - y( y ),
:
3404 5,mh B, M, S
- yh ^ 6’mh 6am (5*m ) © f . n.; acc. - wh\ ob. - yh =^ 6 m }

creation , world , being

creation
GMS 282, 940, 13; TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 135; Frag. GMS 282, 1219; BSTBL, Vim. 126, 129; TSP; VJ
Len. 27.7, 93.33; Tales. 476; STii 4, 17; -y, TSP
r 1007; STii 9.7, 9; KG 423; w /z-, TSP 2.750,
I
I
5.13; Tales. 48 l ; -yy, BBB b83; Hen. JRAS 6.190; Vim. 130; SCE 9; -y /z , TSP 2.836, 10.15;
1944, 142; d' my , C2, 60V 3; Sund. AoFviii
- Dhy. 384; STii 7.22
1981 p214; 6 >m, BBB 499; S' myh, STii 7.22
3405 6'mynyztk B
3393 d’m ' C =* 6> m 6ame - nizte
3394 dW C =» 5 m > )

out of the world

3395 S’m * B, M
r STii 7.5
3406 6,n M
6am(a ) (dhn 7 ) © ob. £Wy
} 4»b
1 net 6an © Av. dano - kars
GMS 973, 1265; Tales. 471.12; TSP 2, 273 seed
3396 d’m > C a* BBB 575
8ama =4 t’m’ 3407 SWych B jb«0b
with me 5anic
i
 * •, " i *W

135 8> t

with seed TSP 2.224, 538; BSTBL, Padm. 41; Frag. 2a.l 9;
TSP 2, 165, 1020; Hen. Texts. 717 GMS 978; -vv, TSP 3.296
3408 8’pY B 3420 6’r’wkh =» 5> r > wk (>)
Sapat ©Skt. ddnapati 3421 SY’yn’y B
donor Sarene © pi. d' r' ynH
SCE 186 wooden
3409 d > pY C TSP 3, 181 n pi 97; Hen. Texts. 728
Sapat 3422 cPrny C oJJ jl
truely ? Same © pres. part,
STi 18.5; BSTi 266; Hen. Sogdica. 7.1 holder
l
I 3410 8’pYsyy M C 2, 56R 32
3423 d ’rwq C => SYwk (>)
Sapat - sey ? © Parth. dybt\ < Akk. dibat 3424 65 rwk ( >) B, M , C
beautiful, fine, Dapat( the name of a godess ) Saruk (dYwq ) © Yaghn. dork. © ob. -y , - \v
* Hen . Sogdica. 7.2; BSOAS 11, 737n 1
^ SY’wk ^, ptsng d’rwq
-
3411 S’pY syrh M b JIJO * jJ wood
Sapat -sir ? SCE 133; TSP; BSTBL , Padm. 41; GMS 978; BBB
Dapat - wishcr 463; STii 1.49, 53; 6 > rwq , BBB 498; STii 1.15,
Sogdica. 7.1 80, 13.10
-
3412 8Y B, M, S ( (j < y^ib 3425 S’rwkp y B
^
> ) - -
Sar (d r © OP daraya © inf . y; trans. pret.
1 }
8aruk - pa5c
aux. => 5ryt - wooden shoes
(/ cOhavc, (/ cOpossess, ( ro )hold , ( )keep, (/ o ) wcar
^ SCE 152
GMS 285, 877-880, 855
3426 SYwkync M
3413 dV C =» 5Y- 8arukc( n )c (SYwqync ) © f . adj.
3414 d’r 2 C i*
cy (<? / ) pIant , herbal
Sar © < Av. ddra; Skt. dhdra BBB 498; GMS 334, 1053, 1273; Sogdica. 64, 14
blade 3427 SYwqync =* SYwkync
BSTii 843.36, 37; JA 1959, 127; S W , C 2, 68 V 6 if
3428 SYwkynyy M
pl 49
Sarukene
3415 8Vck S ( (9 / ) plant, herbal
Sarack ? BBB 498, 563
possession
3429 8Yyk S t jj
CII 1990 G 10 p70
Sank
3416 8Vk B < ia3b*c/> gold coin
Sare, Sarak ? =*dYny, dYyq MDii; Livsic. HMV 256 n 2
protector
3430 dYyq C
TSP 7, 123
Sank © pres. part. =» frydYyq , SY * k
3417 SYYnndy M ) iCkiUp keeper, protector
^ . -fw
*
j

Saramande (dYYnnty ) © nom. -fy; acc STi 45.12; GMS 897

protection , keeping
3431 SY M, S > b t < jjj\s
•
GMS 1100; C2, 61 R 28, 55V 23; BSTii 898, 113
Sat (d’ t ) © ob. - y
3418 d’r’mnty C => SYYnndy law
3419 SYHvk 05 B MDii B4 R 23; Frag. Len . 83 c4, 68.9, 93.16; Tales.
Saruk (SY’wkh ) ©*daruka =*5Ywk( ) )
480, 11, 14; STi 35.9, Sund. AoFiii 1975, 61,
wood 14R 9
 3432 d > t C 6> t willy - nilly, at all costs
3433 S’t’kOi) B ab i Sund. MSP p44- 5 b153
3445 fi yk =» 6> t > yk
Satak
law , ^
3446 8 tymyc B
-
SCE 58, 363; STii 7.2; TSP 2.55, w; Hen. Texts. Satemec
734 lawful, legal
3434 8>t > yk B £ab JiU
i O 2 16
Satik (5Jtyk ) 3447 6} w B =» S’wt ^
just , lawful, legal
SCE 32; GMS 994; TSP 7, 18
3448 8}w B -
Saw (d > w- ) ©Khwar. 6 w- Yaghn. dow ; Oss.
y
-
to UU

3435 8'tpr B dawen ^ > n 5) w- i

Satpar (d > tbr ) ©*data ~ bara- © pi. / - (fo )rub, (ro)smear
judge BSTBL, Dhy. 1, 68; TSP 3.88, 162, 196, 241, 280,
Frag. Len. 91.8; STi 6.12; Sund. AoFviii 198, 12.6; trans. pret. dywdyr -t Sund. AoFiii 1975,
p2 l 4; STii 2.4, 4.7; BSTii 880.11, 16: C2, 77 R 5, 64, 6; STi 67
16, 24R 13, 77 V 11
3436 d ’tbr C 5> tpr
3449 d *w - C =» S > w-
3450 6’wn B, M
3437 d tcyq M
}
SHcyk Son (Swn ) © <* hada -avana =» Sn , Snn ,
3438 5> tcyk B, C ‘MC^rm )
Satcik (d ’tcyq ) «=> d > tcyqy )
with
legal, lawful, right EGSii 122; GMS I 6n 1, 1446; S *\vny Frag. Len .
TSP 16.25; GMS 994, 1017; Sogdica. 35.7; STi 49.12
63.6, Sund. AoFiii 1975, 58.2; -y, STi 19.11 3451 d ’wsy C
3439 d ,tcyqy > C JJ* ob Sose © pi. -t => dwsy’
Satcikya ^S’tcyk , d cyqy ) )
neighbour
according to law , justice BSTi 106
STi 31.6; C2, 56R 20, 108 V 2 ,,
3452 5> wt < ) B *

3440 8 t ( h ) B, M, S
}
duta (S> w ) ©Skt. dhuta
Sat ©Skt. dhatu; yda © pi. -tth morality , law
wall BSTBL
TSP 2, 527; BSTBL, Dhy. 325; KG 464 3453 d’y C S’yh
3441 8’tkn’k B ( df -
j> 3454 6 yh B, M, S
}

Sat - kane Say (d y ) © <*dahi; Skt. dasi © f . n.; pi. -/

}

thief slave girl, female servant

SCE 331; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 145, 3 SCE 341, 373; VJ 162 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 63; STii
3442 8’tkr’k B Sijjb 3.29; Tales. 486.11, 23; BSTi 134; MDii , Nov.
Sat-kare © voc. Sytkry 3V 14; S } y( y )h, Anc. Lett. 3.4, 25, 35; Bailey.
judge TPS 1959, 10; Syy pwsty, Frye 15, 16, 21 "slave
TSP 6.97; Frag. 4.10; S W , IIJ 1976, 46 girl", sailing contract
3443 S’tnm’nn B, S 3455 5>y pwsty S
Sat-niman
< bU
^ ^ < jjb

Say- puste
judge, judging justly document about a slave girl
Frag. 4.10; Benv. Notesiv 498; S W, IIJ 1976, 46- Yoshida . 1988 apud. Sund. IMTT 1992, 81
8; Hen. Tales. 485; S W , C2 pl07.6 3456 8p» n (h) B
3444 8 tp6,t S
)
Span (Sp ) © <* dw -ana ? = Sp n , dfrnCy ), SP’n
^
}

^
Sat -paSat flame

i
p- y
. i

— . .
tt » v; ;
^ ^
v‘tji >1nYxJ
^ .
^ > fi- l„ - '
t>ri '
j

— .
ycili, ’>4

^ - 'a
*rt • .* •
- P|V * .
: ,Aw < ' . ;
- .
'N& . i***/!*

137 5 p> t

BSTBL, Dhy. 89, 346; 07 32; Gersh. Minorsky 3468 $p}nk S ob

«

Mem. vol . 1971, 290 n 47a ; TSP 13.23; Benv. (a )SPane

^’SP’nk
6 fl' z * n p 228; S W, IIJ 1976, 55.23 grain , seed
3457 5p» r B =» Sp > r - MDii p 199; MDiii pll 9
3458 5 p»r Spr’yn’y B iaJU
3469 6 p npn B, S =* SP’mpnCw ), Sjii’inb’n
}

Spar - SParene Sp r ’ 3470 db n ( y ) B

’
^
giver of gifts -
0/5Pan (e ) >*5p>y-
SCE 496; 6 flrn' k , SCE 46 - extension
3459 Sp'yst B - STi 75.18; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 56
Spaxst , 0faxst (SPj- ) ®*0waxs- ; Stwag © pt. 3471 5p >nz B, S
st. =» 0fyz-, Sp’yz , Spxsty ( y ), SPystc - SPanz © <*debazah; Av. bazah => Spnstr
GcOcollect, ( to )gain wide, coarse
GMS 293; Hen. LW 105; VJ 241, 243 pp., n p92; TSP 2.1018; Hen. Texts. 738; GMS 1310; MSP
A VS 130 bl 89; Frag. Len. 97a 3
3460 6 p > m > n B , S =» db’mn 3472 6 p,nzq > wyy M jLl3
,
3461 db,m nqy > C Spanzkawe (Sb' nzkwy )
SPamankya =» 5pm nky > ) thickness
doubt GMS 999; Hen. BSOAS 12.312, 91; BBB
STii 3.21 3473 Sb'nzkwy B =» Sp'nzq’wyy
3462 dp’mb’n M 3474 5pV B, M, S
Spamban (Sphipn , Sptobn ) © <*6 emand ~ pa6 ni\ Spar, 0far (5p*r- ) =» 0 b* r , Sp* r Sp y y
^^
Pahl. banbisn MiWmn, S mpntw )
lady, wife
- ^ gift
GMS 957, 1511; BBB 751 f 34; VJ; TSP; BSTBL,
GMS 14, 43, 466, abl. 1224; Bcnv. Titers et Vaj.; SCE; Frag. Len. 45.3; KG 414; Talcs. 481,
Noms Proprcs. 29; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 137 48; 6 /J >r , VJ 190, 58d, 988
3463 Sp’mbn => Sptofrn 3475 SpV - B ( < jjyJ
> J& i i j b
^
3464 db’mn C, S SPar 9 far ©
, OP fra -bara; Khwar. hflr ~\
SPamman (SP’m’n ) Yaghn. tifar © inf . -( > )y =* 0 br -, SPr -1
^SP’mbhi, b’mn (ro )give
lady, wife
STi 4.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214, 31R 3, STii - GMS 492, 592, 621 A ; TSP 2.231, 6.188; SCE 104,
p579; Frag. 22.2; S W , IIJ 1976, 67; CII 1990 111 etc.; BSTBL; A VS 102 n 3
F17 3476 6 pVt- B, M oiJ ‘w -ua
> L

3465 fip’mpnCw ) S, B Spart , 0fart (Spwrt ) © pt . st. & pp. Sp’r-,

4iCb l
^
(5p > npn, SPnpn , Ptopnwh ) © f . n.; acc. -w( h )>
^ - 5prt -, 0 brt-
ob. ~ yh SP’mb’n , db’mn
^ 0<9 )give
queen , lady GMS 856, 865; VJ 177 etc.; TSP 3.81; BSTBL;
Hen. Tales. 483.4; Sogdica. 17.8b; KG 451, 578; Intox. 29; inf . -> , - y , VJ 444; 65 firt , GMS
*
927; trans. pret. 5 fi' rtS' r - , VJ
Frag. Len. 69.1, 15; VJ 910; SCE 408, 434; Hen.
BSOAS 12, 604.22, 6.4; 6 flnpn , Anc. Lett. 2.22, 3477 SpVty B
6.4 -
Sparte ©* fra-brta- © pp.; acc. tw =*SPrty,
3466 Sp’n B <Li 0 brty
6Pan (dbhi, Sp’z ) ©ob. - y =» Sp*n ( h ) given
flame VJ 445; 60' rtw , VJ 625; MDii
TSP 13.23 n p 228; Benv. JA 1955, 323; C2, 23R 3478 6 p > t B, M, S juli
27, 23 V 7, 91 R 5; Sund. AoFiii 1975 p57; 5 Pat (db > t ) © adv.
AoFviii 1981, 214, 11 V 18 perhaps
3467 db'n C = 6J3> n
* . VJ 3b, 1054; TSP 3.259; Frag. 2a.l 6; MDii A 17, 5;
db > t 138

Hen. Tales. 472.37; STii 1.52, 6.11; Sund. -

3492 Spn ’h B, M
AoFviii 1981, 214, 21V 16, 22V 5; C2 gloss.; SPana , Spana (SPnnh, dbn-\ Spnh ) ©*dwa-na- y

db' ty * VJ 336 Lat. du-bius © f . n., nom. - ( h ); ob. -/ =» pw

3479 db > t C =» 50’t dbn, pw 8pn
}

doubt , suspicion , fear

3480 *8 p > y B - GMS 513, 1236; TSP; Hen. Texts. 719; SCE 216;
6 / 0 Pay ? © Av. Owaya
^nSPy-, wy8p y-,
}

BSTBL, Padm. 30, Vim. 127, Dhu. 233-4; MDii

db’nCy )
(fo )extend A 9 V2; C2, 48 R 15 n p86; 6 fin\ TSP 15.23

GMS 293 3493 8 pnh ** 5Pn-> h

3481 Sp'ys B J' J
3494 6 pnnh B =* SPn ^ h
8 pes © Av. dvaes => 5Pys 3495 8pnpn =» Sp’mprtfw )
enmity, harm 3496 5 pnstr M
VJ 1047
S Spanstar © <*6 fi' nz - str => 8 p nz }

3482 8 p > ys
M - wider
6 Pes => 6 pys- GMS 465, 1290
OcOharm 3497 8 pnw B
Hen. Tales. 476.5; GMS 682 6 panu ©*dwi-( nu ); Lat. binu =»5ypnw
,
3483 5p yz - B, S both
6 pez, 0fcz © <*0 wajaya- =» 0fxst -, 6 p > yst ,
-
0fyz , 8 pjnyh , tbyz -
— VJ 277; GMS 430, 1316
3498 dbr C =» 5Pr-2
( / o )collect , (to )gct 3499 6 pr-‘ B, M , S
GMS 296; SCE 461; Talcs. 486.3; A VS 136 6 Par , 0far © <* fra-bara-\ Khot. haur\ Khwar.
hfir - © impf . 6' fir, inf . -{ ) y =» 8 prt -, 0 br -,
)

3484 8 p >z B =» 5p*n( h ), 8 p > n

6P r -
}

3485 fipSV B GcOgivc, (/ o )offer , 0o )put

8op8ar GMS 492, 592; TSP 3.68, 71, 73
two-edged
3500 8 pr- 2 B, M , S
S W, BSOAS 1981, 237; Frag. Len.
3486 fipSV xnyr B
6 Par (dbr ) © < Av. duvara © nom. -y; acc. w; -
abl. -Yhh loc. pi. -t\ ob. pi . -tyy
8oP5ar -xanyar door, gate
two-edged sword BBB 469, 676, 648, 669; VJ; TSP 3.228, 16.30,
S W , BSOAS 1981, 237 17.40; SCE 109, 504; BSTBL, Vim. 185, 189,
3487 Spystc S( M ) 3 200; Padm. 3; Hen. Cosm. 312.86, 88, 94, 95;
SPaxstc © f . pp. =» 5Pxsty ( y ), 6 pjyz- P> yst-
, 8 KG p 183; MSP bl 31; GMS 515, 936; STi 39.5;
gain STii 3.60, 71; C2 gloss.; Frag. Len. 93.37, 100c
Hen. Tales. 480, 60 10
3488 5pj - 0fyz-, Sp’yst- 3501 Spr’y B aJLLi3t» -
I AA ) iUia:
3489 5pjnyh M Ji
Spare (5pry ) © pres. part ,

Spazne ©*0 waja- = 8 p > yz-, 0fyz- giver

^
gain VJ 9 , 64c
C

Sogdica. 31.4, 32; GMS 892 3502 Spr’yiPk B -ZJXJ

OJJ

3490 fipm’nky’ S SParene (0 bryny, Sp yn’y ) ^ ^Sprn k ’

SPamankya © Parth. bym' ngyft =» db m > nqy > )
giver
doubt VJ 94d, 413 etc.; SCE 496; 6 fir' n' k , Frag. Len.
GMS 1320 n 1 38.4
-
3491 dbn > C =» 8pn-> h 3503 Spr’yn’y =4 8Pr > yn > k
 -.
i . -L - .^iiL;
'
k
*

^ . <£«. *- j£*»
vX *«« « • *

139 SynPy

3504 6 prn > k B, M -

AW . 3518 Spxsty (y ) M
Sparne (Obrny ) © pi. 6 prnyt Spaxste © pp.
^Sp’yz-, Sp’yst -, SPystc
giver saved , gain
SCE 496; GMS 894 Sogdica. 16.5
3505 Sprt- B, M, S 3519 Sbyr M =* Spyr

0 brt -
-
SPart, Ofart © pt. st.; inf . yy =»SPr -*, 6p> rt , — 3520 Spys M
Spes =» pw 6 pys, SPtys
(ro )give harm , damage
GMS 856, 883, SSbrt; GMS 957, Sflrtyy , 931; BBB 483, 529; GMS 957
KG; Frag. Lcn . 37.6 3521 Spys M -
3506 8 prty B, M, S Spes © <* dwais- => 6 p ys-)

Sparte © pp. (to ) hurt

given GMS 682; BBB 483; Sogdica. 64.12
VJ 4 b; SPrtw , BBB 503; KG 488; Sfiwrty , 3522 Spysnyy M
Sftwrtw , MDii pl 99; MDiii pi 19
SPesne © pres. part ,

3507 Spry =» Spr’y damager

3508 Spt >yk ( w ) B GMS 892; BBB 488
Spitik =4$ ptyk 3523 Spz - (B, S
second SPaz -
dbz ) © nom. -y, acc. -w, abl.
*
- -^SPz*
)

TSP 2.259, 324, 730, 3.16; W-Li , ii; BBB hunger

-
3509 Spt’y w B, S ( < j>> J*)J£i-> dbzy, C 2, 31 V 28.29, dbzwy C 2, 102 R 27, 102 V
SPity ( u ), SPidi (Spty-, dbty -, 6 piyw ) 24, dbz\ 31V 31, 69R 25, 102V21; VJ 814; TSP
©<*dwitya( m ) =» Sptyk , Sypty- 22.3; Hen. Talcs. 480.19; Anc. Lett. 2.11, 38;
(rAe )sccond , other MDii pi 99; MDiii A 18.6
GMS 430, 1331-6; VJ 290, 376; MSP bl 2, 54, 3524 dbz- C =4 Spz-
182; C2 gloss.; MDii; KG 596; Frag. Len. 92.15,
.
82a 25; 8 pty Frag. Lcn. 41.5; 8 fity\ TSP
3.256; Hen. Cosm. 312, 121; C 2, 25R 16
3525 Spz’mwrty B
Spaza - murte =» SPz-, ’Spz’mwrty
jl OlJ*

died of hunger
3510 Spttyk M =* Sptyk VJ 312, 1093; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140, 148
3511 -
Spty =» Sppy-w 3526 SSprt M =* Sprt-
3512 dbty- C =4 SpPy-w 3527 SSptyk =» Sptyk
3513 dbtyq C =» Sptyk 3528 SStystt M =* Styst
3514 Sptyq M =» Sptyk 3529 SSyn M =» Syn
3515 Sptyk B, M, S J 0 J4 LJr^ 3:> *
-
3530 5y S
SPitik , Sipdik (SSptyk, dbtyq , SPtyq, Spttyk ) Say =» Sys-, Sy > n
^Sppy - w , >5p> ty, Sypty-, SpPykCw ), SyP- (fo )burn
0 /ze )second , other Frag. Len. 84a .4, 5
GMS 430; TSP 2.730, 3.16; Frag. Len. 37.12; BBB
533; Hen. Tales. 485.2; Cosm. 312, 101; KG; 3531 Sy’n B
Say / xan
MDii; MDiii; STi 36.3; BSTi 193; C2 gloss.
8 fit { ) ykw , TSP 2.324; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138;
)
ardent, fiery
KG 375; Frag. Len. 99 d 2; MSP p45; dbtyqy , TSP 13ii , 13 n p228; Benv. Notesiii 206
C 2; <5 fttyky , Frag. Len. 83.4; BBB 735; Sund. 3532 SynPy B jyi

AoFviii 1981 p214 Saxme © Av. daxma; Parth. dxmg © pi. -th
3516 Sptyw =» SpPy- w tomb, grave
3517 Spwrt S( MD ) = Spjrt- BSTBL, Dhu. 212
*
 8ys- 140

3533 6 ys- B lamp, torch

Saxs © fdag Sogdica . 40.11; GMS 60 n 1; C2, 60R 30, 94R 24,
( to )be burned , (/ cOget ripped 102V '19
TSP 6.158 n p206; A VS 73 3546 dmtyr C => 6mtyr
3534 5yst-( h ) B I _ pT ~
0 3547 8n M, S
6axst © f . n.,- ob. - y => dxst -( >) $an (dn ) © <*hada -awana =» 6 nn , ’Snn, 8’wn,
plain , desert ‘M (= rm )
GMS 1180, 1183; VJ 315, 316, 800, 813, 898, 903 with
3535 5ywt-( h ) B, S GMS 1351, 1446, 1662; C 2 gloss.
8( u )yut © Khwar.J d © f . n. => 5wyt()), 6wy6 r
daughter
^ 3548 dn C =* 6 n
3549 dnd > r C => 6yn6*r
GMS 421; VJ; TSP 2.983, 8.70, 87, 12.40; SCE 26;
3550 5n 6yt M =» SnPkCh ), dnV
BSTBL , Vim. 69; Hen. Tales. 476.9; MDii Nov.
3R 6, Nov. 4R 7; Bcnv. BSL 1951, 22; pi. SYwtrt , 3551 dnh > C
GMS 1231 denha © <Syr.
Epiphany
3536 6ywtrt S( M ) =* 5ywt -( h )
C2, 55R 16
3537 *5m- =* Sm’kCh ), SnVs’t
3552 6 nk B
3538 8 m 5 n M => SnVn
)

6 / 0ank /g ©<*0anga © ob. -y; pi. -t

3539 Sm’kCh ) B oJlP I JJ iol £- ^
5 nerve
Samak (*8m- ) TSP 2.287 n p!72; pi. 6 ntkhy TSP 2.290, 360;
swollen S W , C 2 n p58
TSP 2.35, 3.12; Hen. Texts. 715
3553 8nn B, S
3540 8m > n M, B 6an dnn, 8’wn, 5n
6man ( 6m * n ) © Av. Sdmdna © ob. -y; pi. -th with
^
house, dwelling GMS 1662
GMS 282; BBB 540, 718, Hen. BSOAS 11, 74.3;
3554 dnt * C
BSTBL, Padm. 12
danda (5n 8 yt ) © f . n.; pi. dntyt
3541 6 mVt B ^ SnPkOi )
o

Samsat ? (*5m ~ ) ©<* dams- © pp.

^
LI
^ tooth
GMS 973; STi 5.4; C2, 14 V 19
swollen , blown up
3555 Snt’kCh ) B, M
TSP 7.61; GMS 318, 539
5andak (5n 6yt ) © f .n.; pi. Snt' yt =» krw
3542 8 m ,yn > k B SnPkOi ), dnt’
6amene © pres. part. =* pry 6m ) yn > k tooth
windy TSP 2.298, 7.55; SCE 322; Sogdica . 5.9, 21.9; VJ
SCE 153 546; Sntk , TSP 5.54
3543 5mdw,p B, M 3556 dnty sq’f * C ( A .> )
/

5am (8 ) waP ? © MP dmw* g 6ande-skafa © f . n.

foolishness gnashing(o / teeth )
Sogdica . 49.6 STi; Sund. IF 1975, 95; C2, 51 V 5, 68 V 4 n p 97.5
3544 5mp8 S 3557 8 p yrpt S
)

6ambat ? © Arm. lambatkc; GK. lampaSes 8ipirpat =*5pyr

burning Chief of the Scribes
Sund . MSP p 45, bl 50 MDii pi 76.3; MDiii p93, 119; - w, Frye 22-3
3545 8 mtyr M 3558 Sp’yry’kh M, S
6 / lamter ? (dmtyr ) © GK. lampter ; Parth. Imtyr 5ipiryak (Spyry h ) =4 dpyry >
© pi. -t writing
^
 141 bryt'

GMS 111 In 1; Livsic. HMV 263; KG 401 3572 5r ) ws >ycyk B

3559 6 pyr M , S brosycik ?, zosik ?
bipir ( bbyr, dpyr ) © pi. -1 ^ bp ^ rpt sacrificial
TSP 2.540 n pl 76
scribe
-
W Lii: Gropp. 37; BBB 524; STi 17.4; KG 495; 3573 6rNvsy ( h ) B
GMS 44 brose ?, zose ? ( jwsy ) © < zaoBra =* zwsy
3560 dpyr C => bpyr sacrifice
3561 dpyry * C TSP 2.556, 562
bipirya ( bpyry’h ) 3574 5r,wt B
^ bp’yryMch brut
writing , scribecraft
BSTii 892.14; C2, 31R 14; GMS 1111; BBB 524 carpenter
3562 bpyry’h M =4 dpyry > TSP 2.537, 3.192 n pl 98
3563 6 pyry kh =4 bp’yry’kh
} 3575 br’yNvr B =» brzy’wr, brjy’wr
\
3564 6r B - clts -
3576 5rp ? M
barp ?
bar © Ioc. - yh (/ o )worry
ravine, valley
TSP 2.280; Hen. Texts. 718 Hen. BSOAS 11.66, 9, 68.6
,
3565 6 r Js B - Jjjlii! < 0 C
- 3577 brym’ B
za / oyma , brayma =4 jym \ zym \ zymh, brymh 2
6 / 0ras, sas ©<*0 rasa ? © inf . y - =4s}s - lie
0o )scatter, (ro )strew
BSTBL, Dhy. 68; AVS 76 TSP 7.42
3566 6r” w B 3578 brymOk ) =4 brymh1
t <*J Li - < lj
braw, zaw (br’w , z w ) ©<*drava-\ / draw-
} ^ 3579 firymVk B &3J*
J
=> z;w braymasc, zaymase (zym’sy ) =4 zYm s k } }

fame, news, rumour liar

VJ; SCE 148; MDii pl 99; Sr » w, VJ 552, 610, 27e; SCE 247; GMS 1112 A
Benv. Et. Oss. 59; Schwartz. HMV 385 n 2 3580 brymbnk B (u j j - / j
^
3567 6 rJw B, S =4 br*w braxm - Gang
3568 br 5 wpt (-) B Dram -sang(cr unit of weight )
O XwaSj < crfl3 j - TSP 19.14 n p232; Hen. Texts. 713 n 5
bruPd , zupd ( zwpt ) pry
^ ’ ’br wpt , zwP-
;
dance, (/ o )dance 3581 brymh 5 S ( oyu
SCE 123 braxm(a ) (brymOk )) © ob. yh -
3569 6r wkt,
)
B
)
pJU < J lT
bruk, zuk (brwJk ) © <*druwaka =4 jwk, brwch,
- Drahma
Hen. Mittelir. p53; MDii p200; 8 rYm( y ), MDiii
p119
brwk , zwq
sound , whole 3582 brymh 2 B
GMS 285; TSP 2.1124; BSTBL, Dhy. 337, 6 r wk } brayma, zayma =4 zymh, brym >, jym \ zym }
csm' y "sound -eyedM lie
3570 Sr’wn B VJ 186 etc.; SCE 253, 268, 274, 436, 441; BSTBL,
j-5

bron, zon =4 zwn Dhu. 178, 200; GMS 285; 6*7 mK Frag. Len.
bow, arch 112a 3
SCE 225; Bailey. Prolexis. 121; BSOAS 24, 271
3571 6r}wnp*$*y B
3583 6ryt - B
brayd zayd ©
, - -
pt. st. =4 b > r-, zyt , jyt , bryty
bronpaGe ©<*8rdn+ pa0 Srwnp k OcOkeep, 0o )hold
archer
^ ^ GMS 285, 603, 888
SCE 135; Bailey. TPS 1961, 137 3584 bryt > =4 bryty
 5 rytw 142

3585 Srytw =» 8ryty 3595 Srm’yk ckkr B

* 8arm (ik ) cakkar ©Skt. dharmacakra =» ckkr
1I 3586 Sryty B
wheel of the law
zaytc © pp.; inf . =» 6 ryt -, jyt -
BSTBL, Dhu. 10, 14, 19, Dhy. 317
kept , held
VJ 35, 303; TSP 2.71, 386-7; SrYtw , BSTBL, Vim. 3596 8 rm ( h ) B, S
2; Padm. 29; 6 rYt\ VJ 1228 8arma ©Skt. dharma © ob. -( > )y
law, Buddhist law
3587 6 ryw B
8rayu , zayu (zy - w ) ©adj. adv. =4 jwy-, jyw, -
TSP; SCE; BSTBL; STii ; Frag. Len.; >y, TSP
15.13; Dhu. 175
-
zy w, zy- w
3597 Srmyk B, M, S =* SrirPyk ^
hard , cruel , extremely
-y, VJ 1097; GMS 410; adv. VJ 1332; Benv. 3598 8 rmyq M =» 5rm ) yk () )
Notesiii 224 3599 8 rmyk ps > nt > B 0 J j j j?
_ 6armik fosand ? ©Skt. dharmaputra
3588 Sryw’nkV'k B :
Srayuangare, zayuangare
t i y l

^ J 3J
son of the law
BSTBL , Dhy . 365
deceitful , cruel
VJ 703; GMS 285, 1126 3600 5rt >yc( h ) B, M
3589 8rywsk B Sortie © Khwar. drc =* 5rtyc
Sroxusk , zxusk (SrywstO ©<* driguska © nom. dirt , dung
-y; acc. - w; pi. -t'\ ob. pi. -ty\ pi. 5rYws( k )t'
,
BSTBL, Vim. 31, Dhy. 1 Benv. JA 1951, 123;
GMS 1010; BBB f 8
-
=> zwxsq -, jwxsk / q , zwysk , zywsk , Srxwsk
disciple, follower 3601 5rtyc M -
( J jj ) yaWa lj < <JLj isles’
BSTBL, Dhu . 129, 274, Dhy. 15; SCE 210; Frag. Sortie (drtyc ) ^ SrPycCh )
Len.; GMS 285, 410; pi. 5rYwst\ TSP 7.187; dirt, ordure, filth
SrYwskty\ Frag. Len. 93, 20, 23; SrYwskt\ SCE BBB; GMS 1010; Sogdica. 29; C2, 48 V 13 gloss, n
210 p95; Benv. Eti 323
3590 5rywsk > n ,k B < layy1
£U *
3602 drtyc C =» Srtyc
Sroxuskane, zxuskane ©suff . * -anaka 3603 5rw ,,n S { y *- fO ) £ jljAQy
^ <
*
^
io 3 y
{ o f )disciple ( )
Gurwan, Gruwan Srw’n ©ob. y -
BSTBL , Vim. 71; GMS 1040, 1044 Thurwan ( name of a city in China )
3591 Srywst * B =» Srywsk Anc. Lett gloss. p 48.; Hen. BSOAS 12, 609
,
3604 8 rw k S( AL ) =» 5 r wk (>)
}
3592 6 rjy wr M
}
J->
Sorzyawar, djyawar (Srywr ) © Sozyawar , - 3605 Srw’n =» Srwln
<*drzya <* zrada\ * =» zy > wr, Srzy’wr 3606 6 rw }nc kn5 B fy ( i )lJ J>
heart { j r J->
^
GMS 287, 1119 Gurwan-kanG © loc. - yh
3593 5rjy (y ) M Thurwan, Tun-huangUame of a city in China )
5rzi , Sorze ? ©<* <5rzaya <* zrdaya =» 5rzy TSP 8.166; Hen. Texts. 735
heart
GMS 138, 182
3594 5rm ,yk ( >) B, M
3607 Srwch S
Sruc, zuc © f . adj. =»6 r > wk (> )
well, in good health
—
el j

Sarmik (Srmyq , Srmyk ) Anc. Lett. 1.2

legal , lawful 3608 5rwk S jjs*i
BSTBL; SCE 56, 506; TSP 5.102, 16.22; O 2 16, 17; Sruk, zuk =45r > wk ( > ), jwk, zwq
Frag. Len.; STii 7.25, 37; GMS 976, 994; KG 23, well, healthy
81; - w , Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.46 Anc. Lett. 3.2, 18; 5.2; <W £, 2.5, 6, 7, 3.28
 143 Ss* cxspt

3609 Srwky * S Benv . TSP 2.280; Hen. Texts. 718, loc. 6 r ~

zukya ^ jwky * "ravine”

health 3621 Srz’ywr B =» 5rzy }wr

W - Li: Gropp. 38 3622 Srzcykw S JUJJ i y y -
3610 SrwnpWk B 6 rzcik
6 ronpa 0e =» 5r > wnp,5, y dear
archer , bowman C1I 1990, F2
TSP 13.16; S W , IIJ 1976, 55 3623 6rzm,pr>k B
3611 Srwnstn S J ObObjL S" 5razmapare
zunstan , zunstan (8rwnstn ) % <8rdn - slan angry
<* drauna ~ stana VJ 225; SCE 287, 357, 407, 462; GMS 1097;
quiver Gersh. Sogd. Cpds . 138, 1
TSP 13.27; S W , IIJ 1976, 55; Livsic, Sogdiskij
3624 6rzm >k SrznPy, ’tSrzm’k
yazik . 412
3625 SrznPk / y =» 8rzm ) y
3612 8rwnstn =* Srwnstn
3626 SrznPy B A •

3613 8rwstJt S 5razme, zme (SrznPk / y , 6 rzmlk ) © abl . Srzm*

5 rustat © acc. - wh
health
-^
tSrzm’k
anger
Anc. Lett . 1.3; S W , Cl 1991, 184
VJ 233; SCE 69, 287, 312; BSTBL , Vim . 13, Dhy.
3614 SrwPt S 133; TSP 16.44; GMS 1097 , 1255; Gersh. Sogd .
A
5rutat <§) <* druwatdt =*dwrt(>) Cpds. 138
health
3627 8rzy B
Anc. Lett . 2.4, 3.3; GMS 1074, - wA; S W , Cl 1991 ,
5rzc , dr(a )zy ? (Srzyh ) © drzaya -, Khwar.
184
zrzfyj, <* zrdaya =48rjy ( y )
*

3615 8rwth S
heart
6 rut © <* drwatd => dwrt(,), s8m(=SLM )
SCE 99; TSP 19.11; GMS 182
health , greeting
3628 8rzyJwr B
MDii p200
zyawar , Szyawar , Srzyawar ? (Srzy ’ wr ,
3616 5rwtpt S ( j/ (
Srz’ywr ) © < drzyd < zrdaya =4 zy wr , 5rjyJwr
}

5rutpat © pr. name

heart
physician
MDii pl 85.27, 200; MDiii p93, 199
GMS 287; BSTBL, Dhy . 344, 377-8; TSP 2.106,
288, 5.34, 7.117, 143, 157, 177, 186, 187, 14.26;
3617 Srxwsk S /li_
j
Srfzwr , TSP 7.2, 24, 33, 37, 72; Sr' y' wr , TSP
Sraxusk , zuxsk ©* Srigus - ka © nom . -y; pi . - t\
7.79
ob. pi . - ty =» zwxsq -, jwxsk /q, 5rywsk
}

disciple, follower 3629 Srzy’wr =» 8rzy > wr

KG 424, 526, 528, 531; S W , Apd. 3.3. 1 3630 8rzyh =» 8rzy
3618 8ry B 3631 dsJ C =* 5s(, )
Ore, se © <*0 raya; Khwar. sy ; Yaghn. tiray ; 3632 8 ,) B, M , S
sc
Parth. hry = t5rty , ry, sy 2 5asa , 8as (6sh, dsO © < dasa ; Yaghn. das
three
^ ^ ten
GMS 1316; EGSii 100 GMS 1316; VJ 1407; SsK MDii
3619 Sry’zwr B = 8rzyJwr
* 3633 8s1 cxs’pt M
3620 5ryh B dr < Sasa -caxsapat
f
8are ? ten commandments
trap Sogdica . 64.15
 6s*zng * n 144

i
, ,
3634 6s zng n M, S 8astPar-as
if si 8asa -zangan (ro )seize
ten -fold SCE 375; Benv. JA 1955, 316; Schwartz. AI 5,
BBB f 8; MSP b8 p45 197 n 7
3635 6sh S( MD ) - 8s ( )
> 3647 SstpVy B
Sastpare (dstbhy )
( ojf xcd I

i 3636 fism’yk B, M, S
Sasmik (dsmyq ) instrument, staff , means
tenth BSTBL, Dhu .; BSTii 890, 61; Benv. JA 1955, 315;
TSP 2.333, 9.32; BSTii 897, 87; C2, 55R 27; MSP pi. dstb' ryu C2, 60 V 29
b36 el 6; GMS 1331; Ssmykw, MSP bl 24 3648 dstb’ry C =» 5stp ry}

3637 *8smy B 3649 Sstpr =» 5stp > r

r*
5asme / T 3650 dstbr 5stpry
tenth 3651 Sstpry S ( M )
BSTBL, Dhu. 231, 264, lOmy , 269, 10 smy ; GMS 6ast - pare (dstbr )
1096, 1331 having mandate
3638 dsmyq C Ssm'yk Sund. IMTT 1992, 79n 55
3639 dsprtr C ( «- j7 3652 Sstprtr =» prtr -

handtowel
-
8aspartar © <6ast ~ partar » sprtry
3653 dstwb’ry C
6astu - Pare =» 8st* wPry
II STi 47.14; LW 101; GMS 48 l ; Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
handiwork.
139
BSTii 905, 19; Benv. JA 1955, 316; C2 gloss,,
3640 6st B, M, S 6 st firy , Schwartz. AoF 1, 260; S W , C2, 5R 29,
5ast - (dst ) © <OP dasta- © nom.; ob. -y; acc. 57V 20 p 52- 5R
1;
- -
-w; loc. y\ yh\ abl. pi. Sst\ ob. 6 sty' =» pr -
3654 5stw pr M, S
6stw , pr 5stw wn-
5astu - par
hand , arm ( to )lay hand
GMS 364, 516, 1171, 1179, 1183-4, <5stwflr - Hen . BSOAS 11, 65; GMS 1131 n 1; Sstfir , Frag.
3641 dst C =* 8st
Len. 77R 5
3642 8 sV B
3655 Sstwpry => dst’wpry
8asta ?
3656 dstysn’m C
gain
8aste-snam
TSP 8.171; Hen. Texts. 737
washing hands
-
3643 Sst ny Vk S
’
-
8astane asak /e
V

—
52*5^ * o J j J ij C2, 57 R 13
3657 8scy(y) M (c o L
helper{ hand -taker ) ^ ^
8(a )sce, 8isci © Av. dadusd >* Sa0 si >*6 at si
jjj

Mack. AI 1985, 425, 12

li? >* Sasti >Sasci =^ 8ts rwc, *s8 yscyy
3644 Sst’wflry B eighth and fifteenth day of the month
8astu-Pare (8stwPry ) dstwb’ry
^ GMS 109, 276, 443
handiwork, handwriting
lii 3658 5sn B C* 4 j»

BSTBL, Intox. 33; Benv. JA 1955, 316; STii 8.11

8asn © Av. daisna; Parth. MP £.y /z © voc. -y
n p548
=*8sny w t
}
c «
3645 Sstp’r B, S right, just
SastPar, 8astpar (8stpr ) TSP 3.204 n pl 98; Hen. Texts. 729
order , authority
MDii B4 R 23; Frag. Len. 77R 5 3659 5sny wJt B, S, M
8asne -wat =*8sn
3646 SstpV *s- B, S
^£ - c o* ojoi
south wind
 i

145
^ ^
dw ng

TSP 3.204; Hen. Texts. 729; Ssny w' t pYy "Wind 3672 fityst B, S jlji
god ", Sund. Liste 1944, 455-7 Satist (65tystt, SPyst ) © pi. ob. -fy ^St-
3660 5st - B =» 5yst -, bsVy wild animals
BBB p61, 512; GMS 1186; Frag. Len. 120, 5; MSP
3661 SstVch M, S
b32, 101 elO
-
6(a )/ i / ostauc © <*dusta wauc( =dustaw( an )+duc )
3673 8w > B, M
=» 8stwc, 6 ystwc
poverty 5wa (dw ) ©<*d ( u )wa =^ 5w (,>, 5yP-, Sypty-
} }

GMS 119, 1080; KG 336; W -Lii: Gropp. 38; BBB two

633 EGSii 139; GMS 501, 1316, 1320; S W, C2, gloss.
199; acc. dwy , C 2, 6V 13
3662 Ss wcy B
^
6ostauce / i ? 3674 dw } =» 6w }

poor 3675 dw’psynty C

Frag. 2a.7 dwa - pasynt / de
3663 fis y B : bisected, halvedidivided into two parts )
^ -
Siste (5st - ) ©*dista , /dais - © pp. =» 5ystk C 2, 22V 12, 66V 10 n p 59, 11-12
built 3676 dw * pwx *y C
VJ 14b; dstyy Sund. AI 28, 1988 pl 8 l 5wa- puxay
3664 Sstw B, M bisected , halvcdidivided into two parts )
^
5(o )stwan (dstw ) ©* dus-tuwan © pi. ob. Sund. AoFiii 1975 p65, 22 p67 n 50
^
poor
-
pi. -ty > cstw > n, dystw > n 3677 dw’ryt C
6 wa -ret
\3 J 3>

W- Lii; Frag.2a.12.21; VJ 49, 51, 77, 122; TSP having two faces
2.1178, 12.21; BSTBL, Intox. 10; Tales. 486.23; Sund. AI 1988, 181
BSTii 885.3, 894.18; C2, 51 V 6, 54R 18, 51 R 3, 3678 Sw’spVnPk C
105V 6 5wa -sfarme ^sP'rm'k
3665 dstw > n C =*• Sstw bisexuaK /zaving two kinds of pudenda )
3666 6stwc S
^ SCE 356
6ostauc (dstwc )
^ SsPwch 3679 Sw s M
^
poverty 6 watas (dw > ts ) ©<* duwa-dasa\ Av. duvadasa;
Hen. Tales. 486.18; C 2, 51 V 9; BSTii 886.9 Oss. duvadas\ Past, dvalas © abl. dw' tsnu
3667 dstwc C =4 6stwc twelve
GMS 289, 1321-2; EGSii 146; STi 33.12, 78.14;
-
3668 8t B, M
^ ^3
Olyr*-
^ BBB; dwydys , Sw' ts, W - Lii 548, 7, 17
6atu © Av. daitaka © nom. acc. nt. -w ? pi. - yst
=» 5tyst 3680 dwJts C =* 6w > ts
wild animal 3681 8w} w*pr B
VJ 313, 949, 968; TSP; BBB 512; GMS 1169, 6 wa -wafar => w} pr
1172; 5ttwy TSP 9.45 double, twice as much
3669 St’yst =4 5tyst BSTBL, Dhy. 128
3670 5ts rwc S ( 3^3
—-
^
6ats/ c-roc =» 5scy( y ), 5yscy( y )
jjJ 3 J3 J 3 53 J
3682 dwNvystmyq C
6wa - wist -mik
twenty-second
eighth and fifteenth and twenty third day of C2, 56R 2
the month 3683 dw ng’n M
MDii pl 20, mzydts "fifteenth day"; Hen. ^
5wa -zangan
Orientalia. 8, 95 of two kinds
3671 5tw =* 6 t- BBB 525
 •
<V,

Vs
^ ,V

6 wy5 r 146

3684 8 wy5 r S tail

8 uydar (Swyth ) © ob. - yh =*8ywt-(h ), BBB f 8; VJ 1419; MSP p45 bl 41, 159-60,
8 wytrt ( h ), 8wx8r Swmpy , bill
daughter 3697 Swmph B, S =* Swm
Anc. Lett. 3al .27 3698 8 wn M => 8n, 5 wn }

3685 6wyt , ()
M 3699 SwnpMc B v-5
8 uyd (a ) (8wxth , dwyt(,) ) © f . n. =>8ywt -( h ) 8 um / nb/ pc (Swnpy ) © Pahl. dumbag =» 5wm
daughter tail
BBB c 22; Tales. 472.38; GMS 421, 940, 1170; C 2, SCE 140; MSP b 180; EGSii 94; Bailey. Prolexis.
26R 8; SwYtK VJ 1009, 1135, 1485; TSP 2.150; 120
Hen. JR AS 1944, 137.7; EGSii 3700 Swnpy S 5wnp k}

3686 dwyt C (>)

8wyt ,
( )
3701 dwr C
3687 Swyth => 8wySr
i -
SGr © ob. y => Swr ( h ), 5wrtr
3688 8wytrt ( h) M far
Suydart © ob. pi. -ry =*8wy8 r , 8wyt ( > ) STi 52.5, 81.15; STii 3.17; BSTi 178-9; C 2 gloss.
daughters 3702 dwr*wy C
Hen. Talcs. 486, 6, 7, 10; GMS 1231 Surawc => dwr
3689 8 wk > B Lo < 04 distance
^ BSTii 905, 2; C2, 57 V 2, 61 V 16
8oka , loka ©Skt. loka © nom. ob. - y( h )
=» rwk 3703 Swr ( h ) B, M, S
world -
Sur © Av. OP dura © ob. y( h ) =* dwr
SCE; BSTBL, Dhu. 161; TSP 2.576, 8.85; Swkh, far
Frag. Len. 32.11; dwkyh, Dhy. 399 GMS 353; VJ; BSTBL; TSP 13.28 etc.; SCE 50, 96,
3690 6 wkJ prSwk * B 333; Frag. Len. 44.7, 92, 16; Talcs. 481, 46;
8oka - par8oka (Swk pr8wk ) ©Skt. Frag. 2a.18; SwrK VJ 892
loka - paraloka 3704 dwrt(>) C
from this word to another -
6 urt (a ), Surta © ob. y\ f . n. =» 8rwth
BSTBL, Intox. 20; TSP 2.42- 3, 1146- 7, 1198, 10.9; peace, greeting
Swkh prSwkh, TSP 2.503; Swky prSwky, TSP STi 76, 2, 31, 4; STii 6.18; C 2, 57 R 16, 77 R 13,
2.28; dwk' prSwk' cyk , TSP 2.1079 94 V 24
3691 ,
8 wk yck > B 3705 Swrtr B, M
8/ IokIck Surtar (dwrtr )
worldly farther
BSTBL, Dhu. 270( N ) BSTBL, Dhy. 108, 119; GMS 1285; C2, 94 VI 1
3692 5wkcyk B 3706 dwrtr C Swrtr
5okcik (Swkcyq ) 3707 dwsy 1 C 'l d -

worldly Sosy © nom. dual. pi. -tw =» d wsy}

GMS 1014; TSP 2.47 neighbour

3693 Swkcyq M =» Swkcyk BSTii: C2, 60R 2; STi 21.12; GMS 1141 n 1
3694 Swk prSwk => 5wk > pr8wk > 3708 dwsy 2 C y
3695 Swlyy M < JJP 8ose ? © <* dausika ? © pi. -t
8 ule ? religious rite performer
Aquarius STi 30.5; Gersh. TPS 1969, 169
Hen. AM 1952, 203.1 3709 Sws B -
3696 Swm M
f*
5os ^
tlP j < y

-
5um( b ) (Swmph ) © ob. y =48wnp> k 0o )peak , Gtf )nibble
147 fiypty -
SCE 400 -
3722 dxst (>) C
3710 6 wtyy M _-
< Jb
8axsta ( ydxstyO © f . nom., acc. loc. -/
8 ul(e ) © Wakh. lat =» 8wlyy -
=> 8yst ( h )
plain , desert
jUg
STii 1.78; STi 34.1, 58.10; Sund. AoFviii 1981
BBB 530
p214, 7a R 3; BSTii 888.2: C 2, 60 R 2; STSC
3711 Swx 5r S
8uydar ©ob. - yh =>8wy8r
46.14
3723 dxstyq C
_ 1

daughter
8axstik
Anc. Lett. 1.1, 3al , 27, Swxth, 1a 1
of the desert
(, )
3712 5wxth S =» 8wx 8r, 8 wyt C2, 83V 2 n pl 63
3713 8 wyl00 B =» dwyst 3724 8 yMn B jjf i

3714 dwyd C jjjb 5yan (8y n ) © dhyana; Sktsamadhi © ob. -( >)y;

}

© ob. -y; pr. name : acc. - w

David meditation
C 2; STii 6.8, 10, 12 BSTBL; Sogdica . 60.3
3715 dwynt C OIL 3725 Sy’n =» 8yBn
8iwand ? => dywyd 3726 8y *ncyk B JL- jj
with it Syancik =» 8yBn
BSTi 247 ( related tcOmeditation
3716 dwyst C <^tj* GMS 1014
8owist , 8wcst (8wyl 00 ) © < Av. duye - saite 3727 5yp- B 3*
Swyst
^
two hundred
8i /op © <*dw / - © in compd . => SPtyk , 8 w >
two
STii 1.82; SCE 561; BSTBL, Padm. 45; GMS 1316, GMS 1320
S W , C2 n p 51
3728 Syp’zp’k B
3717 dwystysywystmyq
8 wiste se- wist ~ mik
two hundred and twenty -third
3 cu
— —
j o 8ip(a )zPak (8yPzPBk )
two- tongued , hypocrite
i j j j* <
^ j j*

TSP 2.1120, 17.14; SCE 442; GMS 430

C 2, 1 R 9 n p 50.5 l 3729 8yp6tt B
3718 8x S 8ep8at ? ©Skt. Devadatta
8ax ? © <daha © prop. n. dxz' tk an enemy of the Buddha
male, man BSTBL, Dhu. 106
S W , Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 135; Cll, 3730 8 yPnw B, M 3* J > < >>
1992, p 51 8 ipnu ( dybnw © Lat. bini ; <* dwi - nu =^ 8 pnw
)
-
3719 8 xs M 0-5 j J* * o* l* Jj I <
8axs
(to )give pain , (fo ) hurt
^ both
EGS 140; GMS 1316, 1320; BBB; VJ; TSP 2.189,
5.59, 73; BSTBL, Dhy. 35; S W, 11R 26; C2,
Sogdica . 48.2; Gersh. AHM 181n p!99
3720 dxscyq C Ojp^ 3731 dybnw C =* 8ypnw
Saxscik © ob. pi. -ty 3732 8yPp’S’k (w) B
buried , entombed
8iPpa8e © pi. Syfip' Syt
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 181 biped
3721 fixsny M VJ 1177; TSP 5.76; GMS 430; Syflpdw , VJ 1484
8axsne
mark, sign
3733 Sypty B -
Sogdica. 48.2, 49.2
8ipdi ©abl. ->; acc. - w =*8ptyk, SpPy-w
other, second
 '• V
v'. - V.

149 Synyfrn

GMS 1043; pi . Syn' flr' st , 6 yn9 fir* st order of electi

BBB 554 a 4; W - Lii
^
3759 Syn’P nyg M
benaparanig 3772 bynb’V B , M , S jS) ojj < o j•> j>ij iyy

DenavarCa Manichean seet )

BBB bl benbar (bynb’r , dnd > r ) © pi . ob. pi . - ty
dynd ' ry *
3760 fiyn’pr’st M , S jUj ^
religious , priest , monk , electus
benaparast © pi .
^byn’Prtoc GMS 1135-6; TSP 2.823, 7.41; VJ 22, 121; BBB
electae
f 30, 32, 623; STii 3.1 , 5, 43, 58, 6.2; Sund .
GMS 260; Sym* fir* sty Frag . Lcn. 45.4
AoFviii 1981 p 214, 8 R 4; KG 351; C2 gloss.
3761 8 ynJk B
3773 bynb’r =» bynb*r
bene ©pi . - > y / ^byn'y 3774 dyncPry * C I LJ5" ^
(o / )reIigion i jj

TSP 2.742- 3 2 benbarya ^8ynt >ry > , 5yn8 lr

church , priesthood
3762 6 ynV M 5 yn * r STii 3.7
3763 SynVk S
^
benarak , bcnare © ob. - yh
3775 bynfr’b M
ben- frab
G?/ )Denar promotor of the religion
MDii p 31.20 p200 Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 143.1
3764 8yn >rt, wspyh M jjU JU£ 3776 6 ynh B, M , S
ben -artawaspya (8yn >rtwspyl )^ ‘ j? '

-i Sen © f . n.; acc. - wh; ob. - yh; pi. - t ~* byn, *try

community of electi swe’ y bynh
GMS 470; W - Li , ii ; BBB; MSP b!21; Frag. Len . religion , belief
77 V6; Syn' rt' wspy' khy KG 608 TSP 2.315, 1173; 0J 26.32; BBB; Frag . Len .; KG
3765 SynVtwspy * => bynWwspyh p 183; MSP p45; Synmzt' yzm fiYy "the god of
3766 8yn5y B Mazda - yasna religion", Sund . Liste 1994, 459
Sene ? © pi . Syn' yty => Syn > k 3777 5 ynmync ( h ) M , S
sect , religious sect ben - menc
TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. religious
3767 5 ynJyk M, S GMS 1103; KG 434; Frag. Len . 77 V 8; MSP b62,
Senik (Synyk ) © pi . ob. pi. - ty 119 -20; Synmyc , MSP e20
faithful 3778 8 ynp5,ry M
GMS 995; KG; 350, 444, 615, 582; MSP bl 27 Senpabare © pi . - i
3768 8ynpr S protector of religion
Senpar =» Syn*Pr KG 2368 pl 83
priest 3779 bynsVb’r M
Frag. Len. 68.3 ben-sarbar © < Parth.
3769 Sync - B religious leader
S/0enc ©*0anjaya BBB 623
(to )pull out
^Sync’k
3780 bynPry * M
GMS 70; Hen. L W 104 bendarya ^dynd’ry *
3770 6 ync}k B cxJif : monkship , monkhood
Oence, Gencak © pres. part. zP^k -Syn k GMS 283, 1111 ; BBB b46
pulling out
^ ^ 3781 bynyfrn M
SCE 246 bene - farn ( bynyprn ) © ob. - yy
3771 Syncyhryft M
dencihrift © < Parth. ^ y. fortune of the religion
W -Lii ; KG 511; Sund. AoFvi 1979, 102; Gersh.
 1

5ynyk 150

Sogd . Cpds. 139.142; MSP p45 bll 7 3798 6ywl B, M y?

3782 8ynyk =» Syn’yk 5ew (dyw ) © <daiva © ob. -y; pi. -t\ ob. pi.
‘

3783 Synyprn S =» Synyfrn -ty( y )( hh voc. ->

3784 6ys S(C ) demon
8es TSP 2.536, 13.8 etc.; SCE 250, 261; GMS 1439,
place BBB 761; BSTi; C 2 gloss.; Hen. Cosm. 312, 114,
STSC 140 Psalter . 133.24 123; Magi. 138; Syw\ voc. BSTi 270
3785 5ys M- 3799 6yw * B, M
8es (dysd’r -, dys-1) =»8ystk , 5yst - 5ew
GcObuild unreliable, deceitful
GMS 596; BBB 494; Sund. AI 28, 182; AVS 125 TSP 12.31 n p 225; GMS 60; BBB 689
3786 dys- 1 C =» 5ys- 3800 5yw 3 B
-
3787 dys 5 C s 8e/ iw
8es =» n dyst} smartweed
( ro ) be located SCE 165
STSC 182; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182 3801 dyw ' C
-
3788 dysd’r =» $ ys- 6 yu © <* hadd -iyam => d -, yw1
3789 dysny C with him
6esne © pi . -1 Benv. JA 1955, 321; C2 gloss.
builder, building 3802 dyw 5 C => 5yw *

h STi 21.16 3803 6yw * kk S

! 8cwak
3790 5vscy (y ) M
6 isc( i ) © Av .da&uso => 5scy( y ), 6 ts rwc heavenly
cighth (ami )fiftccnth day of the month Sogdian coins
Hen . Fasts. JRAS 1945, 149.20, 151.60 3804 Syw’ntCy ) B yfU tyj ijJ* iy \
5iwand ( y ) => dywnt
-
3791 6yst B, M
in it , with it , through him
6ist (8st-, dyst - ) © <*dista © pt . st. =*8ys-
GMS 1462; TSP 2.560, 542; VJ 262; Frag. Lcn.
0o ) build
68.4, 87.4
GMS 114, 596; dyst' t , STii 3.32, 26
3805 Syw tyc S
-
3792 dyst C =^> 5yst - ^
5ewastic, 5iwastic © pr. name
3793 6yst’ych S
\
Dewashtich ( a sogdian prince )
5estlc, Sestec
MD
building
3806 Syw tyyc M
f Sund. MHC 27.6, 28 n 48 ^
8ewastic
3794 Systk B
*
demoniac
6iste (5ystyy ) © pp. => 8ys-, 8sPy
GMS 1277; Hen. JRAS 1944; Magi. 142.7
built
;
TSP 2.372; GMS 114 3807 Syw’yS B, M , S 0 C y l «V l y IIJ
<

l 5iwe8/0 dywyO, 5ywy 5 © <* hada- w -aita ?

( ) ^
3795 dystw’n C
<* hada-awa-aita =» dywyd
Sostwan © pi. -t ^Sstwhi
poor, miserable to it, in it , with it
STi 81.16, 34.6 GMS 1403-4, 1455; TSP 3.225, 291, 22.6, 7, 9; VJ
137, 1063; KG 326; BBB b88 f 24; Lentz. STii
3796 Systwc M
p 512
Sostauc ©<*dustawauc => 5st > wch
poverty 3808 SywVt B, M -
( >! > y > )°
GMS 1119, 1080; BBB; Hen. Cosm. 307.38 5ew -5at (8yyw8> t )
3797 8ystyy M =* 8ystk demoniac

n-
 VJ 1092; GMS 1644; STii p 582; BBB 665 village
BSTii 878.6.7, 827.55; C2, 1 R 17, 86R 1, 87R 6, 7, 8,
3809 6ywywn S LT
sl
1
~l 18, 87 VI 5, 94 V 25; STii 3.54; Sund. AoFviii
Sewyon
^Syw’kk 1981 p214, 16 V 5
heavenly
MDii p 104; Hen. BSOAS 28, 1965, 253 3823 Syyn M Syn
3810 dywm’nwq C 3824 8yyw8> t M => SywS’t
5ew-manuk 3825 6yz> M •ula < js
demon -like Siza (dyz * ) © < OP did a © f . n.
BSTi 81; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 180 stronghold , fort
BBB f 57; STii 3.27
3811 Sywmyc M
5cw - mec 3826 dyz* C => 5yz>
demoniac
s
GMS 1103; KG 583
3812 dywnt C f
diwand ( ndywnt )
^Syw’ntCy )
3827 -f M y s
' l

with it , to it
-
f © 2sg. pers. pron. => fy, tyw, d > f >, c’P, pr’P,
}
n\ -P
GMS 1404; STi 33.9; STii 1.96.5.33; BSTi 247; C 2
you
gloss.
GMS 1355; SW , C 2 n p 77.31
3813 Sywny’ty M
3828 V B l
Sew - nyate
fa ( P > ) 4

fool
or
BBB; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 148
BSTBL, Dhy. 24
3814 5ywstn M
6ew(a )stan
3829 f ’cmrz - C(
facmarz femst - ) © impf . => fcmrz-
tjxU~
-
demon’s place
GMS 1118
Go )seize
STi 6.11; C2, 87V 13 n pl 2; BSTii 879.13, x' cmrz
3815 Sywsn B 1 tlfjJ l
3830 f ’nys- C 0^ jy*~ J --
* tj i i'oI ^<o
Siwasan , Siwesn (Sywysn ) ©* hada-avaisan
fanes ? © impf . => fnys-7
with them , them
( / o ) be deceived
GMS 1404, 1451, 1623; KG 350
C 2, 24 V 6
3816 8ywy }kh S ( L S~* y.J ) y*
,
3831 fVmnc C => Prmyc-
8ewyak
foolishness 3832 Prmyc M - _
jjj jI p

MDii B 18, 12; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 253; Livsic. farama ( n )c ? ( PPmnc ) © impf . ^ fPmync-
(ro ) undress
HMV p262 n 24
GMS 334, 615; S W , C2, 57 V 22 n pi 22
3817 5ywy 5 => 5yw > y6
3818 dywyd C 3833 f ,rstm,nqy > M r^i j1 j y.

^
—
J L.
6iwe6 /9 ( ydwyd , ndywyd, dywyG ) Syw’yS‘
( «.s y
^ farast - man (a )kya ® f }rst , < fra -rasta
* CJJ ^ J

to it , with it , for it
magnanimityGz subdivision of the first part of
BSTi; C 2 gloss.
the soul )
3819 Sywysn M =» Sywsn
GMS 246, 322
3834 f >s,c
3820 dywyG =» dywyd
3821 dyxHv =» dyxw
M -
fasac © impf . ^ fs^-, Psac-
}

3822 dyxw C ( ro )teach

Six (a ) u (dyx w ) © <dahyau ©ob. -y
)
GMS 617
 -
Z 'L

fVk 152

3835 fVk => Ps,k

, GMS, BSOAS 11.74, lOn 5; GMS 994
,
3836 f ,s m C - 3848 fcmpd C
fasam © impf . ^ fs’m , p s m-
- f (a )campa5 © ob. - y =* fcmb8, ftfnpS
> )

(/ tf )send world
STii 6.18; BSTii 860.34, 873.11; C2, 23V4, 55R 27, STi 14, 15, 72.4, 75.9, 77.1, 71.5; Sund. AoFviii
66R 11 1981 p214
3837 Psqr C - 3849 fcmrz C -
faskar © impf . =» fskr - facmarz, facmarz © <* fraca -marz ? © impf .
(ro )follow f' cmrz ^ Pcmrz-, fcmsty
C 2, EV (/ cOseize
3838 Psi s- M -
STi 6 11; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 16R6; Schwartz.
^
fasnas © <* fraxsnasa © impf . =» fsn}s - STSC 16; C2, 12 R 3 n pl 22
( ro ) know -
3850 fcmst =» Pcmrz-
i
Sogdica . 31.9; S W , BSOAS 1980, 50 3851 fcmsty C ojJ)

3839 Wyr C, S - jjjljjf focmaste, facmaste © pp. => fcmrz-

(to )
—
fater ( f > tyr ) © impf . =» ftyr
cross over , ( / o )remove
— 2 seizcd
STSC 16
C2, 87 V 12; Frag. 2a 23 3852 fB’ymtyh B ~rj \
< to
faScmtya =4 , p6> ymtyh
3840 Ptyr ^ - - f > t > yr
magic, illusion
3841 Pyr B -
fair , fcr © <* fra-araya ? => fyr -
STii 8.4
( / o )stretch ,( r )extend 3853 f 5>ys B, M -AALLAys, jljjf 0ys,
< ,}
JJ

-
O

^ f (a )5es (fSys ) © <* fra -daisa

GMS 322; BSTBL, Dhy. 385
p5lys
^PB’
3842 Pytr “» pr’yttr
vision
3843 fc’npfi B GMS 459, 315A; Sogdica. 20.22; BSTBL, Dhy.
facambaS © ob. y -
^ pc’npSCS), fcmpd , 349, "apparition "
( )
fcmb6 6 , cmpS
^
)

3854 fSys =» f 6 ys }

' world
3855 fn C O l Ji
Lentz. STii 8.3 n p582
fa / an , fann =* frn , prn 1
3844 fcmb5 M
ni fortune, glory
fcampa5, f (a )camba5 ( fcmbd ) © Gersh.
BSTii 858.25; C 2, 23R 25
* frascamba; Av. frascimbana © ob. y; pi. t
, - - 3856 -fafn/anM© 2pl. pers. pron. =»- Ui<i djUi
=» fc}np6, ’fcmbSCS ), ) Pc np6(6 ) 1
Pn , - tn
world you
C2 gloss.; STi 43.15, 60.6, 84.11; Sund. AoFviii
BBB f 60; GMS 1381; Hen. Tales. 469.12. >tyfn
1981 pi 89, 24 V 8; GMS 169, 372
3857 fn}s C oLf oL 9 A /
^^
* {

3845 fcmbd C fcmbS f (a ) nas, fanas © <* fra -nas =» Pn’s

3846 fcmbdcyq C error, deception, illusion
f (a )camba 6cik © ob. -y; pi. -r; ob. pi. -ty GMS 320; STii 2.22, 4.11; C2, 31 V 10, 52R 15
^’fcmbScyk 3858 fnsbc M
worldly
GMS 1014, 994; C2, 54 V 18, 40R 13, 104R 12; STi
fansax ? © <* frasanxa - => fswx, > Ps)nY, fs’x
parasang
f 81.14; Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 89, 24 V 2, 5 GMS 435
3847 fcmb6 yk M 3859 fny- M Jro3
f (a )camba5ik © pi. -r fanay, fanay => prny -
worldly

\i
^ ^
(/ repudiate, (/ exclude
 153 frNvycyh

BBB f 15, 18; GMS 320; Benv. TSP p205, 115 pr* k , Prk
3860 fnys - 1
C morning, early
-
fanes, fanes © < fra ndsaya =» fnyst -, Pn’ys- BBB 697; GMS 1109, 991A; STi 36.4
Oo )deceive, ( toReduce 3871 fr*q C fr > k
GMS 320; C2, 69 V 17n p 53, 67; BSTii 848.51; 3872 fr’qcsny C
BSTi 187 frak -casne
3861 fnys - 5
C breakfast time, morning
Sund . AoFiii 1975, 61; STi 36.4
fanes, fanes © <* fra - nasya © impf . f' ns\ 2sg.
impv. fn' ys
3873 fr’kcynyy M
frakcene ^ pr yncyk , br > qcny
Go )be deceived
morning
^
C 2, 24 V6, 7R 28
GMS 1025; Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.5
3862 fnyst - C
fanist, fanist © pt. st.
3874 fVqrnt C - O
frakrant © impf . =» frkrnd -
Oo )scduce
(to )destroy
STii 4.43; GMS 867
C2, 87 R 13; BSTii 873.13
3863 fnysty C
faniste =» fnys-\ fnys 5
seduced
- ^
3875 f m ^y
—
M, C

(/ o )order, (/ o )command
( J y* y > y )o> y j
- ^
-
framay (frm’d’r ) © impf . =» pr ) m ) y , frm’y-
BSTi 263; BSTii 848.55; C2, 69V 21; STii 5.39
,, , GMS 617; STi 16.19; STii 6.12; BSTi; BSTii; C2
3864 fr y z -B 0-3£ j Z* <0 k jl* I
-
-
*
3876 fr’mnc C =4 frhnync
-
frayaz © impf . » prYz > PrYz , frYz
(/c? ) begin
- - 3877 fr’mrz- M 0-3
BSTBL, Dhy. 193 framarz ©* frmrz - © impf . =» frmst -
(to )spoil
3865 fr » yrp B - GMS 617
frayarP © impf . =*fryrp -
Oojgive, ( ro )offer -
3878 frhnyc => fr’mync-
BSTBL, Dhy. 176; AVS 108 3879 fr’mync M - 03 -
3866 fr n N4 JJ
frami ( n )c (fr’mnc, fr’myc- ) © <* fra - muncaya ?
fran © = MP pr' whr =» Pr n } =» pr *mc -, Prmyc-, pr *mcn -, pr * mc-
breath , air (/ £? ) undress
Sogdica. 27.17, Hen. n p28 GMS 438, 600; BBB 516
3867 frMwyscy B 3880 fr’Skyr’n M
frawisci ? © <*/ ramusti\ Yaghn. firdmic / s fras- kiran => pr >s kyrhi
=» Pr > wcy, frHvycyh, Pr’wscyfti ), frwycy south
i
forgetfulness BBB, S 38 pl 25
BSTBL, Dhy. 167 +wn "to forget"; GMS 382 3881 fr’st -
B 0-3£ <OJ IjA 4 0-3 1* ^*
^
3868 fr’5 M frast © <* fra -rasta © pt . st. =*fr > yz-, frst -,
trtW
fraS n frst
}

(fo )erect, (r )lead

increase ^
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143.1 GMS 319; AVS 136
3869 frYz - B, M
frayaz © impf.
(fo ) begin
^ pry ^z-, PrYz-, fry^-, prYz -
3882 tr' sVy B
fraste © pp. =*frsPh
erect
O
—
«* ljt

STii 8.7; BSTBL, Dhy. 193; GMS 325 BSTBL, Dhy. 26

3870 fr >k M 3883 fr’wycyh M
- jJ 1
i3 L
frak (fr *q ) ©<* fraka; Yaghn. firok frawici /-ya © <* frawisci ; < framusti
^ P^ k ,
 %

*T
*^: »
.
fr’wz - 154
* i

=*fr*wyscy, frwycy , pr > wscy ( h ) BSTii 884.7; C2, 48V 10

forgetfulness 3896 frkyr - M d> J cJiP iO> J
* *

BBB 605 b78 n p75; GMS 351, 382 fraki /er ? (frqyr - )

1
3884 frNvz M
—
frawaz © impf . =*frwz-
Ji
( ro )neglect
GMS 326; Hen. BBB 605 p74

:!
( to )fly -
3897 frqyr => frkyr -
<5 GMS 617 3898 frkyrn M L

3885 fVyz -B Jy *\ - fraki /ern ?

A -
frez © <* fra razaya => fryz-, fr t
^- negligence
( / cOstraighten , ( / cOerect BBB 605 p74
GMS 319; BSTBL, Dhy. 84; STi 31.14 3899 frkyrny M
3886 frylr B frakirne ? © pres. part. =* frqynny
t
farxar © ob. - y =» PrY > r negligent
! •

temple BBB 605; GMS 892

i .
0? 3 3900 frkyrnyky > M
3887 fry e
^
frayaz
— M
© impf . fr'Y ' z
(/ o ) begin
^ pry ^-, fr’y’z-, PrYz-
£ jU-7 frakirnekya
-
> frqyny *
indifference, negligence
BBB 605; GMS 997, 1695
GMS 325; BBB f 72 3901 frmwn =» frm* n
3888 fryn ^ M, C 3902 frm’d ’r- C => frta’y-, frm’t -
^ y
l

frayna ( Prynh , prynh , frynh ) © f . n.

^ P’ryn, 3903 frm * n M, C j y~** j?
r pryn > framan ( frm *n ) © < OP framdnd © ob. -y; ob.
manner, kind -
pi. ty ^ prnVn 1
» •

W - Lii 547; BBB 767; STi 20.4, 36.13, 40.5, 41.2, order, command
57.16, 81.12, 82.5; Sund . AoFviii 1981, 23 V 5; GMS 1026; Hen. Talcs. 466, 469.16; BBB b 2; STi
STii 8.2, 5; BSTii; C 2 gloss, prymyd frYn\ C2, 84.12; BSTii: C 2 gloss.; Sund . AoFviii 1981, 25
27 V 19 V2
3889 frynh B =$ fryn (> ) 3904 frm 'ndV C < jlxL J>
1
f
3890 fryrp- B framandar © ob. pi . -ty
i ^ prmhiS’ r
frayarP ©* fra - garba © impf . fr' YrP - governor, tutor
\ =» fr *yrp-, PryrP- STi 83.4; GMS 1135
i
f ( to )givc , ( tohffcr
3905 frnTn ptywsc C
BSTBL, Dhy. 176 framan - patyosc © f . adj.
Ji 3891 frkr’nt- =* Prk nt -
l
^ obedient, subordinate

f . . >
3892 frkrnd- M
frakrand (frqrnt- )
C 2, 51R 18
^ Prkr’nt- 3906 frm’n ptywsqy > C
S?
(to )cut framan - patyosakya © f . n.
H
GMS 152; BBB 501; C2, 87R 13, impf . fr' qrntnt obedience, servitude
-
3893 frqrnt C =» frkrnd - STii 6.13; C 2, 108 V 8; Sogd. Cpds. 145.3
3894 frqynny C 3907 frnPn ptywsy C
,
frakenne ? =*frkyrny -
framan- patyose © pi. yf ^ prm’n ptyws( )y
indifferent , negligent obedient , enslaved
Benv. JA 1955, 309; C2, 60R 3, 7; BSTii 884.7 C2, 51 R 20, 13 V 19, 57R 28
3895 frqyny * C y° { J* fcToP 3908 frm’t- M , C 0* y j
frakennya ? © f . n. => frkyrnyky } framat © pt . st. =*frm y-, prnVy-1
}

negligence (to )command l

f
F
 155 frtry

GMS 565, BBB; trans. pret. frm' tS' r - , Hen. Tales. 3919 frnxwndy (y ) M
467.41; frtritfrSund. AoFviii 1981 p214; farnxunde ( prnY \vn 8 y ) © < Av . xvardnahvant
AVS 91 glorious
3909 frm’tyCy ) M , C BBB; GMS 939, 1092, 1241; frnxwnd , Frag . Lcn .
framate © pp. nom . n. - / w; pi. -t 77 R 6
ordered , commanded 3920 frp”s- B, M O-5 j *
BBB 729; GMS 849; C2 gloss. frapas ( frp}s - ) ^prp’s-
3910 frnPy - M , C ( 0>> A y )o> y J
OoXhrow , ( / cObeat
* BSTBL, Dhy . 17 , 134; Hen . JRAS 1944, 143.24
framay © <* fra -maya - © impf . fr' rrty
=4 frm > t - , prm’ y - , prm ’y -
1 3921 frp>s- =» frp*s -
OcOorder, (r^ )command 3922 frst - M
BBB; GMS 327, 565; C2, 2sg. impv . frm' y, frast © <* fra - rasta © pt . st . ^fr’st -, Pr >st -,
" please" S W , C2 p 57.15; AVS 91 fryz - , frsty
.
3911 frnPync C (resettle, (/ 0 )make straighten
framcnc © f . pres. part ,
BBB; GMS 319 n 1 ; S W , C2 n pl 32; AVS 128
mistress 3923 frst’h
C2, 13R 30 frasta © f . pp.
^f yz-, fr >st — , fr Py
^ ^
3912 frmrz - M ' settled
J of jiS
framarz , framrz © impf . fr' mrz Hen . Talcs. 466.1 , 468 n 2; GMS 884, ( + fiwt ,

—
( to )spoil , (/ o )destroy potent , pass. )
GMS 327 , 529; AVS 132 3924 frsty C C iCwlj
3913 frmst- M o>£ -
frastc ©acc. tw, pi . -tyt =* fryz -, frst -
framast ©<* fra -masta © pt . st . fr mrz upright , straight
^ ’ -,
Prm ’ yst - C2, 61 R 22, 52V 10
OcOspoil 3925 frtpS5 M l;b u> T
'

GMS 147, 327, 529 f/ paratpa 8 ? ( brtpd ) ©* abi - / -rata - paOa

fra
3914 frn M , C =^ Prtp5
farn © < Av . xvardnah; OP * farna © ob. - y informed
=» prn \ fn Sund. MSP p45
glory , majesty , fortune 3926 frtr M , C
GMS 526; W - Li , ii; BBB; Tales. 470.50; BSTi 189 fratar © < Av. fratara © pi. -t ^ft ’ r , prtr 1, Prtr }

3915 frnpry M more, better

farnPare =» prnPrch BBB el 2; GMS 437; STi 8.11 , 10.11; C2, 120 V 2,
glorious, fortunate 48 R 18
GMS 1132 3927 frtrstr M
3916 frnwbtsyq - t M fratar -star
farn - waxsik © pi . most , best
glories(a /ni )spirits GMS 437, 1290
GMS 1640; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148 3928 frtrwny C
3917 frnxwndc M frataru / one / I =* ftrwnyy
farnxund (a )c © f . adj. improvement , increase
glorious, fortunate GMS 1087; BSTii 893.23; C2, 31 V 23
GMS 1273; W - Lii 3929 frtry * M , C y j < J> 3 J
3918 frnxwndky h) M fratarya prtry’kh
farnxundakya ^ o JSJ>- jb
increase
^
splendour , fortune, majesty GMS 437, 1111; Hen. Tales. 469.15, 473.4; STii
GMS 810, 985; BBB 6.46
 GMS 318 n 2; STi 65.6; Sund. AoF 6V6 p235; GMS 481, 1142; Hen. JRAS 1942 p242n 1
STSC; C2, 54 V 25; BSTii 895.55; AVS 166 3944 frwy B -
iaa
-
3931 frtyp => frOyp- farwe / i ? => prwy , Prwy
3932 frwq M illusion
frok ( frwwq ) © <* fra - rauka BSTBL, Dhy. 346
brightness, glow 3945 frwycy C
Sogdica. 29.3; GMS 319 frawici © < frawisci =» fr *wyscy, frNvycyh,
3933 frwm =» Pr,wm prNvscyCh )
3934 frwmcyq C forgetting, oblivion
yjj
frumcik © pi. +wn - "to forget" C 2, 48V 20, 94V 14
Roman , Byzantine
*
3946 frwy6(6) M -
fraweS © <* fra - waida\ Swaid - ^ prw S-,
STi 57, 4.42; GMS 1016
3935 frwmyq C
prw y6- ^ ^
( ) reach , ( / o )hit ( an illness ), ( / cOafflict
frumik © ob. pi. -/ y =» Prwm yk}
^
Roman , Byzantine GMS 329; Hen. BSOAS 11, 484; Gersh. AHM 263
BSTii 871.6.8; C2, 86 R 3.87 R 17 3947 frwz M, C -
3936 frwrt ' C frawaz ©<* fra ~ waza © impf . frywz =» prwz-
( to ) f ly
frawart © ob y .-
corpse, grave GMS 329, 1638; BSTii 915.2; C2, 39R 4
STii 1.87; BSTii 843.38; C2, 68 V7 n p!49 3948 frxrws M
3937 frwrt M 1 fraxros © < Av. fraxraosya; <xroad -
frawart =» Prw} rtn rwc timid
Frawart , nineteenth day of the month BBB 690 p83; GMS 330
Hen . JRAS 1945, 149, 16 3949 frxw'k M
(f y r
^J
’

3938 frwrtqty C
fraxwak =*frwx y } > ywsty
frawart- kate ©abl. -
ob. pi. ty =» prwrtkty
piece, choppingOiamc of a dish )
tomb( corpse house )
STi 63.10; STii 3.59, 64, 65, 69, 71, 5.29; BSTii BBB 505.6; Sogdica . 3123; Hen. L W 99; GMS
903, 17, 20; C 2, 57 R 5, 17, 20, 53R 8; Sund. 330
AoFi 1974, 241.10- 11, 242.15 3950 fry - C =» fry( y )-
3939 frwrty1 M 3951 fry’iii M -
frawarte © Parth. frwrdg =* Prwrtk ? frayam
epistle ( to )finish , (ftf )end
Hen. AM 1952, 21 GMS 321, 647; AVS 101
3940 frwrtyy 2 M 3952 fry > n frytr M
frawarte / i =4 > rt w frwrtyy
)
friyan fritar =* pry}nh prytmh
element , first element
-
BBB p 120; W Lii, Gropp. p 38
^
dearest / the dear )
BBB; GMS 28, 1207; W -Li: Gropp. p38
3941 frwwq =» frwq 3953 fry}tr M •A

3942 frwx y *ywsty M

} frayatar «> fy > tr
fruxay ?, -ayuste
(
-
^ frxw’k
dcstroyeT separationist )
^ JL3
more
GMS 1291; SW, C2 n p83.13
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.21, 313 n 32 3954 fryNvy C
 m

157 fs’c -
friyawe ( fry’wyyh ) ©abl. fry ) w =^ pry ) w 1> k
)
messenger , angel, apostle
love, desire GMS 961; BBB; Cosm. 307; STi 22.18; Sund.
GMS 1082; Hen. Cosm. 307.48; Magi. 140 n 2; C 2, AoFviii 1981 p214; STii 3.4; BSTi 116, 166;
61 V 24, 57 V 2, 3 BSTii: C2 gloss acc. frystw, C 2, 40V 8; abl.
, *

3955 fryHvyyh M =4 fry > wy fryst\ C2, 40V 22.f. pp. frstc, C2, 7V25
3956 fry5 M - 3969 fryPt =* fryyt’t
fre5 ? 3970 frytm =» prytm( h )
0to d ^Openance 3971 frytr M JJJ
Sogdica. 16, 17; GMS 725 fntar
3957 fry d > r- C dearer
fri ( nya )5ar (fry nyWr - ) GMS 1207, 1297
0o )love 3972 fryty =* ‘Pryty
STi 79.7, 75.6 3973 fry (y )- M
:
3958 frydVyq C fri ( fry- ) © < friya ©acc. -w; nom. f . -y ; voc.
}

fri6arik ~ y( hk pl. -f =» pry- pryh

lover dear
STi 45.12 W - Lii: Gropp. p 38; BBB b 56, 65, 80, 97 f 3; GMS
3959 fryYr,mqy ) C 311, 494; STi 45.8; Sund . AoFi 9V 2, STii 6.18;
fri-yramakya ( yr’mqyO C 2 gloss.; fryy, Hen. Talcs. 760-61
love of money
C 2, 51 R 24, 104V 6, 13, 104V 3, 10
3974 fryy’nw M
friy -anwaz
^
-
3960 fry ny ’d ’r =$ fry d
3961 fryrw =» fryyrw}n
^- company of friends

3962 frystr C
^ Hen. Cosm. 307.49
3975 fryyhrwsn M
cy.Jji. y- ‘ Jy. y
fristar frih - rosn © < Parth.
dearer , dearest Friend of Light

—
STi 79.7; GMS 1281 W - Lii: Gropp. p 38
3963 frys- M, C 3976 fryyrw’n M (c J J J
frais, fres ©<* fra-aisaya>- OP frdisaya\ Vais- fri- r( u ) wan (fryrwhi ) © < Parth. fryhrw' n
=» prys-, ppys-, pr > ys-1 bchcvcrisoul -lover )
Gfl )send Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143; GMS 63, 1237; BBB;
GMS 129, 198, 331; AVS 128 Hen. Tales. 469, 44, 470 n 3
3964 fryst- M , C jk 3977 fryyPt M, C -
‘Cwtd iyLS
prst ( y )-
—
frest © < fra-ista © pt. st. =» pr > yst , pryst-1, ( ) (
fri / ytat fryPt © ob. - y =* pryPt t
love
)

(/ <? )send GMS 1074; STii 1.1; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25V 6;
.
GMS 598, 961; frystk GMS 641; AVS 128 C2 gloss.; BBB 626, 632; Hen. Tales. 473.13
3965 fryst =* fr yz-
3966 frystk => ppysPk
}
3978 fryz-C
frez © * fra-razaya
< = frst-, fr > yz-, frsty
'
J ^w l j
v

^
3967 frystwrz M straighten0na /:e straight )
frost ? -warz
Cf-s GMS 188, 319; STi 31.14; C2 gloss.
most miraculous 3979 frz B
1
GMS 1299 n 1 fraz ? ^ Prz
3968 frysty (y ) M, C
_ J
freste © pi. r; ob. pl. -/ y; acc. -tw, abl. -p; f .
y3
until
BSTBL, Dhy. 63; TSP n pl 71
-tc ^ pPysPk 3980 fs’c- M, C yI
 fs> k 158

f (a )sac OPs’c- ) ©<* fra - saca( ya ) © impf . / Vc 3991 fswyt - C

=* fsyt -, “c- f (a )suyd ©* fswc © pt. st. => fswyty
(ro )teach ^ Oo )sacrifice
BBB p68 n 2; STii 3.19; GMS 316, AVS 118 GMS 316 A; AVS 120
3981 fs> k M 3992 fswyty C
f (a )sak (fsxq ) Ps’k f (a / o )suyde © pp.
teaching
^ sacrified , sacrifice
GMS 1635; Hen. BSOAS 11, 69.28; BSTii 892.2, STi 80.5; C2, 68R 5
14, 15; C2, 31 R 2, 14, 15 3993 fswx M
3982 fs>q C =» fs> k f (a )sux (fsx ) ©<* frasaxw ^ fns’x, fs > x, ’Ps’ny
3983 fs»x M y y parasang
f (a )sax (fsx ) ©< fns x <* frasaxw- pstoy, GMS 236, 527; Hen. Cosm. 312.92; STi 5.10
^
}

fns’x , fswx 3994 fsx C =» fs’x , fswx

parasang
GMS 316, 236
-
3995 fs’m M , C d* y y

3984 fsyt M -
( ) - -
f a sam © <* fra - sdma; <* fra jama , Vgam
I
© impf . fyPm =» fsmt , ’p m -, p’shn , Ps’m -
- -
f (a )sayd © <* frh- saxta © pt. st. =4 fs > c- ( / o )scnd , 0o )dismiss
^
( / o )tcach , ( / o )lcarn
Sogdica. p24; C 2, 23V 6, 60 V 21, 105 V 1; GMS 317;
GMS 852
S W , BSOAS 1983, 50; STi 6.7, 78.8; Sund.
3985 fsyty M AoFviii 1981 p214; STii 6.18; fsmd' r - , trans.
f (a )sayde © pp.; pi. -t Ps’ytk
learned
^ pret. STi 19.18; BSTi 252; GMS 583; C2, 52 V
16; AVS 101
GMS 852; BBB 544; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16
3996 fskr- M o* / OJy.
— JUa
>

3986 fsn’y M - U -> jS Ui. iy. t

'
f (a )skar (fsqr - ) © impf . f' sqr =» }Pskr -
- -
f (a )snay © <* fra sndya -> MP asndy , Khot. Go )expcI , 0 o )get after
haysndta
^ s y- ^ GMS 178, 317; BBB 604; C 2 gloss.; fsqrd' r , STi
OcObathe, OcOswim 70, 12, 13; Sund . AoFiii 69.12; AVS 103
GMS 316; AVS 91
3997 fsqr - C fskr -
3987 fsn’ynyh M y
JL
- 3998 fsqwx C \
io j
f (a )snenya ?
f (a )skux ?
bathing
stumbling block
Hen. Sogdica. 31.8
3988 fsp > M _
(« “ y ) y
—^
f (a )spa © <*/ raspd\ Av. fraspav, MP prysp
rafter , rug , wall
ys
C2, 104R 12 n pl 78-9
3999 fsqwxt M -
f (a )skuyd © pt. st.
(ro )push in
GMS 316; Hen. Cosm. 314.75
GMS 56, 317; trans. pret. fsqwxtS' r, BBB 604
3989 fstry C
4000 fsmt- M , C o^ y
f (a )stare © <* fra - staraka
f (a )samt © pt. st.
tablecloth, napkin ( / <? )send
BSTi 123; Benv. JA 1943- 5 plOl ? Gersh. JRAS
BBB; GMS 178, 512; STii 170; STi perf . st.
1946, 181
fsmtwS' r - , fsmd' r -
3990 fstxwmp C - 0-3 1OXJS
'

4001 fsmty C
f stxump /- b © Yaghn. cumf ; Khwar. xwmb-
( a )
f (a )samte © pp.; pi. -t
=* p.stywnp-
(lo ) push , 0 o ) rcpel , 0 o )ward off sent, messenger
Benv. JA 1955, 235; C2, 31 R 12, 23V6; S W, C2 gloss.; BSTii 840.20, 880.11
BSOAS 1983, 49; Schwartz. ZDMG 1970, 235 -
4002 fsmy sw C

1
 - .
»; ; •:>

159 ftyr -
lampblack, soot C2, 40R 21 n p85; Benv. JA 1955, 324; STSC 59
S W, C2, 69R 27; BSOAS 1983, 50 4014 ftmcyk M
-
4003 fsn ? C
f (a )san © < fra - san ?
o^ j j f (a )tamcik (ftmcyq )
first
-^
ftmcyk

(rfl ) tremblc GMS 1014, 1296; STii 5.8; BSTii: C2 gloss.

C 2, 69 R 21, 51 V 30 n p 51.9 4015 ftmcyq C =» ftmcyk
4004 fsn’s M - 4016 ftpyz C - j^ j j l j U i
f (a )snas © <* fra - xsnasa © impf . f' srts f (a )tpez ? © <* fra-0 wa( n )zjaya -
=$ Psnys - (/ o )compel
( to )recognize C2, 94 V 16 n p!77
Sogdica. 31, 33; GMS 617; S W, BSOAS 1983, 50 -
4017 ftr M, C

— f (a )tar © <* fra -trya =» ftyr -\ ’Ptyr -, ‘ptfr -

4005 fst * M
fast ( prst -? ) < )<* frasta; prs-\ ffras , <OP
ufrasta- © pt. st. => ’ps 1
OcOask
- — ji .
( to ) pass( on )
GMS 178, 185, 318; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.23;
STSC 145
BBB; GMS 317; perf . fstw& r , GMS 536 4018 ftrt M -
4006 fst - 3
C fatart © pt. st.
(/ ojpassfo/i )
fast © <* fastaya ?
(/o )thrust away GMS 318
C2, 51 V 10 n p98; S W , BSOAS 1983, 49 4019 ftrtr C -
J»> j \ jO J
^ -
4

4007 fsj^ws M, C u < tsT f (a )tartar => ft* r

>

*
v
&

TL
f (a )syaus © Av. fsuyas
gentleman
-^ ps’yws more
STii 1.82
GMS 311, 314; Hen. Tales. 466.18; Sund. AoFi 4020 ftrwnyy M
1974 p 233, 14.15 f (a )tartine =* frtrwny
4008 ftV M , C jl j advantage, increase
f (a ) tar © <* fra-tara = >ft > r, frtr GMS 473; fwtrwny, GMS 473 n 1
^
too much , in excess 4021 ftryh M
GMS 318; BBB 528; STi 34.5; C2, 94 V 29, 30 f (a )tarya ?, fatare ?
4009 ft’rmy C past
f (a )tarme © pi. -t Sogdica. 26.22
superfluous 4022 ftyp C -
C 2, 51 R 29, 51 V 2 n p97 f (a )tcp ©<* fra-tdpaya; fra -daip ? =» fr 0 yp-,
,p5,yp(> )
4010 f 0 m - C 0-5 Ul ij* J' &
^
f (a ) tam , fo0am (ftm - ) ©< fra-dmd © trans. 0 <? )shine
pret. ftm' d' r STii 3.72; GMS 318; Schwartz. STSC 57; S W , C2
^ fOm'ty n p106; Sund. AoF 1974, 235, perf . st. ftypd' r -
(ro ) blow, ( / (? )swell
GMS 318; STi 78.9; BSTi 149 -
4023 ftyr 1 C
f (a )ter ©<* fra-taraya © trans. v.; impf . f H y r
-
4011 ftm => f 0m -
(/ o )cause, ( to )pass over, 0<? )take over,
4012 ftmc> ) C
0o )remove, (to )set aside
f (a )tam ©<* fra-tama ©abl. - > = }ftin-
^
—
C2, 57R 16, 69R 16, 51 V 29, 24R 22
first, former, previous
STi 29.12; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21 R 4; C2, 57R 31 -
4024 ftyr 3 M, C
f (a )tir , fotr / er © <* fra ~trya © intrans. v.
<j M

4013 fBnPty C
f (a )0mate
-
=* ftr , ptyr
}
-
(to )pass over, (/ )pass away, (ro )depart
swollen, insufflated ^
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p!91, 25V 2; C2 gloss.; GMS
r ftyr * mnty 160

185.318; impf. f' tyr , C2, 68R 16 BSTBL, Dhy. 299; BSTii 916.3; C2, 39R 3
*
ai . 4025 ftyr’mnty C 4036 fyrty C
II f (a ) teramande ©acc. tw\ abl.- , fy / irte ?, ferte ?

w - death , passing
BSTii 889.29, 890.43, 908.23: C2, 60R 29, 60V 11,
stretchted , extended
STSC 102, 111; C2, 57V 8; BSTii 907.8
40R 23, 39V 3 4037 -fyy M -fy
4026 ftyrcyq C jif jj djif
fatercik ^ nTtyrcyq
passing away Y /g / r
C2, 57 V 7
-
4038 Y ' B , S _
o-> *
4027 ftyrny C - -
x- ©<ah-; */t ©aux. v. =» x \ x * t, xJy, xcy,
f (a )terne ? © pres. part. ^
xnd , xy \ ‘sty1, ‘ym1, > ys, fy \ > t 2, y‘t, ycy, ‘ym , .
(

passenger ns6\ hit 2, *ynt , Y* n \ y’t, Y * y, Y’ynt, Ycy > Ynt1

)

STii 5.29; Benv. JA 1955, 22 0o)be

4028 f 0ys C < JUJ.>
GMS 770 4 -
f (a )9es © < fra- daisa p ys, f 6*ys
^^ -
4039 Y B, S J
ol
vision -
x © pron. art. st. =* x 2, yw\ xw , Y \ X \ yyS, xy 5
BSTii 888.5; Benv. JA 1955, 307; C2, 64R 22 that , the
p 131 GMS 1405
sr-.
-
4029 f 0 ys wynny C ( ( jjj jjj JAI
J ”-
4040 Y r B OiJ' ory
Yar © <*garYaghn. Yor; Khwar. Yyr
i faOes- wcnne
-
< LaJUI JJU
ju

( / o ) watch, 0o )guard
?
seer of vision SCE 538; TSP 11.17
i 4041 y* S
C 2, 60R 5 n pi 31
4030 fwx r C xa © f . pron. art. *\ ZKh, Yb
‘ she, the
fuxar © pi. -t
fortunate, blessed W -Li 94: Gropp. p39
\
h
GMS 477; STii 4.23; STi 40.3; C2 gloss. 4042 -g > =* -q )

-
4031 fy B, M, C y 4043 y 2cy Ycy
fe (- fyh , -fyy ) © < Av. Owa © 2sg. pres. pron. 4044 y’Swq M =» Y > w ( > )
=* Py’ 4045 y*dwq C =» YJSwk(>)
^^
i! you
\b GMS 297, 1356; BBB; BSTBL; S W , C2 p27, 31
4046 y>Swk { ) ) B, M ( ij y* -

!
I! :
(
4032 fy >tr M, C
f (a )yatar © <* frayah
more
-/ TT? 4 4JT2
py^ tr, fryhr, py*tr
^
—
W 4 4
Ya 0 uk tySwq , Y'dwq ) ©<* ga$ uka © ob. ~ y( y )
=» Y w 6k
throne
}

U GMS 292, 978, 1219; VJ, TSP 7.11, 12, 20; BBB;
GMS 321, 1291; BBB; STi 36.7; C2 gloss, n KG 2373; STi 22.19, Y >Swk\ VJ; GMS 976 n 1,
r p83.113
pi. Y ' Swkt , TSP 7.11; Hen. Cosm. 307, 38; ob.
! 4033 -fyh -fy pi. rswktk , VJ 1482
4034 fyq C i
a
^ 4047 YYA S jb"L-
fek © pi. t = Pyk
^ - }
xayan
» shoulder title of the turkish king
BSTii 904.27, 29; C2, 57R 27, 29 Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. p 33; MDii, - w
h .

-
4035 fyr B, C Ox jl £ jl
jj 4048 yVyk B ( V jl
fer ? =*Pyr - xaxik © pi. -p =» Y Yb }

(fo )extend, 0<? )stretch ( /z <znd )

G?/ )source

:
|
 GMS 994; VJ 1445 xan © isg. subj. =» y-\ X -J

4049 y >yh B, S GMS 774; AYS 225

xax © <* xdha; Khot. khdha ^ x’x, y’y'yk 4062 y > n 2 B ( fk )(M
source x / han
GMS 395; VJ 961, 1207; TSP 3.127; Frag. Len. Han ( dynasty )
65, 9 TSP 8.168; Hen. Texts. 736; JRAS 1944, 139 n 3
4050 y ^ysrc S Jji JAI
(
4063 YVk (h ) B, S
xanak , xana © <* xanaka © f . n loc. - yh
2
^
xaxsarc © f . adj. xW , x’n’kh
^ xbtsry ^
( /;wz )Khakhsar house
TSP; VJ; SCE; BSTBL, Hen. Tales. 467.10, 486.5;
MDii pi 18.1
MDii p200; Frag. Len. 5.7; loc. Vriy( h ) TSP
4051 yW B
12.45, 49, 51, 3.94, 22.8; STSC 131.9; YWkyh,
xam © Khwar. x' m; Khot.^hama ^y m k
) )

TSP 3.21 etc. 7.96, 12.40

raw
4064 yVy B JIJUJ l
TSP 2.416, 419, 19.2; Hen. Texts. 720,
yare ( yTy ) © <* garaka © pi. ob. pi. -ty .
"indigestible"
watcher, guardian
4052 yW B TSP 11.26; Sogdica . 60.7; BSTii 890.35, Benv. JA
yam 1955, 313; C2, 60 V 3, 57 R 32
thief , burglar
TSP 7.137 n p213
4065 y’rn C
yran , yaran ? ^ yr’n
A -
4053 yW C O>19 i j j j heavy
yam (y’mh ) C 2, 69R 22 pi. Vrnt n pi 49
violence
4066 y }ry C => y y
VJ 1324, "might"; C 2, 60V 19 n p61, ( pr )Y >m
4067 y’st S
^
(c
4054 y >m »k B
xast ( x’st ) © pi. ?
xame
( <a kind o/ )clothing
raw
MDii pl 8 l , 14, 150, 8; MDiii p 51, Ynst
Y ' m' kw , SCE 240; Frag. Len . 47.8
4068 y > t
4055 y > mh B =* y > m 3
4056 y’mqyn C, M =» y’mkyn
xat © 3sg. subj. =* y -\ x t
}

GMS 773; VJ 1448

4057 y’mkyii B, S 4069 y ttwnh =» y}twnh
yamken tymqyn ) ©ob. - y pi. -1
’
4070 y twnh B, S
’
rich
TSP 16.44; Frag. 2a .9; BSTBL, Intox. 9; Hen.
xatun ( y’ttwnh )
^ x’twn
prince’s wife
Tales. 486.4; GMS 1060; C2 gloss. Y my, }

"belonging" ?, TSP 11.6 n p223

TSP 6.165; Hen. Texts. 733; Benv. Titres et Noms
Propres. 31; Frag. Len. 44.7
4058 y’mqynywny C
4071 y > w B, M, S (o y yA
yamken -yone
rule -
yaw ©ob. y; pi. -t ( h ) => yw 2
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 802, 21 V 2 cow, ox
VJ; SCE 161, 164, 292; TSP 2.772, 3.138, 186,
4059 TMRH S
9.43; BBB; Y' wh , MDii A 5, 24
© Idg. =» m 6 w,
wine
4072 yW B dw <0* j

MDii, MDiii ? xaw © Yaghn. Yow , xoy ? © 3sg. pers. 7°wr

4060 y y B =» ytakyn ^ x’w-, yw> w-
^
4061 y > n ' B
(ro ) beat
BSTBL, Dhu. 34; GMS 233
 / ;

\U

y'w- 162

4' -
4073 yNv 2 B =» yw- YPt - yfs- yps-
:
4074 yWysypt y S - (ro ) make effort , (ro )get tired , (fo ) be weary
BBB f 79 pi 05; VJ 58e; BSTBL, Dhy. 4; Hen.
yaw-oxsipdi
cow’s milk Tales. 486.3
Hen. Tales. 486.22 4086 Ypt - B jiijJj vJ. l

4075 Y’wcrm S tf -
yapd ( yft ) ©<* gmb( h )ta © pt. st. =*yPs-
( to )toil, (/o )walk with pain, 0o )strive
Yaw- carm
cow’s skin VJ 784, 849, 1089; BBB pi 05
MDii A 10 3 - 4087 yptyy M
4076 y w rwYn B, M
}
$ j- JJ yapde © Khot. gauda © pp. => yPs-, yfty
yaw-royn =» rwyn tired ( with e f f o r t )
cow’s fat BBB f 79; GMS 875A
TSP 14.5; BSTBL, phy. 279, Padm. 40, 54, Dhu . 4088 ycy B, S
I 21; -y, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 147 xaci tycy ) © 3sg. pres, ah- =* xcy, x-1, y-1,
sty\ y c y
- } (
4077 ySv sr * k S JL J 1

yaw-sare GMS 372, 770

cow’s head -
4089 yd C
MDiii p47. l 9 ya 6 © Khwar. YS © f . n. abl. Ydy\ acc. pi. Ydt\
}

gen. pi. Ydty\ f . nom. Yd >

4078 y’w sr 5 M . jf JU
*

yaw-sarS wound , wounding, beating

year of cow , cow’s year S W , C2, IV 18, 53V 5, 69R 24 n p 52.l 8; Sund.
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143a MHC Ydy\ p25 6 -
i l 4079 ySvzn B -
4090 y6 ’ S
I ,
yawazn © Khwar. Ywzn; Khot . gguysna\ Oss. ya 8(ak ) © ob. y, -
^ yfi’kh , yd -
wound
- qwazn © inst. -J; gen. pi. -’n => ywzn
i! deer Sund . MHC 25, 26, 29, 31
{
I
» «t • • SCE 151, 354; BSTBL, Dhy. 36; GMS 375, 1230; -
4091 y5 J B, M
Bailey. Prolexis. 74 ya6 © < Av. gada-\ Past. Yal © pi. YS' yst
4080 y' y B thief
1 '

xay © 3sg. impf . =$ y -\ x' y TSP 6.14; SCE 312; GMS 1186; Mack. BSOAS
n
•

GMS 771; VJ 16* 1984, 534, 1985, 121

4092 yS’kh B *
i
4081 y *y hikwyn B
( name of aXhinese emperor
jOjcr? ( fb)
ya5ak (y5h ) ^ j
^
member ?, wound ?
-
BSTBL, Intox. 34 n p8; k' ai yilan
Benv. TSP 3, 14, 87, 7.64; SCE 119, 121; Mack.
Ii; 4082 y *ynt B
BSOAS 1985, 121; S W, C2 p52.18
f; -
xayand © 3pl. impf . =* Y > y , y 1, Wynt
4093 yS’wny B
4083 y > yr B- ya50 ne
xer <L 3sg. subj. V - - -
^ yr , yrt , yyr-, xyr-
1

.
Uo go ( to ) pass
)
theft
SCE 331, 426; GMS 1087; TSP 3.170n pl 97
BSTBL, Dhy. 238, 243
4094 y5>yst B
4084 gbry *yl C
yaSist © pi. =» yS-2
gabrayel
h! thieves
Gabriel
TSP 6.14; SCE 312
\
BSTii 870.44; C2, 60V 12, 15
4095 y 6 pk M
:

4085 yps -
B, S
yaSpe ? © < Av. YaSwa
yafs ©<* ga( m )bs © med. pass. st. =» ympn ,
bitch
 V*

Tnw
GMS 239, 982 GMS 113, 1026; Hen. Cosm. 307.54; BBB f 79;
4096 y5h =» yb h
^ -
Sogdica. 16.15a , Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1,
4097 y8 k >yn B prt -Ymbnd , "enduring the strain"
yabken ©Oss. Yddgin =* yd - 4109 ymbnpryy M =» ympnbry
wounded -
4110 ymp C => ymb-
Mack. BSTBL n plQ2, Dhu. 128; TSP 2.1069, 4111 ympn C
"hated " ?
,
yamban © ob. y; pi. - ob. pi. ~ty =* ymbn,
4098 y6 n yw B ynp’wnh , ynpn( h )
xa 5-nyu , xadanya (y8nyw ) ©<*hada-anyam exertion, effort, labour
^ynS’nyw STii 6.31; BSTii; C2 gloss.
one another 4112 ympnbry C
TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 144, Dhu. 250; Hen. AM yamban - Pare ( ymbnPryy ) © pi. r -
1965, 147; S W, BSOAS 1975, 136; GMS 1366 n striving, ascetic, toil,weary
1, Y 6 ny\ TSP 9.139 Benv. JA 1955, 309; C2, 60R 14; Hen. Cosm. 307
4099 ydny C 4113 ympnqyn C
y / xa8nc ? © pi. -ty yamban - ken
conviction strenuous, laborious
STSC 149; Sund . OLZ 1971 C 2, 31 V 5; BBB pl 05 f 79; GMS 1060; BSTii
4100 y6nyw
4101 y8wk S
^
y n’yw
( « Tjoi
_ 893.5
4114 ympwn S, C => ynp’wnh
xa8uk =* x 5wk 4115 ymy B, M, C
anger , worry yamc ?
Hen. L VV 94; BBB p92 bl 7 humble, humbled , despicable
4102 y6y > M =» yr5’k Hen . Talcs. 480.1, 48 In 1; BSTBL, Intox. 10; GMS
4103 yfs C- 1060 n 1; STii 3.14; acc. f . Ymy\ C 2, 94R 27 n
yafs =» yfty, yps- yps- pi 67; BSTii 826.27
(fo )excrt oneself , (/
C2 gloss. ^labour 4116 ymy
yamyak ^ C

—
4104 yft =» ypt -
4105 yfty C
disgrace
STii 6.7; S W , C2 pi 67, 27-8
yapde © pp. =» y 0 tyy 4117 ymyNvy C
tired ( wz7/i e f f o r t ), having laboured yamyawe
BSTii 894.20; C 2, 54R 20 humbling, disgrace
4106 yh B, S C2, AR 26
xa © pron. f . sg. & pi. art. = x \ ZKh, Y
* 4118 yn - =* yn > ( )

the, she, they ,,

4119 yn pn S
TSP 7.93, 11.11; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138, 19, 21, 36 ynaPan
4107 ymb M - u -3
yam / nb / p, yanp (ymp-, ynp- ) ©<* gamb
J
lamentation
Sund. MHC 26.9
( toStrive, (ro )toil 4120 Yn (,) B, M, S
CMS 113, 1026; Benv. JA 1959, 126; C2, 51R 1 n yan (yny ( y ), yn- ) © nom. Yny; acc. Ynw\ abl. y -
p96,- AVS 109, 107, 74 craft , skill, power
4108 Ymbn M, C GMS 1060A; STii; Benv. Notesi 31; Ynw, VJ 906;
=-
* i7 y>

yamban © pi. - d Yny, TSP 3.5 etc., 9.80, 12.29, 16.23; Y n y y, Hen.
^ ympnbry, ympn, ynp’wnh,
Ynpn ( h ) Tales. 467, 63; Yn\ BSTBL, Vim. 97, 123, 124;
exertion , effort, labour Yn> yy CII, 1990 G 2
a
Vn >P ~ 164

4121 yn’p - B, S (o £<JU SCE 308; STii 1.17, 2.13; C2, 48R 21, 66V 12, 68 V
ynap 11; BSTii 843.42, 877.8
It
H i
(/
^lament
GMS 1310; VJ 358, 1111; Sund. MHC 26.10;
4133 ynqyn C ynkyn

trans. pret. Yrt [55 yr , Mack. AI 25, 422, 19

4134 ynp - B =» ymb-
4135 ynpHvnh B igjj
4122 yn ’p’nt B oVl; yanpa / un ( ympwn , ynpwn ) => ympn , ymbn ,
ynapand
ynpn( h )
lamenting
trouble, pain
GMS 1033; VJ 1412
BSTBL, Vim. 43, 72; TSP 11149; Frag. Len.;
4123 yn'P’t- B
ynaPat © pt. inf .
-
o Ub GMS 113; S W, C2 p6 l
4136 ynpn ( h ) B, S
(ro )Iament
yamban , yanpan => ymbn, ympn , ynp nh
VJ 1120 effort , pain
^
4124 yn pfiV S
’ - \ 0-5 TSP 9.130 n p222; Hen. Talcs. 486.3; KG 384,
ynapdar - © trans. pret.; lsg. impf . Tn’ /lw 484; MSP b 105
^
( lament
Mack. AI 25, 422, 19.28
4137 ynpwn =» ynp‘wnh
4138 yns * B
4125 ync( h ) B
yanc © < Av. gainti © f . adj.
-
yans © nom. y =» ynt \ ysn
stinking
bad smelling SCE 287; GMS 435, 496
TSP 2.636, 712, 793
4139 ynsJ B, S
4126 yncTk M iJUX iJo xans => xns, xs
yandak © Parth. gndyg
bad , evil
- ^ ()
^ ynt'k , ynt*k > stable, strong
TSP 2.476, 13.15; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.10; Frag.
GMS 989; BBB 513 bl 9 c 3, 14 flO, 16 Len . 37.15, 81.10; MDii, Ynsw
4127 ynd’qry C =* ynd’kryCy )
4140 ynsy’kh S
4128 ynd ’kry (y ) M Ju l
xansyak © f . =» xnsy >
yandakkare (ynd qry ) }
stability
evildoer, sinner MDii pi 52.4
BBB 556; STii 3.17; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 137
4141 yns M
4129 ynd’ky qryny ( y ) M yS a> "

xans
^ -'
{

yandake -karene pulling instrument

evildoer, sinner Sogdica. 39.37 p43; Hen. Texts. 733
GMS 1123
4130 ynti’nyw B
4142 yns - B
xans =» xns-, yrs-
xa 5-anyu ^ ySn’yw (fo )pull it
one another VJ 769, YnPy; BBB 490; GMS 343; AVS 129
TSP 2.148, 634, 295 4143 yns’kh B
xansak =» yns-
i
4131 ynyr ( h ) B, S
exertion !
xanyar © ob. ~ yh% abl. =» xyr *
dagger SCE 44; Hen. Texts. 733
MDiii p76.6; TSP 2.277 n pi 72; Frag. Len. 37.6, 4144 ynsn B ? a JJJS'
61.16, 17 xansan
4132 ynkyn B with effort ?, with toil ?
yanken (ynqyn ) © pi. -t TSP 2.1043-44
brave, victorious 4145 ynsyJkh B 4
1
*

£
 165 Yr-
xansyak
torture
^ yrsy’k
TSP 6.151; Hen. Texts. 733
4157 ynt’q qry C

evildoer ’
-
yandak kare © voc. -qrKt voc. pi. -qryty
J
— t x

4146 ynt ' B .

STi 111 11.6, 48.9; -qryty, BSTii 843.28; C2, 68R
xand © 3 pl. pers. =» x -\ -\
y 2
xnt , > nt , xnd 28, 54R 26
GMS 764; AVS 224 4158 ynPkn’nPk B
4147 ynt’ C x <sy. yandak -name
yand / t =* yn s1 ill- famed
stench BSTBL, Intox. 9
C 2, AV 29 4159 ynt’qrc C ( Oj)
4148 ynt- B yandakarc © f. adj.
xand evildoer
( / fl )laugh C 2, 12R 12: BSTii 849.12
VJ 1355 4160 ynPkrtyh B
4149
,,
ynt k >
( )
B xf < xL i X j
yandak ( a ) rtya / i
,
( >
evil deed
yandak
^ ynt k > , yndJk
bad TSP 5.123, 124; Frag. Lcn. 40.4
SCE 149, etc.; GMS 976 n 1; - w, SCE 264; 4161 ynPqry C Jj

SCE 117; BSTBL, Dhy. 141, 268, 397; Intox. 1, 3 -

yandakarc ( ynd ’qry , -qry ) © pi. /
4150 ynf’k m’n’k B evildoer
yandak mane - STii 6.1, 17, 38; BSTi, 260; BSTii: C2 gloss.
evil - minded 4162 yntm S, C r xf
SCE 200 yandam © ob. y -
4151 ynt” k nyzP’n ’k B wheat
-
yandak nizpanc MDii pi 86.14; MDiii 34.4; C2, 52R 10; STi 43.12
having evil passion 4163 yntmyrPk B
SCE 117 xand - mene
4152 Ynt ” k zp'k B derisory
yandak -zPak TSP 8.106 n p216

)
-
evil tongued 4164 yntrw B, S (? j j x f
SCE 466 yandaru © Av. gandarpva ; Skt . ghandharva ;
4153 ynt’q C => ynt ’ k ^3 Sughn. zinderv; OP= EL kanturma ©ob. y -
4154 ynt k0 B, S
’ ’ ^ knt’rP, wp’p yntrw
yandak ( ynt q , ynt’kk ) © ob. y , pi.
’ --
ob. pi. -
water spirit , Gandharva
TSP 3.131; Hen. Tales. 481.32, 482n 3; Gersh.
-
ty =* ynd ’k , ynt’k'1
’ Amber. 1969, 199
bad , evil
i TSP; BSTBL; SCE; STii; STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981 4165 yny ( y ) yn(,)
p215; Frag. Len.; C2; Ynt' k' , Frag. 5.4; Ynt' kk , 4166 yps -S
VJ; BSTBL; SCE; TSP; Ynt >kw, Vim. 18; Hen. yafs =» ypt-, y (3s-, yfs -
1
JR AS 1944, 138.21; Anc. Lett. 3.4; MDii; MSP ( to )strive
\ b 112; Frag. Len. Anc. Lett . 1.9; Hen. BSOAS 12, 607 n 2
4155 ynt’kk ynt’k ( ) )
-
4167 yr ' B, S
4156 ynt’kkrt’k S xar ©<*har- => yrt -, xyr-, xr - 2, y'yr-
yandak - krte/ ak (/ <9 ) walk
evildoer TSP 13.21, 3pl. opt. Yr' ynt ; Bailey. Prolexis. 411
Frag. Len. 82a 5 4168 yr-3 B, M, C (<j _~
y Xj jS)ajf
{

yr - 166

yar © <* gari\ Yaghn. Yar © nom. -y, - w; acc. 4180 y n B, M , C

^
— -
w; abl. >; ob. - y( h )\ loc.
ob. pi. -ty' =» * n ywPw
yr
pi. -t\ -th , -ttK, yran ©acc. \v; pi. -t
heavy , serious
- ^yr’nh
mountain TSP; SCE 341; Frag. Len.; BBB 487 b48; MSP
GMS 947, 1177; VJ; TSP; STi 16.6; STii 4.39; bl 05, 189; STi 52.15; STii 5.32, Yr n , BSTBL,
’
SCE; BSTBL; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473.40, 45; Dhu. 83, 133, 240; SCE 186; TSP 6.71, 127;
481.35; MSP bl 47; pi. -t\ -th , BSTBL; Cosm. Yr n\v , TSP 2.33
}

307.29; ob. pi. -ty\ GMS 1188; TSP 2.274 n ,np ,k ( , ,

4181 Yr = Yr zp k ) B
pi 72; gen. pi . Yr' n , TSP 6.47 xar -ziPe
-
4169 yr 3 B, S gadfly
xar © < Av. xara © nom. ob. -y; acc. -w, abl. SCE 365; "ass-bitter", Gersh. IF 1970, 305
( )
-> > ; pred. inst. 4182 yr’nd - M - 1

donkey
-
TSP 3.139, 185; SCE 161, 371, 296; MDii B 9R 10,
yrand © pt. st.
( ro ) bc angry
^ -
yrhit , yr’ns-

A -10, 4; GMS 1177; Yr' crm , "donkey’s skin", GMS 829; BBB p78.644
MDii A 10 4 - 4183 yi^ ndyy M <

4170 yrMn B => yr’n yrande

4171 yr ^ n ywtSv B angry
yran -xutaw © gen. pi. =* yr -2 GMS 895, 1620; BBB 644
god of mountains 4184 yHnh B
TSP 6.47; GMS 1189 yran © f . adj. ^ yr’n
4172 Yr »s B heavy , pregnant
VJ 2, 400; TSP 13.14
yras =» yrys -
angry 4185 yr }ns - B
SCE 446; Bcnv. Notesiv 515 Yrans © mcd. pass, ^ yr’nd -
( to )get angry
4173 yr ,6 > M => yr 6> k
BBB 644; Frag. 2a .10
^-
4174 y m B, S
xram © <Skt. krdm
-^
0 *1 j>- to*
^j>~
4186 yr’nsrPy B
yransne © pres. part ,

( remove, ( to )go annoyed , angry, irritable

VJ 849, 951, 1388, 1430; Hen. Tales. 476, 12, 13, GMS 893; SCE 407
18
4187 yr’ns B
4175 yr’nPk B, S ( o y* j-OJL yrans © <* gran0 iya ? Khot. grantha; Bal.
yrame ( y m’y , yr’myy ) © < Av. grdhmdParth .
gr' mg
^ garanc
knot , bond , joining
wealth, possession . GMS 302; BSTBL, Vim. 50, Dhu. 45, 234, 289;
GMS 399; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu . 207; SCE; VJ 496; Bailey. Prolexis. 77
Frag. 2a.6, 21; O2 17; Frag. Len.; MSP bl 99; 4188 yrhitr S
Hen. Tales. 472.30; BBB 680; STi 43.18, 44.4, yrantar
45.10; BSTi 192; abl. Yr >m\ STi 40.7; C2 gloss., heavier
acc. Yr' mw, C 2; acc. Yr' m' kw , SCE 102, 251, Hen. Tales. 481.35; GMS 1285A
349; Tales. 486.10; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138
4189 yr > ty > C
4176 yr'nPy B, S, C =» yrhn’k y(a )ratya
4177 yr > mqy > C =» fryyr,mqy > exaltation
4178 y my B, S, C =» yrhn’k
^ -
BSTii 888.7; C 2, 91 V 7 n pl 64, Yr' y , STSC 109
4179 yHmyy M yr’nPk 4190 yr’w - B bX ~£ e j j j
 yraw ? w ) buy
Go )moan TSP 2.265; trans. prct. Yr' ytS' r-; VJ 1401
TSP 3.246, Frag. 3.36 4201 yr’ytk B '
xaritc © pp.
4191 yr’ws B
yrus ?
short , little
*17£ i £
^ bought
TSP 2.231
BSTBL, Dhu. 35, 335; Benv. Notesii 217, Yr' ws C 2, 54 R 16
Yr' ws, Dhy. 86, 100, 107, 145; Intox. 19 4202 yrtywcyk **5 B
0

4192 yr >y S yriwcik

yar(e ), yirc © <* griya ; Yaghn . Yirek ; Khot. material, corporal
griha; Gk. glia ^ y yk ^, yryk TSP 5.123; BSTBL, Dhu. 379, 380, Dhy. 88; Frag.
mud , clay
^ Len. 7 V 3
MDii p 57.7; Bailey. BSOAS 15.540; Asica . 6 4203 y ywCh ) B, S
4193 yr >yc( h ) B : ^
yriw © < Av . griva; Khwar. Yryw ; Parth. gr' yw
xaric © <* jtr £a =» xryc, ypyt -
'
© f . n. ob. - y( h ) =* yryw , CWRH
purchasc self , body
GMS 275, 1002 GMS 207; VJ; TSP; BSTBL, SCE; Gcrsh. apud.
4194 yr’yeh }ync B Sund. MSP p45
xaric -cnc 4204 yrp B, S ( 0 >>
prostitute yarf © <*Ya r ) fu <* farYu <* faruwu <* faruwam
(
SCE 356, wh - < OP paruvam © adv. - w , - y , ~h “> yrf , yrpy
4195 yr >yck ) B much , many
xarieik , xaricak ? «=» xrycyq EGSii 161; GMS 485, 526; S W , BSOAS 1983, 49
prostitute
4205 yrp- B , M, S jJt )
BSTBL, Vim. 153; GMS 976; S W , C2 n pl 78
4196 yr'yk ^ B yarp, yorp ? ( yrb- , ’yrP- ) © <* grb; <* grab ; OP
yrik , yirek © Khwar. Yr' h; Khot. griha; Yaghn. garbdya; Av. gorobya ; Yaghn. Yiriv ^ yrp’t -
Yirek ©ob. - yh - - y\ - y =^ yryk , ypy ( / <? )know, ( ) understand , (fcOtake
t
^
mud , clay , muddy
SCE 160; TSP 2.275; BSTBL, Vim. 0, 28; Yr' yk'
-
GMS 485; AVS 108; YrS fiy<Yr fl S * 2pl. impv.
TSP 2.676; Hen. Textes. Y r S y y
)
Ysyptk , "mud - milky" Vim. 25
4206 yrb- C => yrp-
4197 yr > yn - B, S
4207 yrpwk B =» yrp > k
xarin ( yryn - ? ) © Skt. krinati =* xryn -
4208 y yrp’ky’
Go ) buy
VJ 1319; TSP 2.230 & etc.; MDii A-5, 24, B- 4209 ^'
yrp
ky * B =>
B
8R 6; Bailey. Prolexis. 69; AVS 97 yarPa , yorPa (yrph ) © f . n . ^ yrp’k
4198 yHyn’k B understanding, knowledge
xarine © <* xrinene © pres. part. =» xryny BSTBL, Dhu . 77, 174, Dhy. 36 l ; TSP 2.83, 1112,
buyer, purchaser 6.41, 63
TSP 2.775; GMS 475, 895 4210 yrp’k B , M, S (O jJ ) » ifT Ab

4199 Yr’ynt ( n) B
iT >
- -
yarPak , yarPak (yrb’q ) © acc. w, pi. -1 , ob. pi.
yarind ? © Khot. gran-; MP grn' g ; Bal. garand -^
-ty mntyrP’k , yrP’
© pp. ^ yryn-
1
wise, intelligent
roaring GMS 989, 1237; BSTBL; TSP; BBB; Frag. Len.;
TSP 13.21; Benv. JA 1955, 301; S W, IIJ 1976, 60 STi 40.1, 43.15, 6.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p215;
4200 yi^yt - B BSTi 202; C 2 gloss. xrfiMk ; STii 10.53; BSTBL,
Intox. 8; Yrfi' kh , TSP 2, 714; YrP' k\ TSP
© pt. st.
xarit
^yr’yn -, xryn-, yr’ycOh )
 yrb q ’ 168

2.1068; Yr /J *kw Hen. Talcs. 480.1; MSP b 130;

% 4224 yrpHv ' S =» yrpy
YrP' ku Yrb' qu TSP 8.24; Tales. 467.60; BBB 4225 yrpV B
f 90; STii 4.42, 10.5; STi 6.8; C2 gloss. yarPaw, yarP(a ) u © n. adv. pres. inf .
4211 yrb}q C =» yrP > k knowledge, conscience, conscicnt
4212 yrb ywny C VJ 381, 391, 393; TSP 5.108, Yrpywk Yrfl' y, C 2
yarpak -yone^ gloss. prYrp' w
wisely 4226 yrp y
}
B I < Lb
GMS 1115; STi 43.15 yarPe © in compd. =» yrbyq
4213 yrp'kstr B Sjsk i i knowing
yarpakstar ( yrb’qstr ) yrP nw Yrfi' y , VJ 393; \xs -Yrby "knowing conflicts"
^ ’k , yrb qystr ’ C2, 31R 21
wiser
TSP 12.68, 69; STi 43.16; GMS 1288, 1306 4227 yrp*y ywVk /’y B
4214 yrb str C =» yrP’kstr yarfi - xware ^ yw’r’y
^
4215 yrP’kt’nyCh ) B eating much
yarPak - tani /- tanya SCE 290
wisdom 4228 yrp’y ywVy => yw’r’y
TSP 2.690, 7.124, 15.10; GMS 1074a 4229 yrp’yn’k B SJJ JAi « Ub
,
4216 yrp ky ) B, M , S yarpene ( yrpyyny( y )) © pi. -r
yarPakya (yrb’qy *, yrP ^ ky 1, yrp’ky1!) ) wise, understandable
- TSP 2.1184, 11.10; BSTBL, Dhu. 209; GMS 890,
^ mndyrp y * ^ i

wisdom 1157; CII , 1990 E 4

GMS 1136, 1266; BBB 636; TSP 2.1098, 14.36, 4230 yrpey B
10.12, 16.41; BSTBL, Dhy. 360; xrfl' ky\ STii 7- yarPci
^-
P b

6; Sogdica. 2.8; MSP; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 24 knowablc( w /ia / one must know )
-
R 3, 4 p 189; C2 gloss., ob. -cy, W- Lii: Gropp. BSTBL, Vim. 36, 178; GMS 1009
p 38; Yrp' kty, Frag. Len. 67.3, Yrp' ky* y , BBB 4231 yrbd’r - C
627, 637; YrP*ky\ BSTBL, Intox. 9 yarpSar (yrpPr- ) © trans. pret. st. =» yrP ~ ,
4217 yrb y * C «=» yrP > ky )
^ yrP’t-
4218 yrp’ky =* yrP) ky > ( / o )know

4219 yrp’ky'kh
^ S STi 42.4 & etc.
yarPakyak 4232 yrph =* yrP>
wisdom 4233 yrpk B i 7 tjjlsb
KG 602, 611 yarPak ?
4220 yrb’qystr C i < lOb knowledge, wisdom
^
yarPakistar
^ yrP’kstr TSP 2.335 h -
wiser 4234 yrppr- =» yrbd > r-
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 24 R 5-6 pl 89 4235 yrpty (y ) M
4221 yrb C =» yrP > t -
^ yarPd / te ( yrP’ty ) © pp.
^n ^rPty
-
4222 yrp*t B, M, S ( J >> known
GMS 1158
yarPat (yrb’t ) © pt. st. & pp.
(/ <? )know 4236 yrpw S =» yrPy
TSP 2.362, 6.67, 16.38; MDii; BSTBL, Intox. 17; yrpy
4237 B, S JU -
* J

C2; GMS 830; xrphy STii 7.7, 12, 13; trans. yarfi /- u ( yrPw , yrP’w 1 ) © ob. acc. Yrp ?
-
pret. YrP' tS' r , TSP 9.119; Yrb' d' r-, STi; C 2 =» yrp, yrf
gloss. many, much
4223 yrp’ty B =» yrPty(y ) GMS 53; Hen. Tales. 478, 486; KG ; CII 1990, p83
 169 yrmyWy )

4238 yrbyq C Ub 4252 yrSyt S =* yrSdcOi )

yarpek yrP’y
^ 4253 yrf M , C J

wise yarf © <* paruv - © ob. Y r f y % pi. Y r f t x ob. pi.

t STi 48.19; GMS 897 Y r f t y =» yrp, yr (3y
i much, many, great
4239 yrpynyS =» yrP’yn’k
1 GMS 53, 526; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49
4240 yrPy sm’Pk B
yarfi -smarak 4254 yrftyct M, C
yarft -est ( yrftyst )
thinking much
SCE 294 many things
STi 37.4; GMS 1246, 1575; Sund. AoFiii p62.2,
4241 yrpyyny (y ) M yrp n’k
4242 yrpzng M ^ Yrft' yct
^
yarf - zangan (yrPznk }n )
4255 yrftyst C =* yrftyct
4256 yrfznq’n C
many kinds
yarf -zangan © pi. -t =* yrpzng > n
BBB b 51; KG 433
many kinds
4243 yrpznk * n S =» yrPzng’n GMS 1034; C 2, 31 V 7, 60 R 29; BSTii 893.7
4244 yrcyk B {f
yareik © pi . -
ob. pi. tyh
( c> / ) mountain , mountaineer
4257 yry h B
^
xar - yax © loc. y /z-
0 y )\ y j y~
^
i ( a kind <? / ) building
EGS 96; GMS 1014; VJ 1206, 1444 TSP 3.124 & etc. "magic building" " reception
4245 yrS’ M yr 6> k ( h ) palace"; Hen. Texts. 726, "tent"
4 4246 yr 8,k B t jI 4258 yrywsk S
y (a ) r8ak ( y5y \ yrW ) © < Av. g?r 9 Sa xaryose =» xrywsy
greed rabbit
A TSP 2.1207 n pi 84; Hen. Texts. 735
!- YrYwsk srSy, Bugut . Insc. B 2.6; Livsic. AO
4247 yr kCh ) B, S, M £ £ Hung. 26, 1972, 73
^ »>

yarSak © Khwar. YrSuk ; < gard ©abl. Yr5 ); pi. 4259 yrm B, M t£
YrSyt yarm © <OP garma,- Khwarz. Yrm, Yaghn .
neck Yarm © loc. -y
TSP 2.226, 549, 1211 etc.; SCE 98, 125; GMS hot
1264, 1685; Hen. Tales. 735; ob. - y, Frag. Len. GMS 526; TSP 2.302, 421, 3.262; SCE 292;
40.2, 37.9; STSC 132.16 BSTBL, Dhy. 346; VJ 533
4248 yr 6 p’ B => yr5y >, yr 0- 4260 yrnPwy C
4249 yr5mn ( h ) B, M yarmawe
punishment
yarbman 0yr5mnwh ) © Av. garo - Smana © in C2, 31V 28 n p77; GMS 1051n 1, 1082
compd. 4261 yrnPych S ( M )
highest heaven yarmec
4250 yrSmrywndy M ( a kind of ) hot food
yar5-marywnde ^ jyr I Vr* 5
cr
^ ji
S W, BAI 1990, 286
Adam ’s apple 4262 yrmy }n (y) B, M
Sogdica. 56.29 p 58; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds, 138 yarmyan
4251 yr8y > B exile, punishment
yarSe ? ©Skt. hrdaya- => yrp- VJ ; TSP 2.804; GMS 1051; Benv. JA 1959, 118;
heart S W , IIJ 1976, 69 +wnPkrt , "to exil"; Yrmy' ny ,
TSP 2.676; YrSfl\ Hen. Texts. 722 VJ 942, 62d
 v

yrmyh 170

4263 yrmyh B 4275 yryn ' C - jX

>
yarmya © f . n. yarin ?
^ ypyntfn )
heat (ftf )roar
BSTBL , Dhu. 268; Yrrrtych , Frag. Len. BSTii 832.5: C2, 104 R 5; Benv. JA 1955, 301; S W,
4264 yrskryyh M IIJ 1976, 60 n 77
yars-kare ? 4276 yryn- =4 ypyn-
J

( an instrument like a tube )rol \CT 4277 yrys- S CljX-t- t

> • j i l O* J)
Sogdica. 56.27 n p 27
4265 yrs-B
xars © * krsaYaghn. xas Oss xars => yns-
< ; . ,
yares ?
(ro )irritatc

-
xns , xrs ~ , xs - Hen. Tales. 480.16, 482n 1; Benv. Notesiv 515
Go ) pull, Oo )attract 4278 yryw M , C J

GMS 343; Vim. 155; BSTBL yriw ( yrywh ) © ob. ~ y( y ) ^ yr’ywOi ), ’yrywCh ),
4266 yrsy’k B ps’yrywCy ), jwndyy / h
self , body, soul
xarsyak ^ ynsy’kh GMS 207; STi 13.10 & etc.; Sund . AoFviii 1981
effort , toil
p214; STii 1.7, 2.10, 6.28, 46; BBB; BSTi 251;
TSP 13.3 n p 226; Hen. Texts. 733; S W , IIJ 1976,
BSTii: C 2 gloss.; Yrywh, Anc. Lett. 2, 4, 3.3, 4;
58
Yrywyh, Anc. lett. 2.54
4267 yrt - B, S
4279 yrywh S =» yryw

Go )walk
-
xart © pi. st. *yr-\ y’yr -, xrt -, yyr-
4280 yryw jywndg M ( uf LT*
GMS 603, 848; VJ; Frag. Lcn.; MDii; pt. inf . -
yriw ziwandag

Yr0 yt VJ 889 Living Self

BBB p126
4268 yrt* k B , S
xartc ( yrty , yrtk ) © pp. pi. acc. -w => xrtyh 4281 yryw n’sy M C JJ
yriw - nase
past , gone
TSP 2.831, 7.84, 10.7, 11.9; BSTBL , Dhy. 358; destruction of soul
MDii; Doc. 10.16.; Yrtw, MDii p200, A -14,12 BBB 546; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 144, 2
4269 yrtk => yrt’k 4282 ysn B, M
4270 yrtr k B
yasn © < IE * gwndhsmo © nom. ->y
( )
; acc. ->v; pi.
’ > 15
xsnd ^ yns1)

xartare © <* xara -tara; Turk . =^ xrtry

stinking
mule
GMS 496, 516 n 1, 1204, Ysnh, Vim. 0, BSTBL.
TSP 2.77 In pl 79; Hen . Texts. 723
Ysny -, TSP 2.398, 806, 1119, 1188, 7.175, 17.18;
4271 yrty =» yrPk
Ysnw, TSP 21iii, 15, Ysnyy , BBB, f 57
4272 yrwy B 4283 ysykn 8 h =» ’ysyktc
xarwe © <* xwaraka; Pahl. xwarg
4284 ys> y& B
ember
xse8 (ysy8 ) © < Av. xsaeta =*» Jysy6, xsy 6, btsyS
TSP 3.199, 200 n pi 98; Hen. Texts. 728; BSTBL,
king , commander
Dhu. 25
TSP 25.2 n p236; Doc. 11, 1.6
4273 yryk M
4285 yjfyn => ’ys’yn
yi / orek (yryq ) © Yaghn. Yirek © ob. -yy
4286 yswny =» pyy ’ysywny
^yr’yk^
mud , clay 4287 ysy8 =» ys)y8
BBB 496; STi 6, 13, 67.16; Sund . AoF 1975, 64, 4288 ysyp C 1
15R 6, 13 yisyp ? © <Yysyp <*YySrp =» yysp
4274 yryq C =* yryk damage
 yw’ncyqy

GMS 298; BBB p63, 523; STi 14.15; BSTii; C2 Intox. 12, 24, BSTBL( -« ); TSP 2.123; Hen.
gloss.; Mack. BSOAS 33, 118 Talcs. 480.5; MDii B 17 R 6
4289 ytwO’Sprm ) B ( (J
^ 4299 ywwt - => yw w-
>

x( u / o ) tu ? ( ywtw ) © xwatam ©emphasis

(<j
^ U 4300 yw’Sk S
yaGuk ?
^ y’Swk ^
jf cCovT

particle =» xtw 2 throne

so ever, however , whoever , the very Hen. Talcs. 475, 12d ; GMS 409
EGSii 119; VJ ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL , Dhy. 370, 393; 4301 yw^ kr S yw* kkr
GMS 1545, 1552; Ywtw , TSP 2.512; < xwty
4302 yw kry S =* yw *kkr
}

"self ” KG Apd. 198.5.2; S W , SGI, 1986, 407

4303 yw’m C
4290 yw 1 B, S jl
>
ywam © <wYym <*\vi - gama
^ wy m \ wy* m
)

xo © <hau © pron. art . nom. sg. m. yw, y- 2,

yh , Ywn y, xw , ZK , xww
}
^ foreign land
GMS 214, 421
he, that , the
GMS 1398, 1405- 22; S W , TPS 1994, 47-8 4304 ywWk S
ywamc ( wy’m ’ k )
4291 y \vJ C ^ wyhny
ya /ow
bull, ox
^Y>w- guest , stranger
MDii p44.9-10; Gcrsh. Advice. 93
BSTii 887.8; C 2, 91 R 8, 105R 3 4305 yw’m n’fc C
4292 yw - Jiy fji
ywam nafe - ^ wy’mnTc
guest
STi 24.8f , 25.18; pi. n' fst , 27.11, 18
-
yu / o, yaw (y » w 5 ) © <*gav; Av. gunaoiti;
4306 yw'n B, M, C
-
Yaghn. Yaw\ Khot. hagav ; Khwar. Yw \ Oss. - ( .J
t Jb

Yaun =» ywtch , yw > n , ywtk ywan , y(o ) wan (yw’nh ) © ob. y; pi.- ob. pi.
0 o ) bc necessary, ( to ) be wanting - =ty » pwyw > n , yw * n
sin , shortcoming , fault
BBB 552; GMS 576; Bailey. Asica. 14; Mack.
GMS 1032; TSP; SCE; BBB c9; Hen. Talcs. 483;
BSTBL n p56, Dhy. 141, Yw' wty , Dhu. 113, 124,
Yywt y, 129; Ywt "it must be ”
STii 2.18; STi 70.11 etc.; C 2 gloss.; Frag. Lcn.
65.5; Yw' nh , VJ 381 etc.; MDii ; ob. Yw' nyh, TSP
4293 yw ” => yw ) w-> yw-
2.105; MDii p22.17 p38; xwVi , STii 624, 31
4294 yw >,p- B
xwaf © Yaghn . xuf ; Parth. w / -
jU-i
^
I i J*
^ yjfij
4307 yw’ncy B
ywancc
(to )spit necessary
SCE 323; Gcrsh. IF 1970, 305 Mack n BSTBL, Dhy. 274
,

4295 yw ” kkr B 4308 yw’ncyq C yw,ncyk (>)

xwakar (yw}kr ) © <* wahakara
^ wlPkr, xw qr
}
4309 yw cyk ^ B
merchant , trademan ^
ywaneik ( yw > ncyq )
jL > j y *( S y

GMS 392; BSTBL, Vim. 157; ob. -y, MDii A -9 necessary

R 2; pi. -f , GMS 969; Yw' kryt , GMS 1242 VJ 128, 159; Frag. Len. 91.7; - w, BSTi 159; GMS
4296 yw »n B, M 976 n 1, 1014
ywan ©<Yw+an
sin, fault, error
-
^ yw > n 4310 ywhicykstr B
ywaneik -star
BSTBL, Dhy. 2; Frag. 2a.5; TSP 5.105; BBB 615 most necessary
4297 ywMnk MD =» ywn > nk Frag. Len. 27.5, 44.3
4298 ywMt B, S 4311 yw ,ncyqy > C
xwat (ywH ) =4 xwJt ywancikya
weak , tired , feeble neccssityGWm / is necessary )
<!,

f
f
Yw*nh 172

! C2, 57V 3 n pi 56.3; BSTii 905.3 4327 ywyry S

zytk ojf j
1 xware -zate => xwJry z’ty
4312 Y nh B , S yw > n
1! ^
4313 Yw >nkrJk B sister’s son
ywankare (yw’nkryy, yw’nqry ) © pi. ob. pi. MDii pi 74.2
-ty 4328 yw’stw’nypt S Ipl
^
guilty , sinful
GMS 1122; TSP 2.716; BBB 619, 688; C2, 27R 7, xwastwanift ( ywstw' nyPO © < Parth.
.
27 V 26, 54R 20; Yw' nkryh BBB 646; confession
Sogdica. 64.5.6
Yw' nqryt ( y ) , C 2, 54R 20, 27 V 26
4314 Yw > nqry C => Yw > nkr * k 4329 yw * t B, S =* YW*1
ir 4315 Yw > nkrystr M aiJjf jr**>
4330 ywVyk S
xwatya ( k ) © f . n .
ywan - karistar ^ xwhy *
weakness
most guilty - -
MDii B 18.6 pl 25.6
BBB 554; GMS 1289, 1636 ,
4316 Yw > nkryy M =» Yw > nkr > k
4331 Yw ty*kh = * xw >ty>
4332 yw’w - B
‘ O* j ^
—
4317 yw’nw yth ) M, S ( oLf* j ) y*
i!

r
^
ywiin - wacc
.
xwaw ( yw* yw * t - ) ® <* xw&i <* xwdhaya\
Khwar. xvah , Yaghn. xway ^ x’w-, xwst -,
forgiveness
BBB e8 f 2, 6; Frag. Len. 65.8, 80.9, 106.2 —
x * w , Y'W-1
(to ) bcat, ( / o ) brcak
4318 Yw}nyh B yw’n Hen. BBB p55, 550; GMS 233; Prolcxis. 438,
if
4319 ywVk ywY’y BSTBL, Mack , n p 56, 3pl. Yw } wnt\ 3sg. opt.
if 4320 ywY’nt B, S Yw' wy , VJ 1093, 1242; 3sg. pres. Yw*t
•{ xwarant /-d (yw’rnt ) © <* hvar -
^ xwY’nt <Yw>wty TSP 6.25; Hen. Texts. 732
;• right ( /ian <i ) 4333 Yw > yc B
GMS 222; VJ 8; TSP 2.1030, 6.82, 83, 7.21;
BSTBL, Dhy.; Frag. Len. 92.5.7.12; Frag. 4.8;
xwee, xoyc ? ( yw'ych , Ywyc( b )) © ob. y( h ) -
=> xwyc
Prolexis. 434
4321 YW’r’y B - -_
* Jy> : Aj S)ojij y-
pain , suffering
VJ 808; Frag. 2a.l 5; SCE 99; TSP 2.299, 303, 19.3;
xware ( xw r k yw r k yw ry ) ©suff . in compd.
’’ ,
’’ , ’
1
Ywyc, TSP 2.1087, 7.55, 56; YwycK TSP 7.55 -
^ yrP’y ywVk /’y, y’Pk ywY'y, zwPk yv/ t y
} }
4334 Yw’ych =* Yw > yc
eater, drinker
r TSP 2.340, 343; SCE 125, 238, 239, 290
4335 yw'yr B - jjblJp ( jOJl
xwer © <*JTWARAYA =» xwr-, xwyr -
4322 ywVyst => xw rI, Yw >rh
)
(r <? )feed
4323 yw’rh B, S GMS 228, 542; VJ 61, 1341; TSP 19.10, 16; inf .
xwar © pi. Yw' r' ysth xwY
^ Yw yr>yy TSP 3.9, 41
}

sister
TSP 2.149, 21, ii, 6 n pl 70; Yw }ryf MDii; pi.
4336 ywb- C =» ywp- 1

TVrf , Frag. Len. 120.5; Yw' r' yst , TSP 2.927; 4337 ywp-' B M >, (U > jJ )o* J' 1 0* 5^

GMS 1230a yoP ywb- ywpT ywbdY

( , , - , ywpt - ) © <OP
gauba =» ywbc t
4324 ywYnt => Yw > r > nt
(to ) praise, (ro )glorify B
4325 ywYy1 =*» Yw > r > y GMS 589; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; C2, II
4326 ywYy 2 B mH3
‘ISJJ*- 94R 14; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21 V 15; trans. pret.
xwary / e =» zyny yw‘ry Ywbd' r - STi 43.14; pres. inf . Ywfry, Dhy. 320;
y
•
:i

ignominy #
pt. inf . Ywftt , Dhy. 319; Vim. 41; pi. st. Ywftt\ «£•

Bcnv. TSP 2.162 n p 170; Hen. Texts. 716 Ywbt , GMS 537; AVS 109
 ,
Y >vcm nqy
)

4338 ywPw C2, 48R 18

YWP “

4339 ywp t => YWP

}
_ 4352 Ywpty B, M
Yflpde ( ywp
4340 ywp’ty h B
^ cTi
praised
^, ywbty ) © pp. =$ yv/ bc
YoPatyak ^ ywpty’kh GMS 849; TSP; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473; STi 22.19;
praise
TSP 2.490; KG 415, 559, 585 STii 3.44; C 2, 48 R 20, 94 R 26; Ywfitk , Frag. Len.
44.4; acc. YwpOkw, W- Li 71; acc. Ywbtw, C2,
4341 ywbc C
51 R 17; pi. Ywbtyu C2, 48R 19
yoPc © f . pp. =» YWP-\ Y ^ pty
praised 4353 ywbty C =* YwPty
BSTii 883.10: C 2 48R 12 4354 ywbty > C =* YwPty >
4342 Ywpcy k S
f
^
}
U j fjfc. 4355 Y vpty’h M £
< oj i
'
yupcyak yuPtya (ywbtyO © f . n.; pi. - / => Ywbdy >
beauty , glory praise, glory
-
W Li 88: Gropp. p 39 GMS 948, 1015; BBB; W - Li: Gropp. p 39; STi
4343 YwPcyk S -u 14.18, 22.17; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p 215; STii
xupcik , xufcik © ob. pi. -ty 4
«
YWPW 4.22; BSTi 176; C2 gloss.
royal 4356 ywpty’kh B, S
Frag. Len. 40.11 -
Yu / optya ( k ) © f . n. » YwP> ly > kh
4344 ywbdV -C YWP~ praise
TSP 8.62; GMS 111 In 1; KG 415, 559, 585
4345 ywbdy > C
Yo/ uPdya frYwPty
praising
- ^ 4357 ywpw B, S
xufu, xupu ( ywP-’) © <* xwa-bawa ?
ojjL* $ < oLt>

© pi.
J

-f
STii 1.8 => xwPw, MRlY
4346 ywpn- B king , chief
v" y* "

xwapn , xuPn © < Av. xwafna; Yaghn. xuvn VJ 198 etc.; TSP 2.832, 839, 22.7; STii 7.29; Frag.
© nom. y; acc. -vv; abl. loc. - yh =» xwpn - Lcn.; MDii; Hen. Tales. 474.2, 5 & etc., 483.4
- etc.; JR AS 1944, 138.46; W -Li: Gropp. p 39;
sleep, dream
GMS 503; VJ 3.4; SCE 5, 7 etc., 312, 329; TSP S W , KG pi 97, Appd. 3.4.3; Yw /t , TSP 6.58
2.409, 410, 808, 1160, 1326, 6.4, 109.112, 7.66; 4358 Ywpwy } S <;UU .
STii 8.4 xupuya , xufuya
4347 ywpnvv wyn - B kingly, kinglike
y> - Hen. Tales. 475.24
xuPnw wen-
( ro )dream -
4359 Y ^ C B
VJ 3.4 xuc © nom. -y; acc. - w; abl. -J => xwc-
4348 ywpny M nice, pleasant
Yopne © pres. parU pi . - / GMS 504; VJ 61, 136, 1294, 1440; BSTBL, Dhy.
praising 71; TSP 2.214; Frag. Len. 1.1
GMS 892 4360 Ywck * B *ljT
-
4349 Ywpt =» YWP -
J xuck ? => xwcq , Ywyck (> )
4350 Ywptch S open , free
Yopc © f. adj. TSP 2.1080
praised 4361 Ywcm > nqy > C
Mack. AI 1985, 425.31 xucmankya ?
4351 ywbtr C well-minded , well - meaning ?
Yuptar © comp, adj.; pi. -t Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21R 2, 15, 22V 1, 3 pl 81
more glorious nl 25
 a

- -S i u i '

--
A r. f

n .

n YwS’kfh ) 174
u
4362 ywS’kCh ) B yumr ? © loc. -/
yo6e (ywdy ) ©< Av. gaoiSi, gaoSana monastery
vessel , container, pitcher, measure C2, 60R 26
GMS 1117n 1; TSP 8.108; Dhy. 277, BSTBL; Frag. 4374 ywmt’nc B
Len. 100c 12; Hen. LW 99; JRAS 1944, 143n 3; xumdan =» ) xwmt > n
i !
STi 43.9, 10; C2, 94V 21 n p!77 Hsian -fu (a / <7wn i /i C/n /nz )
-i
i
4363 ywdV- C TSP 2.1233; Ywmt' ncw IcnS, GMS 1047
ywa 6ar- ?, yu 6ar ? ©cwJ'dV < wYtwS' r © perf . 4375 ywn * B U
5
st. =» wJc-, wyt 1 - y / xun ? © end.
4 ( / o )speak , ( / o )tell or ?
l\ - GMS 421; STii 1.92, 94, 35, 38, 45; 3sg. pret. TSP 2.642 n pi 77; Hen. Texts. 73
Ywd' t , STii 1.32 etc.; Lentz. STii p 584 4376 ywn1 B
4364 yw6>ynch B
‘t*
yon (ywny ( w )) © in compd. suff .
yuBcnc ©< Av. gu0h; Yaghn. Yut ( a ) © f. adj. kind
consisting of faeces TSP 3.153; GMS 1113; YwnYwn, VJ 988, 1183;
Ji TSP 2.962 n p!81; GMS 1053, 1273 Frag. Len 91.4
4365 ywSpty S 4377 ywn 5 S
I xo-5pitc ? => xwdbtyq xun =4 xwn , ywn’nk
If
both Hun
I Frag. Len. 83.a 4; S W, C2 pi 32 60 V 30
4366 ywfikY B, S
MDii p!20.12; Hen. BSOAS 12.605n 5
-
4378 ywn 1 B
xu 6 kar , xwa6 kar ©<* xwata- kara =» xw 5kT -
xwan, xun © <* jtwana ^ yw k 3, xwn , ywt -2
alone ( ro )proclaim , 0o)wccp
^
GMS 1108, 1124 A , 1120; TSP 2.408, 3.121; SCE VJ 75, 89, 1060; TSP 21iii, 13; EGSii 12; AVS 76
27; BSTBL, Intox. 27; Hen. Talcs. 486.20; JRAS
1944, 138.5; MDii p87.17; -y, SCE 328
-
4379 ywn 1 C 0* 3?
'
yun ? =* ywnnc
4367 yw6 n B ,. * : j AX
(/ £> )increase
yo6an ©<* gaudana =*crpyw5n S W , C2 glossy AVS 98
covering
4380 ywnMy B =» ywn’ k 2
TSP 3.171
4381 ywn’y B
4368 yw5nyk S J*1 xonax ( ywn x , ywny, ywnx ) © demons, pron.
}

xutanik, xuSanik
art. nom. sg. m . =* xwnx
Khotanese
that , he
GMS 976; Sogdica. p 8- l 0.11c VJ ; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; YwnYw , Frag. 11.2; TSP;
I! 4369 ywdy C ywS Oi )
^ GMS 1410 n pi; VJ 1509
4370 ywkt B 4382 ywn’k 1 B, S ji idT
* •

yokat (ywqtt ) © <* gaukrta

i xone, xonaku (ywn’kw ) © demons pron. art. sg.
,

sulphur m. => xwn k, xwny

}

V* GMS 76, 148; TSP 3.226, 229; Hen. BSOAS

that, he
11.69.38 "brimstone"
GMS 1402, 1405, 1411; VJ 1232; TSP 12.18; MDii
4371 ywqtt M =* ywkt t
4383 ywn kJ B
}

4372 ywm’r B yone (ywntyy, ywn *y ) © < Av. gaona

^ ywn’k
i
xumar © < Av. vohu mq0ra - ^ xwrn’r Pwn 'kh
consolation
hair
TSP 8.201; VJ 1115; GMS 391; Frag. Len. 39.4
Bailey. Prolexis. 74; EGSii 90; TSP 2.296 n pl 73;
4373 ywmr C *** y*91 y.* Ywn' y , Hen. BSOAS 11, 718; Ywn* y , SCE 302
 ywpwtr

SCE 318, 502

xune, xwane =» ywny, ywn - , xw’n 1 5
4397 ywny B =» ywn’y
proclamation , news 4398 ywny (w ) ywn 2
Ywn' kw , VJ 75, 89 4399 ywnnc C
4385 -ywnJk B ( JJ Uta i 4 j jy!> yunanc ? wnny © f. adj. =» ywn -2
yonc -ywny © <* gaunaka ©
( ) as suff . in increasing
compd.
wyspywn *y
-^
nywn'k, wvywnc, c’yVny, BSTii 895.25: C2, 54 R 25
4400 ywnp’y’k B oiT
like, similar to foam
GMS 1113, 1114; TSP 22.1.9; VJ 239 STii 8.4; Bcnv. TSP n pl 84, 1161
4386 ywn’k pwn kh B }
4401 ywnp yck * B of
yonc- Pune ? ^ ywn’k1, pwn kh }
foam
^
hair pore - TSP 2.1161 n p184; S W, BSOAS 1983, 42,
TSP 2.296, ob. pi. > yr, 373 Ywzpr' yck *
4387 ywn’kw ywn 'k 1 4402 ywnt *k B
4388 ywn’nk S yonde, yondak ?
xunane / k ( yw *nk ) © adj. =» ywn poison spider, tarantula
( related / £? )Huns TSP 3.84, 6.9 n pl 94
F. Grcnct. SI cahicr 7, 1984, 167, 184 4403 ywnty C jLj jV
4389 ywn’x =» ywnJY ywande, yundc =* yw -
4390 ywn *y B nccessary
xwane, xune STi 38.5; GMS 1068; CII, 1990 F14
crying
4404 ywnx ywn’y, xwnx
TSP 2.911 n p180f ; Hen. Texts. 723
4405 ywny B
4391 ywn *yy M => ywn’k 2
xune , xwane =» ywt - \ ywtPk 3
4392 ywnc B, M, C proclamation
yonc © ob. ~ yh VJ 48
colour
TSP 5.28, 6.34 etc., 7.88, 16.22; BSTBL, Vim. 86,
4406 -ywny C -ywn >k
4407 ywp B, S
Dhu. 106, Dhy. 91 etc.; Frag. Len. 109.4; W - Lii:
xup ©adj. & adv. =» xwp
Gropp. p39; GMS 1004; C2, 83V 3
4393 ywnc’kh B good , well
Jo j
yoncak
TSP 16.25; BSTBL, Dhu. 89, 104, 166; MDii; Ywp\
Dhu. 89; rwp% Doc. 10.18; CII, 1990 F18;
colour
TSP 3.45 Ywpy, Dhu. 278; Ywpwy TSP 3.192, 5.9, 6.7 etc.;
Dhu. 236; Tales. 480.10; Frag. 4.4; Frag. Len.
4394 ywnc y6 B
}
jj)xjU
61.2, 89.9 Ywpy\ Dhu. 42
yonce6 /0
alike
^ywywntfyS, toywntfyfi
a
4408 ywp’t B
GMS 1109, 1113 xupat

4395 ywncq C kind , good

yunc(a )k ? VJ 884; GMS 1072, 1555
cup 4409 ywptr S
BSTii 847.47: C2, 69 V 13 xuptar (ywpwtr ) =* xwptr
4396 ywncy kh B better
’ MDii p171.3; TSP 12.69; W -Li: Gropp. p39
yoncyak © f . n.
beauty, colour 4410 ywpwtr B =» ywptr
 goodness xwarene © pres. part. =* xwrynyy
Frag. Len. 68.7 eater
4412 ywr B, S ~
jy TSP 2.803
xwar, xur ©ob. - y ^ ywr’rS, ywyr, xwr, 4423 ywrdtq C £ <( U)4 jr
xwrpyyy yurSak ? © Av. vdrd6 ka\ Yaghn. Yurkak\ Yidg.
sun wulYa; MP gurdag ; Khot. bilga © f. gen. - y >
TSP 6.46, 147; VJ 1262; BSTBL, Padm. 21, 50; ^ywr’tqy’
Frag. Len. 94.6; GMS 223, 1611; Hen. Tales. kidneyCr )
481.34; Sogdica . 34.8, cYwry "of sun" C 2, 102V 30 n pl 78; S W , BSOAS 1983, 49
-
4413 ywr ' B, S 4424 ywrm (h) B
xwar , xur © <*x>var ~> ywrt-, xwr - xurm © <*xrum; Av. paxruma © ob. y -
( ro )cat i =^ xwrm, ywrwm
EGSii 9; GMS 229, 592; inf. Ywr' y, TSP 2.134; earth , dust
Dhy. 279, trans. pret. Ywrt6 r \ AVS 103 }
- GMS 415; SCE 15g, 133; Bailey. Asica. 33
xruma; Gersh. AHM 189; VJ 1466, 1470, 1477
4414 ywr J S-
xur © */ivur , IE * swel
(fo )swear
*
-^ swk’nt 4425 ywrmzt rwc S
xurmazd roc
j

^ xwrmzf rwc ’ywrmzt rwc

,
jjj

TSP 3.220, swk' nt Ywrtk ; Schwartz. SI, Et. first day of the month
Lazard, cahier 7, 293 5 - -
MDii; MDiii, B ll R 3
4415 ywr’ywr’k B 4426 ywrn B -
xurn © Av. vohunaKhot. huna\ Parth. gwxn;
xwar -xware, xura xure ? -
eater, glutton - -
Yaghn. waxin © nom. y , - w, ob. ~ ( > )y, abl.
TSP 24.6 => wyrn -( h ), ywxn-, xwrn -
blood
4416 ywi^kth ) B
GMS 209, 417; TSP 2.114, 348, 297 etc.; VJ 278,
yure, yurak © <* garu ? => ywry
783; Bailey. Prolexis. 426
proud , haughty
SCE 370; TSP 5.51; GMS 1074a
4427 ywr rwc S
xur roc =» xwr rwc
jjj
^ -
jy
3
JJJ

4417 ywr rfi B

’ I eleventh day of the month
-
xwar ~ ar0, xur ar 0 ©< xwar+ar& <*aOr
-
MDii B 3, 3, B-19, 11
sunlight 4428 ywrs B, C
TSP 22.20 n p235 yurs © <* garsu <* gartsu
-
4418 ywr’t =* wyr’ty( y ) round , around

‘ J&
4419 ywr’t’nyh B GMS 488, 954; SCE 299; TSP 5.10, 58; STi 19.15;
yuratanya © f. n. C2, 60V 23, 111 R 6; Hen. Sogdica. 57
haughtiness 4429 ywrst’ny B c f y i y*# yr
SCE 72; GMS 1074a yurstane ©<* gavar & ?, Khot. gausa\ Pash. Yost , -
—
*

4420 ywr’tqy’ C OP * gavar&a= El. kamirOa

yuratakya ?
iiS jL ^
^
^ ywrdtq millet
watchfulness ? TSP 2.1019 n p 182; Hen. Texts. 724; Gersh.
BSTii 831.3a, Mack. BSOAS 33, 12; S W, Amber. 1969, 198
-
Ywrdtq y "kidney ” ?; C 2 n pi 78 4430 ywrt B, S (u
4421 ywr’ty C xwart, xurt ©<xvarti =* xwrt
yurate © Yaghn. Yurdt\ <wYr tk <* wigrataka
}
food, meal
© pi. -r GMS 947 263n 15 VJ; TSP 3.216, 13.7 etc.; SCE;
watchful, awake BSTBL; Frag. Len.; Frag. 2a.15; MDii; Ywrtw ,
 \ .
177 yws >yck

TSP 6.87; Ywrty, TSP 2.416; VJ 110 etc.; Ywrt' k , MDii =» xwrjn( y )c
«

p21.24n p32; TSP 3220; Ywrtt , Vim. 94, BSTBL 4431 second month of the year
ywrt B- MDii p20 l ; MDiii pl 21
xwart , xurt ( ywrtk- ) © pt. st. & inf . =» ywr- \ 4443 ywry zync( h ) =» ywryznych
xwrt - 4444 yws nt B
’
xusand © MP hu.( n )snd\ OP uOandu
( to )cat
xwsnd
^ywstot,
GMS 927; VJ 36; TSP 2.44; BSTBL; Frag. Len.
glad , satisfied
pp.; VJ 63; trans. pret. YwrtS' r , TSP 2.196, 202
TSP 14.37
4432 ywrt *k S =» ywrtk
4445 yws ty'kh B
4433 ywrtprch B aJJjj I Lip
^ - ,
xusandyak © f . n. txws’nty’kh, > yws > nty kh
xurt - parc © f . adj. contentment, happiness
nourisher TSP 2.238
:
VJ 834; EGSii 106
4434 ywrtcyk > B ^
4446 yws tyh S
xusandya © f . n. =» xwsndy \ ’xws’ndyy ’
i

xurtcik contentment, happiness

eatable -
MDii B 16, 7
TSP 2.474 4447 yws’ynch B
4435 ywrtk B xusenc © Khwar. xwsy
xwartc (ywrPk ) ashy
food SCE 234; Mack, n p38
TSP 3.220; MDii Nov. 3R 24 ,
4448 ywsnt =» yws nt )

4436 ywrtk - ywrt- 4449 ywstw}nypt yw'stw ypt

^
4437 ywrtsnty B ( LU JjJVLYtJ < J 4450 yws
-
xurt sande
vomiting
yos © <* gausa © ob. -y; pi. -/
ear
» ywsytt -
TSP 2.38n pi 69,- Hen. Texts. 715 VJ 879; SCE 89; TSP 2.1092, 3, 294, 5.102, 7.54,
4438 ywrwm S 76; BSTBL, Intox. 12; BBB 658; Sogdica. 5.3;
xurum «=» xrwm, ywrm( h ) GMS 817; W-Li 95; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.20;
soil, earth KG 381; pi. YwsU C2, 66R 17: BSTii 873.17; STi
GMS 415, 482 9.1; Sund . AoFi 252; AoFviii 1981, 26 R15, V2,
4439 ywry C 3 p215
yure
^ ywr’kOO 4451 yws3 M
^ )o f y( y t j f )
proud , exalting yost, yust ? © < gao6 ra © pi. Ywst
C2, 60V 24; Benv. JA 1955, 315 n 1 metals
4440 ywry >q C Sogdica. 20.21; Bailey. Prolexis. 33
yuryak © f . n. =» ywry 4452 yws C -
triumph , exaltation yus, ywas ? => wys \ }yws--
C2, 31V9; Benv. JA 1955, 315; JA 1959, 139; (to )rejoice
GMS 1074a; BSTii 893.9 GMS 213n 1; STi 72.4, 73.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981
4441 ywry’ty’kh B p207, 30R 3, 2pl. Ywsw tyst\ trans. pret.
yuryatyak ©<Yur( y )- ya-tyak © f . n. YwiePrA VS 130
pride, haughtiness
4453 yws’yck B ej
Vim. 162, BSTBL; GMS l l l l n 1 yusick ? © Yaghn. Yusdk =» xwsycq ?
4442 ywryznych S
jar, pitcher
xure-zenc ? (ywry zync(h )) ©ob. -y SCE 528; xwsycq ?, GMS 1012
 yws pwnHch 178

4454 yws pwiPkh M 4467 ywtNvzHkCw ) B

yos-ftunak xutaw-z2 t £(zataku )
“
earhole prince, king’s son
Sogdica. 5.5, 5.4; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 145 EGSii 103; TSP 6.166; VJ 1270
4455 yws rwc S 4468 ywt'y1 B =» ywty
yus- rQc 4469 ywty B =» ywt 2 -
fourteenth day of the month 4470 ywt ynh B, S
MDii, Nov. 6, 2-3; MDiii; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.6 ’ &
xuten, xwaten (ywtynh ) © <* xwatauni ©ob.
4456 ywsyq C Lij i J J J I - -
-yA; pi. th =4 xwtyn
ywasek ? xwsy © <waxs ? » xws mnty
( ) )
queen
growing GMS 133, 950; VJ 5 etc,, TSP 6.165; SCE 259;
STi 32.15; S W, C2 p67 fn 32 MDiii Ywt' ynfintk
4457 ywsytt M U U- 4471 ywtch B
yoset yws1 yule ? © f . pp. =» ywtk
^
spies guilty
GMS 1679 VJ 1049, 1055
4458 ywt - B, C 4472 ywtgV
4473 ywtk B
xw6k*r
yut © pt. st. ljMA

(to )be in need, Go )be wanting yute © pp. » yw

guilty
- -
GMS 576; BBB p68
BSTBL, Dhy. 141; Vim. 46, "at fault"; Mack, n
4459 ywt 1 B-
xut - (ywt}y 2 ) © pt. st.
(to )read
-^ywn- 1 p56; rw>t% Dhy. 142
4474 ywtm B, S ( < j>> . 4

VJ 49, 3sg. pass. pret. xwt' y xwatam © <* xwatama\ <tauxma © pi. ob. pi.
4460 ywt,,w B »4 ywPw ~tyh
relative
4461 ywt*y B ywty
TSP 2.151, 154, 12.15, 21, 62; BSTBL, Vim. 62;
4462 ywPmt B ywtm Anc. Lett. 1.7, 3.13; GMS 127, 444; Benv. TSP
4463 ywtVnk S n pl 70.151; pi. Ywtmt "parents"
-
xut arne ? © pi. / - 4475 ywtmt B
mill xwatamt (y ) © pl.; ob. pi. -yA ^
3 >H CJL 3

MDii p56. B-4R 7, 9, 13 parents

4464 ywt}w B, S ( umy 0 y')J 3 y -
ijjjlje*
-
SCE 131, 445; TSP 5.15, ft, TSP 2.768; SCE 446;
xutaw, xwataw (ywt*w ) ©<* xwatawan ©ob.
~ y; voc. -
pi. f; ob. pi. ~ty 4 xwt}w, xwd}w
. -
yA, TSP 2.259; Ywt' mt , TSP 5.18, 6.91
king, master, lord 4476 ywtw B =» ytw(*5prm )
EGSii 88; GMS 222, 1222; gen. pi. Ywt' w' n , TSP 4477 ywty B, S ( uy* ay*
15.19 xuti, xwate, xute (ywt*y , ywty ) © <* xwata\
4465 ywtNvy* B AV. xvato =*xwty, xwdy
xutawya ©f. n. self
^ xwPwy* EGSii 119; SCE; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len
kingship ^
Frag. Len. 71, 6, 7 MDii; GMS 402, 269 n 1; STi 37.22, 75.20;
Ywtty, VJ 836; Ywt h ) y , SCE 532; TSP 6.109;
)

4466 ywtNvy h B
^
xutawya( k ) ©f . n.
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 4
kingship 4478 ywtyywstk B
VJ 981, 1482; GMS l l l l n 1 xute-xuste © pi. tyt-

N5&;
 179 ywyrsny
‘

friendCye/ / - vWs /ied ) 57.9, 11; GMS 229, 976nl ; W - Li , ii; - w, TSP
TSP 2.151 , 6.91 , 8.186n pl 70 8.69; -h, MDii
4479 ywty ywysPkw M 4491 ywyckWk => ywyck’w’k , xwyckWk
xute - xwistaku =4 ywtyywstk 4492 ywyckNvy =4 ywyckWk
friend 4493 ywyck kryny S oJcsS" I
Gersh. TPS 1945, 148; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.8, xweck - karene
139 fn4 deliverer
£ 4480 ywtynh B , S =4 ywPynh GMS 1123
f '

4481 ywty prnywntk S ( 3J

^ J3 4494 ywyaPk B
xute - farnxwande xwecnak , xoycnak ^xwycn’k , xwzn >q
self - fortunate ill
TSP 3.30 TSP 2.423, 449; GMS 1059
4482 ywty xwdqV C 4495 ywycst B
xute - xu 6 kar xwest , xwetst , xoyst (ywyst ) =4 xwystk , ywysPk
alone chief
STi 37.22; GMS 269 n 1 , Ywty xwdg' r , STi 75.20, BSTBL, Vim. 157; GMS 230, 286n 1
Sund . AoFiii 1975, 18 V 6 p 77
4496 ywyn- B
4483 ywy’r B, S xwin , xwen =4 xwyn -, ywn - *

xuyar © <* hu -vyara => xwy r }

( ftf )bc called
easy, easily SCE 200; BSTBL, Dhu. & etc., Dhy . 50 &
TSP 2.554, 556, 3.29, 12.41 , 59; BSTBL, Dhu. 90; ctc.;TSP; GMS 540
Benv. TSP n pi 76, Hen. Texts. 720; Tales.
4497 ywyr B
485.2; Gersh. Amber. 241; Ywy' r T'vvyV, TSP xuwor , xoyr © <*huwar - © ob. - y «4 xwyr
3.29 "easily" n pl 93, "in details"
sun
4484 ywy ’rstr B
xuyarostar
>0 ^* GMS 223; SCE 494; VJ 7, 40, 363, 11; BSTBL,
Vim . 101 , 128; TSP 22.8;S W , MIS 1984, 206;
easier , very easily rwyry , VJ 1107
TSP 6.46; BSTBL, Dhy . 372; GMS 1290, 1303
4498 ywyr- 1 B
4485 ywyJz- S =4 ywyz- xwer ( xw > yr - ) © <* xwdraya © trans. v .
4486 ywycpr'k B =4 xwyr -
xwec - pare, xoyc- Pare 0o )feed , (^)cause, (ro )eat
suffering GMS 542; VJ 61, 1341; AVS 79; TSP 3.9, 41
TSP 2.427 4499 ywyr -3 B , S
4487 ywyc(h) B =4 yw>yc xwer © <* xwarya © intrans. v.
4488 ywyck’Wk B * 0o )be eaten
JLU? « <5*1 jT
xoyckawe , xweckawe ( xwycq' wyyh , ywyck * wy , TSP 2.346; MDiii 3sg . impf . xwyr*
Ywyck > wy , ywyckWk ) © f . n.
liberation
BSTBL, Vim. 79, 80, 94, Dhy. 360, 361, Dhu. 98,
4500 ywyr^rSy k B
^
xuwor -arGene ? =4 ywyr, }r5
—-
(t ' f r j j i j y j ) jyIf £~
** j>
*

rock crystal
253 & etc.; TSP 7.95, 103, 9.113; Sogdica. 61.31; BSTBL, Dhy . 45, 337
-k' w' kw, TSP 9.118; W- Li, ii: Gropp. p39 4501 ywyr PY B
4489 ywyckMwy =4 ywyck k xoyr- pay, xuwor - Pay
4490 ywyck (,) B, S
^ Sun -god
( tjyZ* jl oil?* jl (

xweck , xoyck ? =4 xwycq , ywck ’ VJ 7, 40

open, free 4502 ywyrsny B, S
VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; MDii p201; Frag. Len. xoyr / xuwor-sane =4 xwyrsny
I
 ywys- 1 »
east, sunrise 4512 ywy z*k(w) B
TSP 17.4, 16, 20, 26, 31, 3.144; Hen. JRAS 1944, ( 0 j»
138.20; Frag. Len. 82 a 26 xwezak ( u ), x5yze ? (ywzky ) ©adv.
4503 ywys B - very , very much, extremely
-
GMS 234, Bcnv. Notcsi 36-7; BSTBL; VJ; TSP;
-
xwes, xoys © < Av. xvisa ; * xwisa\ MP xwyd
SCE; STii 7.33; Ywyz' w , VJ 1044; STii 7.30;
Oo ) perspire, ( to )sweat BSTBL; TSP 6.40, 50, 62
GMS 228, 539; TSP 2.295; Hen. Texts. 718;
4513 ywyz*y =4 ywyz*y
Bailey. Prolexis. 23; S W , MIS 1984, 206; AVS
71
4504 ywyst S( MD ) *4 ywycst
-
4514 ywz B, S
xoz ( YWZ- )
^ywst -, xwj-, xwz-, ywyz
0o)demand, 0< )wish
?
J **
- * -
4505 ywystk B, S
^ j&xA i
xoyste, xweste ( ywystk ) © < Av. hvoista; Khot. ^
< o«uL J
TSP 5.107, 13.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 74, 145; Frag
-
Len.; MDii; trans. pret. VwstS' r , VJ 1077; iat,
hvajta; Oss. xistar\ Munj. xusci =4 xwsty ( y ), >Ywsty, Frag. Len. 93.36; AVS 138
ywycst, xwystk
-
4515 ywz =4 ywz-
_ chief , superior, teacher , honoured
GMS 230; SCE 92; BSTBL, Dhy. 7, b9 etc.; Intox. 4516 ywzky B =4 ywy z> k ( w )
4517 ywzn M
32; TSP 5.59, 8.200, 17.22; MDiii; Bailey.
yawazn © < Av. gavasna ©ob. - yh
Prolexis. 435
4506 ywystk =4 ywyst’k deer
^
^wzn
GMS 375, 1230
4507 ywystr B, S
xoystar, xwestar © <* xwa( y )ista-tara © nom.
4518 yy C
y i /e ?
ob. ~ y, - w, pi. -t ; ob. pi. -ty =4 xwystr
chief , superior , head and, also
GMS 230, 1301; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; STii 7-40, STii 4.5, 10, 5, 21 & etc.; BSTi 61 etc.
8.3; -/z, VJ 1506; -w, TSP 2.180; -y, SCE 128; -
4519 yy S
ffrnM
- >, SCE 478; TSP 5.74; Dhy. 15; SCE 8, 9.8; xi, xai © Oss. xai
MDii; Frag. Len.; S W, MIS 1984, 207; pi. ( fcOdivide, ( ro ) part ?
Ywystrt ( h ), TSP 2.190, 632; Dhy. 163; ob. pi. MDii p 33.4; Gersh. Advice. 91
Ywystrty, TSP 5.92, 7.172 4520 yyVy’kh B
4508 ywyz B - xyaryak
xwez, xoyz ( ywyz-, ywy'z - ) ©<* xwazaya servitude, hired labour
© inf . -‘y ywst-, xwst -, xwj-, ywz-, xwz-, SCE 41; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 413
xwyz
^ 4521 yyS B, S ( *y
demand , wish xeS/ 0 ©< x+' yd =4 xy5, yy5h
GMS 188; VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; this, that same, then
S W, MIS p207; Ywy } z , MDii 2sg. impv. EGSii 122; GMS 1403, 1420; VJ; TSP; BSTBL*
Ywy' zym , lpl. pres. , Ywy' zw , lsg. impf . STii; Frag. Len.
-
4509 ywyz =4 ywyz- 4522 yyfipp S =4 yySrp
4510 ywyzMy B
xweze ?, xoyze ? (ywyz )
j l jLwU 4523 yySh B
ye9 ? © <OP gaiOd\ MP geh( bdn )- gSh
-jjf
very ^ flock
t

TSP 5.93, 7.49; STii 8.7 TSP 13,ii, 14; S W, IIJ 1976, 61

4511 ywyz str B

^
xwezakostar
4524 yySrp S
yisp ? =4 yysp
Vr 1
--
stronger, more damage
TSP 9.115 MDii p 34.14, YySrph, YySrpy , Yy$ryw\ Anc

A';..’: T

i
m
nr&
..
 TSP 2.494 etc.; STii 7.5, 8; BSTBL, Intox. 12, 20,
29; Hen . Tales. 475.14, 28; Yyr* k , SCE 394; pi.
Yyr >t , SCE 260
y / ximor ? 4535 yyr’k Wr B -
thin -
xere oskar -
TSP 6.87 n p204 { to )make a fool
4526 yyn ( >) B SCE 251, 267
y/xen ?
4536 yyr’y => yyr k }

conscience ?
4537 yyrtr
VJ 1030
ye / irtar =» yyr
4527 yyntwh B
xinlu ? ( xynt ) © MP xyndg
^ {^
is . y ft ) later , afterwards
GMS 1285, 1667; Hen. Talcs. 473.5, 486.14; BBB
( a kind <?/ )illness
s c8 f 12, 32; TSP 12.65, 14.21; MDii; BSTi 71-7;
TSP 2.35 n pl 69 Bcnv. Et. 1.302; MSP b 134 -
4528 yyp6 B, S jJ )( u*0 J 0 1 jH JU < JU 4538 yyrtrcyq S
yirtarcik
xep0 ( xyp 0 ) © < Av. xvae paiOya © pi. / ( y ) - late
=» xyp5 C3 apud. Sund. MSP p46
own , self , his
4539 yyry =» yyr'k
EGSii 120; GMS 139; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; STii;
Frag. Lcn.; Sogdica. 60.6; Yypdh, MDii; 4540 yys’yph S =* yysp
Yypdw , Dhu. 276; YypSt , GMS 1250, 139 n 1;
YypS\ W - Li: Gropp. p 39
4529 yypSWnt B , S
4541 yyscVk B
—
yiscanc ? ( yyscnk , yyscnk ) © <* grsti ; Av.
,
gdrdSa ( naka ) =^ yytcny kh ( yh )
<
J
7

xepGawand
Lord , master
-^ xypS nd ^ mean, stingy
TSP 8.194; SCE 46; GMS 382 n 2, 1021;
TSP 7.102, 118; Hen. Tales. 468.33; MDii, w - Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 414; Yyscn' kw ,
Frag. Len. 120, 6
4530 yyr B, S
yi / er ? ( yyr ) => yyrtr
OU
- jyji ij,o
4542 yyscn k ’ yyscWk
late 4543 yyscnk M =* yyschPk
EGSii 158; VJ 205; TSP 2.446, 1163, 12.40; Frag. 4544 yysp C I ijlj
Len. 39.1; Yyrw , VJ 115; Yyyry GMS 1285;
yisip, yesip (yysyp, yys* yph ) =» yy 6 rp
Yyrh , VJ 274; TSP 2.411 n pl 74
damage
-
4531 yyr B, S
xer =» yrt -, yr-1, xyr-, y> yr-
STi 14.15; Benv. Notesii 424; GMS 298; BBB 523,
(/ o )go, 0o ) pass, (ro )cross, (ro ) transfer 706 b 22; MSP b 3; Yysypw, Hen. Tales. 480-30
SCE 540; VJ 1036; BSTBL, Vim. 4, Dhu. 49; Hen. 4545 yystrNvy B r1^- 1
Tales. 475.15; W-Li: Gropp. p39 xestrawe ? ^ xwstry *
4532 Yyr” k B =» yyr’k veneration
4533 yyr ^ kwn y B
’ TSP 6.70
xerakune, xirakoni
foolishness
4546 yysyp M =» yysp, ’yws’yp -
4547 Yytcnylkh(yh ) B
TSP 5.108; Hen. Texts. 731
4534 yyr k B, S
) yitsanyak ( ya ) © f . n. ^ yyscWk
xire / xere ( yyr y, yyry ) ©Khot. khira Khwar.
’ , meanness, stinginess
SCE 70; GMS 382 n 2
-xyrJW; Yaghn. xira
foolish, stupid 4548 yyyr M =» yyr
 msk

Yz ?n?nc 182

4549 yz nc M BSTBL, Dhy. 44, 172, 254, 370; pi. Yiwt\ STi
^
xazananc tych, xz> n > nc
tJL* ol*
10.10; Sund. AoFi 254 n 160
^ mz YY^ ^
sixth month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.7; GMS 1275; Hen.
Orientalia. 8.93 h/H
*; 4550 Yz*nh S 4560 hbyl C
; xazan habel
i autumn, fall Abel
i
-
MDii pl 69 A 17.2 C2, 57V 30
4551 yzVn B, S 4561 hrwwt M (J/J j
vl »
<
-
xazdan © <* azdana <*asta dana; Pahl. hz }n harut © < MP ^
© loc. -y Harut
grave Sogdica. p 16.16 p19, hrwwt mrwwt
Hen. Tales. 478.4 n p479; Frag. 27, 6, IIJ 1976, 4562 hwnx M 0*
{j
\ 70; GMS 117A xonax =» Ywn > Y > xwnx
-
4552 Yzn B, M, C that, he, the

ii
i:
Yazn © Parth. gzn , MP gnz © nom. ob. y(y);
*
- GMS 63
< -
aCC . - W; loc. y /i 4563 hykP C
treasure heykala © <Syr.
\
VJ; TSP; Hen. Tales. 486.4; JRAS 1944, 138.9; nave
GMS 1171; Benv. Notesiii 228; Hen. AM 1963, C 2, 57V 30
I
197; Bailey. Asica. 15; C2 n p96
Hi- 4564 HZYH S
l:
4553 yznpr B -
wen ( XZYH ) © Idg.
I yaznPar © pi. -/ (/ o )sce
treasurer Anc. Lett , i 2, ii 3, iii a 2, 28; S W, Cl, 1991, 183
VJ 106; GMS 1131; pi. - Par' yu VJ 1332 n p98
4554 Yzny C }

i
yaznya
b
\
treasury J
V
! C2, 51R 4 n p96; BSTii 885.4 ’
4565 j m M
zam © <*dram\ MP darmag ^ z’m, z m
}

4555 Y?1> B delicate, fine, polite

y / xaz / zta ?
^ yzVkyn GMS 285; Hen. Tales. 469.37
debauched , licentious
4566 j’m’wyCy) M
TSP 5.38, 80n p200
zamawe
4556 Y?t*kyn B 16 jj* refinement
-
Y/ xaz /ztaken » Y?1>
debauched , licentious
GMS 1082
4567 jV M
BSTBL, Dhu. 82 w
4557 yztwq C
-
zar © <* janOra , Av. jqOra\ Parth. zahr % MP 'A

5?

xazt /duk © MP xayiig

-
zahr ©ob. yy ^ z’r 2, z*r ft
4
poison l
saliva
BBB b 36 b85; GMS 1058; Gersh. TPS 1964, 14 n
STii 1.25; GMS 978; Hen. Texts. 719
1; pryy , BBB 639; Hen. Cosm. 311.67
4558 yzw C => y?w > 4568 jYnPnwq M
4559 Y?W > B j* zar- manuk =» z> rPr k )

y( u )zu / wa ? (yzw ) © f. n. => zw, zw- -

poison like ( similar to poison )
hair Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143b; BBB b36; GMS 1058
 jn ptnym
’
hard , cruel
zarne BBB 510; Hen. Tales. 473.28; BSOAS 11, 66.9;
poisonous GMS 410n 1
BBB b 36 4580 jyyr M - t jxl y>-

4570 jVynyh M -
zyer Ojyyr ) © impf . jyYyr ^ zy’yr -, zyyr -,
zarene yr -
poisonous ^
0 o )call
GMS 1058 -
GMS 629, 706, 730; W Li; Cropp. p 39
4571 j> y M - 4581 jyyrt - M
-
zay © <* dray \ MP dray zyert © pt. st.
( / <9 )speak , (to )talk (to )call, 0o)be called
BBB p 126; GMS 285; AVS 92 -
GMS 537; pp. jYyrty( y )\ W Li, ii; BBB cl 5
‘
4572 jp M - \ ‘ j* J $
*
^ 582 jkrystr M t i Jj

za / iP =» zyP-, zyp- zkaristar

0o ) bite more sinful
GMS 112, 610 n 1; pt. st. jfl' t - , GMS 536; AVS BBB 555; GMS 1636
108 4583 jkry ( y ) M JJ
4573 jp ty M
}
zkarc ©<* ddzkare <* duz - karaka
zaPate © pp. sinful
bitten BBB p69, 555; GMS 287, 1146
BBB bl 6, GMS 840 4584 jmn - M <oU j
4574 jy’r M zam(a )n (zmnw ) © nt. n. nom acc. -w; loc. -y>;
^
zyar =» jyyr- pi . jmnd \ ob. pi. jmndy 4 zwmn, zmn ( w ),
) )

cry zmn -
GMS 66; Hen. LW 100 time, hour
4575 jym > M GMS 165, 512 n 1, 1662; BBB 483; W -Lii, Cropp.
C**
zayma <£)<* dragmakd © f . n. *=> zym , 6 rymh 2,
) p39
zymh 4585 jmncyq M
lie zamneik
GMS 285, 509, 1098 on time, timely
i
!
4576 jyrt M
zyart =» zyrt , zy’rt, zy'rt, ’zyrt, y’rt
^
Jw 4
t--' - BBB 571; GMS 1014
4586 jmnw M jjj j
quick zamnu Ojmnyh ) ©<* jamanam ^ n hjmnw,
BBB e22; GMS 526 myhrjmnw, wrmztjmnw, zmn ( w ), zmn
^ -
(
!
4577 jyt M
—
zayd (zyt - ) © pt. su inf . jYtyy => jxs-, 6> r-,
time, hour , day
GMS 414, 512 n 1; S W, CLI 1989, 181
zyt -, Sryty, 8ryt- 4587 jn - M
(to )hold , ( to )keep -
zan © inf . yy => zn - ?, jt -
.
GMS 925; BBB 523 526, 632,- perf . jYtwS' r (ro ) beat, ( ro )strike
GMS 1245 GMS 577, 907; Hen. Tales. 467, 41; AVS 98
4578 jyt’(h ) M 4588 jn > M
zayda © f . pp. = jyt- zna =» >zn > k ( h ), >zn >, pjn’Ch ), zn’kh
^
kept knowledge
BBB 727 a 5; GMS 882, 884, 887; +w / ) yy, 3sg. GMS 264, 1264; W- Li, ii, Gropp. p39; BBB 525;
i opt . pot. pass. Hen. Tales. 470, 58 Tales. 473, 31
4579 jyw M 4589 jn’ptnym M j j x\ i X j
z(a )yu, zayu = jwy-, 5ryw, zy-w, zy-w zna - patnem, zinapatnem
^ ^’zn’ptnym
 - i\ v V
mm mm r<

jnwq 184
(

injunction BBB 516; Hen. Cosm. 307.46; W -Li, Gropp. p39

BBB 64; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138; Advice. 79ff 4601 jwky’mync M
4590 jnwq => jnwwq zukyamenc ( jwqy’mync )
4591 jnwwq M yj
safe, sound
znuk ( z nwk 05, jnwq ) © Av. znu\ Pahl. snwk GMS 1103; BBB 516
’
knee 4602 jwqy’mync => jwkytoync
Sogdica . 49.8, 50 n p 50; GMS 264, 978 4603 jwndty =* jwndyy / h
4592 jt - M o* j 4604 jwndyy / h M
zot © <* jata © pt. st. =» jyt -, zyt -3 zwande ( jywndyy , jwndty ) ^ jw’ndyCy ),
0o )strike > zw, nl,k zw ntk , zwnty
’
GMS 108, 577, 925; AVS 98; inf . jtyy Hen. . living
1

Tales. 467.30 Sogdica . 39.27; BBB f 82; GMS 1068; W -Li, ii,
4593 jw- M Gropp. p39; jwndy Yryw ’’the living-self ”,
zu , zaw =4 zw-, zw , > zw-
( ro )live
— BBB f 82
4605 jwsy =* S wsyOi ), zwsy
GMS 574, 647 ^
? yJ\ < Lrl<JI

—
4606 jwty * M
4594 jw*n M zutc ? © Av. zav , Skt. juhoti frzwtfk- ^y
-
zwan © ob. - y( y ) , yh =» jw > nyy , zw * n , ’zw’nCh )
beer ?
life
BBB 514, 534 f 82; GMS 1032; Hen. Cosm. 307.45;
BBB 515, - jwtyy
4607 jwxsk / q M
W -Li, ii, Gropp. p39
zuxsk © <* SrYwsk <*drigusaka =*5rywsk ,
4595 jw > ndy ( y ) M
zwxsq -
zwande (zw}ntk, ’zw’nty, whity )
-
^ mwrPjwhidyy, jwndyy / h
^ disciple
GMS 285, 410, 1168, 1177
living, alive
BBB 534; Sogdica . 46.2; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140a
4608 jxs M-
4596 jw’nmyc M
zaxs © <*draxs - © pass. st. =» jyt -
( to ) be kept
zwanmcc
GMS 825; AVS 73
living
GMS 1103; + pt / )nd ’’life -line”, Hen. Giants.
4609 jyyyr - M
ziyer (zyyyr - ) © impf . =* jyyr -
BSOAS 11, 71
(recall
4597 jw’nyy M J* J GMS 629; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 107
zwane =» jw > n, zw*n, zw’n
4610 jyk * M
life
zika ? © <zya =^ zykh , zyq >
Hen. Tales. 473.32; * yw jw' nyy "life - time"
damage
4598 jwy M - GMS 182, 205, 1661; Hen. Cosm. 307.61
zuy © ob. pi. tya =» jyw, zwy- 4611 jymtyc M jL aU
^ JL' -
hard , cruel ‘y j ) »

GMS 410; Tales. 473.1 zimtec ? =* zymtvc, zymd *

eleventh month of the year
4599 jwk M
zuk © <* druka <* druvaka
, -
o ijj
()
n jwq, 6r wk > ,
L*
GMS 1275; Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.12, 151.9
zwq , zwk ( >), 6 rwk
^ ^ 4612 jyryft M
sound , complete zirift © < Parth.
BBB 516 f 23; GMS 285, 978 wisdom
4600 jwky } M W-Lii: Gropp. p39
zukya => 5rwky >
health , greeting
4613 jyst M
zist © <* zdisdista: * zais
—
> Parth. zys- =*zyst-,
 •v

185 k’m

zyst- future particle

ugly , hated GMS 448, 646; C2 p85, 184
BBB p77, 633; GMS 451 4627 k>p -/f B » kpt ( C J2
4614 jystVc M kaP = -
zistauc ( jystwc ) =4 zyst > wc (lo )split
hatred TSP 21iii 3 n p234
BBB 633 bl 8; GMS 1080; Hen. Cosm. 307, 49; 4628 q pt M =» kpt-
}

Magi. 140 n 2 4629 k >8n B

4615 jystm ’nkyKh ) M ka5/ 9an (q’t ) ©<* kd6 ama\ Ska =» k t }

zist-man (a ) kya dumb

bad intentioned SCE 81, 367; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 414
BBB p75.693; GMS 1147 4630 k >5y B, S
4616 jystrw * n M ka8y / e/ i © <* kaSiya
s
zist - r ( u )wan very
bad intentioned , ill will EGSii 160; TSP 5.71, 87; VJ 10, 3’; - w, Anc. Lett .
i
;
BBB 606, 691 1.3
I
,4 4617 jystrw’ndy * M 4631 kY’kh B ir
ir
i' zist - rwandya kaxa ( k ) ^ k ’ykOi )
bad intention palate
/ BBB 606, 712; GMS 291, 1147 TSP 7.55 n p211
4618 jystwc =» jysPwc 4632 k fi* B
4619 jyt - M o> j
^ -
kaya5a (q’ySO © f.n; ob. - yh, yK> abl.
- 5
zot © pt. st. » zyt - , jn -, jt-
( to )slnkc
-^ k’yS’kh
paper
-
GMS 108; perf . jytw6 }r Hen. Tales. 467.33
y BBB p65, 527; GMS 971, 1264; BSTBL, Intox. 33;
4620 jywndg M Laufer. 557; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 787; CII, 1990
ziwandag © < Parth. E 15
living 4633 q ’yS’ M =* k > Y5>
-
BBB pi 27; W Lii, Gropp. p39 4634 k’yS’kh B iMT
kaya 6a ( k )
4621 jywndyy M =» jwndyy / h ^ k S* ^
paper
TSP 2.951; GMS 1111 n 1
k /q 4635 k Sy h S
^^
4622 k ~ S, M 4 J
kayaSyak
(kywy§, kywnt, q - ) © prepos. in compd. = kw \ (o / )paper
kymy5, kw1, kym’nt
^ MDii pi 84, 12 A -5, 12
to 4636 k yk (h ) B
}

GMS 1629; Benv. JA 1955, 321, qyw - ^ k’y ^ kh, k kh

kax (a ) k ? © <* kahaka © ob. y/i }

-
4623 q C => k - palate
-
4624 k M
, BSTBL, Dhy. 274
( ~ q ) © kn <sk ( n ) <( > skwn
durative particle
4637 k > kh M
-
kak © <*kdka <* kahaka, (*kahman ) ^ k’ykOi )
-
o ‘rir

GMS 635, 641 palate

-
4625 q C =* -k Hen. Sogdica. p5.13 n p6
-
4626 q > C JL -UJ I
6
4638 q ’m C =* k’m *
ka (-g > ) =# k > m!, k’n 4639 k’tn1 B, M, S -
jL dJjj I
 k5m

kam ^ k’n, q > - GMS 1125

future particle 4655 q’rc =» -k k
GMS 646-50, EGSii p40 ^
*

-
4656 kVk =* -kVk
4640 kW B
kam (q 'm ) © <OP kdma © acc. -w
plf < J A i j j j l - 4657 k,rp5 S Olj

karpa 8 © ob.
wish
path
BSTBL, Dhy. 77; n' fm , C2, 60R 21 n p63 Sund. MHC 36.8 R 9 p26
4641 k’m - B, M, S 4658 q’rpSCfi ) M
kam (q > m ) - karpab
0o)want, (/o)wish, (to)like form
GMS 96 n 1, 775; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len.;
Hen. Tales. 46924, 470 n 1; S W , C2 n p 54.21
TSP; VJ; STii, S W , C2 gloss & n pl 23, 28 9; . - 4659 qVp0 C o l j <e l j
-
trans. pret. mdV , GMS 457; STi 49.11; Sund .
^
AoFviii 1981 p215; STii 121; C 2, k' m&r -
;
karpaO ©<*kdra- pa6i © pi. /
way , path(army road )
-
Frag. Len. 69.17
BSTii 917.10, 918.6; S W , 11V 25, 11 R 21, 52V
-
4642 q’m C, M =» k’m- 10 p 54.21
4643 k’m’k S
kamc, kamak
4660 kVt’k B
karte ? ( k’rtk ) © <Skt. grhastha
-
J+ t

wisher
householder
•
MDii, Nov. 4V7 p44.7; k' m' kw "at will" Frye 10
BSTBL, Dhu. 206, Dhy. 6; GMS 363
4644 k ’ntk B
^
kamande ( kWnty )
4661 k * rtk k’rPk

-
well wisher , liking
4662 kJry B, M, S
© post position with inf .
-
( J Lx* L Ojf

TSP 5.75; Frag. Len. 71, 8

suffix
4645 k’nPnty ** khn’ntk
GMS 932f ; BSTBL, Dhu. 81, Dhy. 56 etc. p96
-
4646 k’mSV S *=» k’m -
4663 -kVy =» -k’r’k
4647 q’md’r - C k’m-
4664 -qVy =* -kh^k •

4648 q’mp C =» qmp

4665 kVykV S
4649 k }n B , M
kan ^ k’ m 1, -q >
--
jL ft Uj I t y> ^ - karekar
worker
future particle -
MDii, A 9R 3, p96.3; Gersh. Advice. 85
GMS 646-50
4666 k‘s B, M, S
4650 k’n’kb B => k’z’kh kas (q s ) © Khwar. k s © ob. y( y )
} }
-
4651 q’ny * M bU pork , pig
kanya
<
^ TSP 3.138, 9.44, 13.17; SCE 88, 122, 141, 360;
stupidity Anc. Lett. 3.24, BBB f 8, 766; GMS 822, 1683;
BBB 716 Hen. LW 99; Frye 2
*
4652 k’p B ia
4* 3 4667 qJs C =* k s }

kap ? 4668 k >s M

piece
kas © Parth. k y s
TSP 3.180; Hen. Texts. 728; k' p\ TSP 3.196 Kashghar
4653 k * r S =» ’ztk'r Sogdica. 8.10
4654 -kare
kVk (ff JS* )) 4669 k k B, M, S
^
-
( k ry >
-
, q > ry, }
-
-k rk, q r y ) © <* kdraka kase ( k’sk )
© f. -( frc\ suff . -
=* kr > k ( from ) Kashgh2ir
making, doing Sogdica. 8.10c, n p!0; GMS 1048; MDii? TSP
 187 kpnyyn

8.185; Texts. 737; f . kt q' Pnc, GMS 1048; MDiii little house, hut
p95 VJ 952; Hen. Mittelir. 126
4670 k’sk =» k’s’k 4683 qbn C kpn -
4671 k’t S 4684 kfn - B, M
kat / 9 (q 't ) =» k >5n kaPn qbn ) ©<* kabna; Yaghn. kavin;
(
dumb, deaf -mute, mute -
<* kambna © acc. - >v; abl. > =* kpny, knpy
BSTi 139; Benv. JA 1943- 5, 101 n 5; BSTii little, few
886.23; C2, 51 R 23; Frag. Len,, S W , BSOAS Hen. Texts. 732; BBB d 7 cl6; C2; Benv. Notesiv
1981, 236 515
4672 q’t C k’t 4685 kpn ’kpnw B
4673 k’t’k B kapne - kaPnu =* kpnw
kate © Khwar. kh\ Pahl. kadag little by little
game, play v BSTBL; GMS 1199
VJ 283, 288, +kr- "to play", k' t' w kr- 4686 kpn > kk B, S
4674 k sy ity S kaPnak , kaPne (qbnq ) ©* kaflnakka- => kpny
^ ^
kat -sxande (q’tsxndy ) © pi. -t little, a little
mockery , ridicule VJ 1463, 1475; GMS 982; STi 34.2; Sund. AoFviii
BBB p84, 716; GMS 344; Frag. Len. 70.8 1981 p 215; STii 2.15; MD A -9 R 14; C2, 87 V6,
4675 k ,tSY>r6 B 60R 3; S W , CLI 1989, 180
kat -sxar5 ? © ck' t' k -sxrS ? 4687 kpnywVk B o;l
mockery, ridicule kaPn-xware
SCE 143 drinking little
4676 q’tsxndy M =» k > tsy> nty BSTBL, Intox. 19
4677 kV B ( JyZA
4688 qbnq C kPn * kk
{ 4 IT <
l i

-
ko (qw 2 ) » kw '
to, at , in
4689 kpnptz’n’y S
kapn - patzane
GMS 1629- 32. k *w. . . syr , kyw. . . p* r little known
4678 kV B, M KG 482
ku 2 2 4690 kpnty * S
^’kw , kw kapnt / dya
where
VJ 1067; SCE 542-3; BSTBL, Vim. 64, 178; GMS a little, shortage
1531; k' wty, Frag. Len. 93.10 MDii p 176.1
4679 kNv m B 4691 kpnw Jui
^ Llr Ji
k /gotam kapnu (qbnw ) © acc. adv.
Gotama a little
TSP 5 VJ 958; TSP 3.195, 13.30; BSTBL, Dhu. 208, 151;
4680 qhcws y C C 2, 31V 11, 12, 48R 27; MSP; GMS 1195
^
kax-wisate © acc. -tw
( e.>
4692 qbnw C => kpnw
vomiting 4693 kpny B, M Sx\
BSTii 829.21: C2, 102R 21; Benv. JA 1955, 300 kaPne (qbnq, qpnyy ) ©comp. adj. =» kmby( y ),
4681 q >yn C knpy, kPn kk
}

kayin little, a little

Cain VJ 899; TSP; SCE 308, 312; BSTBL, Intox. 31;
C2, 51 V 17, 29 BBB d 10; kfiny kfinyy TSP 3.178, 231 n p!77;
4682 kVkh B GMS 1211
kazak, kaze (k,n,kh ) 4694 kpnyyn ? B
^
jjf
 4695 qPnyy M =* kpny
MDii; Hen.; Tales.; STi 21.15; Sund. AoFi 1974,
4696 kprbh B
6V 13; qSyct Cosm. 307.32, 64; kS' cw, Frag. Len.
kaparb ? 38, 28; MSP b79, 114, 111; Dhu. 71
leeks(5e/iv: caper )
4708 k 5> m M
TSP 2.600 (n p!77 ), 608, 665, 888; Texts. p720 n
kabam ( kt’m, qPm ) © <katama ^ qd’my
600
which
4697 kps -
B, S
GMS 59, 269, 1553; STii 1.73; BBB
kafs ©abl. pi. -th =*kfs- 4709 qd’my C *

shoe r IJS
kabame © pi. -t => kb m }

SCE 177; MDii pi 526* 181 A- 5, 6, 8, 9, 12

which
4698 kpt - B BSTii 881.4,- C2, 13R 17? BSTii 882.8; C2, 13V 22;
kaPd (qipt ) © pt . st. = k’P-
* BSTii 909, 28; C2, 61R 28
(/ <? )split
pp. kpt' u VJ 1104; GMS 873; Sogdica. 33.10;
4710 kb > r B-
- -
kb/ 9ar (qPr , qb’r ) ® <* ykrtwdyr - © perf . st.
AVS 108
4699 kppprst B
-
trans. pret. » kwn , > kt , q0> r
0<? )do
- - -
-
kaPda parst GMS 167
hareiipped
SCE 89; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 139c 1421, 147
’-
4711 q 6 r
4712 kbVk B
M -
4 kb > r -
4700 kc” n S
kacan ( kc’n ) © ob. y -
jj
^
<0 ka5/9arc ( k 0> ry, kb’r!y )
stomach , belly
( name of a city in China )Ku - tsang, Liang - VJ 18, 25, 30; TSP 2.35, 7.59, 19.10, 22.18; JWV,
chou fu - TSP 7.56; kS' rt , Frag. Len. 61.16, pi.
Anc. Lett. 2.6, 35, 5.7, 8, 11, 32; Hen. BSOAS 12 4713 kb’r’y =» kb > r > k
p609f
4714 kbVty B, S
4701 qc’ C kabuti ^ kbwty , > YKZY
koca © f . pp. =» qty \ > krty if , like, as if
done BSTBL; STii 7.36; kS' wtty , Vim. 8; k 6* wlyn Frag. %

C2, 87R 2 2a.28

4702 kc’n => kc*n 4715 qdb*t C
4703 kb B, S
-
(D>> y Zr* J > )< 3J*
^ ^
kab (qt 2 ) ®<ka5a ©adv. prepos. =» kb \ kt 2
kab-pat, ka-bpat
maybe
when , if STii 5.46
EGSii 177, 192; GMS 1581, rtykS 4716 kbbryy M ojfl
4704 kb> M, B, S kaOre, kose ( kGry , qbSryy ) =4 ksy , kbry
kaba (qdO ©adv. & conj. =* kb, qt >! now
when, if -
Mack. kasi , S W , kdse t Hen. Tales. 469.10, 473;
GMS 1581, 1307, 1535; ' rtk 5\ BBB; Hen. JRAS AM 1952, 203.5
1944, 138.49; C2; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p215 4717 qbbryy =* kbbryy
4705 qd > C kb > 4718 kbp’tklpO B & J 3>
4706 qd’c C *=* kbJc kalpa (kbph ) © <Skt. kalpa => krp-
4707 kb*c B, M, S i world age
 189 -kn
BSTBL , Vim. 181; SCE 281-2; TSP 2.1084, 1168; wisp © Idg. = wysp-
^
GMS 60 n 1 all
4719 k 8 pcyk B Anc. Lett. 4.3, 8; GMS 218
kalpcik => krpcyk 4732 kip B krp-
worldly, ( o f ) kalpa
4733 qly 0 C }

BSTBL, Dhy. 161, 236

kaliGa © <Syr. qlyt }

4720 k 5 ph (= klph ) =» k 5p >( klp > )

= cell
4721 k8ry B, M, S ( Oj ° JJ )o 1 BSTii 889.23; C 2, 60R 23 n pl 31.23
^
kaGre, kasc ( k 0 ry, k / q6 ryy ) =4 > k5ry, k55ryy ,
4734 km1 M
ksy, q 0 ry
kama ?
now
instrument of bloodletting ?
Mack . kzsi; S W, k 9 se ; TSP 5.75; BSTBL; BBB
758; MDii; Frag. Len.; Hen. Tales. 476.17; KG; Sund. Man . Lett. 305.21
MSP; IcSryh; Tales. 474.75 4735 kmbwny M
4722 qSrycyk M kambunc, kamboni (qmbwnyh / y )
kaOrccik © pi.
actual
-/ -
VkSrycyk * decrease, shortage, fault
GMS 1087n 1; BBB 546; S W , Sund . Man. Lett.
GMS 1014 305-24
4723 kSwty B, M 4736 qmbwnyh / y => kmbwny
kabuti (q 6wty ( y ), k 5ZY ) =* > YKZY, k5> wty, 4737 qmbyy =* kmby ( y )
’YMT(w ) 4738 kmby (y ) M jl xl
as if
if , like, kambe / i qmpy , qmbyy © <* kambiyah © old
( )
GMS 118, 1685; Frag. Len. 11.1; STii 10.21; -/*,
Hen. Tales. 466.21; S W , C2 pl 84 n 7
-
comp. adj. * k|3ny, knpy
less, short of , imperfect
4724 q 8 wty ( y ) M , C =» k 6wty GMS 308, 493 n 1, 938; BBB 546; Hen. JRAS
4725 qdwy C j Csjl+J' jt jsJ t o j l 1942, 243; pi . kmbyt , GMS 1302; qmpy, C 2,
trials ijl )

ka 5we
&J j

^ >

( <,L
'
94 V 19
4739 qmp C
kamp (qhnp ) =* knph
roof
BSTi 113, 122, 171 attack , stratagem , ruse
i
s C 2, 23R 8; pi. 31 R 25, S W, C2 n p 74.25
4726 qdys C
kadis 4740 qmpy C => kmby( y ), knpy

holy 4741 kmzy ( n ) S

i
BSTii 904.29: C2, 57R 29; STSC 99 kamzen

-
4727 k 6ZY S(AL ) » kSwty chin-chenq , name of a city in China
Anc. Lett. 2.23; Hen. BSOAS 12.618
4728 kfs C -
kafs © nt. n. =* kPs- 4742 kn B, M-
kan (qn - ) © fkan =» knt -
shoe, footwear
kfsw , nom. n . C 2, 94R 9: BSTii 826.9 ( to )d [ g out, ( to )dig

4729 kj M GMS 577, 637; SCE 527; STi 19.6; BSTii 895.26:
ka / rz =* krj, qz, krz
tyyy» j> }
-
C2, 54R 26; trans. pret. knd r STi 19.16; AVS
9

99
miracle
Sogdica. 25.5; GMS 355, 496 -
4743 qn C, M =* kn -

4730 k / q 8ryy M =» k 6 ry
4744 -kn M
kan (-qn ) =*skwn
4731 KL S durative particle
 -qn 190

GMS 642; SW , C2 n p65 4761 kn8( h ) B, S

4745 -qn C => - kn kand / t, kanG (qnG, kn6(5)) © Khot. kanthd © f .
4746 kn »c B jI ibyf
'

city
—
n. ob. y( h ); pi. th% =» q6, kn9
kanac ( kn’c, qn’c ) © <* kana-haca
GMS 525; EGSii 87; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len.;
where, where from
KG; SCE 2; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.24; Tales.
VJ 3‘; GMS 1528a , 1538; kn' c py&r , "why", Hen.
Tales. 481, 58
481, 58, 486.13; Anc. Lett. 2.12, 13; MDii A-14,
31
4747 kn}c ==* kn *c
4762 qndyP C
4748 qn*c M =* kn*c
kandila © <Syr. © pi. qndylyt
4749 knpy pr*n S
candle
kambe pran =^ knpy
C2, 60R 30: BSTii 889, 30
light -loaded
MSP p46 4763 knph S
r
kam / nb / p =*skfs, qmp
4750 kne M
kanc (qnc ) © < Av. kainika
girl
-^ kne’k
assault , stratagem
,, ,,
Sund. KG 465; MSP n p46 dodge ; STSC 146, 5,
6
GMS 247; kncYwS' ky MDiii p25
4751 qnc => kne 4764 knpy B, M , S
kambe / i (qmpy ) ©<* kambiyah; Parth. kmbyft
4752 knc*k S
kance (qncq , qnck /cyy ) © < Av. kainya ,
« knpy
* Pw -, knPy pr’n, kmby ( y ), kPn -
lack , shortage
kainika; MP knyg; qnycq ~» knc, kneyk
small girl , child Benv. Notesiv 515.16; Hen. Texts. 732; VJ 53, 80,
MDii, A -16,7 pi 39.7, pi. knc' kt ; C2, AV 26, ob. 1318; TSP 3.22, 6.106 & etc.; STii 9.18; BSTBL,
pi. qncqty ; kncy( y ) , BBB e22; GMS 247, 957 Dhy. 126; SCE 499; Sogdica. 64.7, 15; MDii
1.120; knph, Frag. Len. 68.4, 7
4753 qncq C =» kne’k
4765 knpy’kh S
4754 qnck /cyy M => kne’k
kambyak
4755 kneyk M shortage
kaneik =4 knc> k
-
—
MDii p!65 A 15.4
girl
4766 knpy’strh B Jjf jL ;
GMS 995; Hen. Talcs. 472, 42e
kambistar
4756 qncystr C particularly short
kancistar TSP 2.433; Hen. Texts. 734; Benv. TSP,
younger girl knpy }stkh; GMS 1289, 1302; MSP bl 91
BSTii 878.1; STSC 15; C2, 87V 1
4757 kn6’k(k) S p i
4767 knpy pw B -
kambe/ I Pu =* knpy
kande, kandak ? =» kn 6( h )
be lacking
( o f ) city ?
VJ 53 & etc.; SCE 499;BSTBL, Dhy. 216
MDiii pl 04
4768 knt B
-
4758 kndV C =* kn-
kand © Wakh. kdnd
4759 kn 6 pr B
family , generation
-
kand 5par ©<kan6 a -6 wara © ob. -y; pi.
TSP 2.547, 643.8.177, 186; Benv. Notesvii, JA
ob. pi. -ty
city-gate 1951, 113f
GMS 455, 498; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 137, 143a; O1 4769 knt - B
14: Frag. Len. 92.14; TSP 132, 4, 15; VJ 43 kand © pt. st. =* kn -

-
4760 knS(5) M > knS( h ) (to )dig out, 0c? )take out
 canon
C2 gloss; Hansen. AO 1966, 96
kan 0/ d (k 0, qnt ) =» zy ~ qnty , qn0cyq , knS( h ), q 0 4786 knwn( > ) =» qnwn >
city 4787 knwnw => qnwn*
GMS 34; STi 8.7; Sund . AoFi 2517 4788 qnygrwsn M
4771 qnt => kn0 kanig - rosn © Parth .
All 2 qn 0 =* knS( h ) Virgin of Light( Afamc /iean godess )
W - Lii , Gropp. p 39
4773 qnt * C =* zy -qnty
4789 qnyy M if
4774 knt *k S =» kntk
kane
4775 kntVp B, S tjikj* cssr digger
gandarP ? © <Skt. Gandarva © pi. - t =» yntrw
GMS 906
water- fairy
4790 qnz*Y C
TSP 8.55; Frag. Len. 93229: O5 29; kntrfi , BSTBL,
'

ganzag =* Yzn “
Dhy . 346
, i Kanzag C/iarae 0 / <3 dry )
4776 knt’ws* B
C2, 25 V 8 n p68

kandus 4791 kp- B , M, C

(a kind of )mastic, (a kind of )drug kap © Khwar. £ y£; Oss. kaf © nom . gen . -( > )y;
TSP 3.285; Hen . Texts. 729, 733 acc. - w; inst. pi . kp' yst
fish
4777 knt’yk’ B
TSP; SCE 85, 156, 240, 353; Hen. Tales. 471.10,
k / gant /dik , gantik (kntyk ) © <Skt. ghanlika
14, 483.3, kpyy\ STi 79.6; GMS 1182n 1
bell
VJ 1057, 1118 , 1121; SCE 397; TSP 8.46 4792 kp’wr B , M jylT
kapur ( kpwr )
4778 qnBcyq C
camphor
kan0cik (qntcyq ) © pi. -r
urban TSP 3.171 , 270, 7.109; Bcnv . Notesi 53; GMS 807
GMS 1014; STii 5.42 4793 kp’wt B
4779 qntcyq =» qnOcyq kapot
blue, grey blue
4780 kntk B
TSP 3.32, 47, 101
kande (knPk ) =» zy -qnty, qnty
digging 4794 kp’wt’ych B Jyf
BSTBL, Padm. 38; KG 747 kapote / ic © Yaghn. kapuci =*qpwtyc,
qwpwtyc
4781 kntrp B =» kntTp
dove, pigeon
4782 qnty C EGSii 85; GMS 1186n 1 ; SCE 163, 175, 351
kande © pi . -r => zy -qnty , kntk
4795 kp> wtk B
grave
kapote © <OP kapautaka
BSTii 843.40; Benv. JA 1955, 330; C2, 56V, blue, grey blue
n pl 08.12 TSP 3.114, 128, 146
4783 kntyk =» qnty 4796 kp’yst (h ) B JLA\A
4784 qnw cy * C kapist ( kpyst ) © pi . of kap
^
kan( u )wancya (krn’wncyO =» qrnw,ncy > fishes
skill GMS 514; TSP 2.179, 182, 196, 206; GMS 1186;
BSTii 89223, 24; C2, 31 R23, 24 Hen . Tales. 471.9; ob. pi . - twhy TSP 2; -ryy,
4785 qnwn* C Hen. Tales. 471.13
kanona (knwnc>), knwnw ) 4797 kpc S 4>
*
ciS” -
X> lj5
 kqpc*kk 192

kap/ fc © acc. - vv; nom. & ob. - y k /gram © <Skt . grama © pi. -t ( h )
unit of capacity village
MDii p60.14; kpcwy B4R 15, kpcy , A-18 R 9; VJ 883, 1481, 979, 1172
Bailey. TPS 1954, 149 4815 kr » n B
4798 kpcJkk S kran (qr’n, kPnOO)
kap / fce (kpck ) © Pahl. kafcag ©ob. y - pure
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 286, Dhy. 42 & etc.; STii 7.7;
unit of capacity
TSP 19.7 n p232; Hen. Texts. 713n 5; MDii p34, MDii pi. qr' nd.,- Hen. Cosm. 311.66; GMS 1247;
2 krW, Frye 6
4799 kpck B =4 kpcdck 4816 kr’y B
kara ( n )x ( kr ny )
’
4800 kpnyVk B
{ name of a /Oillness
kap-niyase ( kpny}sy, kpnyVy )
TSP 2.38, 7.59, 22.19; Hen. Texts. 715; S W , C2,
fisherman
n p57
Frag. 2a.5, 10, 12, 13,' 17, 20; O1 17: Frag. Len.
92.17; Hen. Sogdica . 51; Tales. 471.lln 4; 4817 -kr k
}
B
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145.3 -
kare ( kryy ) ©suff .
making, doing
-^- kVk

4801 kpnyVy kpny k

, ^ 4818 qr * n M =* kr* n
4802 kpny sky > B
kap- niyasakya 4819 kr *ny =* kr y }

fishing 4820 kr,n ( h ) S =* kr » n

O1 16: Frag. Len. 92.16 4821 kr * wny B
4803 kpny *sy M =» kpny k karunc =» krwn
4804 kpwr M =» kp > wr
^ making , deed
4805 qpwtyc C TSP 2.269, 347; Bailey. TPS 1946, 206; MSP bl 12
kapotc / ic © ob. -y 4822 kr’wHn S
^ kpVPych, qwpwtyc kroran
dove
BSTii 914.5: C2, 53R 5; Sund . AI 28, 1988, 181 Lou-lan
4806 qpy > ty =» qpyy’tyy Anc. Lett. 6.5; Hen. BSOAS 12-611

4807 qpyS M ( < j(i Y * JJL** 0 * j 4823 krVnc M J 3* y oJ

kope5 (qpyyS ) © MP kurbag ©ob. - yh

^ karyanc ?
stall ( time unit = 20 sec.) hired girl
Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 312.100, 102, 316, 318 Sund. Man. Lett. 306.26, 28, 308 n 47

4808 kpyst M => kp stfti ) 4824 kr*ynch B

4809 qpyy }tyy M
^ karenc
duck
kap( e ) -yate (qpy ty )}

SCE 352; Mack , n p39

fish -meat
Gersh. TPS 1945, 147 4825 kr’ysy’kh M
karesyak , kalesiyak
4810 qpyy 6 qpyS
Ecclesia
-
4811 kr B, S, M =» kwn-, krt - GMS 11 lln 1; KG 594
-
4812 qr C, M => kwn-, krt - 4826 kr’z’kh B Li
-
4813 kr krazak ? © <Skt. kasaya
-kar ©suff. garment
making , doing VJ 1497; GMS 363; Bailey. Vasta 39, Prolexis.
GMS 1121 308
4814 krnm B 4827 kr 65kh S( MD ) =* kwr6*k, qwrOy

i
4828 krj M deaf
karz (qrz ) =» kj, krz SCE 82.267; Intox. 12, BSTBL; BSTi 139; Sund .
miracle AoFviii 1981 p215
GMS 355, 526, Szemerenyi. HMV 425
*
4843 qrn C => krn
4829 krjyVr M 4844 qrn > C
karzyawar (qrjyVr ) karna
miraculous, wondrous horn
GMS 1119; Hen. Cosm. 307.14, 20 STi 30.15; Sund. AoFi 223
4830 qrjy *wr =* krjy > wr 4845 krn}kh B
4831 qrq 66 n M korn / zak ? (krz’kh ) (DSkt. vidisah
karkaOan ? © < Syr. qarkeSana intermediate points of the compass
amethyst BSTBL, Vaj. 21
Sogdica. p26 4846 kr wncy * =» qnw ncy )
^
)

4832 krm M 4847 krnw k

karm (qrm ) © <Skt. karman
’ M
karnuwak © <OP karnuvaka
deed skilful
BBB 516; GMS 526; pi. krmyt , Jspt -krmyt , GMS
968
BBB p70, 562; GMS 1032, +6 stw "skillful hand’’ -
4848 krnw > nc( w ) B ^
J Al jAL
4833 qrm => krm karnuwanc ©* krnwyn © f . adj.
4834 krnVyr B skilful
karmir, kormir ( kyrmyr, qrmyr, krmyr ) © Pahl. Vim. 123, BSTBL; GMS 1003
karmir; Yaghn. kimir, Arm. karmir «*qyrmyr 4849 qrnw,ncy > M, C <0 jlf *
red
VJ 40d, 838; TSP 3.60 & etc. 7.8, 22.1; SCE 87,
-
karnuwancya ^ qnw’ncy *
skill
322; KG 2327; CII 1990 p83 BBB 562; GMS 1003; Hen. Tales. 467.61, 469 n 4;
4835 krm’yr kwc* k B t .
J* Sund. AI 28, 1988 pl 81
karmir - kucak 4850 krnw cyk S
having a red beak karnuwancik
^ jfX* li

SCE 172; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1 skilful

4836 krmswyn =* qrmswhn Bugut. Insc. B2.ll
4837 qrmswhn M 4851 krp- B, S
k (3 ) rmsuyn ? ( krmswyn ) kar / lp ( krph, kip ) © <Skt. kalpa ©->; pi. - ty
forgiveness => k6 p (=klp> )
)

BBB 532; GMS 499; Sogdica. 63.4 world age

4838 qrmyr M =4 krnPyr TSP 6.77, 78, 20.16; BSTBL, Vim. 181, Dhu. 241;
4839 krmyr =* krnPyr Frag. Len. 69.6; MDii
4840 qrmyr rytyy M 4852 krpcyk B
-
karmir rete kar /lpcik =* k 6 pcyk
red -faced worldly
GMS 968; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1 BSTBL, Dhy. 161
4841 qrmyst C 4853 krph =* krp-
kirmist © pi. =» kyrm- 4854 krps* k B ur
y
snakcs karpase © < Av. kafir puna, Pahl. krpwk; <*karp
STi 6.9; GMS 512, 1186
asakay xrafstar
3
*4? kra B, M
karri ( grn ) © < -Av. © ob. —y
>
I 0 l£ lizard
T S P 1! I ‘T; G M S 1 3Q, B a i l e y . H M V p2 B

!5?J
 rS

A*IT- fC

I
qrs - 194

4855 qrs - M 4867 krt B yU-

kars © < Av. karsa =» qrws - kart krth © < Av. kardta , Khwar. krc\ Yaghn.
( ) -
(fc? )draw kort © ob. y -
BBB c24 knife
4856 krsn B, M -
TSP 2.520, 8.120; SCE 224, 182; A, TSP 2.115
-
karsn © ob. y =* *wkrsnyy, ksn , krsny 1
4868 krt-S
appearance, form , beauty - ^ - -
kart, krt , kot (kr , qr - ) © pt. st. = krt , kwn ,
Bcnv. Notesiv 512; Hen. BBB p93; Sogdica . 37; > kt- qt -
VJ 39, 16a, 926, 1212; TSP; BSTBL; Hen. Tales. OcOdo, (/ cObecome
470 n 1; Cosm. 307.50; W -Li 567n 1; KG 378; EGSii 17; Anc. Lett. 2.30, 34, 3.23
GMS 357, 526 4869 krPyncCh ) B
4857 krsn’k S ob kartenc © f. adj.
karsnc (qrsny ) =* krsny with knife, of knife
in form of SCE 241, 206
KG 370; STSC 133; BSTBL, Dhy. 176; STii 5.10; 4870 krth =* krt
TSP 7.163
4871 qrtr ^ krtr
4858 krsn’w B, M < L» j
4872 krtr M , S
karsnau (qrsn’w , krsnw ) © <* kasndwan
-
kartar ? (qrtr ) © <* kart tara ? ^ krtny *
^’wqrsn’wt , qsn’w cunning, decisive
beautiful
GMS 249 n 1, 1658; krtryy.; Frag. Len. 29.3, 111
VJ 839; TSP 6.34; SCE; BSTBL; BBB b40;
R 2; Sund. MSP n p47
Sogdica. 351; Frag. Len.; GMS 1076; pi . r, - 4873 krtrty * M
-
Hen. Cosm. 307.12, 60; ob. pi. ty , Vim. 154
kartartya ? =» krtr
4859 qrsnSv M =» krsn’w incorruptible
4860 krsn’wty * M Sund . Man. Lett. 305.5, 301 n 14, 312.5
karsnautiya ( k ) ( krsn’wty’kh )
4874 krtsV S =4 kwrts’r
beauty
4875 krw > B
-
BBB b40; W Lii 547.26, 548.19; GMS l 070n 1, jy*

1079; KG 377, kh - karwa

4861 krsn’wty’kh S =* krsn’wty’
gap
4862 qrsn’w wyn’mndyh M BSTBL, Dhy. 66; Hen. L W 96
karsnau wenamande
4876 krwpr’n M
good looking
GMS 1100 karu Paran
4863 krsnw =4 krsn’w heavy - loaded
Sund. MSP bl 37, 139n p46
4864 qrsny C => krsny , krsn’k
4877 krw 5nt > k ( h ) B
4865 krsny B, S
-
karsne (qrsny ) © pi. / =» *wkrsnyy , krsn’k , ^
LSi .j1
karw-5ande, Sandak

krsn -
gap toothed
form , beauty SCE 83; Sogdica. 23.19; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 144.1;
TSP 7.163; BSTBL, Dhy. 176; Sund. KG pl 84, Hen. L W 96
370; MSP b 31, 101; STii 5.11; STSC 133, 142-3 4878 krw kpy M
kar ( w )- kapi © < Av. kara; < IE * skvalos, whale;
4866 krsny *n B OSIJALZ.
karsnyan © pr. name Finish, kala; Hung, kal
son of Sudashan Kar fish (a kind of fish ), cat -fish ?, whale ?
VJ 281 & etc. Bailey . AM 1965, 113; Hen. Tales. 483.3
 195 qs-

4879 krwn M
karun, karwan ? (qrwn ) =» kr’wny
i j
-
\ < J ikP 623
4892 -qryny (y ) M, C 4 -kryny
making, effect, executing 4893 -kryy 4 -kr’k
GMS 1101 n 1, 1123 n 1; STi 63.14, 68.22; TSP 2, 4894 krz B, S
269, 347; *rkrwn' y: ' rk -krwn' y , STii; Gersh. karz (qrz, krz ) 4 kj, krj, qz
Sogd. Cpds. 137 miracle, magic
4880 qrwn M , C 4 krwn VJ; TSP 2.55, 21 iil 2; BSTBL, Dhy. 315; Frag.
4881 qrwn’mndyh M Len. 3823, 86.3; KG 449
karunamande (qrwn’mnty ) 4895 krz• 4 krz
action, effecting 4896 qrz 4 krj, krz
Sogdica. 36.16; GMS 1101; C2, nom. 94R 28, acc. 4897 krz kh 4 krn’kh
’
-
/ w, 51 V 23, 61 R 27, abl. -/ >, 31 R 18: BSTii 4898 *krzkr }k S
826.28, 829.18, 90927 r karz-karc © pi. krzkr' yt
4882 qrwn ’mnty C 4 qrwn’mndyh wonderful
4883 qrws M , C -
kru / os 4qrs -
MSP bl 10
4899 krzwrz C
OcOdraw , 0<? )tracc karz- warz © pi. -/
GMS 482; BBB pl 02 e 24; C 2, 57R 25, 104R 9 miracle
4884 qrwsny C STi 68.22; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148; GMS
krusne 355, k r f t vvrz; BSTBL, Dhy. 315; krz ZY wrz ,
tracer, illustrator VJ 907
C2, 57R 24: BSTii 904, 24; Benv. JA 1959, 133 4900 ks - B Juw9 i
4885 qrxny qy * C kas, kas Oks’y ) © < Av. k ?r? sa\ <kasu © nom.
^
karx - nyatakya © f . n . 4kr>y
(, )
- y; pi . ksth pred . inst . ks 4Jks -
} ) )

numbness thin
C2, 13R 15, ob. n p 56-7 VJ 544 n p94; GMS 953, 1201, 1204; ksy , TSP
2.429, 6.87
-
4886 qry C 4 - kVk, ynPqry , yw’nkr’k
4901 qsqnty C
4887 kry* B
kas - kande ©<kat+ skand 4 ktsknt >k
karya ( qryO © pi. kr* yt\ suff . 4 kry >cyq
time, sequence, in turn devastated
BSTBL, Dhy.; Benv. Notesii 217, Notesiii 224; STii 121; GMS 365 n 1; Hen. BBB p63.5.21
GMS 1120; MSP p47; STSC 143; Bailey . 4902 KSP S
Prolexis 40 ary © Idg.
4888 qry > M =4 kry > sum
4889 kry *cyq M Anc. Lett , ii 49, 52
ij>\* j
karyaeik 4 kry > 4903 KSP > S tjk>
timely nakrte © Idg. atn krt’k ’
n' kry cyk "untimely ” GMS 1014 silver
4890 qryn * C
’ MD, Livsic. Osnovyy II p371
kare /ina ? 4904 kstr S
scripture reading, lesson kastar 4 kstr -
C 2, 31 V 17: BSTii 893.17 less, inferior
-
4891 kryny M GMS 1300 n 1; MDii pl 26.2, 14
karene (-qryny( y )) ©suff . -
4905 qs C
doer , maker ka / os © pres. st . 4kst - , qsy \ kyr- 2
CMS 1123; BBB b50; W-Li 36, 95; pi. STii ( to )sow
 3sg. opt. qsy, C 2, 52R 9 n p96
4906 ks’k =» *k > ys)k
4907 ks’wrz M 89526
^
ka / osa -warze (qs’wrzy(y ) )
jj j
’
4920 kst ych B
cultivation , tillage, agriculture kasti /ec (qystyc, kstyc ) =* kystyc
.
BBB p72.570; GMS 147; Sogd Cpds. 1945, 141 h field , cultivation
<* karsaw( a )-warz; Gersh. AHM 157 n -
TSP 3.213, 11.28; loc. y, TSP 7.141
-
<*karsa warz ; Gharib. SI 1994, 131- 5 4921 kst’yck k B
^ jj. £
4908 qsVrzyCy) =» k wrz'k kostlc- kare ( kst’yckPy ) =4 kst ych }

4909 qsNvrzy(y ) mrtyy M

^ farmer
ka /osawarze marti -
Frag. 2a.8, 17, 21; abl. >, Frag. 2a.ll; GMS 989;
BBB p72, 570
cultivator
4922 ksPycki^y =» ksPyck k
BBB 570 i ^
4910 qsd ’r -- qsPr -
4923 kst’yckry * B
kostic - karya
4911 qsn M , C =» ksn 1 agriculture, sowing, cultivation , tillage
4912 ksn ' M ( \ic3
j/b O1 17: Frag. Len. 92.17
ko / asn (qsn ) © <karsn =* krsn
4924 qstr C =» kstr -
appearance, shape
GMS 496; STii 2.10; Schwartz. HMV 393.8; qsny, 4925 kstr - B, M, S JL l
r£-
BSTi 166; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182; Sund. 1994, -
kastar (qstr ) © <* kasista-tara © pi. P; acc.
45 - -
w; ob. pi. ty =» kstr
smaller, smallest
4913 ksn’ B J
GMS 1280, 1300; Frag. Len. 44.6; STi 26.3, 13.2;
ksan © <Skt. k $ana «*’ksn
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 76; pi. qstrt\ C 2, qstrw, 87
moment
VI 1, 18; CII, 1990 G 4; > yw kstr , TSP 11.35
BSTBL, Dhy. 394 "smaller one"
4914 qsnNv C Lj
4926 kstyc =* ksPych
ka /osna / au
^ krsn’w 4927 kstyy M =* kst* k
beautiful
BSTii 878.4: C2, 87V 4 4928 ksy M ( 0 >> i

4915 qsnwstr C kosi /e (qsy, q 0 y ) => q 0 ry, k§ry , kSSryy, > k 8ry
kasnaustar, kosnawstar now
more beautiful Hen. Tales. 47526; STi 52.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981
BSTii 851.11: C 2, 12V 11; qsn' wstr, Schwartz. -
p215 & etc., STii 4.28 & etc.; BSTi 201, 251;
HMV 392 BSTii: C2 gloss n p65, 132.16
,

—
4916 kst M, S, B
-
ka / i / ost (qst ) © <* krst- © pt. st. =» qst > r -, qs
(/cOsow
-
4929 qsy C =» ksy
4930 qsy * C
kasya
GMS 147; pp. Anc. Lett. 3.22 sowing
4917 qst -
C => kst - C2, 52 V 18 n p99, 100
4931 kt ' M, B
4918 ksPk B
r*>xJ
*
5* .JtS'
iC

kbste ( kstyy ) =* kysty ( y ) kat (qt1 ) © rel. pron conj. =» k8

^
seed , sown that, who
TSP 2.1019; Vim. 11, BSTBL; BBB 570 alO GMS 1581, 1604, 1680; C2 gloss, n p66, 84, 184 n
4919 qsPr - C 1
kasSar, kastar (qst -, qsd’r - ) ©<*qst 9 yr © trans. 4932 kt1 M, B ( J> >> jj) Uj

pret. st. =* qs- kat (qt2 ) ©conj. =* k8 }

i
 ... '
1:
'
-
..- :h : k
'

197 ktY yh
^
if , because 4946 qO'm C
kaOam © pi. -f
( jVt :< j U j L a? - 1

GMS 1581 n 3; VJ 1075, 1447 £f *> "if we"; STi

422, 44.3 6.45; C2 gloss. city - wall
4933 qt' C =» kt * Benv. JA 1955, 329; C2, 22V 13, 23R 4 n p 59
4947 qPm y M
4934 qts C =» kt 2, kS ^-
katam a 5e =» kt *m, qPm’ySyy
4935 qt 3 M
whoever
kat =» kt k , qty1
}

BBB 545; GMS 1553

house
4948 qt m )y8 yy M )

GMS 365 n 1
katam e8e ^ qPnPSy
4936 kG =» kn 0
whoever
4937 q 0 C BBB p68, 545; GMS 1553
ka 0 © ob. -y; pi. -/ () > =» kn 5( h ), kn 0 4949 qt’nt C
city (qtnt ) © 3pl. =» qt -
GMS 340, 496, STi 5.3, 8.7; Sund. AoFi 1974, STii 5.43, 6.34; C 2, 61 R 18
241.2, 8 R 2; STii 1.16, 4.40; qOt , STi 47.8, 11;
4950 qt’ny C
qdl\ STii 1.22; C 2 gloss qdy , 60 R 26; qdt\
,
kotani, oktani
1 V 10.11R 33 ^’kPnyy
sin , evil deed
4938 kt- =» qt - STi 60.6, 81.14; S W , AO 1981, 16
4939 qt- C
ka / rt ( kt- ) 0)<krta- © pt . st.; trans. & intrans.
J* 0*L - 4951 qPnyqYc C ( j j)
koiani - karc © f . adj.
=> qtym , qtys, qty , qtyst \ qt’nt , q 0 r , qPwn
}
- - sinner
^ krt’nyk ' rch

’krt-, krt-, qt > , qPnt , kwn

2
- BSTii 842.9; C2, 68R 9
0o )do, (/ ^ )become 4952 qPnyqVy C
GMS 148; inf . qty; pp. ktfwjlkt' lqty , C2 p207,
kotani -kare (qPnyqry ) ©acc. - nv; voc. - rJ ; pi.
230; A VS 99n 1
-f ; ob. pi. -ryty qPnykTy, ’krPnyk ’r’k^
4940 kf ’m B ( uy> jS ) Ijf j t
^
>
sinner
katam ( kt’m ) © < Av. katama ^ qt’m’dy ,
GMS 1125; C 2 gloss.; BSTi 87, 319, 287; STi
qPnPydyy, kS’m
68.21; Sund. AoFiii p68-9
what , whichever
GMS 59, 1536 f 1553; kt' m\vy Anc. Lett. 2.10; VJ 4953 qPnyqry =» qPnyq’ry
ijL>- i I ilr fL I
532
4941 qt,! C L
4954 kt > r B, M, S
katar © < Av. katara
( C) "t 1

^
kata ©conj. = 6’ whether , either, or
or
^ GMS 1514, 1581; SCE 356; kt' rw, VJ 303; BSTBL,
C2 gloss. Vaj. 2.4, Dhy. 20; Anc. Lett. 2.57; kt' rwt , TSP
2.984; GMS 118
4942 qt >z C
© pp. =» kwn -, krt -, qt - 4955 qt *r - => qO^- k5 r-
, }

done 4956 qG’r C -

STii 4.4 kaSar OkS’ r -, qt r - ) © <* krt 6 ar < krtu6 dr
}
-
© trans. pret. st. krtwS’r-, kwn-, wn -1, krt -,
4943 kt > k B
kS’ r-, qt -
^
kate (qtyy, kt y ) © loc. kOky
’yskth, J3ntkt’k,
}

^
.
qty1 qt 3
( to )do
house GMS 167, 279, qtwS' r -, C 2 p230; 3sg. pret. qt *t ,
TSP 16.35; SCE 177; BSTBL, Dhu. 120 STii 3.23, 1.26
4944 kt’m B, M, S = kt*m, kSto
* 4957 ktVtyh M X .Jl
4945 qt > m => k 5> m kat / 9artya ?
 kt}rwt

action 4975 qtsndy M

Hen. Sogdica . 29.9a kat -s( k )ande => qsqnty , ktsknPk
4958 kPrwt B =* kPr destruction
4959 k 0}ry => qO’ry , k 8)r >k BBB 521; GMS 472, kat "house"+ skand 4

4960 qOVy C 4976 q 0wlyq* C JJjT if

kaOare ( k 5 > r > y ) kaOulika
1
belly, stomach catholic
BSTii 826.37: C2, 94V 7; Benv . JA 1959, 132 C2, 56 R 31: BSTii 903.29
4961 qt >t C =» q8}r- 4977 qtwr C >:
4962 kt’w’ntk S k (o )tur © < kutr\ <Skt . gotra 4 kwt } r

katawant / de descendent
husband STii 1.66; GMS 427
Anc. Lett iii 9
,
$ 4978 qty 1 C
*

4963 qt * wn - C
kotawan © pot . st . =» qt-
0— >} y
house
-
katc ( kt ' y , ktyy ) > pntkt ’k , ’yskth , kPk , qt 3

Oo )be able Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182, qtyw mrYy "cock ”

C2 gloss. p2 l 3
4964 kt *y B =* kt’k , qty1
4979 qty 2 C

’krt’ y , sf ’rqty
i
-
d

— LJIS'
kotc , ktc, okte, koti © pp.; pi . - t ^’ krty * , kty >,
>

4965 kPyPryh S
kate arya ( ktypryk , ktypryh )
^
worldly , earthly
-^ktyP^yk deed , done
STi 78, 11; GMS 835; Sund. AoFi 241.3; C2, 12 V
Sund . KG 184, 502; MSP bl 91 2, 55 V 21 , 22R 15
4966 ktn} B =* kt \ n} 4980 qty 3
koti © 3sg. intrans. pret . => qt -
4967 qtnt => qt’nt
GMS 864; C2, 40V 5
4968 k 0ry qOry , k 55ryy , k 6 ry
4981 q 0 y C =» qOry , ksy
4969 qOry C JL- 1 4982 qty } C
ka 0re, kase, kosi (qsy , k 0ry ) =» ksy , k 8ry , > k 6ry
kotya , oktya © pi . qtyt \ ob. pi . qtyty =»
)
krty \
now
STi 34.5; C2 gloss n p65; qOy , BSTi 157, 213 etc .
,
’krt’ y
action , work , deed
4970 ktsknSpry S
C2 gloss.; STi 14.20; Sund. AoFviii 1981 , 215
katskand -8pare i

whose doors has been smashed 4983 kty’psyws S

Schwartz. STSC 138 kate - fsyaus

4971 qtskndm )nky > M housemaster

Jwa3 i fc y*
katskand -manakya MDii; Hen. AION 1965, 44n 4
4984 qty *q C =* kty Oi )
destructive intention ^ I
BBB p63, 521; Sogdica . 34.5; GMS 365 n 1; 4985 kty’kSVy B
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137 katyak - 5are © voc. - S r ) )

4972 ktsknt’k S (v householder

kat-skande (qtsqnty , ktskntk ) =*qsqnty
^ Vim . 126, 60, BSTBL; GMS 1136
ruined , waste 4986 kty >k (h ) B, S
C2, 83 V 8 n pl 63; BBB 521; Sogdica. 34.5; GMS katyak (qty’q ) © ob. - y ( h )
\
365 n 1 ; Frag. Len. 83 b5; ktsknty, Gersh.
household
Sogd . Cpds. 137
TSP 2.1064; Hen . Tales. 486, 5.9; ob. - yh , TSP
kntk ktsknt’k 16.19; BSTBL, Dhy . 5, 165; C2, 57 V 17, 24 n
i
% C =* ktsknt’k pi 22: BSTii 905, 17, 24
A
- %
y
 kwywn k ’
4987 qty’wy C 1 *
'
JS 49
ka / rtyawc 5003 kwc) M, S
doing, creation kuca (qwc>l ) © Khot. kusda; <* kauzdaci - a - ka
S W, C2, 5R 29; acc. - w , 87 R 11 n p 52 © f . n.; ob. qwcy ^ kwc' kCh )
4988 ktypr’yk M mouth
katc- parik ( ktypryk ) =* kt > ypryh STi 30.3, 31.17, 48.18; GMS 973, 1265; BBB p62,
worldly 518; W - Li 94; Frag. Lcn. 37.5; kwcy, C2 gloss.
Hen . Talcs. 470.53; BBB 71, 567; ob. ~ y, GMS S W, BSOAS 1983, 47
994, 1131; Gersu. Sogd . Cpds. 138, 5004 qwc >l M , C =* k \vc }

kate+ ftar - ik 5005 q \vc > J C

4989 ktypryh =* kPypryh kuca ^ kwrts’r
4990 ktypryk =* kOypryh, ktyPPyk where
4991 qtym C BSTi 159; GMS 461 n 1; '’ whither" C 2 n p66.67
*
kotem © lsg. intrans. pret . =» qt - 5006 kwdkCh ) B, M , S
STii 2.2; STi 67.17 -
kuca ( k ) © f . n., ob. - y( h ) =* kwc >
4992 qtys C mouth , beak
kotc / is © 2sg. intrans. pret. =» ql - VJ 1103; SCE 327; BSTBL, Dhy. 25; TSP 2.457,
STii 6.47; STi 47; GMS 863; C 2, 51 V 7 806; STii 10.4; Frag. Lcn. 37.7; kwc' kyh , TSP
4993 qtyst * 3.295; kwe' y , Frag. Lcn. 84a 10; kwcy' kh, S W,
kotesta © 2 pl. intrans. pret. => qt - IIJ 1976; Frag. 18.6, p63n 71; kwcy, Frag. Lcn.
STi 44.4; GMS 867 37.5
4994 ktyy M => kt’k 5007 kwc’n’k S
kucane ( kwc’nth ) => > kwc> n > y(zb> k )
4995 qtyy =» kPk
tinhabitant o/ )kuchan
4996 k \V M , S (u
MDii p96, 97 n!2
ko ( qw 2, kww 1 ) => k ~ , > kw1, k’w1
5008 kwc* nth => kwc’n’ k
to, at, in, towards
GMS 1629; S W , C2 gloss n pi 49, 14-75;
,
5009 qvvcyzprty > M
Sogdian kw and Slavonic ku, Sbornik IV , kucc-zpartya
Moskva 1986, 116- 21 purity of mouthiMani’ s fourth commandment )
4997 kw* B, M, S BBB; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 139; W - Li, ii: Gropp.
ku (qw 3, kww ? ) ©adv. postp. conj. p40
kw 2, k }w 2
where
^ 5010 kw5> B, M
EGSii 151f ; GMS 1515, 1531; BBB 579; C2 gloss. ko5a , kuS(a ) => > kw5 )

& n p66; S W, Sogdian kw and Slavonic ku, until

Sbornik IV , Moskva 1986, 116-21 GMS 1581; Hen. Tales. 476.4
>
4998 qw1 M, C tJjZ 5011 kwfi’ynty B
kaw ( kw’yst ) © nom. qwy; pi. kw( ) ysi =» qwy
)
ku 6e/ ynde / e ? © <Skt. kudana ; <* kudantaka
giant , hero cangue(ct « instrument of torture )
C2, 13V 19; Hen. Giants. BSOAS 11, 70.5 Benv. TSP 1065; Hen. Texts. 724
4999 qw 2 C =» kV, kw1 5012 kwfiprm => ’kwSprm
5000 qw 3 C =» kw 2
5001 kwlyst M qwy, qw
5013 qwds5 C
quds(a ) © <Syr.
LTi JA i.^S
— 7

5002 kwb B consecration

ku / of © < Av. k a f a; Khwar. kfuk % Khot. kuva C2 gloss.
foam 5014 kwywn *k M y >a / iSjt* fu
Mack. BSTBL, Dhu. 219 n p46; Bailey. Prolexis. kuyune (qwywnyy )
 qwywnyy 200

( name of a )demon VJ 437 & etc.

Hen. JR AS 1944, 37, 138.27, 142.11 5027 kwntk B
5015 qwywnyy
5016 kwjp M
-
4 kwywn > k kundag © < Av. kunda\ Pahl. kundlv\ Parth.
akundag

-
kuzp/ b 4 kwzp
capable, zealous
demon, fairy
TSP 6.197 n p207; Hen. Texts. 733; kwn' y, MSP
b 35, 116
GMS 1082
5028 qwnyny C oXjSf
5017 kwjpy*k M (
JKMMJ (

kunene © pres. part,

kuzbyak (qwjpy}k )
doer
zeal
BBB p86, 727; GMS 510, 1110 STii 3.14; GMS 891

-
5018 qwjpy >k 4 kwjpyJk 5029 qwnysq C
kunisk © pres. part,
cXjf

W 5019 kwm’r B
doer
kumar © <Skt. kumara\ Parth. kwm' r ©ob. -( > )y
BSTi 268; Gersh. JR AS 1946, 182; GMS 897A
young man
5030 qwpwdyc =4 qwpwtyc
TSP 5.8, 9.5, 17 etc.; BSTBL, Dhu. 176, Intox. 21;
Vim. 9, 115 5031 qwpwtyc C jyf
ku /opote /ic (qwpwdyc ) kpVPych, qpwtyc
-
5020 kwn B, M, S J?
pigeon, dove
^
- -
kun (qwn , kr , qr - ) ® <*kfnu; OP kunau
STi 61.13; GMS 1010; pi. qwpwtyst, STi 6 9;-
^ kyr- , rt-, qt-, wn- , krt
1
^
1
- GMS 1186 n 1; Sund. AoFi 1974 p250.9
( to )do
GMS 151, 538; EGSii 17; Benv. BSL 1954, 56f ; 5032 kwr1 B, M JS
Gersh. HMV pi 72 n 32; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44; kor (qwr ) ©ob. -y; pi. ob. pi. -ty «4 kwr >k
AVS 76, 99 n 1 blind

-
5021 qwn M, C 4 kwn - - SCE 367; VJ 50, 77, 124; TSP 3.73, 8.119; BSTBL
Dhu. 181, Dhy. 184; Frag. Len. 105.2; BBB b59i
.
5022 kwnVrCh ) B '
KG 522; STii 126; BSTi 139, 218; C2, 23R 30
kunakar ©Skt. kutagara © pi. -/
5033 kwr 2 S
setu, platform , litter, planquin, parasol
kur ©<* kuru
VJ 1258, 1421 n p98; Hen. Tales. 477 n 1;
child
BSTBL, Dhy. 285; Frag. Len. 71.10, 11, 12; ob.
Sund. KG pi84, pi. kwrt\ 2056
- y, 71.11; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 795 5034 qwr C =4 kwr1
5023 kwncyk M
t
\
i
kun-cik
due to make
-
^ w yck * 5035 kwr > k B
kore © in compd.
^s'wkwr'k, kwr
1
jjf

Hen. Tales. 474, 7 b; GMS 1018 blind

Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145, 2
5024 qwn8yryh M
kunSayre ? © <Skt. 5036 qwrbn* C
pond, water hole kurbana ? © <Syr.
Sogdica. 31, 3b, p 32 Eucharist
C 2, 54V 30
5025 kwnt’sc C Oj
kuntac ? © f . adj. 5037 qwrcw *dy C
sinner kurc- wa 5e © acc. qwrcw' dw
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182 refuge
5026 kwnt yk B
}
•j
BSTii 884.3, 885.6; S W , C2, 39V 10- 11, 48 V 6.
kuntik © <Skt. kundikd P184.10, 11.51R 6
5038 kwrfi M, S
jug
^
 kur5/0e (qwrty , kr8> kh ) © < Av. kdrdti C 2, 25R 20, 21
=> qwr9 y 5049 kws 2 B
shirt kus © Khot. kusa
GMS 992, 1674; Bcnv. Notesiv 513; MDii A-5- drum
BSTBL, Dhu. 216, 272; Frag. Len. 93.17; Bailey.
11
Prolexis. 52; S W, BSOAS 1979, 134-5
5039 kwr5(6) M, S
kurG © <kuOra =» qwr 0, ’kwr8(8 )
5050 qws C =» kws1
5051 kws *k B
where
kose (kws’y )
GMS 440, 1517, 1557; MSP; KG
with angle
5040 kwrkwnph B
TSP 3.162; ctfl' r kws' y, BSTBL, Padm. 28 "four
kurkumb © <Skt. kurkuma
corners"
saffron
TSP 3.173, 271 5052 kws}y =» kws k }

5041 qwrm'nyyh M 5053 kws kws B 3

t»

kos-kos
kor -mane
all sides
blind -hearted
Sogdica. 55.13 n p57 VJ 19k; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143.4
5042 kwrt B 5054 kws => kws'
kuri ? 5055 kws’n M
swollen , goitrous kusan © ob. - y
SCE 125 Kushan
5043 qwr0 C KG 400; Hen. Varucan -sah p87, kw?ny ?
kur 0 © adv. «» kwr8(5 ), > kwr8(5) 5056 kws'nyk ^ S
where
C2, 12V 1, 26R 7 n p66; BSTii 850.1 (o / )Kushan
-’
kusanik t kws nyk ’
5044 kwrts'r B MDii A -5,4,8 p 183.4; MDiii p95, kwPnk
L*; I iistf
kurtsar Okwrts , kwts*r ) => qwc > 2 5057 qwsy qws( y )
where
^ 5058 qws( y) C ijlf
VJ 774; EGSii 152; GMS 301, 1534 kos, kuse, kusi ? (qwsy )
5045 kwrty B (0 _^
4r* O J ) j J£ side, flank
STi 78.3, 79.4; BSTi 228, loc. qwsy\ BSTii 886.15:
kurti © <Skt. koti => kwtty
ten million C 2, 51 VI 5; Benv. JA 1943-5, 104; Gersh. Sogd.
TSP 7.14 Cpds. 73; S W, BSOAS 1979, 134; C2 p98.15
5046 qwrty =» qwr0y 5059 kwt M JL .
kut (qwt ) © nom. sg. & pi. kwty( y ) = kwt -( y )
5047 qwr0y C
dog
^
kur 0e (qwrty ) © Khot. kuratu; Oss. kurat © pi.
BBB 766; GMS 1186, C2, 102R 21, 51R 28
-/ => kwr8 k )

shirt, tunic 5060 qwt => kwt

STi 5.9,- STii p 586, 5.27; BSTi 915; BSTii 905.23; 5061 kwt'r S, B, M
C2, 57 V 23; Bailey. Vasta AO 1966, 39; Sund. kut (o ) r (qwtr, kwtr ) =» qtwr
AoFiii 1975, 85n 146 race, family, lineage
5048 kws' B, M, S ijtf Sogdica. 64.13; W-Lii; TPS 3.216, 8.177; kwttr ,
kos ( kws, qws ) © Arm. koys\ Parth. kos; TSP 2.547, 642; BSTBL, Vim. 108; Dhu. 27;
patgos; MP paygos © ob. - y = pw kws kyr’n GMS 483n 1, 1278; STi 43.17; STii 5.6; BSTi 86,
corner, side, limit
^ qwtry
VJ 19b; TSP 3.48 n p!03; Hen. Tales. 466.5, 20; 5062 kwtr =» kwPr
qwtr 202

5063 qwtr C kwPr ’

5080 kwzpV y , B
kwtr k =* kwtr > y kuzpawe
5064 ’ zeal, energy
5065 kwtr >y B
BSTBL, Dhu. 67; Benv. Notesi 41, Notesii 219
kutre ( kwttr’k , kwtr > k )
( related / o )family
5081 kwz(z ) B iS
koz © < Av. kauzda; Khot. kuysa
TSP 2.30, 8.167, 171, 16.22; kwttrf ' kh TSP 2.547;
crooked , hunchbacked
BSTBL, Dhu. 25, 163, 219; f . adj. kwtr' nchy
SCE 94, 317; Bailey. Prolexis. 50; -kw?k (in
Frye 5
compd. )
5066 kwts’r S( MD ) =* kwrts'r
5082 ky B, M, S ( oyLA < «T
5067 kwttr’k kwtr > y
ke qy kyy ©<*ka h yd, Av. kd © rel. pron
( , ) ( )
5068 kwtty B ^
interrog. pron.; particle,- conj. =4 > ky
ku / rti =* kwrty who, that, which , he who, that which
crore, ten million EGSii 131; GMS 402, 1503-7, 1581; S W , C2
BSTBL, Dhy.; TSP 2.179, 8.107 p214 n p84.4; ky' ty , kyy >tyy "who", GMS
9

5069 kwty =» wt -Cy ), > kw(- )ty 1506, 1523

5070 kww 1
^kw 1 5083 qy C =*» ky
5071 kww 2 =* kw 2 5084 ky * B, M, S
5072 qwy C, S O
kya ( kyy \ lkyZY, qyO ©* kahya-
who, which , whose
-* > ky

( < jk 4*
^ 0 >> -
j> j
GMS 1450, 1508; BBB 758; TSP 5.18; STii 1.49;
kawi (kw*yst ) © < Av. kavi =» qw!
giant , hero BSTBL, Dhu. 88; -ky }wt Anc. Lett. 2.49
9

Hen. BSOAS 11.53f ; C2, 13V 19; Benv. JA 1959,

128; BSTii 886.5 pi. kw( > ) ysl ’'giants’ GMS 1186;
1
5085 qy > C, M -* ky >
5086 ky*ty qyt
Hen. BSOAS 11, 70.15, 68.12 5087 kyc B
5073 qwy >q C kec
kawyak © f . n. stupefied , giddy
heroism , bravery Benv. TSP 6.193 n p207; ’’movement " Hen. Texts.
C2, 66V 16, 68V 6 733
5074 kwyc » *k wc-
5075 qwynt C
«*
)
5088 kyc > kh B
klcak ? ©Skt. kita
u
k( u )wint ? «*qywnt worm
to that SCE 166
STii 1.25 p 586; GMS 411, 1463 5089 kyfipy B
5076 kwysPyc B -
ki 0J3e ? ©<* ka0 wiya Av. kaOwa
y

k ( u )wistec © kuist <kuinst <* kuinct <* kuncit bat

( related / o )sesame or hemp TSP 13.20; S W , IIJ 1976, 59
TSP 2.892 n pi 80; Hen. Texts. 734; kwync\ CII 5090 kySprm B .
( loT
1990 B9 keSparm ? ^
5077 kwyt S(AL ) =» qwynt whoever
5078 kwzp „ B TSP 17.35
kuzp / b ( kwzp ) =» kwjp 5091 kyfirp B
active, zealous
fUI
kiOrop, kisp ? © <* krsw kyfirp
TSP 3.65 n pl 97; BSTBL, Dhu. 200 ^
form
5079 kwzp =» kwzp BSTBL, Vim. 108; Hen. Texts. 721; GMS 141 n 1

E&ggEBEad
 : : ix&gzy . S.
: : V

203 kysn *k

5092 kym’nt B 5105 kyr - J

B i.(T
kimand (qymnt ) =» k - ker © < Av. karaya =*qs-, kst -
to the, to this ( to )sow *
EGSii 129; GMS 1404, 1490; VJ 947, C2 gloss. GMS 540 n 1; BSTBL, Vim. 30, kyr\ 2sg. pres.
subj.; AVS 104
5093 qymnt C kym’nt
5106 kyrMn B =» kyr’n, kr* n
5094 qym 0 > C c~»L3 i j

resurrection 5107 qyrwn M =» kyr*n

C 2, 55R 25, 57 V 10 5108 kyr *n B, M , S ( xjjSLA 4 - c JJS fijl
?

kiran ( kyr*n , kyrhih, qyr > n ) © < Av. karan

5095 kymy 6 M
kimc8/8 (qymyS) =* k -
Ji
^ =» nykr’n , > pw kyr ’ n , nymy8 kyr’n , > ws*y kyr’n,
to this xwrtxyz, xwrsn qyr > n, p}sy kyr’n
side, direction
GMS 1485; C 2 gloss.; BSTii 893.24, 32
GMS 111, 244; VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; BBB;
5096 qymy$ C *=» kymy5 5
MDii; Frag. Lcn.; MSP bl 46; W - Li , ii: Gropp.
5097 qyn C => kyn( h ) p40; C2 gloss.; Sund . AoFviii 1981 , 28 R 8 p 199;
5098 kyn}k B Hen. Cosm. 312.88; BSTBL , kyr' nw , Dhy. 285;
kinak © <* akinaka; GK. akinakes Vaj. 18; kyr' nK VJ 33b; kyr' n, Dhu. 58, 148,
sword 293; qr >n , C 2, 94 R 6 n pi 67.6
TSP 6.7 n p 202; BSTBL, Vim. 136; Prolcxis. 84 5109 qyr*n M, C =* kyr'n
5099 kyn’wsSvytk M, S 5110 kyr’nh =* kyr’n
kcn -osuydc *=» kyn ( h )
5111 qyrm C =» kyrm -
free from haterd
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 148; Sogdica. 60.10 -
5112 kyrm B, M , S
kirm , kirm (qyrm ) © <Skt. krmi © nom. ob. - y;
5100 kynpr B
kcnPar
-
inst. - >; acc. w; pi . qyrmyst
snake, worm
hating, vengeful GMS 140, 512; TSP 2.1042, 1072, 1073, 1077,
BSTBL, Padm. 36; GMS 1131 3.83, 135, 247, 6.9; SCE 118, 233, 324; Frag.
5101 kynpry} B 2a .3, 16; BBB b90; MSP p 47; C 2, 51 V 12,
kenparya 57 V 32; kyrm\ SCE 145, 358; kyrmw , TSP 13.18
vengeance, hatred 5113 kyrmpwn S jL « jL
TSP 9.120 kirm - Pun
5102 kyn (h ) B, M snake hole
ken (qyn ) © <Av. kaena © ob. - yh Frag. 2a.12; Benv. Notesii 49
^kyn^ws'wytk 5114 kyrmnyy M
vengeance, hatred
kirmne
GMS 120; TSP 2.1186; BBB bl 7; Sogdica. 60.10;
cankered , v/ OTmcd ( worm -eaten )
STii 6.4.35; Frag . Len. 52.7; - /i , TSP 2, 169,
Sogdica . 34.24; Hen. Cosm. 307.33
13.12; kynyK TSP 2.196
5115 qyrmyr C
5103 kynp} B JJJ l Js&
\
ki/armlr, kormir
kinapa , kimba © <Syr. gnp\ < Akk. qunnapu ^ krnPyr
red
hemp, flox
TSP 2.1019 n pi 82; Hen. Texts. 724 BSTii 878.4: C2, 87V 4

-
5104 kyr ' B, M 5116 kyrmyr => krnrpyr
kir © <* krya © pass. st. 4 w n - , kwn -, > krt - 5117 qyrmyst C =* kyrm -
Go )be done 5118 kysn’k B o ;» i j
GMS 540; VJ 64; TSP 2.843; SCE 552; STii 10.4; kisne, kisnak ? (kysny ) ©ob. - yh
AVS 76 jungle, luxuriant, dense
 204

TSP 2.810-11; Sogdica. p29 n 1; GMS 1056; 5133 qyw C jk 14*

BSTBL, Vim. 31, Dhu. 257; Bailey. Prolexis. 47 -
ki yu
5119 kysny B
5120 kysr S
- ’
kysn k to it , lo that
.
C2 gloss.; Benv JA 1951, 321
5134 kyw B, M
kesar (qysr ) ^
kCwan
Caesar
Saturn, Saturday
Hen. Tales. 478; KG 451, 466; STii 4.2, 20, 26, 29
TSP 22.5, 6, 9, 10, 12, n p234; BBB 724; Hen.
5121 qysr C « kysr Tales. 484
512J qysnjSi C 5135 kyw*y$ B, M, S
kesarkan -
ki/ ywe/ y6 ? (qywyd , kywy6 ) => k
(a kind o / )coin, denarius to it, towards it
STi 36.4; GMS 1063; C2, 69V 14 VJ 830; TSP 2, 200; GMS 1404; Frag. Len.; MDii,
C2 gloss, n pi 16
5123 kys - B, M
ki /9S © inf . -*y 5136 kywnt => k -
(to )decrease 5137 qywnt C oh
TSP 7.82; STii 9.16, 18; GMS 953, 1585; Hen. AM kiwand (qywn0 ) «* kymlnt, qwynt, k -
•j
1952, 203.3 to him, to it
STii 2.12; 1.25; GMS 411; C2 gloss.
5124 kysp B, M
kisp © < karsvar\ Parth. qysfr 5138 kywyS => k -, kyw >y5
country 5139 qywyd C =» kyw*y6
GMS 241; } flt - kysp( \
}
TSP 3.207; -kyspyh, GMS 5140 qywnB => qywnt
147
.r n yCh)
205 ^
BSTBL, Dhy. 274
5149 L> »zy B ’ • ^
Oj i
m
-
na 32y3 ^ n > Vy k )
without rebirth{ non birth )
^- 5161 m - Ji'
m (> my >, m *- ) © <ima(m ) ©end. demons, pron.;
SCE 563
-
art. st. *mw, my 2, tayn 2, }my 2
’ ’
5150 V spt k B
na-spate
this, the
GMS 1466, BBB pl 28; S W, TPS 1994, 41 53-
notcomplete
5162 -m S, C y
SCE 368; L' sptsrS' k , SCE 14 "not of full age";
GMS 1156
m (-mO © pers. pron. lsg. end. ob.
-mPc, -me, -m6
-
my1, mnl,

5151 L* spwrnw B me
’
na-spurn(u ) GMS 1346, Anc. Lett. 3.9, 12, > PZYm, 11 kSZYm,
incomplete S W , C2 plOl , Hm
SCE 278 5163 mwn m> n
¥ 5152 Vpr > P*r 2
5153 L> Pyrt B
- 5164 mMt > m’t3
5165 m* mW
-
na pert 5166 m } -
-m, c> m>, t>m>
unobtainable -
5167 m > «=» -m
,
BSTBL, Dhu. 292 5168 m ( )
5154 V yrfyny S 10 ma
na-yarPene
ignorant
-^ yrPyny imperfect prefix
GMS 633-4; BBB pl 28
CII 1990 E4 5169 m’pr - M©impf.
5155 Vk m }
n' q' m mapar
(to )bring
-* pr-
*
5156 L mVntk B
}

na- manande GMS 634

dissimilar, not alike 5170 m’6 B, S (<j>> y~i iJr£T lOy?
SCE 12 ma6/0 © <* hama-aOa\ Av. hamaQa »*KZNH,
5157 L* nymz*y B m5\ m >t 2, WS
na-nimiz6 ? (nynuPy ) =» nymz- thus, so that, as if
unblinking GMS 397; EGSii 160; Lentz. STii 587
BSTBL, Vim. 201 5171 nPdn C
5158 V r > 6wh B ma5an ? ©*madana
•L
na-ra0u leaven
nonpath Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23R 8, 9, 11 pl87 nl95
BSTBL, Vim. 8 5172 mVz -
5159 L* wyc’y B mayaz © impf . =»*y >z-> > Y > Z~
na-wece ? ( to )begip
unagitated GMS 612, 634
BSTBL, Dhu. 7, 13, 17 5173 mW B, S U
5160 L* zprt B
na ^zpart
V
nPx1
-
max (m’xw ) © pers. pron. lpl. nom. » m’yw,

unpure we
BSTBL, Dhy. 268-9, 272, 275 TSP 8.176, 2.725; MD
5174 m’yOi)2 B, S •L
 I 1

205 m’yCh )

BSTBL, Dhy. 274

5149 V * zy } B
na 3zya => n > VytCk )
jJj* m
without rcbirthinon-birth )
5161 m - l
m (> my , m’- ) © < ima(m ) © end . demons. pron.;
)

SCE 563 art. st. 4 mw, my 2, hnyn 2, }my7

5150 V ’spt’k B JIU \ f \s
this, the
i
*% na -spate ^ GMS 1466; BBB pl 28; S W , TPS 1994, 41- 53
notcomplete
•X

SCE 368; VsptsrS' k , SCE 14 "not of full age";

5162 -m S, C
m (-m0 © pers. pron. lsg. end. ob. =» my \ mn \
GMS 1156 -mpc, -me, -m5
5151 V ’spwrnw B me
na -spurn( u ) GMS 1346; Anc. Lett. 3.9, 12, ' PZYrru 11 ikSZYrm
incomplete i S W , C2 plOl , Hm
SCE 278 5163 mwn =4 m n }

5153 V pyrt B
-
5152 L’P’r » P> r 2 5164 m ^ t =» m i 3
5165 m * = * m > n >
}

na Pert 5166 m ,“ -m, c' m\ Vm }

unobtainable
BSTBL, Dhu. 292
-
5167 m’ -m
,
5168 m ( )
5154 V yrpyny S •if Tu ma
na-yarPene n rpyny
ignorant
^ ^ imperfect prefix
GMS 633-4; BBB pl 28
CII 1990 E4 5169 m’Pr - M 0*1 }
5155 LVm =* n ’m
5156 V m’n’ntk B ^ OAL!
_- mapar © impf .
0o )bring
- fPr-
>

na-manande GMS 634

dissimilar , not alike 5170 m’8 B, S
SCE 12 ma5/0 ©<*hama-aOa; Av. hamaOa =^ KZNH,
5157 V nymz B m5\ mH2, ) m 5 )

^
na -nimize ? (nymn’y ) =» nymz- thus, so that, as if
GMS 397; EGSii 160; Lentz. STii 587
unblinking
BSTBL, Vim. 201 ’
5171 m dn C 41
^
#

5158 12 r* 6wh B ma6an ? ©* mddana

na -ra 0 u leaven
nonpath Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23R 8, 9, 11 pl 87 nl 95
BSTBL, Vim. 8 5172 mYz-
5159 L* wyc*y B
na-wece ?
iZS'
j> - OyX >
mayaz © impf . » fy>z
( to )begin
- -
* Yz-

unagitated GMS 612, 634

BSTBL, Dhu. 7, 13, 17 5173 m OO1 B, S
5160 12 zprt B uAU
v
^
max (m,xw ) © pers. pron. lpl. nom. ==» m > yw,
L

na -zpart m)x1
unpure we
-
BSTBL, Dhy. 268 9, 272, 275 TSP 8.176, 2.725; MD
5174 m’yGi)3 B, S •L
 nryw 206

-* m >x 2, YRX>
moon, month
GMS 634, 687
5186 myn JJ ftjjl
GMS 1274 n 1; VJ 38, 363; TSP 6.147, 8.166;
BSTBL; SCE 495; MDii; MDiii; m'Yh , TSP man (m*n, mJnh ) ® <*man ©acc. -w; ob. - >,y
(
|
2.1234, 3.147; BSTBL, Dhu. 229, 231, 269; nom.
ntYy , GMS 970 n 1; Frag. Len. 52.14; m' xti, KG
-
> m’n’k, mWy, m > n prmhi, m n prnPPk 2,
cnm’ny, myn, cnm >ny
)
1

591; mtYyhy Intox. 35; - w, Vim. 129; Dhu. 229; mind, spirit, heart, conscience
-y, Dhu. 239 m’ny, BSTBL, Dhu. 238, 288, Dhy. 104; TSP
5175 nPyw B, S ( . OjZ* j-> ) L 15.21; SCE 462, 487, 524; VJ 332, 394; C2; MSP
maxu OynPx, m w ) © <OP amaxam nPyfli )1, d 2; GMS 348; m' nh, VJ 1243; Hen. Tales. 480.4
nvx
^ ^
5187 mVytfk =* m> nyt,Ydiy
we 5188 m ,n > M, C
mana ( mO © f. pron. demons,
GMS 1375; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; STi 86.10; Frag.
^ mWk , »mw,
Len.; MDii mys’nd , mWkh, m nt }

5176 npyw pyyy B « U \ X>- this

^
mSxu Payi mPxPyyy
Moon-god
- GMS 1402, 1466, 1473; BBB 560; Hen. Cosm.
312.72; C2
BSTBL, Vim. 129
,
5189 m >n k B, C ftXjip i Jaj i

5177 nPywnd -
M - > )

thought, opinion
>
mane > * wm n k, m n y
)

mayund ( npywnt ) © impf . =4*ywnt-

(to )cover TSP 2.29
GMS 634; STi 16.8 5190 m’n’kh B
5178 npywnt C nPywnd- manak ©*imdm-naka © demons, pron. & adj.
= m >n >
^
5179 npywny S (

-
mayone > my > wn , > m > ywn
all
this
BSTBL, Vim. 26, 182, Dhu. 56, 115
< Karab. Insc. 35; STii p588 5191 in n kw S, M
’’ , J^ UJU
5180 nPyz - S( M )
like, alike
-
manaku *m > n wk(>>t m nkw ’
-
maxaz ©impf . =^ }yz , >nxz -
( to )rise MSP b41, 46; KG 2055
Hen. Tales. 475.14
5181 m’hjmnw M
| 5192 nPiPnsk yy M
^
man -anskafe
-
jials ixf Ijg

max / h -zamnu ©loc. m h- jmnwy =4 m > xjmnw

) ) split -minded ( w / jaye mind has been split )
Monday GMS 918
GMS 63, 512n 1 5193 m’n’nt’k B
5182 m’k’n M -
makan ©impf. =» *kn-
manande ©<*manantaka; Yaghn. mayanta
alike, similar
(to )fill SCE 12; BSTBL, Dhy. 37; GMS 1068; Frag. Lea
GMS 475, 634 7R 3, m' n' nty
) ,
5183 nPkr S =» mkr * 5194 m n wkw B, S
manuk =» myn - 3, m’nkw, nPnwk
5184 m’qwc -
M ir^ LJ 1
like, alike
makoc ©impf . =» *qwc-
( to )hang GMS 976 n 1; MSP b97; KG 371
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 127 5195 mWy B jj*aJ i JU .
^
5185 m’ms M -
mams ©impf . =4 *ms-
mane ( nPny ) © nom. acc. gen. =4 m n, mWk
1 }

thought , illusion
(lo )plough VJ 29c, 323, 382; TSP 15.21; SCE 462, 487, 524;

mmmt &
 mVkr’k

BSTBL; pi. m nyl , BSTi; C2 5208 m’nwk B, M -

’ ,
t UjU

’
5196 m ncyk B, M
mancik (nPncyq ) =4 m n
,
I iI manuk © pi. -t
similar *
-^ m > n wk <>), m nwqy
) )

mental , intentional GMS 978; BBB 721; Hen. Tales. 473.17; STi 11.3,
TSP 6.45, 14.4, 15.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 96; GMS 1014, 38.2; STii 1.94; BSTi 81.51; C 2; m' nwkw , Frag.
1235; BBB 601; Frag. Len. 7 V4; STii 2.20; Len. 68.4
m' ncykwy Padm. 53, BSTBL 5209 m’nwqy * C
5197 m ncyq M , C =4 m’ncyk manukya = m > nwk
’ ^
5198 mJnh B, M =» m > n similarity
5199 m’nkw M XJL STi 67.1; C 2; Sund. Al, 1988, 180
manku © <* manuk m’n’kw
^ 5210 mV M
similar mani ( ynPny )
BBB p103; Sogdica. p 34.7, 8; GMS 423; KG pl 77; Mani
MSP 541, 46 GMS 1022; W-Li; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.48
5200 nPnky* M
man (a ) kya © in compd. *4 > wswYtm , n > ky \
—
i* • <*1
^
3
^ 5211 m’ny1 B, C =* m’n’k , m’n , mWy
, , ,,
5212 m ny > Yd y B ( J -> c
mndm’nky’, jystnPnky’Ch )
intention , mind
-
manc aya c ( m'n'Yd 'k ) » cnllmny
^
wish jcwcl ( heart’ s wish )
-
BBB p75, 606, 67.541 BSTBL n p53, 89
-
5201 m’np’ys ? S o~~ y
.*

manpes ? © impf .
(/ o )copy
-^
np’ys- ?
5213 nPny prm’ty / k B
manc- parmatc *^ m’n prm’Pk 3
intention , thought
Livsic. HMV 263 n 36 SCE 317
5202 m’n prnPn B
5214 m’nyst’n M , S j* IAAA
man - parman ^ prm’nh 3
decision
manestan ©ob. yy -
monastery
TSP 15.29 GMS 1100; BBB f 41; Frag. Len. 45.3; Gersh.
5203 nPn prnPPk1 S Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 139
man -parmatc
mind
Sund. MHC 97.14
5215 m’nyst’n 8 r k S
,, ( j/
manaestan -Sare © pi. -hfcr, - yt
abbot ( head of a monastery )
}
y U SC •
—
m 'n prmVk1 B, S( M ) ( cjj rui ^ 1 K5' J KG 347 pi 84
man- parmate =4 m ny prm’ty / k
}

-
decision, intention
TSP 3.205; KG 363, 600; m n prw' yrfy
}
5216 nPp’y M
mapay © impf . => *p y }
- ^ ~
<k > ~y

(to Hake care

"conversion", Dhu. 180
GMS 634
5205 nPn prm tyy M, S
’ 5217 m pt’ - M
man- parmate mapat © impf . => mnpt - } npt -
mind, thought (to )fail
BBB 77n 1, 623; GMS 964; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. GMS 633
1945, 148 5218 mVkh B
5206 m*nt B, C tfot marak
mand (mbit* ) © pi. demons, pron. =» m,n > soothsaying
these VJ 28b; TSP 6.195; GMS 346; +wn- "doing
VJ 1268; STii 6.18; C2; GMS 1402, 1474 soothsaying"
5207 m >nt > =» m >nt 5219 mVkr’k B
^ ^
(. ys jk ) JI J
 markare ©<*mantra -kara- © pi. m' rkryt 5234 nrsy'g M
-unVkrty
soothsayer
masyag © Parth. m sy g © ob. -y /z
Pisces
) )

SCE 263; GMS 346; VJ 59, 13s, 9s Hen. AM 1952, 203.9, 203.1
5220 mVnPy B 5235 m’syfir S =» msydr
marande © pi. -1 -
5236 nPsy sqwny C
lamenting, sorry mase-skune ^ m y
VJ 191; GMS 1068 old age
^
5221 nPr’wt C Jjf . y* C2, 39R 14
maraut ^ mrVvt 5237 nPsk (h ) B, M, S
sorry , mourning -
mase, mask ( nPsPkh ) © ob. y( h ) =4 mVskh
BSTii 889.31; C2, 60R 31 matter , substance
5222 mVwty * C TSP 2251, 261, 1622 n p!72; BSTBL, Dhu. 55,
S
94, 95, 258, 259; BBB b 7 dl 6 f 86; Frag. Len.
marautya
sorrow 39.7, 88.2; m* sq , BBB n 1, 4 R 24 bl 7; W- Lii
BSTii 82925, 84325; C2, 102R 25, 68R 25 547.24; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 796

5223 nPrdViy C jul «JU ur 5238 nPskh S

ma /osk
marSane (mVSnyCy ), nPrdn ) ©<*manOra-dana;
musk
MP m' dy' ni Parth. m' tgd' n Anc. Lett. 2.46
book , scripture
5239 nPst’kh B =4 mVskh, nPsk ( h )
-
STii 1.93; W-Li , ii 127, 568; C2 abl. /z \ pi. -nyu
5240 nPsPy C =4 msPy-
GMS 1117 A BBB
5224 nPrdn *4 nPrdVy 5241 nPsync M -
5225 nPr5ny(y) M =4 nPrdViy
masenc © impf . ^ •sync-
(/ o ) pour
5226 nprkrty B GMS 634
© pi. ob. pi. -/y 5242 mV * > y.
soothsayer
VJ 59, 13s, 9"; Hen. Mittelir. p93 n 1
mat (nPPnt, mVym, nPtys) © 3sg. pret. =4 wmV -
was
5227 nPr nP’ny =4 mV nPny GMS 215, 603, 803; rritym , Isg. pret.; mHys , 2.sg.
5228 mV nPny M, S pret. m }t ( y )nt > 3pl. pret.
mar(e )-mani ( mry, mV m*ny ) 4 mr nPny
5243 mV 2 B, C
Mar Mani ma 0/5 =4 nP5
Hen. Tales. 469, 41; Frag. Len. 83a 8, 68.2 thus, so, as if , that
5229 nPs* S =4 ms > GMS 397n 1; TSP 5.20, 23; STii 4.1 31, 6.28.42;
5230 mVk B, S C2
mase (nPsk ) ^ nPs’y 5244 mV 3 M, C
old man, old mat (mV, mVh ) © <* matar - © f . n. ob. - y( h )
VJ; SCE 31; Anc. Lett. 227; nom. m' s' kw , VJ 863; mother
acc. VJ 837 GMS 940
5231 mVy B, C j
5245 m’t’nt =4 mV
mase (nPsy ) © pi. ob. pi. -ry ^ nPsVc 5246 nPth B, S =4 mV
old man , old 5247 mV ptry C
VJ 1132; Frag. Len.; C2 mat-pitri ? © pi. -t
jiJJlj ‘A J
^
5232 nPsk =4 m,s)k mother and father, parents
5233 nPsy =4 m y BSTii: C2; Sund. AoFiii 66, 7; acc. - pitru, C2, IV
^
 ^.
^^p-
. v’
J. v i V : J . > > •• • • - .
«

209 nPyti^ k

11 Anc. Lett. 225, 29; GMS I 375A; Hen. BAOAS 12,

5248 m tikh S 605n 3 .
’ 5260 mJxnwy M, C oU
matsak , matisk ? ( m st’kh, mskh )
’
• y

© <* matistaka ^ nPskOi ) max -nawe

sustenance new moon
Anc. Lett. 3.10; Benv. TSP n pi 72; mystykh, SCE Hen. JR AS 1945, 153; abl. rrix , nw\ C2
37 5261 nPx rwc M jjj < oL pASjljl jjj

5249 m’tym =» mV
max- roc
5250 m’tys =» mV
twelfth day of the month
5251 nPwysn M - frJ'ijb
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.19
mawis(a ) n © impf .
^’nwysn- 5262 nPx txyz M oU jju
( to )initiate
. max -t (a )xez ?
GMS 547 V
5 rising of moon , moonrise
5252 mV M, C GMS 662
max Oym’x , ymbc ) ©<*ahmdkam\ OP amaxam
5263 m’xw =* nPyOi )1, m’yw
-
© first, pi. pres. pron. HiPyw, m’yCh )1, m’xnc
5264 m’xyt mV
I we
GMS 399, 1375; m' xw, KG; C2 5265 m’y’ms - B
5253 mV oL ( to )be finished
-
mayams © impf . ** } y*ms myms - - t

-
max © <* mah © acc. w, ob. - y; pi. - yf
GMS 828
^ m ’yfh ); YRX >
5266 npyfi ' B, M, S ( Oy> J~ I
moon , month * ‘Oy?
me6 / 0 ( m > y58, hnyS ) © <*hama - i 0a\ * ima - aita
GMS 395, 936, 1274; BBB 724; BSTBL; STii 1.19;
CH 1990 G 4; C2, m’xw; Anc. Leu. 2.63, 5.32, -
» my0, my8 ?, myt / 0
thus, so that
nom. 4.9; CII 1990 A 6; m’xy, GMS 622; C2; CII
1990 Dl ; m' xyt , STii 4.40; m' xhJLG 591 GMS 397; EGSii 127
5254 m’xpyyy M _
( * oL*)eU 5267 m >yS’ B JJJ

- -
j

V- -
max pay tnPyw Pyyy ^ me0/8 ( my65, myy 55 ) » my9, my8*
day
moon -god
TSP 2.67
BBB 724
5255 m’xc’ny M <JUU layy)
5268 nPyS^yt’k B ( / > y yUfl jl -
meSayate ? ©Skt. tathagata =^ my5> yty ( y )
max -cane
saved
monthly, from moon
GMS 1022 TSP 14.27, 32; BSTBL, Dhy. 182, 353; Frag. Len.;
Sogdica. 27L; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141
5256 m’x ( h ) => nPyfti )2
5269 m >y6 k (k ) B =* my8 kk
’ )

5257 nPxjmncyk M
max-zam(a )ncik 5270 m}y65 M m’yS1
( taking place on ) Mondays 5271 m yn B
’ -
BBB 724; GMS 1014 men © cmanya =» myn ! -
5258 m’xjmnw M 0o )stay, (/ <? )remain
max -zam (a )nu m ’hjmnw SCE 25, 342; BSTBL, Dhy. 16; O3 5; EGSii 13
^ 5272 nPytHk B
Monday '„>al
BBB 724; GMS 63; Hen. JRAS 1945, 155 maitre/ i (nPytry ) -^ mytr k / ty
’
5259 m xnc S
’
max-(an )c ? m'x1
^
Igj f

we from him, we from them

^ ^ < L la y — 1 jl L Maitriya
TSP 8.5, 200; Bailey. Prolexis. 281; Benv. TSP
6.150 "friendship”; Hen. Texts. 735, maitri
 ppytry 210

5273 npytry m’ytr’k wine

5274 m’zych m’th B, S Anc. Lett. 5.8
-
mazec-mat ©Shugh. ndn ej , mdd -ij 5286 mS’n B, M jL*
V
stepmother m ( i )5an =» my6> ny, mSy’ny
SCE 242; Hen. Tales. 483, 14, 16, 484.4; VJ n middle
pl 35 TSP 2.1106-, ob. -y, BBB 574 ?
5275 nPzyYYntych =» mz’yYYntych 5287 md’s- C
ma 6as © impf . =» > d ,s-
i
5276 m’zyr M - ( )marvel
mazer © impf . => » z > yr -1 ^
C 2, 22 V 17
( / tf ) hurt , ( to ) be hurt
GMS 634 5288 mVy 6 B, S b*;T
ma8e8 =* m 5y8
5277 -mpc S
there
t ma - P-c ? =» -m 5
l> , from you to me TSP 11.16; KG pi 84
Anc. Lett. 4.3, mftt " to you by me" 2.52; GMS 5289 mdbh * C
1359-60 ma8 baha (D <Syr.
altar
5278 -me B cP J '
S '
mac ©*ma-( ha )ca ~» -m , -mne BSTii; C 2
i
from me 5290 mSSk'mync S
VJ 177 5\ 889; EGSiii 110; GMS 734 xscwanmcnc ? © Idg. ^xsywnymync
royal
5279 mc > C JejtJ Hen. Tales 478.7
maca ^ mrts’r, ms*
here 5291 mfiywVk B
ma 8-xware
1
Lentz. STii 1.82 p 587; GMS 71, 461
! winedrinker
i 5280 mcryn C
TSP 2.970
c m(a )cren, misren
Egypt 5292 m8h S( MD ) =* m5y
i.

C2, 60R 1, 94V9, 104V 10, mycryn 5293 nrfp’r S O

5281 mcryncyq C ma8 par =» m 82, mr8pJr

KSJ^
here
macrencik , msereneik ?
( o f )Egypt MSP bl 60
Sund . AI 28, 1988, 182 5294 mStnpV B oLf ( )
i
^ ^f y
i
5282 m 5‘ B ( a kind of ) herb
ma8 TSP 19.7
thus 5295 m 5w B, M , S ( ji)
VJ 1075 ma8u ( mdw ) => m85k, mw 52 ^
i 5283 m5J S bo I wine
ma8a =» mr8, m 8y, mSp’r, ,m8(>) TSP 2.388, 21ii. 4; GMS 408, 1171; Hen. BSOAS
M here -
10, 98; Anc. Lett. 4.6; MDii A 16, 6; STi 36.1;
Anc. Lett. 4.8; mSht MDii Sund. AoFiii 14R 1; BSTii: C2, 57R 18
i!
li -
5284 m8 B
ma 6 ©<*ma-hada =» -m
5296 mdw C m6w
5297 mdy C =» m 6 y
il <
to me, with me 5298 m 8y B, M , S ( < j jZ*
ii
GMS 1348 ma8e m8h, m8yy , mdy ) © <*imada
(
Is 5285 m 5>k S here
ma8e =» m8w EGSii 153; GMS 136, 1109
 mhystk

5299 m 6y*n M 6 jl>- 12, 56; TSP 10.3; Benv. sYS' k * apud. Yoshida.
maSyan SI 1984, 146, CII 1990 F19
means, remedy 5310 my8Nv B ' 0 -
y J*

Hen. Sogdica. 39.32, 36 n p 43 maySau ^ myS’k

5300 mSy'ny S <ilhj\~» fruit
,
maSyane ( my6 n y ) © <medyan <mai5 yana
> VJ 1369

-
» m6) n
middle
-
5311 mySp B, S
-
maySaP ©<magu pati © nom. y; acc. -w; pi.
-
STSC 139 ob. pi. -ty =* mywpt
minister, adviser
5301 mSycyk S
VJ; TSP 5.5, 6.166; BSTBL, Padm. 48; Frag. Len.
ma6eclk
9324, 25, 38-24, 25, 27, 82 a 8; Hen. Sogdica.
from here
22.11; Tales. 483, 5; GMS 446, 509
-
MDii 165.9 A 15, 9 s
5302 m 5y6 M, S I
5312 mySpy’kh B ( Cw U
'

- j j) Ojljj

maydaPyak

there
-
maSe8 tmS'yS
ministry
GMS 1109; MDii VJ 981, 1173, 1483; GMS 1111 n 1
5303 mSyy M =» m 6y 5313 my5y S =* myS’ k
5304 my^ nsnPwtry B 5314 myr’m C -
maha-smudra
mayram © impf .
(/ <? )calumniate
-^
ny m-, ’y m-
^ ^
ocean
TSP 3.129; VJ 1000 BSTii 843, 44: C2, 68V 13
5305 myVr B (/ lUl j/ )c~J y 5315 myw C
mahakar ©cmahakala ^^ mayu © nom. mYw ; ob. mYwy =» mwy
( name of a )god Magus
TSP 3.220 BSTii 856.17, 867.36, C2 pl 96-7
5306 my’pwfiy B by> ijly-S- 5316 mywn XJU < <U A

mahabudi ©<maha bodhi - mayon

^ my’wn
Buddha’s title whole, all
TSP 2.45, 366, Hen. Texts. 715 TSP; BBB; Hen. Cosm. 312, 81; MD; STi 32, 22;
5307 myVc B 4>- f Sund. AoFi 1971, 241.3; C2; KG; mTwntfhA
maharaj ©Skt. mahdrajan © pi. t - MDii B-19, 7; B-5, 10, 11; mYwnwy MSP b 107,
Maharajah 117
TSP 5.100, 8.50, 51, 49; BSTBL, Padm. 50 5317 mywpt S
5308 myVn B, S mayu- pat =* mwypt( w ), my8P-
mayon ©*hama- gaona © acc. - w # mywn, Zoroastrian priest
m’ywny MDii pi 84, 18; MDiii p96
all, complete, like
5318 myz B
GMS 379; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; STii 8.11, mx wn
’ mayz ©acc. -w\ -y; ob. y - ^1 1 JfJ*

mY ' wnw , TSP 2, 876, 9.142

marrow
5309 my8> k B, S
ma /iy5e, moy8e ( my$y ) © <*migda- ka\ Parth. VJ 987, 1180, I 486; TSP 2.115, 118, 476, 3.274,
mygdg ©acc. -w myS’w 276, 289; SCE 271
fruit
^
5319 mhystk M
VJ 937, 1080; TSP 8.108; MDii, mr&kwi VJ ; SCE mahistak © < Parth. mahistag © pi. -t
159, acc. nom, VJ 842, VJ 835; Hen. BSOAS Presbyter
 from , of
-
Anc. Lett., MD; Frag. Len. TSP 13.3, 10.13
maka © <Chin. 5331 -mn ! j U tla <b

m a n © lpl. pers. pron.; ob. end.

( ) mn, ‘my1
ink
we, us
^
TSP 2.951 n pl 8 l
5321 mqdsG* C GMS 1376-8; SCE 61? BSTBL, 292; Frag. Len.;
may(a )das ? © <Syr. STii 1.41, 45; C2
sanctificated 5332 mn )

Schwartz. HMV 392R 4 mana © <* mana © lsg. pers. pron. ob. => myl,
-m, Jzw
5322 mkyw B
me
makxu ? (mnqxw( w )) =4 mngxw
GMS 1339, 1392; mn' h , BBB 580, 600; mn' yy, STi
like, similar
71, 1; GMS 1340
TSP 13.20, 13.13, 14ii; 6.l 37n p205; Frag. Len.
5333 mn’tsyr B
59.7, 8; GMS 336
manatsir ©Skt. manahsila
5323 mkkr<)} B
sulphur
makkara © < Prak. makkada; Khwar. mrk\ Khot.
TSP 3.227n p!09; Hen. Tales. 465n 2
makala; < Indo. ^ mkr’ 5334 mnpr- B
monkey
mkkr\ SCE 353; mkkry\ SCE 115
manPar © impf . ^’nPr -
(rearrange
5324 mkl’sykt M ^
<5 wC TSP 2.698
l$s7
miylasikt © ob. pi. ty -
fb
^ ^
ej
5335 mnpxs- M
man Paxs © impf . => > npxs-
0^

Miqlasck ( / )di vide

Sund. Man. Lett. 305.10
^
GMS 632
5325 mkr * M
makkara ( m’kr ) =» mkkr (> )
J y*
(
5336 -mnc S »
mane =» - m , - me
monkey to me from him , by me from them
-
BBB, Hen. Tales. 475; CI1 1990 D1, m' krsrd, Anc. Lett. 2.32; GMS 1378, 1375A; Hen. BSOAS
"monkey year" 12, 605n 3
5326 mqxw( w ) M =* mngxw , mkyw 5337 mndy-
5327 MLK (,) B, S mancay © impf . = nc*y-
xutaw ( MRK > ) © Idg. => ywt w, ’ysywn’k
} ( to )stop, ( / o )become still
^
king GMS 632; BSTii 877.7: C2, 65R 29; MSP bl 72
VJ 1505; TSP 22, 20; BSTBL, Dhy. 174, 190; 5338 mnd - M
Frag. Len., Hen. Magi. 138.27, 30; MDii
*
mand © neg. pref . =*mnt-
5328 MLK’mync S( M ) without
xutaw-menc
^ bcsywnymync, m65k mync
>
GMS 1150
royal •

Hen. Tales. 478, 7

-
5339 mnd =» cynPnt, 5ymnd , kynPnt, nym nt ( y )}

5329 MLK twhr S

5340 mn 5 ‘ B- job jK;
’ man 0/5 © <*man6 -; Khot. mamth- =» mn6-2
-
xutaw tuxar (ro )agitate , ( zo )stir
king of Tukhar BTSBL, Dhu. 25, 27; Benv. Et. Oss. 88; IIJ 1964,
Coins; Hen. Mittelir. 26 307f ; Bailey. Prolexis. 274
5330 MN S ( J* ) J 5341 mn5 J B - <05*

can © Idg. =» cnn -

mand ? © inf . t =» mn5-
 •" vy --
i rt

213 mnspn -
(ro )agitatc, Oo )stir GMS 525
BSTBL, Dhu. 25, 27, 29 5353 mny’z B =4 mnyz -
5342 mnd >> Y >ryy > M 5354 mngxw M
mand -ayarya mangxu (mnqxw( w )) =4 mkyw
lustrclcssness, baselessness, absence of similar
t
moisture ? BBB pl 03 f 52; GMS 336; Benv. Notesiv 499
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.27, 144n 3
\:
5343 mnd > n 5yqy > M
5355 mnyz - B -- ^
0 Li uL i j jVl

mand -andikya -^ mnt’nSyk

manxaz (mny’z ) © impf . ^ - -
’nyz , mnxz , mxz-
( to )go up, (ro )rise
lack of function ?
GMS 55
GMS 1151
5356 mnk B
5344 mod’s S - mank (mnq ) © ob. yh =4 mng -
mandas © impf . nS’s-
(fo )wonder
^ fraud , deceit
TSP 2.1075, 7.101 , 117; ob. mnqy, C 2, 57 V 29;
% MSP b 152 BSTii 905.29
5345 mndfrnqy > M
5357 mnq C =4 mnk
mand - farnakya
unhappiness
5358 mnkr’yp B -
mangrep © impf .
GMS 1152
0<? )agitate
^nkr’yp-
5346 mndYrp,k M JAU- i JbL’ VJ 1000
-
mand yarPak ^ mntyrP’k
5359 mnqxw ( w ) M =4 mngxw , mkyw
ignorant
GMS 1153 5360 mnpt B -
manpat © impf . npt -, nPpt -
5347 mndyrp’kstr M
mand - yarPakstar
^
0o )fall
more ignorant GMS 632
GMS 1290 5361 mns’c -
M
5348 mndyrp’ky’ M
-
mand yarpakya ^ mntyrP y *
mansac impf .
©
^ -
ns’e

ignorance
^ )
0o prepare, ( ro )make
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.89, 3pl . -nd
BBB 525, 637 5362 mnsn - B
5349 mndm > nky > M
mand - manakya
-
mansan ©*' nsn ** sn - © impf .
^ mntm’ny (ro ) rise
carelessness S W, IIJ 1976, 62; Frag. Len. 15
GMS 1152; BBB 541
5350 mndxwpy (y ) M tj WLJ jb i
_ .....
( i -
. > Li L "
5363 mnspnd rwc M
^ jjj

-
mand xupe =4 mntxwpy
manspand roc ©<*ma6 rahe- sp?nta =4 mrspnt
improper
BBB bll , 28; GMS 1154; ob. BBB 661 rwc
5351 mndzprt M -
twenty ninth day of the month
- Hen. Fasts. 151.5, 153.9; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 148
7

mand zpart =» mnzprt, mzprt , mntzp rtCh ),

’
mnPzprt 5364 mnspt- B ( s-^ / y*- jOjr
unclean manspat ©* >nspt - © impf .
^ yi

BBB f 58; GMS 454, 1153 ( / cOrise, 0o )move

5352 mng M TSP 13.25; S W, IIJ 1976, 57n61
mang =4 mnk 5365 mnspyn =4 mnspn-
fraud, deceit 5366 mnspn - B(S )
 33
*

•v'

w^ m

mnsPy - 214

1.91; C2; mntxrjPk , STii 7.5; Sund. AoFviii

manspen ?, manspan ? (mnspyn ) 1981, 24 V 2
(ffl )rest 5378 mntYrp) ky ) B
TSP 13.7; Schwartz. STSC 12; JAOS 1969, 445a; mandyarpakya (mntyrb>qy > ) =^ mndyrp ky > )

S W, IIJ 1976, 56; BSOAS 1983, 42, mspn , ignorance

impf . of ' spn, Benv. mnsp, impf . of ' nsp\ TSP 2.1182; Frag. Len. 93.7; O 2 7S BSTii: C2,
Schwartz. }nspyn, }nspn 102R 22, 23, 102V 25-6; mntYr kyK TSP
5367 mnsPy - B M , 2.256; mntYJ3* ky\ SCE 266 ^
manstay © impf . -» nst,y-, msPy-
)
5379 mntyrb qy > C =* mntyrP> ky >
)

0o )show 5380 mntyrp^ ky'kh S

GMS 632; VJ 900; lsg. impf . mnst' yw, KG 2335, mand - yarPakya ( k )
2376 ignorance
5368 mnt B, S, C : MDii B-18, 2; GMS 111 In 1, 1494
mand ( mntt )
5381 mntywnc B
inspite of , until, while, immediately
mand - yonc
TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 318, 374; MD; BSTii; C2;
colourless, without colour
Benv. BSL 1954, 61 n 1955, 323; mntu TSP 9.96
TSP 22.12
i
V1!
5369 mnt -B, S, C ( a*
5382 mntyws’nty’kh S
mand © Khwar. mnd - © prohibitive prefix,
-
mand xusandyak © f . n.
privative prefix =* mnd
without
> mnd - - - dissatisfaction
MDii 1.14
EGSii 168; GMS 1150
5383 mntm’ny C
5370 mnt ^ywzk S cri mand -mane © pi. -t ^ mndm’nky*
mand -ayoze
thoughtless
quiet, undisturbed
BSTii 836.5; C2, 108R 5; Benv. JA 1955, 303;
MDii pi 36.4 A-18.4
Sund. AoFi 242.18
5371 mnt’ys -B
5384 mntnY’mk S
mandaxs, mantaxs © impf .
(ro )escape
-^ nPys-
mand - niyamc
f

untimely
TSP 13.11
Anc. Lett. 5.16
5372 mnt}n6yk S ?
mand -andik © pl. V => mnd ) n5yqy )
iw9
^b -
>
5385 mntptz> ny > C
mand - patzanya
it immoral
ignorance, lack of understanding
MSP b85
BSTii 892.9: C2, 31 R 9
’ ’
5373 mnt zp rtyh B mntzp’rtyh
5386 mntpz’ny C
5374 mnt*zprt S <JT, U mand -patnane © pi. -f ; ob. pi. ty-
-
n

mand -zpart © ob. y -

^ mntzp’rtOi ), mndzprt ignorant
unclean BSTii 892.13, 17: C2, 13R 13, 17
KG 554-5 pi 85; GMS 1238
5387 mntr 1 B
5375 mntyrp,,ky > B => mntyrP) ky >
i oJ
^ A jj

mant (a )r ©Skt . mantra

5376 mntyrb’q C =» mntyrP’k mantra
5377 mntyrp k B TSP 2, 399, 5.105, 7.50
’
mand -yargak (mntyrb ) © pi. -r; ob. pi. -ry
-^mndyrp’k ^ 5388 mntr 2 B
mandal ©Skt. mandala
ignorant, foolish circle
TSP 2.1052, 1055; BSTBL, Intox. 20; SCE; STii VJ 1214; TSP 3.162, 5.61; BSTBL, Dhy. 17, 134;

i
 -y, Vim. 99 5400 mntzprty ) B, C sfty
5389 mntr’ys- B mand -zpartya ^ mntzp’rtyh
mantraxs, mandraxs © impf . =* tot ys
(to ) be oppressed , 0o )be disturbed
^ - uncleanness
TSP 7.167; STii 4.33; "rubbish", GMS 454
VJ; GMS 152c 5401 ranw ? B
man ( u )
5390 mntr’yh B
hater, enemy
mandri
BSTBL, Dhy. 87; Hen. Texts. 725n 1
( name o/ )Sudar >> an ,s wife
VJ
5402 ranwz M -
manwaz © impf . ^ nwz-
}

5391 mntt B =» mnt OcOcollect, ( ro )gather

5392 mntw’ry B GMS 632
mand - ware 5403 mnxwy- M
\
rainlessness manxway © impf . =^ > nxw y- )

GMS 115a, BSTBL, Padm. 53 (to ) infringe, (n? ) break

5393 mntwrnqy > C GMS 632; MSP bl 65; Sund. p41

-
mand warnakya 5404 mnxz M -
unbelief manxaz © impf . =Vnxz-, mnyz-
Sund . AoFviii 1981, 22 V 6 ( to )risc , ( to )go up
GMS 55, 632
5394 mntwrny C
5405 mnyn > C
mand -warnc © pi. t - © <Syr.
•J iO J +J

unbelieving
number
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 29V 5 p205 n 391
C2, 94 V 2; Hansen. AO 1966, 96
5395 mntxwpy C
mandxupe =» mndxwpy ( y ) 5406 mnz’n - M £ol i j*
^ ® l5* I
manzan impf . nz’n-
©
improper, unpleasant ^
(ro )acknowledge, (to )confess
BSTii 827.43; C2, 94 V 13
5396 mntz > wry > C GMS 632
mand -zawarya =» z }
wr 5407 mnzy5 S - i j^ 3r
manzyab © impf . = nzy6-
weakness, powerless
STii 3.6; GMS 1151 (to )leap
^
5397 mntzpVt (h ) B MSP p41 b!87
*
mandzpart
^ mnt’zprt, mndzprt 5408 mnzyynt - S 0 X&r i j^r
unclean , impure manzyent ? © impf . =» > nzyynt -
-
TSP 2.778, 379, 884, 10.23, 35; ob. yhf SCE 121, ( to)leap up
158; TSP 2.393, 394 Sund. AI 1988, 180
5398 mntzp’rty kh B 5409 mnzprt M, C
’ 7

-
mand zpartya ( k ) man -zpart =* mndzprt, mzprt, mnt’zprt
uncleanness unclean
TSP 19.17; Hen. Texts. 713n 3 BBB 583; STii 3.48; GMS 454
5399 mntzpVtyh B 5410 mr‘ M , C
-
mand zpartya (mnPzp’rtyh ) mar (mry )
^ mntzp^ tCh ), lord, sir
mntzprty
uncleanness Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.47
TSP 2.374, 375, 793, 885; MSP b24-, TSP 7.167, 5411 mrJ B
mntzp )rty ) mar
 death punishment
BBB 646; STii 2.1 , 2, 3S BSTi A 12, 26
5421 mrch B
maraz © pi. -t; ob. pi . - ty marc ©acc. - wh; ob. - y( h ) =» mrc
^mr’z death
colleague, assistant
GMS 1250; Hen. Fasts. 155 pi 55, No. 7 A VJ 778; TSP; BSTBL, Intox. 13, Vim. 113; Frag.
Len. 69.5
5413 mr’mw M
5422 mrc(y ) bnd’m C => mrc pnd ’m
mar -amu
Mar Amu 5423 mrcync M
Hen . Varucan -sah 87 marcenc © f . adj.
deadly , mortal
5414 mrNvt C
GMS 1273; Sund. 1994, 45 R V
maraut © mr’w -; <* brama - awat
^nVHwt 5424 mrcyny M
crying
marcene © m . adj.
GMS 310, 351; STi 72.3
deadly , mortal
5415 MRJY S BBB b 5, 35; GMS 1053, 1273
( MRYO © Idg. =» ywPw
commander
5425 mr8 S
mar 8 /8 © < *ima9ra J
-
t>c t j

MD ^mrSp'r , m 8
here
5416 mHynck’ B GMS 440; MD
marencka ©Skt. marica; Khot. miremjsya
pepper ^
5426 mrd ’sp nt C, S =4 mrS^spnd
5427 mrS’spnd M
BSTBL, Padm. 39, Mack n pll "marenca"
,
mr5aspand ( mrd’sp^nt ) ©*amrta - spanta; MP
5417 mHynkb B *mhr' spnd © pi . - t \ ob. pi . - tyy , - tyh
-
mar( z )enk ? ^ mrznykh element
0name of <z )plant Gersh . Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 142; Hen . Talcs. 473, 6;
TSP 19.15 W - Lii; STi 84.11; Sogdica . 64.12, 34.9; Frag.
5418 mHz Len. 59.6; pi . -u BBB; GMS 73, 138 n lrob.
-ry , Hen. Cosm. 307.6; BBB a9 f 45; KG 613;
maraz © pi. - r; ob. pi . - ty =4 mHz mrS' spnt fiYyy, Sund. Lisle . 1994, 458 -9
hiring work , hireling 5428 mr8 p>r S
TSP 2.80, 241 n pl 69; Texts. 716; BBB 540; Hen. mar8/ 9 par =4 mr§, m 5pyr
Tales. 468 n 6, 467, 36, 486.20; Magi. 138.8; STi here
42.3; MD; KG 413; pi . - ty , 539; mr' zt . Frag.
GMS 440, 1116; MDii B - 17R 14
Len. 83a 5; +mrty, Tales. 468; Hen. "moon
station"; BBB pl 28 5429 mrdxmy C < jLJ o j*

mard ( u )xme © pi. - t =* mrtxmy(y ), mrtynVk

5419 mrc B , M, C ( JJZ* JJ ) JTS man , mankind
marc © < Av. mahrka © ob. - yl > ) ** mrch,
mwrtk ( y ) STii 1.3, 67, 86, 2.19, 3.15 , 56; GMS 270
death 5430 mry' M jy

GMS 249, 489; BBB 520; Hen. Cosm. 307, 46;
BSTBL; TSP; STi 50.3, 31.13; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p215; STii 1.75, 2.1; BSTi 93; C2; Sund. AI
1988, 175; mrc prm, Hen. Tales. 480.9 "until
death" pnt ~ mrc "near death"
5420 mrc pndta M <S 0/ jLo jA
marc(e )-Pandam (mrc( y ) bndhn )
mary © Parth . mrg ; OP margus
Marv
Hen . Mittelir. p94; KG pl 85, 432
5431 mry 2 M , C, S
mary (mrtyh ) © Av. mardYa © pi . - t ( t ) =4 mry >
wood, meadow
GMS 485, 526, 1661; Hen. Cosm . 307, 35; MDii
 til '•
•
-
»
'
•• - •
•
•
-
-- - - . t ; .
•
. .

I.
217 ’ ’
inrt ny kh

—
w, A - 5, 15; MDii pl 84, 15; mrYy , Frag. Len.
68.13; C2, 11R 24 maryunde (mrywntk ) © pi. -t ^ mry ) wnt > k
-
5432 mry ' B, M , S lump, clod, ball
mry, mary © Av. mdroYa © nom. ob. y; inst. - GMS 138, 149; Hen. Tales. 485 n 7; TSP 3.290-5,
pi. mrY ( i ) yst mry- 2 pi. mrYwnlh TSP 3.290; YrS mrYwndyy
I ^ ’’Adam’s apple", Sogdica. 56, 29; Bcnv. Notesiv
>v bird
499
GMS 485, 1174, 1182; TSP 2.155, 456, 3.139, 189
& etc.; BSTBL; SCE; Frag. Len.; BBB; SCE 105, 5442 mrywntk B =* mrywndy
252, 270; BBB 511; GMS 1240, 1186; Frag. Len. 5443 mrywr C
29.4, 71.12: O 3 12, 84a 10 maryur /1
5433 mry-1 B i ji twisted locks, curly hair
morx © nom. -y; acc. -w =*mrx- Sund . AoFviii 1981, 25R 5 p 191 n 238
straight , flat •

* . 5444 mryyzHk / ^ y B
GMS 491, 520, 1191; SCE 65; VJ 1497; BSTBL, morye-zate
Dhy. 18; TSP 5.28, 54; adv. "equally " TSP egg
2.870, 3.248 n pi 99, 7.21 BSTBL, Vaj. 2, Dhu. 38; Bcnv. Notesiv 497
5434 mry > B 5445 MRK > MLK (,)
mary ( mryh ) ©ob. -yh => mry: 5446 mrktth M
wood , meadow markat ©Skt. marakata
-
TSP 2.811, 9.85, I 3ii 2; -hy VJ 316; y /i, SCE 241; emerald
pi. mrYtt , TSP 9.85 Hen. Sogdica. p26; TSP 8.174
5435 mryVtOi ) 5447 mr m’ny M ;L*

maryart , maryarit © MP murwarid; Parth. mar- mani ^

Mar Mani
- m >r
nPny
murgarid\ Pahl. mw/wVyt; Khot. mrahe © ob.
-
y( h )\ pi. mrY' rt => mwrpnt Hen. Tales. 469, 35; KG
pearl
Hen. Tales. 466, 467; VJ 16 b; Sogdica. 7, 7; GMS
81; MSP b34, 109 e 13; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25 R
5448 mrspnt rwc S AL
marspand roc => mnspnd rwc
jc

twenty-ninth day of the month

— j jj

6 p191, 192 n 239; Gersh. SI, Cahier 7, 132, MDiii A 4R 10

* marga-ah( a )r -ita "held by the pearl-oyster"
5449 mrsysn M
5436 mryVtswmbyy M marsisin
mar 6art -sumbe Sisinius
pearlborer Hen. JRAS 1945; Fasts. 154.4
Hen. Tales. 466-8
5450 mrt- B, S
t 5437 mry’wnt’k B < 4j yr ( ojs
- mo/ urt © pt. st. =^ myr -, mrPt rwc, mwrt -
maryunde ( mry’wntk ) = mrywndy
* (ro )die
lump, clod GMS 138, 151, 870; Anc. Lett. 2.38; AVS 104
TSP 2.359, 505; SCE 205
5451 mrt’ny * M, S
5438 mryNvntk => mry)wnt > k martanya © f . n.
5439 mryh mry* courage,virillity
5440 mryw B GMS 942; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70; CII 1990 G 2
marxu
similar, alike ^
5452 mr nyMdi S
mart /5anyak
VJ 1497
writing, inscription
5441 mrywndy M y Karab. Insc. 18, 19; Lentz. STii 587
 mrrt rwc 218

,
5453 mrt t rwc M , S 5465 nirtymy =* mrtynPy
martat - roc => mwrt t rwc, hnrtch, mrt -
}
5466 mrtk S(AL ) mrt y ’
seventh day of the month 5467 mrt mrt B, S
GMS 86.138; Hen. iii B11R 8; Fasts. 149.9; MDii B mart mart ©< Av. marSta
11R 8 everyone, each
5454 mrt’xmk S( AL ) =4 mrtynPk , mrtxmy ( y ) VJ 52, 277, 6a ; BSTBL, Vim. 189; TSP 2.737,
5455 mrt 'y B 12.30; GMS 493 n
marti © OP martiya =» mrty 5468 mrtmync B
man martmenc
SCE 374; O 3 4: Frag. Len. 71.4; mrtk , Anc. Lett. human , humane
255 Frag. Len. 65, 5
5456 mrtYh => mryJ, mry* 5469 mrtsV ( J y> -^
' > ) JeyJ
j

5457 mrtYm ,,t JA

martsar ( mV ) ©<* ima&ra+ sar =» ms\ me*
martoxmat ( mrtYmkt, mrtYm't ) © pl.; ob. - y here, hither
GMS 301, 461; BBB b 43, TSP; BSTBL; VJ ; STii
^mrtYm’y
men 9.11 ; BSTi A 22; MD
SCE 531, 533, 544; TSP 5.3; STii 7, 14; mrtxm' t( t ), 5470 mrtxm’nyCh) M
-
BSTBL; m'tl , SCE; BSTBL; Dhu. 90; STii
10.45; Frag. Len. 70.4, 93.2; ob. pi. mrtYm'ty ,
martoxmane/- ya
human , humane
SCE 103; BSTBL, Dhu. 31; STii 7.32; Frag. Len. BBB b39; GMS 1041
1
mrtYmt\ O 11 5471 mrtxmync M
5458 mrtYnPk B, S martu /oxmcnc
matoxmc ( mrtymk , mrPxmk ) => mrdxmy, human , humane
mrtYm’k , mrtxmy (y ), mrtynPy GMS 1254
man , human, mankind 5472 mrtxmy ptxwyny C cr °7 i j f p y
^
-> k , SCE 360; SCE; VJ ; BSTBL; STii; MD; martDxme- patxwcne © acc.
-
Frag. Lcn.; kw , SCE 204, 319; VJ 76, 1464; pi. killer of man
-
( )
-
kt , MDii; Frag. Len.; pi. ob. * kty , VJ 395;
}
C2, 3R 15
-
}
kty, BSTBL, Vim. 118; Hen. Tales. 474.9;
5473 mrtxmy (y ) M , C ( 0 >> \
mrtxm' k , STii 10.54, 7.5
martoxmc (mrt’xmk ) © pi. ob. pi. -ty
5459 mrtym’kw B =» mrtYirPk => mrtYm > k, mrdxmy, mrtym
5460 mrtYnPn B jlo man , person
^
martoxman ©gen. pi. GMS 129, 966; Hen. Tales. 473; BBB; STi; STii;
men MSP; BSTi; C2, abl . voc. mrlxm\ acc. mrtxmw>
VJ 1048; SCE 538; GMS 969, 1261 C2, gloss; pL mrtxm( ) yt , BBB 505; GMS 1256;
)

5461 mrtYnPt =» mrtYm *t BSTi; BSTii: C2; KG 185; pi. ob. mrtxmyty, STi
5462 mrtynPy B, S y) y 10, 12; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p216; C2, MSP b31,
martoxme (mrtymy ) © pi. -/, ob. pi. -ry
« ^ 71, 75, 8 b 101, 128; KG 4
=» mrtxmy ( y ), mrtynPk, mrtynPt 5474 mrty ( oy
man marti / i (mrtyy ) © <OP martiya -, Yaghn. morti
SCE; BSTBL; Tales. 476.2, 481.47; pi. -y/, VJ 835;
SCE 259; TSP 5.86; -yfy, VJ 138; STii 9.13;
-
Mnrt’y
man , human
Hen. Tales. 481, 50; Magi. 138, 41; BSTBL, GMS 267, 493n 1, 1218, 1222; voc. mrty\ Tales.
Vim. 52, 157, 188, 191
-
473; MDii, w; mrtytt , KG 476; S W , AO 1981,
5463 mrlymk => mrtynPk 16
5464 mrtynikt => mrtYnPt 5475 mrtynh M ) 4jL. il
^
 msnt

martin (a ) ? © Khwar. mordant MP murdyanag; 5488 ms* C, S _

i js f
Pahl. masyanag masa ^ mrts’r, me’
Eve, Mashiyane here, hither
Hen. Magi. 138.17, 140 n 4 STi 31.17, 69.6; BSTi 196; C 2, 23R 12, 54 V 19; CII
1990 A9, mV F5, Gil n p28
5476 mrtyy M =» mrty
5477 mrwrwd C
5489 mspwyyc S (£ j
^
)JL _ - oU
mis-Puyec, mispuyic => mys Pwyyc
marw-ruS
tenth month of the year
Marv river MDii Nov. 4R 1 p22; -y, Nov. 3R 1 p21
STii 3.30 5490 mst’wny B
5478 mrws C - VLP£ mastu /on /e/i
mrus ? drunkenness
(lo )touch BSTBL, Intox. 4, 7; GMS 1087
STi 54.18; Sund. AoFiii 59 ’’
5491 mstk r k B
-
5479 mrx M , C i O U> < j( y+A
mastkare ( mstk'ry ( y ))
intoxicating
-
ma / orx © adj. & adv.; nom. y; acc. - tv =» mry - 3
TSP 2.960, 1002, 1010, 1025, 5.38, 80, 7.174, 17.17;
straight, flat, plain
BSTBL , Intox. 2 & etc.; BBB p 74.591; GMS
GMS 491; mrYy, STi 58.10; mrYw, KG 348, 395,
1125
474 pi 85; adv. "plainly ”, BSTii 893 V 22; C 2,
31V 22; Benv. Et. 2, 130; acc. f. mrx\ C2, 5492 mstk’ry(y) B, M =*=> mstkVk
52V9; nom. pi. mrx\ GMS 520, 1205; mrxyy 5493 msy *tr B, M, S jH* jy.

- -
kwn , GMS 1197; mrxy HTT , STf 58.10, "to masyatar Cmsy’tr ) © Av. masyah\ Parth. ms' dr
straighten " =» msydr, mzy’tr
5480 mry M, C »» mr 1 greater, higher
GMS 1241, 1292; VJ 234; BSTBL, Dhy. 86, 101;
5481 MRY > S( MD ) MR ’ Y
TSP 2.24, 162, 515, 958, 12.19; Frag. Len. 44.2;
5482 mry'mh M => mrym
BBB; MSP b10; Hen. Tales. 480.8; msfttr,
5483 mrym C
r- s MDii
maryam (mryhnh )
5494 msyS’r S =» msydr
Mary
5495 msySr M =» msydr
C2, 51 V 13, 57 V 11; Hen. Sogdica. P7.13; BSTii
905.11 5496 msydr C
-
yj 4 J CJ~

masebar ( msy6r, msy 5> r , ntfsySr ) © Parth. ms' dr

5484 mrync- M cP£ t o* J>
ma /orenc ©<*mrncya; Av. mdrdnca
. J>~
- -
© ob. - y pi. t , -S =Mnsy tr
Presbyter, headpriest
}

(/ cOdestroy
GMS 269, 1280n 1, 1298; CII 1990 FI , G 20; pi.
GMS 153, 600; A VS 123
msydrdy STii 3.33, 55, 68; Sund. AO, Hung.
5485 mrz- B £‘Sl
jj
1971, 92; msydriy C 2, 64 V 26
ma /orz © Av. mardz
(to )rub 5497 m yy* M, C
^ ( < jy* -
J
masyh 5 (ms) yh > h, msyx \ msyyO
TSP 19.2, 17; Hen. Texts. 713n 5; AVS 132
Christ
5486 mrznykh B
JAA GMS 63; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.35; KG pl 85; C2
marznik
^ mrznykh gloss.
purgative
TSP 19.14; Hen. Texts. 713 5498 ms yh h =» ms’yy’
’ ’
ms 5499 mskh B =» m’tskh
( -
J >) jy* 4 4

mas Otyms, tms ) = rtyms 5500 msnt C ij1 3 i i

^ *
again, also, and, further, even m (i )sand ? =* mysn
^

m,
 mspn- 220

B*
them 5512 mwy C, S
STii 3.39 muy © ob. -y; nom. acc. - w =*myw
Magus, Magian
5501 mspn - C
C2 gloss, acc. nom. mwYw , nom. mwYy pl 97;
maspan © impf . =4 spn- }

Frag. Len. mwYw , 83a6; mwYy, 68.31, 10,

( to )rcst , (to )be at rest
mwY\ 68.12; pi. mwYysi , ob. pi. mwYysiy, C2
BSTii 889.15; C2, 60R 15; Benv. Et. 1, 309 pl 96
!
5502 mst’y - C( 5513 mwy nc C, S
’ j < «oUa i
^
yy
mastay m’sPy ) © impf . sPy-, ’nsPy-,
mnsPy-
^ muyanc ( mwy’ny ) © f . adj.
Magian , Zoroastrian
|j
(ro )show -
BSTii 872.5; Benv. Et. 2, 116; C2, 1R 24, GMS
f BSTii 880.15; C2, 6V 14, 57V, 19, 60 V 8, 77V 15 1040; Hen. Tales. 475, 10; JRAS 1944; Magi.
5503 msyT1 =» ms’yy * 138.28
5504 msyp- C 1 5514 mwy ny => mwy’nc
’
-
masep © impf . Vsyp-, ‘ns ^ yp-
( jjjli
^ 5515 mwydyn C
muy -8en © ob. - y
(0
^ JL>
( / o ) bury
BSTii 888.9, 15; Benv. Et. 1, 308; C2, 60 R 9, 3, pi. Zoroastrian religion
msypnt BSTii 872.6: C2, 4V 4
5505 msyx > =* ms’yy* 5516 mwyqty C
muy- kate
( ejyyyy - Luca

5506 mw B, M b yJ < yJ magian house

mu Ortymw ) © OP imam ^’ mwn' , toy
mw, w 3

acc. -tw , C2, IV , 17, 29; loc. -ty, C2, 1R 25

this
5517 mwypt ( w ) C, S Xy
GMS 1401, 1466; TSP; STii 7, 30.33; KG; S W,
muy-pat ( mwhbP ) ©* magu- pati “> mywpt
TPS 1994, 43-50
Zoroastrian priest
5507 rowc’k1 B
C2; Frag. Len. 68, 10, 11- - w, BSTii 843.20, 21,

teacher
-
mocak * > mwjJk, mwz*k \ mwck
873.2, 875.12
5518 mwyskc>1 B
TSP 6.51
muxsk ©* maxsika\ Pahl. maxs © ob. -y, ->
5508 mwck B, M, S
fly, mosquito
moce, moc(a )k /e ©<*maucakaKhwar. mwcy TSP 2.390; SCE 364; GMS 113, 165, 975, 1182 n 2
© ob. -y; ob. pi. -ty *> mwc,k >
5519 mwyy’q C
teacher
muyyak
GMS 397, 810, 976; TSP; BSTBL; W-Li; mwck\
magian cult
BSTBL; Frag. Len. 44.2; -w, Frag. Len. 81.4; ob.
C2, 1 V23, 24, 27
mwcky, Dhu. 183; pi. ob. mwckty, TSP 6.191;
Bailey. *hamauk -; Mack. *maucaka 5520 mwyyst C ijL -^ y
muyist ©ob. pi. -y =» mwy
5509 mwd C =» mw53
magians
5510 mw8' B, S iiyjJ
BSTii 851.6, 843.41, 50, 850.1, 872.4; C2 gloss.
mu5/ mu5
p215
value, price
VJ 1401; mwSyy VJ 1319; Anc. Lett. 5; S W , 5521 mwyztw M
BSOAS 1983, 45 muy-zatu ©*magu- zati
5511 mw 62 S magian killing, magophonia
mu6 (mwd ) =» m5w Hen. Magi. 138.27, 135f
wine 5522 mwhbP =» mwypt ( w )
GMS 408; Anc. Lett. 4.6; Sund. AoFviii 1981 5523 mwhrdyb M
p2 l 6, 2aV 2 -
muhr 5lp © mw r, Parth. © ob. -yy
^
 221 mwrtk (y )

* mwz’kk, dyb-yy
« mwrl zw ntykr k, jw ndy(y )
’ ’ ’ ’
seal of letter resurrection
BBB c 36 GMS 1066n 1, 1068; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 148;
5524 mwj’k M JUJ mwrt' jwndyy pryy , Sogdica. 52.7, 53
mozak ( mwj’q ) © pi. -/ => mwz*k \ mwc k
) )
5537 mwrPjwndy => mwrPjw’ndyy
teacher 5538 mwrt k S( MD ) =» mwrtk, mwrty
’
GMS 990; BBB 623 5539 mwrt n k Ywt > w B
I ’’
5525 mwj’q =» mwj’k murtane xutaw © gen. pi.
iW
. 5526 mwks( h ) B Ol? tJ j
god of the dead
- -
moks ©Skt. mok § a\ Parth. mwxs © ob. y(>), yh TSP 5.101, 6.94, %
salvation 5540 mwrPt rwc S j j j i h y ioU jjj
VJ; TSP 8.23, 2.663, 691; -A, VJ 995 murtat roc ==» mrt’t rwc
5527 mwn’kw B, S seventh day of the month
munaku (mwnkw ) 4 mwn’w MDii A -9 R 9
this 5541 mwrt’wy C
GMS 1402, 1467; TSP; VJ 21 b, 318; SCE 344, 548; murtawe
>y 1
^y
BSTBL; Frag. Len. mwnkw, TSP 3.7 deadness
5528 mwn’w M, C, B acc. -w, C2 A R 28; abl. -w \ C2 D V 3
munu / o (mwnw ) ^ mwn'kw 5542 mwrt’y B =» mwrty
this 5543 mwrt zw’nty S
’ ,
GMS 960n 1; BBB; C2; SCE 417, 557; TSP 14.26;
STii 8.5; BSTBL
murtazwande (mwrPzwnty )
resurrection
-> mwrt > jw ndyy

5529 mwnkw «=> mwn’kw STii 3.36 4.45; Sogdica. 42; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
5530 mwnw mwn’w 148
5531 mwrpnt B 5544 mwrt zw’ntykr’k S
’
mur(3and ^ mwz’kk, mrY’rt( h ) murtazwande-karc © ob. pi. ty -
pearl ^ mwrt’jw’ndyy
TSP 2.981 n pl 8 l , Hen. BSOAS 11, 468 n 4 resurrector
5532 mwrSw B KG 544; pi. -kr' yt , KG 523
mur 6 u (z’t t mwr6w ) 5545 mwrPzwnty C => mwrt’zw’nty
’
death 5546 mwrtch B sy
BSTBL, Vim. 7, Dhu. 38; GMS 138n 1, 1143 mortc =» mrc, mrch, mwrtk ( y )
5533 mwrsty C death
murste ? © pp. TSP 22.12 •

drenched 5547 mwrtk B ** y

S W, C2, f. adj. mwrstc; C2, 14 V 20 murte (mwrPk ) © pp. => mwrty
5534 mwrt -
B, M, C 0*y
dead
murt © pt. st. =» mrt -, myr - SCE 565; TSP 2.334, 8.187; Frag. 2a.14; MDii B-6
Oo )die
GMS 151; VJ; TSP; A VS 104
R 15, w
5548 mwrtk’ry S
— sy
5535 mwrt> M murt (a )kare
* jy
murta death
myrtle Hen. Tales. 480, 20
GMS 974 5549 mwrtk (y ) B
5536 mwrt w ndyy M
’ ^-
murta zwande (mwrt’jwndy ) mwrt’zw nty,
’
J murtak => mrc, mwrtch, mrch
death
 vf -

l ', ~ z ;
'
-
-rjy . -y '..c.l.,,-

PT ; . t
5

mwrty 222

r . TSP 6.145, 11.22, 22.10, 12 5559 mws k z*r B

’ (

5550 mwrty B, M, C ( Oy* y~i y )°* y musak -zar ? ^ ^ yy

y *
J >J

! i
murte ( mwrt'k, mwrt‘y ) © <* mrtaka © nom. ( name of a ) plant

-
ob. > y; acc. -w; voc. pi. y / ; ob. pi. y / y - - TSP 3.286; Hen. Texts. 730
4 «» myr-, mwrtk
.
5560 mwsky ( n )c( h ) => mwskysc(h )
[:
dead 5561 mwskysc(h ) B, M
fr TSP 12.20; VJ; Hen. Tales. 483.13; STi 57.18; STii
4.18, 5.13, 17; BSTi 284; C2; Frag. Len.; >y, -w, -
muskisc, muski ( n )c ( mwsky ( n )c( h ) ) ©* musa-
kustar ; Skt. musikada; Gk. mosphorbos
\
Frag. 2a 20, 23; voc. mwrt\ C2, 68 V 24; pi. wild cat
mwrtyt , C2, 54R 29; KG 524; Frag. Len .; STi
GMS 382 n 1; TSP 2.644, 3249 -kynch; Benv.
62.4, 87.20; ob. pi. mwrtyty, C2, 77 V 16
TSP n p177; Hen. Tales. 478, 24 n 12; SCE 330,
5551 mwrty d ’m C
359; Frag. Len. 32, 9, 13
murte-5am © acc.
realm of the dead
\ 5562 mwyz -C
mawez © impf . ^ mnwz- wyz-?
}

C2, 51V 3, 4, ob. y, 60V 3 - ( ro )coilect

5552 mwryty S ( isjy T BSTii 918.5: C 2, 11 R 20
mure / i ©<*murya © pi. t - 5563 mwz
canal ^’S
mozak => mwjlk mwc k
, > >
! ]
KG 474 pl 85
teacher
5553 mwrzk B - at" jf GMS 976n 1; KG 346, 399; ob. pi. mwz' kty, KG
murzk ©<* mrzuka © nom. m. -y; nom.f . -> 410
short
5564 mwz’kk B
GMS 151, 522; SCE 20, 24, 98, 129, 322; BSTBL,
V) muze ©* mudraka; Khot. mura ; Yaghn. mirda
Dhy. 254; elat. mwrzkystr "shorter'’ MSP bl 92
pearl
5554 mwrzk ^ pWy B BSTBL, Dhy. 45; Hen. Tales. 468n 4; Prolexis. 284
murzka - pa 5e
5565 mwzt’k S ojj jj I i
short -legged
muztak ( mwzty ) © <* mwzt -t k ; Parth.
}

SCE 74 mwjdgd' g
5555 mwrzkzwhPk B gospel bearer
-
murzk zwane GMS 1128, 1128a
short -lived 5566 mwzty => mwzt > k
SCE 108, 390, 424, mwrzkzw' n' y 5567 mwztybrqy > C OjLw ioJJjj t
5556 mwst B muzde-(3arakya
( yy fit ) ^ mwzPk, mzdwc’q
must Gospel
( name of a )drug BSTii 895.43: C2, 54 V 13, 55R 24
TSP 3.270 5568 mxs rwc M JJJ
5557 mws B, M cry m(i )xsroc => mys rwc
mOs sixteenth day of the month
mouse GMS 257
iM
i
i!
SCE 333; BBB; SPAW 1907, 464; Frag. Len. 72 a 5569 mxwb - C
t* maxup
ill 5558 mws C
R1
1 0o )rush
? © impf .
^’xwbCy )-
is* *
*
iM musa BSTii 851.9: C 2, 12V9, 3 pi. opt. mxwbynt
\\
i Moses 5570 mxz -C C
-
j lXUt
STi 56.12; STii 62, 3; C 2, 55R 20, 22; Sund. maxaz © impf . *> >xz-, mnyz-
B AoFviii 1981 p216 OcOrise
 ’
' A ;..

^
rayS y

C2, 77R 12, 54 V 28; BSTii 880.12 5584 myd 1 C =» my8!

ray 5585 myd1 C =» my82
me ( myy ) ©<OP maiy © lsg. pres. pron. ob.; 5586 myfi^ n =^ * my8> n
encl. mn \ -m 5587 my 5}> ny =» myS'ny
me, my 5588 my8>yty (y ) M, S
EGSii 118; GMS 500, 1344 meSayate ? © = MP VdV, Skt. tathagata © pi. -t
5572 myJ B, S jrJ - my 2 W
> P -
» m > y8*yt > k
me ©demons, pron. nom. pl.; loc. sg. -^ saved
Hen. Sogdica. 27, 26 n 28; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
these, in this
GMS 1466 A ; nom. pi. *imai, Anc. Lett. 2, 16; 141, i; Frag. Len. 40.3
1
'

.
Hen. Date. 606n 3; loc. sg. Hen. Tales. 476, 20 n 5589 my8> kk B
P; loc. f . KG, 2058, pi. mysn( t ) me6ak ? (m > y5,k ( k )) © pi. ob. pi. -ty
lay
5573 my B - TSP 2.792; BSTBL, Vim. 52, 54, Dhu. 31, 78, pi.
mi /-e ? => myt > y
( to )close ( eyes ) Dhu. 393; STii 7.8 m' yS' k ; TSP 2.792, 7.98; Dhu.
SCE 253; 3sg. pres myt, Prolexis. 137 135; m' yS' kk * Dhu. 135

—
,

5590 my8,n M
5574 my*kcyk B, M
mayakcik ? © < Av. maye, maya
-
u v L* -
y>
mc6an ( myd’n, mydn ) © Av. mai5yana; Parth.
happy, suitable -
maSyan © ob. -y; pi. r =» mydy * n
TSP 6.5; GMS 124, 1014 middle, waist
GMS 183, 282; BBB; W-Lii; MSP b 158, 161, dl;
5575 my ,m C- t jj£
STi 38.1; STii 2.5; ob. postp. myd' ny, "amidst,
mayam © impf . ^ ym-, myms-
amongst , C2; MSP b28, myd* m Sogdica. 43.39
(to )end
"remedy"
BSTii 878.13; STSC 3.13; C2, 87R 13, 3pl. impf.
5591 myd’n C =* myShi
my' mnt
5592 myfiWy myS’ny
5576 myWnt =» ’my’mntCy )
5593 myfi’nc B
5577 my’mnty B =» ’my’mntCy ) meSanc
5578 myc => mync middle
5579 mycryn =» mcryn TSP 14.24
5580 mycy > C s’cy mycy > 5594 myS’ncy B
prymy8 me8anci
middle, mediator
5581 my8' B, M, S
me0 (my88, myy55, myd1, myS t ) ©ob. -y; pi. TSP 2.49; STii 10, 46, 47, 50, 52; GMS 1006
-t > -( > )yt =*my0, m > y82 ^ 5595 my8> ncyk B
meSancik ^ myd cyqy *
day
VJ; TSP; BSTBL; BBB; Anc. Lett., MD; Frag.
^
middle, intermediate
Len.; KG; STii; GMS 58, 990, 1662; mySS , Hen. TSP 15.7; BSTii 893.24: C2, 31V 24,- pi. -t, C2,
Tales. 469; GMS 56; myySS , BBB; pi. W-Lii; 57V 27
pi. myS ^ yt , VJ 1459; GMS 970; "days" mySt , 5596 myd cyqy * C
STi 86.16,- myd my S "every day", BSTBL, Dhu.
^
meSancikya
^ myS cyk ^
210 mediation
5582 my$ 2 S (o STii 6.37; GMS 1014
“r*
rae6 ( myd 2 ) = myt /0, nPyS2, > m > y5 5597 myS'ny B, S, M
*
thus me8ane (my8*ny, hnyS’ny ) =# m8> n
GMS 397n 1 middle, among, in, inside
-
5583 my5 =» cymy5(8 ), 8ymy8, kymyS, nyrntyS, TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len KG 444; STii
^
 my5> yt 224

10.45; Talcs. 480, 6; myS' nyyl- yh, BBB; 5610 my6 r (y) S
myd' n' y , SCE 433 mi5 r ?
5598 myS'yt B =» myS1 seal
MDii p62, 7; MDiii pl 23
5599 mydc’nw C
me 5canu /o
as
5611 my 5ry ywPk B
miBre -yute ( my5ry ywtk ) © pi. - yv
^
p yUsc** oU

STii 5.9, 11; GMS 1596 mortal sin

TSP 9.11; BSTBL, Dhu. 83, Vim. 45
5600 myfi nyy M
meOcane
^ 5612 my 5ry ywtk =* my5ry ywt > k
ti ' daily 5613 mydy }n C
GMS 1022 mc6 yan
middle
5601 my5cyq M
meGcik (myyScyq ) : Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216
daily 5614 myy C
GMS 1241; W - Lii 547.1, 570; BBB mey
5602 my 85 M => my6 \ nPyS5 cloud , gloom
BSTii 906.1; C 2, 40 V 1
5603 my8kry(y ) M
mcGkare =* my 0 / tqry 5615 myyk B
mcxc © OP mayuxa
daily
spike, nail
BBB 84, 714; GMS 1120
SCE 237
5604 my8 my5 B
5616 myyny M LSJ
me0-mc9
i mcync
everyday
cloudy
BSTBL, Dhu . 210; TSP 15.8
apud. S W , BSOAS 1981, 236
5605 my5n S
5617 myhrjmnw M
miGan, meGan © < Av. maeOana
mihr-zam (a )nu =» myr
dwelling
S W , Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134, prop. n. Sunday
prn my$ny farn -me6 an ? Hen . BBB p85.1, 724; Fasts. 154.3
5606 mydn C =» my5> n 5618 myhry }nd M
5607 my6 ny ptkrnPk B
mihr-yand © Parth. ? © pi.
me5ane-patkarande
followers of Mihr (a Manichean sect )
cutting through the waist
BBB; Hen. ZDMG 690, 17n 1; Sund . Man. Lett.
SCE 254
305.5
5608 my5r S
5619 myj* M
mi 0 r © Av. mdrdOyu © nom. gen. -y; acc. - vv;
loc. - yh mi / eza
death lens
GMS 185, 507; Hen. Tales. 483, 15n4; Anc. Lett. Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.78
2.55 5620 myk’yl C
5609 mySr* S mikail
co <1
mi0 ra,misa =» > my8r-y, mysyy pyyyh, mys- Michael
Mithra BSTi 115; C2, BSTii 890.44; C2, 60 V 12, 15, 19 *
*
MDii p42, 10; Gersh. Advice. 92; Dietz. AI 17, 5621 myms C -
-
1978, 111 114; Humbach. Mysteria Mithrae, mayams © impf . =^ ’ yms-, m 'y ^ ms -
-
1979, 717 723; mySry flYyy , Sund. 1994, 45 ito)be ended

..
 *- ^.'.- ;^ v^ -
s«3** r ? £ .-w-it
:
;Ji j f .-v
!
* .. £•' " • . ,’-,,,.'
V
* .> .: * *' ;
’•
•
^
S’ . . • .
•
- '
••

225 myryny

C2; Bcnv. Eti 324; BSTii 888.8 5631 mync -

jL c-ow? J

5622 myn S
men ?
tijjjl J
i >3
- me ( n )c ( myc ) ©adj. suff .
GMS; BBB b9; C2
thought 5632 mynny C
MDii, mynw; Frag. Len. 61.12; VJ n p93, 499 mene © pi. ob. pi. -/ y ^ myn’ndyCy )
5623 myn - 1
( Oy> L inhabitant
C2, 54R 23, 104V8, 9; BSTii 89423, 833.9
men © < *ma /zytf - =» m > yn-
G <? )remain , dwell
BBB p97 b91; GMS 683; VJ 534, 1364; TSP; STii;
5633 mynsq C
men(i )sk ? (mynysq ) «=» myn-!
oA -
SCE 255; MD; C2; Frag. Len KG 2049; inf . resident, settler
^ BSTi 247; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182
myn’y, TSP 12.55
- 5634 myny =* myn y }

—
tj 5624 myn 2 B, S, C
me / i /on ? (DAv. man; mainya , Pahl. menidan 5635 mynyq C JJU
(to )think , (/ <9 )decide menik ^ myn’ndyfy ) -
VJ n p90; BSTBL, Dhu. 144, 156; Frag. 2a .24; remaining
MDii B-16, 6; TSP 12.58; my/i’y, C2, 108 V10, STii 1.88
77R 15; myn' w , VJ 6, lsg. impf . ? 5636 mynysq C mynsq
-
5625 myn 3 B, M, C 5637 myr M
men
i (/ o ) resemblc
GMS 641; BBB b91; VJ n p93; C2, 31 V 15, 77V 5;
mC /ir ? (mysy )
^ myhrjmnw
sun , eleventh day of the month, Sunday
-
BSTii 895.48; MSP b48, 86, 130; C2, 3, 3 BBB 724; Hen. Orientalia. 8.95
5626 myn’br C ?
mcnaPar © OP * manya
S.
-bara
strong ?, decisive ?, resembling ?,
plenipotentionary ?
^ S. lily A 5638 myr

st. mwrt
( / o )die
-
mir © OP mariya-i <* mrya
» mwrt - - « —
f
( < jy> y~;:' J->)0-^ y
Yaghn . mfr © pt.

Lentz. STii 5.16; TSP n p228; Mack. BSOAS GMS 185, 593; AVS 104
1970, 117 5639 myrtycyk B
5627 myn mnty C mireeik
’ dying
menamande © nom .
residence TSP 6.188
C2, A V 30; acc. myn' mntw, C 2, 13 V 26, 48 V 12 5640 myry B, M yiSy
5628 myn’ndyCy) M mire (* jy myry, -myry )
yjjL t JJU
( action o f )dying
menande =» mynyq , myn 1 - TSP 2.1194
staying , remaining
BBB p 129; W-Lii; GMS 1068 5641 -myry => myry
5629 myn’ntk S 5642 myrync =» myryny
menande =» myn -
3
5643 myrynqy > C
similar mirenkya
MSP b 87 mortality
5630 myn’y B yila iJL>- 1 C2, 51V 10
mene ? ( myny ) © Parth. frmnywg 5644 myryny C
thought, decision, appearance ?, hope ? mirene © pres, part.; pi. -r =» n}myrync
Benv. TSP n pl 73; "decision ", TSP 13ii, 6; mortal
"appearance", VJ 426 & 6 tc "hope ”, S W, IIJ
4 voc. myryn\ C2, 51V9; pi. myrynyt, 57V6: BSTii
1976, 57 905.6; f . myrync, C2, 57V9: BSTii 905.9
 myst’k 226

5645 myst* k B MihryazdO /ie third messenger )

moste ^ mstk’r’k BBB 724, * mi9 ra -baga\ Gersh. AHM 34, 40f ;
drunk ’ W -Lii: Gropp. p 40; KG 560; mysyy 0Yw >
TSP 2.903 Sund. 1994, 46.17
5646 mys M - 5660 my0 C
mis ( mysy ) © <miQra © nom. - yy ^ mySr’, - -
mcG ©ob. y, pi. U ob. pi. ty - m > y8\
’mySr - y , mysyy pyyyh myS1
Mithra day
GMS 115, 257, 299; mWra, W-Lii STi 50.6; BSTi 166; C2 gloss, n pi 84; STii 3.57,
5647 rays C 6.5, 29; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l6; AoFiii 13V
mes 18, 18 V 3, pr myO "daily”
sheep, ewe 5661 myt C ~
C J < JUa3

C 2, 12R 12: BSTii 849.12 me/it ?

$ intention
5648 mys’nd M
mcsand ( mysnt, mysnd ) Sund. AI 1988, 182
they, them 5662 myPy B
GMS 1385, 1480- 1; BBB; STi ; STii 1.34, 2.18; ob. mc / itc ? ( mytk ) © / may; Khot. mdmdjs
mysndy( y ), GMS 1396; mysnty, STii 2.17 =^ my -
5649 mys pwyc => mys Pwyyc shut, closcd (eye.v )
BSTBL , Dhy. 25, 34, 102, 137; Bailey. Prolexis.
5650 mys pwyyc M
137
tenth month of the year
-
mis-puy( i )c ( mys Pwyc ) » mspwyyc, xzWnc
5663 mytk =» myVy
Hen. Fasts. 149.11, 152.24; GMS 1275; Muller. 5664 mytr’k / ty B Ly VW~AJ
SPAW 1907, 465
5651 mysn B, S ( < jyZA
maitre
Maitriya
-
^ rcPytr’k
jj)l J ) ivjLLj )
^ .;
mesan , mesn © <*imais( am ) © 3pl. pers. pron TSP; SCE
art. =» mysnw , mys’nd , msnt 5665 mytry ( y ) M -
yZ.s tC~^ t

them, they, these mitre / i

EGSii 117; GMS 1479 love
5652 mysnd =4 mys’nd GMS 198 n 1
5653 mysnt C =» mys’nd 5666 myt / 0 C
me5/ 0 © <* hama -i6 a =* my 62, nVyS1
5654 mysnw B, S ( < jLiu I
j
thus, so, until
mesnw © <*imaisam ©acc. gen.; dat. =* mysn
GMS 397n 1
them , these
5667 my 0/ tqry C ( J?
GMS 350, 1401, 1466; SCE; BSTBL; STii; Frag. ^ JJJ
Len. 93.9; - w /z, SCE 517; mysny , Frag. Len. -
me0- kare © pi. f =» mySkry ( y )
33.7 daily , continually
STi 33.9; STii 1.16; C2, 1R 26
5655 mys rwc M (L
“L jjj
5668 my 0 xsp* C
mis- roc =» mxs rwc
sixteenth day of the month me0-xsap(a ) =» my 0
Hen. Orientalia. 1939, 95; GMS 257 day and night
C2, 55V 26
5656 mysy =4 mys-, myr
5669 myw B, M J?.
5657 mysy Pyyy =4 mysyy pyyyh
myu © Khot. muyi\ Chin, miau
5658 -
mysyy ==> ’mySr y tiger
5659 mysyy Pyyyh M SCE 301, 358; TSP 2.635, 681, 713, 811, 3.137, 6.8,
-
misi -Payi (mysy pyyy ) => mys , mySr * 8.166; BBB
 mzryzn

5682 mz>yYk > B

mazezk ? ( mz xk )
^ jy

big, great ^
SCE 62, 257; GMS 396
5683 mz’yn B
mazen © Av. *hama - zaena-\ MP zen => mzyyn
armour, armoured
VJ 921; GMS 397
5684 mz’yx B =4 mz yOi )
5685 mz’yxch S
^
-
mazexc / k (mz’yxk ) © f . ch , m. -£; adj.
*

=» mz yY( h )
}

big, old
Anc. Lett. 2.40, 2.53; GMS 396, 976
5686 mz xk =» mz xch
reward
Anc. Lett. 2.48, 49; Bailey. Prolexis. 280
^
5687 mz’yxy’k S
^ S>y
i mazexyak *=> mzyxy >
5676 mz* M , S
greatness
miza ?, muza © f . nom. sg. miluz ob. ~ y
KG 328
-
*=» nymz , nmzy >
5688 mzdwc’q C
eyelash
Hen. Sogdica. 4, 1 f . n 15 S W , BSOAS 1991, 492, muzducak ©<* mwzd cq <* mwzd t }cq
)
-
muzdyi
Gospel
STii 1.96; GMS 1019
5677 mz’n - C ?u r'
UJ Jj
^ ^ -
mazan © impf .
( )confess, ( /
-^ z’n- 5689 mzyd C
mazya 5 © impf . zyd
^ -
^
C2, 51 V 20
^ acknowledge, (to )give thanks
(to )leap
BSTii 890, 55; Benv. JA 1955, 315; C2, 60 V 23
5678 mz’w -C u-3 jS" oXj 5690 mzmwr C ( err*-
^ ‘ jy j.
mazaw © impf . # ’zw mazmur © pi. -r; ob. pi. -ty
(fo )give life
psalm
BSTii 889.32: C2, 60R 32 -ru C2, 31V 17; -r / y, C2, 31V 27, BSTii 893.27,
5679 mz YYntych S 897.17; mzmwr\ STi 56.13; Sund . AoFiii 60,
^ ‘ y jjr )
^ sUI JtJXtMPvjA
JL * aU
13V 13
^^
mazexandec (nPzyYYntych ) ^RBYyntyc,
’
5691 rnzny n 5yw M { oy* ) yy fb )
Yz n >nc
)

sixth month of the year

-
mazanyan 8ew © MP mazan
{ name of a )demon
MDii; B Hen. Orientalia. 8, 94; MDiii p58-59
5680 mz Y yrp k B _- - GMS 1049; Hen. BSOAS 11, Giants. 54 n 3

^ ’
mazex-yarPak ©Skt. mahamati
{ Ijjj t oa /) Ota j y, 5692 mzprt C
mazpart =» mnzprt, mndzprt
*J
"00

very wise impure

TSP 2.603 etc. BSTii 829.26; C2, 102R 19; pi. -//, C2, 102R 26
5681 mz’yyfh) B jL~w nS j j> ’
5693 mzt yzn M
mazex ©< Av. mazyah ©acc. w, pi. 1
= » mz yxch, mzyx
>
- - mazdezn, mazdayazn (-den ), maz
s
Mazdaworshiper
great , big Hen. JRAS 1942, 240n 3; GMS 284, 375; Gersh.
VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. Sogd. Cpds. 139a
 mzy’tr 228
\
5694 mzy’tr C Bcnv. JA 1955, 32 If , nbr' trty , ndywyd
tf , t
mazyatar © pi. t -
y
^ jy

^ msyHr 5705 -n B, S or" ^

greater n Otn , > kytn ) © lpers. pi. pron . ? ^'PZY,
GMS 1293; BSTii 893, 24: C2, 31 V 24 > XRZY( n ), > YKZY, ZKZY ( n )
encletic particle / indefinable meaning )
5695 mzyy M =» mzyx
5696 mzyyfits S tjjL
j f+ j j j j) S
^
Hen . BSOAS 12.605 n 3; SCE p61; BSTBL pi 12
5706 n ” =» n >
i
mazex-5ats 5707 n » -, n >-
eighth and fifteenth and twenty third day of
nr the month
5708 nM } Yt M -
( o L* Lj')aJSj I £
J . :. ..*
^
A ,

I* na-ayat
i MDiii p61, 4 A 4R ( 5 ) futureGtgr ( yet )come )
1
» 5697 mzyn M =* mzyyn BSTBL, Dhy. 162, 237
!
l 5698 mzyx M, C ,
5709 n’> py rt (sL pyrt)
mazex (mzyy ) © pi. -t
’ / Lb i'uiLU
^mz’yy(h ), mz*yxch na -(3 yart , na -Pirt
great
unobtained, unobtainable
GMS 403, 939, 1234, 1237; BBB; W-Li 40; Hen.
BSTBL, Dhy. 391, 292; GMS 1158
iri
Cosm. 307, 1, 7; Fasts. 154.9; STii; BSTi 125;
! 5710 nMsptsrwsy M
BSTii: C 2, pi. mzyxh GMS 1249; MSP b 30,
na -spat -srose
- mzy tr , comp.
}

disobedientfone whose obediance is not

5699 mzyxs’q C -y
*
complete )
mazexsak
BBB 687; GMS 1156
i! \
> t
important
^/
STSC 118.7 120
,
great account )
5711 n >> xwd > wny > C
si
5700 mzyxs'qy* C na -xu 6awanya
fi ( JXJ jy
mazcxsakya
lack of zeal
i C2, 52V 7
greatness, importance
i C2, 6V 15, 69V 15-6, 86R 4 5712 n > B L
na ( n1) © 1st. pers. pi. pron. I
:’sl
f 5701 mzyxy * M KS *
- mz yxy,
jy
mazexya 4 > k we, us
! GMS 1379; VJ 1285; JR AS 1942, 100
i greatness
f BBB f 83; GMS 1111; mzyyxy\ Hen. Cosm. 307.42 5713 nJ -
5702 mzyyn M na ( n *, n *- ) © privative pref ., pro. adv. =* ny,
mazen (mzyn ) ©*hama- zaena
^ mz’yn -
nw 1, mnd -, V
armour not, non-
!
?
.
GMS 29, 397; ' nYt mzyn GMS 335n 1 GMS 1155, 1160; BBB p 58; n\ BSTBL, Dhy. 370
5703 mzyyx M jy 5714 n * >}yt frn M jj } Jb oyX> tChsxjJj
}

mazex =» mzyx -
na ayat farn -
great unfortunate
i
t Hen. Tales. 473 GMS 1156, 1654
5715 n} ,,z,yt(k ) B
i
ejijJ jJy OyXt
na -azit (e ) © Idg. L ZY *
\\
”
nonbirth , not having rebirth, unborn ?
n/N
BSTBL, Dhu. 195, 276; SCE 563
J
! -
5704 n C Aj

5716 n }p B, S
(
n nbr’trty, ndywyd , npYyqty ) © <ana ©conj.
perpos. naf (n ph ) © < Av. n a f a ©acc. -w; ob. -0)y,
}

to ~ yh% pi. -r =* n > f , n > p

?
 ' > " « •
'
- \
K S --
Vi.
' }
:
"
'

229 n’fcy*

people, nation , country 5729 n’pn’mk M

VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MD; KG; Frag. Len; nafname
Tales. 483.17; pi. n fit , TSP 2.201; Frag. Len.
}
people’s list, list of nations
38.15; CII 1990 E 3 Sogdica. p8a
5717 n’P k B’ 5730 n’prtnsh M
nafe © Khwar. n' fyb, Yaghn. nofa
navel
naPar-tans (^-Prt-tns )
undisturbed
^ jl

BSTBL, Dhy. 263

-
Sogdica. 7.16n p8, " sans souci ", not bearing
5718 n’p’rOsL’P’r) b sorrow
naPar 5731 nJprtpcxwny ( h ) M
notriding
VJ 317; GMS 902n 1, 1159
napart - pacxone
one who does not tolerate reproaches
fj JJJJ* £
^
5719 n'pc^ k «> n'fc BBB 687; GMS 1156; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945,
1
5720 n’pc’kh B 147
*

country
-
nafcak ^ n’ pcy * 5732 n’bxt C
na - paxt /-payd ( bxt )
i
-
TSP 2.704, 3.216, BSTBL , Vim. 144; GMS not fated
1003 n 1 C2, 69V 28
5721 n pc ny B
’ ’ ,
5733 n >cr yq > C
nafcane
nasryak
local, national
Nazarct
SCE 258; GMS 1040
5722 n > pcy B, S BSTi 249
,
5734 *n,6 p >Yst (= L 6 p> Yst ) B
nafc(e ), nafci
national na -SPaxst
TSP 22.1; MDiii A13, 10; GMS 1006 not having obtained
ir
5723 n > pcy > B, S VJ 241, 243; GMS 1158
nafcya / i ( n cyh ) 5735 iPdyst C
^ n c’kh, n > fcy >
country land^ ^ ¥ yUw» l»
, na 6esat, na -dist ? ©Skt. desa
GMS 1003n 1; BSTBL, Vim. 141, 158; Bugut. unbuild, without place, unlocated
Insc. B 2.4 Sund . AI 28, 1988 pl 82
5724 n’pcy’kh B, S 5736 n >f M , C cJu* y
nafcya ( k ) naf © ob. - y; pi. -t =» n P, n > p}

country, people
people, nation
SCE 395, 565; BSTBL, Vim 101, 106; TSP 2.846;
GMS 311, 530; BSTii 881.9, 918.5: C2, 11R 20,
Bugut. Insc. B2.12; Frag. Len. 32.18; n' ficyh ,
Vim 105 12 R 7, 12V 2, 13R 22; STii 4.36, 5.39, 43; BSTi
5725 n pcyh =¥ n > pcy >
} 183
5726 n *pcyk B 5737 n*fc C

-
nafcik © pi. -t » n’fcyq
countryman, compatriot
nafc (n’Pc’k ) © pi. n' fst\ ob. pi. n' fsty =» Yw > m
nTc
TSP 2.836; BSTBL, Vim. 62 person( member of a community )
5727 n,p6>, r B jijoLy STi 25.18, 27.11; C2 gloss.; GMS 1003
naf -6ar 5738 n,fcy > C
governor, sovereign nafcya => n pcy )
,
TSP 5.4; GMS 1135 nation , country
5728 n’ph B =» n >p C2, 11R 22
 '
I

nTcyq 230

5739 n’fcyq M 5750 nWr M

nafcik -^
^ n cyk
national , local
nahar =*nYr
not having eaten
GMS 1015 GMS 63; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 143
-M
5740 n’frst M
n -frast =» frst-, fryz-
^
-
(«> y 5751 n’j
naz => n >sny( h ), n z-
}
oxs-
(fo )roll , (ro )twist, (to ) turn around
^ js* -
not ready( unploughed )
BBB c 37; Sogdica. 16.14b, n p 19 GMS 266; BBB b60, 2sg. pres, n' jyh
5741 n >fst C 5752 n} jwq M
nafst © pU ob. -y =» n*fc na -zuk =» jwk
\ community, people unsound , unwell 4
l
BSTii 836.9; C2 GMS 1060, 1156 l
%

5742 ipftyrcyq C 5753 n ,k < >) B, M, S

naftircik nak / g © <Skt. ndga © pi. gen. pi. }n -
dragon
not passing away
TSP 3.131 & etc.; BSTBL, Intox. 35, Padm. 10;
C2, 57 V 7
Frag. Len. 93.29: 0? 29; BBB
T- 5743 n*Y B
5754 n’q ’m C
nax ^ n’x
na-kam (LVm )
here, be hold
unwilling
VJ 142
BSTii 889.21; Bcnv. JA 1955, 3 l 0; C 2, 27R 10 "not
5744 n’y’n B desiring"
naxa / un (n’yn ) © Khot. nahane
i:
n 5755 n'k'stn'k B ( UJJL jL)< /Vl7 i w
nail
i
nak -astane
ii . VJ 1465, 1468, 1477; TSP 5.1, 11, 68, 88; n*Tn
bathing poo\( dragon- pond )
9
•
f
\ TSP 2.456; Gersh. AHM 277 n; Bailey. Prolexis.
TSP 3.126; BSTBL, Vim. 80; GMS 1118
132
5756 n’krt’k B (e J ( ajX
5745 n' y' r B
i? - na -krte, nak (o )te, nakorte (n > krt > y , n krtk )
}
i :
naxar ^ n’h’r
=> nlqty
foodless, without food, in fast
I
GMS 63; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142; VJ 317,
silverfoo/ coined )
VJ 85, 55 , 558, 618, $ % BSTBL, Dhy. 259,
d

1092; TSP 3.50; Benv. "not able to walk"

n' krt' /cw, VJ 46, 12 , 976, n' krt' y , VJ 84, 494,
(

5746 n’yn =* nYn 1163; Dhy. 257

I
M
?!
5747 n’yrpty M 5757 n’krt’y B =» n’krt’k
i
f

i!
? -
na -yarpde, na YraPde
5758 n’krPy p'my B
incomprehensible
na -krte- pame
\
GMS 1158 9 - silver coloured
5748 n’yrpyny M Mi
na-yarPene =» L > YrPy y BSTBL, Dhy. 262
° 5759 n rPy k B
ignorant
^ ^
nakrtene GPkrPyt y, n’krty k )
GMS 1157, 1636
5749 n’Ywstw’nypttL’Ywstw’nyf ) S( M ) n’ktynyy, n’krtynch
^ ^ ^ ^ktn’k,

na-xustwanift
. if silvern
BSTBL, Dhy. 259, 260, 261
one who does not practise confession 5760 n’krPynty =* n’krPyn’k, n’ktynyy
GMS 1160 5761 n }krtk => n’krt’k
 1

;• , .V? •: ''•••
’

; - i-X -.^,'V
' j' i »>;. lv

231 n '> mqyn

5762 n’krtkywnc B ( o f )silver, silvern

na -krte-yonc GMS 1054; Hen. Tales. 473.47; BBB
silvern 5774 n’m ( 0 >> -)
j>

BSTBL, Dhy. 290, 292 nam © <ndman- © ob. -y; pi. -t

>
5763 n’krtk-Cw ) B, S name
na - krtc, nak (ar )taku = » n’qty
silver
- GMS 332, 940
5775 n’m B, C, S -
VJ 46, 12‘, 976; Anc. Lett. 5.10, 21, 22, 27; nam
BSTBL, Dhy. zv 2, 292 (fo ) be named
5764 n’krtyn’k n’krt’yn’k GMS 604; VJ 151, 412, 48d; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 95,
Dhy . 388; STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l 6; BSTii
; 5765 n’krtynch S ls’ jJ*
826: C 2, 1R 17, 18, 94R 12; MDii Nov. 3R 5

1.

*r
-
na - k (ar )tenc, nakrtcnc © f . adj. =» n’ktync,
n’krt’yn’k
silvern
MDii Nov. 4R 20
5776 n’m’k 1 B, S Al !£
name ( n’mk , n’m y , n’my 2 ) © <* namaka © pi.
-t ( h )
) — *

5766 n kry’cyq M letter, word , document

’
na - karya -eik
untimely
-^ kry’cyq BSTBL, Dhu. 177; -w, MDii p 205; MDiii pi 24;
CII 1990 F 1, G8
GMS 1014, 1120; Sund. Man. Leu. 310.11 5777 n’m’k * B , S o
5767 n’ktYq M name (nWy ) ©ob. ?
na -k( o )t - ark ©adj. =*’rk name
inactive, ineffective TSP 5.9, 12.39, 42, 16.26; STi 7.4; STii 7.20; pi.
Sogdica. 29.9, GMS 1156 rim^ kt , MD
5778 n m ) n,ntk (= L >in,n >ntk ) B
,
*

5768 , ,
n kt >rky h M A*
na - k (o )t -arkya ©adv. na manande
inactively dissimilar
Sogdica. 29.7 n p30; GMS 1156 SCE 12
5769 n’qtc’ ? M 5779 n’m’y => n’m’k 2
na -k (o )tca © f . adj. =* n’krtynch 5780 n m ytk B
silvern
’’ oI IOAZJ j3

namite => n’mtk , n’myt’k ( w )

BBB el 4
deceitful, deceptive
5770 n’ktn ’k B BSTBL , Dhu. 143, 219
nak (o )tne =» n’krtynch , n’krt’yn’k
5781 n’mey B
silvern
namci
TSP 7.12
5771 n’qty C famous
na -k (o )te (n’krt’y ) ©acc. -tw BSTBL, Dhy. 12
si\vcr( not coined ) 5782 n’mynty B rLzo
nam -yante ?
-
STi 45- 12, 49.1; BBB; GMS 1054, -rw , ry , BSTii:
C2, 51 R 18, 21, 102 R 18 slander
5772 n’ktync M TSP 7.42 n p 211
i
na-k (a )tenc © f . adj. =» n’krtynch 5783 n’mk =» n’m’k 1
i silvern 5784 n’mqyn C i JIJUU
Hen. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151; GMS 1273 nam- ken © Parth. ndmgen
5773 n’ktynyy M famous
na-k (o )tene (n’krt’yn’y ) BSTii 889.26: C 2, 60R 26
 -
n'> mr

5785 nW - M, C namitau / w ? © nom. sg.

^ n’myPkCw )
namr © adj. ^ nmr, iPmrhvy, n’mrtr illusion
sweet VJ 12d
Gersh. MJM p48; S W, BSOAS 1983, 42 5798 iPmyty kh B ’
5786 n mr’wy C
’ namityak
namrawe ^ n >mr- deceit
sweetness STii 7.19
BSTii 893.19: C2, 31V 19 "modesty ”; GMS 1082 ny my M
5799 ip
’ r
5787 n’mrtynPy B na - niyame
na-martoxme © pi. untimely
nonhuman GMS 1155, 1645
TSP 5.6; GMS 1155 5800 ip nywsny C -
js>
5788 iPrartr M na - niyosne
-
namrtar (n’mrtry ? ) © comp. adj. =4 n'mr , disobedient
‘’ nhnrystr BSTii 848.61; acc. -nw, C 2, 69V 27
sweeter 5801 ip npxst C
BBB 622; GMS 1285, 1306; KG 368; Sund. pl 85 na nipaxst
5789 iPmrtry ? nhnrtr not written , unwritten
5790 iPmryh M Sund . AI 28, 1988, 182
namrya
sweetness
-^ n’ mr-, nmry) kh 5802 n’p S
-
naf tn’P, n >f
BBB p97 b85; GMS 1285 country
5791 *iPmrystr C Anc. Lett. 2.10
namristar =» nmrystr 5803 ipp5kcyq M
sweeter na- paSk -cik ? =» p5 kcyq
Schwartz. AoF 1974, 258; nmrystr , apud. Sund. illegal, unlawful
KG p 185 GMS 1014, 1156; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.11
5792 iPmtk B 5804 n’prs ? S -
deceitful
-
nam ( i )te tiPm ytk ’ na - prs © impf . =Pprs-
(ro ) take leave
SCE 259 Anc. Lett. 2.39; GMS 608 n 1
5793 jpmy1 ? B U 5805 ipprty C

famous
-
nami » n mcy, n mqyn
’
}
L5^

na - p(o )rte ? © acc. ~tw

not guilty
TSP 12.41 C2, 51 V 19, 56 R 5
5794 jpmy 2 => n’nPk1 5806 ipptstyhi C t
-
jl uLli
5795 iPmyrync C na - patstyan ? © pi. t -
na -mirenc, *n <i-mirene © f . adj. inconstant
immortal BSTii 908.11: C2, 40R 11, 12
BSTii 905-9: C2, 57V 9 5807 pxwst C
ip
5796 iPmyPkCw ) B na p(a )xust
namite/-taku -^
deceit (/ ^ / ), illusion
nPytk, n’mtk, nhnyPw notdrawn, unconceived , not obtained
Sund. AI 98, 1988, 183; x a r / n s p o x a s < pdxars
TSP 9.141 n p222; VJ 230 & etc, BSTBL, Dhy.
5808 nVkh B P
273; n' myt' kw, VJ 186 & etc.
narak
5797 iPmyPw B
pomegranate
 7

233 n > wzy(y)

I
t
VJ 1019, 1020, 1021, 1027, 1036, etc.; Laufer. BBB 490; GMS 546; Sogdica. 21.2 b; Anc. Lett.
p285 2.51; A VS 81
•

?
j 5809 nVkr’k B -
5820 n’w* =» nw-2
nar- kare © Khot. nala\ < Indo. nada 5821 iPwft C
actor na - waft
SCE 123; GMS 363; Bailey. Prolexis. 132 untold ( fl 0f said )
l 5810 rwyst C jJ yr j Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183
narwest © Av. urvaes-; Parth. urvista - 5822 n’wh B =» n’w
without thread
5823 n > wmykc>) B
I Sund . AI 28, 1988, 183
naumik, nomik (DOP navama => nwmyq
5811 n >s
B, M , C jlj I
ninth
nas =» n}sy(y )
TSP 3.110, 9.26; BSTBL, Vim. 186; GMS 1331
corruption , destruction , hatm
5824 n’wn B
TSP 6.14, 46, 8.138; BSTii 887.10; MSP; C2,
nawan ? © Yaghn. now © pi. n' wnnt =* n ywk }

91 R 10
5812 iPswft M river

na -suft, na -su [3d *=> swPt ( y ) BSTBL, Dhy. 325; GMS 1031
notborcd , notpicrced 5825 n’wsrSyc M, S ( J y~ y Jjl oU

i
Hen. Talcs. 467.55 nau -sar5i / cc © Khwar. ndwsarci
5813 n }sy(y) M .>Lj first month of the year
nas(e ) ^ n
corruption
^ Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.2, 151.15; GMS 1275; MDii
A 4R 4
Yrywn' sy, "self corruption"; BBB 546; MSP bl 78 5826 rPwPy ? B =* nsm ( y )
5814 n’snyCh ) M 5827 nVts M
nasne -^ -
j
rolling, turning
- -
nau tas, no tas ( nwts- ) => nwtsmyq
e* jy

nineteen
GMS 266, 1068; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 112
Sogdica. p46.7
5815 n’st B - VIPJI 5828 iPwy npy n’wy s’w}nc m > y
nast © pt. st. =4 nys- \ n stk, nst-
(to )corrupt
’ 5829 nNvyn’ncyk M
GMS 109, 830 na - wenancik =» wyn ncyk }

invisible
5816 n *stk B JU< l3 i
^ lji - 0
>
^ 1J
GMS 1156
naste © pp. =» nys-\ n’st - 5830 ipwy sWnc m’y S
spoiled , destroyed y oL
1
BSTBL, Vim. 50 naw swanc max ? (n’wy m > y ) ^ nw’y
\
5817 n yrywzy C(S ) new moon
^
na -sirxoze © ob. pi. -ty
<<
MDii pi 17.15 n pl 21f
enemy( not friend ) 5831 n * wyt C =* n wyyt}

STi 31.19
5818 n’w C
5832 nNvyyt M
na-wit (n’wyt )
(o
-
k li i Jj -btj
naw (nVh ) © OP nav- © ob. - y =» nw-3 invisible
ship GMS 1158; Hen. Tales. 473; Sund. AI 28, 1988,
SCE 539; VJ 63*; BSTii 893.23; ob. nVy, STi 79.4; 183
nwy, BSTii 879.6, 8: C2, 31 V 23, 87V6, 8 5833 nNvzyCy ) M
5819 nV -M, S naw(a )ze © Parth. ndwdz =» n w, nw*z }

naw ©Skt. navate =» nw 2, ‘pn’w- - sailor

(/o )shake
GMS 125
 5834 n >x C 5846 n’z B -
nax =* n% 'wnwn'x naz
that is, namely ( / <9 )turn
j.
Si
•

.
BSTii: C2, 40R 21, 61R 20; Benv JA 1955, 324 3sg. pres. n* zt , TSP 2.292; Hen. Texts. 718; S W,
5835 n’xwp M .
JJ <0 ^1 UU BSOAS 1983, 43
H
it
'

-
na xup 5847 n’z’kk S( AL ) =* n'zwk( )
,
r
not good
GMS 1156
5848 n’z’ntk B
nazande
-
e U>-
^
< < jb

5836 n *xy8 M ca A j turning

^
naxiS (n’xyd ) © anahitd © ob. -y; pr. name BSTBL, Dhy. 45, 55, 254, 401; Benv. Notesii 218;
Venus( star ), Nahid ( godess , Anahita ) GMS 1068
-
BBB 724, GMS 269; C2, 12V 11, 12, 9 5849 n yny => n’zyny
^
5837 n’xyd C =» n > xy5 5850 n’zwk 05 B, M jJjU uS jU
i
nazuk ( n kk )
) 5838 nV S
ne =» ny
* J t>
( ur '

delicate, dear
^
no, not VJ 64, 1387; GMS 978; Gersh. JNES 1965, 183;
Anc. Lett. 3.4; Notesiii 235 n' z' kk , Anc. Lett. 4.3
t' 5851 iPzyny C
5839 ny C, S
K!
nay ? ©adv.; interj. =» nys
jlA i (

^ na -zenc ?, na -zayne ? ( n yny ) ©acc. -w

=4 zyny
^
•I ; be hold , lo
not speaking, dumb
ii Benv. JA 1955, 312; BSTii: C 2 gloss.; STi 17.2,
BSTii 885.20: C2, 51R 20; Sund. AI 1988, 183
75.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p26; MDii A-9V 4;
il :
Anc. Lett. 2.50; n' yhy MSP b 155 5852 npnt B S . {o \ <( j

niPand © prepos. postp. =* nPnd , nbnt( y ), ’np’nt

si
5840 n’y’s B - with , together, near
niyas © impf . ny’s-, nyy >s-
« *

(/ o )take
^ nflnty, MDii; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 248

t VJ 36b, 848, 863, 1194, 1210; MDii 5853 np>ntk B jLil

i

5841 nyty ? S niPande => nPndy

bridle
ft niyate © pp.
TSP 3.233, 238, 5.24
it ;
captive
np
it - * MDii p37.12 Nov. 3V12, 5 5854
^t np- ’nt B
5842 n*ywk M niPand niPand
'? nayuk (n’ywq ) © Av. ndvaya; OP ndviya successively *
|i =» nywqst TSP 2.4.168, 1206; Hen. Texts. 715; BSTBL; *
I -
nfluty , Dhu. 132; Dhy. 126
deep
Hen. BSOAS 12, 309.22; pi. n' ywkt , n' ywkw, MSP 5855 np’rytk =» nPr’ytk
b62, 193 5856 npJynt -B i
»

i! ! 5843 fpywq n’ywk ni- pend © <* ni -bandaya © impf . nyflynt

\ 5844 n’ywkVyy M {to )attach
li kjj
nayukawe => n}ywk TSP 13.27
depth 5857 np’ynth B
Hen. Cosm. 307, 22 p39 niPa /ond ? =^ nP’nt
5845 n}ywk(w ) S near
<3
nayuk
^ TSP 3.297
deep 5858 np >yr-B, S uPOjyLA cj* fl' £ Ja
I
]
<
Sund. MHC 31 niPer ©impf . nyfiyr =*npyr -
 m

'
»Jy
* .:’V-

235 nfryyn

(ro ) plan , (r )take counsel

^ -
nifric © f . pt. part.; ob. y =» nfryty
TSP 12, 64, 67; Benv. zfi yr ; Hen. Texts. 715; cursed
’
Frag. Len. 69.34; Sund. MSP bl 76, 174; AVS CI1 1990 E 3 n p43
104 5873 npt > k B
i 5859 np’yr B yy) j nap/ fd / te (nptk ) =» nPty(y )
i niPer moist, humid

t counselling -
nfit' k * zytk "moisture born ”, BSTBL, Vaj. 3
TSP 13.8; Hen. Texts. 715 5874 nptcKh) S(M )
5860 np r’kh B, S
^ OJJILA iOjj L -- naftca © <* naftdca\ Av. napta\ Khwar. nftc
nipera ( k )
^ np’ yr- © f . adj. =» nftt
counselling moist
Frag. Len. 36.4, 81.3; TSP 2.53; Hen. Texts. 715; GMS 1272; BBB 486; Sogdica. 64.13, nptc' z' y
GMS 676 5875 nptk =» nPPk
\
5861 np*yrtk S 5876 npty (y ) M
niperte
planned
jb J i
napde © Pahl. naft =* nftt , npt }k
moist
^ ^
Sund . MHC 25 BBB f 59, 491, 500
5862 npy- B 5877 npyr- M 0- £
5
napy ? © <nYwft ©acc. w; ob. - y =» nywp-, - «
niPer © impf . nyftyr ? => nPyr t -, np > yr -
}

nyp -
excellent
( / <? )counseI
GMS 536, MSP b 176; AVS 104
*

TSP 7.195, 5.8, 41, 70, 15.25; GMS 445

5863 nbyy C = n + byy =» n -, py -
5878 nPyr*t - M 05- O

niPerat © pt. inf . *» nP’yr -

5864 npnd M •I i( j
( to )counsel
niPand © postp.
with , by, near
- ^ np ^ t, nbnt (y ),
^P’nt GMS 536
5879 ndbtyqy C = n +dbtyqy => n ~ , 6 ptyk
GMS 1224 5880 ndymyd C = n +dymyd =» n -, 6 ymy5
i 5865 npndy M jLil 5881 ndywnt C = n +dywnt n , dywnt -
niPande ^ np^ tk 5882 ndywyd C = n +dywyd => n-, dywyd
bridle
5883 nfryn =* nfryyn , nfryty
BBB bl 3; GMS 676
5884 nfryty M,C
5866 nbn8 =» nbnt(y )
nifrite (nfryn ) © voc. nfryt; acc. nfrytw; pi. -t;
5867 nbnt (y ) C jU5^ < al AJ voc. pi. -ty =* nfryyn , nPryc
niPand (nbnO ) =» nP’nt, npnd cursed , accursed
with , by , near
GMS 1253, 1259; BSTii 917.9: C2, 52R 9; STi 26.6
-
STi 37.18, 47.13, 52.3 etc AoFviii 1981 p2 l 6;
5885 nfrywn M, C
STii 2.9, 3.64; BSTii 884.14, 15, 888.10, 904.26,
890.43; C2 gloss. -
nifriwan ©<* ni friwana =» nfryyn
5868 np ytk B curse
-^
ni Prayde ? (nP ytk, nbr’ytk )
<a -Ufrf GMS 1084; BSTii 858.8: C 2, 23R 8
crushed , pounded
^ 5886 nfrywncyk M
TSP 3.172 n pl 77; Padm. 39, Mack. BSTBL n pll nifriwaneik
5869 nbr’ytk B =» nPr ytk curse
’ GMS 1015
5870 nbr’trty C = n + br’trty =» n-, prJt
5887 nfryyn M
5871 nbr’ty C = n+ br’ty =» n-, pr > t nifrin (nfryn )
5872 npryc S curse
 »
i\ - \
^ nftt 236

Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.26 niyund ( nywnt - ) © <* nigunda © impf .

nyY wnt ; inf. nY }wnty
5888 nftt M ’
(to )dress, (ro )put oniclothes )
naft
^ nPtc h ), npty(y )
^ VJ 1361, 93; TSP 3.244; SCE 30; GMS 186;
\i naphtha
Hen. BSOAS 11, 69.38; GMS 76 Gharib. AI 4250; A VS 78, 113
: *

5889 ny kh B 5900 nyW’k B

^
© niya 5ak niyunde ( ny’wnPy ) => nywnty
i-
^ ny ^ blanket
i- prayer
BSTBL, Intox. 36 VJ 1129, 1367
5890 ny B ==* nyto
^ 5901 nyHvnt’y => ny’wnt’k

I
5891 nyW C =» ny>6> 5902 ny > ws - B, M, S
i 5892 nyW M LtflaJ < IPJ "
( « j>>
\
-
niyaSa ( ny’dO ©*ni gadaka © f . n. niyos (nyws-, nyyws ) © <* ni gausa-; Parth.
-
s -
L'•

-
>

l, prayer, request ngws ; MP nyws- © impf . nyY ( } )ws => nywst ,

<1
i: Hen. Tales. 472.1; GMS 676; STSC 134.29; STii nywsd )r - !
2.15; BSTi 140; BSTii: C2 gloss. + J3ar - "to 0o )hear , ( to )listen
ll pray", "to ask" GMS 676; nx' ws-, STii 1.29.30; STi; Sund.
5893 ny B, M, C AoFviii 1981 p216: AVS 128
^ -
niyam (ny ) © <* ni gama © ob. y
OLj ifi&A
- 5903 nyNvs’kt M, S
V
i
!
:

time, moment
^ niyosakt ( nys’kt ) ©ob. pL; pi. ~ ry =* nyws k }

\
GMS 1144, 1155; TSP 22.2, 10; BSTBL, Dhy. 361; Auditors
: STi 62.3; STii 2.9, 3.58, 5.33, 4.28; BSTii; C2 Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.48, 60; Frag. Len. 120.6; KG
gloss.; Frag. Len. 32.6 pi 85-6; MSP b93, 94, 57 e24
5894 ny’mk S 5904 ny’wiPky’kh M, S \Sy
f niyosakya ( k ) ( nyws'kyh )
niyame ( ny’my ) =» n > ny my , trnytoy
)

time lay community

Anc. Lett. 2.56 GMS 547, l l l l n 1; KG 580; MSP b76
M 5895 nyhny M , B =* ny’mk 5905 nyNvsn’k B
1
niyosne =» nywsnyy
II
l
5896 *ny’rs B - listener, hearer
niyars © Benv. <* ni karsa & Mack. zY' rs
•

Hi
,1

1
-
> zy rs-)

0o )knock down
BSTBL, Dhu. 179
5906 ny}y B -
!
TSP 7.33 apud. Hen. Texts. 733; BSTBL, Dhy. znixay © <* ni - xwahaya ^ nxw’y-, nyw y-
}

231 (to ) pound, (ro )crush, (ro )cut

5897 nyVSnGi) B, S _
* STi.JJ TSP 2298 nY' ytw n pi 73298; Hen. Texts. 72.8
niyo5an ©acc. - w, -y; pi. -/ =» nyw6n( > ) / ( h ) 5907 nyp- B
dress nayP ©acc. -y =* nywp-, nPy
TSP 2.698, 8.198; VJ ; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy. 18; O’
-
excellent, fine
34: Frag. Len.; Anc. Lett. 1.9, 3.18; nY ' wdnw ,
SCE 311, 499, 520; VJ 161 etc.; Frag. Len. 85.1, SCE 47; GMS 445; riT ft y, Sund. MSP b62
3; nY' wSny , VJ 135 acc. -
5908 nyn M , C Jo
5898 ny’wnt B nayn © Parth. ngn © acc. -w; n. & ob. -y
nixund ? ©<*ni ~ xway ~ bread
^ pty'wnt pi. nYnt\ STi 34.2; Hen. Tales. 48622; STii 1.77;
fight ?
TSP 9.13 n p220 BSTi 98, 102, 104, 106, 108; STi 81.8, 15, 16,
52.10; BSTii: C2, 57R 12, 18, 60R 32, 94V 18, 23,
5899 ny *wnt B - O y, ( cr W)
^ - 26
 .X '

^ v;
•
.
’

-A

237 nywst -
5909 nynp’k S yd . 5923 nysn (h ) B
nayn- pak
baker
-^ nynwp’c niyasn ? =* prysnh
mark , sigh
MDiii TSP 5.25; BSTBL, Dhy. 50; pi. nYsnth , Frag. Len.
24.1
5910 nynwp c M ’
naynupac =» nynp k } 5924 nysy’krCw ) S
baker naxsire
Hen. Tales. 486.21 wild goat
MDii B- 3, 10; nYsyr erm, naxsir - carm, MDiii
5911 nyr ^y B - \ jyxs~+ y

ni -yray (ny y- ) © <*ni - grd\ Av. gar - gd ; IE

p124
*8 er -
^ 5925 nysyr B, S
(ro )praise, (to ) honour naxsir © <* naxu - scrya © ob. - y\ pi. - r; ob. pi.
SCE 542; BSTBL, Vim. l 8 ltDhy. 320, nYr 9 y }it -ty ^ nys'yrCh )
Dhy. 319, pt. st. wild beast
TSP 3.142; MDii B-19, 2, 5; Hen. Tales. 475, 5,
5912 nyrtny C = n + y^my =» n -, yrWk
5913 nyr’n rwc S
niyran -
( Os*
( nyrn > rwc ) © Pahl. anagran, Av.
rQc
-
fl^y < J j J fljW
*
10.13; Gersh. UMV 92
5926 nyw *y - B
-
nixway ^ ny’y , nxw > y -
J> * y>-
anaYranc+ m > nry ~ (ra ) pound , ( to )dush
thirtieth day of the month
GMS 477; TSP 3.175, 273, 288, 7.111, 19.22, 16;
-
MDii A -16, 13; MDiii A 12, 3.1, 2, Bll , 1 pl 24;
AVS 95
CII 1990 n p67 G4 5 -
nywp-
5914 nyr y }
- nyr * y - 5927 B
nay( u )p © nom. - y ~> nyp-, nPy-
5915 nyrf C = n + yrf -
> n-, yrf excellent, kind , fine
5916 nyrn rwc > nyr )n rwc
’ - BSTBL, Dhy. 153, 363; GMS 445
5917 nyrs }
-
nyrs- 5928 nywp w'k B
’ KSJS.
5918 nyrwps- S nayuPawe
nayruP/ fs © Av. nig 9 r? pta © med . pass. st. excellence
~» zyrwPs- BSTBL, Dhy. 109, 180; TSP 14, 28; GMS 1082
(fo )be pressed down
5929 nywdn C =» nyw6n(,)/ ( h )
Mack. AI 424.6 n p427 , jfu.
5930 nyw6 n (> / ( h ) B, M , S X ‘ l S u-
5919 nyrys - S(C ) niyoSan ( nywdn ) © Khwar. nYwdnyk © pi. -f
-
nixres » nxrys-
(to )reproach
=» ny w5n( h )
)

dress, garment
Schwartz. STSC pl 44, 134.33
TSP 7, 21, 1327, 21i 9; BBB; Tales. 478, 480;
5920 nys kt M => nyNri kt
^
}
BSOAS 12, 307.15; GMS 676, 1030; STi 16.9;
5921 nys’yrOi) B BSTii 843.25, 903.6; C2, 56 R 26, 68 R 25; pi.
naxsir © / skar -% Yaghn. naxsir © pi. -t
"
nYwdnty Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R 7 p 191; C2,
=» nysyr, nxsyr 57R 6; nYwSn\ GMS 974; nYwSnw , MDii p205
wild beast
VJ 949, 1062, 1371; SCE 40; TSP 9.44, 13ii 13,
-
5931 nywnt =» nyhvnt-
5932 nywnty C
2.156, 641, 682, 11% BSTBL, Vim. 144,- Frag.
niyunde
Len. 92.7; O1 11; nYPyYth, VJ 1509 ^ nyNvnPk
covering, garment
5922 nys’yr sk >rk B LTTJ STi 5.9; GMS 963
naxsir skare
hunter 5933 nywst - M
SCE 225, 361 niyust © pt. inf . - yh -^ ny’wnt -
 nywst'k 238

(ro )put on GMS 892

GMS 931; A VS 113 5948 nywst- C
5934 nywst’k S niyust © pt . st . ^nyVs -
niyuste (/ 0 )hear,(n? )listen
clothed I Sund . AoFiii 1975 p69, 6
Sund . MHC p 26, 36.8 R 4 5949 nyy B
5935 nyws- B, M, C nyJws- nxi ? => nyx , nyy
5936 nyws’k M ioJJ deep, profound
niyosak (nywsk ) © pi . -r; ob. pi . - / y TSP 5.70, 6.50, 7.182, 16.39; STii 7.31 , 33; BSTBL,
^ny s’kt ^ Dhu . 10, 257; < nyY , Hen . BBB
Auditor
GMS 114, 990, 1226; BBB f 4, 30, 33, 82, 623; 5950 nyy’qy1 C J**!
ly.

Tales. 469.10, 29; W - Lii nayyakya

5937 nywsVnc M in a correct manner
r
niyosakanc -^nyws'k^t I STii 1.31; GMS 1111
Auditricc 5951 nyz- B
GMS 1043 nayz, nyzw
5938 nywsVst M Oj < <j j good
niyosakast © ob. pi . - y ^nyw khic TSP 3.161; Hen. Texts. 727
ii Auditrices
^ 5952 nkVk B => nkVk
GMS 260, 339 5953 nk'ptp^zny ^kh M
5939 nyw qpt'nc M
^ -
niydsak - patanc » nywskpt
0j nikapd - paznyak
obedience, submissiveness
ii
Chief of Auditrices Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 144.2; Sogdica . 2.9
GMS 1043 5954 nk ’ptyp’z^n S =* nqPtp> zny ( y )
5940 nyw kyh => ny
^ ^^
ky’kh 5955 nk’np- B U -> J
5941 nywsd’r- C J-UJ - ni - kanp =* nqpt -
niyos - 5ar © perf . st. *> ny> ws ~ ( to )bend , ( to )subdue
M
1! ( ro )hear SCE 98; BSTBL, Dhy . 9, inf . nk >np> y; A VS 107
ii
II! BSTi 212; STi; Sund . AoFviii 1981 p2 l 6 5956 nk 'r’k B
i
5942 nywsk => nyw k
^ _
jlf Li. ( o v
nikare ( nkVk ) © <*ni - karaya
5943 nywsk’ny M
^ - painter
TSP 3.196 n pl 98; BSTBL, Dhy . 47, nkVk
niyosakane
( related ro ) Audilors 5957 nqpt - M
GMS 1043; BBB b 38 nikaPd © pt. st. ^nk ’np-
l -
5944 nywskpt M (/o ) bend
niyosak - pat (ngwskpt ) GMS 676; AVS 107
^nyws’qpPnc
Chief of Auditors 5958 nqptp nyCy ) M
GMS 1043 ^
5945 ngwskpt nywskpt obedient , submissive
^
nikapde - pazan(e ) ( nk’Ptyp n )

5946 nywsny C ajj yjj*

Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 1442; Sogdica. 2-9;
niyosne © pres part.; voc. nYwsn\ pi . - nYwsnyt
,
Frag. Len. 44.1
obedient , attentive 5959 nksyntr S
BSTii 848.61, 88720, 903.4: C2, 51 V20, 21 ni /arskander ? Orksyntr )
5947 nywsnyy M oX
Alexander
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.26, 141 n 2
niyosne
^ny’ws k ^ 5960 nq nqVy C = n+ qt’nqTy =» n-, q^nyq^y
listener ^
 - /v

239 nnrnyy

5961 NLPw (= lLP( w)) B, S namacyw Par- =» nm >cbry >

zar © Idg. =* z*r, z> r1 ( ro )pay homage
thousand TSP; VJ; BSTBL; SCE
Gauthiot. JA 1912, 352; Anc. Lett.; VJ; TSP; 5972 nnPSk nch M
- ^
nama 6 kenc (nmySk nch ) ^ nm’SkCh )
t
W
Frag. Len.; MDii A 15, 6
5962 nm -' B, C , S salty ^
Sogdica. 720 n p8
-
<J >
nam- - 5973 nnPSkCh ) B, M
^ nm’y
(to )consent, (ro )accept w«7A neg . nama5k ©< Av. n9maSka\ KhwarjirnGk

( t o )refuse ) salt
Benv. BSAOS 30, 1967, 505f ; GMS 818 A (used in GMS 1053; TSP 19.8; Bailey. BSOAS 1975, 54
5974 nm,n’k ( w) B, M, S
mM - opt. nm )( } )y \ Anc. Lett. 3.11; TSP 3242, 247;

5963 *nm
VJ; BSTii: C 2 gloss.; Frag. Len.; MDii
- J
M cP£ y lO* £ yy &xJ
nimane, nimanak ( u )
repentance
}
-
^ nm’ny, nm nyy
nam VJ; TSP; GMS 1061; Tales. 467.29; Frag. Len.
^ nmy ^, nmsy^ Ch ), nmPtk ^k , nmy, nynPn
(to )despise 86.4, 46.5; nm' n' kw , TSP 2.8, 573; VJ 446,
Hen . BSOAS 10, 102; BBB 59 ftmWw, VJ 470
5964 nmMy B =» nm -1 5975 nm’n’w B nm’n’kCw )
5976 ,
nIn nq
, ,
qy =» nm nyqrqy )
5965 nm1 B -C OJIAIO <>
^
nama 5977 nm nkyn M
’ nm’nyqyn
despised , abused 5978 nin ny B, M, C
SCE 374; ob. nmy , TSP n 224.9
’
niman -(e ) © Khot. nimdna © voc. abl . - n’; acc.

^ - -
5966 nrn’e M, C, B ( uy~* I i \ jZ> \ c jL*J nw ^ nm’nyy, nm’n’kCw )
-
namac ©acc. -w, ob. y ^ nm’cyw penitence, repentance
homage, reverence, prayer GMS 676; BBB p92; TSP 5.107; STi 41.2; BSTii:
GMS 1000; BBB; Tales. 469.36; STi 33.10; STii C2, 31V 3, 102R 20; Frag. Len. 44.6, 106.1;
3.58, 4.6, 6.30; BSTi 98; BSTii: C2; Frag. Len,, nm )n y , VJ 592; nm )n )w , VJ 470
)

nmycw , TSP; VJ 216; BSTBL; nm' cy, SCE 71; ,

5979 nm ny > C
BSTii; C2, 23 V 26, 25V 21 ni -manya =» nm }y - 2

5967 nnPcbry * C judgement

namac-Parya © f .n. BSTii 902.3: C2, 56 R6
homage, reverence 5980 nm > nyqrqy ) C
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p20122-3 niman (e )- kar(a )kya ( nm nqrqy > ) )

5968 nra ck1!! S, M

’ repentance
namackan ( nnPcq ’n ) BSTii: C2, 31V 9, 11, 30, 54R 14, 61 V 24; Gersh.
homage, offering Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138; STi 57.19; GMS 246
GMS 1063; Hen. BSOAS 10, 102 n 4, 11, 74.14; 5981 nnPnyqry C i * jy
STii 6.17; BSTii: C2, 3V 11, 7V 26, 27R 4, 11; nimane-kare
Frag. Len. 25.4 penitent
5969 nm’cq M, C =» nm’ckTi
^
5970 nnPcyw B, S ( oyZ* jUi
BSTii 893.4: C2, 31 V4
5982 nnPnyqyn C
(
jotj
namacyu nm’c nimaneken ( nm’nkyn )
^
homage, prayer repentant
VJ; BSTBL; SCE; TSP; Frag. 2a 22; KG 421; MD; STi 18.3, 19.13; GMS 1061; BBB b25
Anc. LctL Frag. Len. 5983 nnPnyy M
5971 nm’cyw fr - ( jyZA j j )d*yjL; nimane ^ nm’ny, nm ’kfw )
^
 nmrz
)
- 240

repentance namr ©ob. - y; pi. -p^ n’mr-

{ obedient, tender
J
BBB p92; Hen. Tales. 467.59
TSP 2.76; BBB b 85; GMS 512, 1204; S W, BSOAS
-
t
»
5984 nnPrz
nimarz © <* ni
prmrz-
( ro )touch
B
- — jjUU <
marz Khot. nimalys; Khwar.
t
O
1983, 42
5996 nmrtxmy C =* n -, mrtxmy( y )
5997 nmrw M
I:
BSTBL, Dhy. 300, 385, 387, 403; Bailey. Prolexis. namru ©adv.
?
136 tenderly
i
5985 nm w B Tales. 48024
II ’ 5998 nmry’q M, C, S => nmry’kh
; namo © <Skt. namo
greeting 5999 nmry’kh M
SCE namryak (nmry’q ) ^ ntoryh
5986 nm y B u obedience, mildness
’ *
W- Li 89; GMS 1100; Sogdica. 2.18; BSTii 877.5,
nimay
849.13: C2, 12 R 13, 65 V 28
surely Kit seems ? )
VJ 1023, 1034, 1457; nm'y , VJ 1152 6000 nmrystr C

5987 am’y 1 B - &JI* . milder, sweeter

-
namristar Vmrystr
namay ? ©opt. of nam => nm- -
(fo )accept (used with neg . ( to )refuse )
]

Sund. KG p!85
TSP 3.242, 247, 6.116; A VS 91 6001 nmsy,k ( h ) M , S
namsyak © <* nams- © ob. - y => *nm -2
-
5988 nnPy * M , C c P O j U a3 <
^J j b ( /ee/ / /zg )despised , humiliated
»

-
nimay © <* ni maya- ©impf . nym' y =» nm ny > )

Sogdica. 2.19, 3; BBB p75, 607; GMS 550, 828 n 1

Go ) judge
6002 nmt B JUJ
GMS 676; STi 48.18, 63.15; GMS 626, 676, 918
1• . namat © < Av. namata ; Khot. namata © ob. - y
5989 nmb M
felt
namb * nmp, nnp k
}
f «
TSP 3.229; Benv. BSL 32 p71; Bailey. BSOAS
dew 19.53 f ; MDiii, nmCk
BBB 577; GMS 524; ob. y, BBB 497 -
5990 nmy wn y B
’ ’ ( yaj
namyone ( nmywny, nwy’wny, nmyw k )
^
y
6003 nmt ^tk k B
^ ^ OJIAI, abuse
namtat - kare (nmPtkry ) © <* namtat
+kare - =» *nm -
2
"
( I
"

4*nm
2
- abusive
abused , slandered SCE 447, 245; GMS 1074
TSP 5.116, 7.110, 113; SCE 164, 128, 411; Hen. 6004 nmt’k S( MD ) =4 nmt
•
f LW 102
\ 6005 nmt’tkry =» nmtItkr > k
5991 nmywn’k B => nmy)wn )y
5992 nmywnqy > C ' 6006 nmy B
namyonakya nam(e ) =^ *nm-2
abuse, slander abuse
STii 621 TSP 12.9 n p224; Frag. Len. 43.5
5993 nmywny nmy>wn >y 6007 nmy’k M
5994 nmp C namyak (nmy}q ) => *nm -2
abuse, contempt, despise
-
namp / b © nom. y =* nmb, nnp k }

GMS 828 n 15 BBB p 59.506, STii 1.25, 6.7 etc,,

'
ft dew
Schwartz. STSC Add.; w' r -nmpy, C2, 94V 22 BSTii: C2 gloss.; nmy' qkr , nmy' q wn, "to abuse"
B, '

STii 125, 6.11; BSTii; C2, 5V 30, 66V 14, 104 V4,
5995 nmr B, M
N 5

i.
241 npVS-

6008 nmy'q C 4 nmyvk - Oo )write

6010 nmyzysn M
-
6009 nmy6k >ynch 4 nm’Sk’ynch GMS 257; TSP 3.198, 7.75, 15.16; MDii p205;
MDiii pi 24; npyYst ?, MDii B5 (14/15); perf . \
nimSzisn © < Parth. MP nimezisn -
npyYZtwd' r * MDii p205; AVS 125

provocation, incitement 6022 np’ystk B, S

BBB 503, 679 nipax§t£ (np’ysty ) © <*nipixsta © pp.

6011 nmzy > C T

^ np s-, npystk , np>xst-(y )
^
writing
nimzya ? «
-, mz
4 nymz
)

TSP 2.955, 1233, 3.164, 7.75; abl. TSP 15.16,

blink
BSTBL, Dhy. 47; STii 8.9, 11; MDii p205;
C2, 13V 29 np 57 MDiii A 16(15) pl24
6012 nnSfPmbn M 6023 npxsty npystk
nan-5Pamban =» nny
6024 np’kGi) S
Nanai the Lady (a goddess )
nipak ? © Pahl. np' k\ Khwar. nb }k
Hen. JRAS 1944, 142.4, 143.20; Hen. BSOAS 28,
pawn
252
MDii p205; Advice. p91; Hen. BSOAS 28.248 n
6013 nnSp’mpnh MD 4 nnSp’mbn «
37; -w, Frye 10
6014 nnk > B
nang ©<*nam( a )ka ©acc. nnkw ’
6025 np ryqty C = n +ph yqty
' » 4 -
n , p > ryk
6026 np’st- B
shame, scorn
nipast © Pahl. nibastan; Yaghn. nipista © pt. st.;
BSTBL, Dhu. 133; SCE 549; Benv. Notesiv 515
6015 nnp’k B
-
inf . nptst* =4 nyp6 , npst ny, np> y6
’ -
(/ o )lie ( down )
nanpak ( u ), nambe © acc. -w *=> nmb, nmp SCE 380
dew , moisture
6027 np’st’ny B
TSP 3.225
6016 nnpysny C = n+npysny =4 n-, npysny ’-
nipastane =4 nyp6-, np st , npst ny ’
lying, lain down
6017 nns B ~ (L c r SCE 141
nans ©<*nasn <ndsn 4ns - 6028 np’stk B AJLJI
nose
VJ 879; TSP 7.54; BSTBL, Dhy. 20; loc. nnsy,
nipaste (np>sty ) © pp.
lied
- > np>y8 -
TSP 3.293; Hen. LW 100; BBB 659 TSP 6.93; Frag. 18.3; S W, IIJ 1976, 63; Hen.
6018 nnspwn k M }
Tales. 478.8
nans-punak 6029 np’sty M =4 np’stk
nostril
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.1
6030 np’st ? S( MDii ) =4 np’yst -
6019 nnSky S
nansky ? © Khot. ndnarra
palm
—
c OOR£
"
6031 np’wn B
nipon ? © ob. y-
r* ^ vji

a water recipient used for religious ritual

TSP 3.165, 167, 176, 194 n pl96
TSP 10.3 apud. Yoshida. SI 1984, 145, 146 n 4;
Frag. Len. 93.11
-
6032 np’xst (y) S .

6020 nny M, S
nipaxst ( npyyst ) © pt. st. & pp. np yst ,
^ ’ -
(V
' fV) jZ npxsty, np’yStk , npystk
-
nanai * nn6P) mbn
Nanai(a goddess )
(fo )write, writing
Anc. Lett. 2.29, 3.26, 5.32; KG 390; MSP clO, 11,
Hen. Sogdica. p7; BSOAS 28, 1965, 252 n 67 np } xstw; Frye 21, npxsty
•
021 ufyit B, S - .*
Cr^ y -
6033 np’yS B, C
( > )
nipaxst np St ? © pt. st.; inf . -y; np'YstwS' r,
perf . st. *4 np> ys-, npxst-, np,xst-(y )
nipe6 ( npy6- ) © <*ni ~ padaya\ Av. ni paidya,
Pahl. nibay-, nibastan =4 nyp5-, np>st-
-
 np*yk

(/ 0 )lay
GMS 595; VJ 1138; Sund. AoFiii 79, AoFviii
1981, 28R 7 pi 99, 28 V 1 p200; AVS 78
6034 np’yk B, M
nipe / ik © Parth. nbyg\ Pahl. nibeg © pi. ~ f ; ob.
pi. -ty =* npyk
book
TSP 1626; BSTBL, Dhu . 177, Intox. 37; Hen.
Mittelir. 94; KG 388; np' ykty , KG 345, 406
-
6035 np’ys B, S
-
-
-
nipes © <*nz paisa © inf . - } y , kw\ impf .
nypys =^ npys , np > yst , nypys -
ir-'- y

-
-
6045 npyk M

book, writing

nipes =4 npxst-, np’ys-

(zo )write
-
nipik, nipck ( npyq ) © ob. - yy » np}yk

1
GMS 303, 597; impf . nypys, STi 30.1; MDii; Anc
Lett.; CII 1990 C3
6048 npysny C
242

W- Li 24; BBB 476, 651,- Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151;

npyqy, apud. Sund. KG 186
6046 npyq C =¥ npyk
6047 npys - -*

ty
•

(/ <? )write nipesne ©acc. npysnw

GMS 303; TSP 3.30, 131-2 & etc, 6.94, 7.74, 11.4; writer
SCE 533; MDii p205; MDiii pl 24; Anc. Lett.; BSTii 888.9; 888.22: C2, 48R 24, 91V9
KG 482; STii 8.10; Frag. Len. 28.2; AVS 125 6049 npysn =* npyysn
6036 np’ysn M 6050 npyysn S, M cy
napisn © <* napc - pis nare <* napa -
puOra - naraka © pi. ob. pi. -ty =* npyysn
-
napisn ( npysn ) © pi. 1 =4 np > ysn
grandson
grandson
GMS 943; Bugut. Insc. B2.ll; Frye 8, 9
GMS 299, 943; Hen. Tales. 486.11, 15; Gersh.
6051 nrV B zr* k >
Bulletin of Iranian culture foundation vol.
1 / 2, p71-86 6052 nr*nk ( h) B zrtok1
6037 npd’rny C
6038 npystk B
= n + pd > rny =* n-, pd > rny 6053 nr*ysp yz8 M
narisaf yazd © < Parth. narisaf ^ -
( K S J LW 1*"
; MP narisah; Av.
‘KZJ* y nairyosapha *=* nrysnxPyyy, yzd nr > ysP
nipaxste (npyyst ) ©<*ni - pixsta =* np*ystk,
Narisaf yazdGz Manichean god )
np’xst-Cy )
written KG 606, 617, 620-2
TSP 7.96; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44 - npysw, -
6054 nr 6 B jjJO
"painted " ? TSP 26B nar6
6039 npst’ny B GcOmoan
,
^ np’st-, np st ny TSP 2.507
)
nipastane
lying, lain down 6055 nry S
SCE 141; GMS 1036 n (o )ry © n.pl.
6040 npwsty = n + pwsty =4 n -, pwst’k

—
primordial
6041 npxst- M, C CII 1990 G4 n p67
-
nipaxst © <*/zz pixsta © pt. st. =4 np ys-t }
-*
j y
6056 nrmNv’nt B -
jU t y L*
p

np st- n / zarmawand ? ^ zrnVw’nt

^
C cOwrite
/ troubled, sorry
GMS 257, 597; AVS 125; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44 VJ 213
-
6042 npy 6 =4 np S
^- 6057 nrmh ? B
6043 npxsty C ~y
4SL *
narm ? (zrmh )
nipaxste (np'ysty ) © pi. npxstyt sorrow
writing VJ 399 n p922l 3
STi 57.16, 56.11; STii 1, 81, 89; n. nt. npxstwy -
6058 nrs B
BSTii: C2, 57V 23, 94 R 27 nars © inf . ~ y
6044 npyyst MD =* np\xst -( y ) (to )blame

S'
 nsk ’rt
243

VM 242 6071 nsty C, S A •

niste ( nscO © pp., f . pp. nisca =* ny 5-, nystch,

6059 nrs B
nars
uT'J r '
A ••
-- nysty1, nysPy
seated
blame
STi 36.9; BSTii 889.22: C2 gloss.; f . pp. nsc\ C2,
VJ 223
60R 22, 25, 60V 27, 87 R 12: BSTii 878.12; CII
6060 nrt( h ) M, S 1990 G 14
nart
trunk ^-
6072 n y B
ni -say ©<* ni-0ray- ?
ioA
-
^ P^y-
j

GMS 526, 1399; Sogdica. p 4.11; Frag. Len. 84a 8 (to )put down
6061 nrystr C = n + rystr =* n -, rystr
6062 nrysnxpyyy M
( f j** sjiu ?
-
jOAJi v i
— TSP 22.18 n p235; Schwartz. STSC 140 "to be
aborted"
6073 ns yS
’ -5 ©B*Sni sadaya
, jails’
*

J?
nar ( i )snax =^ nr ysp yz5
}

Narisaf yazd (a Manichean god , friend of

nise < - - © impf . nyPyS; perf .
light ? , third Messenger ? )
nPStS' r - =» nsyd -
(fo )set , (replace, (ro ) plant
-
BBB; W Li 40.13, ii 540; nrsnx , W -Li 40.117;
GMS 545; Frag. Len. nPyStSr - , 38.17, 7, 19.38.26;
" Friend of light" ? Sund. KG pi 86, " Narisaf
yazd", Tertius-Legatus; Sund. AoFvi 1976,
VJ 864; AVS 78
101; Gcrsh. Amber. 213, El. narisanka 6074 nstyfi ^tch B
ni-se5c © pp. f .
6063 ns M
nas => nns set , established

nose VJ 1118; GMS 537

BBB p79.659; GMS 338, 496 6075 nFy6t (’k ) B
ni -se5te © pp.
6064 nsJt C = n +s > t =* n -, s* t
established
6065 nsc’ C => nsty
TSP 8.196, 10.21
6066 nsnng M
nosang © Pahl. nisang © f . n. 6076 nsy’wst - B <l pOjl
little
nis-xwast , nisxust ( nsywst - ) © pt. st .
Sogdica. 31.5 b n p32 =^ nsyw > y -
( to )cut in pieces
6067 nst C
VJ 1265, 780; TSP 16.37
nest =* nyst
is not
6077 nsyw y ’- B cP < P
^ 0

BSTii 892.10; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2 gloss. p232 - -

nis xway (nwsywty ) ©<*nis xwahaya -
6068 nst- M, C 1 A •
-
© impf . nysYwy =» nsY’wst , nysyw’y -
(to )cut in pieces
nist © pt. st. => nyst-, ny6-
0o )sit down BBB 505; GMS 679; AVS 95
BBB 574 -
6078 nsywst => nsy’wst -
6079 nsywsty B
-
6069 nst * C i
^xL nis-xuste © pp.
oJl» y jL

nist ?
(/ tf )stay, (r <? )dwell GcOcut in pieces
Benv. JA 1955, 310; nsty , STii 1.18; BSTi 167; VJ 1105
nsc\ BSTii: C2, 87R 12 6080 nsk rt B, S
’
6070 nst*wy C nis- kart ( nsqrt ) =» nskrt
, £ kl <wjljs
j « < JWMJ
*

nestawe / e © acc. - vv; gen. -y; abl. -} =» nyst wy } meaning , explanation

perdition BBB; TSP 2.56, 945, 1071, 5.9, 9.138 & etc4 SCE
BSTii: C2, 40V 12, 52 R 4, 13 535; STii 7.4, 23; Frag. Len. 85.5; GMS 678;
 nsk w ’- 244

niseS ( nsyy6- ) ^ ns’yS-, nys y6-

}
MSP b63
6081 nskJw -B, M, S ( to )set , Go )put, ( to )plant
-
nis-kaw (nskw ) ©inf. y ^ nysk’w- - BBB a 7; GMS 545; pt. st. nsydt -
(ro )take out, (/ c> )pull out -
6093 nsydV =» nsydtlr -
GMS 572; TSP 3.274, 5, 32; BSTBL, Vim. 162;
MDiii pi 24; Frag. Len. 71.13, 40.1
6094 nsydtV C - ,
nisa ( y )5ar, nisiSar- ( nsyd r - ) © trans. pret. st.
6082 nskrt B, M, S =» nsyd -
niskart ( nysqrt, nsqrt ) (/ o ) plant, ( to )set
^ nsk’rt, nyskrt
meaning, explanation STii 3.28, 34; GMS 434
TSP 7.86, 11.4; Frag. Len; STii 5.3 6095 nsydty C
6083 nsqrt C =* nskrt nise8te © pp.
6084 nskw- =» nsk w- } planted
6085 nsm (y) B
BSTii 867.34; C2, 27V 5
-
n ( i )sm(e ), nisam (e ) © <* nisma Av. frdsma
y
6096 nsyy8 - M =* nsyd -
west 6097 nt’wnty C = n +Pwnty =» n ~, Pwndy(y )
BSTBL, Vaj. 20; TSP 5.93; Hen. Sogdica . p 24; 6098 ntyh B =* znt1
Gersh. AHM 233; ’'south" ? n' wt' y , Dhy. 115; 6099 nw B, S
Mack , n p55; Benv. Notesi 65, Notesiii 230
nu © in compd. =» nw >
6086 nst -M, B, S j> y. jLeLs nine
nisi © pt. st. =» nys -\ n >s, nyst -, iPst-, nsty TSP 8.3 etc.; Frag. Len MDii nw' LPW "nine
^
Go )destroy thousand"; nw RPYW " ninty thousand ", nw' y ,
BBB 674; GMS 109, 549, perf . nstwS' r - TSP 8.108
6087 -S
nst >t 6100 nw - 1
B, M
nistat © pt. st. » nyst,t-
«
( u*
(ro )establish nu © Khot. anu
^ n* - - ^ y

MDii Nov. 2 V 3, B-17R 18; perf . nst' twd' r , - privativc prefix

-
MDii B 17 R 4 GMS 1161; BBB 634
6088 nstfrn M
-
6101 nw 2 M , S QX y I cJS
^
—
nist farn
having lost fortune =» n’w -, {3n w -
)
-
naw ( n ) w) , nw’y 2 ) ©Skt. ndvate © inf . nw' y
)

Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143.1 (/ t? )move

-
6089 nstwJPr B, M, S
-
nistu -8ar => nst , nyst -
(fo )destroy
o*
^ - j Anc, Lett. 127, 151, apud. BBB 490 p 55; GMS
-
477, 3sg. opt.- nw' y; inf . nw' y , BBB 490; 3sg.
subj. nw*t , Anc. Lett. 221
TSP 5.111; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.22, 37; MDii 6102 nw 3 C-
6090 nsty B, M oJLiv naw, now © ob. nwy => nw*z, n > w, nwbry >
niste © pp. f . nst' =*nys- \ nst -, nysty boat, ship
destroyed BSTii 879.6, 8: C2, 87V6, 8
nstw , TSP 5.111, 25, liii; nst\ TSP 7.142; BBB
674, 722
-
6103 nw C
nu ©<*( a )nam <anam
6091 nsty S - numeral suffix
nistay ( nyst}y- ) © <*ni- staya\ OP niyastaya GMS 1322, 1320
© impf . nysty =* nysty- 6104 nwwz M
(/ o )settle, (/ cOorder, (/ <? )inform *
nawaz ©< Av. navdza\ Skt. navaja; Parth.
MDii p205; MDiii pl 24 nawaz => n >wzy(y ), nw-3
6092 nsyd - C sailor
< 0^
^
 245 nwpznyy

GMS 125 TSP 7.14, 25; GMS 1316

6105 nw’ B, C <3 6115 nwy B, S y
=*nwl
7
nwa , nawa (nwh ) © <* nawa nawc ( nwy (h )) ©abl . pi . - t ; ob. pi . - ty
nine =» nw1k ( w ), nwc, nwyy , nwy(t )
GMS 501, 1316; TSP 3.163, 166, 6.168; BSTBL, new
VJ 13; KG 571; Frag. Len. 73R 1; MDii A - 9R 12;
Vim. 17; CII 1990 A 9, 18; Frag . Len .; C2, 1 R 7,
BBB f 21 , 516; Sund. AoFviii 1981 , 23 V 9;
55 R 25, 69R 23; nw* nw*t , nawa - nawdl ,
BSTii : C2, gloss.; pi. nwyt , "neophyte ’ , C2,
1

"nighty -nine". TSP 7.14

57 R 14; ob. pi . nwyty , C2 57 R 5, 7
6106 nwWyk B £y Jju 6116 nw'y1 S = * nw -1
nawaSik , niwa 5ik © < ni + w* <5 © pi. -r
6117 nw S- B
saddle( p/ ac £ of sitting ) ^ 0-5 I to*
ni - we 6 - ( nwyd - ) © <* ni - vaid © inf . - y\ impf .
VJ 843, 845, 1418 n p95 nyw* y <5 ^nw > yst -
6107 nw }k nw }k /q M (to )invite, ( / 0 )inform
niwak © Parth. nw* g , niwdg © ob. - yy GMS 676; TSP 6.105; BSTBL, Dhy. 80, 148, 204
melody etc W - Lii 574; AVS 115
*

BBB 408, 428, 446; GMS 990 '

6118 nwHSy k B
^
^
6108 nw rqy ’ C
nawakar (a )kya
ni - we6ene =^ nwy6m >
inviting
renovation, renewal TSP 14.23, 25
Sund . AoFviii 1981 pl 79, 21 R 22
6119 nw’ySyiPk *nkwst B
6109 nw’k ( w ) B, S y niwe 5cne -angust
nawak ( u ) © Parth. nawdg =* nwyy , nw )y\
index finger
nwy( t )
TSP 14.25
new
6120 nw st - B
BSTBL, Dhu . 232; Sund. KG 608; MSP bl 96
6110 nw ^nwt M
^
ni - wist ( nwyst - ) © Parth. nwystg © pt. st.
nw ’yS - , nwysty
nu -anut nwtOi ) ^
^ (ro )invite
helpless
BSTBL, Dhy . 8 l; AVS 115
Hen . Talcs. 480.9
*
6121 nw^znk ’n B <3 b <3
6111 nwVst - B J>U
nawa - zangan
ni - warst © pt . st .; inf . - y ^nw’rtCy ) ninefold
0o )incite
TSP 2.241; AVS 111 TSP 3.163, 166, 6.178.183
6112 nw >rt ( y ) M 6122 nwp ? B ( Uy-
niwart (e ) =* nw rst - , nwrtyy , nwrt -
} n / zuP ? ( zwP ? )
provocation noise
BBB p82, 679 b9; GMS 676; STii 8.7, zwV/ y; Hen. Benv . TSP 1323 n p228; zwfi , apud . Hen .
Texts. 718 6123 nwbry > C
6113 nw ’scyVk B A • Lili
naw - parya © f . n. 4nw-
nu -acyane navigation
unfitting, unworthy BSTii 892.24; Benv. JA 1959, 131; C2, 31 R 24
VJ 1096; GMS 1161 6124 nwpznyy M
6114 nw > t B nu - 3azne © acc. - pznw
>> shameless
nawat
ninety BBB b 95; GMS 1161

V
 nwc 246

6125 nwc C, S j.y Ly 6140 nwmyk S =* nwmyq

1
noc (nwy ) © f . adj. ^ nw’y 6141 nwptfrNvcyk M jt OLJ j ji
new
BSTii 90925: C2, 61R 25; nwch, MDiii
-
nu patfrawclk © Parth. anabyad © pi. -/
^ ptfr’wncyk
6126 nwy’wny => nmfwn’y oubliette
6127 nw yrpJk B BBB p88 756; GMS 1015, 1162
-
nu yarPe /ak (nw yrp’y, nw yrpk ) 6142 nwr B, S, C ( j -> )JU yS' I-
ignorance nur ( nwry ) ©< Av. nurdm; Khwar. nwr, Vaghn.
TSP 2.335; VJ 381, 393 nur
6128 nw yrp*y =» nw yrpJk now
ob. nwry, BSTBL
6129 nw yrpk =* nw yrp’k
6130 nwgrwc M 6143 nwrcyq C
jjjy
nurcik =* nwr
nogroc
present, actual
Now-ruz
BSTi 135
Hen. JR AS 1944, 149.1
6131 nwh 1 C 6144 nwrn’y B =* zwrn k }

nuh 6145 nwrt M -

niwart ©* ni - warta-
jy j>~

Noah ^ nwhrtCy )
BSTii 905.17; C2, 57 V17 (ro )move, (ro )go around

6132 nwh 3 MD => nw’ GMS 410 n 1 902

6133 nwk B *

^
jlitL* 5 y
6146 nwrtyy M $ jy
-
jJL j*

nuk ( nwq ) © Khwar. nwk niwarte =» Jwrt nwrtyy, nwlrt(y )

tip, point, beak moving
BSTBL, Dhy. 20; BSTii 887.5; Benv. JA 1955, GMS 902; MSP
323; Hen. LW 94; C2, 91 R 5 6147 nwry B =» nwr
6134 nwq C =* nwk
« 6148 nwryjy M, S JOS?
6135 nwkr B, M, S ( Jy> j;)
- -
nu rez( e ) © ob. pi. ty( y ) ? => nwryz
( (
nukar nwykr h ,) nwqr ) ^ dislike, unwillingness
now , then GMS 1162; Sund . KG 2335, 2375

-
EGSii 156; GMS 1120; y, Anc. Lett. 2.34 6149 nwryz B
6136 nwqr C nwkr - -
nu rez(e ) ( nwryz ) ©ob. pi. y ? =^ nwryjy
dislike, unwillingness, disinclination
6137 nwnPy B, S
r* TSP 9.122; BSTii 910.52; Benv. JA 1955, 319; C2,
nawml, nomi =* nwmyq 61V 22
ninth
TSP 2.332; GMS 1096, 1331; CII 1990 B10 6150 nwryz C =» nwryz
6138 nwm ( h ) M, C, S 6151 nwryzqyn C JiLr dyX >i
i jyfe

num, nom ©Gk. nomos © nom. ob. y; pi. 1 - - nu -rezken ©adj. pi. r -
law, canon unwilling disinclined
,

STii 1.36 etc.; STi 84.17; BSTii: C2 gloss.; BBB BSTii 875.10; C2, 22V 10
746; GMS 1635; KG 486; MSP; Sund. AoFviii 6152 nws}cy M
1981 p216 -
nu sace ©<* nu - sacaka
6139 nwmyq M, C unsuitable
r* 5
nawmik, nu /omik ( nwmyk )
^ n ^ wmyk
05 GMS 1161; BBB 660, 663, nwws' cy( h ), Gersh.
ninth AHM 257
 nwy ( h)
247

ambrosia 6164 nwsc M, C, S( AL ) ( jy* .t^

Z J -
y\ i Jj jL> < f

BSTBL, Dhy. 227; Benv. Notesii 233

immortal
^
nose © f. adj. of nw k

6154 nwsJ ? B
zws ? => zws GMS 1273; W-Li 62, 76; BBB b99 f 83; Hen.
falcon BSOAS 12, 307.19; STi; Sund. AoFviiii 1981,
SCE 226.359; TSP 2.278 31 V3; STii 6.44; BSTii: C2 gloss, nwsc zw' niy )

6155 nws tr B
” ’-
6165 nw,syw y ? B =» nsyw’y-, nysyw’y-
nosatar © <*anos-d6 ur 6166 nwsk S( AL ) =» nws k }

ammonia 6167 nwsmync B

TSP 3.173; Laufer. 506 nosmenc © =Skt. amrta
6156 nws’ft’kt M ( O'LJ*
'
immortal
nos-aftak ? TSP 7.18; BSTBL, Vim. 94; GMS 1103
{ flowing w / / /z )ambrosia
6168 nwsw C =4 nws’w
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.34
6169 nwsy B, C
6157 nws’k B, S nose ( nwsyy ) © ob. pi. - yty =* nwsc, nws’k
nose ( nwsk ) © acc. nwpkw => nwsy
etcrnal, immortal
immortal
GMS 967, 1241, 1273; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.39;
VJ 226; MDii B- 16, 6.; Frag. Len. 68.2; Anc. Lett.
BBB b99 f 83; Frag. Len. 120.5; STii 4.14; Sund.
2.4
AoFviii 1981, 21 V 7; BSTi 75: C2 pl 95; acc.
6158 nws’kw B, S l
nwsw, C 2, 23R 5; nwsyty, C 2, 51 V 17
nosaku ( nwsk ) © adv. ^ nws’w 6170 nwsynyy M
always
GMS 967; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Lcn.; MDii; noscnc
W - Li 71 sweet
GMS 1053; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 53
6159 nws’ky’ B, M
nosakya 6171 nwsyy M => nwsy
immortality -
6172 nwts =» n ’wts
TSP 1024; GMS 985 n 1 6173 nwtsmyq C
6160 nws’nc S notasmik => n’wts
nosanc nineteenth
ambrosial 6174 nwwrn ’ky’( h ) M
Sogdica. 7.17 nu-warnakya =* wrnqyn
6161 nws’w B, C t i J j jlp
A- .. ^A
- lack of belief
( )
nosu / o nwsw ©acc. of nwsyPk used as adv. BBB 634; GMS 116l ; Sogdica. 5.16
=> nws’kw
6175 nwy => nwc, nw’y1, nwyy
always
TSP 9.61; SCE 400, 449; BSTBL, Intox. 1; Dhu. -
6176 nwyd C nw’y8-
241; Dhy. 186; STii 9.5; Frag. Len. 92.6 6177 nwy dm’ C =* nwy6m’
6162 nws’ykh B 6178 nwySm’ M oy*

nosik
niweSma (nwydm’, nwy5mh ) ©<*nivaid md -
eternal => nw’y5-, nwysty
Vim. 118, BSTBL; GMS 994 invitation
BBB p98 c 43; GMS 676, 1078; BSTii 884.17; C 2,
6163 nwsp’mh S
48 V 20; BSTBL, Vim. 121
nos- pam
6179 nwy 6 mh =* nwySm’
-
sweet coloured
6180 nwy ( h ) S, M, C => nw’y1
Sogdica. 7.18
 nwykr(h ) 248

6181 nwykr ( h ) B =4 nwkr (to )crush, ( to )pound

6182 nwyktc S ( cSfjS y( 4
BBB 505.9; GMS 676; 2pl. impv. nxwyS , GMS 30;
^ ^ J+0 Sund. Man. Lett. 305.19, 23
nawe katc-
-
( inhabitant o / )Nawe kat 6194 nxwsywny C = n- +xwsywny =4 n , -
MDii p27.3 4 - xwsywny
6183 nwynPx / y M 6195 nxwtw C = n- +xwtw =4 n-, xwt’w
nawe-max © Parth. nwgm' h 6196 nxwy- =4 nxw’y-
new moon 6197 nxyp0 C = n- +xyp0 =4 n-, xyp5
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138 6198 ny M, C
6184 nwyspny C = n + wyspny =4 n-, wyspn ne ( nyy ) =4 L\ n’y1
-
6185 nwyst =4 nwJyst- not, no, nor
6186 nwysty C GMS 1557, 1561, 1574; ny. . . ' ty "nor”
-
niwiste © pi . t =4 nw)y5- , nw st -, nwy8m >
^ 6199 ny C -
ne/ i © acc. nyw , acc. f . ny ; pi. nyt =4 > ny -2,
}
guest, invited
BSTii 844.12, 15, 18: C2, 48V 15, 18, 21 nyw , > ny >, nyh, nyw
} }

6187 nwy (t ) C other

BSTii; C 2 gloss.; GMS 494
-
nawe( t ) © pl.; ob. pi. ty 4 nw > y1, nw’k(w ),
6200 nyV’ B
nwyy ’
nyak ( ny k ) © <OP nyaka =# ny’k m’t, ny’k
Jo < L j

neophyte, baptized '

BSTii; C2, 57 R 5, 7, 11, 14; STSC p86.l 05 'BY', 'ny'k
6188 nwyy M ancestor
y
nawe 4nw' k ( w ), nw'y1 VJ 1312, 1316, 1362; TSP 8.172; ny' k' nc,
"ancestor heritage", Frye 12
new
BBB 516; W-Li 31, ii, 547, 19, 20, 548, 14, 15 6201 ny ” k ’BY* B
nyak pitr( i )
-
6189 nxrys M, C
paternal ancestor
-
nixres ©<*ni xrausaya\ MP nixrohnixrost - TSP 8.172
© impf . nyxrs =4 nyrys-
(fo )blame, (ro )reproach
BBB p76, 608; GMS 187, 676; BSTii: C2, IV 16;
6202 nyMs
—
niyas =4 ny}s- , ’ny -
(to )take
^
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.21
6190 nxrys M STii 7.10, 15, 5.10, 21
L R^ J j^
na /ixres © Parth. MP © ob. yy - 6203 nyMt -
niyat © pt. st. =4 ny}t-, ny*s-
reproach
BBB 608 ( to )take

6191 nxs - C Frag. 2a.25

nixas
0o )
^ ^-
ny
withdraw
6204 ny k B
^
niyate (ny >tk ) © pp. =4 w}tnyftk , nyVy
/C3

BBB 490; STSC 145.6; AVS 129 taken

6192 nxsyr M, C BSTBL, Dhy. 226
- 6205 ny ”zkyn B
naxsir © ob. y; pi.
^ nys’yrOi )
wild beast, quarry -
niyaz ken ^ ny zk yn ’ ’
BBB 511; Gersh. UMV vol. 92; BSTii: C2, 83R11, needy
SCE 31; VJ 49, 78, 123; Frag. 2a.4

—
17V1
6193 nxwJy M
—- -
OJ ~>£ <J*£ $ Jo
I

ni -xway (nxwy - ) © <*ni xwahaya =4 nyw > y-,

nfy
6206 nyWr C
niya (s )5ar (ny ST-, ny’sd
=4 ny >s-, ny’t -
^ ^- ) © trans. pret. st.
 249 nycPy

(to )take different

STi 75.6; BSTii 832.15; BSTi 146; STii 1.71; C2, BSTBL, Dhu. 52, 91
104R 15; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l 6 6220 nyVwt C
() ,
niyaz-aut ©ob. -y, pi. -tt => ny zk > yn
6207 ny’k B =* ny *k > *

6208 ny’k nPt B Js> - needing, needy, needful

nyak mat =» ny*k
, () BSTii 833.11, 892.16, 894.18; C 2, 31R 16, 54R 18,
56R 28, 57R 16
maternal ancestor
TSP 8.172 6221 ny >z > wty > C jU U^yU
niyazautiya
6209 ny’s - necessity( what is necessary )
-
niyas © <* ni yasa; Khot. ndsa-\ Yaghn. nos
BSTii 833.11: C2, 104V11; S W, C2
-
© impf . n> y>st nyy' s *± }ny }s , ny*s-, ny > t , -
nyy
^- 6222 nyhk' yn B
niyaz-ken ( ny’zqyn , ny zkyn ) © pi. -t
’
JSJ* jtj

0o )take
GMS 171, 539; Gersh. IF 1970, 305; SCE 36; TSP; ^ ny kyn, ny*zkyn, ny >z > wt
’ ^
needy
VJ 1021; MD; Sund. MSP p49; C2 gloss.; Frag.
Len.; BBB b82 f 57; A VS 127
TSP 2.1179; VJ 49, 78, 123; BSTBL, Vim. 160;

-—
SCE 70, 428; STi 75.14
6210 ny’scPr =» ny’dY - 6223 ny qyn C =» ny >zk, yn
6211 ny’t ^
6224 ny’zkyn ^ ny > zk ) yn
-
niyat ©<* ni yata; Yaghn. nota © pt.
, su perf.
- -
ny' tS' r - «=» ny > d r , nyJs , ny*t - 6225 ny *zng C
nyazang
jJak&tA

( to )take ^ ny nk
^
GMS 539, 879; AVS 127 different
6212 nyVy B, S STii 5.33; GMS 1082
niyate ( ny > tk , ny tyy ) © pp pi. -/ 6226 ny’zngstr M
^ w^nyHk,
}

^ nya -zangstar
Sywny’ty, ny*Pk
taken more different
TSP 5.12, 7.59; BBB; Sogdica. 60.3; TSP 2.36; CII GMS 1288
1990 F12 6227 ny’zwr B nyzJwr
-
6213 ny > t8> r =* nyWr - 6228 nyc‘ B
6214 ny *tk =» ny > t > y nec ©<* nahika; Khwar. n' c\ Yaghn. nays
6215 ny *tyy M => ny }t } y =» nycptrwysty
6216 nyNvS B, S L nose, nostril
(a )nyo8 ? SCE 85; TSP 2.1093 n pl 83; GMS 247
according to 6229 nyc* C
TSP 6.119, 130, 12.14; MDii B-4R 16; >n?w6 , nec =* ny5cw
TSP 2.1177 nothing
6217 ny wr M
} BSTii 848.54; Benv. JA 1955, 327; C 2, 69V 20
niyawar © <anya- yawar ny wr
before, formerlyGz / other times )
-^ ’ 6230 nyeptrwysty B
nec- patruxste =* nycl
<13

GMS 85n 1, 479; Tales. 473.19 obstructed nose

6218 ny*z M c jUi SCE 85
niyaz
need
-^ ny OO
^ 6231 nycPy B
nict (e ) ©<* ni- kata ?; Khwar. nkndk; Parth.
GMS 1060 ngnd
6219 nyVnk B
nya- zang
^ ny’znk, ny}zng
0£
^ buried
BSTBL, Padm. 2
 ny5- 250

6232 ny8- B, M, S

— Dhu. 242, 284; GMS 1578; MSP b 134; S W,

4 .•

-
nl 5 ( nyd - ) © <* ni-hida , Shad , Khwar. nyd , - SGI 1986, 412- 3
Yaghn. nid , nisla © impf . nyS - =» nyst- 6243 ny5k S
( ro )sit down ne8e ©* naida- ka =^ ny8* k, ny8 y 2 }

BBB dl 2; GMS 398, 586, TSP 5.81; VJ 849; nobody

BSTBL; SCE 166, 176, 530; C2 gloss.; Frag. Anc. Lett. 2.8, 1.10
Len. 82a 18; A VS 78, 115 6244 nyy B, S
-
6233 nyd C =* ny8- nix =» nyy, nyyw
6234 ny8» k B deep, profound , attentive
ne6ak , nc5e =* ny 8k , nyS'y 5 TSP 2.949, 9.86, 12.64, 14.28; VJ 923; STii 9.12;
nobody BSTBL; MDii p206; Frag. Len. 38.5; nyYy, TSP
BSTBL, Vim. 97; GMS 1577; S W , SGI 1986, 408- 6.49.62
13
, 6245 nyy’wnt - B
6235 ny8 m > nty B -
niyund ( nyywnt ) © impf . => ny wnt
}
-
niSamande ( to )cover
sitting, seat VJ 93; O2 34: Frag. Len. 93.34
TSP 5.50; GMS 1100
6236 ny8>yl B
6246 nyyNvs B, C-
A
ni -yos ( nyyws ) © impf .
nl8e ( nystk ) © pres. part. => ny8-, nysPy (/ <? ) hcar
sitting
SCE 6; BSTi A 26; BSTii: C2 gloss.
BSTBL, Dhy. 193; Benv. Notesii 230
6247 nyytm B
6237 ny5y B nixtam => nyy
nc8e ©* naidaka; Av. naeSa © pi. -t =* ny8* k ,
deepest
ny8k
BSTBL, Vim. 38; GMS 1295
nobody
SCE 455; Benv. Notesiv 501; GMS 455 6248 nyyw B, S
nixu © adv. => nyy, nyx
6238 ny 5*yc( h ) B
neScc *^ ny8> y 2, > y8c deeply
nothing TSP 2.616, 1197; MDii; nyYw nyYw, TSP 2.1208
TSP 2.141,- BSTBL; Vim. 50, 184; GMS 1579, " by 6249 nyywnt- => nyy’wnt-
no means” 6250 nyyws =» ny > ws-
6239 ny8*ycw B
ne8ecu =* ny 5cw
6251 nyywynt - C

nothing
nlywend © impf .
^ ny’wnt-
OeOdress
-
SCE 397; TSP 2.175; S W , SGI 1986, 412 3 STii 5.27; GMS 626; AVS 78
6240 nySp’yz B - 6252 nyyy’kh S t
-
ni-8|3ez © inf . -y nlxyak ^ iC*3>

0o)kindle, GcOinflame
attention , deepness
BSTBL, Dhy. 67; Benv. JA 1955, 393

^_
Sogdica. 4.2
6241 nySpnwk M
niSPnOk ? =^ pr8Pn
0 j
-
6253 nyjt =4 nyjyt-

damage
6254 nyj( y ) - M
niz, nizay ©<*niz( a ) ya-\ Yaghn. niz\ <* nis-ay-
BBB 588; GMS 978
=» nyz-, nyz-, nyzy-, nyz}y-, nyzy -
6242 ny8cw B, S
ne8cu © Av. neSa-cim =4 ny8Jycw, nyc2
0^ )go out
BBB; W-Lii; GMS 66, 198, 568 n 1; AVS 138, 94
nothing
VJ 23c, 8d; TSP 9.139, 15.23; BSTBL, Vim. 178, 6255 nyjyny M l <3 olii
 251 nymyBw y
^
nizene © pi. -t ^ nyz'yn'y GMS 626; Hen. Tales. 467.35; AVS 91
emanating 6268 nym’yS B, M, S yJ tfL*
GMS 895, 1249 nimcS ( nymyS, nymyS, -my 6 )
6256 nyjyt - M jU - to it , to this
TSP 2.436 "in this"; GMS 1404, I 486; BBB b88;
niz (
(i )t nyzt -
-, nyjt ) ©<* nizita © pt. st.
- -
=* nyzt , nyzyt , nzt - MD
( to )go out 6269 nymn’y B =$ V nymz’y
GMS 539n 1, 568; BBB, pl 30 6270 nym nym M r'r
6257 nyk B nem -nem
nek © MP nek <* naiba- ka- half and half
good GMS 1633
TSP 27.3ii , 3, Frag. Len. 44.11 6271 nyms- B
6258 nykr’n B - -
ni - yams © inf . ' yt V
nikran ( nyky n ) ©*niz Av. karan
^ - ( to ) be caught
apart , apart from , outside, except VJ p 219; Hen. Texts. 715; TSP 2.858, 6.147; AVS
BSTBL, Dhy. 122, 158; TSP 2.866, 6.67; GMS 74
1148, 111; nykr' nw, Vim. 133 6272 nymt - M, C
6259 nykyr n B, M =*
}
nykr > n ni-yamt , nimt ? ©<*ni - yamt © pt. st.
( ro ) be caught
6260 nym S
ncm © Av. naema => nymy( y ) GMS 539.4; AVS 74, 101

‘ J* /
half 6273 nymty M, C <3
MDii; Anc. Lett. 4.4, 5.25; GMS 81, nim niyamte © pp.; pi. -f
6261 nynPk 1 S =» nymy( y ) caught
6262 nymV B GMS 835; STi 79.6, 78.13; BSTii 829.1: C2 gloss.
nime © <*nimaka 6274 nymy S
lower, innferior nemc => nym , nymy( y )
TSP 3.177 n pl 97; Mack. BSOAS 33.119 half
6263 nym’n B MDii p 206, MDiii pl 24; CII 1990 B 4 E 18
niman © ob. pi. -ty =» *nm - 2 6275 nymyS M, S => nym ’yS
haughty , contemptuous 6276 nymyScyk M
GMS 291; SCE 370; TSP 5.61; BSTBL, Vim. 164 nem - meOcik
6264 nynPntCy ) B J*. meridian
nimand ( eVnimandi GMS 81, 1014; BBB d 3
these, to these
6277 nymyS(h ) M, S
TSP; GMS 1501 nemeO, nem -me0 ^ nymyGwMy
6265 nym’ntyh B y* y south, noon
nimandya => *nm - 2 GMS 81; BBB p69; W -Lii 546.13; MDii p206
contempt
6278 nymyS kyr’n M
SCE 75; TSP 5.52, 72; GMS 291
nemeG-kiran =^ kyrJn
6266 nynPwS B - south
ni - moS © <* ni-maud -
BBB p 99 d 3; GMS 81
0o )lament ?
6279 nymyOw’dy C
BSTBL, Dhu. 296
nem -me9- wa 5e =* kyr n }

6267 nynPy 1 M O* O jlJaS

south
nimay © impf . = nm > y-2
(to ) judge
^ BSTii 858.17: C 2, 23R 17
 nymyx P 252
^
6280 nymyxsp M SCE 561; TSP 2.383, 19.21; GMS 183, 485, 536,
neme- xsap 976 n 1; BBB al 2 b 53; Sund. 1994, 45.16
6292 nyrk r B
midnight
Sogdica. p26; BBB p9; Gersh. Sogd . Cpds. 1945, ^
nirk - (a ) xar
138n 3, nymyxsp' p' scyk "midnight fasting" male ass
6281 nymy (y ) M, S TSP 19.21 n p232
neme ( nynPk1) 6293 nyrkcsmy B
half nirk / zirk -casme ? =^ zyrkcsmy
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, I 38n 3; nym' k , MDii; male eyes
Frag. Len. 47, 2, 3, 4; Hen. Tales. 474.8, 475.10 Benv. VJ 40d n p94; ’’blue eyes”, Szmerenyi.
6282 nymz- B JAOS 1950, 230; zyrkcsmy "yellow eyes”
Gersh. GMS 526A
-
ni-m (i )z ©<*ni miz <*ni maig => L} nymzty,
nmzy } 6294 nyrmh zyrmh
(ro ) blink 6295 nyrth B =» zyrth
Benv. Notesii 241; Bailey. Prolexis. 137; BSTBL, 6296 nysn C
Vim. 201; S W, C 2 n p 57.29
nisan , nisan
6283 nyp5 - B ijX> j I ijijj third month of the year { Nisan )
nipe / a§ © < Av. ni paiSya -\ Khot. nuvad\ BSTii 843.43: C 2, 68V 11
Khwar. > nbzy , Pahl. nibastan; Yaghn. nipid
^-
*

6297 nysiPnc S JL y * ij\ ;

np’stk, np y6-
^
}

(fo )lie down nisana / cnc / c ( nysnync )

GMS 544; VJ 1138; TSP 13.8, 2.535; BSTBL, Dhy. third month of the year( Nisan )
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.4; MDiii; nysn' nc, MDii
351; SCE 324; Bailey. Prolexis. 141; AVS 114
6284 nypys - C, S
_
Lr* y
*
Nov. 6, 2
6298 nysnync M, S =# nysnJnc
nipes © impf . ^ np’ys- 6299 nyst ( Oy^
( fo )write 0

nest ( nystt, nyyst ) © <* ne -asti 1

STi 30.1: MDii; Anc. Lett.; C1I 1990 C 3
is not
^sty , nst
6285 nyr’kk B =* zyr > kk
GMS 73n 1, 784, nyst flw - "to be destroyed " ;
6286 nyrp}n B J nyst kwn- "to destroy"

nirpan , nirvana
Nirvana
6300 nyst -
nist © pt. st. =» ny5-, nst-
( / o )sit down
1
( Oy^0
—
jjy) jr

6287 nyrp’ncyk B
GMS 586; BBB 754
nirPan -cik
( related rcONirvana 6301 nysPwy C
VJ; TSP 16.2a, BSTBL, Dhy. 366 nestawe © acc. -w =^ nst > wy
6288 nyrfip’k B ( Jj& r
perdition
pe p
nir 6 ? nyr5 y © Khwar. Srmcyk ,
( (> )
) BSTii: C2, 24V 7
<* ni -drdma ka ? - 6302 nystJy B, S
scorpion niste, niste ( nystk ) © Yaghn. nista © pp.; pi. -t
1 1
SCE 118, 327; TSP 3.85, 6.9; GMS A 466 =*nystch, nsty, nysty , ny6) y
6289 nyr5p( >)y =* nyrSp sitting, seated
6290 nyrq M => nyrk (> )
^ SCE 40; O3 112; BSTBL, Dhy. 245, 252, 362; KG
6291 nyrk (,) B, M
475; TSP 7.13; VJ 1259; Frag. Len. 71.12, 84a
y
10
nirk ( nyrq ) ©<*naryaka
male 6303 nyst pw- nyst, pw-
 253 -
nyst8>r

6304 nystch B A •
6317 nyskNv M- JJ l
nis( t )ca ( nscO © f . pp. =4 nysPy, nsty niskaw ( nysq’w- ) © pres. & impf . =4 nysqwyt -,
seated t . nysqwyd’r-, nsk ) w-
VJ 324, 790 ( t o )take out, (ro )remove
6305 nystk =4 nysPy , nysty
1 BSTii: C2 gloss.; impf . Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.18;
Frag. Len. 89.7; inf . pres. Frag. Len. 40.1; GMS
6306 nyst kwn -= 4 nyst, wn-1, kwn - 626; MSP bll 9; AVS 81
6307 nystt =4 nyst
6308 nystw B =4 nysty1
6318 nysq }w -C =4 nysk > w-
6319 nysqr’n C « J
6309 nyst wn
1
-= 4 nyst, wn 1, kwn- - (
niskran nyskyPn )
£
6310 nysty B, M A •
out( o f )
niste ( nystk ) © pp. =4 nsty, nysPy STi 4.8, 10.8; Benv. JA 1943-5; Sund. AoFiii 84.8;
sitting MSP b57
VJ 1259, 1424; TSP 7.13; Hen. Tales. 481.38; STi
6320 nyskrt B
31.13,- STii 4, 19
niskart ( nysqrt ) =4 nskrt
6311 nysty1 B, C explanation
nest (i ) TSP 16.25, 26, 27, 30; STii 5.26; GMS 678
is not
i
’
6321 nysqrt C =4 nyskrt
TSP 16.32; BSTi 85.101
•
•

6312 nys B, S jU £L> I i t

6322 nysqwyd’r C -
nis ©old impv. *nis "to see”, n 2
- niskuydar ( nysqwxd
^- ) © perf . st.
i
now, just now, in addition
^ ^ (ro )take out
STi 36.4, 21.9; BSTii: C2, 94V9, 102R 7
GMS 299; VJ 207, 1144 n p92; TSP 2.1203, 1222
n p184; 281 Add.; BSTBL pi 17 MD; Frag. Len. 6323 nysqwyt- C
niskuyd © pt. st. =4 nysk > w-
37.10; CII 1990 E7
(ro ) pull out, (/ cOtake out
-
6313 nys 1 B, M, C
GMS 56; BSTi 121, pp. nysqwYty
nes ( nyys-) © <*ndsaya © trans. st. ^ n’st-, -
^
n tk , nst - 6324 nysqwxdV - *4 nysqwydJr -
6325 nysky n B =4 nysqrt
(ro )destroy, 0 o )spoil
GMS 193, 549; TSP 9.14, 136, 12.9: BBB a 2; 6326 nysny C
^ vjl
BSTii: C 2, 57 V 20, 12R 18; AVS 82 nesne © pres, part.; trans. v.; pi. -t =4 nys ' -
-
6314 nys 1 B, M, C destructive
nis ©<* nasya- © intrans. st. =4 nsty BSTii 849.2, 851.4; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2, 12R 2,
(ro )be destroyed 12V4
GMS 193, 549; BSTii: C2, 102V21 6327 nyst - M, C o* J> 0* £ v'* J> -
-
6315 nys}y8 B, M, S iij j
^ nist- -
© pt. st.; perf . nystwd' r =4 nysty, nst-
niseS nysyyS-, nysyS ©<*ni-sadaya-
( - )
(/ o )destroy , (to )spoil
© impf . =4 nsyd -
BBB p8 l , 674; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216
(ro )set , (ro )place
GMS 545, 626; VJ 864, 1358; impf . Frag. Len.
6328 nysPt -BM ,

86.8, 41.2, 5; nyPyS' tt, SCE 529, 3sg. subj. .

nistat ©*ni-stata © pt st. =4 nysty-, nsPt -
( to )order, (/ o )fix, ( to )establish
6316 nysyw’y B -
-
nTsxway (nwsyw’y ) © <*ni$ xwahaya- - GMS 122, 561; VJ 1416, nyst >t 5>r , AVS 93 -
© impf . ? =4 nsyw > y- 6329 nysPy - => nsty -
(to )cut off 6330 nystfi’r C-
TSP 16 29; nwsYw' yt , TSP 16.24, 3sg. pres.; pp.
- nisSar ©<ndsiSdr- © trans. perf . => nsydPr -
TSP 16.38; nsYwsU GMS 679 (ro )plant
 nysty 254

STi 19.15; GMS 434 BBB; GMS 1464; TSP; nyw' nty, Hen. Tales.
6331 nysty C 486.16; BSTBL p 117
niste =* nyst-, nsty 6343 nyw}y8 B
niweS
0 • ‘ jl *
;

spoiled , destroyed
to it, for it r
apud. Sund. AoFi 253.6
GMS 1404, 1457; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 80
6332 nysty- M, C, S
- ^ ^
JJB >- to* J y j»
nistay ©<*ni staya; OP nistaya; Vsta => nsty-
6344 nyw S B
^-
niwe8 © impf . ^ nw' yS-
itj} £O
^
(ro )order , ( to )fix, ( / announce
GMS 561, 677, 1605; BSTii 88.13, 873.12; impf .
( to )invite, (to )request
BSTBL, Dhy. 181
nysty , C2 gloss.
6333 nystyHy C
nistayate © pp.; nom. nt . -tw ^ nysPt-
-
< © jJ a.sb
6345 *nywq
6346 nywqst C
nywqst

nayukst (*nywq ) ©elat. adj. =* n}ywk

announccd
deep, very deep
BSTii: C 2, 94R 17
6334 nysy C
BSTii 861.51: C 2, 23V 20 1 -
nis( y ) ?
6347 nyx M, C, B
present ?, following ?
nix ©adj. & adv. =» nyy, nyyw , nyy
deep, profound , learned , profoundly
BSTii 898.116: C 2 gloss.; Bcnv. JA 1955, 332;
STSC 48 BBB f 56; KG 329; STii 1.44; BSTBL; BSTii: C2,
1 R 24, 11 V 24; ob. nyxyy Sund. MSP b 34, 110,
6335 nysyc /s C - 113; adv. C2, 7R 25; Sund. MHC 25
nisec ? © <* nisdcaya -
' Shak © 3sg. pres, nysyst
- ©Cimpf .
y

( / contemplate, Go ) plan 6348 nyxrs

^
BSTii 831.26; Mack . BSOAS, 33.120; C2, 102V 26 nixres =* nxrys- i
0^ )blame
6336 nysyS - ^ -
M => ny yS
BSTii; C2, IV 16
6337 nysyStOk ) B J
> !y
j
6349 nyxy * M
niscStc © pp.
nixya
established
TSP 8.196, 10.21 care, deepness, search
BBB 727 f 59; Sund. Man. Lett. 305.8, 24
6338 nysyny C
nisene © pi. -t ; pres, part.; intrans. v.
6350 nyy M => ny
perishable 6351 nyy*s M -
BSTiii 884.6, 7; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2, 48V 9, 10 niyas © impf . ^ ny’s-, n’y’s-
6339 nysyyS - ny yS-
^
(/ )take
^
GMS 701
6340 nyt B, C
net, nit © pi. of ( > )ny
others
jL
^ 6352 nyyst M
-
nyst
6353 nyys M => nys-1
GMS 85 n 1, 1246; STi 203; pi. ob. nytyf VJ 199; 6354 nyyw C -
BSTii: C2 gloss. ni-yaw ? ©<*ni- yav
( to )follow, ( / cOsucceed
6341 nyw M, C, S

—
STii 5.31; Benv. JA 1959, 127
nyu © <anyam © acc.
other
^nyw, ny- 6355 nyz B, S ( oy* yy y ) y* jojyi
*
GMS 85, 1194; STi 43.10; BSTii 877.1, 897.89; CII niz ( nyz- ) © <* nizya © impf . nyz =# nyj(y )-,
1990 p84 nyz-, nyz'y-
6342 nywJnt B, M >-{ j < 0 f 4
(re? )go out
O I l a i iJ I
niwand
^ ^^ J

GMS 568 n 1; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; MDii A-9R 2;

to it, by it Frag. Len.; VJ
 255 nyz k
^
6356 nyz -©Cimpf . nyz 6370 nyz’ynty S
niz -
=> nyzy-, nyz-, nyj( y ) , nyz > y - nizene, nizayne © pres part.; pi. -t =* nyjyny
,

( to )go out going out

STi 63.11; BSTi; BSTii: C2 gloss. KG 564
6357 nyz - -
B => nyz , nyz - 6371 nyzji’n’k B
6358 nyz*r B =* nyz’r nizPane =^ nyzp ny( y )
}

passion, anger
6359 nyzMwr B =* nyz>wr
GMS 677,- BBB 537; SCE 305, 117; TSP 2.37, 310,
6360 nyz’mnt =» nyzhnnty
’ 10.20
6361 ’
nyz mnty C 6372 nyzbJny C =4 nyzP’ny ( y )
-
niz-amande (nyz> mnt > ) © abl. t\ acc. -rw; gen.
6373 nyzp’ny (y ) M AALSU- ijy*
- ty nyzyWnt'k
^
exit , departure, death
nizpande ? (nyzb’ny ) © acc. num. v. nK, pi. -r , - *

ob. pi. -tyy ^ nyzpWk

BSTii: C 2 gloss. passion
6362 nyz nt B, S
}
BBB p66, 537, 586, 705, 615; BSTii: C 2, 40V 19
nizand =* nyznt C2, 51R 24
righteous, honest, humble 6374 nyzn - C
TSP 2.756, 1181, 11.15 n pl 78; MSP b65 nizan ?, nozn ? ( nzn( y )) © m. n., acc. - w; nom.
6363 nyz’ntyh B gen. -y; abl. > -
nizandya / i =» nyzndyl nature
righteousness, good reputation BSTii: C2 gloss.; nzn( y ), STii 3.18
TSP 2.794 6375 nyzndy* M
6364 nyz dy* ? C nizandya ( nyzntyO =» nyz ntyh, nzndy’h
}

^
nezapaSya ? © < Av. naeza+ paS ? humility, humbleness
kin, compatriot GMS 27; BSTii 888.10, 892.11, 909.26: C2 gloss.
STSC 49 Add. 152 6376 nyznt C
6365 nyzY B, M nizand ^ nyzhit
nizar (nyz*r ) modest , humble
pain , hardship BSTii 826.5: C2, 94R 5
VJ 310, 320,- nyz* r > VJ 795 6377 nyznty > C =» nyzndy’
6366 nyz*wr B, M, C < jl it
6378 nyznymyc C <f Jejfy) <
^4
»
nizawar ? nyz wr, ny’zwr © ob. -y; ob. pi. ty
( * ) - ^
niz(a )nemec © pi. - myst =* nyzn -
weak , powerless natural, ( o / )nature
VJ 122, 545;«6CE 18; TSP 2.113; BSTBL; STii
BSTii 893.16; Benv. JA 1959, 13a ,- pi. nyznymyst ,
5.14, 16; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
24 V 5 pl 89 C 2, 31 V 16
6367 nyz'wrstr M 6379 nyzt- B
niz(i )t - ( nyzt- ) © <*ni- zita © pt. st. =» nyzyt-,
nizawar- star © pi. t - nyjyt -
weaker
( to )go out
GMS 1243, 1288, 1148
GMS 779, 539n 1; VJ 278, 133; nizt , STi 75.16;
6368 nyz*y -
B, S
C 2 glossy BSTi; AVS 138
nizay (nyz’y-) ©<*nizaya- <* nis-ay ©impf.
n. =* nyzy-, nyj( y )-, nyzy-, nyz-
6380 nyzt - C =* nyzt-, nyjyt-
6381 nyztMk B =* zynPk
Go )get out, (to )go out
GMS 264, 568.; TSP; VJ; BSTBL pi 17; SCE 93, 6382 nyzt *k B =* zynPk
215, 283, 327, 384; AVS 94, impf . VJ 349, etc. 6383 nyzt’k B
-
6369 nyz’y =» nyz> y- niz(i )te ( nyzty, nyztk ) © pp.
 1

nyztk 256

out , gone out 6399 nzn (y ) C =* nyzn-

TSP 10.14, 16.16; BSTBL, Dhy. 5; nyzt\ TSP 6400 nzprt C =¥ n-, zp> rt
2.471; VJ 278, nyzty , inf .
6384 nyztk nyzPk
6401 nzt - MD =4 nzt-
6402 nzt- C
6385 nyztw ? C
— -
niztaw ? © <*ni stav =»z y-)
-
olT I
^ -
nizt ( nyzt , nzt - ) © pt. st. =* nyjyt
( to )go out
-
OcOpromise, ( / cOannounce GMS 539 n 1; STii 3.65; STi 87.23; AVS 138
GMS 575; STi 742; nystw-ng\ lsg. fut. Sund.
6403 nzt (w ) S tjxj J\ j>
AoFiii 55
nazt /d
6386 nyzty C near
niz( i )te ^ nyzPk Anc. Lett. 5.4, }cnztw "nearby"
out, gone out
6404 nzyny C =» n -, zyn’y
C2 gloss.
6387 nyzty =* nyzPk
6388 nyzy - B
nizay ( nyzy- ) ©<* nizaya- =» nyj(y )-, nyz> y- P
( to )go out 6405 p k B =» p >5> k *
VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; GMS 264, 568
^
6406 p> M, C Lrf ‘LI i&jI ^1 j,
6389 nyzy - C pa ©< par / t < pdrt < pdruti ©conj. ^ p 1, p’tJ,
^
nizay © impf . nyzy =» nyz-, nyj( y )-, nyz y-
}
p > rwty
( to )go out for, but, because
C2 gloss. p218 GMS 358 < par; STi 81.10; STii 6.35; BSTBL: C2
6390 nyzy -
nyzy- gloss.; S W , C 2 pl 83
6407 p yn B, S
6391 nyzyWnPk M(S )
^
nizayamande
freedom
-^ nyzhnnty pacyan ^ p’cyny
answer
GMS 568; KG 571 TSP 1525; GMS 674 n 2
6392 nyzyt- B 6408 p yto B, C OL-Jol Jjli
nizit © pt. => nyzt -, nyjyt -
^
pacyam
l;

( to )go out false, unreliable

VJ 146, nyzyty; AVS 94 STii 7.3, 8.9; GMS 674
-
6393 nz*y B =» nyz > y- 6409 p cyny C
}

pacayne © Ann. patasaxni\ Heb. ptsgn

e*
6394 nz*y B =* nyz > y-
pHcynyCy ), p yn
6395 nznPy B - ^
answer
^
nizmay ?
STi 18.5, 27.15.37.2, 58.8, 67.4; Sund. AoFviii
( to )givt a judgement
1981 p216; BSTii: C2 gloss. +wn-" to answer"
TSP 6.100, nyzm' yh AVS 91
6410 p’ckrt M
6396 nzndy’h M
nizandya (nzntyO
packart, packrt ©<* pati krta -
^ nyzndy>
=
in place of
humility
GMS 27, 397; STii 6.13; BSTii 826.6: C 2, 94R 6 GMS 674; BBB p77, 633
6397 nznt C 6411 p’cr’t M, C
nizand =» nyznt pacrat ( p crty ) © <* pati-rata ©ob. p' crty
’
humble reward
STi. 6.9; Sund. AoFi 246.9 BBB 633; STii 6.29; GMS 121, 674 n 1; KG 2328;
6398 nznty* C =¥ nzndy > h, nyzndy* C2, 68 R 13; Schwartz. MJM 407
 p'Y'wn -
TSP 2.1040
6424 p >8h B l
*
pa 5 =4 p’5
pa 5 ©<* puda; Yaghn. poda ©ob. -y; pi. t ; ob. - foot
-
pi. ty ^ p’S’k 1, p’8h, p’d’ VJ 1179
foot, leg 6425 p’5k B 09 < t

VJ; TSP; SCE 116; BSTBL, Dhy. 3; BBB; STii pa 5e ^ p’S’k 1, p’d’y1, p5yk
4.38; BSTii: C 2 gloss. p d / St , VJ 246, 804, 970,
’ foot, step
1265 BSTBL, Dhy. 284
6415 p’d’ C
pa 5a © in compd. =*syp’d’, p’5 — T 6426 p’8r B, M
pa 0r, pas © < Av. paOra => p’r5, p’s1
cr'r ‘f -
leg respect, honour
BSTii 890.35; C 2 pl 3260V3 GMS 440; SCE 544; BSTBL, Dhy. 8, 129; Sogdica.
6416 p’S’k1 B, S 'oik jli 25221
pa 5e (p,5’k ) =$> p’5k , p’S’y1, p’5 6427 -p’Sw B L*
foot, leg pa 6( u ) © in compd.
TSP 2.36, 7.60, 165, 9.3; BSTBL, Dhy. 35; KG 373;
^ c’rS’p’Sw, cyr6p’6w
foot
Frag. Len. -w, 37.4
GMS 111, 440
6417 p’S’k1 B
6428 p’dy C *=» p’Sy1
pa§k (a ) ? =* p8k’ '
6429 p’Sy1 B, M
law
pa 5e ( p’dy, p’5yy ) © pi. -t ; ob. pi. ty; n. adv.
-
VJ 54b n p92 1

6418 p’8 ’nkwst =* p’5y ’nkwst ^p’S’y

foot, on foot, upright, standing, under
6419 p’gy B
pa 5e ^ p’S’k 1, p’Sy1, p’5k
- A ' iU*
)
T

— GMS 969; VJ 23*, 30\ 255; SCE 379; TSP 3.193,

5.12, 23, 16.26; BSTBL; BBB; Hen. Tales. 472;
on fodl, standing ,
STi 2222, 37.18, 56.2 STii 4.38; BSTi 180 ,
VJ 65b etc.; BSTBL, Vim . 139; pi. p’ S yt , VJ 779,
’ BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl 84, 26
803, 1104 V 19; Frag. 2all , 12 "under"
6420 p’gy B 6430 p’6y 3 S
pa9e =» p!65’k, p’85, Sr’wnp’S’y pa 5e © Khwar. pdk
arrow building, foundation
SCE 135
6421 p’gp’r -B

GcOhaste
-
paGfar ©*upa &war ~ ©impf . ^ pSp’r-
——
i
’L
Anc. Lett. 3.21; MDii p 59.8
6431 p’8y kwst B
^
pa6e-ankust ’nkwstOi )
toe
^
t*

TSP 13.28
BSTBL, Dhy. 29, 31, 32; p' Syk' nkwsth , Dhy. 21
6422 p>88 B, M, S
6432 p’Syy M =* p’Sy1
pa0 ©Skt. path•, Yaghn. pat\ Oss. fat\ Rosn. paO
6433 p yk B
© ob. pi. -ty 2
^ p’0, p’S’y , pWk ^ S 1
j*>•)

arrow paSik
^ p’ ’k 5yk
, p
( related t o )foot
TSP 2.281, 1050, 1067; VJ 251n p93; Sogdica.
BSTBL, Dhy. 21
39.13, 40 Add.; MDii p206; Bailey. Asica. 11;
Benv. Et. Oss. 47 6434 p’y’wn - B
6423 p’SS’k B
paxon , paxwan © impf .
^’pywn-
pa 0e ^ p’65, p’S’y 2 Go )call
VJ 207
arrow
pVwnt- 258

,
6435 pVwnt -B 6446 p' myVy =* p m)ytk
payund © impf .
( ro )reveal
^py’wnt- 6447 pJmytk =» pWytk
6448 p >n C
TSP 6.83; Sund. MHC 25V4 f / pan © MP xw' n
6436 p}ysynt S( M ) table
paxsend ? © pi. ? STi 49.1; BBB p87.750; GMS 235
counsellor )?
^. 483.5 n 6449 pWsCy) B - UiJ' ff
Hen. Tales
6437 p sVny ? S
1 panas, panes © impf . =4 pn ) ys- -
^
paxs( n )e ?
(/ <? )!ose
TSP 12.46 n p225
monk ?, ( ro )retreat ? ,
6450 p n > w5> k B, S $ jf
MDii A -9R 3 p96, 1; Gersh. Advice. p86, impf .
j
‘ djr
opt. of pxsn-
(
SJJ
( p’nwSyh )
6438 p’ysy B sprout, shoot , manner, custom ?
paxs( e ) ? ( pysy:) =» pys( h )
BSTBL, Dhu. 39, 164; Hen. Sogdica. 16.17b n
butcher pi 9; p' nwS' kPy , Frag. Len. 38.11, 18, 20; 53.1;
TSP 2.232 "part of a tree", apud. S W , BSOAS 1981, 234
6439 p’ywcCh ) B cif.y 6451 p’nwSyh M p n > w6 k ) )

pax / yuc
6452 pV B, M, S
ornate
par ^ p’rwty , p )

SCE 451
but , for, because
6440 p> ywy8 - S GMS 118, 358; MDii; S W, C2 pl 83
paywid © f * gaud - *apa- gudya-
\ © impf . pass.
6453 p>r’ S
st. = *5 pywy6
^ - par (p’rh )
( ro )appear
loan
KG 470; S W , Appd. 3.2.4
Anc. Lett. 2.30; Hen. BSOAS 12, 607 n 2; Anc.
6441 p’krtyh B
-
pa k (a )rte ©<*apa- krtya- Lett. 1.9, p' nh ?
not done, nonaction
VJ 192; GMS 1163
6454 PV 3
C
par ©Gk. koros
y t y ) g\A -IJ
JJ

6442 p’m B unit of liquid volume( 720 galons )

pam ©<* paman\ Av. pqman STi 43.12; GMS 1662
mange -
6455 p> r B, M, C $
‘ CvJ' j,
TSP 7.60 n p212 par © Khot. par ^ p'rny1
6443 pWytk B ( fk tfti <f t j l (/ o )fill, 0 <? )nourish, 0 <9 )nurture
pamite (p’myPy, p’mytk ) © Parth. ' tfmyh
loan
^
1 3
GMS 890; SCE 106, BSTBL; Dhu. 206, VJ 1109;
C 2 gloss.
SCE 162; STii 10.28, 32, 38; GMS 86
6444 p’mpwst M, S
6456 -p r
}

par ©suff. in compd. =» > wr5p> r, mrSp’r, c>5rp> r,

pambust © pi. -th
^ P’mPwst Pykp’r, cyndrp’r
queen
GMS 1246; 1518; Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. towards, to
p27, 453 n 1; KG 436 GMS 1116
,,
6457 p > r y z => pVyz
6445 p'my n S
^
p / bamenan © < Parth. bamenan 6458 pVys S -
bright paraxs © impf . =* prxs-, p> rxs-
Sund. KG 613; S W, Appd. 3.5 (ro )remain
259 pJryk

Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.5 excellent , wonderful

6459 pVyz MS . BSTBL, Dhu. 46, 56; Hen. Tales. 476.18; MSP
b63; TSP 16.22
parayz (pVy’z ) =* p}ryz
excellent, wonderful 6471 pVyzy’ M
VJ 839, 857; SCE 523; TSP 5.8, 9 & etc; BSTBL; parayzya =» p> ryz
Frag. Len. 70.5; MSP b 55; w' p' r'Yzt , "so perfection, excellence
excellent", Dhu. 292; GMS 1313; p» z, Dhu. Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.30; GMS 1111
223- , TSP 15.25 ; GMS 674 n 2
^ 6472 pYh =» p'r 2
2
6460 pVk S( AL ) =» pVyk 6473 pYny1 C
6461 pVtSV B - parne © pres. part. =» pY -
part ( u )-6ar - ( p twfi’r -) © perf . st.
(/ cOnourish
^ nurturing
BSTii 849.5: C2, 12R 5
Frag. 2a.5; S W, IIJ 1976, 53; Bugut. Insc. B2.4 6474 pYny2 S(AL ) =* p’rZY
6462 pVxs M, S p rxs- }
6475 p rs C
}

‘ ur.k,
’’ - .
6463 p r yc B C, S
parec ( p > ryc ) © impf.
pars
Persia
( ro )leave STii 329; BSTii 872.3: C2, 1R6
VJ 1037; MDii; Karab. Insc.; C2 gloss.; CII 1990 6476 pYs NvPq C
E9 ? pars-otak
Pars region
6464 pVyk 1 B A> C2, 1R 6 p68
parik ( pYyq, pYyyk ) => pYyk
other 6477 p’rsyk M, S y* yJ
BSTBL, Dhy. 261; KG 343; } yw p' r' yk , TSP 5.10; parsik p’rsyq © pi.
( ) ob. pi. -fy
BSTBL, Intox. 13 "altogether " Persian
Sogdica. 8.3; GMS 996; Hen. Tales. 478.21; MDii
6465 pVyk 2 B, M jU ills.
pare / ik (pVk ) © pi. -/ pY’yc- A-14, 22;C2, 1R 9, 120V 11
^ 6478 p’rsyq C =4 p’rsyk
remains
TSP 2.193, 373; Hen. Texts. 717; BSOAS 11.70, 6479 p > rtw 6 r S =* p > r > t8,r
)
- -
15; p' r' k , Anc. Lett. 2.18; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606.8 6480 pYty (y ) M -
ui ‘' yj
6466 pVc C- o>£ par-ti =* p\ p> t 2, p> rwty, pYZY
par (e )c © impf . ^ p’riyc- for, then
(ro )leave, ( to )abandon Hen. BBB; BSOAS 11.70.6; S W, C2 pl 83
C2, 1 R 26 6481 pYwty B, C, S ( O y*
6467 pY8 M p rZY (y )
paruti
^’ , pYty
parG © <* parQa <* paQra * p>6r, p’s1 for, because, but, then
^
care, watch GMS 118; C2 gloss. & p65, 183 , 184; VJ; TSP;
Sogdica. 25.21 n p26; GMS 292, 440 BSTBL; SCE; STii; C2; MD
6468 p’riwnp B
parSunp, pardumb
jLil 6482 pYxs -C
paraxs ( pY’xs ) © impf . p’riys-, prxs-
^
crupper (zo )remain, ( to )be left
VJ 1419 n p98f ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 147 BSTii 846.28, 872.7: C2 gloss.; MSP bl 60
6469 pYytyk B w-olS
"
ot 6483 pYyc B, C, S =* p > r > yc-
paraydik ? 6484 pYyq C, M =4 pYyk
false 6485 pYyk M
Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 273; S W, BSOAS 1983, 43
6470 p’ryz B, M
-
parik ( pYyq ) © pi. -/ • ob. pi. / y
other
-^pVyk 1

parayz « p> r,yz GMS 995; BSTii 893.17, 883.8; Benv. JA 1955,
^
 p’ryyk 260

321; S W, C2 gloss. & p66 fasting

2
6486 p’ryyk M =4 pY’yk CII 1990 G 14
6487 pYyz C
—
parez © impf . => pryz-
(to )flee
6498 p’s’y p’s’k1
-
6499 p’s’ykh S > p’sy’k
6500 p’s’ync S - “ T

C2, 1V 5 pasenc © impf. =# psync-

(to )sprinkle
6488 p’rzn B =#• pJzn
Mack. AI 423, 29
6489 pYZY B, S
par ( u )ti ^ pYwty -
6501 p’s’yfy ) B, M, C
pasay © impf . =^ ps> y-
for, but
(ro )throw
6490 p’spy B pspy-
GMS 616; BSTii 846.24, 857.9: C2, 14V23, 22V 9,
6491 p’swc- M _ i j j£ ^.gUr
pasoc © impf . =» pswc-
o*
^ S\
< J
69R 22, 83R 12; Frag. Len. 29.15, 37.6
6502 p’s pyrtk B -y
0o )purify, ( ro )clean pas-Pirte
As>
^
Cj9 0 jZS>KA

GMS 616 respectful

6492 ptf B, M, S
pas ©< pa9ra - -
cr^ 4 lA0ry ‘fir*"1
© ob. - y =» p >scn, p’s’k1, p >5r,
BSTBL, Vim. 196
6503 p>scn M, C, S crV
pYS
pascan
honour , respect, care, attention
respectful
GMS 440, 1020; SCE 491, 521, 73, BSTBL; Dhy.
GMS 1020; C2, 64V 23; Frag. Len. 11 IV 2; S W,
287, 305; TSP 2.1180, 5.60, 61, 73, 6, 71, 84,
1980, MIFSS 7
11.13, 12.55; Frag. Len. 49, 9
6504 p*scyk M
6493 p’s* B, M ( >H0JUi
pascik
pas ©<* apacy; Av. apasi <apaxtara
<* apank -tara - ^BBB KG 590
( related
GMS 1014 ;
fasting
;
north
6505 pJs kyr’n =* p*sy kyr > n
BBB; SCE 135; W-Lii; BSTBL, Dhy. 117; Benv.
Notesv 114f ; Szemerenyi. HMV 421 6506 p’s p’y C-
pas pay
6494 p >sJ M, C
(f <? )fast
pas © ob. -y
BSTii 897.78, 80, 81: C2, 55R 18, 20, 21
fast
6507 p’sp’y’k B ;
Sogdica. 26; BSTii 910.52: C2 gloss.
paspaye ^ p’tp’s
6495 p’s M- i Jy* ) respectful
pas TSP 2.1180-1; S W, BSOAS 1981, 232
Go )sing 6508 p’spr- M CP£
BBB dlOs GMS 759; KG 538, 3pl. impf. p' Pnt paspar © impf . =» pspr-
6496 p’s’k 1 B, M (ro )fix, (ro )level
pase ( p’s’y ) © <* pa0 raka ©acc. -n>; pi. -t GMS 616
^ Pntp’s’k , p’sy 6509 p’st M
protector, guardian past © pi.
SCE 362; TSP 7.35; - w, BSTBL, Dhu. 10; Hen.
*
Tales. 478.12; pi. p' Pyt ( t ), TSP 8, 33, 38, 45,
pieces, chips
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.19, 313, 308 n 21
11.25; Sund. AoF 19, 1992, 353.7
6510 p’stny S
6497 p’s’k 2 S
pase
jbojjj fastane ? © pyst < fast < farast <* fra-rasta - t

fraz -
 261 p*tcyny(y)

l
straightend 173; Frag. Len. 29.10; STii 6.37, 46
STSC 137 Psalter. 131.12 6523 p > tJ
C
6511 p>sty C - J S' y5 O^ tajljLLA pat => p\ p rty( y )
}

pastay © impf . =» psty- for, then

(/ rOadmonish , (/ construct STi 43.15, 45.8, 47.14 etc.; STii; BSTii: C 2 gloss.
C2, 14V 23 p65, 183-4; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 216
6512 p’styt ? B 6524 p > t -B, M
© pi. -/ ? pat © pt. st. => p}y-
wooden cup ?, sinall tablet ? Gr> )protect, (ffl )watch
Hen. TSP 3.182, 192; Texts. 728. t >st ? GMS 565; TSP 5.60; BSTBL, Dhu. 132; Sogdica.
6513 p’sws- C 60.20; A VS 91
pasus © impf . =* psws- 6525 p>0 C jlx~V>
"

0 <? )dry
up paB © ob. -y =» p >65
BSTii 857.14: C2, 22V 14 arrow
6514 p*sy M, C BSTii 892, 18, 20: C2, 31R 20, 21
pase ( p >S > y ) © <* paOraka © pi. -/ ^ p k’,
p >syynd
^ 6526 pVysVn S
pataxsawan = p> tys> wn(y ), p> txs> wn
^
guardian Hen. Tales. 480.17
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.80; Tales. 476.8; STi 36.5; pi. 6527 p ys’wnVkkh S
|
f
p' s' yt , GMS 21; pysy( y )t , GMS 1647; Hen. ^
pataxsawanyak
BSOAS, 11, 68, 11 rule, kingship
6515 p
^k M
-
paslk ( p)s> ykh, p >syq , p >syk ) © pi. f ^ frsyq
GMS 111 In 1
6528 p>t »k B, S
hymn
BBB 696 cl 6, 25 d 4, 13; GMS 44, 995; KG 494,
pate ( p> t > y, p> tk1) ©* pataka
watcher
-
^ p’ty
558 TSP 2.596, 1121, 1183, 5.38, 26, 30.34.22; SCE
6516 p >syk => p’sy’k 211; Frag. Len. 98a 2
6517 p’syq =* p’sy 6529 p’PwyCw ) B
^ patux ( u ) ©<* pata-axu ?
^-
6518 p’sy kyHn B, M o >

pas( e )- kran ( p >s kyr’n ) protector, watchful

North TSP 2.1082, 1077; Hen. Texts. 734
BSTBL, Dhy. 117; Vaj. 20; GMS 1681 6530 p’t’xs'w’n S p’txs’wn
-
6519 p’syn => p syyn-}
6531 pVy => p > t > k
6520 p’syyn M
—
pascn ( p ^syn - ) ©<* san- © impf . ^ psyn -,
psn -
6532 p pHs B
^
patfras
^ pHf s
punishment
^
ystf* ie> l

(to )trap TSP 3.117; Benv. Notesiv 499

GMS 616 n 1; C2 p 51 n 5 6533 p>0 brxsqy* C
6521 p’syynd M iasb’Ttyj paB-P /fraxsakya
pasen(d ) © pi. -d => p' sy archery
watcher( s ) C2, 31R 18-9
GMS 1067; Hen. BSOAS 12.312.128 6534 p tcyny (y) M, S
}

cHt
6522 p > t ' B, M, C -
patcayne © <* pati cagnaka ^ p yny, pcyny
^
pat © <* p }rt answer
time GMS 674; W-Li 40, 16; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473.23,
GMS 1327; BBB p!02 f 6, 7; Tales. 481; TSP 7.50, 37; MDii; KG 362, 370; Gersh. Amber. 182;
 p H f r' s 262

Bailey. AI 24, 1985, 14 894.23, 905.31; C2, 7V 23, 24, 54R 23, 57V 31;
6535 p’tfr s M, C KG 435
’
-
patfras © ob. y; pi. -t = p > tPr )s
^ 6546 p>ty S, C JA
pate ( p y ) © pp. =^ p> t )k
punishment
GMS 674; STii 1.76, BSTi 198, A21; BSTii 846.30:
*
^
care, guarded, on guard
C2 gloss. Hen. Tales. 476, 15, 481.51; BSTii: C2, 94V8
6536 p^tys'wnh w8w S -ft ,fry OLOL 6547 p'tyws B
pataxsawan w (a )5u patyus © <* pati ausa-
wife( with full -right marriage ) protecting from evil
MDii p 30, Nov. 3R11 TSP 3.94, 8.170 n pl 94
6537 p’tysNvnCy ) S 6548 ptaVk B -
jA J Utf i

pataxsawan =4 p> txs>wn, ptyysNvn patzare (pttz> r > k )

kingship, rule antidote
Frag. Len. 59.8 TSP 3.82; Hen. Texts. 735

6538 p’tyw’nk S ^ -
6549 p w’y M
paxway © impf . => pxw y - }

pat-xwane © < * pati- xwahana- ka - (ro )cut off

^ ptyw’yn’k GMS 616; MSP b!84; Frag. Len. 37, 9, 84a 4
executioner, hangman
MDii A - 5, 5 pl 83.5, 96; MDiii p96 6550 p*y - (.Ojy* S 4***
{ £ * ry
< LP &

pay => pJt-, pyt-

6539 p yw ky* M
^- ^ ^
jl ,-ii
(to )protect, (/ tf )care
pat yuwankya ?
avoiding from sin( striving to protect oneself GMS 565, 732: AVS 91
from sin ) 6551 pyk B =-
< * yj* < C
Sogdica. 3 paye, paylk
6540 p’tk 1 B =* p k watcher, watchful
^ -
TSP 2.1181; p' yqy\ C 2 gloss.
6541 p>tk 2 B cJasbxc* rL
^
^o)*! & I-* ev:
ic 4

6552 pymnty C *L>- y

pate payamande ©acc. -tw
pasture, herd care, protection
Frag. 18.2 apud . S W, IIJ 1976, 63 BSTii 908.19: C 2, 49R 19
6542 p’tqwny C 6553 pyt -B
patak -une, patakoni payat © pt. st.
protection , vigilance (/ cOprotect i
C2, 31R 6, 10, 57V 4 p72-3; BSTii 892.6, 905.4 TSP 11.33
6543 p’tp’s B 6554 p>yqy > C =» pyk , swsnp> yqy >
tJ 9*
p 6555 p’yr B =» pyr1
patpas
^
respected
pyk
^ 6556 p’z C iS 3 J
Frag. Len.; apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 232 paz © Khot. paysa => prp > z
6544 p syNv B face
© <Chin.
^ jy°
prp' z "on face", STii 420 n p 590; Bailey.
BananaOrce ) Prolexis. 17
BSTBL, Dhy. 344; Benv. Notesii 236 6557 p >z,n ( h ) B
6545 p’txs’wn C paz(a )n © ob. - y ( > ) =$ p zn
}
i t L

^ 3

pataxsawan (p> t >xs> w > n ) © pi. -/ pHysNvnCy ) thought, mind

^ TSP 2.745; BSTBL, Vim. 148
ruler, ruling
STi 47.7, 11, 49.11; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 71; BSTii 6558 p^zyyr -C
 pc’w'kryCy)
263

pazyer ( p’zyyr- ) © impf . =* pzyyr- fitting, restful

Oc> )call for
help STi 5.2; Sund. AoFi 246; S W , C2 p 54.22
«
BSTii 890.51, 891.63: C2, 60V 19, 31; TSP I 3ii 11 6572 pc’dystr C =* pc yystr }

-
6559 p’zyyr
6560 p’zn B, M, C
B, S => p’zyyr -
^-
6573 pc s B
pacaxs ©<* pati- caxsa ^ pc^s-, pcxs-, ptcys-
paz(a )n ( p nh ) © acc. -w; ob. - y( h ) (to )accept, (ro )receive
^
mind , heart, thought TSP 11.24; GMS 164, 176, 520; AYS 130
VJ 51d; SCE 65. 182, 292, 562; BSTBL; STii 7.32, 6574 pc’ysPy B
8.11, 9.6; Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.46; Gersh. Sogd. pacyaste © pp.
^ pcy -, pcyst’y
^
Cpds. 1945, 143a 1442; W-Lii; p' rzn, TSP 2.22 accepted , perceived
n pi 68; p }zny\ TSP 2.1074 TSP 6.25; S W , C2 p54.29
6561 p’zn’k B J* jl 6575 pcVt1 B
pazne, paznak
from heart
-^ ’
p zn
because, for
-
pacart ©<* pat cart\ <* pati-kart - =» pcrtw

TSP 7.155 TSP 2.236, 345; GMS 247, 674 n 1

6562 p}zncyk B 6576 pc*rt 2 B
paz(a )ncik pacart
mental, spirtual benefit
TSP 20.3; BSTBL, Dhy. 322, 323; -w, Dhy. 162 TSP 2215, 236, 345, 431, 763, 844
6563 p}znh B => p > zn 6577 pc*t (y ) M, B
pacat (e )
6564 p’znmync B ^ pcH, ’pycT
time, interval, instant
paz(a )n- menc
heartly, mental GMS 179; TSP 14.32; KG; MSP bl 55, 186 p49,
TSP 20.5, 10, 15 8 ln 129; C 2 p 54

6565 p > zny > C =» pt > wp,zny ) 6578 pc’ty’ C

pacaiya © <* pati -sad -, Shad ^ pts'clty *
6566 p’zrmy B JS
rest
pazarme ?
STii 223; Benv. Notesiii 225; S W, C 2 p54.22
innocent
TSP 2.1152 -
6579 pc > w B
pacaw
6567 p*zy(y ) M ( to )agitate
paze
portion , bit
TSP 2.1045n pi 82
BBB 674, 721; GMS 1303 6580 pcNv’Ch) M, C
6568 pc- B, C pacawa
pac © 3sg. pres, psty; impf . pc
( to )cook
}
-» pc-
} turmoil, quarrel
BBB 544; GMS 973; Hen. Tales. 47228; STii 6.32;
GMS 551; SCE 219; TSP 2.160, 419, 3, 283; BSTii Sund. Man. Lett. 310.15
835.8; C2, 105R 8 6581 pc > w,qryny C J
6569 pcwn B pacawa - karene © pi. -/
paean ©ob. - y =4 ptc*n quarrelsome

treasure STii 6.23; GMS 1123; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,

SCE 508 n p63; BSTBL, Dhu. 185, 186, 190 etc.; 138
~ y, Dhu. 184 6582 pcWkryCy ) M y?

6570 pc dtyt C =* pc > dy

} pacawa -kare
quarrelsome
6571 pc*dy C J I
pacaSe -
^ ptS’dy
BBB 544; GMS 1240
 pcWywxty 264

6583 pcWywxty M VJ 5‘, 550, 564 etc.

pacaway- uxte ? 6595 pcphity B, S fjljs AJ

quarrelsome pacPande ( pcpnty ) ^ ptp nPy

^ ^
BBB 544 in succession , in turn
6584 pc > wp B - BSTBL, Dhy.; TSP 6.170, 10.26, 15.4; STii 10.6;
pac( y )up ©<* pati- yaup- © inf . -> y =» pcywp KG 467
(/ 6? )change 6596 pcpndyy M
TSP 2.597; Hen. Texts. 720; AVS 74 pacPande
6585 pc’xs - M(S ) connection
Hen. AM 1952, 203.11
patcaxs ( pcys- ) =» pcyt-, pc’ys-, pcxs-, ptcxs-
(ro )receive, ( ro )hold 6597 pcbnt C
Sund. MSP p48-9 b73, 178 pacPand ( pcpnt ) =4 pcp > nt
reply , answer
-
6586 pc’y B, M
STii 1.28, 42, 61, 3.2, 4; BSTi 163; Anc. Lett. 2.33,
p(a )cay ©* pati ay - ^ pcy' y - 34
( to ) be right, GcOfit, ( to )be convenient
6598 pcpnt S =» pcbnt
GMS 199; VJ 816; TSP 2.104, 3.42, 9.95, 102;
6599 pcpnty =» pcp> nty
BSTBL, Dhu. 185; BBB bl 2; Tales. 481.53;
6600 pcbws - C pcpws-
Frag. Len. 85.2
6601 pcpws- M Jijfy it
6587 pc>y C, S pacpos -
( pcbws- ) =» ptzpws
p(a )cay
profit
-^
pcyty, pcy (/ <9 )smell
BBB 659; GMS 72; Sogdica. p47; BSTii 884.19:
CII 1990 B3; C2, 55V 28 C2, 48 V 22 pres. inf .
6588 pc*ycyq M JLI Le* iiw'w'L* 6602 pcbws’ny C jLy JSJ y
pacay-cik, pacecik
^ pcy cyq, pcycyq
^ pacPosane © pres. part,
fitting, suitable smelling
GMS 199 Sund. AoFviii 1981, 26V 4 pl 93, 195 n 270
6589 p yy’yz B =» pcy yz-
^ }
6603 pcpwsyy M j\> y ioJSjy
6590 pcJykwr B p ykwyr
^ - pacPose
6591 pc’ykwyr - B, M, S smelling
pacikwir ( pcykwyr ) © impf . =* pckwyr - GMS 920
(/ <? )fear
TSP 3.257, 895; GMS 623; VJ 65e; Frag. 2a.l 6,
6604 pcpynd- M =* pcPynt-
6605 pcpynt- B
MD •i
„

pacPind ( pcpynd - ) © <* pati-banda( ya ~ )

6592 pc*yystr C © impf . pcypynd ^ pcP’nt, pcypynd -,
pacay /5istar ( pcJdystr ) ptp nt-
more suitable
STi 5.2; GMS 199, 1288, 1307; Sund. AoFi 246;
^
(to ) join, (zo )connect
BSTBL, Dhy. 104; GMS 623; AVS 112
AoFviii 1981, 216; S W, C2 p54
6593 pcp’nt B, S C JJ <
-
J
6606 pcy ”z- B => pcy
6607 pcy >yz- B
^-
pacPand © <* pati-banda =» pcbnt -
reply, rejoinder pac-xez © impf . pc' yY' yz =» pcxyz-
GMS 674; VJ; BSTBL; STii 7.31, 36; Frag. 2a.6; 0o )bow, (r <? )kneel
Frag. Len. 92, 12, 93.36; O1 12, O2 36 GMS 623; BBB pl 05; VJ 97, 375, 1157, 1395; TSP
pcp*nt pr- B, S 6.83, 7.21; Frag. Len. 79.4; AVS 136
6594
pacpand par- 6608 pcy'z - ( j y> j > )o> LOJPJ cyay
*
jj _
(to )answer pacyaz ( pcy*z- ) ©<* pati- gaz- © impf . pcyY' z

mZK:
 pcyw’k

6618 pcyry - C
pacyray ? © <* pac -Yray -
GMS 738, 748; Bailey. Prolexis. 151; VJ 851, 958; ( / o )bear, ( to )carry

BSTBL, Vim. 202; TSP; STii; MDii; C2 gloss. BSTii 867.33; S W , C2, 27V 4 p63
p 54.29; AVS 134 6619 pcys- S =* pcxs- , pc*xs-
6609 pcy * z B, M , C 6620 pcysd}r- C =» pcyst-, pcystw5> r-
pacyaz 6621 pcyst- B, M, C Jy
reception , promise pacyast © pt. st. =4pcy>z-
GMS 957; BBB p94 b48; BSTBL, Vim. 201, Dhy. (/cOaccept , (/ o )receive
138; STSC 145.5; BSTi 292, 294 TSP; Sund . KG 573; BSTii; perf . pcYsd' r , C2
gloss., Sund . AoFviii 1981 p216; S W , C2
*

6610 pcyVk B , S
pacyaze p 54.29; AVS 136

promiser( pr0/m\ye maker ) 6622 pcyst’ny B

STii 10.42 pacyostane =* pcxyz}mnty
kneeling
6611 pcyVmnty C
TSP 2.1031; BSTBL, Dhy . 81; Benv . Notesii 229;
pacyazamande Notesiii 207; GMS 1036; BBB 105; Gersh. Ph.I
acceptance, perception pl 21
BSTii 897.79; Benv . JA 1959, 132; C2, 55R 19,
6623 pcysty S
bFxwty* pcY' z' mnty "Passion" 57 V7
pacyaste ( pcysty ) = pcy> z- , pcyst -, pc'yspy
6612 pcydV - C *
accepted
pacaySar (pcxt }r- ) © perf . st. => pcxs-, pcyt- ,
TSP 10.10; STSC 133.28, Psalter. 133.28 pl 41
pcyPr-
6624 pcystwSV- C, B
( to )receive, ( / <? )take
pacyas( tw ) 6ar - (pcysd’r-, pcywstS - ) © trans.
BSTn: C2, 68 R 5; pcYtS' rBBB b41
pret . st . => pcyst-
^
6613 pcyny C £rk ( to )accept , ( / o )receive
pacayne ^p cynyCy )
reply
^ TSP 17.34, 10.13; C2, 7 V 29.39R 6, 57 R 8 , 15 p 50
n4
STi 59.15
6625 pcysty =» pcysPy
6614 pcyHy B
pac - xare © <* patis - har
^^
LSJJ
6626 pcyt - M
pacayd ( ptcxt - ) © pt . st. =» pcxs-, pcyst -,
sole, instep
pcyd > r- , ptcyt-, pcxt-
Dhy . 35, Benv. Notesii 217, Mack. BSTBL pi 18
( to )receive, ( )accept
6615 pcyrp- B, S ^
GMS 56, 509; BBB; C2 p54.29; AVS 130
pacyarb © <* pati - garb - © impf . pcyYrfi
6627 pcytV- C
=» PtyrP-
pacayt(u ) 6ar ( pcytw6> r- ) © trans. pret. st.
(/ <? )accept , (/ cOreceive
GMS 673; BSTBL, Vim. 147, Dhy. 24a, TSP; ^pcydh-- *

(/ <? )receive
MDii , Nov. 2V 4; Frag. Len. 78.6; AVS 108
GMS 167; STii 3.37
6616 pcyrp’t - B
6628 pcytwSV =* pcyPr-
pacyarPat © pt. st. =* pcyrpt-
6629 pcytwSV - =* pcyt’r -
(ro )receive
TSP 15.20; SCE 369 6630 pcyw }k B i f ;j t jU

6617 pcyrpt B - pacxwak ( pcxw ) =» >pw pcyw ’k , pcwyw

pcxw > k ^ ^^ ,

pacyarPd © pt. st.

^pcyrP’t - hinderance, obstacle
( to )rcceWe
TSP 5.65, 664, -w TSP 9.4.5, 139, 14, 34, 16.28; SCE 76; BSTBL,
 pcyw'y - 266

Padm. 37; Vim. 178; Frag. Len. 85.9, pcYw' k 6641 pcywstk B
pacxuste ( pcywsty ) =* pcxwsty
wn
forbidden
6631 pcyw’y- B, S £ ^ jSj^r
JXAA
^-
ji pi

pacxway © inf . - y =4 pcywst , pcxw -,

io>
TSP 2.245, 868; MDii 144.7 n pi 46

pcwx -
^ 6642 pcywsty S =» pcywstk
-
^
(/ (? )hinder, (ro )withstand
6643 pcywstSV =* pcystwS’r -
6644 pcywt S - dp j!> OJJJI
TSP 2.600 etc.; BBB 505.2; GMS 673; BSTBL, pacxut => pcywkh
Dhu. 118; MDii p206, AVS 95 (to )harrass
6632 pcywpt - M cP
^ MDii; Gersh. Melanges Benv. p207, inf. -y
pacyuPd © pt. st. 6645 pcyyr C - p i j j^r i p S
(to ) praise pazyer Opxyyr-, pxyyr- ) ^ «

GMS 672; BBB pi 3a, AVS 109 OcOshout

6633 pcywptyh M oi
-
BSTi 215, 248, 283; perf . pcYyrd' r , Benv. JA
1943- 5, 104
pacyupde © pp.
praised
6646 pcyyry C u
pazyere ©<* pac - zYeraka
GMS 836
herald
6634 pcywS’kh B
pac- yuGak =* pcyw5 h
-
c iliT BSTi 209; Gersh. JR AS 1946, 182
6647 pcyznyq C
dirt
TSP 2.884
pacyaznlk
^ pcy’z-, pcyst-
acceptable
6635 pcywfiywnMc B BSTii 911.56: C2 pl 33, 61V 26
pacxo5-yone ( pcxwd ) => pcxw5 ywny
ugly , evil
-
6648 pcq >f C =* ptsk’p-, ptysqT-
6649 pcq'm C f < oJU
TSP 2.352 n pl 73 packam
6636 pcyw8h B
pacyuG, pacyu 5 =» pryw6>
-
c iliT pleasure
Sund. AoFiii p78.20
dirt 6650 pck * w M
TSP 2.636 packaw ( pcq > w ) © <* pati - skaw- ?
6637 pcywkh S ji j7 '
tS contempt
pacxuk ? © fhav - =* pcywt - MSP b20, 70, 73; STi. 20, 16, S W, C2 pi 79;
conflict +kwn-, "to reject" Schwartz. STSC 13.17
MDii p47.19 p 53; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 207 6651 pcqNv C =» pck > w
6638 pcywn B 6652 pckpty M oJL
pacxon © ob. -y =» pcxwn packa (3de © <* pati-kamb- © pp.
abuse, scorn bent, crooked
SCE 345; TSP; Hen. Texts. 721, pcYwyd Sogdica 55.15, 57
6639 pcywny S -
pacxon , pacxwan
-
6653 pcks M, S
packas (pcqs- ) =» pcyqs -
0o )abuse ?, 0o )insult ? Go )expect, ( to )\ook out, (ro )wait, ( ro )await
MDii; Gersh. Advice. 92; Melanges Benv. 207-8 GMS 175; Anc. Lett. 8; BSTii 880.15, 884-16;
6640 pcywst - B Pi
'
J pcqstysq; C2, 48 V 19, 77 R 15; pcqs' z , C2, 14R 5, }

pacxwast, pacxust ( pcxwst - ) © pt. SL perf . st. 60R 28

pcYwstw&r - =^ pcxw ) y-, pcwxst- -
6654 pcqs C => pcks-
Go )hinder 6655 pcksyy M
TSP 2.862 packase
 267 pcmrws -
expectation , outlook packwer- yone
GMS 956 fearful
f
\
6656 pcqwWr - C LOtJ\ jey-
' TSP 2.410
packwaSar ( pcwq’d’r - ) © perf . st. =» pcqw > y -, 6668 pckwyrh B =* pckwyKkh )
5

pewqy- 6669 pckwyrn’y B

\
(ftf )address, (ro )say packwerne ( pcqwyrny ) © pi. tt -
STi; STii fearful
6657 pcqw mntqy > S
)
BSTBL, Vim. 166; ob. pi. -ty, BSTii: C2 gloss.
packawamantakya => pck ) w 6670 pcqwyrny C => pckwyrn’y
\ rejection
6671 pcqwyryq C
l
S W, C2 pl 79; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21V 20 pl 81,
packwerik
183 n 146
6658 pcqw }n =* pcwqhi fearful
Sund. AoFiii 66
6659 pcqw*y - C
6672 pcm >> kc >) B
packway ( pcqwy- ) =* pcwqy-, ptskw ) y-,
pcqw r - pacmak ( pcnPk ) © Khot. pajsama =» pcmy
^
( ro )address, ( to )say noble
GMS 567: BSTii 867.58; STi 27.16; C 2, 27 V 29; SCE 11, 17, 71, 405; TSP 2.610, 6.122, 17.3; GMS
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l 6 976 n 1; Frag. Len. 51.6; MSP b65, w -
6660 pckw >yr B, M, S 6673 pcnPk B, M, S =4 pcmfk(>)
-
packwer, packwir (pcqwyr ) © Yaghn. cukayr 6674 pcnPkzPk B
© ob. - y , => > pw pckwyr, pcwqyr, pckwyr - pacmak -zate © voc. - zt }
i
fear noble, nobility
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 109; SCE 150; W -Lii; BBB TSP 6.175; Frag. Len. 82 cl 5, 51.6; S W, BSOAS
#
555, 609; STii 3.67; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.43; 1981, 232
Tales. 476; GMS 164, 957, 132A; Frag. Len. 6675 pcmV C, B
34.3, 37.5; KG 583, 632; -hy TSP 2.18 pacmar ©<* pati-smara © ob. -y => ptsm r }

-
6661 pcqwr C =» pcwqyr, pckwyr- counting, number
-
6662 pcqwy =» pcqw’y - STi 47.4, 13; BSTii: C2, 64V 27 n p65; Frag. Len.
6663 pckwyr- B, M, S 74 V6
packwe /ir pcwqyr -
(fo )fear, ( to ) be afraid of
6676 pcmV C
pacmar
Ojj XP - -IJ
GMS 176n 1, 412; VJ; TSP; Frag. Len.; BBB; unit of v/ e\ ght ( pound )
MDii; Sund . AoFiii 1975 p66.18, 69.5, viii, GMS 1662
1981, 216, impf . pcykwyr
6664 pcqwyr- M, C =» pckwyr
6677 pemr - C
^
to*
pacmar ( ptsmr- )
6665 pckwyr’k S (ro )think, ( ro )count , ( ro )consider
packwere ?, packwire ? GMS 540, 592, 164; STii 6.46; C2, 91V 11
fearful ?
6678 pemrty C
MDii p78.20 A 1420 - pacmarte © pp.; pi. -i =» pcmr-
6666 pckwyrKkh ) B, M counted
packwera ( k ), packwirak ( pckwyrh ) = pw
pckwyr, psqwr (y )
^ STi 10.10 apud. Sund. AoFi 254.10

fear -
6679 pcmrws M , C (O L
-
paemrus ©<* pat ( s )~mrws; fmrs\ Skt. mjrsa
BSTBL; Hen. Tales. 476; TSP 2.410
© inf . - y y
6667 pckwyr ywn’k B (toXouch
pcmy 268

BBB 664; GMS 153b, 920; BSTii: C2, 51V 25 24R 21

6680 pcmy B -
6690 pcs M, C “

-
T

pacmak, pacme =» pcm* k >

( )
pa /ocas ©* pati-cas => > pc >s-, ptcs
noble (tcOdrink , ( to )taste
TSP 8.169; Hen. Texts. 736 GMS 725; Sogdica. 36.34; STi 15.1; Sund. AoFiii
6681 pcng C o CJ I 77, AoFviii 1981, 29V 7 p204 p206 n 393;
*
BSTii; C2, 294V 18
-
pacang © <* pati san =» ptcng, ptsng, pts’nkh
6691 pcw tk B ? SJL IjJu .
cross, torture instrument
STi 13.10, 50.3; GMS 164 ^
pacwayde ©<* pati wac -
6682 pcp’ncyq C envoy ?
pacpanclk (Dadj.; pi. -/ TSP 8.109n p2 l 6
imminent 6692 pcw >z B •
C 2 52V 12; BSTii 917.12 pacwaz ^ pcwz-1
6683 pcp’n ( h ) meeting, impact, encounter
pacpan ^ ptcsp’n , pcp> y- SCE 445
exposed , established , ready 6693 pcwVk / y B jj I j

TSP 7.66n p212; Hen. Tales. 475.23n 4; Sund. pacwaze ( pcw y )

AoFiii 1975, 18R 17; f . pcp' nh, KG 327, 570; meeting, impact
^
STi 50.5, 87.20; BSTi apud.; Benv. JA 1943-5, TSP 19.9n p232, 3.38; Hen. Texts. 713
113; BSTii: C2 gloss, "imminent”, used as adv. 6694 pcwVy =» pcw ’k / y
6684 pcp’t(yy ) M, C
«
^
6695 pcwyw’k B SJS sbr
pacp tCe ) ( ptsp,ty ) ^ psp ty
<

^
straight away, at once
’ pacuxwak ( pcxw >q ) ^ pcyw , pcxw’k
^
hinderance
Hen. Tales. 472.39, 473.25; S W, BSOAS 1983, 43; TSP 9.138
MSP b 143; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 199.8
6696 pcwj M -
6685 pcp*y S- I UAIJI pacuz ? © <* pati uz ya- -
-
pacpay ©* pati paya ^ pcp’nOi ) ( to ) be driven ( chariot )
0c? )cxpect, 0o )be ready for GMS 541, 1648
6697 pcwqWr C =* pcqw,d > r -
Anc. Lett. 2.56; GMS 721; Hen. Tales. 475 n 4;
A VS 91
-
6698 pcwq’n C 1 J*"
6686 pcp*ycyk ? S ? OJL I Juji*
pacukan ( pcqwhi ) ©ob. - y
pacpaycik prayer, entreaty
useful
BSTii 905.1.12, 915.9: C2 gloss. p 55
MSP bl 52 p49
-
6687 pcpr B, M, C
6699 pcwqy - C Cr
^
pacpar =* ptspr-
pacukay © impf . ptysqwy ^ pcqw’y-,
pcqw >d > r-, ptskw'y-
(to )arrange, (t o ) f i x, (r <? )rest
GMS 164; Frag. Len. 372; STi 61.13; BSTi; C2, OcOaddress, ( to}say
61R 21, 22 BSTii 849.19: C2, 12R 14
6688 pcrtw B 6700 pcwqyr C
pacuker ( pcqwyr -) © ob. - y
pacart ( u ) =* pcrw, pdrt1
^ psqwr( y ),
instead of pckw >yr
TSP 5.114 n p201 fear

6689 pcrw C BSTii: C2 gloss.

pacaru © <* patcaru <* pati -karam © postp. 6701 pcwqyr- C
instead of pacuker ( pcqwyr - ) © Yaghn. cukir -
GMS 247; STii 6.2a, STi 5.4, 80.5; BSTii; C2, ( to )f ear
 269 pcxyz -
GMS 412; BSTii 893.10, 849.13; C2, 31V10, MSP; inf . pcxsyy, GMS 910

12R 13, 104V16 6712 pcxt C-

6702 pcwqyrny C
pacayd ( ptcxt - ) © pt. st. =* pcxs-, pcyd > r , -
pcyt > r -, ptcyt-, pcyt-
pacukerne © ob. pi. -ty ^ pckwynPy (r <? )receive, (/ <? )take
fearful
GMS 56, 509, 551
BSTii: C2, 12V15
6703 pcwst - B o* -
6713 pcxtV =* pcyd’r-
pacwast © pt. st. 6714 pcxw*k M &
^ pcwz-
1

pacxwak = pcwyw}k, pcyw > k

( to )meet ^
Frag. 2a.25 obstacle
BBB 505.2, 726; GMS 980; pcxw' kh , KG 496
6704 pcwstk B
pacwaste © pp. 6715 pcxw’q =» pcxw’k
caught by illness ? 6716 pcxw }k ( k ) ==» pcxw’k
TSP 105.110 -
6717 pcxw*y M, C
6705 pcwstw B pacxway ( pcxwy-) =» pcxwsty, pcyw y-> )

pacwastu / o © adv. pcwstw, pcwz-2 pcwx > y-

^
suddenly, at once, directly ( ro )hinder, (/ o )forbid , (fo ) prevent
Frag. 2a.15, 22; BSTBL, Dhy. 264 GMS 673; BBB 5052; AVS 95
6706 pcwx*y- C c$ jS 6718 pcxw6 M
pacuxay ( pcwxy - ) *» pcxwJy-, pcyw -
(fo )hinder, (to )forbid ^ pacxo5 © Parth. prxwdn
abuse, insult, scorn
BSTii: C 2 glossy Benv. JA 1959, 199 GMS 1114A
6707 pcwxst - C jb - 6719 pcxwd => pcywSywn’k
pacuxast © pt. st.; trans. pret. pcwxsd' r
s
-
=> pcywst
- 6720 pcxw 6 ywny C > *1
_=
pacxo6-yone ^ pcywSyw k
» ( / c? )forbid
ugly, abominable
^
BSTii 876.3: C 2, 65R 25 STi 45.17 apud. BBB 608; GMS 1114
-
6708 pcwxy =» pcwxty- 6721 pcxw5ywnystr M
-
6709 pcwz 1 M , B, S pacxo5-yonestar
pacwaz © impf . pcywzi pt. st. pcwst =^ pcw >z, more revolting
pcwst - GMS 1306
(ffl )meet
6722 pcxwn M cr' J ^r*
A••

SCE 283, 284, 402; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 32, Dhy. pacxon ©ob. - yy\ pi. - yh =» prywnl, pcywn
164, 237, 239, 187; Frag. Len. 57.12; MDii; reproach
GMS 727; VJ, pc' ywz5 AVS 132; Sund. 1994,
BBB p76, 608; GMS 1026, 1156; C2 pl 07, 6
45, 46
-
6710 pcwz 2 C
-
6723 pcxwst M => pcywst-, pcwxst-
6724 pcxwsty M
pacwaz © impf . pcywz => pcwstw
(/ )happen
^
pacxwaste ( pcywsty ) © pp.
pcxw’y-, pcywstk
-^ pcwxty- ,

C 2, 102R 26, 68 R 14
forbidden
-
6711 pcxs M, C

-
ptfys , pcbcs-
-
pacaxs ( pcys- ) © impf . ptycxs » ptcxs-,
BBB f 49
6725 pcxwy- => pcxw*y-
(ro )accept, 0o )receive, (/ o )hold 6726 pcxyz- M, C
GMS 164, 176, 529; BBB 751, 764; STii 2.22; pacxez © impf . pcyxyz =* pcY}yz-
BSTii: C2, 39V11; KG 2329, 520, 335; pc' xl (/ <? )kneel
 270
pcxyz
^nty
GMS 623; Gersh. BSOAS 14.490 6738 pcykwyr =» pc’ykwyr-
6727 pcxyzhnnty C 6739 pcynyq C
,
pacxezamande ^ pcy yz-> pcyst-, pcysPny pacaynlk, pacenlk
kneeling suitable
C2, 56V 26 BSTii 892.20; Benv. JA 1955, 301; C2, 31R 20
6728 pcy C 6740 pcyp’qc C
pacay ? =* pcy y-, pc’y
}
pacyapakc ? ©* pati+ ydfl -
profit confusion
C2, 27R 8, pc'y, 55V 28 STii 3.53; GMS 1002, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
6729 pcywy B, S 1945, 141
pacyay ? ^ cy’y 6741 pcysty C
^
success, profit, help paciste © < pati cista -
BSTBL, Vim. 125; Dhy. 23a, TSP 3, 103; KG 546, learned
568 STii 1.2
6730 pcy*y B, M
—
pacyay (pcyy > y- ) © <* pati -dy =4 pc y-, pcy
(fo )be right, ( rcOfit
}
6742 pcywps S -
pacyufs © intrans. v. =^ pcywfs
(ro )change
-
BSTBL, Intox. 18; Dhy. 368; GMS 170, 199, 649 MSP bl 7, 61
6731 pcy’ycyq S 6743 pcywfs - C - - jy
j Lt >

pacyayclk =» pcycyq pacyufs © pass. st. => pcywp, pcywps-

fitting ( to )be transformed , ( to )be changed
MSP GMS 175, 508; C2, 31 V8, 15; impf . GMS 630; C 2,
6732 pcyPynd - M 69R 26; STi 16, 7, paciyufs\ A VS 74
paciPind © impf . =» pcPynt- 6744 pcywp C
(/ o ) join pacyup ^ pc’wp-, pcywfs-
GMS 623 change
6733 pcycyq C BSTii 892.3; pw pcywp ’'unchanging", C2, 31R 2-
paceclk , pacaycik © pi. -ty 3 p72
^ pc’ycyq
fitting, profitable 6745 pcywz-
^ pcwz-
1
Benv. Et. 1, 301; BSTii 854.4: C 2, 7V 27 p 54 paciwaz © impf .
6734 pcyy’z- S, C (to )meet
VJ 59*; Frag. 2a22; GMS 623; BSTii 842.14: C2,
paciyaz © impf . ^ pcy’z-, pcyst-
0o )receive 68R 14 *
5
MDii; Frag. Len.; KG 450, 453; C2, 54 V 20, 57V 6746 pcyxyz -M
17, 86V 4 pacixez © impf . =* pcxyz , pcyyyz - -
6735 pcyyrb B - (to )kneel
paclyarP © impf . =^ pcyrP- GMS 623
(to )accept, (to )perceive
TSP 5.71, 87
6747 pcyy >y - M =» pcy y-
* >

6736 pcyyyz -B
6748 pS - 1
S 0 jZ
pa 5 ( p8\ - p5w, - p6y ) © nom. gen. -y; acc. -w
pacixez © impf . =4 pcyxyz , pcytyz - -
^ -p5 k
}
(/ cOkneel =
VJ 97 etc.; TSP 6.83, 7.21; GMS 623; Frag. Len. family, race, kin
MSP p49 bl 12; Sund. IMTT 1992, 79. 12n 54;
6737 pcyqs -C
STSC 49; MDii p41.5; Frag. Len. 81.5, 77R6
pacikas © impf . => pcks~
(/ )expect
^ -
6749 p8 2 M, S
STi 39.3; Sund. AoFiii 78 pa5 ( p85 ) © acc. -w; ob. - y =* p5-y, p 8 }
 271 pd >ty

foot , step Benv. TSP 2.1163, 3sg. pres. pS' rfit

BBB 489; paSSw, Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.22; GMS 6761 pd’rnqy’ C ( oJU jl
506
^ pyS’rnqy’
6750 p8Mk B providence
paSak ?, paSak ? =^ p5kw(w ) STii 3.20; S W, C 2 p86.21; Sund. AoFiii 1975,
large, wide 18V 3
TSP 8.107; "banner”, Hen. Cosm. p3 l 6, pala - 6762 pdYny C
pr' k pa8arne © pi. -r ^ pSShmy
6751 p8> =4 pS-1 keeper , sustaining, bishop
Benv. JA 1955, 331.26; C2 14R 21, 55V 18, 48R 21,
6752 pS’yt M -
-
paBayd © <* pati 0axta © pt. st pres. pSync
^ - 54R 24 p86.21
pSS 6763 pdJrty C
(ro pull ^
^ ty LAJOPXA toJJ* ^
) paSarte © pp.
GMS 600, 8J0 sustained
6753 p5> k B BSTii 903.13: C 2, 57R 13 p86.21
OJLJ~ •*;L S
T - <O ^ LJ~
t

paSe =^ p6> y 6764 pd’rty * C I

on foot, foot soldier pa8artya
TSP 13.19, 13ii, 5; Frag. Len. 20R 3 nourishing, provisions
STi 40.3; Sund. AoFiii 79; S W , C2 p8621
6754 - p8 > k
B 0

pa8e © in compd. st’wrpS’k , p8-* 6765 pfi’st- B

:
• .

family
^ pa8ast © <*upa-dista ? © pt. st. =$ p& ys -
i

MSP p49; SCE; VJ; TSP; Gersh. Advice. 86n ( t o )appear

6755 pS’mn M o» b GMS 1060
paSaman © ob. ~ yh ^ 6766 pS tkyn B
outfkirt
^
pa8ast - ken *4 p8}yskyn
IJO yt < I

Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.21; Tales. 473.40; CII 1990 appearing

B 15, 16 SCE 502,- GMS 1060
6756 pfi’nk B, M 6767 pd ’tqry C
paBang © <* pati-0ang ? © ob. - y ^’pShik ^ paSatkare ( pd ’tkry ) © voc. ->; pi. - /
misfortune, difficulty iniquitious, unjust, doer of iniquity
TSP 6.86 n p216.65; BSTBL, Dhy. 123; Hen. Frag. Len. 83a 5; STi 43.14, 44.13; STii 6.9; BSTii:
Tales. 481.53; acc. pS' nkw , SCE 402; Mack C2, 104R 18
n p40
6768 pd *tkry S =4 pd > tqry
6757 pS kw
^ =4 p8’nk
6769 p8,tky > C
’ h S
6758 p5 p5 paSatakya
I pa8pa 5 © < pal pal , pel pel
iniquity
pepper
STSC 132.19
Anc. Lett. 5.9
6770 p8*ty B, M ( <£k*
6759 pdV C - pa8ate ( pdHy ) © adv n.
paSar ( pSS’r- ) © <* pati-daraya- =4 pd > rty,
pd > rny, p88> rny
^
unlawful , illicit, uniquity
^S’tpSX ^SHy
( t o )nourish , ( ro )sustain SCE 102, 431; STi 43.18, 44.3; Frag. Len. 52.4;
C2 gloss. Hen. BSOAS 11, 485 ‘'unlawfully *; BSTii 1

6760 pS’rp B
pa8arP ?
— -
O U t jJUlT Jjla
831.26, 906.6, 907.17: C 2, 40V6, 52R 17, 102V
26; STSC 132.14; Shwartz. HMV 392
6771 pd ’ty C =4 p8> ty
0<? )last ?

i
pSNvps- 272

6772 pfi’wps- B, M pa 6es © <*upa-daisya- © trans. v.

( / o )show
( (
-
j iy'Ljj: J
GMS 549; 3sg. opt. pS' yPy , KG 526
pa 5ufs © Yaghn. budufs - ^ pS pt -, pSwfs-,
^
p6 > wm - 6784 pS'yskyn B
pa 6es-ken ^ pS tkyn, p5 yskn
^
}

Go )stick , (to )be attached

appearing spontaneously
,
GMS 827; "to adhere" BSTBL, Dhy. 373; AYS 74
SCE 500; GMS 1060
6773 p8> wpt- B a
p5 wm-, pwS’wptk 6785 p6 p> nz B
paSuPd © pt. st. => p55 wPs-, >
pa5panz ( pSp’zn, p5Pnz ) © <*apa-dbanz -\
( to )stick
TSP 9.112
-
Av. bqz
drug, medicine
6774 p5 wm B
)
- Ji
^
i jJLiL W>-
( (
- TSP 19.19n p232; Benv. Et. Oss. 21
pa 5 um © <*upa-dumb ^ pSVps-, pS pt-
( to )silck ( together )
GMS 453; TSP 7.82n p212; AVS 74, 107
^ 6786 pfipY M
pa 0P /far ©<* upafpati; Owara- => p0Pr —
•

haste
6775 p8’y B, M OJ» LJ GMS 293; KG 596
pa 5e ( p65y , p5yy, pbfry ) © = MP py' dg => p5’k
on foot
6787 pfipY B-
pa 0 p/ far © impf . p' Sp' r
VJ 317; Sogdica.25.24 n p26; BBB 489, pSy' h ( r )haste, (ro )be in hurry
^
6776 pS’ypYcy * M TSP 13 i 28; Hen. BBB p59.506; A VS 79
paSeparcya ( pSyP’rcy’, pS’yP’rcyh ) =4 ptbd-
search
6788 pSp’yr -M, S ( jJjLUi
paOPer ( p5Pyr - ) © <*upa! pati -Owdraya
Hen. Texts. 732; BBB 613; TSP 6.98 n p204 © trans. v. pSpyr -
6777 pfi pYcyh B =» p5 > yp rcy >
^
^ (fo )hasten
)

6778 p5Jync B - Hen. BBB 506; KG 633; GMS 293

-
pa 9enc / j © <* pati 6 anjaya\ Khot. pathamj; 6789 p6 p}zn => p5 p > nz
Parth. pdhynj- 6790 p5 ph B
( ro ) pull out attachment ?
^ ^ ^ <iLia

GMS 292, 600; TSP 8.65; SCE 263; AVS 123 Benv. TSP 2, 683, 714 n pl 78; Hen, pdkh , Texts.
6779 pS ys B, S
’ 722, "category", Bailey. Prolexis. 192, "food"
faScs pS’ys, P 5> ys, fS s
^ ^
appearance, apparition, vision, scope < pitu
BSTBL, Dhy. 377; Benv. Notesii 231 6791 pSpnz =* p5p * nz
-
^-
6780 pS s B
fa / o5es © <* fra ~daisa ~ ^’pS s
6792 pSpr Ok ) B, M, S
(
-
<* li

paSPar-(e ) ©ob. y \ nom. ( pred. inst.)

)
i 4* Sj

( / o )show ^ acc. -w
TSP 15.30; Frag. Len. 51.4; GMS 315A
rank, degree
6781 pS’yskn B
fa6es ~ ken =» p5> yskyn
BSTBL, Vim. 22, 27, 32, Dhu. 41; pSfirw TSP .
6.66n p204; Sund. KG 427 pi 86; pSflr' y, MDii
apparent
B-7R11; pSftr' , SCE 17, 18
BSTBL, Dhy. 215; GMS 1060
6793 pdbry C JL
-
6782 p8> ys 1 B
paSis, pades ©<upa-disya
© intrans. v. pS t -
(/ cOappear
^ ^
—
, Parth. }bdys
UJLijKiT
-
pa 5-Pare
foot soldier
BSTii: C2 p57, 67, 13R 27
GMS 549; BSTBL, Vim. 1, 3, 5, 6; AVS 82 6794 pSpwr S( AL ) =» p5pr -( > k )
-
6783 pS’ys 2 M, S -
6795 pSpyr =* pSp’yr-
273 p6 w*xtq

6797 pWyty M
paGayde © pp.
pulled
GMS 830
^ pS’yt-
o
-- ^
U lS 6810 p6kh B, S, M _
y» < j* j < j

paSka © ob. - y( hk pi. -t ( h ) «4 p5k \ > pw p8kh

law , rule
TSP; VJ 873; SCE 58, 295, 362; BSTBL pi 19;
—
, -
6798 p88 r =4 pd>r - MDii; STii 7.9, 15, 18; Frag. Len. 18R 3, 44.8,
111R 1; Hen. Tales. 467.15; Sogdica. 60.29; KG
6799 p88> rny M
487, 525; MSP b62, 74, 114; Bailey. TPS 1945,
paSarne © pi. -1 ^ pdhmy, pd > r- 11; Gersh. Amber. 223
protector
6811 pSkmync B
GMS 892
paSkmenc
6800 pSS'y M > p6> y- lawful, legal
6801 pSSw* M BSTBL, Dhu. 242, -w; GMS 1103
pa6 wa ?
6812 p8kw ( w ) B, M
nerve
pa 0 ku ? ( pSkwy*, p8 kwy( y )) © ob. - y ( })
=4 p5*k
Hen. BSOAS 11, p63n 1; Mittelir. pi 12
width, breadth
6802 p88y =4 p6> y
VJ 60*; GMS 999; TSP 2.964; BSTBL, Dhy. 93, 96
6803 p88ync M - 6813 pSkwy* B =4 p5kw (w )
-
paOenc ©<* pati 0anjaya- =4 p8> ync-
6814 p8kwy(y ) B, M =4 p8kw ( w )
(ro )pull
6815 pdqy* C 4 p5k >
«

GMS 70, 600

6816 p6 n*y B
6804 pfifVpyyy M
pa 0ne ( p6ny ) © < Av. padana
padfar-Pay(i ) wide
Atlas ( name of a Manicheart god )
TSP 5.32; Sund. MSP p49 bl 57; Prolexis. 437
GMS 294; BBB p60; W Lii - 6817 pSnh S
,y
6805 pSfVy M
paSfare *4 p6PrpYyy
< OJJYJ
pa5/0n ? ( p5nyh ) ©ob. -y /i
unit of capacity
-
4 p8n

bearer, porter
MDii p207; Sund. MSP p49
W-Lii 510, 545, 9: Gropp. 41
6818 pdnw C =4 p5n *y
6806 pdfnq C
6819 p8ny *> p6nJy
paSfang ? © <* pad *6 anga ? - 6820 pdn (y ) C J
joint { of ankle or wrist )
C2, 17R 1 n p58 pa5n, paSan ©< pad - ©acc. pSnw
heel, kick
6807 p6k > M OjLaS Ojfii
‘ S W, C2, 94V14 pl 76-7; Benv. pznw
paSka © f . n. =4 pdq \ p5kh, p' &k 7

law, tradition, judgement 6821 p8nyh =4 p5nh

BBB b3 d 5 f 59, 746; GMS 1635; Hen. Tales. -

6822 p8r =4 -pySr’k
467.35; MSP e25; Bailey. Asica. 12, Oss. fadg 6823 pSr’mcCh ) B
paSramc, pazamc (pSyhnc, pSryhnc )
6808 pdq * C OjUi ^ptjyhnc,
ptSrhnc, ptzyhnc
pa5ka © f . n acc. gen. -/ ^ pfik*
^ dispute, quarrel
judgement
BSTBL, Vim. 138; SCE 36, 435; GMS 200
STi 5.8, 50.3, 63.13.16; BSTi 275; BSTii 909.17;
C2, 61R 17, 56 R 3, 61V9 6824 pfiry mc =4 pSr’mcCh )
’
6809 pSkcyq M -
6825 p6w =4 pS-1
6826 p8w *xtq M (tsy
pa6 k -cik =4 n} p5kcyq ^
patwaxte, patwaxtak © <*Parth. padwaxtag ^
lawful , legal
GMS 1014, 1156 yazd © ob. - yh
 pSwps- 274

Answer , Padwakhte(a Manichean god ) -

6840 pS y (y ) B, M <1

GMS 983 n 1; BBB; W-Lii pa 5e, pa5 © ob. pSy\ pSyh =4 p5-2
foot, step, following
6827 pSwps - B p6wfs-
pSy sw- "to follow" BBB b7, 489; BSTBL, Dhy.
6828 p8wfs - M, B < c)*
^ '
** 3^
{(
-
» « «
98
( clJUiLjj
6841 p5yy =» p8> y
pa 6 ufs ( pSwps- ) ©<* upa-dubsa © inf . -y
6842 pYJns- B
pSwfisy =4 p6) wPt-, pfi’wPs-
( ro )stick py rs- }
-
paxans © inf . Jy; pt. st. -V
^pyhis-, pxsn-,
BBB 664; GMS 96, 177, 503, 827; STii 7.10 p 591 (ro )remove, ( to )retreat
6829 p8wfsynyy M GMS 89, 343; BSTBL, Dhy. 225, 236, 270, 160;
paSufsene © pres. part. =* p5wfs-
>
MDii A -1421
sticking
BBB p80.664; GMS 1680, 890
6843 py’ns’t =» - pY
)
ns-
6844 pYJnstk =* ’pyhistk
6830 p5-y S *ik 6845 PYVS M
paS(i )/e =* p5-2
paxars =» > pY > rs-
foundation, base
changing, moving
Sund. MHC 27 R 6
GMS 343, pw pY' rs
6831 -p8y «# pS-1
6846 pY > rs B- idihcS JP -
6832 pSyhnc =* pSrhncOO paxars ©<* apa- kfsa © inf . -> y pyh S-
6833 p8yP >8cy > => pdyb rcy >
)
( ro )remove, ( to )go away , (zo )retreat
^ '

6834 pSypVcy * M =» pdyb) rcy > GMS 89, 343; BSTBL; SCE 266; TSP 6.5, 162
6835 pdybVcy* C ( < j^ 6847 pyVs’k B
pa 5e- Parcya ( pSyP’rcyO paxarse
search , enquiry , trail retiring, removing
BSTii: 843.21, 888-6; C2, 60R 6, 68R 21, 1 V10 TSP 9.145
pi 31.6; Benv. JA 1955, 308; Schwartz. HMV
392 R 9; STii 1.51; Hen. Texts. 732; BBB 613:
6848 pYJwnt =» pYwnt--
6849 pY *yz- M, S 0 >£ £
pdyP 8cy )
)
«

^ O*

6836 pSypVcyh S p(o )yez ? =» pryyz-, pysty ( y )

pa8e- Parcya ( p5yp> rcy > ) ( / o )attempt ?, ( ro )prevent ?, 0o )renounce ?
trial MSP bl 75; Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP p49- 50
MDii B9R 11 apud. S W, C2 pl 31.6 6850 pyPwhPk *=» PYr> w> n,k
6837 p8yk M 6851 pyr M
paSik = p}6yk
^ paxr => pxrk
of foot ( downside ? )
frontier post
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.26, 313
Hen. Varucan sah p87
6838 p8ynd M
6852 pyrWk
paSlnd ©<* pati -anta
pahlawane, ( pyPwWk )
threshold
ParthianC/anguage )
BBB, HRii 98.3; GMS 202; Hen. BSOAS 12.312,
Hen. Mittelir. 94
96, 97; LW 100
6839 p8y p8y B
6853 pY
^
ync »
1

payrenc
pa8e- pa6e
roaring
at each step
Sund. MHC p26 n 28, 35; S W, gran( d )
BSTBL, Dhy. 284
!
275 ’
pn ys -
6854 pys’k S (ro )hide, (/ <? )conceal
payse ? ^ pysy
1
GMS 89, 864; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.7; MSP b 15a,
bridegroom C2, 11R 26; Gharib. AI 4, 225; AYS 136; STii
i
Hen. Tales. 486 n 1; BSOAS 28, 1965, 246 n 33 4.39
6855 pys( h ) B 'La3 6867 pywsty C, S
paxs(e ) ? ( pysy 2 ) ©abl. h ? - ^ p sy, ys*
^ ^ payuste © pp.; pres. * pYwz -
butcher hidden
TSP 2.230 n pl 72; pYsy, TSP 2251, 260; gen. BSTii 826.23; C2, 94R 23; MSP b 150
TSP 2.774, 844, 854 6868 pjwq M ( < )<(
6856 pys yn’y B
^ -
pazOk © < Av. pazdu\ Pahl. pazug © pi. 1
^
paxstene © fpaiO ? abortion
\ engraved, with painting or carving BBB 516; GMS 379, 978; Sund. 1994, 45, 46
VJ 16b 6869 pk’P m B’ J iaJJjLpXJ

6857 pystk B
1 bagavam © <Skt. bhagvan
paxste generous
designed , painted TSP 5.2, 6 37, 48; BSTBL, Padm. 14
TSP 3.181 6870 pk }np - B
6858 pystk 3 S
paxste © pi. -t =» npystk
pakamb, pakanp © <*apa kamp-
(to )turn away, (to )deflect
- ^ nk’np-
letter, report
Mack. BSTBL, Intox. 12n p7
MDiii pi 25; MDii p207
6871 pkVt M
6859 pysty (y ) M
^ <e ^U I
JLi*
© O
p(a )kart ©<*alupa-lcarta-\Oss. ugard
payste ? © pt. st. ^ py’yz- trap, barricade, moat
ready, prevented ?, renounced ?
Gersh. MSP p50 bl 49, 152, 156, 157, 161, 181
GM$ 917; Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP p49 50 - 6872 pk *ys B => prkys-, prkst-
6860 pysy 1 C
6873 pn C
payse ? ^ py k
betrothed
^ -
pan © postp. » bn, prm 2
C2, 13V20 p57 up to, until, as far as, during
Hen. Mittelir. 106n 3; Benv. JA 1955, 319; S W,
6861 pysy 2 B =» pys( h )
C2 gloss. p74.75
^-
6862 pyw t =» > pywst -
6863 pyw ty B -
6874 pn B, S
*

^
paxwaste Opywsty ) © pp. =*pxwsty
pan © <Skt. pana © ob. -y
coin , money
cut
TSP 2.847; Hen. Texts. 723; MDiii p 56; MDii
VJ 246
p207
-
6864 pyw*y B, S
paxway © <* apa- xwahaya © impf . p}Yw* y
6875 pn s C =» pnc s
^
}

6876 pn’nc M
=» > pyw >y-, pxw > y-, > pywst-
pananc © Av. hapaOnU Oss. bin\ MP }bwg
( to}cut off
TSP 2.1212; Frag. Len. 37.9, 84a 4 co-wife
GMS 397, 1046; Sogdica. 17.8b, pl 8; Gersh.
6865 pywnt - BSOAS 17, 481
-
opyunt © apa gunda pyHvnt-
^ -
(/ 0 )unveil
Sund. MHC p23.10, impf . p'Y' wnty p25V4
6877 pn *ys B
^^
panes, fanes © <*apa / upa-nasaya\ Yaghn.
J

pinays © impf . p' n' sy =» pnys-

6866 pywst - M, C (ffl )lose
payust © Sgauz- © pt. st; pres. * pYwz- BSTBL; Intox. 8, 9; Dhu. 279; Dhy. 392; SCE 343;
pnc 276

TSP 2.401, 319, 1070, 6.55; S W, IIJ 1976, 67, 6888 pncmyq C =4 pncmyk
Frag. 23.1 6889 pncts M °> 7

6878 pnc panc-tas =» pnc5s

5*
panc / j © < Av. panca ©acc. -
ob. y =* pnz fifteen
five -
GMS 289, 1316, 1321, -wh, yh
GMS 255, 1316, BSTBL; TSP; SCE; KG; BBB; C2 6890 pncw M, B, S e*
gloss. panc( u ) © nom. => pnc
6879 pnchn S five
-
pancam ©ob. y => pncmy Sogdica. p34.2, 4, 9; KG 488, 489; BSTBL, Vim.
fifth 15
Anc. Lett. 3.7; TSP 2.1094, 1120; SCE 265; GMS 6891 pncwg M
1095; W-Li 68 pancug © pi. pnjwg' n
6880 pnc*s C fifth
pancas © < Av. pancasqs ^ stw-pntfs Hen. JRAS 1945, Fasts. pl 49.1, 151.14
fifty 6892 pncwy’Sh S
GMS 1316, 1323, 958; STi 43.10; BSTii: C 2, pancu -yaO
13R 27 five gatha (s )
6881 pncV C => yw pile’s’ Hen. BSOAS 1965, 28, 251.2
6882 *pnc’snw B 6893 pncyknfih S
pancas-naw, 50nw pancikanO
fifty nine Panjikand
TSP 5.3 -
MDii A 13, 1; MDiii
6883 pnc -nwmyq C 6894 pncyxz’n M
^
panfias- numik pance-xazan
{ name of a )melody
fifty ninth
C 2, 1R 8 BBB 428

6884 pncc C 6895 pncz’r M

panc- zar
panjac, pancats => pnc5s
five thousand
fifteen
S W , CLI 185 Hen. TSP 1945, 151
6896 pnczng’n M
6885 pnc6s B
panc-5as, pancats © <* panca-dasa
pncts
- » pncc,
panc-zangan (-y ) (pncznk’n )
five-fold
Sogdica. 64.14; BBB 639
fifteen
TSP 8.167 6897 pncznk’n =» pnczng n ’
6886 pncmy B, C 6898 pnd M
pand => pnt
pancmi /e
^ pnc’m near, relative
fifth
SCE 265; W-Li 68 Hen. Tales. 470.61; GMS 1560
6887 pncmyk B, M, S 6899 pnyry B
- panxori ? ^ pnyy y
pancmik (pncmyq ) © <-myk <-* ma ya-ka
©suff . ; pi. -t = pnjmyk unit of weight
^
^ Hen. Texts. 723n 1 "tenth of ounce"
fifth
GMS 1104; TSP; VJ 253; BSTBL, Padm. 33; BBB; 6900 pnjmyk M
KG 377 b25; BSTii: C 2, 27 V 15, 31V 26; Hen. panjmik => pncmyk
Cosm. 307, 18; -w, MSP b22, 83 fifth
 ppfpncy
277

GMS 67; MSP e3 near

. S W , C2, 17V 2, 22V 5 p66
6901 pnjsmbyd M
L

panj-sambed 6914 pntmrc C ^ JU-

LS

Thursday pand -marc

Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.2 near death , about to die
6902 pnm C BSTii 889.14, 890.59; C2, 60R 14, 60V 27
peam, penam © adv. =» pyrnm 6915 pntr B, S
before pan (d )tar =* pnt
C2, 12V4 nearer
6903 pnmcyq C VJ 924; GMS 1285; pntrw , Anc. Lett. 1.4
A;
-
penamcik ©adj. pi. t =^ pynmcyq 6916 pnxry M
former, previous panxar (e ) © pi. =» pxryy
BSTii 905.27: C2, 57V 27 planet
6904 poms* C GMS 341
penamsa © adv. =» pynms> 6917 pny S =» pn -
before
'
6918 pnyyrty B
BSTii 880.17; C2, 77R 17 panxori =* pnyry
6905 pnmstr C - 4
unit of we\ ghl ( tenth of ounce )
penamstar ©adv. =* pynmstr TSP 19.8; apud. Hen. Texts. 723 n 1
\ before, first
-
f
C2, 12V 5
6906 pnsy’n B
6919 pnys C
panes =4 pn ys- }

(ro )perish, (ro )lose

^
-
panas-yan ? ©<*apa nasa- yan ? BSTi 152; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182; STi 14, 12;
lost, forfeit Sund. AoFiii 76; AVS 82
Maak. BSTBL, Intox. 26n p8 6920 pnyst - B
6907 pnspr- B panist © pt. st.
panspar © f * spar- prsp’r ( to ) perish
1 ^
OcOtrample TSP 12.38
TSP 3.121 n pi 95, 21iii 2 6921 pnz M GH
6908 pnsprt’k B panj =» pnc
pansparte © pp. five
stepped over GMS 67
TSP 3.121 n pl 95 6922 pr ( oy y > £ j.

6909 pnt B, S, C <( o y* yJL~j

^
par ©<*upari; Yaghn. par; Khwar. pr © prep.
£ At

pand pn 0, pnth ©adv. & prepos. nom. nt. adj.

( )
pntw => pnd
-
+ acc. » prw \ prm , pr’yw, pr > f >, prWCk ),
prym nt, prywyS
)
1

near, relative to, on, at, in, for , upon

TSP; VJ; BSTBL, C2 glossy pntw , SCE 333 GMS 96, 1625ff
6910 pn8 =* pnt 6923 pr, c>k B
)
ijy

6911 pnt » yt B -
pand -ayat- =* pnt
parace
^ prVk
remote, distant
0o )approach BSTBL, Intox. 22
TSP 2.424; VJ 130 6924 pr ncy B
6912 pnth B =» pnt
^
para5ancl
KS ^ ji < L

6913 pntq C for sale

sJ
pante © adv. VJ 1289; GMS 1006
pr”6n 278

6925 pr »8n B (ro )send

VJ 1405, 1417; MDii p207; Frag. Len. 72a R 2
paraSan © <* paraSana ^ pPSn
sale, selling 6939 prwstr- B, S
VJ 1229, 1273, 1304, 1282 prastar ? © impf . ^ pr’ystrn-
6926 profit- B, S (ro )lie down, (ro )extend
para 6/ 0t ( pr'St- ) ©* pard5ata >*para8ata TSP 13.8n 226,- S W, IIJ 1976 p 54, pr' ystrn
> paraS/ 0t -; para- da © pt. st. => pry0t- -
6940 prMsy =4 pr*s-
Go )sell 6941 pr » w
OPZY) B =* prV
VJ 123a, GMS 586, 667; pp. VJ 1252; Anc. Lett. 6942 prwys- =» pPys- 1

2.20; GMS 122 n 1 ,c

6943 pr >) B
6927 prw5ty S para © < Prak. padaa; <Skt. pataka; Khot. pale
para 0te © pp. © pi. -tt =* pr}kh
}

sold
banner
Anc. Lett. 2.23; pr* St > VJ 125a, Anc. Lett. 2.20 TSP 6.139, 107 n p205; BSTBL, Dhy. 260, 98, 220;
6928 pr -
B =* pr > y>z GMS 1269
6929 pr yt
^, z- B, S 6944 pr k S
^
}
y ji l y *0

parayat © <* para -a- gata-

^ pPys-, ppyt-
1
parafa ( k ) ^ pPP
(fo )arrive, (ro )reach of you , to you
GMS 603, 667; KG 544, 348; VJ 145, 830; Frag. -
GMS 1353; MDii A -9R 7, B 15.7; KG 595
Len.; Frag. 2a.4 6945 pr *pyr S( AL ) =* prP* yr -
6930 prNYt *k B
parayate ( pr*ytk )
tXrftf j 6946 prVk B a* jr*** J -
1 JJ 3

parace ( pr’ey ) © Av. paraca ^ prVk

arrived remote, distant
TSP 9.39, 47; BSTBL, Dhu. 197; pi. prTtyt , GMS VJ 252; TSP 8.147 n p216; STii 6.34
853 pr>c)k
6947 pr *cy C ^
6931 pr” ytk =» pr*yt > k , pr > yty
6948 pr’Sn M
6932 pr 5) mJn B paraSan ^ pr'Sn
b / praman ( pr*mn ) © voc. pi. -r; ob. pi. -ty sale, selling
^prhrPn GMS 122.1006; Hen. BBB p71, 567-76; Tales.
Brahman 470, 57
VJ; Frag. Len. 6949 pr’St - B => pr*8t-
6933 pr ” mc B - 6950 pr f > C, M
)
y «? ( y <y
-
fram( u )c © <* framinc <* fra muncaya
=> Pr*mc-, fr’mync-, Pr* mcn-
- ©impf. parafa - ^ ppp’K
for you, to you, you
X

(ro )undress STii 4.10, 6.4a, GMS 1353; C2, 7V 23

GMS 334; VJ 697 pr>f >
6951 pr’Ph M
”
6934 pr mn pr’m’n
6952 prYz - B
6935 pP’miPnch B OJ frayaz ( pr ^ y’z ) © impf . ^ PrYz-, fr > y > z-,
bramananc ^ pr’mnhich ynh )
Brahmanee { woman Brahman )
^ pry’z-, frYz -
(/ £> )begin
VJ 1242, 1243; GMS 1043
VJ; SCE 477, 567; BSTBL, Padm. 35; pr' Y ' z , Vim.
6936 prMn,k B =* prWk 41; AVS 134
-
6937 pr ^ nty =* pr > ny- ,
6953 pr ym > B
6938 pr ”s ~ B, S brahma
fras(ay ) © impf .; 2sg. impv. pr' s 1
o ^J
^ -
pPys , Brahma
pr >sy- TSP 8.41
 279 prny

6954 pr’ymn B 6968 pr’qndyy M =4 pr’k’nt’k

praxman , braxman
Brahman
6969 pr’kntk B
parakande (pr’knty ) © pp.
- 4

TSP, passim. sowed , cultivated

-
6955 pr’gn *4 pr >kn- TSP 7.38, 121
6956 pr’gnd - M =4 pr’k Pk ^ 6970 pr’knty =4 pr’kntk
6957 prJgndy (y ) M =4 prVnPk
6958 pr’ys S =4 pry *1-, prxs-
6971 prW C =4 prhn k )
6972 pr > m >(k ) M
^
6959 pr’ysy S parama ( k ) ( pr’mO =4 pr, zw
paraxse =4 prys- (ro )me, ( f o r )me
left GMS 1342; BSTii 839.4, 849.9: C 2, 12R 4, 94R 20,
111V 3
Sogdica. 34.6
6973 p nPn B
-
6960 pr’yt ' B, M, C ^
praman , braman (pr’mn ) © voc. pi. -t
parayat © v^gam: para- gata © pt. st. =4 pr *yt-, ,
pr’ys-, prys- =» pr ® m n
Brahman
(fo )arrive, ( ro )reach
voc. pr*mn\ VJ 34l; pi. prymynt , VJ 58 etc.; Frag.
TSP 2, 583; GMS 603, 667; STi 73.7; STii 2.12;
Len.
C2, 48R 29, 48V8
6961 pr’yt - 2
M
6974 prWy B, S -
framay © impf . =4 fr > m > y-
parayd © fraik © pt. st. =» pryt -, prJyc-, pryc-
( ro )leave, (/ cOabandon
0 <? )order
VJ; BSTBL; Hen. Tales. 467.17; MDii; KG
Hen. Tales. 467, 59
6975 pr’mn =4 prWn
6962 pr’ytS’r M - J
6976 pr’mn chCSynh ) M
pai ydar ( pryd > r - ) © trans. pret. =4 pr > yc-
^ ^
bramananc-(5en ) ©f . adj.
OcOleave ^ pr’mnhich
GMS 750 Brahmanic (religion )

6963 prJyty C Hen. JRAS 1944 pi 38.92; GMS 1040

-
parayate ( pr * ytk ) © pp.; pi. -t =4 prys , pr*yPk 6977 pr’myS =4 prymyd /9
having come, having reached -
6978 pr’n ^y B
GMS 853; C2, 52R 7 paranay ( prWy-, prWy- ) © <* para a-naya- -
6964 prJyz B =4 p’ryz ^ p nyt-, prJny-
^
(ro )lead , (ro ) bring
6965 prVnPk M
parak / gande, parakantak (pPgndyCy )) SCE 392, 404; BSTBL, Dhu. 22, 43 & etc.;
sowing prWy-, Intox. 13, 56; BSTii 832.13; GMS 569,
GMS 931; BBB 570, 567al 0; Hen. Tales. 470.55; 667
.
pr' k' nty Frag. Len. 34.3, S W, xwast , 1991, 324 6979 pr’n’k B
parane ( pr’n’k, prJnyt ) © pi. -ri* t , -nyt =4 pr > ny
6966 pr’kh B
para ( k ) =4 pr,(,) insect, worm
banner SCE; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 34; -n' t , SCE 399; GMS
TSP 2.1005, 6.107, 124, 169, 179 n p205; BSTBL, 966; BBB 513
Vim. 99; Frag. Len. 100c6; Hen. Cosm. 316, -
6980 pr’n’y =4 prWy-
pS* k 6981 pr’nstr B =4 ppystrn-
6967 pr’kn - B, M 6982 pr’ny B, M o 3 j*
parakan ( pr > gn - ) ©< para- kan parane © pi. 1 -
^ prhi’k
(fo )sow , (/ o )scatter small animal, insect
BBB; GMS 50, 667; BSTBL, Dhu. 30; AVS 99 SCE 168, 219, 414; GMS 966; BBB 513
 prny- 280

6983 pr}ny- C 6997 pr’wtyS B Ui 1

paranay =^ pr n y-
,, parweS ( prwyS ) => prywy5
(to )lead, ( to )bring for
C2, AV 28, 104R 13: BSTii 832.13 VJ 4d
6984 pi^ nyny M 6998 prNvnHr B fLr*-1 cM5
paranene parunatar ? ( prwn r )
leader respectful
^
GMS 895; prriyny, W-Li 62, 76, 95 TSP 5.60, 17.22
6985 prJnyt M =* prWk 6999 prJwp - B
6986 pi^nyt M - IJ parop ? © <* pari lupa raupa - - - =* rwp-
par amt © pt. st 4 perf . pr' nytSr - ^ p^n’y-
(to )sweep
BSTBL, Dhy. 1, 68
(ro )lead
GMS 537, 569; AVS 94 7000 prNvscy B
frawisci ^ p wscyCh ), Pr > wcy
6987 pr * nyy M =» prWk ^
6988 pr >sr8yk S
par (o ) sarSik ?
-
oUL
forgetfulness
TSP 20.8; BBB 605
yearly 7001 prNvst -B
paraust ? © Khot. parau$ta "drawn" © pt. st.
MDii A-13, 5
6989 pr >st -
M ^ prhvyz-
parast © pt. st.
( to )escape
- pr
4> -
>st ,
-
pryz , pryst-2
(fo )flow
TSP 7.139; raus ? Hen. Texts. 716; / “ waig ?
Emmerik. SGS 75
GMS 825A; Hen. BSOAS 12, 6 l 2n 5
6990 pr*sy S - 7002 prNvyz B - ^- -
CM £ 0 4° jL - I

frasay © <* fraisaya - -

=* pr *s , pryst - , p^ys- ,
1 1
j9
parawez ? © S* waig
( / o )water, (ro )flow
- => pr }wst
prys-
TSP 12.48; Hen. Texts. 716; S W, C2 pl 49, 21
( / 0 )send
MDii; impf . pr' -
7003 pr’xs S prxs-
6991 pr >tt > B pr ,^ , KG 359 396 516
>( )
y , ,
7004 pr’y S =4 pry-

6992 prV B, M, S ( < j>>

7005 pr’yP’k B
j J )0 f j* < oI > £ o \* j

paru ( pr*w OPZY )) © <* upari-ava( m ) pr,

prw 1
^ - pariPe ( p yP ) © <* pari-abra- ka-, pari awra\
^ ^
Khot. pryaury Khwar. pryfik =» pryPyy
to it, for it, in it cloud »

GMS 1625, 1626 TSP 2.522, 647, 3.154, 212, 267; BSTBL, Dhy. 15,
6993 prJwJ B, S 176; GMS 202; pr' yp' k -stn "cloud place", y - -
-
—
parew © < par -ew <*upari aiva =4 prw3, pr > yw Padm. 58
together with /in one 7006 prtyp
GMS 1627, 132
^
parifas
B
-
©<* pari basa- © impf .
6994 pr’w3 B (to )change colour
paru
4
J ^ VJ 269; S W, C2 p1.48.26, prp' s-
for, because 7007 pr’yP^y =* p yP’k
VJ 2, 311, 160 etc. gloss, pi 16 ^
7008 pr*ypr B =» prPr- .
6995 pr’w’PZY B ( u&>
paruti ( prwty, prWty ) => prw }P Y
£ dy? 7009 pr Pyr B
^ - ji

for, because, but, then ^ pariPer ( prypyr ) © impf . =* prp > yr -

(ro )explain
6996 prWty M pr > w > PZY TSP 5.63, 86; STii 8.5
 pr*ytr
281

-
7010 pr’yc B, S, C -
paring ©<*upa iringa; Av. hapto iringa -
-
parec ©<*apal pari raicaya- © 3sg. pres. ^ pryng
2

pryyst ; impf . p' r' yc =^ pryc-, pr yk

}
damask
TSP 3.129, 146; MDii B-16, 11; Hen. Texts. 735;
^
(roOleave, (/ abandon
VJ; TSP 12.36; BSTBL, Dhu. 284; MDii p207; C2; Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 150-7
Notesii 224; 3sg. pres, pr' yst , TSP 2.466; pr' yct , -
7020 pr >yp B, S \s y
^
Dhu. 284; AVS 73 parep © <* pari-apaya =* pryp-, pryft-
-
7011 pr’yS B, S
pare0/6 © < * pardSaya\ Khot. par at h,- Khwar.
( ro )lead , (toXakeCaway )
VJ 334, 64b; MDii; C2, p 53; impf . pr' yp, VJ 960,
p*r6\ Yaghn. piront\ <* para-da6 a ya; S’ da- 1230, 1346; GMS 205, 588
-
=* prf 8t , pry 0- 7021 pr*ys B
(to )sell pares, parais
VJ 1247; TSP 2.775, 9.14; SCE 413; Frag. Len.; arrival
MDii p207; GMS 122.26 n 1; AVS 117; pr'6 y
TSP 9.19, 33, 41
Frag. Len. 83bl ; S W, C 2 pl 48.26
-
7022 pr >ys B, S
7012 pr’yk B, S pares ©* pard-isa\ Say - ^ prys-, pr’yt- 1

parek © pi. -/ ^ pr’yc-, pryq , pryc - (ro )reach , (ro )arrive

leavings, remnant , other GMS 539; VJ n p97,l 096
SCE 387; pr' yku TSP 3.151 n pl 96; S W, IIJ
7023 pi^ ysyiPkB jf Ojljj
1976, 70 n 106; pr' ykw , MD
parcsene © pres. part,
^
7013 pr’ykh B, S comer, one who enters
parik © pi. -th\ ob. pi. tyh - TSP 9.17, 25, 53
fairy
VJ 1003, 1113; TSP 6.197; Frag. Len. 93.21, 29
7024 pr ys’ - S fraisaya
1

7014 prfe'm B
frais © <*
pr'ys-, Pr >s(y )-
^ pr ^y-, pr*s-, prys-, frys-,
CfJ i y)
parim © <* upari -ima
^ pr’ym’yS (r )send
^
in the, to the MDii p207
BSTBL, Vim. 141, 144; GMS 1404, 1470, pr+' mw 7025 pr’ys -1
B =» pr > yc-
7015 prtynPnt B
( )
parimand pr'ymnt ^ prymhit
WV * * J >J y * j>J

for this, for these, in this, in these, about this,

^ y 7026 prtyst S
—
frest © <* fraista © pt. st.; perf . pr> ystwS )r
«
* pryst-\ fryst-, prys-, Pr'sCy )-
about these (/ <? )send
TSP 2.245, 645, 1075, 10.13; Frag. 2a. 29 MDii p207; AVS 122
7016 pr’ym’yS B, S
parime5/ 0 =» prymy 5, pr ym } ^ y 7027 pr'ysPkCw ) S( M )
frestak ( u ), freste
in the, in this, for this apostle
GMS 1482; EGSii 130; MD; TSP; BSTBL; STii Hen. BSOAS 11 p69
7017 pr’ymnt =* p ynPnt
^ _
7028 pr’ystrn - B
7018 pr’ynk1 B, M JJJ jl <j yr paristarn © impf . =»*prstrn -, pr*str-
( / o )spread
paring ©* pari-anaka <* pari -dhanaka , *aham\ - TSP 13.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 54
Av. apart =» pryng* 7029 pr’yt B
part of the face, cavity of the mouth pret © <Skt. preta © pi. -1; ob. - y
Sogdica. p6.7; TSP 7.55 n p211; GMS 976A; hungry ghost
Benv. Et. Oss. 24 SCE; TSP 2.518, 948; STii 10.43, 48
7019 pr’ynk1 B, S ^ yr 7030 pr *ytr B =* prtr-
 pryttr 282

7031 pr’yttr B J y. y' 7042 prpVcy S

fritar ( Pytr ) ^prytm(h )
= parParc!
dearer charioteer
TSP 2.175 Hen. Tales. 478.19, 479 n 2
7032 pr *yw B , S 7043 prp*rnyk S r

parew © <*upari - aiva © postp. =* pryw \ parParnik ?

p w 2, prw 3 explaining
^
with , together with Anc. Lett. 2.43, 47 (- w ); GMS 997
GMS 132; EGSii 166 7044 prpJs - B
7033 p yw’nt B
^
pariwand = prywnt
^
j!
(to )change colour
—
parfas ©* parilapa > fba © impf . pr' yfi' s

in this VJ 269n p93; Mack . BSOAS 33, 122; C2 pl 48

TSP 2.406; GMS 1404 7045 prp*yr B, S
7034 pr’yw’ySh B, S parPer
pariweS, pariwiO
< yj
=» prywy 5,
*
prywyG
‘ Jt' -p‘ jJ >

explanation
in this TSP 9.117; STii 7.3; KG 338, 425; MDii
VJ ; TSP; SCE; Frag. 2a.5; Frag. Len.; STii 8.3, 7046 prp’yr- B, S
9.16; KG; GMS 1403, 1404, 1453 parper © <* pari - baraya - © impf . pr( i ) yfiyyr
7035 pr’ywrt - B , S
parlwart ( prywrt ) © impf . => prwrt -
JJU
(
- < =» prbyr -
( / o )explain , (ro )expose, (ro )tell
0o )turn , GcObecomc BSTBL; GMS 537; SCE 61 , 133, 508; VJ 5; TSP
Dhy. 179, 325; GMS 624; Frag. Len. 29.12; KG 2.680 etc.; STii 7.3; KG 338, 425; MSP b2;
606, 624, 687 impf . pr' yfl' yr , Frag. Len. 49.10
7036 pr’ywyS =* p yw Sh , prw * y 52 7047 prpyrt - B, S
7037 prywyrt - B, M
^ ^ - parPerat © pt. st.; perf . prft' yrtfw ) <?V-
o^ b i O u b
pariwcrt ( prywyrt ) © impf . =» prwyrt-
(ro )turn , 0o )transform
^ Ji
^prP’yrt -, prP’yr-
(fo )explain
f

SCE 560; BBB b 52 BSTBL; TSP 6.78, 7.18; KG 438

prp”r 7048 prp’yrn’k B, S
7038
parPar
vehicle
B
^prPV
\J\
4J

^ parperne
explaining
BSTBL, Dhu. 73, Dhy. 78 BSTBL, Dhy. 13a, Anc. Lett. 2.47; TSP 9.144,
7039 prp’ytk B prft' yn' k ?
4JJA
**
parpayde © <* pari - baxtaka = * prPyn, prbyty,
7049 prp*yrt - B, S ( u>>
prbxsty parPe / ort © pt. st.; perf . prfi' yrtd' r - =» prPJyr-,
prbyrt - , prP’yr’t- 1
gift
TSP 3.80 n pl 94 OcOexplain
prp’r GMS 839a, 537; AVS 104
^
1
7040 B, M 14

7050 prp’yr
parPar © = Skt. yana © ob. - y =* prP*r
vehicle
^ k B M ,
parPerte ( prP’yrtk ) =* prbyrc
BSTBL, Vim. 84, Dhy. 395; SCE 507; TSP; explanation
Sogdica. 29.5a; Hen. Tales. 479 n 2 TSP 2.339, 1232, 5.1 , 113, 6.42; KG 411; GMS 537
7041 prpV M, S 7051 prP’yrtk => prP’yrPk
parPar =» prP > yr 7052 prPyn M IjUhl i A j J A

explanation , pronouncement parpayn © <* para - bigna. ©ob. - yfa, pi. -d

GMS 1495; Hen. BSOAS 11.68 n 3; KG pl 87,
^prP tk ^
332, 349; MSP b43 gift
283 Prpyrcy

GMS 1026; BBB 621; Hen. AM 1952, 206.2 7064 prbxs C-

-
7053 prbys C =* prbxs-
parpaxs ( prbys- ) ©<* para-baxsa- =» prbyt , -
prbxsty
7054 prbyt- C
GcOhand over
-
parpayt- © pt. st.; pres. prbYs- =» prbxs . GMS 666; C2, 94V 24 & p67; STi 6.3; Sund. AoFi
prbyty 1974, 250.15, 8R 4
0 )hand over, (to )deliver
(?
7065 prbxsc C =¥ prbxsty
C2 gloss.; AVS 130
7066 prbxsd’r C -
7055 prbyty C
parPayde © pp.; pi. -t ^ prbxsty, prP}ytk
-
parPaxs-6ar © <* par paxstdar © perf . st.
0<?)betray
delivered over STi 50.2; Sund. AoFi 1974, 8R 4
BSTii 883.14: C2, 48R 16; STii 6.27, 5.46
7067 prbxsny C
7056 prbnty C parPaxsne
parpande ? betrayer
burden STi 33.19; GMS 893
BSTii 867.33; S W, C2, 27 V 3 p63, 3
7068 prbxsty C
7057 prPr- B
-^ ^
O* parpaxste © pp. =* prbxs-, prbyty, prP ytk }

parpar © inf . -}y; impf . pr' yfir ^ prP r- delivered over

Oc? )present
TSP 8.109, 5.63; AVS 102
STi 17.3; Sund. AoFi p 241; C2, 12V 3, prbxsc f
adj.
..
7058 prP nh B
parParan
^ 7069 prpyr S
parper
gift, chariot ? agreement
VJ 132; GMS 1032
MDii
7059 prPft B <3
parPart -
7070 prbyr - C jZ*
parper ( prPyr -1, prybyr- ) © impf . prybyr
crossed
SCE
=* prbyrt -, prP> yr -
0 <? )tell, ( /
7060 prprt - S
parPart = prPr -, prP yr-
}
«0> b jli; ^
recount, Go )explain
C 2 gloss.; impf . BSTii 880.11: C2, 77 V 11; GMS
^ 624; STi; apud. Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216; AVS
Go )present
79
MSP b 52 p 22 n 38; AVS 102
7071 prpyr- 1
M =» prP}yr-, prbyr -
7061 prprtfist ( t ) M, B
parpart-6ast => prPyr-2, prPrtp>5 7072 prpyr- 2
B L -
JO SJL'J

crossed arms (U
SCE 400; Sogdica . 21.16 b 23; GMS 498, 668; -
parPer © <* pari baraya- © impf . prypyr
Sogd . Cpds. 1945, 142 =^ prPrt 6st ( t ), prPrtp’5
(/ <? )cross ( arms or legs )
7062 prprtp 5 B }

BSTBL, Dhu. 225; AVS 79

parPartpaS => prPrtSst ( t ), prPyr-2
cross-legged 7073 prbyrc M It / jj

BSTBL, Dhy. 18
parperc © f. pp. =» prbyrt-, prp>yrt>k
narration , narrated
7063 prptm B, S
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155
-
paraPtam ? ©* parama tama ©double, superl.
last 7074 prjlyrcy M
TSP 9.102, 133, 16.29; STii 10, 2; BSTBL, Vim. parperci
70, Dhu. 69, 192, 253; Anc. Lett. 2.11, 33; S W, sayable ( what one must say or tell )
SGI 1986, 417 -
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155 n 6, GMS 1006-9
prbyrdV 284

7075 prbyrdV C prbyrt - -

parBenc ©<* parila 6 anjaya- © inf . h -
=* pr 0 ync-, prS’yt-
7076 prbyrt - C J*
(ro )spread
parPe / ort © pt. st. =» prbyr -, prp’yrt-
( lo )tell, ( ro )recount, Go )explain prSynCy TSP 3.125; prS' yncK TSP 128, 158;
prS' yncy , TSP 3.145.160
C2 gloss, perf . st. prbyrd' r - 7087 pr5>ys B
7077 prc’pt B
parSes ©<* pari-daisa =» pr8ys-
parcaft , parcapd
enclosure, building
enclosure, surrounding
VJ 13b
SCE 222; BSTBL, Dhy. 228; GMS 1587A; Gersh.
Jas -
IF 1970, 305
7078 prc( h ) B, S
_ *
7088 prSpVKh ) M
par 8 pan(a ) ? =* pr5Pn
< >

danger
pare ©<* prsti; Yaghn. parca\ Khot. palsti;
GMS 1588
Khwar. psky\ Av. parsti =» prcy
back 7089 prfipV B
GMS 138, 275; VJ 57; SCE 94; TSP 3.133; Frag. par ~ 5pat
Len. 37.15, 19; C 2, 111 R 3; MDii if , supposing
TSP 6.187; BSTBL, Dhy. 33; Benv. Notesii 236
7079 prey M, C -U> i

parci © <* parsci <* parsti © adv. =» prc( h ) -

7090 prfipV => pr5tp> y-
behind , after 7091 prfipyt S -
par 0 pay-at © <* pr8 fl' y\ <* pari ~0 waya ~ ? © pt.
GMS 275, 382; STli 4.40, 5.3a, BBB 517
7080 p -
st.; perf . prSfl' y' tSr ^ PrStP -
^
^
Tk B
parSaPe © < Av. dab-; Khwar. pr8 fiy =» prdbn
) ( ro )diffuse, ( ro )spread
deceptive, treacherous ? GMS 293; KG 394
BSTBL, Intox. 26 7092 prSpn M, S
par 5pan ? ^ prSpwOi ), prdbn
7081 prS'yt B- damage, danger
ar 0ayd ©<* parila- Oaxta © pt. st. ^ prS nc-
( / o )sprcad , ( ro ) pull ^ BBB,- GMS 1428, 1453; Sogdica. 29.10, Hen.
GMS 600; A VS 123 BSOAS 11.66, 14; Cosm. 312.82; JRAS 1944,
142.8; Frag. Len. 65.3
7082 prS^yPkCw ) B
pa 0aydak ( u ), parOayde © pp. 7093 prdbn C
spread , pulled prSPn
VJ 862 deceit
STii 1.4, 6.41; Benv. JA 1955, 310, STSC 136; C2,
7083 prS’ytch B aJ
^
p.S' ial
52V13
parOaxtc ©f. pp.
spread, pulled 7094 prfipnkry B
VJ 19\ 346 parSpankare
destructive
7084 prSVkCh ) B
parOang =» pr 5 ync-, pr 0ynq
} TSP 24.3
curtain -
7095 pr8r S
TSP 3.159, 156 par 5ar, fra8ar ? © Av. dor ? -
7085 prSNv S( M ) (fo )endeavour
par8/ 0aw © Khot. padav MDii pi 66.19, 167.3 n pl 68
flame 7096 pr 8stw
BBB b 15; Benv. Notesiv 518; GMS 573; Prolexis. par -5astu =*8st
154; Sund. MHC 36.8 R 6 by means of
7086 pr5}ync - B C2, 56R 30, 69R 10
 285 prynh

7097 pr 6stw wn - ( / o )separate

)
par-5astu-wan- => 5st GMS 343, 666; BBB 490, Karab. Insc. 16, 8; AYS
-
f
1
(ro )hand in
7098 pr5wk < > B
)
_ t
129
7110 pry’stk B KS J*
paralok © <Skt. paraloka ^Swk* parxaste © pp.
^ pry’yz-, prysty
future world deprived
\
TSP 10 9; BSTBL, Intox. 2a, -y, TSP 2.28; h,
- - SCE 78
TSP 2.502 ’
7111 pry w B, S l JU

7099 prfiwt- M frayaw, faryaw ©<* fragava; Parth. fargaw

=* Pry > w
par6/ 0 ut © pt. st. ^ prS^v wealth
(ro )burn, (ro )inflame
GMS 573; BBB VJ 84 etc.; SCE 499; Anc. Lett. 2.31; Benv.

7100 prSwty
— M
parSute © Khwar. &aw ; Khot. padav © pp.
Notesiii 204
7112 pryNvcy B
frayawci
5

=* pr 0 wty
profit, benefit
inflamed
BSTBL, Dhy. 228
BBB p92 b 15
7113 pry > wn ? B
7101 prSync B =* . prfitync-
paryon ? ©Skt. updya ^ pry’np^
7102 prSys M- means
- -
parSes © <* pari daisa ^ prS s
^ Vim. 112, 176, BSTBL, Benv. TSP n pl 68
( ro ) build
BBB 494; GMS 668, 914; AYS 125 7114 pry wncyk B =» prywncyk
’
7103 prfiyz M 7115 pryNvt B -
parxut © pt. st. =» prywn-, prywPk
^/ -
p rSez ( prdyz ) © Av. pari daeza ©ob. -y; pi.
(/ <? )reject, ( ro )forbid
-
garden , orchard TSP 2.1035, 1039; Hen. Texts. 722
BBB 571; BSTii 877.2, 878.8.16; C2, 87R 2, 8.11
7104 prdyz C =» pr8yz
7116 pry’yz B - ilp£ LQZ £ OjU- < jJjL

parxez © <* para-hazya ? =» pryyz - -

- I

7105 pr5yzp> n S ( ro )deprive, (/ o )plunder

par5ez-pan TSP 2.1114; Hen. Texts. 724; AYS 136
chief of parks
’-
7117 pry z B jlpT
^ prYz-* ppy’z-, fry’z-, fpy’z-
MDii A-5, 22; prSyzpt , MDiii p97 frayaz
7106 prf »c C (to )begin
parfac ©f . pp.
^ prP ^-
discoloured (c/zangee/ in colour )
Dhy. 314; - nt , 3pL pres. prY z, TSP 7.18
} 9

BSTii 84326; Mack. BSOAS 33.122; C2, 68R 26

7118 pryd’r - C =4 pPytS’r-

n pl 48
7119 prym ny S’ * ju-^T
prayd -mane ? ©< prYt - m' ny
7107 prPty C =4 prPc
anxious, with weary mind ?
7108 pry,np< >) B
MDii p94.2 n p98; Gersh. Advice. 86
-
paryanp ? ©ob. y( h ) =4 pryJwn ?
7120 pryn > B, S
means, expedient, artifice
frayna ( Prynh ) © ob. yh - ,
()
BSTBL, Dhu. 80, 164; Dhu. 76 etc.; TSP 9.83 ^ P^yn, fryn
n pi 8a, prY' npyh, TSP 2.867, 6.76, 79; BSTBL, kind , mark , manner
Vim. 67; Dhu. 88 VJ 973; TSP; SCE 326; BSTBL, STii 7.20, 10.29;
MDii B-7R 5
-
7109 pry’ns M(S )
7121 prynh B =» pryn >
parxans ©<* para- karsa -
pryrs'y 286

7122 pryrsyy B Sund. MSP p51

paryarse ? © Av. gprzsna; <* pari ~ grs - 7133 prytr M j*

round paraydar, paraxtar

BSTBL, Dhy, 88; Benv. Notesii 229 wearier
7123 pryrs B GMS 1243, 1285
paryars, p(o )r (o )yars ? =^ prys -
7134 pryt M, C, S
slave girl, concubine parayd © pt. st. =* prys-, pryc-, prys-, pr’yt -2
TSP 8.188, 191; Hen. JRAS 1944, 139 n 3; Texts. (ro )leave, ( ro ) be left
737, 188; TSP 12, 12 ? BBB 713; GMS 842; C2, 60V 15; trans. pret.
7124 prys - B, M -
prYd' r C2, 65R 26
y

paraxs © intrans. v. impf . p ri Ys

pr’yc-, prxs-
;
} })
-^ ^
p ysy, 7135 pryty ( y ) M, C
parayd (e ) © pp.
(ro )remain, 0o )be left left
BSTBL, Dhu. 251, Dhy. 348; GMS 177 GMS 1285; BBB 700, 747; C2, 22V 15
7125 prys M 7136 prywS* B
porayas ? =* pryrs paryu6/ 0a © f . n. =» pcyw6h
concubine, slave girl dirt
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.7, 139n 3 TSP 2.713
7126 prys’w- B 7137 prywn * B
praxsaw -
parxon © <* pari xauna\ Parth. prxwdn
=* pcxwn
0o)scrape, (fo)pull out
TSP 3.284 n pl 99; Gersh. AHM 323 censure, condemnation
Intox. 32
7127 prysn - S jtli i jlli iOl
^ cJVi
7138 prywn 3 => prywntk
-
fraysn ?
OcOmark 7139 prywn B -
Frag. Len. 67.7 parxon ^ pry’wt
( )reject
- -
7128 prysn’k S =* prysnh ^
TSP 2.732; Hen. Texts. 722; AVS 98
7129 prysn’y S A, 7140 prywncyk B
praysnc © ob. pi. -ty
pary / xuncik ? ( pry > wncyk )
soothsayer
slackness
Frag. Len. 67.6
TSP 2.896, 889
7130 prysnh B, S ( jlw
)

7141 prywntk B
fraysna ? (prysnh, prysnh ) © = Skt. laksana
p / farxunde ? ( prywn 2 )
^ jjI

© f . n. =* nysn( h )
desired ?
mark , sign
TSP 2.30 n pl 68, 7.193; Hen. Texts. 734; Frag.
SCE 149, 266; VJ 1032; TSP 6.4, 90, 162; BSTBL,
Len. 41.3, prYwn
Dhy. 46; prYsnw , Frag. Len. 67.7; S W , BSOAS
1981, 240 n 7142 prywt’k B ftJLio Ja y^ < >>> J*

7131 prysty C
-
parxute © pp. =4 prywn , prybvt -
rejected
parxaste © pp. =# pryyz-, pry’stk
TSP 2.868
deprived
BSTii 909.26: C2, 61R 29 7143 pryy S(M )
parxe / i =* prxy(y )
7132 prysyny ? S tjy *
^ wage, salary
parxasene ?
^ prx y-
^ Hen. Tales. 467.20
lamenting
Frag. Len. 67.6 apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 240n; 7144 pryyz -C 3J**
 287 prm *n ptyws( ))y

paryez
(/ )deprive
-^ prytyz-, prysty, py>yz - S W, C2, 31R 16 n p73; MSP a 4
^ 7156 prnPkyck M, S =4 prnPqycq
STii 6.41; STSC 146.4; BSTii 88922: C2, 66R 22,
7157 prnPn1 B
104V 16 pl 3122 1 ,
7145 prk’s B Jlx j
framan ©OP framana
^ prnPnh , frm n
order
parkas =4 ptq }s, prkys - VJ 223; SCE 24; TSP; BSTBL; GMS 1026; Vim.
imprisonment 63; CII 1990 Gil
SCE 33; TSP 7.42, 64
7158 prm’n 2 C
7146 prkJyn M parman
parken ( prkn ) © MP p' rgyn faithful
ditch STi 47.7; Sund. AoFi p237, 7V12; AoFiii p71,
MSP bl 96 bl93 p51 17R 7
7147 prkn =4 prk’yn 7159 prnPn 3 B =4 prmhih*
7148 prkst M-
parkast © pt. st. *4 prkys-
,
7160 prnPn M =4 prm *n, prm ndy >
7161 prnPn 5 S ..
(to )imprison
par-man
-
GMS 598; perf . prkstd' r , BBB b74, pkyst -, TSP domestic, in the house
6.151
-
MDii apud. Gersh. Advice. 93, par man, C 2 p83
7149 prkys - M B ,
parkes prqys ) © impf
( . pryqyys «4 prkst -,
7162 prnPnSV S ojjUjk c j$
-
framanSar ^ frnPnd’r
prk >s
( / o )imprison commander
GMS 598; TSP 6.151n 206; BSTi 89; Hen. Cosm. MDii p208; GMS 1135; MDiii p97
312, 104, 105; GMS 624; BBB b74; AVS 128 7163 prnPndy* M,C Li- pxj
* us
7150 prqtys
1
- M, C =4 prkys - parmandya *=» prm nty >, prm *n
pardon, mercy
)

7151 prm ( Jy>

parm ( prmh ) ©<*upari- ima GMS 291; Sogdica. 16.3b; STii 1.6, BBB 603, 737
to this, in this 7164 prm’nh1 B, S
GMS 1971 framan © ob. -wh ; ~ yh ^ prnPn 1
7152 prm 2 (< j j-3) Jy £ vl) 1 1 <1* order
( )
parm prmw ©* parama( m ) © postp. =4 pn , VJ; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 136, Frag. Len.; KG 358,
*6 prm ( h ) 440, 506, 514; Anc. Lett. 3.21; ~ wh, SCE 568;
until, up to, as far as, so long, during -yh , MDii; Frye 22
GMS 1586, 1608, 1631; -w, Anc. Lett. 2-16, 23; 7165 prm’nh* B, S
S W , SGI 1986, 417 parman © Parth. prm' ng
^ m’n prm’n
*uLJUl t
^3

7153 prmMn M thought

parman (prmln4 ) =4 pw prrrtn, prnPndy* TSP 15.29; S W, C 2 p73.l 6
pardon
7166 prm’nh ptyws’k B, M, S *
J
BBB 606, GMS 291; Sogdica. 16.6 framan-patyose ( prm’n ptyws> k )
7154 prm ” y -B
obedient

(to )order
-
framay > prm ) y-1
SCE 25; TSP 23.7; BSTBL, Vim. 173; Hen. Tales.
48621; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145
SCE 24
7155 prm’qycq C
7167 prnPn ptyws*k =4 prmlnh ptyw k
7168 prm’n ptyws(,)y B, S
^
parmakick ( prm’kyck ) © <* prmyy - framan- patyose =4 frm}n ptywsy
-
< paralupari sTmay\ Khwar. prm' h
^ znPqycq
experience obedient
prnPnty 288

-
TSP 5.118; pi. t , Vim. 63, BSTBL; KG 550 feather
7169 prm > nty ) S, C TSP 3.239; Mack. BSTBL pl 46; W -Lii
parmandya ^ prmhidy * 7184 profit B
pardon , forgiveness parnayan ( prnyn ) =4*prn}y -
Tales. 480.12, 14; GMS 835; STi 78.11; Sund. flying
AoFi 1974, IV 10; STii 6.30; BSTii: C2 gloss. SCE 105; Mack, n p35; TSP 2.1111
-
7170 prm’t B, S 7185 prn B
^
framat © pt. st. ^ prm’y-1, frnPt- parne =4 z’r prn’k
( to )order petal
GMS 565, 849; perf . prmHS' r -, KG 531, 532; VJ BSTBL, Dhy. 202; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44
175, 298 etc. 7186 *prn >y B -
7171 prnPt^ k S =4 prnFPy parnay => prnfy > n
7172 prnPtty B (ro )fly
r-
parmate ( prmH^k , prmHyy ) ^ nPn prnPtyy SCE p 35-6; S W, C2 p76.15
7187 prnVn =4 prn ’n
thought
SCE 317; KG 363; GMS 964; TSP 3.205; S W, C2 7188 prn’yny =* pr’nyny
^
p73, 16
7173 prnPty C =4 prnPPy
7189 prn
^- B
parnaz 4 n > j-
7174 prnPtyy M =4 prnPPy
0o )roll, ( to )turn
7175 prm’y B XJ L yu yu TSP 2.144, 213, prn' nh Hen. Texts. 716
framay © 2sg. impv. 7190 prnprch S
please
GMS 1208 n 1, 1682, 2pl. impv. prm yS , VJ 179
-
farn Parc ©f. adj. *4 frnPry
’ happy
-
7176 prnpy 1 B, S
- -
( oy> y ~>
framay © <* fra maya © impf . prWy
^ GMS 1132

=4 prm y ~ , prnPt-, prn y, prm *y-, frm > y-

7191 prnPyrPy B y> - y
^
)

farn-Perte ( prnPyrtk ) ©OP vinda farna

( to )order
GMS 327, 656 fortunate

-
7177 prnPy 2 S OXyL X>\ ij*£
parmay © <* para!upari -maya; Parth. parmdy -
TSP 2.85, 17.17 etc4 voc. prn /3 yrt\ TSP 6.42, 126,
176; BSTBL, Dhy. 13
^prnPPy 7192 prnpyrtk =4 prnPyrPy
( to )think
7193 prnywnSy =4 frnxwndy( y )
MDii pi 11.17 n 113; S W, C2 p73, 16; Hen. BBB
77 n 1 7194 prnywnPk 8

7178 prnPyny B ( <y\r

farnxwande, famxunde ( prnywntk )
L

parmene ? ©<* farnah-wantaka\ Av. xvardnahvani

{ a kind <?/ )illness =4 frnxwndy( y )
TSP 2.34 n pl 69 fortunate, glorious
1
7179 prmh B =4 prm VJ; SCE 490, 498; TSP; Frag. Len. 70.5; nom.
7180 prmw =4 prm2
prnYwnt' kw , VJ 1198, 1221; prnYwnt' w , VJ
7181 prmyS M =4 prymyS, pr ^ynPyS
838
7182 prn 1 B, S
-
( o y* t y
7195 prnywntk =4 prnywnPk
farn © Av. xvardnah ^ tw’prnCy ), frn, fn 7196 prnm C =4 pyrnm
fortune, glory, majesty
GMS 224 7197 prnnyrp'n B
7183 prn 2 B -
parnirvan © <Skt. pari nirvana
salvation
parn © Av. pardna
kr*
289 prst'k (h)

7198 prnp’r B
parnpar ( przp’r 2 ?)
JJj iCJ* parsam ? © fsam -, -
Khwar. sm -
©inf . } y
^ prstym
cause (to )press ?, (/fl )rub ?, massage ?
BSTBL, Vim. 100; GMS 1446; S W, C2 pl 83n 6 Dhy. 69; Benv. Notesii 22, Mack. BSTBL n p51;
Sund. AI 28, 1488, 183
7199 prnxwnt’ky’kh S( M )
farnxundakya ( k ) ( prnxwntky h )
^
L
-
7210 prst’t S =4 prsty-
= frnxwndky}( h )
^
gloriousness
7211 prsty S -
frastay © pt. st. prstH
KG 336, 337 (to )send
Anc. Lett. 3.5, 1.12, 2.57
7200 prnxwntky’kh =4 prnxwnPky h
7201 prnxwnty S
^ 7212 prsym C
parsem
farnxunde ^ prs’ym
fortunate punishment, enquiry, judgement
Anc. Lett. 1.5.6, 3.9, 10, 62; CII 1990 Gl , 8 S W, C2 n p56, 12R 27
7202 prp - C 7213 prs B -
pa / ars © pi. -/ =» kptJprst, pst1
U
parep ? =» pryp-
(ro )lead, ( to )fetch, (ro )bring lip
STSC 30; BSTii; C2 gloss. p5323; prpu pt. inf . prsty GMS 357, 526; TSP 6.88; SCE 86

^-
C2, 23R 11 7214 prs S B, M
7203 prs B - -
parseS © <* pari sadaya =» prsy5-
prs, pars (pwrs- ) ©< p{ sa - “^prs-, ps- , >ps-
1 1
(ro )settle down, (/ <? )lodge
( to )zisk GMS 409n 1; Tales. 472.12; TSP 2.3; AVS 78
GMS 145 7215 prsnx (y) M
7204 prs1 M parsanx (e ) © pi.
% parsa ?, parsa © < Av. pdrdsu ©acc. f. branch
hour, side GMS 1142; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145.2
GMS 138, 971; Hen. BSOAS 12.312.99, 101 7216 prsp’r B >w
^
iJLa i
n p3l 6
7205 prs’k B
parspar (psp> ry ) © <* pari spar
trampled
- - -^ nspr-

parse ?, prsak ?
gratitude ?
prsy -^ TSP 13.3 n p226
7217 prsprn M
BSTBL, n pl 6; Vim. 53
parspar(a )n
7206 prs’kh B, M pavement
parsak, parsak © Khot. paisa prs*
^ GMS 1028; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.25
side, rib
TSP 7.57 n p211; MSP bl 47 7218 prst - S1

7207 prs*ym B -
parast Cprst ) © pt st . . => prstk, pryz-, pryst-2
(ro )escape
parsem ? © <* samya prsym
oppression , enquiry , punishment MDii p!72.3f. 6; Gersh. Advice. 88; CII 1990, 84
TSP 2.1149; SW, C2 p56, 27 E9
7208 prsqy* C
parsakya
7219 prst - =» fst
J
—
1

7220 prstMkk =» prsPk(h ), psPq

question 7221 prst’q M =» prsPk (h ), psPq
> z > /i prsqy} ’’confession", C2 gloss. & p63; STSC 7222 prst > k (h) B, M, S
111
parstak (prst*kk, prsPq ) =* pst >q
7209 prsm - B, C ? JL j OJLA oaJL c equipment, armour, outfit
 prst }t - 290

Sogdica. 60.2 n p61; TSP 6.190, 13.14 n p227; VJ 7233 prstt S =» prst*t -
39% Hen. Tales. 486.12; JRAS 1944, 138.11;
GMS 980; Frag. Len. 61.6
7234 prst (y )- S, B
frest © pt. st. =» pryst-\ fryst-
CPL -J
7223 prst t
,- B, M ( to )se nd
parstat © <* pari - stata © pt. st. =4 prsPy-, pst > t - MDii pl 23.10, 150.8; Frag. Len. 37.13
( / o ) prepare
-
7235 prsy8 M, S
‘ J*£J1 J
GMS 562; TSP I 3ii. 7, 13.14; prstH &rperf .
prst' ty , inf . VJ 56; prstt , Anc. Lett. 2.7 apud.
*
-
parse5 ^ psyd-, pr yS-, psyd ’r-
^
(/ o )settle down, ( ro )sit down
Hen. BSOAS 12, 604.7
GMS 877 n 2; impf . prysyS , MDii B-18, 7
7224 prstWr - =4 psPt - 7236 prt S -
jk eta
7225 prst’tr M I port © f .
paristatar ©comp. adj.
full moon
more ready
CII 1990 A 6
GMS 531 n 1
7237 prPmch B
7226 prsPty B, M , C
parstate © pi. -t =» pst}ty
partamc © <* pari-tamah =» pt * m
ready , prepared
diggy , unconscious
GMS 842, 1285; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.25, 12,
VJ 205, 274, 1027, 1278, 1308; -cy, VJ 1081; Hen.
307.59; STi 86.8
apud. GMS 1003A
-
7227 prsPy B, M, C ( jy* yjt jj )& J
^
parstay © <* pari -staya- © impf . pryst' y-
Jo.>U 7238 prt \v M
partu , partau ? © pi. - j
^ prsPt -, psPy- bench
( r <9 )prepare, (/ o )make ready
Hen. Cosm. 307.38 n p 309
GMS 357, 562, 646, 650; TSP; Frag. Len. 75.2;
Tales. 486.4; A VS 93; Sund. 1994, 45 -
7239 prtm B, S
7228 prsPynyCy) M - -^ -
fratam ©<* fra tama =» > (3tm , rtm , Ttm-
first
parstene © pi. - /
GMS 318, 1331; prtmw, Anc. Lett. 3.7; SCE 449;
preparing
prtmy, TSP 2.14
Sogdica. 52.3a , lb; GMS 895
7240 *prtmcykw S
7229 prstk S J )

fratam cik-
paraste © pi. / - ^ prst- , pryz-
1

first
escaped
CII 1990 G 7 p69
MDii pi 72.4
7230 prstrn B 7241 prGncn C * ^toU-
- -
parstarn © <*u / pari star ( a )na - parOancan
rug, carpet roof , awning
VJ 847, 1128, 1367; TSP 8.198 n p219; GMS 1030 BSTii 915.5; Benv. JA 1959, 124; S W, C2, 17 V 5
7231 *prstrn- B
-
o* y f
parstarn ©*upari fstar- © impf . pr' ystrn
\
- 7242 prtpd C
p/ partpa5 (brtpd, brtp9, brtwxt ) =» brdpd ,
•iff

=* pr*str ~ , prstrt- PrtpS

(to )spread
informed
TSP 13.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 54; Sund. AoF, 19,
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28 R 21 pi 99, 21 p202 n 370
1992, 353- 4 n 17
7243 prtr' B, S ( oy* y~? < y&
7232 prstrt - B tip yS
fratar © < Av. fratara =* frtr, > Prtr
parstart © pt. st.; inf . -y =»* prstrn-
(r <9 )spread
better , more, rather
VJ 231, 1328; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 338, 273; GMS
VJ 847
i

291 prw nk(h)’

437; Frag. Len.; Anc. Lett.; MD; Tales. 474.3, Oo )st retch
-
+ flw - "to get better", +wn "to heal" BSTii 875.19: C2, 66V 19
7244 prtr B
3
7254 prOynq C
partar , pratar © <OP partara parGing © pi. -1 *=* pr8Jnk(h )
battle curtain
TSP 13.13; S W , IIJ 1976, 57 BSTii 90421; STSC 106; C2, 57R 21
7245 prtr - B, S 7255 prw1 ( <4>> J* ) J>
partar (Sstprtr ) © impf . pr' ytr paru , parew © <*upari-avam » pr > w1, prw 2, pr
*>
}

( to )dry up, ( )wipe off to it, to the, for, in, on

^
VJ 517, 585, 748, 35e, n p94; Frag. Len. 37, 16 GMS 1432, prww; KG 2358
7246 prtrxs S- 7256 prw 3 M \
partraxs ©* pari- traxsa; Av. Oraxta; ^ paru © <*aparam
^’
1
prw , > pr > w
JJW

-
Parthiryxs © med. pass. st. ^ ptrhik, the last, latter , then
ptrync- GMS 86, 1142; Hen. JRAS 1942, 242 f n
(to ) be oppressed 7257 prw 3
Mack. A1 25, 424.4 n p427 parew © < par -ew ©adv. & postp. =4 pr}yw,
7247 prtry S pr }w \ > pryw
fratare ©adv. together
especially GMS 132; BBB b8; TSP 2.1137; C2 gloss.; prwh,
BBB plOO e8.3; GMS 437 n 2; MDii Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.43
7248 prtry }kh B, S 7258 prwwc- B
frataryak © fji. =^ frtry > parwac ( prw c- ) =* prw*k (> )
’
improvement, furtherance, increase 0 o )slander
TSP 6.192; GMS 437; MDii 1.1, 16; KG 334, 393, GMS 666; SCE 81; TSP 6.54, 7.43; AVS 118
533, 546, 568 7259 prwwk < >} B
7249 prtw C parwak (prw'k ) ©<* para; upariSwale
par (a ) tu © <* upa-ratu « » prw*c
= -
time, occasion calumny, slander
BSTii 829.20, 892.17; C 2 gloss.; Sund. AoFiii GMS 666; Gersh. Minorsky. Mem. 284n 54; SCE
1975 p67.2; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49, Yrf prtw 440, 549; BSTBL, Dhu. 133; TSP 7.45
"many times"
7260 prwwr B < jo r
7250 prBw’yq C parwar (prw* r ) ©ob. -y ^
parOawIk © <OP parOava © ob. pi. -/ y discharge, flow
^pyr’wWk STii 8.34, 10.20, 21, 30; BSTBL, Vim. 77; Dhy. 6,
Parthian 280
BSTii 902.8: C2, 56V 10 7261 prwwy- B
7251 prBwty C c l o£> -y+
-
parway (prwty ) ©<* pari-way =» prwyt-,
parGute © pp. =* pr 5wty - ptw *y -
burned, signed (fo )wrap up
BSTii 887.6: C2, 91R 6 GMS 570 n 1; SCE 324; TSP 3.229; Bailey. HMV
7252 prtxyz M -
par (a )- taxez
( v. j/
30
after sunset 7262 prw’c -B =» prw*c-
Sogdica. 25.26; GMS 1142; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 7263 prw *k B =* prw*k (>)
1945, 143.3 7264 prwJnk ( h) S
7253 pr 0ync - C parwane © Pahl parwanag
parGenj © impf . pryOync =4 pr5> ync- records, document, permission
 prw *PZY 292

MDii pl 81.5n pl 83; MDiii n p97 apud. Sund. KG 330 pl 87

7265 prw > PZY B, S jtj 7276 prwNv’k B => prwy’w’k, pry > w*k
paruti =
^
for, because
pYwty, pr > w >PZY
—
7277 prw *y B prw*y-
7278 prw’yck * B j(
7266 prw*r B => prw*r parwick ? © <OP paruva-
7267 prw’rt1 B _^
jU le5 from early, previous
parwart GMS 976 n 1; SCE 65, 562
chapter, scroll 7279 prw S1 M
SCE 571; TSP 2.601, 1232, 5.1, 188, 9.103, 104; ^
parwe8 =* prwydy, prwyd , prwy8 - -
STii 8.8; BSTBL, Intox. 32; Hen. Texts 721
demand, seeking
7268 prwYt 2 B Hen. Tales. 483.16
parwart
turning, turn
^ prw’rth
BSTBL, Dhy. 58; Benv. Notesii 319
7280 prw *y 62 B
par-we8 (prwyS, pr > ywyS ) =^ prywy8
yJ
-
y6jL
*
to it , in
7269 prwYt - B, S TSP 3.102, 7.194
( J >> 7281 prw*y8 - B, S
-
parwart =# prw > yrt -, prwJst , prwrt-
( re )turn , (re )change, ( re )become parweS ©<* pari-vaid ^ Prw S-, prwy8-
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 90, 72; Intox. 10; inf . prw' rty, ^
(re )seek, ( ro )look for, (ro )demand
TSP 2.891, 3.245; A VS 77, 78 GMS 586; Gersh. AHM 263; Hen. Tales. 484;
7270 prwYth B 1i
TSP 2.607 & etc.; SCE 45, 53 & etc.; STii 10.12,
parwart =4 prw > rt 2 -
1.53, 59, 6.4; perf . st. prw' ydtd' r , TSP 9.111;
change AYS 115
TSP 2.131 7282 prw S’k B
7271 prw’rtn rwc S «L JJJ
^
parwe8e, parwe8ak => prwy8Jk
frawartin roc ^ Prw’rtn rwc search
the ninteenth day of the month STii 102; Frag. 2a.8; TSP 13.24
MDiii pl 26 7283 prw dY C
^ - jj/ (

7272 prwYz B parwe8ar ( prw ) yst8 r-, prw’yStSY- ) © perf . st.

)

parwarz © Parth. prwrz- ( to )seek

care STi 19.10
TSP 8.199n p217
-
7284 prw’yfitSY =» prw’ydY-
7273 prw’st - B 7285 prw’yrt B
parwast © pt. st. =* prwst-, prwrt-, prw’yst-2, parwert
prw’rt- converter
0o )turn, Ge )change, (retranslate SCE 483
VJ 1107; TSP 8.177; Frag. Len Sogdica. 61, 26;
-
^
prw' rst , TSP 2.1235; AVS 111
7274 prwYtSY - B, S -
O b* £
7286 prw’yrt B, M, S J
^
parwert © <* pari-wartaya- © impf . pr( > ) ywyrt
parwast-8ar- © perf . st.
^ prw t- ^ ^ prw’yst- , prwyrt-
2
(re )turn
BSTBL, Intox. 38; Frag. Len. 93.16 (re transform, (retranslate, (re )convert
, , ,
7275 *prw stw xs k M
GMS 543
J+ Objlj
7287 prw’yst - 1
B -
oij' yy *-
(
^
jjfj

parwast- waxse © pi. -wyPyt

U
^ ^
J tj C-» L-£ J U f
parwist © pt. st.
(re )seek
^ prw’yS-
interpreter
 293 Prwyj -
TSP 8.1 97; perf . st. prw' ystS' r , TSP 9.113; GMS Gfl )turn
950; A VS 111 GMS 585; TSP 12.74
7288 prw'yst -
2
B y. 7302 prwstr C
-
parwist © pt. st. ^ prw’yrt , prw’st , prwyrt - - parustar ? ©adv.
t already
TSP 8.197
^
(/ c? )tranform , ( translate
BSTii 832.11; Benv. JA 1955, 302; C2 pi 78,
104 R 11
,
-
7289 prwtystSV =4 prw dT-
^ 7303 prwsty (y ) M
7290 *prw z C
parwaz ?
* AJb parwaste © pp. ^ prwsc’
turned
winged ?
GMS 14
apud . S W, C 2 p83, 39R , 2, 4
7304 prwty =» pr > w > PZY
7291 prwgy >q C
frugiyak
Phrygian
7305 prwy B
farwe ? => prwy, frwy
-
oLXI l _ j$

illusion
C2, 56V7
TSP 2.86 n pl 69
7292 prwh M =4 prw 3
7306 prwy,w k B
, J 1
7293 prwiPtr =4 p wnHr
^
7294 pr \yt
parwart
—©
( Oy> JT < * +
J
<* pari - warta © impf . prywrt
=4 prwst -, prwyst -, prwTt -, prtywrt-, prwyPk
f / parwyawe ? ( prwWk )
desire
TSP 2.214, 1052; Hen. Texts. 734
7307 prwyfi B =» prw> y6J, prWyS
( fo )turn, ( ro )return, GcObecome, (fo )revolve 7308 prwy5- B, M, S
GMS 543, 585, 624; TSP; KG; MSP bl 8; BBB parweS =4 prwyst-1, prw,y6l> prwyd -, prw y 5- }

b 52; C 2 gloss. p95 (to )seek , 0o )look for

7295 prwrPk S( MD ) =4 prwrtk ? GMS 586; BSTBL, Dhu. 136; MDii B-4V1
7296 prwrtq C =4 prwrty( y ) 7309 prwyd C -
7297 prwrtkty S parwcS © impf . prywyd =4 prwyst- , prw’yS1 ,
frawart - kate =4 frwrtqty prwyS-
grave ( / <? )look for, ( to )scek
STSC 132.15 C 2, 111 V 2, 11R 25; Sund . AoFi 1974, 6V 16
7298 prwrty S( M ) 7310 prwyfi’k B
frawarti parweSe ( prwy5 y ( y )) =4 prwydy , prw> y6,k
Faravashi striving, search
Hen . JRAS 1944, 137n 7; GMS 1657 GMS 962, 1528a; TSP 13, 24
7299 prwrty ( y ) M 7311 prwydy C
parwarte ( prwrtq ) parweSe =» prwy5> k
time, turn , turning ? search
BBB; GMS 902, 962, 1327; C2, 48V 21; prwrtw, C2, 11R 23; GMS 962, 1528a
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 79, 21R 21 7312 prwy6y(y) M =4 prwy6 k }

7300 prwsc* M 7313 prwyj -* M

parwasc( a ) © <* pari- wrsta-ci © f . pp. -
parwez ©<* pari ; warzaya- © trans. v.
=> prwsty( y ) =4 prw >rz
turned Go )feed, ( ro )raise
GMS 1272; S W , RL 1984 p 207 GMS 190, 548; BBB p77, 628; A VS 82
7301 prwst- B, M -
7314 prwyj 2 M
parwast © pt. st. ^ prw'st-, prwrt-, prwyrt- parwez ©<* pari -wfzya © intrans. v.
 ^
prwy mndy 294

=* prwyj-
z 1 ( ro )envelop
( to ) be fed , (fo )be raised GMS 570; perf . prwyd' r, STi 19.15; AVS 94
BBB 628 p77 7326 prwyPk M, S -- -t

7315 prwyj’mndy M parwite ( prwyty ) © pp. =* prwrt-, prwrtk ?

parwezamande rolled, wound I

alimentation GMS 570; MDiii; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 7

GMS 1100; BBB 628 pl 99
7316 prwypty M 7327 prwyty C =* prwyPk
parwezate © pp pi. t
^ - 7328 prxm M
nourished prax / hm ? © < Parth. brhm
GMS 536 form
7317 prwyjnyy M Sund. KG 486; MSP b65
parwezne © trans. pres. part.
-
7329 prxs M, C
nourishing paraxs ( pPxs- ) © impf . pyrxs =** prys-
GMS 894; BBB 628 ( to )bt left, ( ro )remain
7318 prwyjynyy M GMS 177, 529, 616; BSTii 831.22, 846.28: C2,
parwezSne © intrans. pres. part. 48R 7, 102V 22; Frag. Len. 77 V 8
nourished
GMS 894; BBB b88
7330 prxs’y S- i jZjyO ^ <J* j * ij* «O*£
+
^
par (o )xsay ? ©* pari - xsai ^ prysyny ?,
7319 prwyrt - B, M UPAPTY ( y) S prxsy c
^
parwert © impf . pr ywyrt
prw st-*
( ))
- ^
^ prw rt-, (ro )lament, 0o )cry

^ MSP impf . pryxPy bl 69 p51; S W, BSOAS 1981,

^
(fo )turn, (/ transform, ( to )translate
GMS 543; BBB f 60, 58, 68 b 52; SCE 56a, MSP
240.9
7331 prxsy’qc C ft
b 16
parxsyakc ? ©<xsi - krti prxs> y-
7320 prwyrPy B
^
plaint, lamentation
parwcrte
STii 3.53; GMS 1002; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
turning
141
BSTBL, Dhy. 82, 83
-
7321 prwyrtnyh M
parwertne
oJJjbyi y JUujl
7332 prxw *y C
parxway ( prxwy - )
tj* JUJCKJ io*
^
(/ <? )tread , (/ cOtrample
transferring
STi 34.5; BSTii 827.52: C 2, 94V 23; Benv. JA
GMS 892
1959, 130; BSL 52, 42; AVS 95
7322 prwyst - C
-
7333 prxwy =4 prxw > y-
parwist © pt. st.
(fo )Iook for 7334 prxy(y ) M, C, S t
^^
)* y iCsy> \ -
past. inf . C2, IV 10 parxe © <* paxre\ Jxri =^ pryy
wage, reward
7323 prwyst -M, C O
'
^ bJ ( y ) BBB; Tales. 466.14, 488 n 5; GMS 966; STii 6.14;
parwest © pt. st.; perf . prwyst &r - ^ prw > yrt- Hen. BSOAS 1965, 246 n 29, CII 1990 E16
0o )change
- J * to* J> £ + &-
GMS 570
7324 prwysn M AJ <1
7335 prxyz M
parxez
o*
^ y*+ to* j> + + *

parwes(a )n =» prywysn
^1 * j
Observe, ( to )abstain
in these, to these Gersh. BSOAS 14.288ff ; BBB f 91
GMS 1449 7336 prxz > m ,nt > kw M
7325 prwyt- M, C parxezamande /ak ( u ) ? =» prxyz -
parwTt © pt. st. =» prw*y - sequence ?, deportment ?
 295 prycyy

SCE 153 love, lust

KG 487 p 196f ; S W , Apd. 3.4.1 TSP 2.352, 904, 7.179; VJ 1061; SCE 59, 309, 320;
-
7337 pry B, S BSTBL, Dhu. 45, Dhy. 273, 39, Vim. 12;
fri ( pr’y ) © acc. -vv; inst. voc. -/i; pi prw' w' k , TSP 2.214, 1052; STii 10.3
in compd . =» fry ( y )-, pryh , pryt 7348 pry * w’ys B
dear, friend friya -waxs
VJ; TSP 7.134, 146, 21 iii 15; SCE; MDii; KG; speech fan ( liking speech )
Frag. Len; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.12; Anc. Lett. SCE 314
1.1; prywy VJ llu2, 1381; TSP 326 SCE 56; 7349 pry’w’k =£ pry’w’k
Frag. Len. 9.17; MDii p208
7350 pry’wr C c3l Jo\ lOylj*
7338 pry ^ pywiPk B
friyaPyone
--
pariyawar © <* pari a wara\ Av. pairi vara -
surrounding area , vicinity
lovely
BSTii 842, 8, 872.5: C2 gloss, n p51.11
Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 207 p59; Benv. Notesi 47;
Notesii 230; GMS 202 n 1; Gersh. Indo-Iranica 7351 pryNvy B, S
86n 27; BSTBL, pry* pyri> k ? friyawe ^ pryWk
love
^^
7339 pry r k B
friy- apraxse BSTBL, Dhy. 39; GMS 1082; MSP b79
sensual, liking sensuality 7352 pryVn’k B
SCE 317; Frag. 5.11, S W, IIJ 1976, 49 pariyayne
7340 pry »y S, B painful
priyay ? TSP 2.423 n pi 75; S W, apud. MHC p27 n 46
trouble 7353 pryJy >y B
Sund. MHC 27.3 n 46; pry' y' y , TSP 2, 1087 pariyay ?, paryaye ? * » pry>y n >k, pry*y
)

7341 pry’Sr’wpt B pain

friya -6 ruPd , friya-zuPd =» 5r > wPt ( )
dancing ianiliking dancing , dance loving )
— TSP 2.1087 n pl 75, 183
7354 pry’znth B
SCE 123 fri-azont
7342 pry >krt B, S - music fan, singing fan{ liking song )
fri ( o )krt - SCE 122
Go )love
7355 pryby C => pryPyy
TSP 2.65; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.12
7356 prypyr B, M, S =* prPJyr-, pr’yPyr-
7343 pry > nyr >mny B
friy- anyramne 7357 prybyr - C =* prbyr-
slanderer ( liking slandering ) 7358 prypyy M J
pariPe ? ( pryby )
SCE 145 ^ prtyJVk
7344 pry’nh prytmh B, S cloud
o' y y j t j y y
friyan-fritam ( pryJn prytm ) =* pryt BBB; GMS 202; Sund. AoFiii 78, 18V 17
dearest
VJ 251.300, 1149; Tales. 483, 11.12; GMS 1207
-
7359 pryc M, C, S < 0-3
^ ^
parec © impf . p' ryc =» pr*yt-2, pr > yc-, pryt-
J>

7345 pry * n prytm =4 pry’nh prytmh ( ro )leave, ( ro )let

7346 pry pryn k B GMS 448, 591, 723; MDii; STi apud. Sund. AoFi
^
friy -asprayme
^ 3V9; C2 gloss. 3sg. pres, pryst , 68R 1
flower fan, flower lover{ liking flowers ) 7360 prycyy M \ j> Jj
SCE 138 parece © pres. part,
7347 ,
pry > w > k B leaving
friyawe ( pry > w ) k, prw > w > k ) ^ pry’wy, fry’wy GMS 899
 pry 6m >yn >k 296

7361 pry 8m >yn >k B J J. GMS 1404, 1482; BSTBL; STii 8.5; Frag. Len.;
fri 5amene MDii; BBB 552; KG; prymyySS , W-Lii
liking breaking wind 7373 prymySS M =* prymyS
SCE 153 7374 prymyd / 0 C
7362 pry 8r,wnp>5> y B parimeS, parimlO (prtoyS, prmyS, prymyO )
fri -6ronpa 0e
for it, to it, with it
bowing fan( liking archery )
BSTii: C2 gloss.; STi; STii 6.29, 42; Sund. AoFvii
SCE 1981 p217
-
7363 pryfd’r C =$ pryfPr - 7375 prymynd M
7364 pryft - C ( < jJ
parimsnd
^ prynPnt
parift, pariPd © pt. st. =» }yp-
pr
to these, for these, with these
OcOlead , ( to )takz( away ) GMS 1404, 1487, 1627; BBB b74
BSTii: C 2 gloss.
7376 prymyB C prymyd / 0
-
7365 pryftV M, C tip£ U AIJ
^ ^ 7377 pryng M 1
pariftar ( pryfd’r - ) © perf . st. =» pryft- jyO j l
paring © < Av. sparpha pr’ynk1
(ro )lead ^
STii 2.6; Hen. BBB p96, b72; GMS 457n 1; AoFiii part of the face, around the mouth
p77.3 Sogdica. 6.7; GMS 976 A; Benv. TSP 211.55
7366 pryfty C
parifte, paripde © pp pi. r -
-
L tJjb I j 7378 pryng 2 M
paring © MP paring ^ prtynk1
^ JSSJ ^
IS
^y
y} <J <>r

^ monochrome damask
led , taken
BSTii 843.25: C2, 68R 17, 25 Hen. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151
7367 pryywVy B 7379 pry nysyVkr’y B
fri- xware fri-naxsir - kare
gurmand ( one who likes eating ) hunting fan{ liking hunting )
SCE 290 SCE 136
7368 pryh B, S Jo* -
7380 pryp B, M, C
fri =* pry-, fry( y )- parep © <* pari-apaya\ Parth. pry*b\ Khot.
dear parev => prp-, pr > yp-
( to )lead, (ftf )take away
voc. VJ 309, 905, 1074; acc. VJ 1103; nom. TSP
2.65; MDii No. 3R 7 GMS 205, 588; BBB b72; Hen. Tales. 486; TSP
2.1192; Frag. Len. 48.2; BSTii: C2, 87 R 15,
7369 pryq C < dJjU
102V 23
parek © pi. - t; ob. -ty =* pr yk
}

remainder , left over , other

7381 prypdV - pryfPr -
7382 pry ptywn’k B
BSTii 867.45, 866.9: C2, 27 V 16, 27R 9
fri- patxone
7370 prykr >k B killing fan{ liking killing )
frikare ©Skt. priyakara
pleasant
SCE 52
-
7383 prys M, C, S _
( Jy* r~>
Padm. 32; BSTBL; GMS 1122, fry+kare -
pares ©<* para isa- ^ pr’yt- , pr’ys-
1

7371 prynPnt M, C
parimond
^ p
^ynPnt, prymynd
WJ - < jiL* (to )reach
GMS 539, 729; BBB; Hen. Tales. 469.28, pryys;
to the, for those BSTii: C2 gloss.; MDii p208
GMS 1487; BSTii: C2 gloss. 7384 prys S-
7372 prymyfi B, M, S ( oy* -
fres © <* fra-aisaya> OP fraisaya © impf . pr' sy
)
parime /10 prymy55 © <*upari+( myd )
( =^ pr > ys ~ , frys-, fl ys-, pr > yst-, pr >sy
1
^ -
( to )sc nd
^ pr'ynPyS, yd
for it , to it, with it MDii p207; KG p!87
 pry wn-
297

7385 prys’yq C love

fresik ? MDii Nov. 3R 10; KG 417, 610
farise 7397 pryt >t ( t) B
GMS 996; STi 45.11, 67.12, 68.18 & etc. frltat ^ pryPth, fryypt
7386 pryst C =* pryc- love
-
7387 pryst ' S tlpbu
fryst-, pr sy-, pr’yst-, prst ( y )-
- 7398
SCE 306; GMS 1074
prytk’ws k B
frest © pt. st.
GcOsend
}

fri-takosne
^
ogler( one who likes looking )
MDii p207; Anc. Lett. 2.31, 35, 38; A VS 136
SCE 314
7388 pryst - 2
S C ,
7399 prytm ( h ) B, S jtJjty-
parist © - -
<* apa rasta © pt. st. =» pryz , pr >st-,
fritam (frytm ) ©<* friya-tama ^ pr’yttr
prst -1
dearest
^
(/ escape
apud. Hen. BSOAS 12, 612 n 5; STii 4.38 7400
VJ 252, 300, 1149; GMS 494
pry tnpV S
7389 prysPy -
M, C fri-tambar
panstay © impf . =* prsPy-, psPy- lazyiliking body )
0o )prepare MSP bl88
GMS 624; Sogdica. 52.2a; STii 6.16; BSTii 875.50; 7401 pryBt -
C3, 54 V 20, 68V 8 -
pari / e0t ?, pariBit ? © < para da6 aya © pt. st .
7390 prysty S -
^ pPyS , pr*8t -, pry0-
freste OcOsell
messenger STi 9.7; apud. GMS 122n 1 * pry0tyt
MDii p207 7402 pryBync - C tip JLJS
7391 pry sw’m’k B parlOenc © impf . =» pr0ync -
fri-sawame (fo )stretch
walking fan ( liking walking ) BSTii 875.19, 66V 19
SCE 289 7403 pryw1 M, B
-
parew ©<*upari aiva © postp.
^ ppyw,
> pryw
7392 pryt S
with , together
frit © pi.,- ob. pi. -ty ^ pryhih prytmh, pry- GMS 132, 1622-4; TSP 2.1195, 3.220
dears
7404 prywJ C tl) I I
GMS 1251
-
paryu, parew © <*upari ayam ^ prw1
7393 pryB C - to him, on it, towards him
-
pare 0 © < para da6 aya => pry 0 t-, ppy5- GMS 1496; STi; BSTii: C2 gloss.
0 <9 )sell 7405 pryw 3 ==» pry-
BSTii 890.58: C 2, 60V 26 pl 48; Benv. JA 1955,
7406 pry wVyiPy B
315; Sund. AoFi 1975 p253, lOii R 7
7394 pryP ? S n
. Jb
"
_ ..
yi i Cw
*
fri-warayne
l
liking hunting with falcon
paret
SCE 134
post ?
MDii p151.10; MDiii p79.10
7407 prywj M -
7395 pryPt n S
paryoz © Parth. prywj -
^© fritdt -t ( a )c -an - Av. tak
fritatcan -
( to )be victorious
y
GMS 669; Sogdica. 16.9; Hen. ZII 9.238
lovely
MSP b95 p 51
-
7408 pry wn B, S
friwan -
7396 prytmh S (/ cOlove
frltat © ob. - yh => pryPt (t ) SCE 521-2
 prywnt 298

7409 prywnt C, B ( <j j-? )01 y, parable

pariwand ^ pr’yw’nt, prywynd STi 19.14, 11.4, 73.19, 74.1, 75.12; Sund. AoFiii
to, on it,on / to them p69, 16R 4, V 2;C 2 gloss.
GMS 107, 1404, 146a, TSP 7.33; STi; STii; BSTii: 7426 przy’m B, S fU;
C2 gloss. parzyam
7410 prywr S =* pry'wr absolutely, entirely
7411 prywrt M =» pr }ywrt - SCE 461; TSP 2.341, 9.9a, BSTBL, ne przY' m
"not at all"; Frag. Len. 38.10, 92.7
7412 prywyS S B, M,
( oy-* ilyJ tfLrf *
pariweS, pariwiO ( prywyd , prywySS ) 7427 przpV B ~
c 4
, parzpar
^ pr’yw’ySh, prywyO, pr > w y6, pr straight
to/for/in ( it\ according to
GMS 1453, 1627; S W, C2 pi 16.10 VJ 167
7413 prywyd C =» prywyS 7428 przpV1 ? B =* prnp> r
7429 przr (<j >
-
7414 prywyd C => prwyd-
parzar ^ < jL f **

7415 prywySS M =4 prywyS

extremely, very much, excessive
7416 prywynd M BBB f 5; BSTBL, Padm. 55; VJ 39 etc.; TSP; STii
pariwond =* prywnt 4.37; KG 329; SCE 379; Frag. Len.; MDii; C 2
in , to( them ) gloss,- MSP e2
GMS 107, 1404, 1460
-
7430 ps '
7417 prywyrt *=* pr > ywyrt- pa / os © < prsa- © impf . ps' =* ps’t8’r-, ’prs-,
7418 prywysn M W >>‘ jJ prs-, ’ps-1
pariwcs(a )n =* prwysn ( / o )ask
for, to(i7, them ) GMS 145; BSTBL, Dhu. 115; STi 75.15; Sund.
GMS 1449; BSOAS 12, 307.161 AoFiii 1975 p66.16, 8; BSTii: C 2 gloss.; MSP a 5
c9; CII 1990, 85; AVS 127
7419 prywyB C I ly I
pariwi 0 / c0 ? => prywyS, pr yw > y6 h
)
-
7431 ps J B, M, C
pas © < Av. pasu ©acc. psw; nom. psy( y )
JwJU»

in it , there
STi 81, 11; STii 6.31, GMS 1453 -
2
=» > ps , psw
sheep, cattle
7420 pryymySS M =» prymyS
GMS 953; VJ; BBB
7421 pryys M -prys-
7432 ps* C Lrt
7422 pryz- C pasa ( ps’h ) I
-
parez © <* pari razaya- © impf . p' ryz then , afterwards, on the other hand
=> pryst - , prst
2 1
- STii; BSTi 14a, C2 glossy BBB 656
0 o )escape, ( to)flee
7433 psJh M ps>
C2, 94R, 25, 51 V 28; Hen. Cosm. 612
7434 psJq C =* ps k }

7423 pryz}mnty C
parezamande 7435 ps>k M ( <SlZ :J J)
^ %y
flight, fleeing p o sak ps q © < Av. pusa-kaMP pwsg
( ) ( > )
© pi. -t ps’kOO
C 2, 61 V 16 ^
7424 przpr B, S < JLOL*A
garland , crown
parzPar ^ Hen. BSOAS 11, 74.14, 15; LW 48; C 2, 48V 25;
likeness, parable GMS 171
Vim. 97, BSTBL; Frag. Len. 68.12 7436 ps*kyc M JL f
*

7425 przbr C pasakic © Uigh. pPkyc

parzPar © pi. fourth month of the year
 i
h

r 299 pswxs -
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.5, 151.18 ^’pstk ’r’k
7437 psWr -M helper
posat -5ar ( pst’r- ) © perf . st.
( to )ask
-> ps-\ psd’r - Hen. Tales. 486.20; GMS 552n 1, 663, 1125
7449 pstq ryy =» pstk’r’k
’
GMS 536 -
7450 pstn B, S, C < jL j Jft3 j j
1 7438 ps*w - M, S, B pastan pst’n © <*apa- stana © f. nom.; acc.
( )
pasaw =^ ) ps> w - -h, -’; pi. -/ =^ >pw pstnh, ’pstnh
(/ <? )touch delay , time, respite, postponement
GMS 571; TSP 15.8; SCE 87; BBB 490, 663; Frag. GMS 89; VJ 561, 724; STii 2.14; Frag. Len. 27.3,
Len. 81, 6, 12 8; C2, 17R 4, 51R 27, 54R 14
t
7439 ps’wyty S 7451 pstw - C < 0-5£ jl&i
pasuyde © pp. -
pastaw ©<*apa~ stav- © impf . p' stw , pt. st.
sacred , purified pstw' t ^ pst’w-
’
MSP b84 (to )disown , ( ro )deny
7440 ps’wt- M STi 10.14, 13.9; AoFi 225, 3; AoFiii 76. p' stw ;
pasut © pt. st. -
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183; perf . pstwd' r , STi
0o )touch 58.3; GMS 89, 575
BBB p72.576; perf . st. ps' wtS' r -, pp. ps' wty , 7452 pstxwmp - fstxwmp -
Fr . Len. 81.7
^- 7453 psw B, C £
JLJL**
7441 psd’r C pasu *^ ’ps-, ps-2
pos5ar - (pst’r- ) © perf . st. ps’tS’r- cattle, sheep
^
( ro )ask VJ 87, 164, 57d; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183, psw stwr
STi 67.14; Sund. AoFiii p66.8; GMS 457 n 1; 7454 pswc M -
,r
t
A VS 127
7442 psknt C ;t
-
pasoc © <* apa sauca ’ps’wc-
(ro ) purify , (to )clean
^
paskand =» psknt GMS 89, 591; Hen. Cosm. 311,67, 2sg. impf .; BBB
havoc
f 87; AVS 73
Frag. 6.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 49, 50n 37
7443 psqpy C
7455 pswys B -
paskupe ( pswqpy ) => > psqwp)
-
pasuxs (’pswys , pswxs- )
0 o )clean up, ( / o )be cleaned
bishop
GMS 89, 825; TSP 3.280
BSTii: C2 gloss.
7456 pswyt M -
7444 psm’r B
(o )p(a )smar ? *=» > psm > r
-
pasuyd (’pswyt ) © pt. st.
(/ cOpurify, (to )clean up
( name of an )illness, epilepsy ? GMS 591; BBB f 87
TSP 22.18 7457 pswytyy M, C *
7445 pspy- B pasuyde © pp.
paspay © <*Av. apa spaya - - © impf . p' spy purified
=»’pspy-, ’pysp’y BBB 544; W-Lii 530, 547, 574; Sund. AoFviii
away, 0<9 )reject
(/ cOthrow
1981, 29R 5
BSTBL, Dhu. 94; Benv. Notesi 33; TSP 5.72; Frag. 7458 pswq M
Len. 85, 3, inf . pspy' y pasok => pswc-, pswyt-
7446 pst’n C =» pstn - purification
7447 pst’r- C =¥ psd’r - BBB f 87; GMS 597; W-Lii 547, 574, 5
7448 pstk’r’k M j i X 7459 pswqpy C =» psqpy
past - kare ( pstq’ryy ) © <* u past a- karaka- 7460 pswxs - M =» pswys -
 psxnt 300

7461 psxnt C 7475 ps> pr B, M o y <4 3 )

pasxand -
pasaPar ( ps’br ) © Av. pidwa; <* pati a- bara\
making fun <* pasca-abara- ?; Arm. psar ^ ps ^ pr
STi 45.12 provisions, supplies
7462 psyd C - TSP 12.20; BBB 523; GMS 298; Bailey. BSOAS
paseS Ops’yS-) 11, 795; Hen. BSOAS 28, 246n 32; Szemerenyi.
HMV p418; Weber. IF 80, 1975, lf ; KG 366,
^
(rcOfail, (/ decrease
BSTii 827.51: C 2, 94V 21 pypfir

7463 psyng C 7476 ps’br C =» ps*Pr

pasing ? 7477 ps’bwty M J •***
leprous pasa-bute ( ps> pwty ) © pi. -ty
BSTi 220 after Buddha
7464 psyp C Hen. JR AS 1945, 154.10; GMS 1143
7478 pg>d’r- C 0-5£ -> j
pasep ?
^Ps ^- p Jjj
pasa( t )5ar- ( ps, t6> r- ) © perf . p y-, ps > t-
slander
OcOthrow away, (to )reject
^ ^
BSTii: C2, 52V 14
STi 79.5; STii 5.45; Hen. Tales. 471.12
7465 psypw ky * M
^
pasep- wapakya Opsypw )
^’ps’ypw
0^
7479 ps yrywCy ) M
’ 6JLJL«J I U <0
pasa-yriw © Parth * pasagriw; MP ps' gryw\
slandering Aram. psgrtf *=> yryw
Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.26, I 40n 2: Gersh. Sogd. deputy (a / / er- je / / )
Cpds. 1945, 145 BBB c43; GMS 1143; Gersh. TPS 1945, 143a , n p,
7466 psyHmndyCy ) M ?Yrywy , Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. 58
pasi / er -amande ©<*apa-s( a )r( a ) ya- ; MP \ 7480 psWry M =» ps x > ryy
)

* ps' rysn; Pahl. afsar 7481 ps’q M

cooling pasak ( pzwk, ps'k , pjwq ) © pi.
Sogdica. 21.12b, n p22; GMS 1100 abortion
7467 psyy M => ps-3 GMS 980, 1648; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68; Sund. 1994,
7468 psyyS M 45
pasc5 7482 ps’m ? M S jxjJj I
restriction pasam ? © <* apa sama ? - -
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.53 0<? )swallow, 0 <? )gulp ?
Sogdica. 21.20, 21.22, 23 n p23, 24; ppmnyty
}

7469 ps =* pst1
prest. part. pi. Sogdica 21.20; BBB p86

7471
—-
7470 ps > pc-
pswpr B I
7483 ps’myh
( )
7484 psJnk > B
psmty >
<i7 l*f b
pasapar ( pys*Pr, ysPpr ) ^ ps r
provisions, supplies
^ ^ p(a )sank Op nkty ) =^ psn ~, ’pstok
net, snare
^
VJ 347, 895n p93 TSP 2.847, 908
7485 ps’nk ’ns
7472 psWry =» psWryy
7473 pswy- B => ps y- }
^ y B
pasank -ansace
iAy

7474 ps -,( )
M, C J1 Lrt LTT* iJm-
trapper
SCE 361
pasa Ops- ) © < Av. pasca ©adv. & pref .
7486 psOpwty =» ps > bwty
=* psy, > pys
then , after 7487 ps’sry M
GMS 179, 373, 1143; BBB p98 pasa-sare
 V \
psn }
301

occiput pursuit, persecution

GMS 1143 BSTii 843.44; Mack. BSOAS 33, 119; C2, 68V 13
-
7488 psJt C, M 7499 pskfs - M
posat © pt. st.; inf. ^ ps’y-, ps’d’r- paskafs © pass. st.
(/ <? )throw, ( ro )cast (ro )be split
STii 5.38, 40; C2, 22V6, 25V5; perf . st. pPd' r - , GMS 177; BBB f 37; AVS 74
STi 79.5; STii 5.45 7500 psknt B, M
-
7489 ps’tfi’r M =» ps’d’r- paskand =* psknt
7490 ps’ty C, S havoc
posate © pp. pi. -t ^’ps’ty Frag. 6.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 50n 37
thrown, cast down
-
STii 5.42; C2, 60V10, 77V 18, 94R 8, Frag. Len. 40,
7501 pskr
paskar
- S
’ - ’
^ pskr-, pskyr , psq r
£
j j
—
t J J j j

13 (ro )drive out, 0<9 )persecute

7491 ps’x’rycyk M lj& jl JLaj Aj la MSP b9ft BSTii 82927; Benv. Eti 300; C2, 102R
pasaxareclk
27; AVS 76
belonging to the aftermeal 7502 psqrty C
BBB p98 c43; GMS 1017
7492 ps’x’ryy M
paskarte © pp.; pi. /
persecuted
-
- ^ psq’r
pasaxare ( pjPh’ry, ps’h’ry )
BSTii: C2, 48R 22
aftermeal
7503 psqwr ( y ) C
GMS 1143; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1; BBB
c43 paskwor ( psqyr( y ))
fear
-^ pckwyr’Ckh ), pcwqyr

-
7493 ps’y B, M, C
BSTi 226; GMS 132A
-
po /asay © impf . pypy =* psy-, ps’t , ’pSr’y-,
,ps> y-, ps*y-, Ps y-
}
’ 7504 pskyr -M
0o )throw,(to )reject, 0o )cast -
paskir © pass. st. =4 pskr -, ’pskr , psqyr -
GMS 541, 616, 917; TSP 8.10, 5.72, 22.13; BBB ( to )be chased
572, 544 b 55; Frag. Len.; MSP b90; BSTii: C2 GMS 367; BBB pl 03 f 42
glossy Sund. AoFi 1974, 3R 2; AVS 92 - / y-AiJ
7494 ps’yck B iSJ 1 -
7505 psqyr C
pasker © caus. st.
^ pskyr- ^
pasecik ? => psycyk Go )follow, (ro)pursue
latter, later Sund. AoFi 251.6; perf . st. psqyrd' r - AoFi 245.7
BSTBL, Dhu. 281, psytcyk n 100
7495 psJycyk ( h ) B 7506 psqyr (y) =* psqwr (y )
pase( n )clk, pasecik ?
spilling ?
7507 psmty* S
pasamtya ? ( ps’myh )
? O j j3
tf

jp -
TSP 2.299 n pl 73; Hen. Texts. 718
gulp ?
7496 psyt -M, C
Sogdica. 21.22, 23b; GMS 81
pasayd © pt. st. =* psync-
0c )sprinkle, (rcOspill -
7508 psn S, M, C 4;
GMS 600; perf. psYtS' r-, BBB 531 pasan ©loc. psny\ acc. psnw =^ psyn-, ’psn
trap
7497 psyty C
S W apud. Mack. AI 25, 428 n 16; C2 p 51 n 5
pasayde © pp.
spilled 7509 psn1 M, C
STi 81.14; BSTi 346 pasna © < Av. pasna ©f . acc.
7498 psqV C heel
paskar =# pskr - BSTii: C2, 51V13 n p98; Bailey. Prolexis. 183;
 psp’cyq 302

GMS 121 7521 psrt - C I

7510 psp’cyq C pastat © pt. st .
^ -
psPy , prsPt-
*

paspacik (to )prepare

suddenly
GMS 562; inf . pst' yt , C2, 31V8
7522 pst’ty C ^U I
a
BSTii 896.58: C 2, 54V 28 pl 08
pastate © pp pi. -t => prst > ty
7511 pspVy =* prsp’r ^
prepared , ready
7512 pspVyy M
STi 86.8; BSTii 889.29: C2, 60R 29
paspare © <* pati-spar - 7523 pst’wn C jjX \
advancing
GMS 962; BBB pi 32
pastawan © pi. -t
order, admonition
pstWnh -^
7513 psp > ty C BSTii 862.11: C2, 25V11 p62; Schwartz. STSC
paspate -^ pcp^Cyy) 45V; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V 10
suddenly
BSTii: C2 gloss.; Benv. JA 1951, 50 n 2; C2 p 50n
7524 pstty - C
' ^ prsPy-, pst’t-
pastay © pt. inf . pst yt
4 Oc ?)
prepare
7514 pspr- B, M, C STi 31.8; BSTii 893.8: C2, 31V8
paspar © impf . p' spr =» psprty 7525 pstSY - M ps>d > r-
Go )fixv Oo )lcvel, (zo )trample 7526 pstrw B c Jlw
GMS 370, 616; Frag. Len. 37.4; perf . psprd' r pastar ( u ) =» pystrw
BSTii: C2, 51 V 13, 120R 4 then, afterwards
7515 psprJmndy ( y ) M IjI TSP 7.66, 192, 12.46 etc.
paspar-amande 7527 psty - C JpbjjJb'J
fixing pastay © impf . p' sty
GMS 1100 (ro )admonish , (/ instruct
^
C2 gloss. 3pl. pres, pstynt ; AVS 93
7516 psprty C
pasparte © pp. =» pspr -
--
aJ t dLajlj
7528 psws B, C - ijjJ*
pasus ©<* sus; Av. haos © impf . pyswS
trampled
BSTii: C 2, 51R 22 ^ p^ws-
(fo )dry up
7517 pst' M, C BSTii 857.4; Benv. JA 1951, 329; C2 p59, 22V 14;
past ©< prst © pi. of * p$ =* prs- TSP 22.18; Benv. Et. Oss. 99
lips 7529 psy C
Sogdica. 5.8; STii 2.6; GMS 357, 496 pase ( ) psy, psyy ) © < pasca =* ps()>, ’pys, pys-1
7518 pst 2 S _ -
.sbjl j> i jL j
after
past © Parth. pastag ; Pahl. pasn GMS 373; STi 59.18, 76.6
contract, pact -
7530 psy M, C
pa /osay © pass. st. ^ ps’t-, ps> y-
Anc. Lett. 5.22
( to )be thrown away, (r )kept back, ( to )be cast
-
7519 pst’d’r C 0->
^
GMS 541; Mack AI 25, 424.7 n p 427-8
pastaSar ( prst > t8,r-) © perf . st. psPy -
(to )prepare
^ -
7531 psy B, M JJi
pise, pose © < pdOre < puOraka © in compd.
STii 3.32; BSTii 895.29: C2, 54V 29 =» wyspsy, - pySr ^k
7520 pst >q C Cu ^ son
pastak ( prsPq, prst’kk )
^ prsLkOi ) BBB p73; GMS 119
armour 7532 psycyk B
pasecik ( psycyq ) © pi. -t
Schwartz. STSC 146.6 ^ p yck ^
 303 pt’ycQi)

latter , later 7544 psyy Spr M

BSTBL, Dhu. 281; BSTii 905.27: C2, 57 V 27 pase-5par
back door
7533 psycyq C =*• psycyk
7534 psyd C - GMS 373
pasy 5 => psyd > r-, prsy 5- 7545 pt»m M
!
| 0<? )sit down, (ro )settle down -
patam ©<*apa- tama ^ prPmch
STi 39.9; Sund. AoFiii 1975 p79.9, 19R9 in a swoon , unconscious
Sogdica. 47.1 n p48; GMS A 1003
7535 psydV- C *:

pase55ar, pasiSar- ? © perf . of p( r )sy5~ 7546 ptwpch B

(ro )sit down patafc ?, patapc ?
JJB (
^y)
{ a kind o / )drug
•
STi 52.10; Sund. AoFi 1974, 8V 12 p242; Hen.
BSOAS 11, 1946, 715 apud. GMS 877 n 2
TSP 19.18 n p232
ii 7547 pt ^ wn k B
7536 psyn M - ’
i
pasen © <Skt. ksan © impf . pysy( y )n =» psn -
pattawne © pres. part.
^ pPw-
patient
( to )trap, (ro ) be trapped SCE 68; GMS 893
GMS 6 l 6n 1; Bcnv. Eti 329 n 60; AHM 192,
7548 p wyiPk B
f
sanS W , C 2 p 51 n 5 ^
pattawene © pres. part , ^ p^wn’k
7537 psync C - patient
paseTic © Shaek\ Av. hincati ^ p ync-
(/ o )sprinkle, (/ o )pour
^ Vim. 172, 194; BSTBL

’-
r*
GMS 600; BBB 531; BSTi 318; C2, 11V 19; Bailey.
Prolexis. 417; AYS 123
7538 psyncn C 1
7549 pt w S, M, C

— i j £
*
pattaw © Parth. ptt }w ,<* pati-taw
( ro )endure
j> ijs£ jJow

STi 7.5; STii 6.8, 10, 24; Frag. Len. 85.11; MSP
pascncan © voc. - }
b 200, 180, 143, 197; Sund. AoFi 251.5; GMS
sprinkler 572
STii 6.10 7550 pt > w > nt B
7539 psynty C pattawand
pasinte ? ©ob. pi. -ty patient
part, piece TSP 2.837
STi 66.22; Sund. AoFiii 65; BSTii: 857.11: C2,
66V 11 p59
7551 pt’wp’zny C, S
pattaw- paz(a )ne
L 5L-. J*

7540 psyny C jljjl

having a patient mind
pasene © pres, part.; pi. -t STii 6.33; Frag. Len. 49.11
^ ps’y-
thrower away ’
7552 pt’wp zny* C
BSTii 857.10; Benv. JA 1951, 335; C2, 22V 10 pattaw-paz(a )nya
endurance
7541 psys* C ijl iJjU
Schwartz. STSC 45
pasesa ^ psyshr
then, afterwards 7553 pPypr’yn B -
GMS 358; STi; STii; 1.34; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund. patifrin © impf . =*ptprJyn-
AoFviii 1981, 217 (rc? )bless back
VJ 140
7542 psysV C *** iLri
pasesar 7554 pt’ycty B, M =* pt}yc( h )
^ psys*, > psys>r
7555 pt > yc( h ) B, S
then ( O y^ y~ j->)cr
* ^
patic(e ) ( pPyc’y ) ©* patica; Av. patiyank ;
-P
BSTi 204
Parth. pdyc( g )\ Skt. pratici =» ptycyh
7543 psyy M psy
pt >yc( h )s> r 304

facing, face to, before 7569 pt’yr =» pt’yr-

VJ; TSP; BSTBL; MDii; Tales. 467.9; MSP;
pt' ycw , KG 548, 561
-
7570 pt’yr B, S
patyar ? © pp. pt' yrH =* ptyr-2
7556 pt’ycChJs’r B harm, OcOharm
patic(e )-sar TSP 6.6, 143 n p208; Frag. Len. 24.2; -C2 pl 47.5 -
face to, in front of 6
TSP 2.875, 690, 7.187; VJ; SCE 378; BSTBL; 7571 pt’yryS B =» ptryS-, ptyryfi-
pt' ycws' r* VJ 404
’
7572 pt’ys ynt B pts’ynt -, ptys’ynt -
7557 pt’ycys r => pt > yc( h )s > r
’ -S
7558 pt >y8
pate5
(fo )beg
— B
^ pt yst ’ -
JUtf >
’
7573 pt yst
pate/ ist © pt. st. ^ pt’yS-
(to )beg, begged
S W, Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134
SCE 202
7559 pt > y51 B
’-
7574 pt’yskw ^y =4 ptskw y , ptyskwy-
7575 pt’yw’y B =* ptw’y-
pate6
7576 pt’yz’n- B
begging, alms
patizan =» ptz n-, ptyz’n-
*
}

VJ 19*, 108, 125, 138, 143 n p90

Oo )recognize, ( ro )know
7560 pt’yS 2 B, S y£>\CSj*> J^ y pt' yzn, VJ 26b, 1264, 20 b
pate /10 =* pty 0 y \ pty 0
7577 pBb’r C
despicable, contemptible
paOpar =» p0Pr
Intox. 7, BSTBL; -/z , MSP b!70
haste
7561 pt’yy’ws - *4 -
ptyws , ptyyws - Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 22 p!99, 203 n 371
7562 pPyyrp B - 7578 ptp> y 5 - =» ptbd -
-
«

patiyarP ( ptyyrp- ) ©impf. » ptyrP~

(fo )understand, 0o )receive
STii 8.7; SCE 564, 569; TSP 2.1230
7579 ptp> y 6y B, M C o Li* t jIjlj
patpeSe ptpySyy ~»’pw ptpySy
( )
knowledge, perception, sensation
^ -- —
l ^1 - jl

7563 pt’yyw’y ==» ptyw> y-, ptyyw’y- BSTBL, Dhu. 123; W-Lii 573
7564 pt’yyws =» ptyws- 7580 ptp’ynt B, S- icpbjwl i jiliJUyj
7565 pt’ym’ync- B, S patpend =* ptbynt-, pcPynt-
( ro ) join , (ro )answer, ( ro )continue
patimenc ( ptymync ) ©impf . ^ ptm’ync-
( to )dress VJ 290, 292; KG 340
VJ 13, 1293, 1356, 1438; pt' ymc , VJ 872; KG 607 7581 ptp’ynt’y B f jlx . <0
-^
patpende ^ pcP nty ’
7566 pt’yn B, S 4 I JkSP - continuously
patin ? © < Av. pailina =» ptptJyn, ptyn
TSP 6.107, 124, 179 n p205
separate
SCE 67; TSP 2.488, 7.90, 21i8 n pl 75; Frag. Len. 7582 ptp’yr B- ? y* I < V L P O J U-

81.10; Bailey. Asica. 13; Prolexis. 163

patper =» ptbyr-
( to )gct used to, ( become )accustomed to
7567 pt’yn kwn - £ ljj- >
BSTBL, Dhu. 167; STii 221
patin- kun ,
(to )separate 7583 ptp>yst < ) k B, S =* ptp’ystk
S W, IIJ 1976, 49, Frag. 5.8 7584 ptp’ystk B, S I i

patpiste (ptpysty, ptPystk ) © pp.

7568 pt’yn pt’yn B
patin - patin ? informed
O2 39; Frag. Len. 69.39; BSTBL, Dhy. 14; pi.
separate
pt fl' yst' yU KG 329
SCE 67; S W, C2 p98.15
%
>W
305 ptpty (y )

7585 ptbd - C 7596 ptpr’ws B

patPa / e5 ? ( pt|3> y6- ) =» ptbst-, ptPyS- patPraus ? ©<* pati-brausa
(/ o )recognize reverse
STii 11.5; STii 1.37; Sund. AoFiii 70; S W, C2 Dhy. 29, 50; BSTBL; Benv. Notesii 218; Gersh.
p5323 Advice. 81; Szemerenyi. Sprache 12, 2 l 8f
7586 ptbdw C 7597 ptprNvy k B
^ aJojj I ' -
t o~>~ j\
i

patfrawene (ptp wyn )

patPeSu ?
understanding
^ ^
by memory, memorial, remembering
TSP 14.7; BSTBL, Dhy. 320
STi 56.14; Benv. JA 1959, 121; Sund. AoFiii
7598 ptpr’wyn’y =» ptp wy k
60.14, ptbtWy 13V 14 ^ ^
7587 ptp5y B t I 7599 ptpr’yn B -
patfrin © impf . pt' yfir' yn =# ptfryn-
tr^
patpe5e ? =* ptbd-, ptbst-, ptPyS’y
understanding ( to )bless back

TSP 1621, 22 GMS 166; VJ 149; AVS 97

7588 ptpys -S O^ b
^JA O^ b
7600 ptps - B
patPaxs © impf . ptyfiYs -
patfas © <* pati- p9 s <OP pati prsa-\ Parth.
( to )give -
pdfwrs, MB phypwrs => ptfs
(to )read
-
MDii Nov. 3R 6 7 - GMS 52, 468; TSP; SCE 112, 522, 547; STii 8.10;
7589 ptpyscf S <J JA
inf . ptfls' y , TSP 6.105; AVS 127
patPaxsci
gift 7601 ptps’mnty M
patfasamande
Frag. Len. 44.3 ^ ptfstonty
reading
7590 ptpnd M
patPand © Parth. pdbnd GMS 1100

link 7602 ptps’t - B

Hen. BSOAS 11, 71.15, 12, 312.124, 3 l 3n 8; JRAS patfast © pt. st. ^ ptfs’ty
(to )read
1942, 232n 6
GMS 537; TSP 7.75; inf . STii 8.10; AVS 112
7591 ptpr » w B
patfraw
^ ptfr’w, ptpr’w, ptPr > w-
ll ill i

^ 3
7603 ptbst C-
patpe/ ost © pt. st. =» ptPy5-, ptpSy
thought , memory, remembrance
(fo )know, ( ) understand , 0 )feel
-
BSTBL, Dhy. 155 etc., TSP 9.141, 1624, 20.7 etc., ^
STii 1.30, pp. ptbsty
^
23.10 etc.
7604 ptpsttyy =* ptpsty( y )
7592 ptprNv -
B, S •pibjlaI ll

patfraw = ptfrJw - 7605 ptbsty C

^ patpeste © pp.; pi. -f
0^ )remember, (rethink
GMS 604; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 275, 404; Mack. AI sensible, notable
25, 422.18 C2, 19R 1, 31R 17 p 58
7593 ptprWk B 7606 ptpsty (y) M
patprawe ( ptprWy ) =* ptfrJwy -
patPaste ( ptpsttyy ) ©<* pati bastaka © pp.
remembrance, memorial =* ptPystyy
TSP 2.68, 6.52 connected, joined
GMS 848, 1269; Hen. BSOAS 11, 1943, 71.16
7594 ptpr’w’t -
B cP j3 *&
patfrawat © pt. st.
^ ptfrHvt- 7607 ptbtw C =* ptbdw
0o )remember 7608 ptpty (y ) M
GMS 539; BSTBL, Dhy. 318 pattaPde © Parth. pt' b - % Khot. parttav - © pp.;
7595 ptprWy => ptprWk pi. ~ t
 ptpwz 306

burned 7620 ptpyst-1 B i <J

* £
GMS 587, 850; BBB b31, 717 patpist © <* pati - busta -\ fbaud - © pt. st.
7609 ptpwz B ( jy*H :Jc*-* )* jyx =^ ptPy5-, ptbst-
patp / foz
^ y
0d? )know, (to )feel
beak, muzzle TSP 2.162, 9.114
SCE 170; Hen. LW 100 7621 ptpyst-2 M
-
7610 ptpy B, M, S patpi /ast © pt. st. =^ ptp}ynt-
patpay /i (ptby ) © <* pati ~ baya © nom acc. (to ) join
^
-w; abl. ptpyw GMS 307.848
respect, honour 7622 ptpysPk =4 ptPystyy
VJ; SCE 74; BSTBL, Dhy. 97, 286, 287; MDii; 7623 ptpystk => ptp> ystk
Frag. Len. 46.22, 93.30; KG 585; MSP b79; STii
7624 ptpysty => ptp > ystk
1.9; BSTi 213; Benv. JA 1943- 5 p95; C 2,
7625 ptpystyy M, C i
11 V 18; GMS 521; pt fly ' scy' n' k "worthy of
patpaste ( ptpyst’k ) © pp.
reverence" Dhy. 14
joined
7611 ptby C ptPy-
GMS 1269; KG 421; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 8
7612 ptpyJ5y =* ptpy6 y }

pi 84, 185 nl 77
7613 ptbyd - C =» ptpy8-

—
7614 ptpyS B, S
^ lj~s- £\S
7626 ptby8- C
patpe0 /6 ( ptbyd - ) =» ptpy6-
patpe6 ( ptbyd - ) © <* pati- baudaya- © impf . Oo)know
ptyflyS ptpyst -1, ptbd -, ptbyG- STii 1.37
(to )know, (/ <? ) understand , (ro )feel, ( to ) be aware 7627 ptpyw B, S
BBB; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 126, Vim. 110, Dhy. 374; patpyu ( ptbyw ) © <OIr. neuter =* ptpy -
KG; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sogdica. 31.12, 2pl. pres, respect
pt. byd -6 , SW , C2 n p 53.23 p 58 f 19, 97.31; VJ 34, 856; TSP; SCE 187.490, 543; O3 30; Frag.
GMS 187, 586 2a.2; KG 585; Frag. Len.; S W, 1980 MIFSS 7;
7615 ptpy6 >y B, S, M W-Li 94
patpe5e (ptpy,5y, ptpy5 yy ) =» ptp5y 7628 ptbyw C =4 ptPyw
knowledge, perception , understanding 7629 ptpywcn S Li
^
J

TSP 2.897, 898, 23.12; BSTBL, Vim. 74; Intox. 13; patPyucan
ptflySy , Sogdica. 2.24, 25; GMS 962; W -Li, ii; respectable
KG 610; BBB - yh ; Frag. Len. 65.12 pt flywcnw , apud. S W, MIFSS 1980, 7
7616 ptpy8n > k
B I 7630 ptbywcyk C Jjlj A

patPeSne © pres. pt. patPyucik

knowing, informed respected
TSP 2.870 Schwartz. STSC Add.
7617 ptpy 5yy M =* ptPy5> y, ptP y5y
)
7631 ptc»n B
7618 ptbynt C - patcan =» pc*n
treasure
patpend © impf . ptybynt => ptp> ynt -
(to )reply BSTBL; Dhu. 196
C2, 23R 29 n p67 -
7632 ptcJYt =» ptcyt -
7619 ptbyr C- - 7633 ptc’yPk S <39 £
patper =» ptpJyr-
( to )gct used to
^ 03U
pa ( t )cayde © pp. => ptcxtyy
received
STii 2.21; AVS 79 KG 328, 410, S W , Apd. 3.2.1 pl 96
 Ptfryy
307

-
7634 ptc’xs =* ptcxs- 7645 ptcyS B- oij"JJW-
patceB ?
7635 ptcys- S
( ro )sweep, (/ o )clear away
-
pa( t )caxs © impf . ptycYs =» ptcyt , pc> ys-,
Sund. AoF 19, 1992, 353 n!6f .
ptcxs-
0o )receive 7646 pt6>ys S -
pat5es © impf . ptyS' ys
JpbjUj
MDii p209, 1.118; pt. ptc' xst( y )t MSP b25; impf .
ptycYs, MDiii pi 26 ( to )show
7636 ptcyst C
* - Sund. MHC p 25
pa(t )cyast- © pt. st. =» pcy> z, pcyst- 7647 ptfir’mc B
( ro )receive patz( y )amc ( pSryhnc ) ©<* pat jay - - ^ ptjyhnc,
perf . ptcYstwcPr-, C2, 7 V 29 p 54 pSrhncCh )
7637 ptcyt M - dispute
pa ( t )cayd ( pttfyt-, ptcxt- ) © pt. st. =* ptcxs-, SCE 435- 36
pcyt -, pcxt-
7648 p0f > r C
0 )receive
o paGfar ( p0 p > r ) ^ pSP’r
GMS 509; KG 196, Apd. 3.2.1; ptcYt &rBBB haste
b 41, 48 BSTii 849.7: C2, 12R 7
7638 ptcng C 7649 ptfrNv M, C
pa( t )cang *=> pcng, ptsng, pts’nkh
cros^
patfraw © ob. y( y ) -
^ ptfrVy, ptpr*w, ptpr w
}

memory, remembrance
Sund. AoFi 1974, 241.5 STi 82.4; GMS 604; BBB p88.756
-
7639 ptcs B
pa( t )cas *pcs -
7650 ptfrNv - M, C J3 I &

(ro )taste
«
patfraw =» ptfrNvt , ptPrNv -
( r <? )remember, (/c? )remind
-
BSTBL, Intox. 18, inf . - yt
GMS 572, 732; BBB f 70
7640 ptcsp’n C, M I
( )
pa t cpan ^ pcptoOO
exposed , ready
- 7651 ptfrNvncyk M
patfrawancik
^ nwptf wcyk ^
Ijl

remembering , reminding
STi 87.2a, apud. Benv. TSP n p212.66; MSP b 50,
ptcp' n GMS 1015, 1162; BBB p88.756

-
7641 ptcxs M, S 7652 ptfrNvt M -
pa ( t )caxs © <* pati-caxsa © impf . ptycxs patfrut © pt. st. => ptfr * w-, ptPrWt-

^ ptcyt-, pcxs-, ptcys-, pc’xs-, cys-, ptycxs- ao )remember, (ro )remind

(ro ) receive BBB 756; GMS 865
BBB b41 f 52; GMS 164, 529, 622, 718; Tales. 7653 ptfrNvy C *
469.38; BBB; MSP b70; KG 2356; C2 p 50n 4 ,
patfrawe *» ptpr w > k , ptfr > w-
p 54.29; BSTii 851.18, 88923 commemoration
7642 ptcxsy M, S BSTii 898.111; C2, 55V 21
patcaxse
7654 ptfryn - M cH*
seizable
GMS 1165; Sogdica. 29.5; pw ptcxsy, -
patfrin © <* pati frina
(to ) bless back
- frptP yn-
^
"unseizability", KG 569; ptc' xsty, MSP b25
GMS 644, 724
7643 ptcxt - M, C =* ptcyt-, pcyt-
7655 ptfryy M
7644 ptcxtyy M
pa ( t )cayde © pp. ptc t’k patfray, patfri ? =* ptPy-
received
^ ^ respect
GMS 855, 509; BBB b46 BBB; Bailey. Asica. 4, * pati ~ fraya-, W-Lii 591
 ptfs- 308

7656 ptfs - M, C ptywnt-, ptyw5y(y )

—
patfa / os ( ptps ) © <* pati - prsa- © impf . ptyfs covering
=» ptf 3s- TSP 7.90, 9.57 n p213, 221; BSTBL, Dhu. 20, 101,
( to )read 105, 242
STii 1.36, 38; BSTii; C2, 55R 29, 31V 28, inf . 7666 pty}wnt B
ptfsy patxund
dispute
7657 ptfs’mnty C
TSP 9.13 n p220
patfasamande ^ ptPstonty 7667 pty sty B
t

reading ^
patxwaste, patxuste © pp . ^ ptyw’y-, ptywsty 1

BSTii 833.14, 896.60: C2, 54V 30

killed
• 7658 ptfs’ty C oJjly*- TSP 2.314
patfasate © pp. =» ptps}t - 7668 pty s B
read ^
patyos =* ptyws
.1

STi 21.15; GMS 851; BSTii 897.83; Benv. JA hearing, audition

1955, 329; C2, 55R 23; Sund. AoFi 234 VJ 879; TSP 9.41, 117, 10.20
7659 ptfsyny C oXj \ y>- 7669 pty’vvs - B
patfascne © pers. part. ace. nw-
reader
patyos ©* pati - gausa
=» ptyws-
- -impf . ( )
pt } yY y ws

C 2, 48 R 24,- BSTii 883.22 - (rcOhear

7660 pty’5 M, C, S GMS 598
patyaS © Pahl. paygdl, * pati- gdla- ka © pi. -t -
7670 ptyNvst =* ptxwst-, ptywst-
cup 7671 ptyn C 1

GMS 60; Anc. Lett. 4.6; STi 81.12; Benv. Notesiii patyan , patayn ©f . loc.
{)
=> fryn >
233; Hen. Mittelir. 53; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V type, manner, like
7, 9; C 2, 12 V 18 n p 56; Schwartz. ZDMG 292 n C2, 7R 26, 91 V 4; STSC 18, 151
12; S W, AI 1990, 242
7661 ptyfo B, C, S
patyam © Parth. padgam
message
7672 ptyrp - B
patyo / arp © <* pati- garb- / grab > Parth.
—
padgirw © impf . pt > yYrfi\ inf . p[Yrf )yy
=^ pcyrp-, ptyryPt
( )

-
VJ 1390; MDii 1.1.14, 19; Anc. Lett. 4.7; Frag. (to )understand , (to )receive
Len. 81.15 SCE 406, 556; BSTBL, Dhu. 92, 121, 283, Padm.
7662 ptytobry C 67, Dhy. 129; TSP 2.1230; STii 8.7; GMS 673
patyamPare © pi. ob. pi. -/ y
messenger , prophet
161Z ptyrp’t - S
patyarpat © pt. st.; ptYrf?t 8 yr - perf . st.
-
STi 33.13, 81.7; STii 6.25; BSTii: C2 gloss Sund. (rfl )receive, OcOperceive
AoFviii 1981, 21V 14 pl 80 MSP bl 06, bl 07
7663 pty’mprymync C 7674 ptyrpyny M
patyamPare-menc patyarpene © pi. -t\ pres part, ,

prophecy receiving, informed

STi 87.24; GMS 1103 Sogdica. 25.29
7664 ptyVy * M JUAI 7675 ptyrypt- S
patyarya ? © pad - gar -
negligence
patyriPd © <* pati - grfta - © pt. st. =* ptyrP-
OcOunderstand, ( ro )take
GMS 1396 GMS 153a
7665 ptyHvS B 7676 ptyswc’ C
patyoS ( ptyw§) ©<* pati - gaud ; i/- gaud - patysuca, patyusca © f . pp. => ptywnt , -
m
0

309 ptyws

ptywst-2, ptywsPk, ptywstk patyusca © f .pp. ^ ptywsPk, ptyswc>

mystical, hidden hidden
BSTii 895.47: C2, 54 V 17; STSC 56 Sund. MHC 36.1 V7
7677 ptywhikCw ) M(S ) =* ptywnk (>) -
7689 ptywscPr C =* ptywstwJPr -
7678 ptyw - B
^ -
7690 ptywst 1 B, S
patxway ( ptywy- ) © <* pati xwahaya © impf .
- - patxwast, patxust- ©<* pati xwasta\ Yaghn.-
pt' yYw' y =* ptxw > y- tuxast © pt. st. inf . - y ^ ptyw’y-, ptxwst-
i
0o )kiii (to )kill
GMS 226; VJ z 45, 330, 1073; TSP; SCE; Frag. TSP 2.62, 236; VJ 258; Frag. Len. 69.18
Len.; Frag. 2a.l 6; STii 6.16, 45
7679 ptyw
7691 ptywst - ©B pati
3
M C
-
, , LP J
© pt. st. =» ptywnt-,
'

^^k B JjU
patxwayene © pres. part. =* pry ptywn’k,
patyust <
pty’wS, ptywz-
gust a

ptywyn’k, ptxwyny, p tyw’nk ( ro )hide, (to )conceal

’
murderer GMS 849; Gharib. AI 4, 247.56
TSP 2, 908; SCE 256 7692 ptywst k S
7680 ptywS => pty > w5
’
patyuste © pp. =» ptywsch, ptywsch
7681 ptyw6y(y) M hidden

%
patyoSe © pi. t - ^ pty’wS Sund. MHC 36.1 VI 1
concealing -
7693 ptywstSV =4 ptywstwfrr-
?. BBB 616; GMS 899 7694 ptywstk B
7682 ptywk yk S
}
patyuste © pp. ptywst-2, ptywsty 2, ptyswc>
patyukik ? concealed , covered
with sulphur ? BSTBL, Dhu. 24
Sund. MDii B-9 V 2 p!60, 162 7695 ptywstwSV B, M -
7683 ptywnk < >} B patxustuSar ( ptywsdT-, ptywstfrr- ) © perf . st.
patxwank , patxung ( ptyw kCw ), ptywnkh ) (ftf )kill
© <* pati - xwahanaka => ptxwng
^ TSP; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.20; Frag. 2a , 24: BSTii
•
a murder, killing 895.29: C2 p67, 54R 29n .pl 00, 184
TSP 2.323, 595, 627, 843, 5.21, 11.21; SCE 421; 7696 ptywsty1 B
GMS 976n 1; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.19 patxwaste, patxuste © pp. =* ptxwJy-, ptywst-2,
7684 ptywnkh =» ptywnk(>) pty> wsty
- killed
I 7685 ptywnt C
patyund ©* pati- gunta
ptyYwnt ptywst-
(to )cover, (r <? )hide
2 — y gaud - © impf . TSP 2.312; Frag. Len. 77R 2, 120.7
7697 ptywsty 3 C

C2, 57 V 25; Gharib. AI 4, 247-56

patyuste © pp.; pi. acc. tw - ^
ptywsch ,
ptywnt -, ptywstk
7686 ptywr- B mystic, hidden
patxwar, patxur STii 5.2; Gharib. AI 4, 251; BSTii 893.17, 903.15:
( t o )devour C2, 57 R 15, 31 V 17
TSP 13.ii, 8; S W , IIJ 1976 7698 ptywstyy M =» ptywsty 2
7687 ptywrk > B 7699 ptyws M, C, B
patxwark, patxure ? => ptywst -, pty ws
}
0
devouring hearing
I ptYwrk * csm k , SCE 23 n p 34, "devouring (or )
}

seductive eyes"
Sogdica. 64.10; ptYws+wn "to make audible", C2,
55V 27 p 107; TSP 10.20; Sund. AoFviii 1981
7688 ptywsch S p217, 26V 2
ptyws - 310

7700 ptyws - BSTii 882.5, 904.28; f . ptYwsc, BSTii 885.18: C 2,

patyo us © * pati gausa
/ < - - <* pati - gusa © trans. 51R 18
& intrans. st. impf . ptyYws, pt' yYws 7713 ptywsyq C oJU - * *

=» pty> ws - patyosik
(to )hear, (/o )be heared hearer
GMS 598; v. Et. S W, C2 gloss, n pi 06, 17 STi 37.18; GMS 897; Sund. AoFiii p62
7701 ptywsPk B =4 ptywsy
7702 ptyws mnty C
7714 ptywy - B =* ptyw > y-
»
^
patyosamande
7715 ptywy n’k B
patx wayne ^ ptyw n’k
hearing, audition murderer ^
BSTii 903.12: C2, 57R 12 TSP 2.799
7703 ptywsdY C - 7716 ptywyiPiPk B oJSJiS'
>

patyosSar © perf . st.

^ ptywsPr- patxwaynene ? =» ptxwyny
OcOhear murderer
STi 70.13, 4.10, 11.3; BSTi 207 TSP 2.849
7704 ptywsqy * C 7717 ptywz - B
patyosakya ^ frrrPn ptywsqy> patyoz © * pati
< - gauza; gauz ~ => ptywst-2
hearing ( to )hide
C2 108V8; STii 6.13 TSP 5.32-3; Gharib. AI 4, 248; AVS 80
7705 ptywsny ( y ) C, M
patyosnc © pres, part.; pi. voc. ptYwsn }
oJJ y
^ M
7718 ptjy^ mc M
patz( y )amc © f .n. ^ ptzyhnc, ptSr’mc
hearer, listener quarrel
BSTii 905.28: C 2, 57V 28, 51R 16; BSTi 154; -
GMS 200n 1, 1102; inf . dmc of patzay-, Hen.
BBB; W-Li 95; GMS 892 Tales. 466.1
7706 ptywst - 7719 ptjyny (y ) M
patyust © pt. st. =^ pty ) ws - patzene ?
( reOhcar , ( ro ) be heared quarrelsome
GMS 176, 517; pp. ptYwsty VJ 610; Anc. Lett; C2, GMS 285 n 1
5V 29; MDii p 209
7720 ptkV ” B =* ptk > r >
7707 ptywsPr - C . X

7721 ptk’r’ M
patyustar - ( ptywstwS © perf . st.
^- ) patkara ( ptk ’r* ) ©f . n.; ob. -y ^ ptkVkh -
^ ptywsdh-- appearance
( ro )hear
BBB b40; GMS 973, 1266, TSP 16.22; BSTBL,
*

STii 3.2, 2.2; VJ; MDii; Frag. Len. Dhy. 388, 345, -»
7708 ptywstk B => ptywsty
7722 ptkVkh B, S Lj L jifclL Ojy*#
7709 ptywstw B =* ptywsty patkara ( k ) » ptk ) r >, ptq}ry, ptkr * k
®

7710
,
ptywstw5 r - B, S =* ptywsPr - appearance
7711 ptywsty B, S TSP 6.34; KG 379; BSTBL, Dhu. 21, 59, Dhy. 350
patyuste ( ptywstk , ptywstw ) © pp. 7723 ptqVy C
heard -
patkare ©acc. w; ob. -y =4 ptkr}k , ptqry,
-
TSP 5.2, 7.4; BSTBL; MDii; rw, VJ 1273, 1246; ptkrq
-
BSTBL; Dhu. 76, ik , TSP 20.10; Dhu. 130, 171; appearance, image
ptPwsty , TSP 6.177; MSP b 138 BSTii 877.1, 905.20, 25, 908.16, 20: C2, 57 V 20,
7712 ptywsy C 25, 65V 24, 40R 16, 20; STi 31.8
^
oJjy
patyose ©adj. pi. -
f . c =» frm ) n ptywsy 7724 ptq >s C lX*>

hearer patkas © Parth. padgas ^ prk’s

311 ptkwn

imprisonment , confinement 7736 ptkrnt’k B

BSTii 827.56: C2, 94V 26 pi 77 patkrande (ptkrnt() >y )
cutting out
7725 ptk’wnCh ) B, S Ju jA J* jij 6XLA
patkon =* ptkwn SCE 41, 254, 260
contrary, upside-down, heretical 7737 ptkrnt ( >)y =» ptkrnt’k
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 118, 217, 245, 256; SCE 467; 7738 ptqry C
O1 16, Frag. Len. 65.12; Hen. Texts. 716, 92.6, patkare ( ptkr’y ) © voc. ptqr\ pi. -t\ ob. pi. ty -
TSP 2.315, 351, 488, 744, 3248, 5.121, 624, 9.58, =» ptq > ry, ptkr’k
98; -/z, TSP 2.109, 742 image
’
7726 ptk wny* B STii 5.4, 5, 42; BSTi 238, 244, 247, 257; BSTi 284
patkonya ( ptkVnyh ) ,
7739 ptqry sp sqy > C
heresy, perversion patkare spasakya
BSTBL, Dhu. 241, Vim. 14; TSP 9.123 idolatryiworship of idols )
7727 ptk wnyh => ptk > wny )
’ C2, 40V 7
7728 ptkmcy S
patkamci ?
1
-
7740 ptqry sp}sy C

throat
patkare-spase © pi. t -
worshiper of idols, idolist
Frag. Len. 37.7
apud . S W , C 2 p85, 7
7729 ptkntw S
7741 ptqryst *n C
patk (o )ntu ? ( ptkyn )
guilty
patkarcstan ©ob. y -
idol temple
Anc. Lett. 4.3; BBB p89.763; GMS 148 BSTi 234, 242, 279
7730 ptkr >k B, S 7742 ptkryty ’sp y M
patkare ( ptkr*y ) © <OP patikara © acc. ^ A M

-
ptkr' w , pi. -t =» ptk > r , ptkVkh , ptq > ry, ptqry
)
patkarct / i -spase
^ ptqry -sp^ y, sp>sy
image idolatry
TSP 6.135; SCE 90, 94, 220; BSTBL, Dhy. 17 etc.; Sogdica. pl 5.12, 13
KG 475, 583; ptkr' w , SCE 87; Dhy. 120;
7743 ptkry (y ) ptkrq
ptkr' kw , Dhy. 29, 143; KG 631; ptkr' yt , Dhy.
7744 ptqryy => ptkrq
139, 151, 219; ptkr' yk ? TSP 2.646 n pi 77
7731 ptkr’nt- =4 ptkrnt- 7745 ptqsc =* ptqsty
7746 ptqsty C
7732 ptkr’st S - patkasc, patkoste ( ptqsc ) © pp.& m .; f . ptqsc , -
-
patkraste © pt. st.; inf . y =» ptkrnt-
-
pi. -t =* prkys , ptq s, ptqysty
(ro )cut ’
imprisoned
Frag. Len. 48a 3, -nv, 84 b 2 C 2, 94 R 16, 25V 18, 64V 28
7733 ptkr y =» ptkr’k , ptqry
}

7734 ptkrq M, S
7747 ptkwc - B 1

patkare ( ptkry( y ), ptqryy ) © pi. ob. ptqrqtyy patkoc =» > qwc-

=* ptq > ry OcOthread, fish angle
image SCE 85 n p35; Gersh. IF 75, 1970 p 306
pi. ptkryt , Krab. Insc. 17.12; W Lii 54721, 7748 ptkwytyy M
548.28, 578; BBB b40; GMS 987 patkuyde © pp. = ptkwc-
^
7735 ptkrnt - B hanged , hooked , pierced
patkrand © <* pati - krnt BBB f 74
^ ptkr’st-
Gfl cut through, Go tear off
) ) 7749 ptkwn B, S J -
SCE 377; BSTBL, Dhy. 97; GMS 152; BBB 50 patkon
^ pt
^wnCh )
 311 ptkwn

imprisonment, confinement 7736 ptkrnt’k B 3Gf

BSTii 827.56: C2, 94V 26 pi 77 patkrande ( ptkrnt ( > )y )
7725 ptk wn (h ) B, S cutting out
’
patkon =» ptkwn SCE 41, 254, 260
contrary, upside-down , heretical
,
7737 ptkrnt ( ) y =# ptkrnPk
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 118, 217, 245, 256; SCE 467; 7738 ptqry C
O1 16; Frag. Len. 65.12; Hen. Texts. 716, 92.6;
TSP 2.315, 351, 488, 744, 3.248, 5.121, 6.24, 9.58,
patkare (ptkr’y ) © voc. ptqr\ pi. -f ; ob. pi. ty-
=» ptq ry, ptkr’k
}

98; -A, TSP 2.109, 742 image

7726 ptkNvny* B STii 5.4, 5, 42; BSTi 238, 244, 247, 257; BSTi 284
patkonya ( ptk’wnyh )
7739 ptqry sp qy * C
heresy , perversion ^
patkare spasakya
BSTBL, Dhu. 241, Vim. 14; TSP 9.123 idolatry{ worship of idols )
7727 ptk ’wnyh =* ptk > wny > C2, 40V 7
7728 ptkmcy S
patkamci ?
- ^
7740 ptqry sp y C
patkare-spase © pi. -/
throat worshiper of idols, idolist
Frag. Len. 37.7
apud . S W, C2 p85, 7
7729 ptkntw S l
7741 ptqrysPn C
patk ( o )ntu ? ( ptkyn )
patkarestan © ob. -y
guilty idol temple
Anc. Lett. 4.3; BBB p89.763; GMS 148 BSTi 234, 242, 279
’
7730 ptkr k B, S 7742 ptkryty ’sp y M
^ A M

patkare (ptkr > y ) © < OP patikara © acc.

i
ptkr' w; pi. -t
^ ptkV, ptkVkh, ptq’ry, ptqry patkarct / i -spase
^ ptqry-sp y, sp>sy
^
image idolatry
TSP 6.135; SCE 90, 94, 22a, BSTBL, Dhy. 17 etc.; Sogdica. pi 5.12, 13
KG 475, 583; ptkr' w , SCE 87; Dhy. 120;
7743 ptkry (y ) =* ptkrq
ptkr' kw, Dhy. 29, 143; KG 631; ptkr' yt , Dhy.
7744 ptqryy =» ptkrq
139, 151, 219; pikr' yk ? TSP 2.646 n pi 77
7745 ptqsc =* ptqsty
-
7731 ptkr * nt ptkrnt -
7746 ptqsty C
7732 ptkr’st- S o^t y
-
patkraste © pt. st.; inf . y =» ptkrnt-
patkasc, patkoste ( ptqsc ) © pp.& m.; f . ptqsc , -
pi. -1 => prkys-, ptq >s, ptqysty
(to )cut
imprisoned
Frag. Len. 48a 3, -nv, 84 b 2
C2, 94R 16, 25V18, 64V 28
7733 ptkr *y =* ptkr’k , ptqry
7734 ptkrq M , S
7747 ptkwc -B iSly ) -£
<3>

patkare (ptkry(y ), ptqryy ) © pi. ob. ptqrqtyy patkoc =^ > qwc —

^ ptq’ry (to )thread , fish angle
image SCE 85 n p 35; Gersh. IF 75, 1970 p 306
pi. ptkryt , Krab. Insc. 17.12; W Lii 547.21, 7748 ptkwytyy M
548.28, 578; BBB b40; GMS 987 patkuyde © pp. =* ptkwc-
7735 ptkrnt B - o^t y hanged , hooked , pierced
patkrand © <* pati - krnt =^ ptkr }st- BBB f 74
GcOcut through, ( ro )tear off 7749 ptkwn B, S
SCE 377; BSTBL, Dhy. 97; GMS 152; BBB 50 patkon ptk'wnCh )
^
 ptkwn wyn }k 312

upside-down, contrary 7763 ptm’wyPk B, M

TSP 7.88, 1320; Sund. MHC 372, 5 p31 patmuyde (ptnPwytk ) =* ptmwyty( y ), ptm > ync-
7750 ptkwnwyn *k B covered , dressed
GMS 848, 855, 858; VJ 921; KG 615 .
patkon-wene =» ptkwynJy 7764 ptmNvytk =» ptm’wyPk
heretical view, having heretical views 7765 ptm > wk > B
TSP 5.121; SCE 467; Mack. BSTBL, Intox. 20 patmok © / mauk =* ptmwk
7751 ptkwn wynJy B =» ptkwnwyn > k garment
7752 ptkwyn *y B JLP«L i y/ iJJ jA BSTBL, Vim. 87
(
patkwene ? ptkwn wyn
heretical
> y ) © pres. part, 7766 ptmNvkh S
patmok
u —
X X

ux

SCE 470 n p40.41 garment

7753 ptkyn =» ptkntw Sund. MHC p27, 36.10 R 9
7754 ptqys C- O £ jbx j
'
7767 ptnPync B -
patkes *» prkys- -
patmi / enc (ptmc-) ©<* pati minca;
(to )imprison, ( )confine, Oxhide <* pati-munca ^ ptm’wyPk, ptmync-
^ (rcOdress
C2, ptqstq\ 51V 4 5 -
7755 ptqysty C GMS 119, 334, 600; EGSii 21, patmenc
<* pati-muncaya-, impf . pt' ym' ync, VJ;
-
patkeste © pp.; pi. r =* ptqsty
ptymync, TSP 1326; BSTii 905.22: C2, 57 V 22,
imprisoned
C2, 25V 18, 64V 28; S W, BSOAS 1979, 133-4 23; KG 607

7756 ptmwk B -
7768 ptmc =» ptnPync-, *ptmnc-
patmak ( ptnPk , ptnPq ) ©<* pati -mdy - 7769 *ptmnc- B
=^ ptm > t > y, > pw ptm*k patmi ( n )c ( ptmc- ) © 3pl. impf . payment
measure =* ptmync-
-* k , Dhy. 88; Intox. 31; Frag. Len. 4.3, -' kl -' q-, 0<?)dress
TSP 2.998; BSTBL, Padm. 42; Hen. BSOAS VJ 872; GMS 334
12.309.13; BSTii 905.26: C2 pl 23, 57V26; MSP 7770 ptmwydV -
C =» ptmwyt8> r-
e21; ptm' ky , Padm. 39; pr ptm' k , "equally"
BBB f 53; ptm' kh , MSP bll; GMS 980
7771 ptmwyt B, M- ( oy^

7757 ptmWk S
-
patmuyd © <* pati-muxta , Av. pads muxta;
J^ I < a.>L < JL
(
4
Parth. padmuxt - © pt. st. => ptmync-
patmaSe © / mad - (ro )dress
substance, matter GMS 536
Sund. MHC p27.36.10 V 5 p2 8n 47
7758 ptm’k B, M, S => ptmfk
7772 ptmwytSV M -
patmuydar ( ptmwyd’r- ) © perf . st.
7759 ptm’q C =» ptmfk

—
( to )dress
7760 ptm’nh S Hen. Tales. 478, 7; STi; STii ptmwYty (5V , BBB
patman 488
contract 7773 ptmwyty (y ) M, C
Anc. Lett. 5.22
7761 ptmVy B
patmuyde © pp.
ptm > wyt > k
-
^ ptm’ync-, ptmwyt-,
< ajUik
patmate ©* pati-mata-; Parth. pdm' dg © pp. of dressed
* ptm? y - GMS 848, 855, 858; BBB 561, 667; Sund. AoFviii
measured , frugal 1981 p204, 24V1
SCE 155 7774 ptmwk M
7762 ptmNvyt - S =» ptmwyt- patmok ( ptmwq ) © /‘mauk ; Parth. padmog ;
 "
1

313 ptps -
MP paymog =» ptm wk )
, 7787 ptnwb C
garment, dress patnuP ?
GMS 957; BBB; Hen. Cosm. 307, 15, 62; BSTii beating
836.3: C2, 108R 3; Bailey. Prolexis. 153 STi 6.12; BSTii 853.3, 862.10; C2, 7R 17, 25R 10;
7775 ptmwq C => ptmwk S W , C2 p 53
7788 ptnwy ( y ) M
7776 ptmwxs M - yy < o± yyr
patnawe (ptnw > k (w ) )
y jl

patmuxs ©<* pati- muxsa- © impf . ptymwxs

( to )dress oneself again
GMS 825; AVS 73 Sund. KG pl 88, 449; MSP b75-6; GMS 1140,
ptnwyy Sfityk
7777 ptmy58yy =» ptmy5y( y )
7778 ptmy8y (y ) M -
7789 ptn xwzqy* C
patn ? -xuzakya =» ptyrnxwjyy
patmeGe ( ptmy 55yy )
seeking excuse
daily
SW, C2 n p99, 51V 22
GMS 1140; BBB 674, 720 al; MSP bl 2; -y/z, BBB
7790 ptnym 1 M, B ^ 4s!
v * “
750 patnem ( ptnyym ) © pi. t - ^
^ j ptnym,
7779 ptmync- B, M , C ( Oy* y )o^~* y,
’zn’ ptnym, ptn m ^
patminc, patmenc © Parth. padmoz ; MP pemdz imitation, inclination , direction
Khot. pamjs\ Isk. pomuc; Sark , pamec; Sankl. BBB 525; GMS 957; Gersh. Advice. 79-80
-
pumec , Wakh. pumec © impf . pt } ym ) ync
( ) ( )
7791 ptnym 2 C
=» ptmwyt-, ptm’ync-, *ptmnc- patnem © <* pati-naima © pi. -1
jtj
^ ^ yyj

( ro )dress trapping, gear

GMS 334, 600; C2, 57V22, 23; AVS 73 BSTii 835.8: C 2, 105R 8
7780 ptmyncH M - 7792 ptnymy > C JjX I iCG
)
J
patmincat © Parth. pdmwc' d © pt. st. patnemya
=» ptmync - advice
OcOdress BSTii 831.23, 892.13, 898.109; Gersh. Advice. 77;
GMS 536 C2, 31R 12- 3, 55V 19, 102V 23
7781 ptmyncny M 7793 ptnyy M =» ptn
patmincne, patmencne © pi. t =» ptmync
- - 7794 ptnyym M =» ptnym1
dressing
^-G^
'
7795 ptnyyz M ©J iy
GMS 892 patnez ? © Av. naeza =» ptnyz-
7782 ptn M roasted
pat ( t )an © loc. -/ =» pttn
Sogdica. p41 n 16
town
GMS 1183; BBB 698
7796 ptnyyz- S =» ptnyz-
7797 ptnyz- C to* J o^ y
*

7783 ptn’ym - B
patnez ? ( ptnyyz- ) =» ptnyyz
patnem ©< pati-ndmya "to bend back"
( ro )roast
(ro )imitate
SCE 144; Gersh. Advice. 79f STii 4.27 p 593; Sogdica. 39.25
7784 ptn’ym B 7798 p8p> r => pBf > r
1
patnem ©ob. -y 7799 ptprV S
^ ptnym
imitation, inclination patfraw =» ptpr*w, ptfr w }

Benv. ’’despise" ?; TSP 2.142; Gersh. Advice. 80 memory

7785 p my * C =» ptnymy > Anc. Lett. 2, 44
^
7786 ptnw’kCw ) S =» ptnwy( y ) 7800 ptps-= 4 ptfs-
 ptpPyn 314

7801 ptpPyn B, M , S y >c* |jj>- 7813 ptr’m B 7

patpatin ( ptptyn ) =» ptyn \ pt yn }
patram © MP padram
separately , opposite calm , peace
TSP 10.27; BSTBL, Dhu. 130; KG 483; Frag. Len. STii 9.17 n p593
6R 4, 88.7; GMS 1080
, , ’
7814 ptr m - B, M , S ptr*m-
7802 ptpt yn > wy)
ptpt yn w > k
)
7815 ptr’ms - B
7803 ptpPynWk B patrams © med. pass. st.
patpatinawe ( ptpPyn wy , ptpt ynw ) k,
, ( to ) be appeased
’
ptptynWk ) Frag. 2a.8; GMS 811, 828
opposition , isolation
SCE 277; BSTBL, Dhu. 34; Benv. JA 1951
7816 ptr’mt -B J fljT
patramt © pt. st. =» ptr * m -
Notesvii 124; GMS 1082, 1032 n 1, ptpt' yn' cw , - (/ flkalm, (ro )appease
GMS 420, 1080 TSP; STii; Frag. 5.9, S W , IIJ 1976, 49; -/ >, pot.
7804 ptpPynw’k =» ptpPynWk pass., TSP 2.234; GMS 884
7805 ptptyn S =» ptppyn 7817 ptr’mty B yI I
7806 ptptynWk B =» ptpPynWk patramte © pp; acc. -w, f .
7807 ptpy (y ) M appeased
pat ( t )ap(c ) ? ©<* pati-tapah =* pttpy
jy
‘ tfy? TSP 2.234, 8.202
lamp, light 7818 ptr’nk S
GMS 81; BBB 84.717 patrang =* prtrxs-, Ptrnng
7808 ptr-' M , C ( o y*
oppression
J -0 p
Mack. AI 25, 425, 13 n p427.4
p( i )tar, pitr ( ptry ( y )) © < pitar © nom. -y ( y , > 7819 ptr}wp(w ) S
—
acc. w; ob. - y; abl.
,
pi . -t\ ob. pi. n. -/ y > ptrwp
=^ BY , ptr -
(> ) >
7820 ptHyS B, M I i y y* I )
*

fathcr patreG © <* pati-iri6iya\ SraO =* ptryS-

GMS 178, 303, 1168, 1174, 1179; C 2 gloss.; STi mixture, mixing
75.3, 5, 8, 10.8; Sund . AoFviii 1981, 217; STii SCE 49; GMS 587, 755; BBB p69, 560, 581,
1.34, 50, 4.14, 5.7, 11, 33; MSP cl 3 yyfhk - ptrydS
W-Li; BBB
-
7821 ptr’yfi B, S, M
7809 ptr -2 M < « j-> •J P -> ) y Ojy patreG ( ptryG- ) © impf . pt ( ) yryd ^ ptryst -1,
)

( tjpLi j j U y Z9
( ptry 6-
-
f / potar =» ftr , ) pt ) r - 0o )mix
(/ <9 ) pu 11 out ( hair ) TSP 2.356, 774, 3.276, 289, 14.5, 19.9, 8.177; SCE;
GMS 89; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143n 4 BBB f 35; BSTBL, Padm. 41; O’ 8; Frag. Len.
7810 ptr},m - B - 92, 8, 11; GMS 587
jxL w ( * j.i
patram ( ptrtn - ) © <* pati-rama
( (

^ 1
7822 ptHyfi’k B
(to )calm, (to )appease, (r <? )extinguish , (ro )stop patreGe ©ob. - y = ptry 6 y( y )
^
GMS 581; TSP 2.443, 464, 16.40, 23.9; BSTBL, mixture
Dhy. 225; MDii pi 74.3; MDiii; Frag. 5.9; MSP TSP 2.884, 815
b133 el 9; inf . -> y, Dhy. 225, 270, 334; TSP
23.15; AYS 74
7823 ptr’ys- B o* jf o jO
patres © <* pati- rais ; Av. raes\ Khot. birata
7811 ptr’P^y =4 ptr k
^ © inf . - y =» ptrys -
7812 ptr k B, S (fo )tear apart
^
patrape ( ptr p* y ))
TSP 2.458 n pl 75; GMS 662; Prolexis. 24
stick -
—
7824 ptHyz B ijlllJJJUL 1
TSP 5.72, 11 n p200; GMS 1254; Frag. Len. 81.6 ’ -
patrez ( ptr yz ) © <* pati-razaya , Parth.
y.

315 ptrysc*

padraz © caus. st. =^ ptrz- 391

(/ cOraise up, (ro )erect 7837 ptrwVkCw ) B < joLaJ Ojy>~ j>

BSTBL, Vim. 29, 55, 99 patrwaze ? © < * Av. urvag

7825 ptr’yz- =* ptr’yz- encounter , interception

7826 ptr’yzt - B Benv. VJ 841 n p95

patrezt © pp. ^pt yz- 7838 ptrwS- M
erected
^ patroS © <* pati - rauda © impf . ptyrwS
2
Vim. 55, BSTBL; pot. + wn- =» ptrwst - , ptryst -

7827 ptr}z B ( to )grow

patraz BBB 580 p74; GMS 622; A VS 114
dimension 7839 ptrwysty B
patruxste ? © pp. = rwxs, tr wstk
TSP 2.964 n pl 81
7828 ptryws C => ptrwxs-, ptrwysty obstructed
^ ^^
SCE 85; GMS 170, 257; Benv. JA 1943, 43- 5, 116
7829 ptrq*n C =* ptrk’n
7830 ptrk *n M
pitarkan ( ptrq > n )
jX O jl
7840 ptrwyty C
patruyde © pp.
l JjJL A
J

—
obstructed
heritage, patrimony
Schwartz. HMV 391, pt. of ptrwxs-
BBB all; GMS 226; Tales. 470.56; STi 21.8, 24.4;
C2,*51 R 6: BSTii 885.6 7841 ptrwp M
7831 ptrk *ndt M
pitarkand © pi . fortress, ditch
—
patrup © fraup Khot. pruva\ Skt. ropaya -
y

BBB b 36 p93; ptr pw , KG 584; Bailey . BSOAS

heirs
13, 921 , 25
^
BBB 569; Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. 17
7832 ptrq *n xw’r C 7842 ptrwst- S( M )
pitarkan - xwar © pi . - t patrust ©* pati - rusta =» ptryst - 2, ptrw 5-
( / <9 )grow
heir
STi 21.8, 83.19; Sund . AoFviii 1981 , 20R 19 pl 74 KG 393; ptrwsty , C2 n p76
n 55, 21 V 6-7 pl 80 7843 ptrwxs- C
7833 ptrst- M patruxs © 2sg . impv .
( to )shut up, ( to )cease speaking
patrast © <* pati - rasta; Parth. padrast - © pt.
st. perf . st. ptrstw&r - =» ptrz-
BSTii 873.15: C2, 66R 15
( to )crcct 7844 ptryS- B, M
patreO © impf . pt' yryS ^ptryst -1, pt yS-
GMS 176; BBB; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.85; W - Lii
( f <? )mix , ( / cOmingle
^
7834 ptrstr M i j> j l i j i t
patrastar BBB p69 f 35, 560-, GMS 587, 638 n 1 , 755; Frag.
more exalted Len . 69.29, 32; TSP 19.16, O1 8, IT
GMS 1285, 1306 7845 ptry 88 M ==» ptrJy 5
7835 ptrstyy M 7846 ptry 88c >> M
patraste © pp. patreOca ? © f . adj.
erected mixed
Sogdica . 52.6; GMS 1285; ptrstwS' r - W - Lii , 516
y
GMS 581 , 734, 1239, 1273
7836 ptrw - B 7847 ptry 8y (y ) M
^ patreOe © pres. part.
^pt yS’k
patrwaz ? © <* pati - wraza - ; Skt. varj -\ Av.
ptr’ywstk mixed , mixing
^
urvag
^
OcOintercept GMS 1239, 965; BBB 591
GMS 128, 257; JRAS 1942, 99; Schwartz. HMV 7848 ptrysc > M lojl?*A I
ptryst - 316

patrisca © f . pp. -
» ptryst > k 7861 ptrzty C
patrazte © pp. ^ pt yzt-
mixed
GMS 1272; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 119; BBB p69, raised, erected
^
560 STi 45.16; Benv. JA 1943, 45, 115

—^ —
7849 ptryst - ©M* pati
1
C , 7862 pts*q M =» ptsJk
patrist irista
< - - © pt. st. =» ptry5-, -
7863 pts’c M, C j I l £ O jj
ptr > y5- -
patsac ©<* pati saca; Parth. passaz , MP
(ro )mix
-
passaz © impf . ptys' c ^ pts t-, ptsxs-
GMS 587; BBB p69.560; C2, 31 V 18 n p76.12 (ro )arrange, (reorder
7850 ptryst - 2
C GMS 591; Gersh. AHM 257; C2, 27 V 26; Hen.
patro/ ist © pati -rusta- © pt. st. =» ptrw8-, BBB pi 32; BSOAS 12, 312, 71, 77, 113; AVS 73
ptrwst - 7864 pts*d C =» pts >62

—
( to )g row
7865 pts’S1 M
BSTii 893.12: C 2, 31 V 12, inf . ptrysty n p76, 12
- -
patsaS © <* pati sadaya \ Ssad , Av. saSaya
7851 ptrysPk B appearance, shape
patriste ( ptrystyy, ptrystk ) © pp.
^ ptrysc* Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.7; GMS 957
mixed
TSP 22.3; STii 10.17; GMS 1272; BBB p69, 560
7866 ptsV S f jj o M lJT*
patsa5/0 ( pts'd ) ©<* pati - sa6 a\ Av. \Fsa "to
-
7852 ptrystk =» ptrysPk protect; Schad " to cover”
7853 ptrystyy M =» ptryst’k shield , armour
7854 ptrys M - MDii pi 56.4; Schwartz. STSC 138.28, 146.6
np441; S W , C2 pl 79-180
-
patres © <* pati rais\ Khot. birata\ Av. raes
© impf . ptyrys ^ pt ys-
^ 7867 pts’yt -
B
OcOtear apart patsayd © pt. st. ^ pts’c-, ptsyt-
GMS 662; BBB 490, 501 b98 (fo )adorn
7855 ptrystyy M
patriste, patreste © pp.
eJLt> o jL ICJJ VJ; TSP; BBB, ptsYtwS' r -
torn apart
-
7868 pts'yt’k =» ptsytyy
7869 pts’yt’w B =* pts’ytk
BBB 492; GMS 1638
7870 pts’ytch B
7856 ptryt C cSjAjJ JJIA*
I
patsaxca © f . pp. =» pts’ytk , ptsyc’
patret © postp. + gen.
adorned , inlaid
opposite, against, towards
VJ 16\ 40', 1169, 1258; GMS 1272 L
S W, C 2 gloss. F

-
7857 ptryB =* ptr'yS-
7871 pts’ytk B, S ( © JjU -
J

1 \
patsayde © <* pati - saxtaka © pp. ^ pts’yty ,
7858 ptry ( y ) =* ptr -1
ptsytyy
7859 ptryz B
adorned, inlaid
patrez / z ?
desire ?, raising ? -k , VJ 15\ 527; TSP 5.54; MDii; Frag. Len. 71.11,
Mack. BSTBL n p61-2, Dhy. 308, 315 - -
12; V, VJ 1170; kw , VJ 588; -y, VJ 334; O3
11
7860 ptrz -B, C
7872 pts’yty1 S
patraz © <* pati-raza-\ Parth. padraz
patsayde ^ pts tk
^ pt yzt-, ptrst
^ -
( to )rise up, ( ro ) become exalted . built ^
Sund. MHC p24, 36.2 R 4
BSTBL, Dhu. 219; C2, 49R 28, 48R 17; BSTii
826.28; STi apud. Sund. AoFi 1974 p23, 7V 16; 7873 pts^yty 2 B => pts ytk }

AVS 80 7874 pts’q C =» pts k }

317 ptsnPr

7875 pts’k M, S I j OLJJ 7886 pts> wk > B, S

patsak ( pts*q, pts’q ) © pi. -r ^ ptsdch ^ -
patsok = pts> wc , ptswys-
foundation, order, arrangement burning, flame
GMS 959; BBB 725 dll; C2, 31R 7, 54V 23, O2 5: Frag. Len. 93.5
55R 30,- Sogdica. 21.14; pts* q, Sogdica. 55.12b 7887 pts’ynt B-
7876 pts’kh S 3 < LJ patsend ©* pati -sandaya © impf . pt' ys' ynt
patsak =» pts k
)
=^ ptsynt-
order, monument (to )please, (ro )approve
KG 621; Karab. Insc. 15.1, 2, 19.17 21.23; Bugut. TSP 2.442, 873; VJ 1146, 263
Insc. Livsic. AO Hung. 1972, 72B1.1 7888 pts ntrmyk B
^
pat sendarmik
oJj
-.
LL o

7877 pts’ntrmyk B Jj Ju JUL«w

ia
^ ptsynd myk, pts’ntrmyk ^
patsandarmik =» ptsynt > rmyk agreeable
pleasant, acceptable BSTBL, Padm. 3S
TSP 6.34; GMS 1105 7889 ptsdtw5>r S - ijJU JULw

’-
7878 pts p B patsa(n )tu5ar ©<* ptsdt - © perf . st.
^ ptstynt-
patsap (to )approve
(to )be pleasing, (fo )please
Bugut. Insc. B2.8; Livsiq. AO, Hung. 26, 1972, 72
SCE 487; BSTBL, Vim. 19a, Benv. Notesi 33
7890 ptsyc* M J t o l jI
C>
7879 ptsV B, S, M
patsar (pyts’r ) *4S’r'
patsaxca ©f . pp.
arranged
^ pt ytch - ^
opposite, contrary, backwards
*»

Hen. BSOAS 12.307.40; CMS 849, 1272; BBB

TSP; VJ; MD; Hen. Tales. 466.3; Cosm. 311.67;
pl 32
MSP bl71, 178; Frag. Len.
7880 ptsV* C
7891 ptsyt -
M •

patsayd © Parth. MP pssaxt - © pt. inf . ptsYty

patsar - A.
^ ^-
pts , pts> yt -
^
head ( of a feed .pillow '4 -

C2 p99 51V 26 |, ?R 27; BSTii 904.27

(to )build , (ro )make |
*S
2
&
Hen. Cosm. 312.73
7881 ptsVk B 1
f
patsare 7892 ptsytr -M V;
head, skull patsaydar
.<•« .

TSP 3282, 291, 298 n pl 99, 282 more arranged 7*

7882 pts rS B, S
’ y\a -yy, GMS 1284
-
patsarS *ptsr&* pytsr6
{

7893 ptsytyk S s ^UI

O

then, accordingly, consequently patsaydik

BSTBL, Intox. 9; Dhy.; STii 9.9; TSP 2.405 & etc.; prepared
Hen. Tales. 476.8; O1 14; Frag. Len. 38.9 etc. MDiii p73.10 n p74, MDii A-1R 9, 10, -A, n pl 43
*

7883 pts wc
’
patsoc
— B, S
-
© <* pati sauca © impf . ptyswc
7894 ptsytyy M
-
patsayde ( pts Pk ) © pp.
^
( oJju.y

^ pts tk ^
I

=» ptswc-, ptswys- arranged

(fo )burn , (fo )light, (to )kindle GMS 1272; BBB f 74; Hen. Cosm. 312.73; perf .
BSTBL, Intox. 3 ptsYtwfrr - , BBB 563
7884 pts> wc> k => pts’w y 7895 ptsyw S
7885 ptsHvc y B
^ patsaxu
JJJ*
’ document, answer
patsoce (pts > wc > k ) © inf .
^ pts’wc- MDii A-13, 7, A -7, 5 p74.5, A - 16, 11 pl 39.ll
burning
SCE 221, 493; TSP 3.227, 6.106, 125, 135, 137, n p140; MDiii p64.5, 70.11, 71.7
170 7896 ptsm r ’- B =» ptsnPr-
ptspyn - 318

7897 ptspyn C - OZyXJlfi 7907 ptswyty C

patspin © <* pati- spanya ~ ; * span patsuyde © pi. -/
^ ptswyPkCw )
( to )be useful lit
C 2, 51V 16 n p98, 3sg. fut. ptspyntyq ) STi 38.1; GMS 837
7898 ptsr’w - B 7908 ptswxs - M => ptswys-
patraw © <* pati-srdwa- 7909 ptsxs - M
consecrate
TSP 14.6, 9; BSTBL, Padm. 43, 54, 56, 58; inf . -> y,
patsaxs © med. pass. st.
^ pts ^-
( rcObe arranged , ( to )be performed
TSP 7.143, 8.109, 120, 125, 143 Hen. JRAS 1944, 142; GMS 825
7899 ptsr8 B, M, S =^ -P *

patsar5 ^ pts> r5, pytsrS

-P i< 7910 ptsynch S -
<( <£ * iS
^^ ) J
> j M.
:W
consequently patsenc
TSP 7.46, 159, 180, 16.26, 12.2; Frag. Len. 49.6 currency
etc. MDii p22, Nov. 4 R 21 p22
7900 ptsrtqy * M
patsartakya © Av. sardta
frozen, cooled
7911 ptsynd- M
patsend =» ptsynt -
(to )be pleased , (/ 6> )approve
(

—
jjj JJ j

Sogdica. 21.13b n p22; GMS 985 GMS 643, 645

7901 ptsrwm B 7912 ptsyndVmyk M OJJVU
patsrum © Av. sraoman patsendarmik © pi. -r
mantra, charm
^ ptsynPrmyk,
TSP 2.797, 8.80 & etc.; VJ 29b; BSTBL, padm. 54; ^
pts ntrmyk
agreeable, acceptable, pleasant
Vim. 123; ~ > y, TSP 14.6 GMS 1105, 1243
7902 ptsrwm - B O* J’d ‘0-^1 7913 ptsyndny M
patsrum patsendne © pi. -r; pres. part,
(flutter a charm agreeable, pleasing
TSP 7.67 GMS 892
ft
7903 ptst’t B, M, C 7914 ptsynt - B, C, S
patstat ©<* patistata; pati-stata, * fstd\ Av.
ijJj JIMJ

patsend © impf . ptysynt; inf . ptsynty ^^3

paitistatai => ptsynd-, pts’ynt-

resistance, defence, persistence ( to ) be pleased , (/ <? )consent
GMS 552n 1; TSP 12.19, 20; BBB pl 04 f 63; C2, Anc. Lett. 1.7; MDii Nov. 3R 14 p21, 30; C2,
23R 8; Gersh. apud. MSP p51 bl 73, 175; / w, - 13R 23; TSP 13 ii 3
TSP 8.136
7904 ptswc
— B
patsoc © impf . ptyswc -
^ pts’wc
7915 ptsyntVmyk B
patsendarmik
^ ptsynd myk
agreeable, acceptable
^
( to )burn, (fo )light, (rekindle TSP 7.134
Frag. Len. 93.5: O2 5
7916 pts>dty > C oJJ I
7905 ptswys - B patsaStya (pts>5ty > ) *» pc> ty >
-
patsuxs ( ptwxs ) © < pati-suxsa-\ fsauk - rest , gratification
© med. pass. st.
BSTii 911.60; Benv. Et. i 319; C2, 7V22, 61V 30,
( to )bc lit
68V 3 p 54; GMS 269, 1070
SCE 276; GMS 1518 ,
7917 pts 8ty > =» pts>dty >
7906 ptswyPkCw) M * *
7918 pts’dy C y* I
patsuyde, patsuydaku © pp. =» ptswyty OJ>

patsaSe ©adj. =» pc}dy

lit
at rest
Hen. Tales. 478.5
319 ptsmyrty

BSTii 842.13.36; Benv. Et. 1, 313; C2 p 54, 60V 3, Anc. Lett.; KG; perf . ptskw' tS' r - , BSTBL, Intox.
68R 13 36; STii 8.9; MDii B-15,4; KG 356
7919 pts’dy wn C - -
7931 ptsqw’t =* ptskw’t-
patsaSe wan -
7932 ptskwWr =» ptsqwkPr-
(to )give rest
C2 V 3, 68R 13
7933 ptskwty - B M S , ,
patskway (ptskwy ) © impf . pt ( )}
- yskwy
7920 pts’knp S X X
=» ptskw}t-, pcqw ) y-, pcwqy-, ptyskwy-
patskanp =» ptsknp OcOaddress, 0o )say {to a superior )
ceiling GMS 164, 567, 30, 170

7921 pts’nkh B, S
_
MDii A-5, 26 pl 8126n pl 85; MDiii p 51.26
v ..L? i jb o oJ f
7934 ptskwnh MD =» ptskw’nOi )
7935 ptskwy - =* ptskw> y-
patsang ©<* pati-\ fsan =» ptsng, pcng 7936 ptsm’r B, M, S
torture instrument, cross $
patsmar ©<* pati- smdra\ Khwar. pcm' r © ob.
-
VJ 250; GMS 164; ob. yh , KG 592
- y =» }pw ptsm > r, pcm r1 )

7922 ptsk’p S - i £ ojt number, reckoning, counting

patskaf ( pcq’f -, ptskT, ptsq’f - ) © impf . ptysq' f GMS 164, 957; W -Lii; BBB; TSP; VJ 1174, 1177,
=* pskfs-, ’nsk’fyy 1491; SCE 517; BSTBL, Dhy. 213, 238, 242;
0s )split Frag. Len.; KG; MSP; STii 7.32, 35; Hen.
BBB p 55.491, 509; MSP b28 e7; BSTii 895.48: C2, BSOAS 12, 307.4
54V 18 pl 06 "be diffused" 7937 ptsmV - B, S, C
7923 ptsk’f M =» ptsk p- }
-
patsmar ( ptsmr ) © < Av. patismara- =» pcmr -
7924 ptsq’f - C =4 ptsk > P- ( )count , (ro )think
^
7925 ptsknp B ptsmr , Frag. Len. 11.2; TSP 12.17, 19; Anc. Lett.
patskanp © MP pdy skmb; Arm. patskam © ob.
2.45.; C2, 1R 9; AVS 76

-
y =* pts}knp 7938 ptsnPyr - B, S, M
drip stone, eaves, porch
SCE 91; TSP 2.1015; GMS 367A -
patsmir ( ptsmyr ) © <* patismrya © pass. st.
-
^ ptsmT , ptsmyrt-
7926 ptskr 8 B- ( to ) be counted , 06> )reckoned
patskarS © >/"skard ^skr5 k, wyskyr5y
}

BBB 622 el ; GMS 142, 540, 706; TSP 2.489, 593;

0 t? )cut ? 7.49, 194, 11.9; BSTBL; Frag. 2a.9; STii 10.49;
TSP 21.ii, 2; Bailey. Prolexis. 347
KG 376, 377; TSP 2.24, 364
’’-
7927 ptsqw d r C
7939 ptsmr- S( AL ) => ptsnPr -
-
patskwaSar - (ptskw > tS> r ) © perf . st.
7940 ptsmr’k B
OcOtell
patsmare
STii 4.7, 24, 5.44
reckoning
7928 ptsqw n C =» ptskw’nOi )
’ BSTBL, Dhu. 161
7929 ptskw’nOi) B, M, C
patskwan ( ptskwnh, ptsqwhi ) => pcqw}y , - 7941 ptsmrt- M =» ptsmyrt-
pcwq n } 7942 ptsmyr- B, M =* ptsnPyr -
address (respectful ), report 7943 ptsmyrt- M, B -LiyL
GMS 1026; TSP 5.103, 9.92; VJ; BBB el 6; BSTi
A 23; MD; Frag. Len. 44.1 ,7 , 14, 81.15; CII
patsmirt (
OcOcount rethink
, (
)
ptsmrt -
© pt. st.
O

^
> i

ptsnPr ^ -
i

1990, 85 GMS 142, 865, 928

7930 ptskw’t -
B, S , ‘oij yy
'
7944 ptsmyrty M oJ

patskwat (ptsqw t-) © pt. st. =» ptsqw d r -

> ) >
patsmirte © pp.; pi. t -
)address, 0o )tell counted
 ptsng 320

GMS 142, 486n 2; BBB el oppressed

7945 ptsng C, M Hen. BBB p 56, 493
patsang ©<* pati-san, Av. asdmnd\ Skt. ksan
*

=4 ptsnq, ptshikh, pcng, ptcng

7958 ptt * p M =» ptyt > p
7959 pttn B
—
cross, torture instrument pattan ©Skt. pattana =» ptn
STii 1.50, 6.26; GMS 616 f n 1; Gersh. AHM 192; town
Sund. AI 1988, 183; C2 p 51 n 5 BSTBL, Dhu. 211; Benv. Notes 1, 41
7946 ptsng cPrwq C ( jL 7960 pttpy B jy
patsang-Saruk =» 6> rwk (> ) pattape =^ ptpy(y )
cross lamp, light
STii 1.15.80; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 181 Lentz. STii 129 p 593; GMS 81
7947 ptsnq C 7961 pt 0y ) C
patsang =» ptsng pat (i )0 ya ? =» pty 0 y >
cross abuse
C 2, 56V 5, 8 p 51n 5, Sfsan "to tear apart" BSTi 90
7948 ptsp ty => pcp}t ( yy )?
’ 7962 pttyy
^ -M
-
7949 ptspr B, M, C patiyam © impf . =» pty m-
(ro )end
>

-
patspar ©<* pati spar © impf . ptyspr =» pcpr -
GMS 63a, KG 439
0 <? )arrange, (fo )fix, ( ro )be placed
GMS 164, 706; ptyspr , BSTii 895.49: C 2, 54V 19 7963 pttzVk B p> tz r >k
)

7950 ptsprt > k S =» ptsprty 7964 ptw B, S 16 l jfiS

7951 ptsprty M patu ? ©<* prt - =» ptwh

patsparte ( ptsprPk ) retribution
arranged STii 10.25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 38; GMS 148, 487, 396;
Hen. AM 1952, 206.4; KG 419 Frag. Len. 83a 6
7952 ptspry B 7965 ptw’p- B
patspare
arrangement
patwaP ( ptw
( to )respond
^-) © Khwar. pcw' fiy-
TSP 2.366, 6.24, 26, 31 n p174 BSTBL, Dhy. 8; Benv. JA 1939, 377n; STii 5.37
7953 ptst’n M, C uL 7966 ptw’b- C => ptw P- }

patstan © Av. patistana; Pahl. padistan © pi. -r 7967 ptw*c M -

OWLJ>LL^
thigh patwac
^ ptw ch, ptw yCy )
^ ^
Hen. Tales. 475.27n 3, "trap"; BSTii 867.46; Benv. dry
JA 1955, 326; C2 p63, 27V 17 BBB p 56, 491; GMS 1273
-
7954 ptsty B, C 7968 ptwT - M
patstay ©<* pati-staya - patwaf © impf . ptyw' f
(to )lean , (rcOrest on ( to )wcavc
BSTBL, Dhy. 25; AVS 93 Hen. JRAS 1942, 232 n 6; BSOAS 12, 312.124;
7955 ptsty’n C < JIJUL GMS 622
patstyan =» n ptsty)n
)
7969 ptwVt -M
stable -
patwart ©<* pati wart a- =» ptw > yrt -
C2 p84, 40R 11, 12: BSTii 908, 11, 12 driving away
7956 ptstyt}k S( MD ) =» ptstyhi Hen. Sogdica. 31.17b 34, 7
7957 ptsystyy M oJj 7970 ptw’rt B, M
patsiste ? © Av. hiOwat; hamsisto; * pati - sist patwart =» pw ptw > rt
< patsist © pp. = nsystyy divergence, turning ?
^
321 ptwy 6 -
BSTBL, Dhu. 69; BBB 641 VJ lld
7971 ptw’rPk =» ptw}rtyy 7983 ptwh S < jlL

7972 ptwVtyy M patu ? *=» ptw

patwarte (ptw > yrt > k, ptwWk ) retribution
Anc. Lett. 2.40, 4.7; GMS 396
driving away , scaring away(r /ze enemy )
7984 ptwp ny*^ C
BBB p78.641; Sogdica. 34.7, +s )ny ^
pattaw- paz(a )nya
7973 ptw’s - B, S
patience
patwas © <* pati-was\ Sway
^ ptw ch - ^ BSTii 892.11, 910.47, 911.56: C2 gloss.
( to )dry , ( ro )get dry
TSP 6.88; Frag. Len. 29.15; Hen. Tales. 481, 50n 7985 ptwr - B, M

7974 ptw’sryk B
pat (a )usrik ? ©<* pati ausa ?
charm stone
- -
M.1
P U
—
i f lla
patur , patwar © Khwar. pcwr( k ) © nom.; ob. y;
acc. -w; pi. t -
retribution, reward , effect, recompense
-

GMS 515; SCE; TSP; STii 10; BBB f 24; Tales.

TSP 3.92 481.5
’
7975 ptw tch B
paftva ( t )c © f. pp. ptwHyCy ), ptw >c
7986 ptwr *k ? S
^ pature /ak ?
dry punishment
VJ 902, +zay
MDii pi 72.2 n pl 73; MDiii p84.2
7976 ptw*ty (y ) S, M
patwate ©<* pati -wa( y ) © pp. = ptw >s-, ptw > c,
^
7987 ptwxJy -C
ptw’tch patuxay © impf . ptyxwyy =» ptwxsty, ptxwJy -
(fo )kill
dry, dried
BBB 500; GMS 1273; Hen. Tales. 481.50 n f ; C2, 69R 19, 7V 18
Frag. Len. 29.17 7988 ptwx’yny C oji ujC
7977 ptw > y B - jp*-
patuxay / ene =» ptxwyny
-
patway ©<* pati waya% <* way /* wey © impf . killer
pt' yw' y =^ ptwy > t- STii 2.14
(to )wind, (fo )roll
VJ 29c; GMS 570; Bailey. HMV 30
-
7989 ptwxs =» ptswys -
-
7990 ptwxst =» ptxwst-
’ -
7978 ptw yS B tlpLl
7991 ptwxsty C
patweS © <* pati waidaya - ^ ptwyS-
1
- -
patuxaste © pp. pi. t =* ptxwsty, ptwx > y-
(to )inform , transmit
killed
Benv. TSP 6.97, 8.17 In p204; GMS 302
BSTii 832.22, 877.6, 875.9: C2 gloss.
’
7979 ptw ync S
7992 ptwy c S
patwenc ? ^ ptw -, ptwy > nc
^ ^
patwenc ?, patuyanc? == ptw > y-, ptw > ync
rolled ? ^
MDii B-8 R 12 p 52 returning back
7980 ptw’yrt -BM , MDii 47.12; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 198f
= >
patwert » ptw rtyy ptw rt , > - 7993 ptwy’t - B
(r )turn away ? patwayat © pt. st. =» ptw 5 y-
^
TSP 15.2, 3; Hen. Sogdica. 33, 34, ptw ) yrtk (to )roll, (to )wind
"driving away" ? VJ 508, 684, 25e, 810, 1086; GMS 590
7981 ptwtyrPk =» ptw > rtyy -
7994 ptwyS 1 M, S
7982 ptw >yty B patweS © impf . ptywyS =» ptwysty, ptw’yS-
patwayate ? © pp. ( to )dispose, (fo )offer, (to )show
rolled GMS 302, 622; MDii, Nov. 4R 18, 19; Frag. Len.
 ptwyS - 322

45.3; BBB pi 04 f 53; KG 2355 ( to )kill

GMS 226, 400, 686, 917; BBB 505 n 1, 555 e 5;
7995 ptwyS 2 S- jjdoifT
STii 6.16, 45, 2.7; STi; BSTi A 13; BSTii: C2,
patweS OptwyS- )
{ to )be informed 57 V 30; ptxwySTii 2.18
Anc. Lett. 1.10, 5.16 8006 ptxwng M, C
7996 ptwyd C - d* i d* c d*
-
patxung ( ptxwnq ) © <* pati xwahanka ©ob.
patwe6 © impf . ptywyS =» ptw > y8-, ptwyd - y =^ ptywnk{> )
rw ) n- murder
GMS 121, 245; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.19; STii 2.9;
OcOoffer , 0 <? )render, ( / deliver up
^
BSTi 223, 213; Benv. JA 1943- 5, 96, 1955, 312; STSC 118.14: C 2 gloss.
BSTii: C2 gloss. 8007 ptxwngqry C
7997 ptwyd rw’n- C patxungkare
patweS- rwan = ptwyd- killing
^ STii 1.34
( ro )deliver up the soul
C 2, 60V 2 8008 ptxwnq C =» ptxwng
7998 ptwysc* C 8009 ptxwnng M =» ptxwng
patwisca © f . pp. =» ptwyd -, ptwysty 8010 ptxwrk M o X - ^
1 0$ 9 I
offered patxwark ? © \ fhvar ?
BSTii 888.7: C2, 91 V 7 stained
7999 ptwysdV- C Sogdica. 21.19 n p23; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145.143,
patwisSar ©<* ptwyst - dV- © perf . st. xwrn ptxwrk
(goffer, (fo )recite 8011 ptxwsdV C - 2 *
STi 30.4; STii 4.22; BSTi 177 patxusSar © perf . st. ^ ptywstwSh - *

(ro )kill
8000 ptwysty M , C
patwiste © pp.
Ijjfcl laXd
r--
jXoJ
C 2, 54R 29; STi 41.4, 21.9
^ ptwyS-
1
, ptwysc >
offered 8012 ptxwst -M, C, S 2 *
Sogdica . 67.12; Karab. Insc. 20; Sund. AoFviii -
patxwast, patxust (ptwxst ) © pt. st.
1981 pi 99, 202 n 367, 28 R 12 =» ptxw}y-, ptywst
1
-
8001 ptwysty ( y ) M iaXdaX \ J l o X d j j l
0 <? )kill
GMS 927; STi 49.12; STii 4.30; Anc. Lett. 2.40
patwiste © pp.
^ ptw’yrt - 8013 ptxwsty M, C, S
turned away
BBB p78, 641; GMS 1245 patxuste © pp.; pi. t - ^ ptywsty , ptwxsty
1

8002 ptwys- C killed *

patwes ©<* pati-ausa ^

d* * jtk id*
STii 2.13; BSTii 831.22, 877.6: C2 gloss.
( / o )kill off , (ro ) put to death 8014 ptxwst - S
BSTii 830.21: C2, 102V 21; Benv. JA 1955, 300
8003 ptxryn C - tipid * £
—
patyust ( pty > wst ) © pt. st. =» ptyws
0o )hear, { to ) be heard
-
Anc. Lett. 5.5, 30, 3sg. subj. ptxwstH "will have
( ) -
patx a rin ©<* pati xrin © impf . ptyxryn
been heard ”; GMS 873
{ to )hire
BSTii 843.38: C2, 68 V 7 8015 ptxwt S
patxut => pcxw 5
8004 ptxryt M - d* jf
ugly, reproach ?
patx (a )rit © pt. st.; perf . ptxrytd' r -
{ to )hire Anc. Lett. 1.6 n p9.10
Tales. 466.9; BBB 540
8005 ptxw > y- M, C { dy>
-
8016 ptxwy =» ptxw’y-
8017 ptxwyny C
_
\ ioXJiS'
»

patxway © impf . ptyxw ( > ) y - patxway / ene => mrtxmy ptxwyny, ptyw
^ ptwx ^ -, ptyw’y
^ k,
323 ptycyy

ptwx > yny share, part , portion

killer TSP 2.691, 5.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 72; Frag. Len. 47.4,
BSTii: C 2, 3R 15 48.4; Tales. 469.39, 476; BBB pl 33; KG 500
8018 pty > n B =* pty’n
}
8029 pty}p- M
8019 pty'm B, M patyap © * pati
< -dpa( ya ) Sap
\ © impf . ptyy' p
( preach
patyam © <* pati- yama , Vyam - GMS 630, 1236; Tales. 480.27e
end
SCE 456; BBB p98 cl 6 8030 pty’r B, M, C
patyar © < Av. paiti ydraMP patydr
8020 pty *m - M, S tip < tlpl ^ tjljl
misfortune, enmity
patyam © impf . pttyy' m =» ptymtw5>r-
TSP 6.160, 7.63, 65; BBB 695; Tales. 480.3; Hen.
(to )end
BSOAS 12, 312.121; JRAS 1944, 138.23;
GMS 580, 695, 630; BBB c22 dll; KG 439, 2325;
pty' ry( y ), STii 1.5, 3.18; GMS 219n 1
AVS 74
8031 ptyNvz B
8021 pty }mcyk M
patyoz ( ptywz ) © acc. - w =^ ptywst
patyamcik
trouble, disorder
finfl, ending SCE 244
GMS 1014
8032 pty *z M
8022 pty’ms- B , M patyaz, patez =* ptyz
patyams © impf . pty' ms, pty( y )ms
^ ptyhn-, autumn
ptytot-, ptyms- GMS 14, 529; S W, RL 1984, 208n 22
( to )be ended , (ro )be finished
8033 ptyPys1 S tlpb
GMS 512, 630; Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.1; BSTBL, patiPaxs © impf . =» pt (3ys-
Dhy. 332 etc.; BBB; impf . Padm. 33 ( to )g\\t
8023 pty'mt -BMS , , j» L
; MDii, Nov. 3R 6.7
patyamt ( ptymt - ) © pt. st.
^ pty’m- -
8034 ptyPyfi M, B
(/ o )end, ( to )be ended patipe6 ( ptybyd ) © impf . => ptPy 5-
GMS 836, 865; STii 8.9; BBB p98 cl 6 pl 33; MSP (fo )know, ( to )feel
b4, 135; ptymt &r, MDii; S W , RL 1984, 211; Sogdica. 31.12: C2, 83R 9; BSTii 916.11
)
-
ptymtw6 r > Karab. Insc. 22; Gersh. Advice. 8035 ptybyd C => ptyPy 6-
79f
8036 ptyPy 6 ty ? B
8024 ptyJmtk B tjl> 1* pat!Pe5te ?
patyamte ( pty > mty ) © pp. =» ptymty known
completed , finished TSP 2.237
BSTBL, Dhy. 343; TSP 15.16, GMS 176, 865 n 1;
BBB p99 d l l , pty }m( )ty\ W Li: Gropp. 42
)
- 8037 ptybynt - C

8025 pty’mty B, M, S =* pty mtk }

patiPend © impf . =» ptbynt -
( ro )answer
8026 pty’myk S C2, 23R 29
patyamlk
ending
8038 ptycxs - M, C
patlcaxs © impf . =» ptcxs-
Frag. Len. 4.4 (to )receive
8027 pty’n B ojli; X
- GMS 622; C2, 12V 18, 60R 23; KG 2356
patyan ( pty*n ) 8039 ptycyh M AJ J
distinction
STii 7.1, 27; BBB 499
patic(e ) ( ptycyy )
^ pt’ycfli )
facing
8028 pty *p B, M, S 4J3U eo BBB; Tales. 475.20; W-Lii 569
patyap ©* pati apa - - % Khwar. pdy )b © acc. -w 8040 ptycyy ptycyh
 ptyfiy * 324

8041 pty8y > M MDii B-10R 5; S W , RL 1984, 211; Karab. Insc.

patiGya (ptytyO =^ pty0 y > 22
abuse 8056 ptymty B, M
BBB 506 patyamte (pty > mty ) © pp. ^ ptytotk
8042 ptyfn C -
patifn ? ©acc. -w =* ptyw8n
ended
TSP 16.21; GMS 176, 865 n 1; Hen. BSOAS 11.70,
part 17; BBB c24
STi 37.5; GMS 176, 508; S W , C2 pi 15, 56V 25
-
8043 ptyfs M, C
8057 ptymwxs -©Mimpf .
patimuxs => ptmwxs -
patifas © impf . =» ptfs - (/ o )dress oneself
( ro )read
GMS 825
GMS 622
8058 ptymy > C =» ptnymy >
8044 ptyyrf- => pPyyrp- 8059 ptymync B, C, M =» ptynPync-, ptm’ync-
8045 ptyyw*y- B
8060 ptyn 1 M
patixway ( pPyyw y ) © impf . ’ ^ ptywty-, patin ( ptyyn ) =* pt > yn
ptyxw}y - separate, distinct
(ro )kill
BBB 499 b85; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.105
GMS 226, 622; TSP 2.201, 839
8061 ptyn 2 C CJLP
8046 ptyywnt C- x, paten ? =» ptyrn
patiyund © impf . =» ptywnt-
(to )cover
cause
C2, 51 V 15 n p98; BSTii 886.15
C 2, 57 V 25; BSTii 905.25
8062 ptync M
8047 ptyyws -(pt yy ws ) ©impf . patenc © <*Av. pitu\ Parth. pdyn © f . adj.
patiyos > >
- -
=» ptyws
Cmade o/ )flcsh, fleshy
( / o )hear
BBB 499
GMS 622;VJ 1153; STii 5.24, 40; BSTii 890.3a, C2
gloss. 8063 ptyny (y) M
patene © pi. -t
-
8048 ptyywy B =» ptyw’y - { made <?/ )flesh, fleshy
8049 ptykn S
patikan ? ( ptyqn ) =* ptkntw
i
~
f> BBB 564 p 57.499; GMS 170, 1249

guilty -
8064 ptyr 1 C
ptir ? => ptyrnc
STi 42.7, 43.11; GMS 148; ptyk' nw, Sogdica. 64.8
(ro ) pass
8050 ptyqn C =* ptykn
C2 pl 79
8051 ptynPync B, M, C -
patimenc ( ptymync ) © impf .
8065 ptyr-2
^ ptnPync- patyar ? © adj. =» ppyr -
( to )dress
harmful ?
GMS 600; TSP 13.26; KG 607; C 2, 57V 22, 23
C2, 66R 5-6 pl 47
8052 ptyms - M, B
8066 ptyrn M ? < oip i f f
***
patiyams © pres. & impf . > pty )ms-, ptyyms-
{ to )be ended
^ patent ? =» ptyrny, ptyn 2 ^
cause, meaning ?
GMS 630; Dhy. 94, 112, etc.; ptyyms., BBB pi 33
Sogdica. 35.9; BBB 525; Sund. AoFviii 1981
-
8053 ptymt => pty mt- }
p 217, 3R 8 ?; S W, C2 np98.15
-
8054 ptymt6 > r =» ptymtwS’r -
*
8067 ptyrnc C Ijjf i
-
jl blO
8055 ptymtw8> r- S patirnc ?, patirenc ? © f . pres. part, ^ ptyr - 1

(ptymt 5> r - ) © perf . st.

^ ptyhn- instable
0 o )end BSTii 833.15; Benv. JA 1955, 303; Schwartz.
 325 ptywy8 -
HMV 393; Sund . AoFiii 84n 139, S W, C2 ( ro )tell, ( ro )address
pl 79, 104 V 15 GMS 164, 622
8068 ptyrnxwjyy M 8080 ptyspr C-
patern- xuze ? = ptn-xwzqy >
^
patispar © impf . =* ptspr -
02
^ I
researcherfo/ie who seeks the cause )
inspector , ( to )arrange
Hen. Sogdica. 35-15, pi. -r, C2 p99.22 C2, 54V 19
8069 ptyrny C
^% yr& & 8081 ptyt -C
i
paterne ? ( ptyrnyy ) © <* pati-arana patyat ? © <* pati- yat © 3sg. pry # =» yt -
-
<* pati dr 9nu 0o )happen, 0o )take place
investigation C2, 60R 4, 60V1 n p83; Benv. JA 1955, 307, 1959,
Schwartz. HMV 392R 7, 393n , "trial"; Hen. BBB 119; Indo-Iranica 24; Gersh. AHM 328
8082 pty 0 C J y l y* y
i
p64 "enemy , oppoition" * is y iaX:
^
patl / e 0 ( ptytyO © ob. ~ y
8070 ptyrnyy M =4 ptyrny
disgraceful, contemptible i
8071 ptyrwS M - BSTii 906.5, 843.30, 57: C 2, 40V 5, 68R 30 V 26 n
patiroS © impf . =» ptrw5- p184; BSTi 90
( tojgrow
GMS 622
8083 ptyt *p - M -
jx > L'
patitap ( ptt > p ) © impf .
8072 ptyryS S- Cr ^ ( / cOshine, ( / flight
patireO © impf .
^ ptr’yS - GMS 622
( / tf )mix
8084 pty 0y > C y>~ l y L y S&u
Frag. Len. 69.29.32; pOyryd' y* 3sg. opt. Frag. patiOya ptytyO =» pty 5y , pt y 52
( > }

Len. 92.8 contempt, disgrace

8073 ptyrys -
M STi 45.9; STii 6.7; BSTii 843, 48: C2, 51 V 9,
patires © impf . => ptrys-
-
68V 17, +wn- / kr "to abuse"; STii 1.26, 6.12, 21,
0 <? )tear apart 39; Sund. AoFiii 68.15
GMS 622 8085 ptyty * => pty 0 y >
8074 ptys*c -M 8086 ptyw’f M - cP1-
patisac © impf .
^ pts - ^ patiwaf © impf . =» ptwT-
0<9 )weave
^
( / arrange
GMS 622; BBB 666; HRii 97.4 GMS 622
8075 ptysJynt -
B
patisend ( ppys nt, ptysynt- ) © impf .
Qju
8087 ptywfin S, M
© nom. y -
^ pts ynt -
’ ^ division, part
(to ) please, (/ <? )approve BBB 77.623; C2 n pi 15; KG 606
VJ; TSP; MDii 8088 ptywfn C
8076 ptyswc - B, S
patyufn © acc. of ptyfnw =» ptyfn -
part , division
patisoc © impf . = pts > wc
^ - C 2, 56V 25 n pi 15
(/ cOburn , (flight
8089 ptywst M I i Lsop
Frag. Len. 93.5
patyust © pp.
^ ptyHvz
^
-
8077 ptysynt =4 ptys nt-
^ excited , irritated
8078 ptysq >f C - GMS 929; BSOAS 11, 70.6, 12
patiskaf (pcq’f - ) © impf .
OcOsplit
^ ptsk’P- 8090 ptywyS M, S -
patlwe5 © impf . =» ptwyd-
C2, 54 V 18 GcOdeliver
8079 ptyskwy- GMS 622; Frag. Len. 45.3; MDii A - 14.6; KG
patlskway (ppyskw y ) © impf .^ ^ ptskwV - i 2355
ptywz 326

8091 ptywz =» pty’wz ( to )recognize, ( to )know

GMS 475, 1637; 622; VJ 2b; TSP 21.17; BBB f 83;
8092 ptyxryn C - r1
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 43; KG 2054; MSP b 57;
patixrin © impf. =» ptxryn-
(ro )hire BSTii: C 2 gloss.; MDii B-9 R 7; perf . ptz' nd' r , -
C 2, 68V 7; BSTii 843.38 STi 52.13; Sund. AoFi 1974, 9R 8, ptzn
8093 ptyxw > y - M, C 0 ^ 8105 ptz’n B, M, C
patzan ( ptz’nh ) ©ob. -y
patixway ( ptyxwy- ) © impf . = ptxw > y ,
^ -
ptyyw}y- knowledge, understanding, perception
( to )kill BBB; TSP 2.1112, 7.90, 8.88, 16.28; BSTBL, Vim.
GMS 622; BSTii 905.30; C2, 57V 30 16, 40, ptz' n , Dhu. 15, 39; GMS 957: C2 gloss;
STi 31.9
8094 ptyxwy- =* ptyxw > y -
8095 ptyy p }

—
M
patlyap © impf . =» pty}p-
( to )reach
8106 ptzVkyh S
patzanak ( ya )
knowledge
MSP bl 13; MDii A-13, 3, 7, ptzWk
GMS 630
8096 ptyyms- M 8107 ptzWmndyh M
patzan- amande
patiyams © intrans. impf. =» ptyms-
( to )be ended , ( to )be finished knowledge, recognition
GMS 630; BSTBL, Padm. 33, pty' ms Sogdica. 31.8 b; GMS 1100

8097 ptyyn M =» ptyn1 ’

8108 ptz ncy B
patzanci
- Jb

8098 ptyz M

—
patyaz, patez ©<* patizaka , Pahl. padez
=» pty >z
autumn
— t
knowledge
BSTBL, Vim. 156, 73
8109 ptz’ncyk B
W- Lii 547; GMS 529; BBB p!33; Bailey. Asica. patzancik
13 knowledgable
BSTBL, Dhu. 137, Vim. 62 n pl 7; TSP 9.107
8099 ptyz’n -
M , C, S
, 8110 ptz’nh B =» ptzhi
patizan © impf .
^ ptzhi-, pt yz > n - 8111 ptz’nkh S iib -
0o )recognize, (ro )know
GMS 622; C 2, 6V12; MSP a 4 patzank ? =» ptz> ny
8100 ptyzyyr - C j
knowledge
MDii; MDiii p71.3, 7
patizyer © impf . =» ptzyyr-
GcOshout 8112 ptz’ny B, C i 3
«
**
< jijb
^
patzane ptzhi, ptz nkh
’
STSC 46.4 ^
knowledge
8101 ptyzyr C - TSP, 2.1112; BSTBL, Dhu. 39; pi. mntptz )ny( t )t
patlzir © impf . =» ptzyr-
'’ignorant '*, C2 gloss.
torment, ( ro )afflict
BSTii 846.27: C2, 69R 25 8113 ptz(5 ws - M
8102 ptznn B =» ptz> n-
patzpos ? =^ pcPws-
( to )smell
8103 ptzMn B - Sogdica. 46.8 n p47; GMS 72
patzan => ptz n- }

( to )know 8114 ptzyyr C- CP j

patzyer © impf . ptyzYyr =» ptyzyyr -
SCE 383
( to )shout
8104 ptz* n -
patzan © <*Av. pati - zana-% Khot. paysdn ,
•

Past, pezan © impf . ptC ) ) yzyn => ptz* n- —

rr...jb i 3
STSC 46.4
8115 ptznPn B, M
!

327 ^
pw pnt

patzman ( ptznPn ) © elat. -dt =* > pw ptzm > n quarrel, dispute

disgusted , sated BSTBL, Dhu. 147; TSP 9.12; GMS 200
TSP 2.637, 816, 819, 1175; BSTBL, Dhy. 5; SCE 8131 ptzyr - C
460; Frag. Len. 71.7; GMS 1313 patzer © Khwar. pz' r - © impf . ptyzyr =» ptzrn
(/ cOtorment, (to )afflict
8116 ptzm’n B =*• ptzm > n
BSTii 912.28, 84627: C 2, 51 R 29 V 29, 69R 25 p98
8117 ptzm > ndy > M
patzmandya ( ptzmhtfyh ) 8132 pw ' (< j i O j J i
pu ( pww ) © pref .& adv. of negation pw
loathing, disgust
without
^
TSP 2.676; GMS 291
GMS 1164; EGSii 163
8118 ptzm}nh B
patzman 8133 pw 2 B
loathing, disgust pu ©* upa © end. particle
TSP 2.681; GMS 1621 more, further
8119 ptzm’ntyh B => ptzm ndy > ) -
SCE 510, 516; TSP 3.179, 12.47, etc, Benv.
Notesii 228
8120 ptzm’ny* C
pat£rnanya ©f . n.
8134 pwwy S
disinclination, apathy
pu-ay
BSTii 840.8, 841.3, 892: C 2, 31R 9, 120R 8, 11 V 3 without delay
Hen. Tales. 476.7n f
8121 ptzmnw S
patzamnu
8135 pw B
on time pu -ayam
GMS 1140 endless, endlessly
BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 57, 103, 226; SCE 513;
8122 ptzn C =4 ptz> n > pw> m, Vim. 160, 176; Dhu. 103; SCE 271
?
8123 ptzng =4 ptznq
8136 pw'bywnc C ( JC- J J 'rr' 1 c ) -
8124 ptznq C pu -aPyonc ^ pry ^ Pywndc
^
patzang ( ptzng ) ugly
pledge C 2, 66R 17; f . S W, C 2 pl 48
BSTii 905.10: C 2, 57 V 1 On pi 16; STSC 112;
8137 pw }c B
Schwartz. HMV 386 n 9
anxiety
8125 ptznp*y M Frag. Len. 32.6, -w, 32.2
1 patzanpe, ptzambe ©<* pati - zamb-
8138 pwWk B
opposite shore
pwaSe ( pw *dy )
MSP p 52 bl 3, 54 ^ ^
pw k
temple place of worship ), altar
(
8126 ptzny * =» mntptz > ny > TSP 2.104 n p182; BSTii 860.43: C2, 23V 11, 13;
8127 ptzrn M \ y i j\ j \ acc. pw' dw , BSTii 8832: C 2, 104V 2 n p61;
patzarn =» ptzyr-, pzrn Benv. JA 1955, 302; STSC 137; Schwartz.
annoyance BSOAS 1971, 412; AoF 1974, 261
BBB bl 8; GMS 957 8139 pw *dy C =* pw >8,k
8128 ptzy- B => ptzy- 8140 pwtobV M
-
8129 ptzy C pu -ambar = > mb5 r
^
patzay ( ptzy- ) insatiable
( ro )quarrel BBB p98, b95; GMS 1164
GMS 200n 1; perf . st. ptzy' d' r-, BSTii 840.3; JA 8141 pw’nPnt B •A' js'
1955, 303; C 2, 120R 3 pu -(an ) pand np’nt 2
8130 ptzyhnc B d jfi-l
^
bondless, detached ( without attachment )
patzyamc ^ ptjy’mc, p5r > mc( h ) BSTBL, Dhu. 160, 202
pw'ncn

^^
8142 pw t n M -
8153 pw*yc( ) B
(o ) pwec
1

^
pu-ancan *» > nc > n
continuously , without interruption (to )shake, ( to )bt agitated , movement
GMS 1166 BSTBL, Dhy. 23, 24 n p221; TSP 9.51, 109
8143 pw tNvyc B 8154 pw>zrmy >(h ) M
^
pu-andoxc pu-azarmya ?
without sorrow unhurtfulness
BSTBL, Dhu. 267 BBB pl 33, 483; W-Lii, 548, 579
8144 pw nwt (h ) M, B
’ 8155 pw}zwny C S
pu -anut pu-awazune ?
lack of protection , unsupported isolation , rertreat, remote
BBB b77; GMS 1165; BSTBL, Dhu. 274 BSTii 89224, 26; C2 p74, 31R 26
8145 pw’pzrn S 8156 pw > zy C
pu -apzarn pu-awaze ?
sorrowless separate, isolated
MDii, Nov. 5.6 BSTii 89220; Benv. JA 1955, 301, 333 n 14,
8146 pwVy M
pu -ary ry, Jpw * ry
^
-
«* i j')
• pWzy wy' q "a place apart"; C2 p74, 31R 20
8157 pw ep M y oj -b
priceless pu-cafa =* pwl, c> P >
GMS 1164; MSP b 33, 109 without you
8147 pw * rq M Jl
< *3
GMS 1166
pu -ark => }rk 8158 pwcsnt C
workless, inactive pu -csant ^ cs’ntOO
Sogdica. 16.19 n p20 without drink
8148 pwJrt B cMfjjs C2, 25V 18
(a )/( o ) pwart 8159 pwSNvptk B cJL

secluded puSupde, p( o )5uPde © pp. =» p6) wPs-, pS’wpt-,

BSTBL, Dhu. 167 p5> wm -
—
8149 pw > rt B, M
-
(a ) pwart ©* apa warta- = > pw > rt -, pw t -2,
^ ^
joined , stuck
TSP 2.746 n pl 78, 683
ptw > rt-, pwyrt - 8160 pw8y B
0o )go away, ( / cOturn away pu5e ?
TSP 9.74, 5.82, 62, 2.1130; SCE 50; GMS 14, 585; boot
Sogdica. 16.7 SCE 177

^-
1
8150 pw t S y 8161 pwS’y 2 B
(o )pwast © pt. st.
( to )imn( back )
pwtatk-^ p/ bo5i ( pw 6y ) © <Skt. bodhi
knowledge, enlightenment
Sund. MHC p31, 37.1, 4 -
TSP 5.105, 7.181, BSTBL
8151 pw st M
}
- J
8162 pw dbn C
(a )pwast Opw t-) © pt. st. =» pw rt- pu -5apn ^SPn-Ti, > pw 6pn
^
}

(/ o )turn away fearless, without fear, without doubt

GMS 14, 585 C 2, 51R 27; ' pwSfin , BSTBL, Padm. 67
8152 pw mVkh B
^
pu -osmarak
uS 0JJJ 8163 pwSpys M
pu-6Pes => 5pys
without perception painless
BSTBL, Vaj. 4.5 BBB 483
 329 pw pcqwyr

8164 pwSwmpy S Sogdica. 27.6, 10; GMS 1164

pu-5umbe 8179 pw kyr *n B
without tail pu -kiran =»}pw kyr’n, pw kws kyr > n
MSP bl 86 unlimited
8165 pw8y pw6}y 2 BSTBL, Dhu. 58
8166
8167
pwfiystp B =» pwtystji
pwSystpVy B =» pwtystflWk
8180 pwn 1 C
pun =* pwrn, cspwrnw
-
4

full
8168 pwSystp y => pwtystphPk
8169 pwyJr S
^ * C 2 gloss.
8181 pwn 2 C => pn
puxar
(coin o/ )Bukhara 8182 pw nwryjyy M £ I OJJJ
J JJJJ
Sogdica. 8.4 p9; MDii A-5, 4, 8, 15, 17 pl 81, 183; pu-nureze
MDiii p37, 28; 41.5 R N; Frye, Notes on the hateless{ without dislike )
early coins of Transoxiana 1949, 26.9 GMS 1162
8170 *pwys B - 8183 pwny Ch ) B, S
^ ( < j>>
puts =» pc-, pwyPkhy
0o )cook punyan ( pwrnyhi ) © <Skt. punya
Frag. Len. perf . pwYd' r -, 69.26, pYsS' r 6921 piety, religious merit
VJ; TSP; SCE 482, 568; BSTBL, Dhy. 170, 75,
8171 pwysyS B ft )
t

(name of art )illness 306; Frag. Len. 46.14

TSP 22, 14, 19 8184 pwny * n kr * k B
punyan - kare ( pwny’nk y ) ^ pwrnyhik k
-
8172 pwys B, S
pious, generous
^ ^
puxs ? © inst. ob. -y; acc. -w
cauldron VJ; Tales. 476.4; pwny' nkr' y, VJ 722
8185 pwny kr B, M =» pwny’n kr*k
SCE 206, 236; MDii p209; MDiii p66
-
8173 pwyt =4 pwyPk y
^ ^
8186 pwny’nkPk /’y B
^ punyankate ^ pwrny kPk
8174 pwyPkVy B
house of charity
^
puydakare
cooking
TSP 3.284; GMS 933, 1125
—
VJ 52, w, 43
8187 pwny yh B, S
8175 pwyw* n C
^
punyanya =» pwrny nyh}

pu - yuwan piousness, piety, generousity

^ ywhi VJ; TSP; Tales. 476.2; Frag. Len. 68.7
faultless
STii 2.18, 6.41 8188 pwp’p B JUbJUb is
~'
J
•t T

8176 pw yw cykCh ) S pupap © Khwar. pwpsyk ; Sughn. bububak ©ob.

pu-yuwancik
^ -yh
sufficient hoopoe
-
MDii A 15, 8 n pl 65; pw Ywnc, BSTBL, Vaj. 4 SCE 139
8177 pw yy8rpk / h S 8189 pwp’s B
pu-yispe ? pu - pas
faultless dishonourable
MDii, Nov. 5.6, pi 70.6; Gersh. Advice. 92; S W , IIJ 1976, Frag. 5.11 p49, 50
Melanges Benv. 196 8190 pw pcqwyr M, C
8178 pw kws kyr *n M -
jy> oj L> pu -packuir
pu kus kiran fearless
unlimited Tales. 476.6; STi 31.4, pw pckwyr, Frag. Len.
 pw pckwyr *k 330

34.3 loan
8191 pw pckwyr *k M BBB p89, 763; GMS 487, 526, 954; Frag. 2a .9, 10;
pu - packwe / irak (> pw pckwyr > k ) =» pckw > yr C2, 51R 9
fearlessness 8203 pwrcNvnt C
Hen. Tales. 476.6 purcawand © pi. =4 pwrc
8192 pw pcywp C debitors
OJJJ
pu- pacyup STi 42.6; GMS 1091
unchanging 8204 pwr8> nk B JLLr
C2, 31 R 2- 3 purSang ( pwr 8nkh ) ©Skt. prdaku
8193 pw prm > n M leopard
pu - parmun =* prm * n , pw1 TSP 3.137, 13.26 n p 228; GMS 151, Bailey. MJM
unpitied 370, pwrd, "varigated"
Sogdica. 16.6, 17 8205 pwr8my M
8194 pw psk wyfiywn ? M furSme, fru 5me ? © <* fru6 / 0 me <* fra - rudma -\
pu- pask ?, -wySyun ? Av. uruOma =*> {3wr 5my
grain without seed ? vegetation
Sogdica. 50.2 b n p 51 GMS 415
8195 pw ptcxsy M 8206 pwrSnkh =» pwr5) nk
pu - patcaxse 8207 pwrn B, M, C
unseizability purn ( pwrnh ) © <* prna, Yaghn. pun( n ) ©adj.
GMS 956 n 1, 1165; Sogdica. 29.5 used also as adv.; -w; -y; - h\ pi. -dVP; ob. pi.
8196 pw ptm’k S - yt ^pwn1
pu - patmak =» ptm * k full, full of
exterm VJ 877, 878; TSP; BSTBL; GMS 151, 485, 513;

—
MSP bll , 84; BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 290; STii 9.13 STi 30.10; MSP b149; pi. pwrnd > GMS 531;
8197 pw ptptyn > w >k B pwrn' yt , TSP 5.28; ob. comp. adj. pwrntr - y ,
Liz I
pu - patptinawe =» pPyn MSP e21
without exception 8208 pwrncwq C
GMS 1082 purn -cuk
8198 pw ptsm’r C, B full of tears
pu - patsmar BSTii 851.3: C2 n 3 p 56, 12V 3
t

countless 8209 pwrnh B =» pwrn

C2, 12V 20; BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 290
8210 pwrnw B =¥ pwrn
8199 pw ptwVt M yy-
pu - patwart
8211 pwrny B, S, C SUIT
purne / i © adv.
irrevocable, wit ] ut return
fully
BBB 641
Sund. MHC p26, 36.8R 5; TSP; BSTBL; BSTi 123;
8200 pw r y ^kh
^
pu-rafyak ^ r’py’kh, pw
1
Frag. Len. 69.27
8212 pwrny n =» pwnyhiQi )
health , without illness ’
TSP 6.164; pw r' f . Hen. Cosm. 307.47 8213 pwrny’nkVk B -
L jU i
purnyan-kare =^ pwny > n kr > k
8201 pwr’yc M oy IJ
pious
puri / ec © f . acc. - w =» pwryc
girl , virgin TSP 8.193
Hen. Tales. 476.20 ’
8214 pwrny’nkt k B
purnyan - kate
8202 pwrc M, C, S f'j ^ pwnyhikPky^y
pure © <* partu-C\ <* prti house of merit
 331 pwt

8227 pwskfty M
TSP 21 ii 1, 17 liJe ^ Oyk

8215 pwrny’nyh B -
pu -skafte ©<* pw-skfs> fkamp- =*skfty
purnyanya ( pwrnyhiyCy )* ) unobjecting
^ pwnyhiyh GMS 369; BBB 686; Hen. Tales. 467.53, 469 n 1;
piety
TSP 8.171, 199; O 3 2; GMS 1035; Frag. Len. 38.3, MSP b 153
71.2, 85.5, 10 8228 pwst’k B, S
8216 pwrny > ny (y ) > M =» pwrny yh poste (pwsty, pwsPy, pwstk ) © <OP pavasta;
^ Parth. pwstg -, Skt. pustaka ©acc. pwst ( } )kw ,
- (>)
-
8217 pwrs S => > prs , prs-
pwstw; abl. pwst }; pi. pwstC ) yt , pwstkt; ob. pi.
)

8218 pwrsnk B tjlj& lj

pwstyty
-
pursang © <*Skt. bhiksu samgha © pi. -t; ob.
book, Sutra, document, writing, parchment
pi. -ty
monk , community of monks
GMS 604n 1; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len KG; -
MSP c6; STi; STii; C2; MD; Anc. Lett. 2.47; CII
SCE; TSP 5.120, 6.104, 7.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 2, 68,
1990, 85; pwst' kw, SCE 193, 200; Dhy. 395;
363; Frag. Len. 46.17, 19, 26; Bailey. Prolexis.
242
pwstw , C2, 104R 9; pwst\ C2, 77V12, 120 R 30, -
^
pwst yt, TSP 2.339; MDii; C 2, 55R 28; STi 53.1;
8219 pw snkVk B
^
pursangane ( pwrsnk > n > y )
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 217; pwstyty, C2, 55R 12,
23, 94 R l l , 30, 102V 29; Benv. BSL 1951, 47f
Buddhist monachal
8229 pwst}y =$ pwsPk
SCE 156, 160, 185; TSP 5.100; BSTBL, Dhy.l ;
GMS 1040 8230 pwst ( h ) S
post
8220 pwrsnkWy => pwrsnk > n > k
skin, leather
8221 pwryc M, C L ic> J l*
puree ( pwrych ) ©ob. -y; pi. pwryst; f . n.
©
^ - MDii p210; MDiii p127; Frag. Len. 61.3, 4
8231 pwstk =* pwsPk
^ Pypwr’yc, pwr *yc 8232 pwstkrJynk S
virgin
post - karene ?
STi 86.14; BSTii 851.4: C 2, 12V 4; TSP 12.39;
leather work
GMS 1276; Hen. BBB p73.579, f . of pur
MDii B5.6; MDiii p 58, 59 n 2
8222 pwrych B =» pwryc
8233 pwsty B, S, C =* pwst’k
8223 pwrycy* C
purecya 8234 pwstyc S
postic
virginity
( made o / )leather
BSTii 873.19: C 2, 66R 19
MDiii, Nov. 1R 16 p37
8224 pwryph S jJL-
pu -rep 8235 pwstyy M =» pwst’k
faultless 8236 pws C -
MDii p22.14, 18; Gersh. Advice. 92 pos
8225 pws - M o
^ y,
(to )kiss
BSTii 842.18, 866.1; Benv. JA 1955, 326; C2 p62,
pus
(ro )get rotten 27R 1, 68R 18, 105R6
Sogdica. 3424; 3sg. pres, pwst, Hen. Cosm. 8237 pwsywn’k B i jloxi
307.32 pos-yone © Parth. psgwn' w © pi. -t
8226 pw s’kOi) M obstinate
1
pu sak ( pww s > k ( h )) ^s’k VJ 239 n p92 ’’cat like”; BBB pi 00 e6; GMS
\
numberless 1114
Sogdica. 21.3; KG 23.36; GMS 1164; Hen. Cosm. 8238 pwt M ( Jyr j
307, 36 7- put

\
 pwt - 332

woof GMS 1186; Vj; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; SCE;

Sogdica. 19.15 b -
STii 9.7; BBB; KG; > ystt , Dhy. 163, 347; ob. pi.
8239 pwt - ' B, S, M -
> ystty, Dhu. 313; ysty , SCE 510, 513;

put, but ( pwwt, pwty, bwty ) © nom. acc. gen. pwtystyy, BBB dl; GMS 1639; SCE 510
-
pwty , acc. pwtw\ voc. pwt\ pi. pwttyst ; ob. pi. 8251 pwth B =» pwt-2
pwt * ysty =» bwt, pwtty 8252 pwtkstytr =» pwPkstytr
Buddha
8253 pwtksytr =» pwPkstytr
GMS 36, 44
8254 pwtqy C
8240 pwt - 2
M
putake © < Av. puiti ?
put ( pwth ) © Orm. pil , pel, Khwar. * pwd © ob.
rotten, disintegration ?
- yh BSTii 848.52; Benv. JA 1955, 327; C2, 12R 18,
silk
69V 18 A R 25; Bailey. Prolexis. 396
Sogdica. 16.15 b, n pl 9; BSTBL, Dhy. 54, 355;
8255 pwts( t )p B =* pwtystP
SCE 218
8241 pwt * B
8256 pwtttyst B, M => pwttyst, pwtty
p / buta © in compd . =* pwtty 8257 pwtty B, S, M b y.
Buddha ( pwttyst ) =» pwt-\ pwty( y ), pwt *
Buddha
8242 pwt *k B
BSTBL, Dhy. 32 etc.; acc. pwttw, Dhy. 80; STii
pute ? putak ?
9.9; pi. pwtOyst , Dhy. 257; GMS 1186; pwttyst ,
silk thread ?, woof ?
TSP 9.130
KG 423
8258 pwtty*kh S( M ) =* pwty *k( h )
8243 pwt *ks*ytr B
8259 pwtty B
( pwtksytr, pwPksytr, pwtkstytr ) © <Skt.
buddhakseta
^
putyan ( pwty * n ) © Av. yana-
by J

Buddha the Lord favour of Buddha

TSP 7.171; BSTBL, Padm. 27 BSTBL, Intox. 32; TSP 8.184
8244 pwt *ksytr =* pwtkstytr 8260 pwttyst B, M pwttyst, pwtty
8245 pwt *kt * k B 8261 pwty B => pwt-1, pwtty
puta- kate © ob. - y
^ ) by
( oJ L/

8262 pwty * k ( h ) B 12 y y
house of Buddha putyak , butyak ( pwtty’kh, pwttykh ) © ob. - y
SCE 177 Buddhahood
8246 pwt*n * k B
p / butane ( pwt * n(>)y ) =» bwt*ny
VJ; BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len. 71.8, 88.3; y, STii -
8.10; pwtty* kh ,:KG 438
Buddhist, (o/ )Buddha 8263 pwty*n =» pwtty * n
TSP; SCE 75, 213, 472, 507; BSTBL; Frag. Len
^ 8264 pwtyh plenty B
STii 8.11; Sogdica. 64.13; putt * n* k , Dhy. 76 pute prane ?
8247 pwt *n(>)y =* pwt ,n > k silkworm
8248 pwt *ny kwt *r B by SCE 218
putane kutar - 8265 pwtyk M
Buddha gotra potik © Parth. pwwd
Sogdica. 64.13 ferry, skiff
8249 pwttykh B =* pwty k ( h ) }
Sogdica. 19, 15b; GMS 974, 995
8250 pwttyst B, M, S jC by 8266 pwtystp B jj')o yi~* if y L»
^Zy
•

putist, butist ( pwttyst , pwtyst ) © pi. ob. -t ( t ) y -

( < j y*
=» bwtyst botisatji, putisatp (pw8ystp ) ©-y; pi. ob. pi.
Buddhas -ty
 333 pxw'y -
r Boddhisattva { to)cut off
Sund. AoF 1982, lOOf C2, 27 V 22, pt. inf . pwxsty; Sund. AoFiii 66, 19
8267 pwtystpWk B 8282 pw xwrt C
botisatPane ( pw5ystp > ny ) pu - xurt
0related ro )Boddhisattva foodless, without food
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 187, Dhu. 108, Dhy. 363, C2, 25V 17.18
) ) )
-
pwtysSJ3 n kl y , TSP 6.22.75 8283 pwyrt C -
8268 pwtyst M pwt’yst p(a )wyrt- ^ pw rt-
)

8269 pwtyy M => pwt-1 (to )turn away

8270 pwty (y ) M C 2, 51R 2
-
puti © pi. - yt , yst =» pwtty 8284 pw zYcnNvkCw ) S
Buddha pu -zarcanuk ( u ) =» z> rcn > wk(>)
GMS 44; BBB pitiless
8271 pww M =4 pw1 GMS 1164; BBB p92 bl 5
8272 pww jyst’wc M 8285 pwzyNvr C
pu -zistauc pu-zyawar
without hatered heartless
GMS 1166- C2, 68R 24
8273 pww psyyS 8286 pxYwYyCy ) M
pu -pase5 paxas-wace
without severance quarrelsome, argumentative
Hen. cosm. 307, 53
BBB 544, 755
8274 pwwp C 8287 pxyyr- =» pcyyr-
pu -wara © ob. -y; pi. - yt
8288 pxl > w > n > k S
unprofitable, worthless
pax / hlawane
C 2 gloss.
i Parthian
f 8275 pww s’kOb ) =» pw s> k( h ) KG 399
8276 pwwt =¥ pwt-1
8289 pxrk S
8277 pwwts’kmn M
but -sakim ( u )n
-
U \z#
paxre © Parth. pahrag =» pyr
frontier guard
Buddha Shakyamuni
Sund. KG 400
GMS 44
8290 pxryy M
8278 pwx’swYyCy ) M
paxare, paxare ©ob. pi. - ytyh; pi. -r =» pnxry
puxas-wace © <*upa- xasa
quarrelsome planet
BBB 544; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145.3 GMS 341, 966; Andreas. SPAW 1910, 310; BBB
p130; Hen. AM 1952, 203, 12; Cosm. 312.118
t 8279 pwx*y C - O* £ £-1
\ puxay =* pwxst-, pxw’y- 8291 pxsn C-
(r )cut off p(a )xasn © inf . *» py > ns-
^
BSTii 867.52; Sund. AoFiii 67 n 50; C2, 27V 23 OcOretreat
p85 STi 26.5; GMS 343, 436
*
8280 pwxVmnty C 8292 pxw}q M
puxayamande (a )pxwak
articulation , formation piece
BSTii 908.22; JA 1955, 32.4; S W, C 2 p85, 40R 22 GMS 980; BBB 505.8, 516, 528
8281 pwxst C - 0>£ 8293 pxw }y -M, C
puxast © pt. st.
^ pwxty-, pxwst-, pxw y- (a )pxway, paxway (pxww y ) © impf. p' xw' y
}

’
 pxwst - 334

-
=> pxwst -, pyw sty, pwx’y-, pwxst , pyw’y ,
’ - C2, 3V 2; pi . -m' tyt , C 2, 3R 11
> pyw ) y- 8305 py’mnyy M
( / <9 )cut off pyamne
BBB 505.8 a 7; GMS 616, STi 3.2; Sund. AoFi healer, healing
1974, 3R 2; impf . p> xw> y MSP b 184
9 GMS 892
8294 pxwst- C cP£ 8306 pytot M-
(a )pxw / ust, paxust- © pt. st. =» pxw 5 y-, > pyw,y-,
.

pyamt © pt. st. pyWty, pyms-

> pywst -, pwxst- ^
(r )heal, Go )be healed
0 o )cut off
^
GMS 888
STii 6, 6; BSTii 867.26; C2 gloss.
8295 pxwsty C OJJ J
8307 py > mtw(8>r) M -
pyamtu (6ar ~ ) © pp. perf . st. f . py' mty =4 py}m-
^
paxuste © pi. t - ^ pyw’sty (to )heal, ( to ) be healed
cut off KG 518, 447, 523-4
pxwsty , C 2, 27V7; STii 6.26
8308 py >st - B
8296 pxww’y M =» pxw ) y- -
pyast ( pyst ) © pt. st. -^
py t-, py }t , py* t
^ - -
^ <^
8297 py S ? y) (/ o )adorn
pl / pe ? -
GMS 585; BSTBL; perf . py' stw&r , Dhy. 359
(ia kind / )suffix ?
tf 8309 py >stk B, S JL y
Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP bl 68 p 52 pyaste ( py’sty ) py tk , pysty ( y )
8298 py ),n > kh S jjj adorned
^ ^
piyamak ? © Yaghn. piyon BSTBL, Dhu. 36, 223, Dhy. 180, 363; Frag. Len.
yesterday 100c 5
MDii 1.1,3 p i l l n p i 12, 113 8310 py'sty =» py >stk
8299 py » t B- -
8311 py > t B, M, S
pyat ^ py’st-, py > t - pyat =» py* t -, py >st-
( ro )adorn 0 <9 )adorn
SCE 171; TSP 5.81; Frag. Len. TSP 5.81; GMS 81, 585; Sogdica. 17.24; Frag.
8300 py’k B jL» Len. 100a 2
piyak © <* piyaka; Yidg. ptY\ Vakh. piuk\ Yazg. 8312 pyVqc C
piyeY pyata ( k )c © f .n.
tJ
*
‘ cTi' J
onion adorning, ornament
TSP 2.382, 600, 608, 665, 888 n pi 77 Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R 4
8301 py’m C 8313 py’tk B \ js* j* iLrJJj 1
pyam pyate ( pyHy, py tyy ) =» py > ty )
healing
’
adorning, ornament
STi 70.16; BSTi 141; C2, 3R 10 TSP 3.207; GMS 963; Frag. Len. ->, 51, 5, 8, 100
8302 py’m - a 2, 4; Hen. Cosm. 307, 17, 63
-
pyam ©<* upa yama =» pyms-, py’mt-
i

^ jL

8314 py > ty S =» py >tk

(rcOheal, (/ 6> ) be healed 8315 py,ty > B crib 1 JSL?
Gersh. Advice. 93; TSP 3.15, 88, 19.4, 20.1, 7.133; ( py > tyh )
Frag. Len. 100 b 3; GMS 582; KG 535, 530; C2
pyatya ^ pyHk
adornment
p 52, 3R 10 BSTBL; TSP 5.41, 47, 70, 17, 28, 14.28; Frag. Len.
8303 py’nPc py > m > ty I 00c6; Dhu. 182; Dhy. 296
*
8316 py ty h B, S
8304 pyhxPty C
pyama-te, pyamac ? ( pyWc ) © f . adj. -Me
’ ^
pyatya ( k )
crib !

cured adornment
335 pyr

BSTBL, Dhy. 91, 256, Vim. 86; Frag. Len. 100 c8; pyksyt , KG 2056
GMS 111 In 1 8333 pyksw =* pyk kCw )
8317 py yh =* py > ty >
^
^ 8334 pynPkh B
8318 py }tyy M =» pyHk
foam, froth
-
pemak, fimak ? ©* paimdka , Oss. fink
8319 pych ? B =* prc( h )
SCE 323; BSTBL, Dhy. 345
8320 pyS B =» py5h
8335 pyms- C
8321 py8Mr B =* py5> r
8322 pyS’nCh ) ywt’w B
pyams => py 5 m -, py mt)
-
-T eti* (ro ) be healed
pl 6an xutaw / u
C2, 66V11 p 52: BSTii 875.11
king of elephants
VJ -
8336 pyn B, C
pen
8323 pySV B, M, S ( o y^> JJ ) J
^
piSar ( py6*r, py66 , pyd > r ) ©<* pati -radi
^
(to )open
TSP 13.15; STi 39.5, 69.7; BSTii 888.8; Benv. JA
© postp. +cn
1955, 308; C 2 pl 31, 2pl. impv. pyntt\ C2, 60R 8;
for, because of
perf . pyncVr- BSTi; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 179
y
EG 9*i 165; GMS 1613; Hen. BSOAS 12, 46 n 2;
S W, CLI 1989, 181 8337 pynmcyq C
pinamcik , penamcik © < pyrnmcyk © adj. pi. f ; -
8324 pyd > r C => pyS
8325 py8> rnqy > C
^ ob. pi. -ty =^ pyrnmcyk, pnmcyq
former, previous
py 5arnakya ? =^ pd ) rnqy >
«
GMS 356; C2 gloss, pynmcyq, C2, 31V7; pnmcyq,
healing C2, 57V 27
STii 3.20
8338 pynms* C
8326 pySSV M =» py8> r plnamsa , penamsa © adv. & postp.
8327 pySh B ( jjZ*
(
before, in the presence of
pl 6 © Parth. MP pyl\ Khwar. pyz ©ob. yh, pi. - C 2 gloss, pynms\ 55V 27; pnms\ 77R 17
- - -
/ /z; ob. pi. tyh\ gen. pi. Vi
8339 pynmstr C ~ A
>6
*

elephant
pinamstar, penamstar =» pyrnmstr
*
VJ; TSP 2.979, 3.136, 6.8, 9.44, 84, 13.16; SCE 364,
first , formerly
379; BSTBL, Vim. 83, Dhy. 10; pydtu Vim. 64
BSTii 851.5; C 2, 11R 28, 12V 5, pnmstr
8328 pySp’k B
piSpe ( pySp ) 8340 pyntp’t B
^
elephant keeper
© <Skt. pindapata
VJ 48 b, 6 lb, 203, 195; GMS 1137 beggar
8329 py8p*y =» pySp BSTBL, Dhu. 208, -w, Dhy. 71; ’'alms" Frag. Len.

8330 -pySi^ k B, S
^ 93.36: O7 36
piGre, pise (- p5r ) © <* pu0raka =» - psy 8341 pyp’n B y.'M

son pypan ?, pyfan ?

GMS 119 (a )stinking insect
SCE 154
8331 pyy B
pix © < Av. pixa; Parth. pwxg
node
jU
£ <^ 6

^ 8342 pyr1 B, S
pi / er ( p’yr )
TSP 14, 26 n p 229; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44 belief , believing
TSP 5.70, 86, 6.49, 8.168; BSTBL, Dhu. 77, 88,
8332 pyks’kCw ) B I.£ C ^ \ j
piksu ( pyksw ) © <Skt. bhiksu Padm. 29; STii 8.7; MDii A-9 R 2
monk, beggar 8343 pyrJ S
VJ 18*, 28‘; TSP 2.678; BSTBL, Intox. 37; pi. per ©* upalapi-t/ r‘ ar
 pyr 336

moving ? 6.19
MDii p94 R 2 n p98; Gersh. Advice. 86 8355 pyrnmcyq M , C =» pyrnmcyk
8344 pyr - B , C, S 8356 pyrnms> C
pi / er © Khot. pir pirnamsa © adv. =^ pynms>
0 <9 )believe, (/ entrust previously , before, forward
SCE 214, 455; TSP 6.41 , 53, 63; BSTBL, Dhu. 80, STi 6.13, 10.12; Sund . AoFiii 1975, 241 , 3, 14
8.7; Frag. Len. 68.9, 114.3; BSTii 886, 10, 17: 8357 pyrnms’r j-> ) j
* < < 4* tjy*
^
C2, 51 R 10, 14, 51 V 17 p96; GMS 200n 1; MSP pirnamsar ( pyrms’r )
c7; Bailey. Prolexis. 194 previously , before, forward
8345 pyr’k B VJ 281, 785, 840, 1295; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy.; Frag.
plre, pere? Len,, BBB el 3; KG 2327; STi 34.3, 86.6; STii
believer
1.28 , 2.4, 3.24; BSTi 82 etc,, -w, BSTBL, Dhy .
TSP 16.45; S W , BSOAS 1983, 44 356

8346 pyr’mstr =» pyrnmstr 8358 pyrnmstr ( u y ~r>

pirnamstar ( pyr’mstr ) = pynmstr
*
8347 pyrJt- B
before, formerly
perat , pirat © pt. st . =» pyr-
GMS 1288 , 1290, 1682; BSTBL, Vim. 154, Dhy.
0o )believe 135, 281; TSP; STii 10.21; BSTi 199; MDii;
TSP 6.67; S W , BSOAS 1983, 44, per Frag . Len. 91.5; MSP b 173, } yw . . . "soon", VJ
8348 pyr6 n M , S 60b 383 n p92; TSP 2.80
perSan © <* pari - dana. 8359 pyrnyq C
saddle pernik , perpazan ^pyrn’k , pyr-
GMS 122; JRAS 1944, 140n 1 ; Frag. Len. 37.15, faithful
19 STi 44.4; GMS 997; Sund . AoFiii 65.5
8349 pyrnPstr B =* pyrnmstr 8360 pyrp’zn B ify
8350 pyrms r B => pyrnms> r
8351 pyrn’k B
^ pir - pazan
faithful at heart
pirne , pernc © pi . pyrriyt =» pyryn >k TSP 2.1171
believer 8361 pyryq C
TSP 2.704, 1166; pi. pyrn' yt , TSP 11.16 pirek =* pyr -
8352 pyrnm B , C, S believing
pirnam © < OP paranam © adv. = pnm STi 67; Sund . AoFiii 1975, 15iV 5 p65
^
before, previously, firstly 8362 pyryn’k B
BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len.; STi 19.9, 60.8; pyrnmy , pirene , perene ^pyr k
TSP 5.55; prnm , BSTi 331; EGSii 154; Sund . faithful
^
AoFi 1974, 8 R 10 TSP 6.117
8353 pyrnm >yck < >> B 8363 pyst- =» py *st-
‘ Jr*
pirnamick ©adj. 8364 pysty (y ) M , C 4 1 j!
^
former, previous > >
pyaste © pp.; pi. - t ^py -, py stk , py stk
^
}

BSTBL, Dhu . 160, 250, 278, 281; SCE 242; GMS adorned
1013 GMS 852, 1492; Hen . Cosm. 307.28; pi. - r , GMS
8354 pyrnmcyk B, S y~> j-OJ-?3 iLj~ r 1243; Cosm. 307.56, 60; C2, 94R6
^
pirnamcik ( pyrnmcyq ) =» pynmcyq —
8365 pys 1 B , S
pi / os ? © Av. pasca =» > pys, psc> , psy
)
former , original , present , before
W - Li ; TSP 3.158; BSTBL, Dhu . 282, Dhy . 195; after
BBB 755; GMS 1013, 1234, KG 616; STi 18.7, GMS 179, 373, Anc. Lett. 5.11
*

42.7, 47.3; - w , MSP bl 66; pi. MSP b45; STii • 8366 pys-2 B =* pc-

%
i
?
337 pz *tyk

8367 pys » pr S > 3r, ps » 0r

ps| 8379 pystrw B, C, S
pistaru © adv. & postp.
8368 pys > k M
later, afterwards
^
= pystrw , pstrw

pise ? ( pysyy, pys > y ) © pi. pys yt , pyysyyt

( ) ( ) )

GMS 373
organ, limb
W-Lii 574; BBB 603; KG 372; GMS 1635, 1658; 8380 pystrw’yck B =4 pystr > yck >
)
stkpypy, SCE 368 8381 pystrycyk * B fiJLo f
( >)
8369 pys y =» pys > k pistareclk
future, later
8370 pysm B
SCE 485; GMS 373
pism ? pesm ? © < pasca-ima =^ > pysm
according to 8382 pystwfiV S -
pyst 1, pyz -
SCE 532; TSP 15.31; STii 8.7; GMS 373, 1472 8383 pysty B =» pc-
8371 pysmwrS( w ) 8384 pystycyk =» > pystr > yck >
pis-mur 5
^ S J1
-
8385 pys wz}y C J\A )

after death pis-waze © Parth. wzyh- "to abandon"; Av.

TSP 8.52, 8 bis 6 n p216; Frag. 6.5; GMS 1143 ivizayaOa
8372 pysfl > m > k S heirloom
pis-name BSTii 885-21; C2, 51R 21 n p96, -Wy "to
surname leave"
MDii p21.3n p27 8386 pysyy M =» pys’k
8373 pysn’myk S
-
pis namik
? .>© <O u J 8387 pytc C f Ljlj
“ -
< JUL* T
©
^
pete ? © <* pyty ; Parth. apedag © f . pytc
copy, above-named ? lost, stray ?
MDii pi 39.6 n p!40; MDiii 70.16 C2, 6V 16 n 5p 59
8374 pyspSw S -P 1 JLb*? ! jl 8388 pytsV S( AL ) =4 ptsV
- -
pis- paSu © <* pasca padam , OP nipadiy
8389 pytsrfi B 0
behind, after( wards ), subsequently
patsar5/0 © postp. =» ptsr 6, ptsJr6
«

KG 406
accordingly
8375 pyst SCE; TSP 2.482, 518, 531, 6.141, 9.91; Frag. Len.
pi / est © <* pasit\ Av. pascaeta =» pystrw, pstrw 100 c 3; VJ 912; SCE pts' r+W p68; STii 10.23
but, then, later
EGSii 204; GMS 373, 434; BBB; pyst\ TSP 6.71;
8390 pyz -BMC , ,

BSTBL; VJ; SCE; STii; KG; MD

piz © Yaghn. piz , plsta =» pyst -!

(to )throw, (/ c> )strike

-
8376 pyst ' B, S GMS 594, 749; VJ 1122; TSP 3.55; SCE 96;
pist (pystwfi’r ) © pt. st perf . pystwS' r
^ - BSTBL, Dhu. 216, Frag. Len.; BBB 490, 491,
=» pyz- -
509; STi 5.6; C 2, 51V13; perf. pz<fr , STii 6.41;
( ro )throw , (ro ) beat
pystw&r , Frag. Len. 93.17; impf. pyz, VJ 428
GMS 594; O 2 17: Frag. Len. 93.17 etc.; pyz' nu VJ 183, 1279
-
8377 pyst 3 S 8391 pz’t M .ifiij
pest ©* apa-ista © pt. st. Pr’yst-
( to )st nd
^ -
(a ) pzat © <* upa- zata, Szan - =» >pz>t(h )
birth place
Anc. Lett. 2, 6 "sent" pp. GMS 99, 663
8378 pystr )yck B )
oJJJ I 8392 pz *tyk M
pistarick (a )pzatik
future ( related rcOhomeland
BSTBL, Dhu. 161, 278; pystrw' yck, Dhu. 115 GMS 994, 99
 p?vyr - 338

8393 pzyyr- B ill, sick

-
pazyer ( pzyyr- ) © impf . p' zYyr =» zyyr ~,
,
SCE 425; BSTBL, Dhy. 226; GMS 1060, 1078
pcyyr - 8404 r pty > S
(to )call out, (/ o )shout raftya , rapdya
TSP 13ii 11; C2, 51R 23, 57R 30; BSTii 890.51, sickness
851.10 MDii p175.1
8394 pzyyr C - pzyyr - 8405 r > py M (S )
8395 pzyyrt C - raf (e )
pazyert © pt. st. illness
(/ <9 )shout, { to )cry out Hen. Tales. 481.53
inf . C 2, 3R 14, 12V 10, 22V 18 8406 Hpy h B
8396 pznw C pdn( y )
^
rafyak =» pw r’py’kh
8397 pzrn M illness
pazarn => ptzrn, > pz, rn TSP 6.164; r' pty> "illness” MDii pl 25.1
sorrow 8407 Hcpr B => r *cPrt
GMS 579.957 8408 Hcprt B oLi
8398 pzt B rajP / wart ( r pwrt ) © rajawarta; <Skt.
pazd © < Av. pazdaya; Yaghn. Pazd\ Oss.
^
rajyavardhana ^ r’zprt
fazdag © nom. acc. ~ y; inst. Rajwart ( name of the king of elephants )
smoke VJ passim, r' cflwrt , VJ 566; r' cflr , VJ 2d
TSP 3.178, 13.23; SCE 91; Bailey. Asica. 14 n p91.133
8399 pztywiPk B 8409 r’cpwrt => r’cPrt
«

pazd -yone 8410 r’Sc B, M

smoke-colour ra 0c © pi. -r ^ r’Bc ^IJ io\jji t

TSP 22.11 travelling, on the way

8400 pzwk ==» ps > q , pjwq SCE 528; BBB p89al ; GMS 1003
8411 r’Scyk B
raGcik
r on the way
8401 r’p( h ) B, M (S ) GMS 1014
raf ©<*rafa; * rafna; Skt. rapas\ Oss. run\ Khot. 8412 r’SSCh ) =» r >5( h )
-
rraha © ob. y( h ) =$ iyfy rPny , ryppr k , > pw r > p
’ 8413 r' SSt' k M
illness raGtak, raGtakir ( rWkw )
SCE 390; BSTBL, Vim. 113, 131, 132; Dhu. 262, setting on the way
198; Tales. 480.3; TSP 2.325, 1140, 6.86, 127; Tales. 469.9, 476.22; GMS 1128, ra0+tak
KG 522, 530, 535, 555; GMS 1078A; AHM 325; 8414 r >8( h ) B, M, S
Frag. Len. 91.3; Benv. Et. Oss. 20; Gersh. raG ( r >65( h )) © Yaghn. rotls © f . n acc. ry8h,
Advice. 92 ry8 w( h )\ nom. ob. rySy( y )( h ) => r}0
^
8402 i^pkNv B, C, S road
rafkau
^ rWw O1 15; Frag. Len. 85.12, 92.15, 93.10; W-Lii; BBB
ill 497; MSP p 52; STSC 131.3; CII 1990, 85; ry86 ,
SCE 104, 273, 514; TSP 2.32, 424, 429, 3.73, 6.101, Tales. 469.19; ry8h, VJ; BSTBL pl 29; O2 11;
102, 126, 7.132, 133, 8.155, 156, 9.83; STSC 135; Anc. Lett. 3.7; ry65h, Dhy. 77; ry8w , MDii;
GMS 1078 Frag. Len. 78 R 4; ry6 why SCE; VJ; BSTBL;
8403 Hpkyn B J*iy Frag. Len.38.5; Frag. 2a.29; r' Syh , BSTBL; TSP;
rafken ( rTqyn ) rydyy , BBB 968; r SyiFrag. Len. 57.5
)
339 r'Bc

8415 r’Spnt^ k B ofj TSP 6.87; MSP b82; GMS 45; Hen. Tales. 473.3;
ra0- pandak BSOAS 12, 312, 129; C 2, 48V 21, 54R 25, 55V 23
road 8429 rinq'n C
SCE 258 ramakan © ob. pi. ty -
^ rmq’ny
8416 r 6 sw- M, B
}

,
=» r >0
sw - people
8417 rWkw =4 r 66t > k BSTi 257; f . r' mc ?, BSTi 282
8430 r’mnCd =» r > m > nd
8418 r >f M
raf © ob. -yy =* rPny, r’PCh )
^
8431 i^mndyy M =» r > m > nty
sickness 8432 rtonty C =4 rWnty
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.47; BBB 699; GMS 1060, 8433 i^ mr’twxpyy M
1653; Gersh. Advice. 92; Sund. Man. Lett.
jf c f1j
305.26, 313 ram-ratux -Payi
8419 rWw M peace-dispensing god (a Manichean god,
rafkau ( rTq ) © ob. pi. -ry
^ ^ ^Pk v
i
^ Mother of L i f e )
ill, sick BBB pi 33; GMS 1107; W- Li 127; Sogdica 27.15

^
GN 1078; BSTi 221
8420 rTqNv C r,fk > w
n p 28
8434 rtnrwc M, S ( f f j 3 JJJ
8421 rTqyn M =» r’Pkyn ram- roc
8422 r >y B, M, C twenty-first day of the month
-
ray ( r’yh ) © ob. y( h ); pi. -r => cyz r h Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.8; MDii, Nov. 6.13 pl 86;
plain, desert ^ MDiii p65.1, 44.3, 31.3
SCE 135; TSP 2.810; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.36; 8435 r > n > C
GMS 1205, 1661; STi 3321; Hen. LW 95; MDii rana © <*Av. rdna\ Khot. rdna; Oss. ron
B8-10 p47; Gersh. Melanges. p!95ff .
^r’n’kh
8423 r’yh B, S =* r > y belt
8424 rJyy ( h ) B BSTi 278; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 180; Bailey. AO
3 jr*
raye © Khwar. r Yy }
‘^ jr^ 3
1966, 34
wild , deserted 8436 r’n’kh B
SCE 39, 300 ranak =^ r > n >
8425 r > k M belt
rak ©<* rahaka\ Av. rarjha; Parth. rahg; MP rag VJ 41c, 984, 1167; Benv. " jewel"
8437 r C
© ob. pi. -tyy *
ra 0 ( r SCh )) © ob. -y =4 500
dj
vein
GMS 399; Hen. JRAS 1942, 232 n 6; BSOAS 12, road
^ ^
312.123; 11, 71.14; Sogdica. 56, 37 GMS 222; STi 19.11, 31.9, 15, 36.14; BSTi 176; C2
8426 rWnd M gloss. p224; r>0 y, 11V 28, 12V 17, 94R 9, 10; rO ?
ramand (rtonCdX rWnt ) STi 17.1; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p217, AoFi 1974,
^ rWnty 9R 1, 4V1; r'6 > STSC 131.3
always
GMS 434 n 2; KG 417, 421, 633; MSP bl 28; 8438 r }t - B
Sogdica. 3623; Tales. 469.13, 47320 BBB, b61, rat © pt. st.; inf . r }t ( y ) =» r > y -
669; W-Lii 586; Frag. Len. 28.3, 44.14; TSP; (to )cry
BSTBL, p129; SCE p69; STii 8.5 VJ 184, 47b etc.; SCE 477; inf . r >fy, VJ 455; perf.
8427 r’nPnt B, S =* r' m' nd rttfV-, Frag. Len. 69.9; A VS 91
8428 r’nPnty B, S 8439 r’Bc C
ramande ( r’mndyy, r * mnty ) ra 0c =# r 5c }

^ rtiPnd tramp, vagabond

always
 r’t (h ) 340

Hen. apud. STSC 148.8, 146 8450 r’yycyq M JJ 1

8440 r > t ( h ) B, M, C raycik ( r’ycyq )

rat © < Av. rati, rata; rd © ob. - yh , - yy tearful, ( to )be wept over ?
Sogdica 39.15; GMS 1018
^ r’twx, p' ci' t
gift 8451 rh C, B Ji* oLi < jlj
(
raz r h ) © f n ; ob. - y ; ob. . -ty; abl.
. . ( )}
pi
VJ 36, 62, 174; GMS 982 n 2; BBB pl 33; W-Li, ^
mystery, symbol, allegory
ii; C2, 7 V 26, 45V 5, 69V 24; BSTii 848.58
SCE 507; STii 5.2; BSTii: C2, 52R 17, 55R 21,
8441 r’Bp’n C oj* l j 57R 19, 25, 40V 23, 57V 13, 39V 8; Benv. Et. 2,
raOpan © Yaghn. rahbon ©ob. pi. -ty 133; GMS 1497; r' z' ’’mystery'’ C2, 57 V 13
robber "Eucharist"
STi 61.10; Sund. AoFiii p61, 14R 10; BSTii 8452 r'zprt B
886.18.19; Benv. JA 1955, 328; C2 p98, 51V19,
20, 18
rajwart ( r
Rajwart
^Pwrt, r^Pwrt ) ^cprt
8442 r’0 sw C - VJ 68 etc.
ra 0-saw- ( r}5 sw- ) © Yaghn. rot sou- 8453 r pwrt =» r > zPrt
GcOtravel ^
8454 i^zh S =» r > z
C2, 31R 1 p72; BBB 497; GMS 695; TSP 8.92
8455 r n C, M
8443 r’twx M
ratux
^
razyan © pi. t -
mystical, symbolic
generous
BSTii 893.16; C2, 31 V 16 p76.16; GMS 1051; KG
BBB p133; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142-1
479
(r’/ wx )
8444 rWth mry * B
^ 8456 RB MD =» RBk (>)
rawat - mary ? © Av. ravan , raon 8457 RBch S
plain mazexc © Idg.; f . adj.
TSP 9.85 n p221 big
MDii p210; MDiii pl 27
-
8445 r > y B, C -^
( J y ‘ iJ ~>- s')

—
(

ray ( r yy ) © Av. raya; <* raya -\ Av.

)
^ ,
8458 RBk ( ) B, S
-
wazark, mazex © Idg.; pi. t ( h )
( y> ) S j y>
gdOra-rayant , Khot. rai\ Yaghn. roy; Wakh.
* ^ wz k
^
big
rai © impf . r y ^ r’t-
}

( r <? )weep, ( / o )cry RBk , VJ pi 18; TSP; SCE p69; BSTBL pl 44; STii
VJ; TSP 6.92, 21iii, 13; BSTBL, Dhy. 17; MSP 9.3, 11; Frag. Len. 86.4, 38.23; MDii B-16.7;
bl 68; C2, 60R 15, 16, 30, 87V 10; GMS 565; RBkw, TSP; KG pi 89; Frag. Len. pl 07; MD
p210; MSP p 52; W-Li; RBkth, VJ 21, 212; KG
AHM 203n; Gersh. JRAS 1944, 143; STi 72.3;
624; RB, MDii B-17.11
’-
r y Sogdica. 39.17; AVS 91
8459 RBk rn S
8446 r’y’n B
rayan © pres, part.; pi. 1 -
oij ^
wazark -farn ( RBprn )
weeping glorious
VJ 49b, 62b, 790, 386; GMS 1033; r' y' nr' yn, VJ MDii pi 26.3
399; GMS 904 A 1033 8460 RBkh =* RBk ( ) )

8447 i^ycyq =» r’yycyq 8461 RBk nPny S

8448 r’ynyh M wazark -mane © ob. pi. -ty
rayne arrogant
weeping Hen. Magi. 137.2, I 38 n
Sogdica 29.3a 8462 rpny B
rap/fne ^ r’POi ), rnP-
8449 i^yy - M =» r’y-
 341 rywsny pi^ysPkw

wounded 8474 ry’ntyh B £•> y y> \ -

VJ 65b, 198, rfin ykrt - "to be wounded" ( a )ryantya © f .
^ ry’nttWk
8463 RBprn =* RBk prn } honour
TSP 2.82
8464 RBYyntyc S
mazex -yantec ^ mz yyntych 8475 rynPk B ?l
^
i

raxme =» rxmy(y )
^
sixth month of the year
rest, remainder
MDii p71.3; MDiii 65.1
BSTBL, Vaj. 6, Dhu. 99, 253
-
8465 rfz B, S
raPz/z ? © Yaghn. raoj
( ro ) bark
)o*
^ yy
-
8476 ryn B, S
raxn © Yaghn. raxn =4 rxn-
OLJ>-
( ro )dare
TSP 2.786, 3pl. rpint , n 179; Frag. Len. 93.39,
lsg. impf ./ inj. rYn' w , VJ 177, 1409 n p92.177;
inf . rPzH
TSP 6.43; BSTBL, Dhu. 224; MDii, Nov. 5, 6;
8466 r88 B- 1J
-J * *
lsg. pres. rYn' m, TSP 2.621; MDii A 14, 18; -
ra 0 © < Av. ra6 a\ MP rah, rahy © nom. -y; acc.
lsg. fut. rYn' mk' m , Frag. Len. 32.8
-w
8477 rys- B, S
seat( chair in chariot )
raxs © nom.; ob. -y; acc. -w
Benv. "flag"; VJ 343, 588, 981, 1171; GMS 507,
Rakhsh( /?Ms / flm ’ s horse )
"chariot"
TSP 13, 25, 27, 29, ii 3; TSP 3.232
8467 r 68y S
ra 5e ? ( r5y )
-LJL* O
8478 ryws’nt B
r ( u )xusand =^ rwxst-
favourable, profitable shining
TSP 3.213, 11.27 TSP 25.3; S W, IIJ 1976, 57 n 60
8468 r8nk S
ra 5ne ? ©<* dranga ©acc. -w
S' T 8479 rywsn B, S- ‘yjj
r ( u )xusn © Yaghn. raxsin © nom. ob. - y; acc.
strong, safe -w =» rwysn, rwxsn-, > pw rywsny kh )

Anc. Lett. 2.12, 4.8; GMS 439; Hen. BSOAS 12, light, brightness )
605 n 4 GEM 428; TSP 3.147, 6.170, 8.23, 9.137; SCE 76,
8469 r8y r56y 78, 495; BSTBL pi 29; Frag. Len. 93.16
8470 ry^ k B 8480 rywsn ,yr8mn B
ray / xak ? r ( u )xusna-yar8man © < Av. raoxsna -
garodmana ©acc. - w ^ rwysn rSmnOi )
hub, nave ?
Benv. TSP 9.35 n p220; BSTBL, Dhu. 17, 19; paradise ^
'

-ky( h ) ?, Benv. Notesv 124 VJ 821, 829, 1041, 1234; TSP 8.34
8481 rywsn rSmncyk S
8471 ry'h S
ray / xa ?
^
r ( u )xusna-yar5mancik =^ rwxsn > yr8mncyk
(o/ ) paradise
mouth ?
Frag. Len. 402 Frag. Len. 77 V 3

!
8472 ry,nt B, M, S 8482 rywsny Ch ) B
^ £
SZ‘3 J
r( u )xusnyak ( rwysny*k ) ^ rwxsny ,
r (a )x / hant © <Skt. arhant © ob. y ry’nt- ^
rxwsny’kh , pw rywsny’kh
}
^
honourable
TSP 2.625, 739, 5.99, 7.38 n p!69.82; BSTBL, Vim. brightness
49, 53, 56, Dhy. 76; rTntty ,, JR AS 1944, 138.40 TSP 6.139, 9.57, 64; BSTBL; Intox. 5; Dhu. 102;
8473 ry > ntt > n,k B
Dhy. 148, 219; Frag. Len.; W-Lii
8483 rywsny p ysPkw S
(a )ryantane
honour
^ ry’nt, ry> ntyh ^ ( yL*
r (u )xusne- frestaku ( rxwsny Pr’ystk )
TSP 8.27 Apostle of Light
rywsny wn }y 342

Hen. JR AS 1944, 138, 47; KG 397, 437.8, 620 people, heathen

pl 80 BSTi 259; STi 83.10; BSTii 898.105: C2, 55V 15;
GMS 1065; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21V4, 26R 3
8484 rywsny wn’y B 3LT' JJ
r ( u )xusne-wane © pr. name =»- wn}y 8498 rmy C =* rm-
light-maker 8499 rnp B -
BSTBL, Dhu. ranp/ p © Khot. raph\ Parth. raf \ RV rapitha
8485 ryzy M © inf . rnfl ( > ) y =» rnp-, rPny
rayzi ©*IE rezg ?
^*=7 -h‘ ri ( ro )attack, ( to )fight
wool, woolen -
TSP 2.326, 3.183, 185 9, 191 n pl 73, 326, 197,
CII 1990 p25, Al , p41, 85 184; Hen. Texts. 719; Gersh. AHM 325; BSTBL,
Dhu. 146
8486 ryzycyk M
rayzicik 8500 rnkMn B
rangan ( rnk )
woolly
coloured
^
CII 1990 p25 Al
SCE 142, 173; TSP 6.169; GMS 1034, 1145
8487 ryzyn}k S
rayzine, rayzinene ( ryzynyn > k ) © Yaghn. 8501 rnk}n =» rnk’n
raYza; Taj. ghaze © pi. / - 8502 rnkcrm S
woolen
rang-carm
coloured skin
MDii pl 55 n 14 p2 l 0; Ham. BSOAS 1968, 330-
MDii B- 3, 11, A-1V 3
46
8488 ryzynyn *k «4 ryzyn > k
8503 rnp B -
ranp =» rnp-
8489 rq > rk (ro )attack, (ro )violate
8490 rkks =» rks VJ 1096, 3pl. rnp' nt ; rnpyK TSP 2.642, 783; AYS
8491 rks B 107
raks ( rkks ) © <Skt. raksa 8504 RNY'W => ' N‘YW
protection 8505 rs’k B
TSP 3.93, 8.169, 170, 14.2, 15.13; BSTBL, Padm. rsi, rasi ( rs’y ) © <Skt. rsi
52 Hindu priest , ascetic
8492 rm =» cM ( = rm ) VJ; BSTBL, Vim. 170; Frag. Len. 71.1

-
8493 rm C, S (f j J )
ram © Parth.; MP ram © nom. ob. -y, -yy; acc.
^ 8507 rsk’ B
-
8506 rs’y * rs’k
A A SL
err"
-w; abl. ->; pi. -p; ob. pi. -fy ^ rmqhiy risk ( rskh ) ©Skt. lik $a
people louse
STi 6.14, 22.20, 57.20, 61.10; STii 1.32, 2.8, 6.1; TSP 2.1112 n pl 83, 10.29
BSTii: C2 gloss. p 224; MDii p210; Frag. Len. 8508 rskh => rsk >
p 107; GMS 512; Schwartz. HMV 392 V 4; Sund. 8509 rsn M (j
AoFviii 1981, 21 V 12 pl 80 ^ j jjj
rasn
8494 rnPk B, S if i <Aj eighteenth day of the month
rame ( rmy , rm >kw ) =» rm- Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.9
cattle 8510 rst > M, C, S =» rst ( h )
TSP 13 ii 14 ,
8511 rst wc# r B, M
8495 rm’kw *=> rnPk rastucar ( rst > wc> r )
8496 rnPnty C =* r’nPnty consolation
8497 rmqJny C VJ 396, 963; Hen. Tales. 483.15
- ^ r’mq’n, rm-
ramakan © pi. -/; ob. pi. ty 8512 rsPwc’r =» rst wc*r
)
 ;
?

343 rty
i

8513 rsPwc’ry B pi. -P

rastucarc ( rsPwdryy ) jewel , noble
consolation VJ pi 18; TSP; SCE p69; BSTBL, pi 29; Frag. Len.
b
VJ 379, 388, 1433; rst' wcry, VJ 52 , +w /i- "to pi 08; STii 7.29; Sogdica. 25.9; MSP b 34, 110
el 3
* console"; Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.7
8527 rtntynty B ijliJ yt>\
8514 rstNvcVyy M =» rsPwdry
ratnene ( rtnynJk ( w ), rtnyny ( y ), rtnydy )
8515 rst ( h ) B with jewel inlaid
rast, rost ( rstO ^ Sraz\ Parth. rast ; Khwar. rst ;
BSTBL, pi 29; TSP; VJ; BBB; Hen. BSOAS 12,
OP rdsta © f . n. & adj. nom. acc. -7h => rsty,
307.63; GMS 1053; rtnyn' kw, VJ 862; Dhy. 327
rysty q, rtsth
}

8528 rtipynch B tjLiJ

^
true, truth
ratnene ( rtnync ) © f . adj.
BSTBL, Vim. 70, Dhu. 205; W-Lii, 579; Frag.
with jewel inlaid
Len.; Hen. 112R 4; Tales. 480.11, 14; MDii B-4
VJ I 8b, 345, 520; STii 5.27
R 18, A-9R 11; C2 p 53, 99.52R 14, 6R 13; Sund.
8529 rtnp’myk M LJ
AoFi 1974, 224, IV 17, 6R 2, lOi V8; AoFviii
1981 p217 ratn-famlk, ratn-Pamik © < Av. bamya =* rtn-,
pm }

8516 rsty C, B
resplendent like jewel
raste ( rstyy ) © adj.; pi. f- Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.6
true
8530 rtnynJk ( w ) B =4 rtntynty
BSTii 883.20: C2, 48R 22; Hen. Tales. 469.2a, SCE
32 8531 rtnyn *y rtntynty
8517 rsty}q M, C =» rysty >q, rsty k( h )
} 8532 rtnync C rtn }ynch

8518 rsty Ch ) M, B 8533 rtnyny (y ) M =» rtn > yn > y

^
rastyak (rsty q ) © ob. -y
} 8534 rtsn =* rtl
truth , rectitude 8535 rtsth B j

-
GMS 517, 1110; BBB pl 33; W Lii; Sogdica. 3, 4,
Sund. AoFi 1974, IV 17, 9R 5; AoFviii 1981
- rats ? =» rst ( h )
truth, true
- -
p217; C2 p224, ob. qy , 68V 30; A, VJ 1184; TSP 2.56 n pl 69; Hen. Texts. 734; BSTBL, Vim.
TSP 6.67; KG 450, 453, 603, 637; rsty\ KG 549; 42
ritfky , KG 527 8536 rtsw => rt1
8519 rstyy M =* rsty 8537 rtsy =» rt1
8520 rt' B, M, C J -OCT
* 8538 rttn B =» rtn-
rot, ort ( rtsn , rtsw, rtsy , rtms, rtyw, rtk6, rtenn ) 8539 rttw => rtw( w )
© end. =» rty
and
8540 rtw ( w ) M -
( <JC -> J >ho ) jLj Js>- Ij
O

r (o )tu ?, ratu ? ( rttw )

8521 rt 2 C unit of time(70 seconds )
rat GMS 1190, 1662; Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.25, 150 n
RadiZoroastrian priest ) 8, 152 n 3; BBB pi 33; W-Lii 570
;
BSTii 856.11: C2, 22R 11, 14, 24R 12, 26R 3 8541 rty B, S, C ( 7
8522 rtenn =» rt1 r (a )ti, roti
8523 rtyw =» rt1 and , then
rt ( y )sw , rt ( y )sy "and him , it"; rt ( y )sn "and them",
8524 rtk 8 =4 rt1
rtyn "and "; rtymy "and me"; rtyfiy rtf "and
8525 rtms B =» rtyms, rt1 you"; rty fin "and you" ( pi. ); rt( y )Yw "and he";
8526 rtn - B, M , S rt ( y ) sc "and from him" rtenn "and from ";
-
ratn (rttn ) © <Skt. ratna ©acc. w; ob. y, - -7 rt ( y )ms "then"; rt ( y )kd "and if "; rtysyms "again
 rtyh 344

*
him"; rtywr "and up" rtypr "and in" STii 8554 rwfcyk * B
p 595; SCE p69; BSTBL, pl 29; KG pl 89; C2 rupcik
p224; MSP p 52; rtty, TSP 5.61 (c> / )mouth
8542 rtyh B XJJPXJ TSP 5.124
ratya 8555 rwc M, S ( j j j b *r'•z*' J*
generousity roc © Parth.roz; MP roz\ OP raucah -
TSP 8.199, 12.18 day
8543 rtyms B GMS 1435; MDiii pl 27
rti-mas ( rtms ) =» rty , TRZY, PZY }
8556 rwc*yn =4 rwcn
then, afterwards, again 8557 rwcn B o jjj
8544 rtyn B, M rty roca /en (rwtfyn ) © Pahl. rozan
8545 rwwn S( AL ) => rwln window
8546 rw’n B, M, C £ j j <o1 j j
-
TSP 32298; ob. rwcnyK TSP 3.297
rwan, ruwan (rw > nh ) © ob. - y( h ), -yy; pi. 8558 rwcp’n C
- -
t / d ; ob. pi. t / dy; voc. -y ^ > rw > n rocpan © pi. -/
soul, spirit executioner
GMS 100, 353; SCE 254, 265; TSP 2.558, 561, BSTii 866.12, 16, 17; Benv. JA 1955, 327; C2 p63,
582, 1134, 8.72; Hen. Tales. 468.34, 480.28, gloss. 27R 12, 16, 17, 26, 27V9
476.11; W - Li, ii; KG pl 89; MSP p 52; BBB 622, 8559 rwc prwstyy M
679 b 57, 66, 81, 97 f 14, 17, 39; STi 9.3, 5; roc- parwaste =» prwsty( y )
BSTii: C2 gloss. p224; rw' ndyy, BBB cl 4 ill-fated
8547 rw > nh S =* rw > n Sund. Man. Lett. 309.6 n 32, 314
8548 rw > nk > n S ( c J j A j l J j <»
(
8560 rwcyk M *3* 1 LSJJJ
rocik ( rwtcyk ) © Pahl. rozig
rwan (a )kan © MP ruwanagan
provisions
alms, soul-service
KG 414 GMS 995
8549 rw’nmyc M 8561 rw5 B
r ( u )wan -mec
^3
ijbj 1 J J
ro6 ( rwd ) © MP roy\ Parth. rod
spiritual copper , brass
SCE 238; BSTBL, Intox. 14, 15; STii 5, 12
GMS 1103; Hen. Tales. 473.4
8550 rw sp’syCy ) M -
8562 rwS B, M, S tjj

^
r(u )wan-spase
(oj
^ ^1
A 1 ) </
ro 5 © < Av. r a o d r a u d- ; Parth. r o d -;

-
soul service, alms
ptrw5-, rw5n-
-
Khot.rud; Yaghn.ru / © inf . -}y *> j)rw5,

Hen. JRAS 1944, 142.9, 10; GMS 1428 (/ cOgrow

8551 rw > rt S BBB 580; GMS 586; TSP 2.10, 18; W -Lii; BSTBL,
rwart / 0 ? ^ ^w’rt pi 30, Vim. 30, 150, Dhu. 31, etc., Dhy. 196, etc.;
delicate Frag. Len. pl 08; inf . -> y, Dhy. 196; AVS 114
MSP bl 65
8563 rwd C =» rwS
8552 rwVtyh M 03f Jo 8564 rw5>k B
r ( u )war 0 ya ? © < Av. urvdOra =^ > rw > rt
ro5e, roSak ?
delicacy
plant, herb
Sogdica. 2.16, Add.
8553 rwp B, M TSP 32214: Frag. 3.4
rup © Av. uru&wan; Parth. rumb ©ob. - yh 8565 rwdny C =* rw6ny( y )
mouth 8566 rw5n M-
TSP 5.109, 6.44, 9.110, 116, 15.28; BBB 592 roSan ©caus. st. =^ rw5-
 345 rwstm(y)

( remake grow TSP 2.1193, 7.26, 8.39, 29; BSTBL, Padm. 52, 61
Sogdica. 47.4; GMS 547 pl 30
8567 rw8ny ( y) M 8577 rwk 6’t( h ) =4 rwk
ro5ne (rwdny ) © acc. -nw; nom. -ny; pi. -nyt 8578 rwkfiyspr * =4 rwk
$
( o f ) brass, (o / )copper, brazen
8579 rwkp’r =4 rwk
GMS 1058, 1246; BBB pl 34; Hen. BSOAS 8,
1936, 584; C2 gloss. 23R 4, rwdny, 91R 8, -
8580 rwp B, C
rwdnw; pi. rw(5/zy /, Hen. Tales. 473, 51 rop © Sraup; Pahl. rob
OcOpick up
8568 rw8yn >k B
VJ 695; STi 47.17, 48.21
ro6ene =4 rw 5ynch
G?/ )brass 8581 rwps (h ) B, M
TSP 2.527 rup(a )s © Parth. robds; Khot. ruvasa; Khwar.
rwbs,- Oss. robas; Skt. lopdsa\ *raupdsa © f . n.;
8569 rwSynch B
^ roSenc ©f . adj. =4 rw5yn > k -
ob. y( h )
(o/ )brass, brazen fox
GMS 121; TSP 2.772, 13.18; Frag. Len. 68, 18, 19;
SCE 229; GMS 1058
* SCE 149; Hen. Tales. 475.15
8570 rwyn
8582 rwpsy’kh S
royn © Av. raoYna; Pahl. roYn\ Khwar. rYn%
rupasyak
-
Yaghn. ruYin © ob. y( y ) ^ y’w rwyn
( ;related to )tox
fat, oil
TSP 2.897; BSTBL, Padm. 40, 54, Dhy. 279; STi - -
MDii B-3, 13, 14 5 p71, 73nl 2 3; MDiii p63
36.1, 43.9; BSTii 827.50: C2, 94V 20, 21; KG 8583 rwr =4 rwrh
}

550, 552, 572, 580; MDii A-5, 13; CII 1990 p85; 8584 rwrh B, M
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 147 yrura ( rwrO © Av. urvara- © f . n.; ob. -y /i; pi.
8571 rwysn B, S -
t ( t ), -th rwrOi )
^
roxsn - © Av. raoxsna; Parth. MP rosn © nom. drug, medical plant
ob. -y TSP 3.215, 272, 275, 279, 174, 6.186, 1881;
bright , light BSTBL, Padm. 5, 32, Dhu. 261; GMS 99, 221,
TSP 25ii, 4, 14.33; O 2 16; W -Li; Frag. Len. 93.16 492, 1175; BBB p62, 517
8572 rwysn rSmnCh ) B, S( M ) - 8585 rwrt M
^
ru / oxsna-yar 5man ©ob. - yh , ~ wh
^

shameless
BBB p92 b93
^ rwxsn rSmn , rywsn rSmn
^ ^
paradise 8586 rwrtyhnync M
Hen. Tales. 476.13.21; S W, IIJ 1976, 46, 49, Frag. shameless, insolent
4.5, 6.8 BBB p92bl 0; GMS 1103; S W, Xwast. 1991,
8573 rwysntr S 327c8
roxsntar ©-y =4 rwxsndr 8587 rwrtyh B
brighter =4 rwrt
Hen . Tales. 481.34 shamefulness, cruelty
8574 rwysny^ k =4 rwysny Ch ) TSP 2.1207 n pl 84f
8575 rwysny’kfh ) B
^ 8588 rwst - M, C
roxsnyak (rwysny*k ) =4 rwxsny > k rust © pt . st . =4 rw5-
brightness (r <? )grow
O2 6: Frag. Len. 93.6; TSP 23.12; BSTBL, Vim. 12 GMS 586; AVS 114
8576 rwk B ( / .> 8589 rwstm (y ) S
< Olfr=r
r / lok © <Skt. loka =46 wk > rustam © nom. acc.; ob. -y
loka , world Rustam
 rwsty (h ) 346

TSP 13.2, 5, 24, 25, 26, 28 ii 4, 11, 12 ob. -y, STi 60.1; BSTii 857.15: C2, 22V 15
8590 rwsty ( h ) M, C oJLo jL j 8601 rwtc> k =» rwcyk
ruste © pp. 8602 rwtcyk MD =» rwcyk
grown 8603 rwwt M =» rwt
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 29; BSTi 112, 120
8591 rwstyk (h ) S
-
8604 rwxsn M, C
cH IJ^3J roxsn © nom. gen. - y( y )\ acc. -w; abl. voc. pi.
rustik
( from )Rust
-
-t\ -d\ nom. f. ob. pi. ty\ -tyh =* rwysn,
rywsn-, rxwsn-
MDii B-9R 2.15; -h B17R 7
luminous, light
8592 rws-1 B, C GMS 40, 127, 520, 1191-9; BBB b56, 58 b 5, 80,
ros ©Skt. sravati © pt. rw?t - -
97 f 80, 46, 566; W Lii 569; KG 2338; MSP c20
( to )flow, OcOdrop, (to )stream b98 bl 21; C2, 91R 11; Hen. BSOAS 12.307.11,
TSP 2.139, 3sg. pres, rwstfi, n pl 70; VJ 7a, 1029; 19; STii 2.11; BSTi 165; Sund. AoFiii 1975,
"
C 2 gloss. 14V21, 22 18V 17
-
8593 rws 2 B, S 8605 rwxsn > yr 6 mn M
ros © IE *reu( s ) roxsna -yar6(a )man © < Av.
(to )roar
TSP 13.21 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 60; MSP b 38
- -
raoxsna- garoSdmana © ob. } y , y' h

n p 52
^rwysn rSmnOi )
^
paradise
8594 rws* S( M ) =» rws k ( h )
}
GMS, 1218; BBB f 85; BSOAS 12, 307.11; 21, 1221
8595 rws’kCh ) B > 8606 rwxsn rSmncyk M
rosak , rosa ( rwsO
cT
^
roxsna - yar6mancik © pi */ =» rywsn > yr6 mncyk
*
roaring paradisian
VJ 61e apud. S W , IIJ 1976, 60; MSP b40 GMS 1014; BBB f 48
8596 rwsJny S( M ) 8607 rwxsndr M J 0^ 33
rosane ? © pres. part. =» rws-2 roxsndar, rxusndar ( rxwsntr ) © nom. - y
roaring brighter
MSP bl 24, pi. -/ GMS 1284; KG 366
8597 rwsywny C 8608 rwxsny >( >) q =» rwxsny’k
rozyonc © acc. nw - ^ rwzywn’y 8609 rwxsny’k M, C .
-A

U ' JJ
desirable roxsnyak ( rwxsny > > q ) ©ob. -y; pi. 1
( )
-
-
nw, BSTii 842.7; Benv. Eti 328; C2 p50 n 4, 184,
^ rywsny Ch ), rwysny Ch )
^ ^
68R 7 brightness \
8598 rwsn S(M ) GMS 1110, 1221; BBB 485 pl 34; BSOAS 12,
rosn © < Parth. rdsn 307.41; STi 31.12, 65.8, 43.16; Sund. AoFviii
light 1981 p 217; STii 3.64, 1.27; C 2 gloss. p224;
KG 607 98- W- Lii 546, 547.25, 548.19, 564; -A, MSP b28
8599 rwsny yw S(M ) b97; CII 1990 p67 G 4-5
^
rosn -yriw
cr*‘ ir*3J LR*
8610 rwxsny >qy > C
light soul ( v/ va anima ) roxsnyakya
Sund. KG 607-8 pl 89; AoF, 1979, 120 n 49 brightness
8600 rwt M, C STi 3.72; GMS 1111; STii 3.72
rot ( rwwt ) © <OP rautah- © ob. - y 8611 rwxst C-
river ruxst ? ^ rywshit
GMS 39, 530; STii 1.20; BSTii 860.35, 879.11: C2 ( to )shine
gloss. 22V 7, 12, 23R 11, 12, 23V 5, 53R 6, 87 V11; BSTi 31; Benv. JA 1943-5; S W, IIJ 1976, 57n 60
 347 rync’q

>
•

8612 rwz- C 8626 ryj M ( y~ j csjji

roz rcz =* ryz, ryz
(/ <? )desire, (/ o )wish desire, wish
GMS 379; STii 1.78; C2, 94V 12, 51 V 24; AVS 138 GMS 66; BBB 538, 567, 585, 679 bl 4, Sund. 1994,
*

8613 rwzywiPy B c\ j>eta 45.18

rozyone =* rwsywny 8627 ryj M- OXA jjT
desirable, suitable rez =* ryz-, ryz-2
BSTBL, Dhy. 215; GMS 1114; Lentz. STii p604 (to )desire, (/ z? ) be desirable
8614 rwzny C BBB 605, 3sg. subj. rypt
rozne © pres. part, 8628 ryk B
desiring rik © < OP arika
C2, 48V 18 wicked
8615 rwzty* C JJJ * VJ 1097; Sogdica. 4
roztya © f . n pi. rwztyt
^ 8629 rym B, M, C
desire
C2 51 V 29, 60R 22, 61 V 28, 69V 26 pi. 40R 13
(TLJ
rem (rymh ) © Parth. MP rem
^ ^
^
8616 rwzy'kh B
dirt , dirty, impurity
BSTBL, Vim. 43, 72, 207, Dhu. 24, 37, 151, 153,
rozyak © MP rwzdyK =» 3> rwytky > 240; Frag. Len. 93.9; BBB 583, 587; C 2 gloss.
wish, desire 61R 25
TSP 2.344, 345; Hen. Texts. 719; Sogdica. p47.3 ..
8630 rynPys B A

8617 rxmyh =» rxmy( y ) rimes, rymTs ? ( rymys )

8618 rxmy ( y ) M blame
raxme ( rxmyh ) ^ rynPk TSP 7.103, 119; S W, IIJ 1976, 70
rest , remainder 8631 rynpys- B, S
BBB p65.530, 576, Sric rimes, rymis ?
-
8619 rxn C, S cpta jL- l
raxn © perf . rxnd' r =* ryn--
6

^ (fo ) blame
TSP 2.340, 633, 652, 7.110 n pl 73; Frag. Len.
( ro )darc 40.5, 8, 11; perf . rm' ystd' r-, TSP 2
BSTi 134; C 2, 25R 3-4, 17 V 1, 2, 24V 15, 56 R 19; 8632 rynPystk B cr'-Lr* LLr: j^
MSP b 134, 135; CII 1990 G 8 n p69 rimeste ?
-
8620 rxsynyPyr kyrd S blameworthy, reprehensible
( o )raxsinder -kird © MP Hxyndrgyrd BSTBL, Intox. 13
Alexandria 8633 rymywVk B
KG 359 pi 89; Hen. JRAS 1944, 141 n 2
rem- xware
8621 rxwsn S - dirt-eater
r ( u )xusn © nom. ob. -ny; abl. -n =* rwxsn-
}
TSP 2.415
light
8634 rymh B => rym
KG 562, 567, 601; W-Iii 564
8622 rxwsntr S =» rwxsndr
8623 rxwsnyJkh S
8635 rymn’k B J
remne, remane (rymny(y )) © pi. -t ^ ' STY
dirty
roxusnyak © f .n.; ob. -y
^ rywsnydcCh ), TSP 2.352; STii 10.12; BBB 583 b29, rymnyh,
rwxsny}k
Hen. BSOAS 12.307, 64; GMS 1056; Sund. Man.
light
Lett. 310.15, 21
Sund . MHC 24; MSP b28, 97
8636 rymny (y ) M =» rymn}k
8624 rxwsny pr’ystk =» rywsny P^ ysPkw 8637 rymys =» rynPys
8625 ryph MD =» ryph 8638 rync}q C, M =» rync > k(k )
\
rync * k 348

8639 rync’k =» ryncwk VJ 51, 76; SCE 79

8640 rync k ( k ) B, S
}
yj 8650 rypSph B
rincak , rince ( rync q}
) © <* r ( a )nj\ Av. rpnjyah; ripa / o8P © < Av. rapiOwa
Khwar. rnc; Khot. raysga; Pasht. rangai noon
= ryncyk
^ BSTBL, Dhu. 909; GMS 293; Benv. Et. Oss. 31 n;
child , small, little Bailey. Asica. 23
TSP 3.198, 12.31, 35; VJ 950; SCE 24, 281, 316,
399; BSTBL, Dhu. 79; MDiii pl 28; MSP; STi;
STii 4.45; C2, 69V 17; rynck , BBB; TSP 16.34;
8651 ryph S
rep, ref ( ryPh ) © <* rafya
defectivness
—
I I c yjzf' ysJb

rynckk , SCE 303; pi. VJ 390, 1245; STii MDii p43.14; KG 555; Gersh. Advice.
1.83; KG 504; voc. STi 31.6; rync, Frag. Len.
8652 RYPW B, S
14 V 2; rynck "short ” GMS 1241; Hen. Tales.
482 n 5; Gersh. AHM 215; Bailey. Prolexis. 182; Pewar, Prewar ( prywr ) © Idg. =» Pryywr
ten thousand , myriad
Mayrhofer. EWA III, 31 32 - GMS 362; VJ pi 19; TSP; BSTBL pl 30; SCE p69;
8641 rync’kkw S
STii 9.14.15; RYPW - ky, Dhy. 329 "by
rincaku ( ryncqw ) © <ryncwk
myriads" MDii p211; Frag. Len. 82 a 16, 93.26
small, light
8653 ryr }kh M
MDii A -10, 3; C 2 p95.5, 48V 5
ri /erak © Past. ldra\ Heb. rir
JA < I i
^y
\

8642 rync>kstr S
saliva
rincakstar =» ryncwkstr
Sogdica. 5.10
smaller
MSP bl 85
8654 rys - B
res ©<*raiz\ Av. raez; Khot. rriysYaghn. les
8643 ryncq skwn M
rincak -(a )skon
-
© pL rys' t
( to )lick
childhood
VJ 990; A VS 125
GMS 635 n 2
8655 rysk S, M
8644 ryncqw C =» rync> kkw
ri / ese ^ ryz h
8645 ryncwk B rice
^
rincu / ak ( rync’k ) Anc. Lett. 5.10 p33 n 9; Hen. Texts. 724 n 1;
child , little, light Sogdica. 45.2 b
TSP 6.185, 198, 12.55; Hen. Texts. 733; Tales. 482
8656 rystr M, C
n 5; Gersh. AHM 215, <* ranjuka
ri /estar© <* rynckstr =» rync}k ( k )
8646 ryncwkstr M
smaller, less, least
rincuk -star =* rystr, ryncwk, rync’kstr
W-Lii 547.6; BBB pl 34; GMS 464, 1241, 1288;
lighter
Hen. Tales. 481.39; C2, 48 R 25, 68V 30 p224; \
Hen. Tales. 481.36; GMS 1288A
STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 24V 7 pl89
8647 ryncyk S
8657 rys}kk B cTiJ
rincik © pi. -t =* ryncwk, rync > k (k )
small
rese, resak ? © Pahl. res
beard
MSP b46
VJ 914
8648 rypNv B lJ

repu ?, refu ? =» ryph, r }f 8658 ryst * => rst( h )

infirm , defective 8659 rysty’q C
VJ 124; BSTBL, Vim. 48; Gersh. Advice. 92 r (i )styak , rostyak (rsty}q ) =» rst ( h )
8649 ryppr’k B truth
rep- Pare, ref - Pare => ryph , r > p( h ), rPny STi 40.5, 44.4, 53.5; GMS 517; Sund. AoFi 1974,
infirm , defective 224
 ryz tPstny
349 ^
8660 ryt 8671 ryys - M
ri / et ( ryyt ) © Yaghn. rit © ob. -y =» ryth res
face (to )tear apart
TSP 5.32, 12.18; Sogdica. 5.5; Hen. JRAS 1944, Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.23; AVS 128
143.19; GMS 29; KG 2327; Frag. Len. 33.4; 8672 ryyt M => ryth
W -Li b71; BBB b22; STii 2.10, 4.5; BSTi 150,
8673 ryz B, S
165-6; C 2, 55R 22, 60R 10, 68R 27; MSP b29, 60, rez ( ryz ) =* ryz, ryj
ryt' k , TSP 8.107 wish , desire, demand
8661 ryPngnPny M -P VJ 165, 54 b, 883; SCE 30, 532; TSP 2.662, 733,
z ret-angmane ( ryth’nknPny ) 899, 901, 904; BSTBL pl 30; MDii Nov. 5.9,
face to face pi 70; MSP b!41; STii 9.16; ryzK Vim. 112;
BSTBL, Dhy. 189; GMS 1037 "openly" Hen. LW 99; TSP 2.109
8662 rytywS(S) M
ret-yo5 ( rytyww8(8)) © Sgud , gaud -
-
8674 ryz 1 B, S
rez © Parth. rezisn © 3sg. impf inf . ryz' y
face cover, veil (to )pour, (/ o )flow
^
Sogdica. 25.27, 39.14 n p41 VJ 1373; GMS 308; AVS 135
8663 rytyww 6(8) =* rytywS(S ) -
8675 ryz 2 B, S
8664 ryth B, S rez ( ryz- ) ©impf . ryz =» ryz-, ryj-
ret =» ryt (/ t? )wish ,
OsMesire, (ro )please, ( r <? )be pleasing
face MDii p211; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.49; VJ 88, 180,
VJ 261, 266, 838, 917, 1279; TSP 3.241.279, 10.12; 25b, 884; TSP 2.41, 380, 382, 575, 3.209, 265,
BSTBL, Dhy. 39, 42, 55, 56, 338; -w/z, TSP 7.94; 278; 7.171, 192; SCE 487
SCE 171; Frag. Len. lOOcll , 37.2; MDii B - 8676 ryz C
18.17 A-19.2, 3
rez =4 ryj, ryz
8665 ryth’nknPny B =* ryt’ngnPny wish, desire
8666 ryt-pepnt M ( i jJ J STi 10.18, 63.14, 69.5; C2 gloss. p224; BSTi 186;
^~ )
-
ret pacPand BSTii 851.15, 893.21, 905.21, 907.12
face to face answer
CII 1990 p64 G 3 n p66
8677 ryz - C
rez
8667 rytr M, C (to )desire, ( to )wish, ( rcOplease, ( ro )be desirable
ritar ? C2, 31 V9, 48V 11, 51 V6, 27, 60R 20; BSTi 137
worst
8678 ryz B =» ryz
Hen. Tales. 481.49; GMS A 1286; Sund. AoFi
1974, 2a.V 3 -
8679 ryz =* ryz-2

8668 rytry* 8680 ryz’k B

ritarya © f . n. =» rytr
reze (ryz> w )
at will
evil, harm
TSP 6.192n p207, 12.23, 22.7; Hen. Tales. 472.12; TSP 2.1183; SCE 430
GMS 1288 n 1; MDii pl 66 B-7R 6, C 2, 87R 17, 8681 ryz’kh B
2^
102V 26: BSTii 878.17, 831.26 rezak, reze ? © Yaghn. rijan% Khot. rriysua, Skt.
8669 rytyh B, S =» ryty(y ) vrihi; Gk. orusa; Past, wrizi =* rysk
8670 ryty (y ) M, C rice
rite ( rytyh ) © adv.; postp. TSP 2.1017 n pi 82; Hen. Texts. 724; AM 10, 196
face to, in front of , before, towards nl 2; BSTBL, Padm. 39; Bailey. Prolexis. 306
Tales. 475.19; C2 gloss.; KG 2055; VJ 147, 840, 8682 ryz’kh’stny B
1083; TSP 7.163; Frag. Len. pl 08; BBB p48, rezakastane
642 c 39 el 5; GMS 1633; Cosm. 312.79 ricefield
 ryz'w 350
/
TSP 2.1017; GMS 1118 8694 s*ck S
sace (s yCy ))
8683 ryz * w B =¥ ryz > k ^
proper, convenient, duty
8684 ryzkr B y>- BBB 660 b2 f 89; GMS 962, 1161; s' ckw, Anc.
rez- kar ;
Lett. 2.48, 49; Gersh. AHM 257
independent, sovereign
8695 s*cyk C
BSTBL, Vim. 191
saclk
8685 ryzkr’k B convenient
res-kare ( ryzkry ) Sund. AoFiii 1975 p60.17; AoFviii 1981 p2 l8
independent, sovereign
TSP 2, 1145, 20.16; Hen. Tales. 474.5
8686 ryzkry S =4 ryzkr * k
8696 s*cy mycy * C
sace-mecya
appropriateGv /z <zf is proper )
jljf C X j i
(

— I
8687 ryzkry h B - BSTii 831.30, 909.2a, Mack. BSOAS 28, 33, 120;
^
rezkaryak
IALZLM yf
C 2, 61R 20, 102V 30

independence, sovereignty 8697 s*cy (y ) M =» s’ck

TSP 6.164 8698 s’Sw B
8688 ryzyJn B, S sa5u © <Skt. sadhu
rezyan ©adv. excellent ?
at will VJ; TSP 5.84, 7.191
8699 s ynp’y B
VJ 1440; GMS 1051; MSP b64 n p 53 ^
authority ?
8689 rzkry }kh M
BSTBL, Vim. 163
razkaryak
rectitude 8700 s’ym S
Sogdica. 2.5; GMS 1121 say / hm

8690 rzwryft
Samfo giant )
Hen. BSOAS 11, 70.11
razwarift © < Parth.
rectitdc 8701 s> yr S jtj

W-Lii 548.11 say / xr ?

saddle
MDii pi 52, 153.6

s
8702 s >q C, M > s> k!
8703 s' k' M, S
-
sak (s'kh, s> q ) ©* sahaka\ Av. sdrjha =» pw
8691 swm B => s}m s > k (h )
8692 s} C number
sa © Yaghn. sa; <sar © postp. + acc. =* s }Tl GMS 1164; W-Lii 569, 578; BBB; Sogdica. 21.3b;
to, for Hen. Cosm. 307.3 n p 308; STii 6.1; C2, 12R 7;
GMS 358; C 2, 51V 3, 87 V7 gloss. p224; STii 6.17; KG 488, 2336; MSP b43
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p217 8704 sV

^-
8693 s sak
sac © Av. sacaya, fsak - © 3sg. pres. s' stfPct
*
tribute ?
MDii, Nov. 6.4 pi 86-7
-
perf . s' cd' r
8705 s> kh S =* s’k 1
( to ) be proper, 0o )be necessary
GMS 166, 260; TSP p270; VJ pi 19; BSTBL pl 30; 8706 s’qy* C uTy
<

BBB 660, f 14, 89; MSP bl 75; STii 595; MDii sakya =^ mzyxs>qy >
p211; C 2 gloss. p224; Frag. Len. pl 08; GMS rank
877; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p217; AVS 118 BSTii 848.5: C2 gloss. p216
 351 S'> WC

8707 s’m B
sam (s*m ) © Chin, tsam ?
hairpin
—
Ail ' iy* 8718 sV
^ J O I
^ .
y0 ^ f * 3

sar © postp. suff . =» pyks*r, pts’r , c rs’r,

1

^
— ( < jy*

SCE 138, 169, Mack , n p 38; GMS 71n 1 pyrnmsh-, rts , mrts’r, kys r, s }
to, towards
^ ^ ^ ’
8708 sWr B coJjt \ jLA c yy * <
>~
samar (s’m’r ) © <Skt. samadhi ©ob. -y GMS 358
meditation, trance 8719 s>r 2 B

8709 sWr =$ s> m,r

—
BSTBL p130 1; TSP 7.31, 124, jmVy, Dhu. 10
*
sar
head
TSP 2.1230
8710 sJn
8720 sVpY M
-
san © Av. fra sana; Khot. sana; Oss. son\ OP
sarpay (srpy, s rb>y, s’rPy ) © Pahl. sarbag
)

haina © nom. acc. -w, -y; pi. -1; ob. pi. ty - © ob. -yy ^ s Pwy
enemy tower
^
TSP p270, BSTBL pl 31; Anc. Lett. 1.8; Frag.
*
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.10, 139 n 8; STi 19.16, 41.4;
Len. pi 08; BBB p69, 556; Sogdica. p33.17; Hen. GMS 1484
B§OAS 12, 307.23; s' nw, Vim. 96; synyt Intox.
8721 sVst S =* s> rst
28; Frag. Len. 37.13; s }nt ( y ) Tales. 48.21;
y

Sogdica. p 34.3; STi 31.4, 18; STii 120; C2 p224 8722 sWy C => s> r>Py
8711 s’n’w’k B 8723 sVpy => sVPy
sanawe 8724 sVpwy S JJU *

enmity sarpfiy ©<* sar a bu; Syrjrbwg ; Uigur. sarvaY

--
TSP 11.21; GMS 1081 ^s Py
^
tower
8712 sWwty* C
MDiii p 30 n8; Gersh. MJM 1974, 66
sanautya
enmity 8725 s’rst M, C
BSTii 903.17: C2, 57R 17 sarast (s) r >st )
8713 s ptw’rPk s ptw rPk noble, magnificent
^
8714 s ptwVtyyh M
^ ^ KG 560; MSP b41; Sogdica. 29.14; STii p595,
^
san- patwartya / I
2.10; C 2, 12R 17; Anc. Lett. 5a 3; Gersh. Amber.

breaking up the enemy

-
230.1 <* sarai std "standing ahead"
8726 sVth S( AL ) ohJf
Sogdica. 31.17, 34; s' ny ptw>rt % BBB 641
sart © <Skt. sartha; Parth. s' rt
8715 s’nptw rPk S
^
san - patwerte (shiptwWk ) karavan
Anc. Lett. 2.36; Hen. BSOAS 12.607
driving away the enemy
Sogdica. p 33.1 p34.7, 33.17 -
8727 s}st =» s }c
8716 s yptwVPk S 8728 s >t
^
sany- patwarte ? ^ s’nptw’yrPk sat (s’tt ) = cs’t
^
( jy>
^
driving away the enemy all
Sogdica. 34.7 ,
GMS 1306 TSP p270; VJ pll 9; BSTBL pl 31;
8717 s^ ptCw ) B, C BBB p 134; MSP p 53; KG 564; SCE 281; STii
sapt, sapat 595; C 2 p224.225; Frag. Len. pl 08; MDii p211;
left s' tw, SCE 440; MD; KG 337; VJ 24‘, 510; s' th,
BSTBL, Dhy. 99; Frag. Len. 4.6, 9; O1 4; Frag. MDii A -9V 9
-
Len. 92.8, - y , STi 24.1, 26.5; s' ptqyr' n , BSTii 8729 s’tt M, B =» s» t
890.45; s' ptw , BSTii: C 2 gloss. p6 l , 224 8730 s’wc M =» swc-
 sgrW 352

8731 spr'ck* B ab. n' =»spryny

-
(a )sfrack , osfrack
^sf cq, pVck *
^ ^ creator
thing, matter GMS 475, 893; STii 3.13; BSTii 908.18, 9052,
BSTBL, Dhu. 141, Dhy. 48; TSP 5.43 n p201 875.3: C2, 66V 3, 40R 18, 57V2
8732 spr cy
}
B -
8744 sfryt M, C
(a )sfrace ? (sf cyO s(o )frlt © pt. st ^ pres, sfryn- =» sfryn-
dispute
^ (r <? )create
Frag. Len. 83a 7 GMS 579; AVS 97
8733 spryny S(C ) 8745 sfryty(y ) M, S, C oX jS I

s(a )frine => sfrynny s(o )frite (spryty ) © pp.; pi. -t ^ spryPkw
creator created
STi 86.2 GMS 1620; BSTii 848.53, 908.21: C 2, 40R 21,
8734 spryt’kw S( M ) & J I 69V19
s(a )frite (spryty ) =* sfryty(y ) 8746 sfrywn M, C 1 1
created , creature -
s(o )friwan ©ob. - y( hh pi. t =4Spryw > n
Hen. Tales. 475.24; STi 86.6, 9 creation
8735 spryty C =» spryPkw GMS 1084; BBB pl 34; STii 3.13; W-Lii 505, 531,
8736 spryw’n S(C ) 545.4, 548.16, -yft, 547.5, 565; BSTii 846.15,
867.42, 905.16, 19: C2 gloss. p225; sfrwn,
-
s(a )friwan © pi. ty =4sfrywn
W-Lii 546
creation
GMS 1084; STi 86.4 8747 sfsqnt C cr->
8737 sfnyq C sofaskand ?
Lf* 1 ‘J* 1 clay
spnynty spnyq
sfanlk
iron , of iron
^ STii 5.14, 17; Mack. BSOAS 33, 1970, 118
STii 5.17; GMS 977, 1055 8748 sy’ntcyk B ( j j l OwU>-)o
> >
(a )sxandcik =» sxndy, sy nt
8738 sfr’cq C
(a )sfrack =» sPr ck >, )sp > r ck >
) ) ridiculous
thing, matter BSTBL , Intox. 10; TSP 21 i 7; GMS 1018
STii 4.19, 3.62; GMS 976 8749 sydy* C ji J / )«U Jjl jf
^
L5

8739 sfr}cy C
saydya =»syt -( h ), syty >
(a )sfrace ©<* us- frac -uc; Av. fra-vac - passed (/ or days from begining of the month,
speech , utterance
BSTii 849.9, 865.5: C2 p 55, 12R 9, 26V 5; STSC elapsed )
126 BSTii 843.42: tl pl 49.ll
8740 sfr cy * =» sPr’cy 8750 synw S
’ sax ( u )nu =» sywnw, swxn ( w )
8741 sfryn M, C - word
s(o )fr!n ©impf . syfryn =» sfryt-
GMS 222; Hen. Tales. 483.4
(fo )create
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.17; GMS 627; BBB; C 2 p225; 8751 syHyn B - ( jJU

AVS 97 s(a )xrin ©<* us- xrina~ © inf . - }

y
( to )rebuy
8742 sfrynhnnty C
s(o )frinamande TSP 6.141, 171 n p20.6; AVS 97
creation 8752 syrh B c^r
BSTii 908, 20: C2, 40 R 20 saxr (cyrh ) ©f . n. =* cyr -
8743 sfrynny C oJJiSj yS ( L I wheel
s o fr!ne, safrlnene © nom. gen. -ny; acc. -nw\
( )
X
^ VJ 770 n p91; TSP 6.138 n p205; BSTBL, Dhu. 15
353 sq

8753 syst’n C 8761 sywfiyWk B, S

sagastan s( u )yu 5yane (sywSy’nk )
Sakastan Sogdian
STii 3.31 GMS 421, 1040; MDii A -14, 1.32; BSTBL, Intox.
(,) 37
8754 syt - C =» syt -( h )
8762 syw8y > nk =» syw 6 y > n , k
-
8755 syt (h ) S JJ * j* JJJ
8763 syw8y,w S
sayd (sxth, syt-( > ) ) ©SsaleOP Oakata\ Parth. s( u )yu 5y ( a ) u ? ^ swySy’w
sxt; Khot . skyata ©f .n. & adj. nom.; acc. 7A, - - Sogdian
ob. -y => syty \ sydy > Sogdica. 61.25; GMS 1076
passed (/ <? r days from begining of the month , 8764 syw8yk S
s(u )yu5lk ©<* suY 6 iyaka =»swy5> yk, swPyk
elapsed )
Sogdian
Anc. Lett. 3.26, 4.9; MD; GMS; Gauthiot. JA
1912, 1.344, 1326; Gersh. AHM 258; BSTii: C 2 -w, MDii p211, Nov. 2R 1 B-10 Rl , 14 iii
p 128; GMS 421, 977
gloss. p225, 69 R 23 pl 50.23; S W , Cl, 1991, 185;
8765 sywn- B, S
CU 1990 B13, sYs\ D 2
8756 sytnPn 4 i ‘UA
-
saxwan ©<* sahwan/ *uz xwan; sah ? xwan ?
(ro ) utter, ( r <9 )recite
^
to* tal iijjjij>~

saydman = sywtm ) n
^ GMS 604 A; Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 6; STii 8.10
all, together
TSP 2.432, 1046, 5.90, 8.192, 13 ii 11; GMS 482; 8766 sywnh S =» sywnw
Hen. Tales. 469.29; BBB f 62, 672; STi 41.2, 8767 sywnw B, S
81.10; STii 1.5, 23, 2.9, 3.13; BSTi 172; Frag. saxwan, sxun (sywnh ) =» synw, swyn -1,
Len. 52.2, 82 a 10; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 26R 5; swxn( w )
-w, MDiii pi 28; -yy, GMS 1236; sYtm' ntk , word , speech
W-Li 89 VJ pi 19; GMS 222; Frag. Len. 49.10; -A, MDiii;
W - Li 576n 1
8757 syty > M, C ( oL jjj - 1 ji ) sSjr*
(j JJ 1 J ^s~rr
saydya (sytyh ) © < OP Oakata =» sydy > 8768 syws B -
passed ( / <?r days from begining of the month , -
s( u )xus =» swys , swxs-
elapsed ) (ro ) burn , ( to )be distressed
BBB 134 b; GMS 1326; KG 540; TSP 2.1234, SCE 151; GMS 759
7.128, 8.167; Hen. JRAS 1945, 155A ; Gersh. 8769 sywst - => ’sywst-
AHM 258; C2, 55R 17, 68V 11; S W, loc. of sYt 8770 sywtm'n S i <UA
"day" C2 pi 50.23
sayutman ?
^sytnPn, swytnPn
8758 sytyh S, B => syty* all
8759 syw’st’k B GMS 482; KG 530
(9 )syuste ? © <uz - gunda "to reveal "; Khot. 8771 sywy - =» syw’y-
-
uysgun , uysgust - 8772 -sq =* -sk, skwn
explained , exposed ( revealed ) 8773 -sk M, C ( JJ3 jl tjrTr
TSP 9.103, pp. *sYwnt s(a )k , sok (-sqn , -sq ) ^’skwn, skwn
-
8760 sywty B, S durative particle
( a )sxway © Yaghn. suxoy © impf . syYw' y GMS 635
=» >syw > y- 8774 sq' C VUjuL
(ro )take, (ro )raise (a )ska , s(a )ka, oska ©<*usk ; Av. uskat sk -^,
VJ 1465; TSP 3.51.261; BSTBL, Padm. 43; Frag. sq > tr, sqy
^
Len. p108; Tales. 478, 14; SCE 338, sYwyt , 3sg. high , up
pres.; AVS 95 GMS 523, 1215; STii 4.13; STi 16.6, BSTi 209
 sq'm'nqy 354

8775 sq m,nqy > C

, destroyed
ska - mankya © f . n.; ob. -/ GMS 365 n 1
arrogance 8786 sqnty C =* sknt’k
BSTii 883.13, 894.21, 910.46: C2, 48R 15, 61V 16, 8787 skpwndy (y ) M
54R 21 skapunde © Gk. <scammonia
8776 sq > r C iJU-j { name of a )drug
skar © Av. skairya; Oss. askary PasLskon, Khot. GMS 290, 352
skara- © pi. -t
coal, ember
skh
^ '
8788 sqrb C

BSTii 830.19: C 2, 102V 19; Benv. JA 1955, 300: skarP © Khot. skarba\ Wakh. skurf
rough, sharp, mighty
Et. Oss. 3
Lentz. ZII 4, 302; STii 6.39; Bailey. BSOAS 1966,
8777 sk’rn’k B
518
(a )skarne
^ k’rn
^ ^ 8789 skrtky’h M
stupid
skartakya /1 ?
BSTBL, Dhu. 79
victory, triumph
8778 sq >tr C
(a )skatar =» >sk )t > ryk >, sq \ Wtr
- X

Sogdica. 35.11 p37

8790 skrtystr M
1
higher , further , more
skarte / istar ?
GMS 1215; BSTi 63, 163; BSTii 881.16, 893, 27:
more triumphant
C2 gloss. p 225; Sund. AoF 1994, 2 b R 3
Sogdica. 35.13; GMS 1288
8779 sk'tryk M , C
8791 skrty (y ) M
(o )skatarik =» >sk ) t > ryk >
skarte ?
higher , more
triumphant
GMS 994, 1287; sq' tryqstr, STi 9.4; Sund. AoFi
GMS 369
253.4 nl 39
8780 sk * wyh M 8792 sqsy C
(a )skase, askase © pi. -/
skawe /i
^skWk
grave
^sks’k
height , top
GMS 1082; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.20n 309 BSTii 826.35; Mack . BSOAS 1970, 119; Gersh.
8781 skfs M ( fUajjl' ) jL *J
' Melanges Benv. 195; C 2 pl 76, 94V 5
~
skafs © <* skamb ; * usS kamp , * us - ka( m )bsa
'
^ 8793 skt M =» sqt \ >skt-
}

=*skfty 8794 sqt} C

obstinate skat ( ta ), oskat / sktO © Av. skaiti; Parth. iskad
•i
GMS 369, 957; BBB 689 -
© f . n.; acc. =s skt
> >

8782 skfty M tares, thorns

skafte, ska|3de © Av . skapta => pwskfty BSTii 895.25; Benv. JA 1955, 328; Hen. Mittelir.
objecting 94; Gersh. IF 1970, 304; S W , C2 pi 00, 54R 26
GMS 369; Hen. BBB 68.9 8795 skw B
skau, (o )skaw
8783 skn- B
existence
skan © <* us- kan
( to )e ngrave TSP 2.1154
TSP 3.183, 192 n pl 97; Bailey. Prolexis. 383, 8796 skw - B, M
< skand -\ AVS 99 ( oy>
-
8784 sqn C =» skwn , -sk - -
(a )sk (a )u , oskaw (sqw ) =» }skw , swq -
8785 sknt’k B to be, (/ coexist
skande (sqnty ) =» ktsknt > k GMS 635
355 snPrknSc

8797 sqw - C, M =» skw- GMS 99, 1216

8798 skw’mndy M 8810 slyq C **

‘uS jL*
skawamande slO / ik
remaining, staying
Seleucia
BSTii 843.45: C2, 68V14
GMS 1100; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.9
8811 snP’SnCw) B
8799 skwn B, M, S tij! J s J
< *3 \
sma 5an
{ oy* - )J- *
j> *
perfumed , pomade
skun (sqwn, -sq ) =*’skwn, -sk , -k, -kn
VJ 12, 92, 868, 1435 n p90; BSTBL, Dhy. 70,
durative particle
Vim. 96, -w, Benv. Notesii 220; Bailey. JRAS
GMS 635; Benv. AO 30, 1966, 45 ff ; skwnw,
1958, 105n 3
Karab. Insc.; MSP a 5 b 50, 119, 124
8812 sm’Vknfic S
8800 sqwn C =4 skwn
8801 skwny =» >skwn ) y
smarkanc
^sm’rknSc
{ f r o m ) Samarkand
8802 sqwny C Afr. Insc. apud. Livsic. AO, Hen. 26, 1976, 79 n 8
skiqje 8813 sm’n M, C OL * I *

time -
(a )sman (sm ny ) © nom.; ob. y( y ), yh, pi.
’ -
C2, 3R 14, m' sy sqwny "old age" -
-t( hh ob. pi. tyy =» >sm >n, sm’nh
8803 skwy B sky, heaven
s(a )kwe ? BBB p134; GMS 1218, 1219, 1221, 1227; W- Lii
fuel 545.7, 570, 510, 515; Hen. Cosm. 312.78, 84, 86,
Frag. 2a.l 8 n p 58.3 91; STi 10.14, 86.11, 18, 31.12; STii 2.16; BSTii:
8804 skwycyk B C2 gloss. p225
s(o )kwecik ? 8814 sm’ncyq C
combustible, capable of burning (a )sman-cik
Frag. 2a.l 9 heavenly
8805 sqwyny C STi 31.6, 11.4; STii 2.24, 6.28; BSTi 117; BSTii:
skawene
lasting
STii 523
8806 sqy C
*»,skw > yn > yl

(a )ske, oske = sq >

C 2 gloss. p225
8815 sm’nh B
(a )sman © nom. -wh
sky
^’sm’n, sm’n
TSP 3.157; -why BSTBL, Vim. 117, nom. sm' ny,
—
01 I

^ C2 pl 99

—
above, situated above
BSTii 857.12, 858.3: C2, 22V12, 23R 3 8816 sm’n rwc M :< yj y )°^ 3 jjJ GjjoL I
.
*
{ j^
8807 skycyk M
(a )skecik © <*uskaka-cik = skycyk
sman -roc
*’ twenty -seventh day of the month

—
high
Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.7
GMS 99, 1017, 1216
^ J3 -
8808 sqyp’r C
8817 sm’nxsyS M < ol T
'
\ >

(a )skepar
jf Js. *
^ (a )sman-xse5
higher, above Lord of the firmament, Rex Honoris
BSTi 114, 122, 171; BSTii 881.17; 893.26, 909.25: BBB; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.107; Gersh. Sogd.
C2 gloss. p225 Cpds. JRAS 1945, 143a
8809 skys’r M 8818 sm’ny sm’n
(a )skesar 8819 sm’rknSc S
^’skys’r
upwards smarkanOc (smrkn5c ) =» sm * rkn5c
sm’rknSh

{ f r o m ) Samarkand smitiha ? © <Syr. = MP niyan i zindagan

356
1
Anc. Lett. 2.20; Ladakh. Insc. apud. Benv. =» sm > ttyx >
Notesiv 504; S W 1993 ANP 2, 155.4; Hen. Theasure of life{ name of a Mani’ s book )
BSOAS 12, 604; MDii p211 Hen. AM 1952, 206; Sund. KG p35 n 8
8820 sm’rknSh S 8832 smwq M
smarkanG s(a )mok
Samarkand conceit, foolishness
Anc. Lett. 2a.2; Hen. Date. 604, 20 Sogdica. 36.37
8821 snPttyx’ S 8833 smwtr M, C lil ;
'
s(i )mattiha =^ smtyh }
smutr © <Skt. samudra © nom. -y; ob. -y>; abl.
Treasure of Yifciname of a Mani’ s book ) ^snPwtr, swmdr
KG 345 p35 n8 ocean
8822 sm’tyh S GMS 413, 1168, 1174, 505, 1183; Hen. Tales.
samatya / I ^ snPytyh 472.19, C2, 31 R 25, 87V 9
consolation 8834 smwtrcyq M
Hen. Tales. 483.7d; Gersh. 1969, 182 smutr clk-
8823 snPwtr B, S ( / )ocean
^
smutr , samudr ©Skt. samudra ©ob. - yh , -/ Hen. Tales. 472.23
=> smwtr 8835 smyk * =4 sm > yk >
ocean 8836 smynt C
TSP 2.338, 460, 5.98; BSTBL, Vim. 38, 39, Dhu. samyand ? © ob. -y
10, 218; Frag. Len. 51.1, 17; MSP p53 blind
8824 sm > yk > B STi 67.11, 69.7, 8; Sund. AoFiii 64 n 22, 65.2, 6,
samyak (smykO © <Skt. samyak 67.2, 69.7
Buddha’s title 8837 smyntVty C
BSTBL pl 31 samyand ? -zate (smyntzty )
8825 sm’yr B, M 0j£(w blind - born
s u mer smyr © <Skt. sumeru
( ) ( ) STi 69.8; Sund. AoFiii 66.9, 13, 69.8
( name of / /uOmountain 8838 smyntzty =* smyntzty
VJ 1001; TSP p 271; BSTBL, Vim. 34; GMS 1648
8839 smyr =» snPyr

—
8826 snPytyh B
sametya, smotya ? © fsam , Khot. sam
^ snPtyh, symtyh
consolation
VJ 379, 1434; Gersh. TPS 1696, 182
8840 sn -

OcOrise, (to )assend

%

Parth. snlsd ‘© pt. st. => syn -, st- —

san © Av. sana; fsan < IE * ken Yaghn. san\y

GMS 577.704; TSP p271; C 2 p225; MSP b88, 122;

8827 smbtsr M < 6j
KG 560, 465; Frag. Len. 38.2a, BSTBL, Dhy. 38,
sambatsar © <Skt. samvatsara © pi. -t =*snptsr 314; VJ 15, 95, 1020; BBB 490; Sund. Man.
astrologer, magician Lett. 310.16; AVS 98
Sogdica. 21.11, 22.11
8841 snVm B =» sn’m
8828 smpwS =» smpwtt
-
8829 smpwtt B
sambud (smpw5)
Sambuddha
>

— oJ
8842 snwt B
snat © pt. st.; perf . sn' d' r
(r <9 ) wash , 0o ) bathe
- -
=> sn *y , snWr -

VJ 1292; inf . GMS 927; STi 67.8, 17; AVS 91

BSTBL, Dhy. 358 snwy- _
8843 B U
L
"*

8830 smrkn 6c smhrknSc snay © <* s7i <7y; Av. snaya © impf . syn* y
8831 smtyh} M { jgjh
(
jo j
^sn’Pk, sn > y-
357 snkswr

( to )wash silk cloth

BSTBL, Vim. 83, Dhy. 70; VJ 75 Hen. BSOAS 9.87; Sogdica. 17.7a 8a; GMS 1103
8844 snWr C - 8855 sng M, C
snaSar- © perf . st. sang © < Av. asdnga =» snk!, smywn snk
( ro )wash, ( r )bathe stone, St. Peter, Petrus
^
STi 67.8, 17; AVS 91 GMS 253, 525; STi 33.14, 79.8, 21.16; STii 1.78,
8845 snW B, M, C -
( L i') jwftjJ C- i 6.3, 4.5, 24, 29, 43; Sund. AoFiii 1974, 18R 4
snam (sn * m ) © <* snama © ob. - y =» wsn > m 8856 sngcyk M
baptism , bathing, washing sangcik
GMS 1093; br* 515; BSTBL, Vim. 80, 95, Dhy. (o / )stone
68; SCE 518; STi 59.16, 61, 11, 15, 17, 83.8; GMS 1014
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p218, -y, 21R 20; STii 3.11,
8857 snk 1 B, S
,
40; BSTi 69; BSTii: C 2 gloss. p225; srimObr - sang (snq ) ©ob. -y; abl. pi. pr. name
fto baptise" STi 19.11, 64.3
=» sng
8846 snW => s}m stone, rock
8847 siPmnty C
saaamande ©abl. sn' mnt >
jfLfi O
-
TSP 3 p 58 64; VJ 780, 1266, 1105; BSTBL, Dhy.
325; BSTii: C2, 54V 16, 57R 20; MSP bl 94;
ascension , coming up
snk ( w ), MSP bl 65
BSTii 897.87, 903.4: C 2 gloss. 57R 4, 55R 27
8858 snk 2 =* snk >
8848 sn' m Bbryny C
8859 snq C snk1
snam-OParene
baptizer 8860 snk * B \ ji )* y. ‘ < yJ* y. J?
*

STi 19.11, 64.3; Sund. AI 1988, 177.39, 184 sang snk , snkh © <Skt .samgha
( 7
)
8849 sn *r B Buddhist church
snar © Wakh. sdnor\ <* snara BSTBL, Dhy. 131; SCE 1, 596; STii 8.9; TSP
short, little 8861 snk’swtr B
SCE 330; Gersh. IF 1970, 306 sanghasutra © <Skt.
8850 snVk B -
Sangha sutraGz book in Buddhist Sanskrit )
snate © pp. => sn }y-, sn *t-, sn* y - GMS 604 n 1; Frag. Len. S W , BSOAS, 1981,
washed -
231 40
TSP 2.386 8862 snk *yk B iyj* y ( k ) y* -by r* )
^

8851 sn * w B sangik
snaw / u © <snawar ©ob. pi. ty - ( related / <? )Samgha
sinew SCE 167, 166, 165, -w

8852
GMS 940; TSP 2.371 n p!74
sn > y -
B, M, C
8863 snk’yn’k B
sangene => sngcyk
u£ -
snay © Yaghn. sinoy\ Khot. hay snate•, MP asnay ( o f )s tone
-
© impf . synC ) ) y =» sn *y SCE 237; GMS 1053
Go )wash, ( / o )bathe 8864 snkh =» snk *
TSP 3.302, 8.120; BSTBL, Dhu. 29, 153; SCE 518;
8865 snkrta B yj* y. < j*** y0
VJ; Hen. Tales. 483.2; GMS 124, 638, 756;
sangaram © <Skt. samgharama
BSTii: C2, 57 R 14, 15, 16, AVS 91
8853 snymnty C monastery
snayamande TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 86, 92; SCE; Frag. Len. 36.2
8866 snksMr B
bathing lCJJ
sansar (sns* r, snksY ) © <Skt. samsara
^y
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21R 20 pl 82 nl 31
rebirth
VJ 384; TSP; O2 17; Frag. Len. 93, 17, 18; BSTBL,

i
 >
snqsT 358
%i
Intox. 6 spanc © ob. yh - ^sphich
8867 snqsV C rest house
sang- sar Anc. Lett. 3.20
8879 sp Prmdz
killing by stones
STii 6.25; sngs' r , STii 6.3; Hen. L W 96.11
^ B
spandarma 5 zay^-
^spnd md, spnd’rmt rwc
^
8868 snksV =* snks*r earth
Hen. BSOAS 28 p251 n 54
8869 snptsr B LT
sanb / patsar © Khotsambatsara\ Skt. 8880 sp'nty 8’ny B
sdmvatsara © pi. -t => smbtsr spandane-8ane ? © < MP sipandan
(,)
magician , astrologer ^spWrmSz’y, srsp
SCE 264; pi. VJ 9*, 22, 27, 59, 12* mustard seed
TSP 16.36; Yoshida. SI 1984 pl 45, 146, Hen.
8870 snsMr =» snksfr
AION 1965, 26-47, 40 n 1
8871 snty B, S -
f > < oJU I Vti
8881 sp ymy B, M
y
sante ? ^
sparyame, sprayme (sprymyy )
upwards
flower
TSP 2.38 n pl 69; Ywrt snty "to vomit", TSP
TSP 1727; BBB 573; GMS 1097
pi 83, 184; Frag. Len. 48.6
8882 sp >s B, C, S
8872 sny ( y ) B, M, S
spas © ob. - y
sane
service, worship, respect
rising
SCE 187; STi 35.20, 39.2; STii 3.57; BSTii: C 2
TSP 2.1084 n pl 83; BBB 490; GMS 906, 910; KG
gloss. p225; CII 1990 G 3
592; Ywrsny "sun rise" TSP 3.144
,
8883 sp sqy > C A „

8873 sp~ C U
spasakya =* ptqry sp qy*
a / asp =» sp-
}

worship
^
horse
BSTii 906.7: C 2 gloss. p225
C2, acc. pi. spyy, 60 V 28, 30 pl 96
8874 sp’8 B, S, C
spa 6 © < Av. spdda =* 6, s dy’n
ot
—
T
8884 sp*sy C
spase © pi. - -^sp’sykh, ^p^kCw ), ^p’s’yh
/

army ^ ^ servant
BSTi 87
GMS 157; STii 1.24; BSTii 882.16; C 2, 13V 30,
87R 6, O7 31; Frag. Len. 93.31 8885 sp*syy M
8875 sp pt C
spase © in compd. ^ rw' nsp^ yfy )
^
spa 6- pa 5
service
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.2
general of army
nwk S
8886 sp
^ jiljjl tosjjiI j

—
BSTii 878.2; S W, C2 pl 63, 87 V 2
spat -zanuk © fspa Parth. n y s p y n y s p' d
;
8876 sp’Sxrs S ioL <

kneeling
spa5-xars © prop, name
Anc. Lett. 3.1, 4.2, 6.1, 2, 2; Benv. Notesii 206,
armyleader
BSL 1951, 25
ANP 1, S W , Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134;
CII, 1992 p69 8887 sp’xs C - spxs-
8877 sp’dy i C 8888 sp*yn B i *

^ (a )spen ?
spaSyan © pi. -/ ^sp
soldier
^ revolt
^sp^ nOh )
BSTii 807.15: C2, 40V 15; Sund. AoFviii 1981, TSP 2.838
28 R 10 ? 8889 sp’ytk / y ’sp’yt’k
( >)
8878 sp c S 8890 spc C
^ 2V
 spwrn -
(a )spac(a ) © nom. acc.; f . adj. =4spty * 8904 sprymyy M sp ymy
perfect 8905 sprtry C
^
J
4 1

BSTii 848.60, 893.7: C2 gloss. (a )spartare ? = dsprtr

*
8891 spn *k B towel
spene, spa /sne (spnyy ) © Av. pqsnu © ob. pi. Sund. AI 28, 1988, 184
- ()
yty => spnync > 8906 spryncn snng M
dirt, filth sprencan-sang
BSTBL, Vim. 31; BBB f 8; GMS 112; BSTii thunderbolt
884.110: Benv. JA 1955, 323; C2, 48V 13; Sogdica. 31.6 apud. S W, BSOAS 1983, 46
bailey. Prolexis. 218
8907 sprzy ( h ) M
8892 spn >yn )> k B sparze © Av. spdrdza; MP 1spwrzyqyn
,
( )
spanene (spnyn’k )
(<9/ )iron
^spntyn’k, spyn-, spnync splenic
Sogdica. 31.1b; GMS 138
SCE 247, 249
8893 spn’yiPy =* >spn yn > k
8894 spnc rspn C
)

jljo t j**
8908 sps C
—
sp( a )s, spes ©<* spasya =^> >sp ys-, spxs-, spys-,
)

^ > pi. /
spancirspan ? © ob. - y(\ -
L

^pys-
(ro )serve, (to )respect
caretaker
STii 3.57
STi 40.1, 42.1, 3, 43.14
8909 spsyq C
8895 spndVmd M
spasik
spandarmaS OsphiPrmS, spndTmt )
rwc
^sphitrmt served
earth -god, Spandarmaz STii 3.59; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 27V13
BBB pi 34; W-Lii 511, 545, 9 8910 sptk =* >spt > k
8896 spnd’rmt =» spndhrnd 8911 spty1 C y
8897 spnd’rmt rwc M ioU -
(a )spate ©<us prtaka © nom. -y; acc. -w, pi.
, -f ; acc. f . spc} sppy, pPk, spc(> )
spandarmat-roc *» sp nt rm 6z y, spndTmd ,
> >
complete, perfect
^ ^
phitrmt rwc
^
fifth day of the month STi 56.11; BSTi 73; BSTii: C2 gloss. p 225; S W,
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149, 12, 17 BSOAS 1983, 46
8898 spny M, C =» spn > k 8912 spty 2 C JLJL*
spete © pi. -/ =» spyty, >sp> yt > k
8899 spnyq C
white
spanik © <* aspanyaka\ Khwar. dspani =» spyn-,
BSTii; acc. sptw, pi. sptyt , C2, 57 R 8, 6
sfnyq
(o / )iron 8913 spty’q C JUT
STii 5.17; GMS 977, 1055; S W, BSOAS 1983, 47 spatyak © f . n.
completion
8900 spnyqry C
-
spanekare © nom. y; acc. spnqrw => spyn - BSTii 893.14: C2, 31V 14
smith 8914 spwny’q C s
< y

BSTii 856.9, 13: C2, 22R 9, 13 spunyak © f . n. spwrny’kh , ‘spwrny’k

8901 spnyn k =» spn, yn*k completion
^
’
8902 spnync( >) M, C STi 84.14; GMS 1100; ob. -y, BSTii 908.22: C2,
spanene ^ spn’yn’k , spyn- 40R 22
(o / )iron
GMS 1005; Sogdica. 32.27, 35; GMS 467; STii
5.13
8903 spnyy M =* spn > k
8915 spwrn M -
= spwrn ( w ), ‘spwrn
^
complete
—
spurn ©<* us- prna , Parth. MP is purr
y
 spwrnqVky 360

GMS 99, 151; spwrnw , W-Li 94 8927 sr - ( < jJj )

8916 spwrnq )rky > M JUT sar © nom. ob. - y( y )\ acc. - w, abl. pi. sryt
=» sr k, sry
}
spurnkarakya
perfection head
Sogdica. 3 GMS 364, 938; VJ pi 19; TSP p271; SCE p70;
BSTBL pi 32; W-Li, ii; BBB; KG 337, 373;
8917 spwrn ( y ) B, S .
y
MSP bl 60, 161, 165; STi; STii p 596; C 2 p225;
spurn (e )
MDii p211; Frag. Len. 82a 18, 93.28, 40.1, srh
complete
8928 sr k B, M
}

r^-
TSP 14.4 n p229; W-Li 76, 94
sare © <* siraka => sry
8918 spwrny’k M
orphan
spwrny’kh
spurnyak
^ SCE 27; GMS 1108A
perfection , completion
8929 si^ kh S
W -Li b88
sarak © MP sarwar © ob. -y /z
8919 spxs- C ( a kind o /Ohead -covering
spaxs (spbcs- ) =*spys-, spys- }
MDii 181.7 n pl 83
(/ <? )serve
8930 sr’k ( w ) B
GMS 599; STi 5.34; STii 31.5; inf . -y, STi 45.8;
sare © in compd . ^ sr’y
C 2 p99 n 29; perf . spxsd' r-, STi 27.19
head, having head of
8920 spxs( w ) C
sr' kw , TSP 3.153 etc.; sr > y, TSP 13.9 etc.; TSP
( )

spaxs( u )
3.124, 136
service
STi 37.1; Benv. JA 1955, 322, 1959, 121 8931 srNv- C 0^ 3
sraw
8921 spyn C - -
rf* J J* 1
‘ 3
(reusing
spen , span , span © <* aspanya © pi. spynt }
( ) BSTii 890.54, 55: C 2, 60V 22, 23
^ spn’yn’k , spnync , spnyq
)

iron , chain , iron fetter 8932 srNv.pky M

BSTii 843.18, 846.24: C 2, 68R 18, 69R 22; S W , C2 sar - uzak (c ) ?
p 148 letter of alphabet
Sogdica. 27.13; GMS 991
8922 spynJwy M
8933 srSvs rwc M, S
spinawe ?
Sin
^spyn ( crs*

BBB f 8, abl. spin' w\ GMS 1082, 1255

sros- roc
seventeenth day of the month
8923 spy swcPmnty C
Hen. JRAS 1945; Fasts. 151.9; MD
( a )spe-soSamande © acc. -rw
8934 sr )wty > C jfj /
horse racing
srutya © f . n. ob. pi. srwtyty
BSTii 892.21: C2, 31R 21
song
-
8924 spys M, C
BSTii 829.30: C2, 102R 30 n pl 77
spes (spys- ) =^ >sp ys-, spxs-, sps-
)

( ro )serve, ( to ) pay respect 8935 sr }y B

GMS 752; BSTii 897.86: C 2, 55R 26, 57 R 3; AYS sare © in compd. ^sr’kCw ), sry
128 head
8925 spyty C
,
spete ( >sp ytk ) =»spty \ >sp> yt > k*
-
UA~
- TSP 3.135
8936 si^ypPm B =» sryPt’m
white 8937 srpVk B =» sPr >ck >
STi 16.9; Sund. AoFiii 77 8938 srpy MD =* s’rpwy
8926 spyy C =* sp- 8939 src}y B =¥ srcy
 #

361 srsp(>)

8940 src’yk B < J jl i C.. 3

« CJ year
sarclk (srcyq ) GMS 970; Hen. AM 1952, 203.1
chief , first, superior 8951 sr8m > n B
SCE 199; TSP 15.7; GMS 1014, BSTii 887.6: C2,
*
sarSman © pi. -t
91R 6; Sund. 1988, 184 happy
8941 srcmyk M VJ 113, 1044; TSP 11.27, 14.37; -r , TSP 2, 693;
sarcmlk ? STii 8.7
highest rank 8952 sr8m )nyt ( w) S
W-Li 568 sarSmanet
happiness
8942 srcy B
sarci (srdy )
Anc. Lett. 5.16, 1.10; GMS 1073

first, formost 8953 srfinng M oJjU 9

^
GMS 1006, 1332; SCE 420, 539; TSP 2.739, 741, sarBang © pi. -t ; ob. pi. -ty =*sr 0ng, sr 85 nk
5.45, BSTBL, Vim. 55, 87, 165, 58
*
chief

8943 srcyq C =» src}yk GMS 292, 810; BBB p91 b8; Hen. JRAS 1945,

8944 srd C =* sr5 -

154.12; pi. t ( y ), GMS 1225, 1228; Sund. Man.

8945 srS B, M, S Lett. 305- 311

sar8 (srd ) © Av. sar?da\ OP Qard\ Khwar. srd 8954 srdt C ==» srSH
© nom. - y; ob. -(> )y, - yh; pi. llyli-t 8955 sr5yt M =» sr8> t
^srS’t
year 8956 sry S
GMS 526; VJ 265, 1408, 1409, TSP p271; SCE 13,
*

377, 383; BSTBL, Padm. 27, 45, 46; Intox. 34, sary, saray
35; Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.15; KG 353, 2372; Saragh , Lo-yang(a town in Ancient China )
GMS 526; Anc. Lett. 2.6, 21, 31, 32, 35, 51, 62, Anc. Lett. 2.11, 13, 37; Hen. BSOAS 12, 603, 608
3b; MD; STii 1.18, 81, 9.13, 14; BSTi 196; BSTii: 8957 srgc C => srydnch
C2, 1 R 10, 94R 13, 68V 13; Sund. AoFiii 1975,
66.16, 67.1; Man. Lett. 310.9; CII 1990 D1
8946 sr8>> k B
8958 sryc’nch B
saryc(anc ) (srgc )
( o / )Saragh
“V V J 0
—-
sarSak sptsrS^k
^ BSTBL, Intox. 34; GMS 1023; Pelliot TP. 1931,
year 458; STii 3.30 p 546 n 3
SCE 14; GMS 1156; STii 9.15; Hen. Tales. 467.32; 8959 srywyc B
srS' kw , VJ 347; srS' w sar- xwee =» srxwyc
8947 srS'k B, S =» sr 5» k headache
8948 srS’nk B, M, S i jL * oJUL ^9
TSP 7.6
sarOang © pi. -t => sr 0ng, srSnng 8960 srnPn S S j

commander, chief , lord sarman ?

TSP 13 ii 6; Notesiv 499; -w, BBB p78, 641; monk ?
-
Sogdica. 34; Frag. Len. 31.4, 80.7, Sund. MHC MDii pl 67.ll
p 27.8, 36, 10V 8 8961 srsn
8949 srS' t B UJU
^
sar-snam
B

sar6at (sr§yt, srdt ) © pi. =^ sr5 -

bath { head bath )
years SCE 518
TSP 2.523; GMS 070; Hen. AM 1952, 203.4; Sund. 8962 srsp(>) B
AoFiii 67.1 sarsapa © <Skt. sarsapa =^ sywsp5n , sp> nty 6 ny }

8950 srS5 M JU mustard seed

sar5 =^ sr5 TSP 14.5; BSTBL, Padm. 54; Hen. AION 6, 1965,
srt 362

29-47 BSTii 843.56; S W , C2 p84, 40R 10, 68V 25, 111V 6 i

i
8963 srt B 8974 sryHvs B » > CM I
'
(O

sart © < Avsardta\ Yaghn. sort © nom. ob. -y, saryos

-w disturbed
cold SCE 318; GMS 551
GMS 526; TSP 2.420, 3, 259, 265; VJ 533, 961; 8975 srypt’m B
SCE 291; Frag. Len. 65.9, * srttw; SCE 386 sarepdam ? (sr > yPt >m, sryPtm ) ©ob. -y
8964 sr 0 ng C pain , suffering
sarOang © pi. -t ; ob. pi. -/ y ^srS’nk, srSnng GMS 1094; VJ 1493; TSP p271; BSTBL; SCE 466
chief 8976 srypt’mync B
BSTii 851.8, 881.5: C2, 12 V8, 13R 18; Sund. sarepdamenc
AoFviii 1981, 30R 9 painful, tormented
8965 srwq M BSTBL, Dhy. 397
srok ©<* sruka; Skt. sloka =* ptsrwm - 8977 sryptm =» sryPt > m
speech , hymn
8978 sryt =¥ sr -
Sogdica. 45.7; GMS 978
8979 sryy M =» sry
8966 srwsVt pyy M ( <J {
-
j L I J s jl Oy~*
srosarat - payi (srwsrt Py ) © Av. sraosa-asya- -
8980 st 1 M, C
Sroosh - Rat ( A Manichean god ) —
sat (stt ) © Yaghn. sat; Khot. sata\ Parth. sad
© pt. st. =*sn-, syn-, sty2
-
BBB p 135; Hen. BSOAS 11, 216 n 8; Gersh. AHM
(to )rise
194 n; KG 2350; Sund. AoFvi 1979, 101; W-Lii
KG 541; GMS 864 A , 780; BSTi 113, 121; C 2
504, 566.11; S W , ANP2, 157-8
gloss. p225; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.17, 18, 20;
8967 srwsrt py =# srwsrt Pyy
AYS 98
8968 srwsy M
srose
obedient , dutiful
OYJ - U < jb JAA
^ 8981 st 2
— ( j J L f - ISA (J y Z
•

sat © mostly in compds. abl. inst. st\ nom.; acc.

4

stw =» stw, stp >5> k

Sogdica. 64.8 n p65; BBB 687 p82; GMS 1156
hundred
8969 srwsy ft M
srosift © < Parth.
-
C PILJI GMS 1667, 1316; STi 43.9, 12
,,
8982 st y / x B oy
obedience
stay
^
BBB 687 f 75 childless
8970 srxwc S ( M ) SCE 27; GMS 1108A
sar -xuc
8983 st > C

-_ J
salute
^ah- ^sty
1
(a )sta © 2 pl. pres.
CII 1990 G 18
8971 srxwyc M
-
8984 st’n
stan =» -stn
tjL~ i
^ ^ -
A <b

sarxwec =»srywyc suffix of place

headache
8985 sPnd =» >st > nt
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143a
8986 sPnpyr’k B
8972 sry_J3, C
stanpire, stambire
sare (sryy ) © in compd. =» sr k, sr-}

coarse
^sPnpyrty
head of , with head of
TSP 3; BSTii, swnsry ’’ haunches ”, Benv. Et. 1.326, BSTBL, Dhu. 286
S W , C2 p63; BBB pl 35 8987 sPnyq C
(a )stanik
8973 sry *qyc C
messenger
^sPnyk
saryakic ©* sry' q+ ic © pi. -qyst
head , leader BSTii 880.12: C2, 77 V 12 n pi 56
 363 ’
sty wy

8988 st’r’k =» ’st’r’k BBB a 12; GMS 157, 248; C2, 14R 19; stryst , Hen.
8989 st’ryyt M =* ’st’ryt BSOAS 12, 312.105; GMS 260; strysty , BBB
al 2
8990 st’yn’k B
astene = ’stk -, stq - 9000 stryst M => stryc
^
(o/ )bone 9001 strzq C
Frag. Len. 82b2, 84 a 10 starzak ?
contentious, bold
8991 st’yr B, M, S J UJJ -I j )
J&
BSTii 844.63: C 2, 68V 32n pl 49
< r-^
ster 9002 stt -
M, S =» st-1
stater 9003 stty M =» sty 2
TSP 2.991, 19.6; VJ 339, 1342, 1402; Anc. Lett. 9004 stw C
5.10, 21, 23, 24; GMS 1662; styrc, Anc. Lett. satu © Av. sat 9m © indecl. num. in compd.
2.42 =*st -
2

8992 stptr M one hundred

staftar, stapdar © pi. -/ > =*stmb C 2, 54R 28, 68V 27
most cruel
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.116; GMS 1286
-
9005 stw ’st’t M
satu-astat
8993 stpty ( y ) M one hundred and eighty
staPde ©<* stafta; Parth. MP istaft ©ob. pi. Hen. Cosm. p 312.100, 101 (clxxx )
-ty stptyy, stmb
^ -
9006 stw pnc}s C J JUtf
cruel satu- pancas «* pnc’s
BBB b85; GMS 157 one hundred and fifty
C2, 13R 27
8994 stq C - < jf
9007 stwr C, S
(a )ste © <* astaka © nom. -y; pi. stqt* stk-, ~
sPy k
^ stor © ob. -y; pi. -t\ ob. pi. ty - -^
sPwrh
jjr *

bone
^ sheep, cattle
STi 55.19; GMS 87, 981; BSTii 84628: C2, 69R 26 BSTii 849.4, 918.3: C2, 12R 4, 11 V 18; STi 22, 22;
8995 stmb M CII 1990 E 18
stamb © < Av. stdnbya; MP istambagih 9008 stwrpSyy M
stpty( y )
^sPnp, stor - pa§e *» >st > wrp8> k
‘ JJ 1**

? stern animal, cattle

Sogdica. 16.13b pl 8; GMS 157 BBB 508; Gersh. Advice. 86 n 27

-
8996 stn 9009 stwry’ty S
storyate ?
JJ tu*
- ^ L
stan © <* stanaka =» Pw5st n, cynsPn , Sywstn, }

flesh or skeleton of sheep

-sPn
suffix of place CII 1990 E18
GMS 1118 9010 sty1 C =4 >sty
1

8997 stp >8> k B ( 6x^)1 JJA 9011 sty 2 C

satpaSe stp5 k =» st-
( > ) 2
sate (stty ) © pp. =»sn ~, st -
1

millipede, centipede( wz7 /z hundred - feet ) raised

TSP 6.9; GMS 1316 BSTi 113; Hen. JRAS 1945, 135; BSTii 903.10:
8998 stpS’k =» stp ’k C 2, 57R 10; styy , 3sg. intrans. pret. GMS 864
^
8999 stryc M, C Oj
(a )strlc, strec © <* strika; Av. stri © pi. - yst
9012 sty’wy C
styawe =» sty y
being
’-
—
ty *

’
=4 stryc
Sund. AoFi 1974 p234.6
female, woman

-'
ffliiiirif '
- '
 -
sty > y 364

-
9013 sty* y C LR~* ** j*rj
9026 swd- C =* sw5-
stya © < Av. sti -d = sty 9027 swS- M
2
^
existence so8 (swd - ) ©Skt. skud ? © impf . swd -
STi 62.6; GMS 783, 948 (/ cOhurry, (to )hasten
9014 styr (ch ) M, S =4 st > yr BBB 490; BSTii 826.20, 25, 911.60: C2 gloss.
9015 styw B L p225; perf . swd ( ) )r, STii 2.4; BSTi 233
(o )styu = styyw
^
3
^ 9028 sw8wsn B <J ~* J y <, AT
although , even if
SCE 343, 454; BSTBL, p!32; TSP 2.580, 6.185, soSasan © <Skt. * sudana
-
( e y>~
1

^
U> <
J

^ o-LIJ / J

16.25 Sudashan ( /? rmce who becomes Buddha, having

9016 -sw S good g i f t s )
su ? VJ
distributive suffix 9029 swd’mnty C
apud. Gersh. Advice. 95 Add. so8amande ©acc. swdymntw =» spy swdhnnty
9017 swpt - B, M, S hastening, racing
BSTii 910.47, 892, 21, 23: C 2, 61V 17, 31R 23;
supd © pt . st.; pres, swmb- => swmb-
(to )bore Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22V 2, 22V6, 25V 5,
inf . swfity , swflt' k , Hen. Tales. 467.18, 40 swqd' r- 20V 17
y

9018 swpt yws B 9030 swdq C 1» li

supd -yos so8ak, so8e ©adv.

pierced -ear
hastily
SCE 89; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 137 BSTii 843.19: C2, 68R 19 pl 48.19

9019 swpt ( y ) B, M 9031 sw8n B

(swbty ) © pp. => n}swft soSan
suPde
bored , pierced haste
SCE 89; Hen. Tales. 467.55; C 2, 51 V 12 VJ 1092, swS swSn "with great haste"; GMS
9020 swbty C =* swpt ( y ) 1026
-
9021 swc B, S, C 9032 swypV M L
-AAIJ
soc ©<* saoca- =» swyt -, swys- -
soy / gPar © f . -anc f . pi. -anst ; m. pi. -ist
y

( / cOburn , (flight ^swqb’r, swgb> r > nc

TSP 12, 47, 6.172; BSTBL pl 32; C 2, 25R 21.22; monk
Benv. BSL 1955, 311
*

3sg. swst , MSP bl 84; inf . swc> y , TSP 3.178,

6.172; Dhy. 12; AVS 73
9022 swc’kh M
9033 swgbVnc C |
sogParanc © pi. anst =» swyp r }
-
4 sAl J

socak nun
burning, blaze Schwartz. HMV 392 R l l , swgbyrynst , R 5
BBB bl 5; GMS 972; Sund. MHC p 26 9034 swgbYy* C j

9023 swcnty C sogparya /1

socande monkhood
burning STSC p 45.48
BSTi 64 9035 swgb’ryst jLalj
9024 swcny C sogparist =»swyP) r
socane © pi. -t monks
burning, ardent Schwartz. HMV p 392.10
BSTii 830.18; Benv. Eti 300; C 2, 102V 18 9036 swypVyCy )
9025 swcy C =» trswcy
} sogPare © Parth. swgbyr
 365 swqyny

sad suyt / dman © adj. sywtnPn

^
GMS 1130 all
9037 swy8>k S BSTii 851.10, 890.33: C2, 12V 10, 19, 60V1
suyde -
9049 swyt y B, S
Sogdian suyd ( u ) © acc. pp. -w
MDii A -20, 1 burned
9038 swyS’yk S Anc. Lett. 2.12; TSP 5.11, 7.138
-
suydik (swySyk ) © pi. 1; gen. pi. -n =» swt > yk 9050 swq C < jl jy*
Sogdian sok
Anc. Lett. 2.7, 37, 5.14; GMS 977, 996; swYS' yk' , burning
Frag. Len. 59.3 STii 6.27
9039 swy8y w M
, 9051 swq - M, C lo* y
suydyau =» syw6y}w suk ? = skw
^ -
Sogdian (.language ) ( to )bcy ( to )cxist
Hen. BSOAS 11, 70.14; GMS 1076 A; Gersh. GMS 412; BSTii: C 2 p96, 191, 192; STii 1.9, 93;
aj> ud. Khromov. HMV 230n 8 suff . yau - Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22V 2, 22V 6, 25V 5,
9040 swy5yk => swyS k, swy5yk n swqcPr-, 20V 17
^
)

9041 swySyk’n S ( jlj JJUA 9052 swq’m C AJUL O

suydikan (swySyk ) sukam
Sogdians remaining, being
Anc. Lett. 2.9; GMS 1230 S W , C 2 p62, 25V 1.2, 48R 7
9042 swyn-1 B 9053 swk }nt B, S r~*3
suxan =» sywnw sokand © Av. saokdnta\ Khwar. sknt =» swqnt
0o )tell, ( ro )recite xwr-, swynd
TSP 6.32, 15.9: BSTBL; Dhy. 6; STii 8.10; GMS oath
604 A GMS 250; TSP 3.220; STi 31.2; BSTi 188, 296;
9043 swyn-2 B BSTii 846.17, 18, 854.24: C 2, 23R 24, 69R 15, 16;
Frag. Len. 65.1, 10; Schwartz. SI, Cahier 7,
suxan , suxwan © nom. - y =*sywnw, swxn ( w )
293-5
word
9054 swqb’r C, S (J
TSP 2.1036 ^
r J

l 9044 swynd M r> l9

ixf
soyand © < Av. saokdnta => swqnt xwr-, swk’nt
oath
— sok|3ar © pi. -1
monk
^swgbY’nc, swypY
BSTii 889.27, 883.2a, Benv. JA 1955, 311; C2,
BBB p97 b47; GMS 250 60R 27, 48R 22, 40V19; CII 1990 F20 G14
9045 swys - B, M 9055 swqnt xwr C - 0^
suxs © Yaghn. suxs =»syws-, swc-, swxs - sokand xur =4 xwr-, swkhit, swynd
( to )be burned ( to )swear
VJ 20b; SCE 151; BSTBL, Vim. 117; Hen. JRAS BSTi 188, 296
1944, 138.14; GMS 647 9056 swqyq C
9046 swyst - >sywst - sukik ?
9047 swyt - existent
suyd © pt. st.; pres, swc- , swYs - =» swc- STi 32.16
0o )burn 9057 swqyny C AJUL OY>- y*
sukene ?
being
BSTii 885.12; acc. swqynw, C2, 51R 12
 swm 366 i
9058 swm C 9072 swnty C =» swnt > k
som © <MP * sohm <* sauxman 9073 swr> B
burning sura © <Skt. asura
C 2 gloss. 111 R 8 pl 80 Asura
9059 swmb- M TSP 8.54
sumb =» swpt -, swnp-, swmp- 9074 swrstn S
( to )bore, ( to ) pitrce sur-ostan
GMS 602, 647, 713; Hen. Tales. 466, 13, 51; Suristan
BSOAS 12, 312, 126 KG 354, 3.1n 12
9060 swmbcyq M 9075 swryk M \J ± j
+ Jflf iSJJ*11
‘ ‘
sumbcik (swmpcyk ) sunk © pl.ob. -ty
boring Assyrian, Syriac
Tales. 467.46; GMS 1018; S W, BSOAS 1983, 47; GMS 996; BBB pl 35; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.15
swmpcyk , Tales, 467.22
9076 swsn C
9061 swmbyy M susan © pi. -t
sumbe (swmp’k ) lily
borer C2 gloss. 83V 2 pl 63
Hen. Tales. 466-7, mrY' rt swmbyy
9077 sws M
9062 swmdr C sus, sos ?
sumdar (swmtr ) =*smwtr degree
sea Hen. JRAS 1942, 239; GMS 1592
1

-
STi 77.9 ’'lake ’, Sund. AoFiii 1974, 12R 9; GMS
9078 swt B
47, 413; Sogdica. p29 sQt
9063 swmp S - benefit

—
©sumb, sunp =* swmb- Frag. Len. 60.3
0o )bore, (ro )pierce 9079 swPyk M ( jo*
Hen. Tales 467, 24 sutik =^ swy6> yk, sywSyk
9064 swmp’k S =* swmbyy , mry’rtswmbyy Sogdian
9065 swmpcyk S =» swmbcyq Sogdica. 8.7; GMS 996
9066 swmtr M => swmdr 9080 swtr swttr
9067 swndy ( h ) M
sunde ^swnPk
9081 swttr B
sutr (swtr )
— -
i
*
US' «JL j dy y*
•'

liar Sutra %

BBB 544; GMS 966 TSP 6.43, 8.62

-
9068 swnp B, S 9082 swx y C, S
}
- \> j>
sunp, sumb =» swmb- suxay =» swxst-, sxw y-, syw > y-
}

(fo )bore ( f <? )take up, (to )Iift up

SCE 89; AYS 107 GMS 417; STi 13.10; STii 628; BSTii: C2, 12V12;
9069 swnPk B, M .
CII G 13, 17
sunde (swnPy, swnty , swntk ) =» swndy( h ) 9083 swx > yny C
liar suxay /ene © pres. part,
TSP 2.1120, 17.14; SCE 244, 442; Benv. Notesiv taker
498; swntk ' zJ3 yk Pry "with deceitful tongue", STii 3.15
Frag. 6.3.6 apud. S W, IIJ 1976 p49.50 9084 swxn ( w ) C, S
9070 swnPy B swnt k }
suxanu (sxnw ) =»swyn-\ sywnw, sxwn-, synw
9071 swntk =» swnt’k word , speech
 367 sy>t —
STii 5.24; GMS 417 sxwar8 ? (sxwr55- ) © impf . syxwrd
-
9085 swxrd =* sxwrd - ( ro )shout

9086 swxs- S BBB pi 35; BSTii 875.5: C2, 66Vpl 48; MSP 3sg.
suxs =» swys- pres, sxwrt , b80 p 53 .yy;c>vr£, Schwartz. HMV
^
( ro ) be burned 390
MSP 3sg. impf . swxs\ bl 62 9098 sxwr88 M =» sxwrd- -
9087 swxst C - 9099 sxwst M, C - ja / coiJ xL
'

suxast © pt. st.; perf . swxst' r sywst-, sxwst-,

^ (o ) sxwast © pt. st.; perf . sxwst*r sywst ,
^ -
swx}y- swxst-
(to )raise, (to )lift up (to )lift up
-
perf . sxwsPr , STii 1.50; swxs( w )d*r ~ , STi 50.4, STii 1.50, 2.15; MSP bl 67
52.6; Sund. AoFi 1974, 8R 6; C2 p 226; A VS 95 9100 sxwstyy M ajiijdL

9088 swxsty C ( o )sxwaste © pp. =»sxw > y-, swxsty

suxaste © pp. =# sxwstyy raised
raised up GMS 899; MSP bl 67
STi 52.13; STii 6.26, BSTii 902.3; pi. -r, 843.36: 9101 sxwy - sxw > y-
<?2, 65V 5, 8, 68V 5,- f . pp. swxsc\ BSTii 909.17: 9102 sy - 1
(o j* )o*£ i j x* I jLu
C2, 61R 17; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 4
say /si © trans. & intrans. v. =» syt-, sy t-, z* ryy
}

9089 sxnd - M jix.w» - -

sxand (sxnt- ) © Parth. sxnd -
( t o )make fun of
{
^ a sy-, }sy \ * sy 7
( t o )show, 0o )appear, (r )show oneself
^
GMS 494, 550; TSP p271; VJ pll 9; BSTBL pl 46,
BBB p84.716, BSTi 90, 299; S W, BSOAS 1983, MDii 211; SCE 80, 332; C 2 p226, AVS 82
42
9090 sxndy M
9103 sy -1
=» >sy -3

9104 syMk ( h ) B iU » *

-
sxande © pi. / / ^ sy’ntcyk, k syhity,
^
fun ^ nt
sayak (sy > k , sy > q ) © <* syaka\ Av. asaya\ Skt.

Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145

chayd\ Yaghn. siyoka; Khwar. sy' k , Pahl. -
9091 sxnt -
C =» sxnd -
sdyag © ob. -y; pi. t ( h )
shadow, canopy
-
9092 sxnw swxn ( w ) VJ pll 9; TSP 2.1005, 6.124, 7.10; BSTBL, Dhy.
9093 sxth S( AL ) ==> syt-( h ) 260; ob. -y, SCE 530; TSP 7.10; Tales. 483.23;
-
pi. t ( h ) , STi 31.13; Dhy. 219; GMS 124, 979;
9094 sxw
^-
M, C
^
JLLL
(o )sxway (sxwy-, sxw y ) © <* us- xwahaya
’ ’
STii 8.4
© impf . syxw' y =» sxwst-, swx}y-, syw > y- 9105 sy’k B, M =» sy* k ( h )
(to )take up, (/ 6? )lift 9106 sy >q C sy *k ( h )
GMS 417; GMS 627; C2 gloss.; MSP b36, 116; 9107 sy'mnty C la < 4jLU
3sg. pres, sxw' yt , Sund. AI 28, 1988, 184; AVS sayamande ^ z’ry sy mnty
}

95 mark , sign
9095 sxwn - S, M STi 31.11; GMS 550n 2
saxwan , saxun © acc. -w, pi. -P =» swxn(w ) 9108 syVk B
word sayane (sy > n > y ) © pres. part, =¥ z*Ty syWk,
W - Lii 548.7, 25, 590; MSP bl 32, 134 syn > k
9096 saxwnk }ry S( M ) J showing
saxwan- kare TSP 7.155; BSTBL, Dhy. 14
word -maker 9109 syWy =» syWk
MSP bl 29
9097 sxwrd - C
-
9110 sy’t M, C OJj* I

sayat © pt. st.; trans. & intrans. v.; inf . =» sy- \

 sy'yn y

syt-
,
9122 sym w > k B iyj
(xo )show , ( ro )appear semawe (sym’wy )
^
GMS 550 n 2; C 2, 51 V 31 terror, confusion
9111 sytynty =» z > ry syWk TSP 9.110, 116, 16.39; STii 9.6; GMS 1082
9112 syc*kk B 9123 sym’wy =» sym > w> k
sicak , sice (sycy ) © Yaghn. sica( k ) © ob. - y -
y 9124 sym ( h ) B, M I L |

ob. pi. -ty , pi. -t - sem © < Av. sima symy, sytt 2
^
sparrow terrified , confused
.
SCE 318 352, 353; - jfcjfc, SCE 131; - y , STi 9.7, VJ 1063, p97; TSP 2.902, 903 n pl 80; BSTBL,
-
yty , STi 10.11; GMS 437 n 5; Sund. OLZ 69, Vim. 148; Frag. Len. 60.3; BBB 35
1974, 581; AoFiii 253.7, 254.11 n 148 9125 symtyh B
9113 sych B jU simtya, somotya
^snPytyh
slc(a ) ? © <* sika <* siyaka © f . n.; ob. yh - consolation
VJ 387
goose
SCE 352 n p 39; ob. sychyy SCE 130 9126 symwn C • • ~

9114 sycy C =* syc kk } simon

Simon
9115 syd C - ox* I
STii 4.3, 35, 28, 33
se5 © < Av. sadayeiti
( ro )appear , ( r <9 )seem 9127 syn - M , C, S o* ij* xx
^
BSTii 884.11, 881.89; 3sg. pres. dur. sydtyq , S W, sen ©<* sanaya =» sn-
C 2 p85-6, 226; C 2, 48R 2, 48V14, 51 V 8 OcOraise, ( ro )lift up
9116 sy 8- B
GMS 184, 543; MSP b!63; MDii A-14.24; C 2,
se5 © < Av. said -
23V 11, 51 R 4, perf . synd' r , C2 60R 1; Mack.
( to )destroy AI 1985, 422; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 27 V 14,
AoFiii 1975, 18 V 5; A VS 79
BSTBL, Dhu. 272; Benv. Notesi 42; Mack, n p48
9117 syfryn -
C, M o* J \
9128 syn » y - B, S
sifrin © impf . =* sfryn - ’- - ’
sinay (syny -, syn y ) © impf . =» sn }y , sn Pk
(/ <? )wash
( ro )crcate
C 2, 5R 30; W - Lii 516, 565n 1; BBB; GMS 627 VJ pi 19; W-Lii 567 n 1; GMS 629; inf . C2,
57R 16
9118 syy M , S
9129 syn > k B jLtJ
sly = 8> p > tsyy
^ sayne ^ syWk
fine
showing <
Hen. Texts. 737n 1; comp. syYtr, MSP d 3 p 53;
Sund . n p 53; Manual pahl. 11, 175 TSP 2.29
9119 syytr S -
9130 syn}y =» syn *y-
siytar -
9131 syndV C =» syn -
finer , more beautiful 9132 syngtync M
CII 1990 El 3; MSP d 3 singatenc ?
9120 syywwy- B <J 2 jS* xl £ jzt' by
) jujube, oleaster
slxway © impf .
^syw> y - GMS 1053
(ro )take up, OcOlift 9133 synkt B
VJ 1449; TSP 13.6, 22; Frag. Len. 93.8, 35 singat © Khot. simja; Yidg. sija
9121 sym’pnt B ? tjl oleaster-fruit
semapand ©Skt. sima SCE p70; Bailey. Prolexis. 340
9134 synktskr5 k B JsyX* ij ] yr- XyX*
}
tenor -stncktn( terrorfetters ) Lws ’
Sogdica. 60.11 n p61.62 singat-skar 5e
369

mynah bir { oleaster- fruit piercer )

^ 9146 -s
SCE 321 s (’ts ) © pers. pron. 3sg. encl
A
9135 synt” p B sn, -sc, -s5
he, she, it, him, his
sintap, sendap ? ©Skt. saindhava
GMS 1372, 500; > tf , STii 3.1.11
rock salt
Benv. TSP 19.8 n p232 9147 s’P’k B
sap/fe ©<* syafa; Av. saef j*
9136 syny- C =» syn*y-
straying
9137 syrrn S SCE 28, gloss. p71; Gersh. IF 1'//
sern
porcupine
9148 s’yh M ^^
sax
TSP 13ii 15 apud. S W, IIJ 1976 p 55 n p6 l;
branch
Morgens. EVP 73
Sogdica. 4
9138 sysn M ( cr'k
9149 s’kmwn =* s’kymwn
sisin
9150 s’kyrawn B, M
Sisinius
saky (a )mun (s’kmwn )
Hei AM 1952, 206.21
-^
Shakyamuni
9139 syt B, M I -
< j> b jliJ
TSP 5.91; VJ 1512; BSTBL, Dhy,
sit © pt. sU pres, sy - =» sy -\ sy’t- 385; Hen. Magi. 138.31, w - . -> m,
(tojshow, 0o )seem
TSP 2.383
9151 s m’ -B
sam © Khot. tsam s’m -
biJAft
9140 sytt B 1
- (ro )swallow
^
sit © <Skt. siddhi
TSP 2.115; Bailey. Prolexis. 245
success
BSTBL, Padm. 31, 35, 52, 68 9152 s’m’yk M
sam(c )ik ^s’mcyk
9141 sytt 2 S
Syrian
set, sit ? =» sym( h )
confusion, fear Sogdica. 8.2b
MDii 1.1.17 pi 13 9153 s’mcyk M
samcik ^s m yk ’’
9142 syxw’y - M, C
Syrian
sixway © impf . =» sxw y- ’
( r )lift up, (ro )take up Sogdica. 9.2
^
C2, 87 V 11, 22V 7, 68V8, 87V 5, 6 9154 s’mn’y S
9143 syxwrS =» syxwrd - samne ? © pres. part,
devouring
9144 syxwrd C, S - Sund. MHC p26 n 28, 36.8 V 5
sixward (syxwrS ) © impf . =*sxwrd-
(to )shout 9155 s’n’ C =* s’n’kh
9156 s’n’kh B
C2, 66V 5; MSP b!67 p 53
sana ( k ) (s ny, s’n’)
shank, shin
}
\
-* *

BSTBL, Dhy. 37; Benv. Notesii 2T.

V ifA'A
s 57; pi. Pnyt , BSTii 867.37: C2 '

9145 s-
s ®<*aisa~, Lat. iste © encl. demons pron. art.
* srauni "hip"
9157 s ns’y M, S
’ J
li
st.; nom. =4 sw \ ’sw \ s’ntt, ’LK sansay ©Saka. sahenusdhi
the, that, this shahanshah ( mfe )
S W , TSP, 1944, 41-51 Hen. Tales, 477, "a disciple of *
 sntt 370

10, 1983, 193-195 happy

9158 s ntt B
} TSP 5.71, 3.217; VJ 853, 866, 875, 1441, 1459;
sand ? © nom. pi. demons, pron. art. BSTBL, Dhy. 95; Frag. Len. 91.7, pi. PtwYt
^ x^d, snt, ,
yJnt 9169 s>t wyy > B
those, these satuxya (sHwyyh ) ^s^ wxy*
b
VJ 23 ; GMS 1386; S W, TPS 1994, 48 happiness, joy
9159 s’nwx M, C STii 9.16; TSP 7.170, 8.66
9170 s’tNvyy h B, S( M )
sanux
excellent
^
satuxya ( k )
y>-

C2, 11V21, 60R 27; Benv. Eti 311; pi. Pnwxt , happiness
GMS 1243; CII 1990 G 2 TSP 2.589, 3.108, 6.55; Hen. Magi. 137.3; GMS
9160 s nwxy* C JUT 1238
^
sanuxya © f . n. 9171 s’twyfw) B, S
excellence satuxu © nom. ^s^wy
STSC p45; C2 gloss. happy
9161 s’ny C =» shi’kh TSP 13.7; Hen. Tales. 486.9; Magi. 137.4
9162 s > r
sar
- B 9172 s wyyh =» s> t ) wyy >
^
9173 s’twx M, C, B
OcOtremble -
satux (s}txw ) ©* sat ahu; sat -axu © pi. -t
TSP 2.303, 316, 3sg. pres. Prt
happy, joyful
9163 sVpst B BBB f 61 f 84; BSTBL, Dhy. 95; BSTi 118; C2,
srapast
51 V 16, 104 R 2; GMS 236, 391; Gersh. Sogd.
Shravasti(a ( own ) Cpds. 1945, 139
SCE 2
9174 s wxy * M, C
9164 s> ryst > n S ^ ,,
satuxya ^ s’Pwyy’kh , s. t wyy >
sarestan © ob. y - happiness, bless
city
KG 585 STii 9.16,- Hen. BSOAS 11, 74.4, 12; Cosm. 307.8;
C2, 51R 3, 51 V6, 57R 8; BSTii 886.6, 903.8,
-
9165 s’s B, M , C
sas ©*0 rasa- ? © inf. -( } y =» sys-, 6r *s-
)
832.22
9175 iPtxw =» s wx, sHyxw
( to )scatter, ( r )disperse
^ ^
GMS 451 n 1, 611; TSP 14.9, 12, 6.172, 7.144; 9176 s’tyxw S ijloli
BSTBL, Padm. 56, 59, Dhy. 175; Farg. Len. 93, satxu (s> txw ) ^s’t’wy, s’twx
32; BBB 710; STi 75.18; Sund. AoFiii 1975, happy
56.18; BSTii 885.7: C2, 2sg. dur. pres. Psysq , Anc. Lett. 2.3, 3.2, 29, 5.2
51R 7; 6 r* s , Dhy. 68
9177 sNv B, M, S
9166 s’smnty C saw / u © Av. syava\ Yaghn. sow; Oss. sdu © ob.
sasmande © acc. tw - ~ y 4sw
2

scattering black
C2, 51R 10 GMS 194, 1238; VJ 39d, 1107, 1362; TSP 3.3, 18,
9167 s>t B 61, 76, 113, 229, 282; SCE 23, 76, 91, 222;
sat © <* cyata; Khot. tsata BSTBL, Intox. 5; Dhy. 54, 144; STii 10 p 595;
rich, happy ?wy , STii 8.11, 26
GMS 196; TSP 2.610; SCE p71; BSTBL, Vim. 88;
Frag. 2a.10; Frag. Len. 76.4, 66.3
-
9178 s’w pto’k 4J
^JJI
* -
joL “
saw-pame
9168 s’Twy B blackish
satux
^sTwx, sTyxw, s’twyCw ) TSP 3.3, 18
371 sfrs -
9179 s’wkwr’k B 9189 sp*y => sj3*y
saw-kure 9190 spk’wsKh ) B
nightblind sivkos ©Skt. sivaghosa =*syPkwsh
SCE 80 name of a country and a city
9180 s’ykn S
sekn ^s’yknCh )
L ©

—- VJ gloss, pi 19
9191 spt C . &

army commander sabat ? ©Syr. sbat

MDii A -9, 5, 7 p94.5 n p101.5; Gersh. Advice. Sabbath
85-6; F. Grenet, SI, Cahier 7, 106-7 C2, 65R 30, 69R 23
9181 s’ykn’yk B
seknik ^ styknOO
9192 -sc B, S
sac © s-+-c<hacd =»-s, -s8
oT ji i jl jl

( <9 / )palace
of it, from it, from him
VJ 1420, 1438, 1355, Pynkn' yk , 1422; GMS 994 TSP 2.685 b62; GMS 1373; VJ gloss. pll 9; MDii
9182 s’yknCh ) B, S, M Nov. 3 V 4; BSTBL, Dhu. 6, 30, Vim. 118, Dhy.
(S ~J>- 37; Padm. 24
sekn © < Parth. sahigan; Pahl. sahigan ©ob. -w ,
- - -
- y(\} > y; pi. tl d =»sykn, s> ykn
-
9193 sS B, M ol
^ < jf 0
-
sa8 © s +-6<hada
palace, platform, socle, camp with him
VJ gloss, pi 19; BSTBL, Dhy. 178220, 261; MDii GMS 1374, 1623; SCE 49
B16, 9; Anc. Lett. 2.12, 3.37; Sogdica. 34.3; Hen. 9194 sS'kw B
Magi. 138.10; Cosm. 307, 37, pyknd ; Mack. sa 5aku / sa5e (§8 ) © <Av. usaSd
BSTBL, n p 58, Ssay "to settle"; Sund. AoF 11,
-
1984, 177 9; F. Grenet. SI, Cahier 7, 106 7 -
neck ^
VJ 769 n p94; SCE 164; GMS 96; sSyK Anc.
9183 styiPynch B Lett. 6.4
senenc ? => sn- 9195 s8> y B, S =» s6> kw
trembling
9196 s8>ych S
TSP 3.38; Hen. Texts. 726 sa 5ec ?
9184 spwy B necklace ?
sivi (§P > y ) ©Skt. sivi © pr. name MDiii
father of Sudashan 9197 s6 m(=§LM ) S ( >* ) >
VJ Srut © Idg. *=*5rwth
9185 spV B greeting
sfar © <* fsar => sPr Anc. Lett. 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
shame, modesty 9198 sfV M, C
SCE 294; TSP 13.10; BSTBL, Vim. 87; S W, IIJ - ’
sfar OsPr ) =»sfrs , sP r
1976 p49, Frag. 4.6 shame, modesty
9186 spVkrPk S GMS 441; BBB 607 b54, Hen. Tales. 467.58; C2,
*

sfar - k ( a )rte OsPrkrty ) sPrqty 23V 29; BSTii 861.59

^
ashamed 9199 sfVqty
KG 614; f . sfi' rkrtrch, KG 618 -
sfar kote ^ sP’rkrPk, qty2
9187 spWk B o\ JZ
* ashamed
sfarme (sP’rnPy ) © Av. fsardma pw sphmPk, C2 p61, 5V 29.30, 7R 27; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
Sw rnPk
^
pudenda^ 9200 sfrs
24V 3.5 pl 89
- C
SCE 127, 356; GMS 441, 1097
9188 sph- nPy =» sP’rm’k
sfars = >sP> rs
^
(fo ) be ashamed
—

-
LfTOinwru nnijKyv***r*#Y7# •
 sfrwqy 372

GMS 441; STi 42.4, 20.6; BSTii 839.3: C2, 111V 3; TSP 2.641
Benv. MSL 23, 403 9214 skVk* B ( J &2 i JUi
9201 sfrwqy * C L skare © Khwar. slc' ryk, Prak. sgala
sfarukya ? ©f .n. jackal
shame TSP 2.644; SCE 137; Morgens. AO 1, 267
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl 91, 25R 3 n 236
’ ’
9215 sk rn k B < LI

-
9202 sy B, S skarne ? ^sk’rn’k
sax (syw , syy ) ©f . -w, -y; adv. =4sx* stupid
extremely TSP 2.639
sY\ TSP 3.69; sYw, BBB f 16, Frag. Len. 37.16, 20; 9216 sk > rt- S
sYy , Frag. Len. 81.10, 12, 13 skart © pt. st. =4sk r-, >sk> rt
}
-
9203 syw S =4 sy- (ro ) pursue
9204 syy =4 sy- Anc. Lett. 2.18
9205 syy * k S ( M ) 9217 skVtw =4 >sk > rt(w )
saxyak =4sxy *q
9218 sk *wr8 B
hardship
skorG (sqwrG ) ©<* skauQra\ OP skauOU MP
-
Hen. Tales. 475.26, 480.5, +kwn "to resist” ,
skoh =4 sk )wr5, skwrS
9206 sk »p B difficult
skaf (sqT ) © ob. y; pi- . -t TSP 6.30, 40, 63, 69, 71; VJ 258; BSTBL, Dhy. 77;
ravine, crag STii 9.1, 6, Benv. Notesii 245
TSP 6.8 n p202; Hen. Texts. 731; C2, 27V 20 9219 sk’wrfitr B, M
9207 sk * p - B skorOtar (skwr6tr ) © pi. -r
skaf © impf . syk' fi harder
( to )open wide, (ro )gnash TSP 6.73; Hen. Tales. 473.44; GMS 1285
TSP 13.23; S W, AM 1973, 94 9220 sk *wr8y > S
9208 sq *f C =4 sk’p
,
skorOya -^sk’wrSy*
9209 sq f > C -
skafa =4 >sk > p>
hardship
Frag. Len. 57, 11
gnashing 9221 sk ’yr- B
BSTii 843.35: C2 p97, 51 V 5 -
skir (sqyr ) =4 >sk ) yr-, sk *r-
9210 sk * np B ( to )be pursued , ( to )be lead
skanp, skamb ©<* skamb "to stem" - VJ 1282; STii 7.6, AVS 76
world
^sk’np 9222 skkry B
*

VJ 529, 1218; Frag. Len. 100a 1, 3, 6 c9; GMS sakkare (skryy ) ©abl. * -
366, 372 sugar
9211 sk np’k B TSP 19.15 n p232; BBB 662
’ Tula
skanpe © Pahl. askob 9223 sqlwn M
floor, stage, story skalun , saklun © ob. - yy
TSP 6.105 ( name of a )demon
9212 sk}r- B _ ol JLi^ GMS 1649; Sund. 1994, 45, 46
^ (

—
skar =4 >sk >r , sk }rt ~ , skr-
-
( / o )pursue, (ro )lead
BSTBL pi 33; SCE 267
9224 skr B, M, S <J *
^
skar sqr -, *skr - © impf . syk / qr ^sk’yr-,
( )
JLo

sk * r -
9213 skVk * B crT > l£i
- 0<? )pursue, (ro )lead
skare =4skr *k GMS 366, 629; BBB f 8, 558; TSP 2.548, 736, 15.9;
hunter BSTBL, Dhy. 41, 136, VJ pl 05; STii 6.44-45;
 373 sm^ryn’y

C2 gloss. p226; Hen. Tales. 480.29; trans. pret. 9240 sqwpn C

sqrd' r , C2, 77R 9; AVS 76 -
skupn ? © acc. n } =» wskwpn
-
9225 sqr C =#• skr - dry land
9226 skr’k B BSTii 857.15; Benv. Eli: JA 1955, 329; C2, 22V 15
skare (skr’y ) sk k1 ^-
< T>
9241 skwrfi M
^ ^ skorG (sqwrG, >skwr 6 ) ^s wrStr, k’wrS,
! hunter
SCE 227; ync skr' y "woman-chaser" S W, IIJ
} skbvrS
^ ^
I
» difficult
1976, 50, Frag. 5.5
BBB p88.763, f 5; GMS 361, 366, 1232; C2, 69R 24 *

9227 skr}y =» skr'k "harsh"

9228 skr’yn’k B 9242 skwrStr => sk > wr5tr
skarene =» >skr > yn > k, sqryny, skr-
9243 skwrSy’h M
follower
skorGya (sqwrGyO =^ sk > wr 6y >
TSP 2.704; Sogdica. 60.4
hardship, distress
9229 skrS’k B ( < j.JIj
BBB; STi 73.8, 76.3; C2 gloss. p 226; pi. sqwrtyt ,
\
skarSe =» synktskr 6 Jk STii 6.28; BSTii 892.3: C2, 31R 3
piercer
9244 sqwrG C =» skwr 5
SCE 321
-
9230 skrt =» ’sk’rt-
9245 skwrG m’ny C -
skorG- mane
9231 sqryny M thinking of hardship
skarene © pi. t - -^skr’yn’k, skr- BSTi 184
leader
9246 sqwr 0y > =* >sk > wr6y >
GMS 870
9247 sqwyy => skwy( y )
9232 skryy M =» skkry
9248 skwy (y ) M
9233 sks» pt B ska we ? (sqwyy ) © <*( hi )skuwaka =»swkc\
saksapat (sks pwt, sks > pt ) ©Skt. sik $apada
}
skw
-
© Ob. -y; acc. VV; pi. t - dry
moral precept GMS 412, 952; BBB f 59
SCE 119, 120, 193, 525; TSP 2.435, 437, 440, 5.66;
9249 sqyr- C => sk > yr-
BSTBL p 133; STii 10a 4, 5; Frag. Len. 54, 5, -r;
9250 sPwk B =* sr > wk (>)
-
Dhy. 41; wr, TSP
9234 sks}pt =» sks* pt 9251 sm - C
, , sem ? =» sym-
9235 sks pt 5, r y / ~8r )k
- (ro )blush
saksapat-Sare
J C2 n pi 80, 111 V 4
keeper of moral precept ,
SCE 505; BSTBL, Dhy. 319, Dhu. 202 9252 sm > r -
B =* sm > r-

9236 sks}pwt =» sks*pt 9253 smV B =» sm > r »

i
9237 skth B =» sykth 9254 sm’Vkh B =» sm’r’kh

9238 skw M *i -
9255 smVt B =* sm > rt-
(o )sku © < Av. hisku =» skw, swk1, skwy ( y )
} 9256 smWk /y B =* sm,rn > y
dry 9257 sm » ryn >k B
smarene (snPry y ) =»sm > rn > y, sm ynyCy )
GMS 96, 397; BBB p 53.486
meditating
^ ^
9239 sqwnt C
BSTBL, Dhy. 364, 391; -> y, 300, 320, 338, 356,
sko/ unt ?, skund ? =» >sk > nt(y )
385, 390
lame
BSTi 219 n p 26 9258 snP’ryn’y =» sm,ryn,k
 snPyw 374

9259 sm’yw B, S Li smare ?

smax,u ©* sm5 xam © 2pl. pers. pron. counting
you -
MDii; MDiii y, A 13.5 -
GMS 157, 1380; BSTBL, Dhu. 22; VJ gloss. pl 20; 9272 gm’rn’y B
Frag. Len. pl 09; sm'Y , Frag. Len. 44.9, 83a 4
9260 snPny B =» smn
smarne (snPnPk / y ) =4sm*ryn k
meditating
)
i

^ JJI

9261 sm’r - BSTBL, Dhy. 60, 331, sm*rnyk > Dhy. 303; sm' rn' y ,
smar (sm* r- ) ©<*hismar ~, Ssmar - © impf . Dhy. 266 etc. pi 33
sym' r
^ sm’r- -
9273 smVt B, M, C o* j+Z* i IIP
,
(to )think, (reconsider, (ro )count - -
smart © pt.; trans. pret. srrtrt <JV =4 >sm > r t-
GMS 93, 593, 629; TSP p272; BSTBL pl 33; STii (to )think, (fcOcount
595; C2 gloss. p226; Frag. Len. 81.6; MSP p 53; TSP; BBB bl 2; AVS 103
AVS 103 9274 smYy C =» snPryy
9262 snPr ” B 9275 sm ryck B
’ ^ ^- p J?1*
smara (sm *r ), snPrO © f . n. => >sm ) r >, smVkh smarick (sm > r> yck > )
thought conceptual
BSTBL pi 34; GMS 972; BBB 625, 662 b 5; W-Li; BSTBL, Dhy. 209, 214, 221, Dhu. 157, 266
Sogdica. 3; STi 54.16; C2 gloss. pl 98, 226.ob. 9276 sm’ryq C 4p

sm' ry , pi. srriryt , ob. pi. sm' ryty

^ jZA C
smarik © pres. part,
9263 sm > r > M, C =» sm r*)
thoughtful
9264 smVk B JU» l STi 50.4, 54.14
smare =» sm’ryy 9277 smVykyn M JJI
thinking smar(e )ken =4 Sm > r)kyn
TSP 2.858, 7.85; BSTBL, Vaj. 4; SCE 294, Yrfiy thoughtful
srrir' k GMS 1017, 1062; BBB 510; MSP c2
9265 sm’r’kh B 9278 smVyny ( y ) M
Jul i 3
smara ( k ) (sm * r > kh ) © f . n. => sm > rI, mVkCh )
^ ^ -
smarene © pi. t =» sm*ryn > k
thought, meditation thoughtful
VJ 923, 967, 1026; BSTBL, p!34; Frag. Len. 80.3; Hen. Tales. 471.11, 13; z' rfYrf sm' ryny
KG ; Sogdica . 60.22; TSP 7.85 9279 snPryy M
9266 smVkyn M
smar (a )ken =» sm ) rykyn
JLJ i t
-
L i~> JJI smare (sm > r> yy , sm > ry )
thinking, thought
thoughtful Hen. Tales. 471.10, 14, lyw sm' r' yy, 1001st
Hen. Tales. 472.33, 473.24; GMS 1062, 1017 sm' r' yy
9267 smVn B 9280 snPsy C
smaran sa(m )mase © <Syr. sammasa © pi. -t
thinking effort ? deacon
GMS 1032 STii 3.34, 54, 68; C2 gloss. p226
9268 sm' r' t B, M ©J * 0 J L.i l J i l 9281 Sm’x M, C ( <j y~! j ->)Li
smarat © pp. smax =^ >sm > x(w ), fn, )sm > yw
considered , thought you
GMS 536; BSTBL pi 34; sm' rU VJ 1026; pt. inf. GMS 157, 138a, BBB f 51; C2 glossy -y, STi 4.5;
BSTBL, Dhy. 49 etc. STii 595; GMS 1340; Sm' xw, KG 527, 529, 532;
9269 smVyck * B =» sm > ryck (> ) Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21 p218
9270 smVyy M =» snPryy 9282 sm wn =* smywn
(

9271 sm’rk S 9283 smbd C • &

 375 SNT

sambad (smbyd , smpd ) 9294 smnwk’nc M

Saturday smanukanc © f . adj ob. - y =*> t6rmnwkw > nch
^
C2 glossy STi 67.12, 68.19; Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.3 devilish
BBB 639; smnkw' nc , Hen. BSOAS 12, 311.66;
9284 smbyd M =» smbd
GMS 423, 1065
9285 smywn C
-
samyon (sm'wn ) *smywn snk
Simon( Pertrus )
9295 smnwq yCy ) M
^
smanukane =»smnq > nyy
devilish
STii 4 p 596.; Sund. AoFi 1974, 9R 6; C2 gloss.
GMS 1065, 1244, 1245; BBB 639; -JP/iyy, BBB b
p226
83
9286 smywn snk C -M
LT J 9296 smny’kh B
samyon sang =*smywn, sng
samanyak
Petrus monkhood
STii 4.p 596; C2 gloss. p 226 O2 22: Frag. Len. 93.22
9287 smn B, S 9297 smpd C =» smbd
sanjpn (srmn ) ©Skt. sramana ©ob. - y -t abl.
pi. -p; ob. pi. - ty( > )
-
9298 smrMt =» >sm > r >t-
9299 sn ( oy> r~* jJ ) jkijl
monk ^

san (-sn ) © 3pl. end. pers. pron. =>s-, sw1, sy1

VJ 120; SCE 505, 507; TSP; BSTBL, Padm. 66,
they, them, those
i Dhu. 131; Frag. Len. pl 09; Hen. Magi. 138, 3a,
EGSii 118; GMS 1387, 1397; VJ pl 20; BSTBL
STii 8.6, smnt\ TSP 8.196, Dhy. 3; smnty\ Frag.
i: p134; / > Vzf , STii 596, 2.19; SCE p71; C2 gloss.
k Len. 93.15; SCE 3, 201; TSP 5.19, 23 passim.
p233; MDii p212; KG pl 90
9288 smn’n’k B
samanane -
9300 sn B, C, S
san © Khot. san, Pasht. sandel =*snt-, yn’ynch
( of a )monk (ro )tremble, (ro )shake
^
TSP 6.23; SCE 203; GMS 1040 VJ 999 n p96; BSTii 887.30: C2, 51V 30; z’y snyy ,
9289 smn’nch B Prolexis. 343
samanane ©Skt. sramanik ( ka ) © f . p\. -t h -
9301 sn =* sn
nun 9302 snMk (h ) S JLJ
VJ 120; TSP; SCE 186, BSTBL, Padm. 66, Frag.
Len. 93.31; STii 8.6; GMS 1043; smn' ntcK O2 31
snak (sn’kk, sn }q ) © pi. -1
small
9290 smn’ncyh B TSP 2.193, 894: MDii p212; MDiii pl 29; sriqu
'
samanancya GMS 991
~ - fs
( of <z )nun *
9303 sn’q M =* sn*k ( h )
TSP 6.24
9304 sn >kk B, S =* sn » k ( h )
9291 smnq’nyy C
smankane =^ smnwq > ny(y )
9305 sn’xntyc M -
( IJJJ Li /
(a )snaxantic =» >sn > ky > ntyc
ol*

Satanic, devilish
fifth month of the year
BSTii 849.4; C2, 12R 4: GMS 1065
GMS 1275; Hen. JRAS 1944, 149.6
i 9292 smnkw nc M =* smnwk )nc
’ 9306 sny B =» snx
9293 smnw M, C
9307 snt C
smanu © < ytdrmnw <* a0 ramanu <* ahra - manu\
sand =» sn, s’ntt
Av. Angra - mainyu =4 > t5rmnw
Ahriman , demon them
GMS 1190; BBB 639 b87; KG 2333; STi 11.6, STii 2.19; GMS 1386
STii 3.18; C 2, gloss. p226, MSP b 194; Lentz. 9308 SNT S
STii 577; W-Lii 515 sar5 © Idg. =»sr5
 snt- 376

year 9320 sryw B, S

-
MDii B-8 R 4 B 4 R 2 B 3, 2 - saryu © Khot. sarau, MP sagr, Parth. sarg ;
Khwar. srY \ <* sarYawa =*srwy
9309 snt -C
lion
sand © pt. st. =» sn-
(fo ) tremble GMS 194, 410; TSP 5.37, 13ii 13; BSTBL, Dhu.
198; SCE 358; Frag. Len. 37.2, 3, 8; ob. -y, TSP
3sg. perf . Snt }t ,
^ snt -S' rt , BSTi 225 3.136; SCE 298; BSTBL, Dhu. 70; Frag. Len.
9310 snth B ( JULL* jl*
37.7, 9; Hen. AION 1965, 46 n 2
sand ©Skt. sunda% Shug. sand " mouth"
9321 srmn smn
trunk
VJ 36b n p92 9322 srpz ? M ?
s(o )rfaz, srafz ? © MP lsfrz\ Heb. sprzyyn )

9311 snx M
wine cup ?
sanx (sny ) © <IE kank © pi. -t =» prsnx( y )
Sogdica. 31, lib, 33.11b
branch
9323 srwy M, C
Frag. Len. pl 09; snxyt , GMS n 2, 1142
sruy ? =» sryw
9312 snys M - Lion , Leo
snes © Av. snaeza GMS 410 (zodiac sign ); BSTii 879.13: C2, 87V 13,
(fo )snow 83R 6
GMS 450, 452; 3sg. pres, snystw, GMS 807; S W,
9324 ssky B =» sysk -y( y )
C 2 n pi 31, 20
9325 st > C
9313 spsh B (a )sta =» st(>)
}

sp( i )s © < Av. spis; Yaghn. si pus

eight
louse
BSTii 826.28: C2, 94R 28
SCE 365; GMS 450

—
9314 spxs S ( M )
spaxs ^ spxs-
( / o )serve, (ro )respect
9326 st >t C
(a )stat ©* astati
eighty
^ sVt
STi 43.13; GMS 88, 1316
CII 1990 F23 n p61
9327 stf »r C
-
9315 spys C =» spys-
satfar (ctPr ) =» ctp*r
9316 sr * k ( h ) S i \ X*> four
srak © ob. - y( y ) BSTii 914.1; Benv. Eti 319; C2, 17R 1 p 50 n 4
noise, roaring
9328 stfVmyq C
BBB; MSP bl 26, dl 9, b40; Gersh. Melanges
satfarmlk (stfrmyq ) =» ctPrmyk
Benv. 209 nl 3; Sund. MHC p26, 29
fourth
9317 sr’kry S
srak - kare © pi. -t
oJJ jf - BSTii 837.4, 867.35, 915.1; C2, 27 V6, 39V1,
108V 4
roaring
9329 stfVwystmyq C
MSP b 38 bl 25 satfar- wistmik (ctPrwystmyq )
9318 sr,wk < >) B J^ ^ J 3 i Uo twenty-fourth
sr / loka (sPwk ) © <Skt. sloka C2, 56R 11
prayer , word , hymn 9330 stfrmyq =» stfrmyq
VJ gloss pi 20; TSP gloss. p272; BSTBL, Vim. 65;
,
9331 stfrs C J*r
SPwk , STii 8.3
satfars
9319 sr’ynk B forty
sreng ©Skt. srngi
BSTii 897.78, 80, 81: Benv. Eti 319; C 2, 55R 18,
( a kind o / ) poison
TSP 3.286; Hen. Texts. 730 20, 21
 %

377 swq
1

9332 stmyq C GMS 1099; TSP 3.56, 7.90; STii 7.9, 18, 19, 26;
SCE 285; Frag. Len. 70.8
(a )stmlk
eighth
^stmyk^ 9343 sw’m’ntch B (3s
BSTii 897.82: C2, 55R 22 swamanc © f . adj.
9333 sts C cJ&tA going, well, successful
(a )stas ©* statas <asta-dasa TSP 8.131
eighteen
^stSs 9344 sw’m’ntk B, S
STi 41.3; 17.1; GMS 478, 1316; Sund. AoFi 1974, swamande =^> sw > mndy(y ), sw*mntk
231, 3 going, well, change
9334 sttsmyq C SCE 492; TSP 5.36; MDii 1.1, 22; KG 483, 621;
(a )st-tasmlk STii 7.18; W -Lii 570
» eighteenth 9345 sw’m’y B => sw’m’k / y
BSTii 898.110: C2, 55V 20 pl 07; Sund. AoFi 1974, 9346 sw mc B, C
’ jv* < < jOJ
231
9335 styk M
-
swamc © pi. sw' mst , ob. pi. sw' msty =^sw ) mch
fy 0
going, course, way
stlfc ( tSryk , styq ) ©*6 ritiyaka =>sy \ }styk, BSTBL, Dhu 169; Benv. Notesiii 215; C2, gloss.
^ styk , > t5rtyk , cst > yk > - -
p227, ob. -cy, pi. st , ob. pi. sty , C2, 31V 20
third 9347 sw’mch B ft )
GMS 299, 977; STii p 596-7, 3.57; BBB; W-Lii swamc =»sw) mc
i 531, 546; Hen. Tales. 471.10; STi 57.13; C2, ( a kind <9/ )iIlness
40R 13, 57 R 24, 57 V12, 91R6 TSP 7.60
9336 styq M, C =» styk 9348 sw ^mndyfy) M JJJ <o h j
9337 sw * (<j (sw > mnty ) «=> sw > m )ntk , sw*mntk , swnyy
su Otsw ) ©* sim © 3sg. pers. pron. acc.; ob. going
end. sw1, sy1, xw , -swpr, -s, sn
he, him , his
^ GMS 1100; BBB 497; MSP b66; C 2, 56V 19; -y /i,
W-Lii 541
EGSii 118, 119; GMS I 365ff
9349 sw’mnty S, C => swhnndyCy )
2
9338 sw C 9350 sw’yn’k / y B, M Jfjj
sow, saw © pi. swt =$ s }v/ swene (swynyy )
black
going, way( of life )
BSTii 890.60: C2, 60V 28, fsmy- sw "soot"
TSP 11.11; GMS 894; Sogdica. 46.6
9339 sw 3 jg) O *
‘
su ? ©*aisa; Lat. iste © nom. sg. demons, pron.
9351 swpt B
supd
art. =»’sw 2, JLH
hard
i that , this
TSP 2.1016; Hen. Texts. 724
S W, TPS 1994, 42-53; Pw , Hen. Tales 476 n k
9352 swk1 B, S
9340 sw - ( JJZ*

— jXj suk (swq 1) © ob. y -

(

saw , so ©OP syava , <*cyav © 3sg. pres, swt

( to )go, (to )move silent, speechless
Frag. Len. 68.5, 6; MSP b22, 82, 132; swk ( w ),
GMS 196, 495
bl 26; C 2, 12R 8, 65V 29; Sund. AI 1987, 184
9341 swMmntk B ,5JL-
,
swamande =^ sw mndy ( y ), sw’m’ntk
9353 swk 2 B, M ( ol

going suk © ob. - y =*swwq

TSP 6.40, 50, 62; BSTBL, Dhy. 82, 83 pen
BBB 526; Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151; swky, TSP 2.952
9342 swWk / y B
n p 181
swame (sw’m’y )
going, fitting 9354 swq C swk1

. "amumrimr
^ sn *rr.r
.
ffpnwcw iw
 swq - 378

9355 swq - C =* swk - sunsa ©Skt. snusd

daughter-in-law
9356 swk - M
SCE 54
suk (swq - ) © f . -> =»}skw, skw, swkc}
dry 9367 swnyy M
GMS 93; BSTi 162; C2, 69R 26, swq\ pl 50 n 26 swane ? =^sw-, sw >mndy(y ), sw > yn > k / y
9357 swk > M
(a )soka
Ashoka
(c /
— fli )& jU wayG?/ l i f e )
Hen. Tales. 473.29; GMS 894
-
9368 swpr M
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.30 n pl 41.4 su- par =» sw!
9358 swk’csmy M • , . * for him
suk -casme, sok- casme GMS 1368
insolent 9369 swsk M fi )
BBB p65, 526 f nl; GMS 285nl susk Ostrwsk )
j*3
^
9359 swkc* M lunar mansion
sukca Oswkc ) ©*( hi )s /cwaka © f . adj. =^ swk \ Hen. JR AS 1942, 242f nl 5 GMS 481
skwy( y ) 9370 swsnp>yqy > C liflj

dry susn- pakya ? (p> yqy > ) ©<*srausana+ paye

BBB 486; GMS 412, 1272 discipline
9360 swm - M, C C2 31 V 5 n p75
_
sum
(rc? )scw
9371 swsp> C
© <Syr. susepa
( y*
— * J~ I
J

Sogdica. 16.8a; Sund. A1 28, 1988, 184; Man. Lett. veil

305.16, swmd' r - BSTii 903.19: C 2, 57 R 19
9361 swmqy* C 9372 swwq M r*
sumkya sOk =*swk 5
pen
sewing
Sund . AI 28, 1988, 184 Sogdica. 36.25
9373 swyq C
9362 swmnyy M ilaLs*-
s(a )wek
sumne
going
tailor
STi 52.4, 6; GMS 897; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
Sogdica. 17.7a , 8a; GMS 892
21 R 10a , pl 79
9363 swmyy M ) L5LLi - »
9374 swynny C
sume © MP bzyn; Parth. bjyn-
} }

suwene ?, swene ?
sewing
apron
Sogdica. 16.7a
Sund. AI, 1988/184
9364 swn B, C
sun /son © Av. sraoni
9375 swynyy M swty k / y
9376 sx' M
^ - A .
j
_ •

hip, haunch
sax © nom. -yy; ob. -y; pi. -p; adv. ->v ^sxPh
TSP 7.57; GMS 371, 947, pi. swn-sryt , C 2, 27 V 17
yws, sy-, sxw
p63
hard
9365 swnk B
sunk © <Skt. sankha
-
(o e j J
-U t f GMS 1197, 1204; Hen. Giants. 69.36; Morgens.
IIFL 2.414; sxyh , BBB; CII 1990 E 5
conch , conchiform 9377 sxJ C
BSTBL, Dhy. 52, swnkkwz' k , 180; swnkkrsn, 54, sax (sny ) © pi. -t
Mack, n p51-8;" mussel" GMS 113, 266 branch
9366 swns ( h ) B BSTi 113.120; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 6 pl 84
 379 syn(h)

9378 sxrSVypt S syaw / ukya

sahrSarlft © < Parth. remembrance, recollection
rule Sogdica. 52.4a
KG 491; W-Lii 548 9390 sypkwsh B { j ) si { fb )
^
9379 sxVh yws M jl j )cetyls
* sipkos
saxta-yos =» sx* { name of <a )country { and a )city
meta\s{ hard materials ) VJ 62e, 718
Sogdica 17.21 9391 sy8(w ) S
9380 sxw M, S se0( u ) ? © <* saya0a
saxu (syw ) © adv. =» sx! hungry ?
hard, much MDii A-2.5, 137.5 n pi 38.5
BBB f 16; KG 593; sxyy , BBB 103 9392 sykn M
9381 sxy*q M, C sekn (syqn ) ©ob. y - ^ ifyknOi )
saxyak ^ syy palace, mansion
hardship
^ Hen. Tales. 483.17; STii 3.9, 5.29; BSTi 175, 304;
-
BBI* pl 03 f 16; Sogdica. 20 1; GMS 1100; STii C 2, 68R 8; BSTii 842.8
6.33 9393 syqn C =» sykn
9382 sy * jj) jl j I jl i I 9394 syqr =» sykr -
f se Otsy ) ©OP saiy © 3sg. pers. pron. acc. & -
9395 sykr B, M, S jJLii
ob. => -s, sw1, sn slkar (syqr ) © impf . =^ sk > r-
it , his, him ( ro ) pursue, { t o )lead
GMS 1369, 1370; EGSii 118 GMS 629; VJ 998, 1237, 1254, 1257; Tales.
9383 sy* C KM 467.29, 11; TSP 13.23; C 2, 60R 24
se © <0 re <*0raya Sry, 8ry, styk
three
^ 9396 syktpryy M
-
sikt Pare
GMS 1316; STi 36.8, 50.6; C 2 gloss.; EGSii 141 with pebbles
9384 sy ^ b mnty C GMS 374
^
syaParamande
iSJj 1 A
9397 sykth B
remembrance sikt (skth ) ©Skt. sikatd; OP 0ikd % MP sygd ;
BSTii 910.48, 49; C 2 gloss. p227 Khot. siyato
9385 syMtr S pebbles, gravel
VJ 780, 920, 1105, 1266; BSTBL, Dhu. 286; GMS
siyatar (sy tr ) ©* sr ayah-tar a ^ syr-
1
’ 374; Prolexis. 360; Hen. AION 1965, 46n 1
better, sweeter
TSP 5.50, 70; Frag. Len. 71.11: O3 11; GMS 974,
1294, 1294 A; C2, 12V11, 61R 26 n p 56
9398 sym C -
se/ im ©* sam( a ) ya ^sm-
( A*
^
9386 sy > M, C oL (to ) blush, (fc> ) be ashamed
A.
(a )sya ©<*usi- ©old dual. = >sy >, >sy,h C 2, 111V 4, 3pl. opt. symynt , n pl 80
*
memory, commemoration
GMS 102, 948; BBB 624; STi 31.1, 73.8, 71.5; STii
9399 sym’r B, M, C
simar © impf . => sm r
(r )think
)
-
jJLJLJUl hjl
^
1.86, 6.19; C2 gloss. p227; CII 1990 C 3 ^
9387 sy >tr B,
M, C =* sy’tr GMS 629; VJ; BSTBL, Dhu. 291; BBB 757, 513;
Frag. 2a. 14; BSTi 105; C2 gloss. p226; Frag.
9388 sy wk M
}
A. Len. 60.4; MSP a 3, 152
syauk ? ©* syywx\ < Av. usi+aTjhu
9400 syn (h ) B
memorial
sen © <Skt. sayana
Sogdica. 53, 3b
bed
9389 syNvky * M « iA SCE 166, 230; TSP 26 B; GMS 371 n 1
I
K
!f
:
 syp- 380

-
9401 syp ? B, S 9410 syr’kh' =* syr’k1
sep ?, sif ? 9411 syr’kh2 B, S LJ 1 j
(ro )contract ? sirak (syr’q ) ©f . adj.
TSP 7.165, 3sg. pres. sypt ; Frag. Len. 26.1, 3 pi. goodness, kindness, perfection
syp' nt “ to start" ? GMS 198 n 1; VJ 967; TSP 2.12, 13.5; SCE;
BSTBL, Dhy. 229; MDii
9402 syp’d’ C
se-paSa ©adj.
( 4J (J -
Li
9412 syr’kk B => syr’k1, syrk
three- pronged 9413 syr’krt’k S -
y* y ijS' jZ j

C2, 60V 3, 7 n pl 32 sirakrte, sirakte (syr’qty ) =» syr’krty ’

9403 syr - 1

sir (syrw ) © Av. srira; Skt. sri ©adj. acc. &

good , pious
KG 445, 545; Frag. Len. 97a 5; SCE 212, 568;
BSTBL , Dhy. 17a, STi 47.6; GMS 1253; pi. ob.
- -
nom. nt. w; ob. y; f . -h =» sy*tr
-ry, Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.41; Mack n pl 35;
,
good , well, excellent
VJ pl 2a, BSTBL, p135; STii 597; Frag. Len. SCE 212; S W , AO 1981, 17
p109; GMS 1192, 1193, 1195, 1197; S W, C 2 9414 syr krty’ S, M
’ (.Oy* - JS'
p197; pi. syryt , C2 gloss. syr' / -K f. VJ 1055; sirakrtya (syr’krtyh ) =» syr’kty’, syrkty’
MDii p 212 good deed
GMS 904, 1266; BBB; VJ pl 20; SCE p72; TSP
9404 syr 1 -
se / ir ©adv. p273; BSTBL pl 35; Vaj. 17, 24; Intox. 3; Vim.
181; Dhy. 75, 306, 398; Frag. Len. pl 09; STii
very, very much
10.44.49; Hen. Tales. 468.35; - krynyy, BBB p74;
GMS 1209; BSTBL, Dhy. 215, 223; C2 gloss.
GMS 1123 n 1
p227; MSP 53; SCE 211; S W, CLI 1989, 185,
acc. sg. nt. of sir 9415 syr’krty’kh S
sirakrtya ( k )
9405 syr ”styh S
good deed , pious action
-
sir astya
KG 328, 604; syr' krty' - y, KG 569; GMS 904,
good existence, happiness
1266
MDii p 30 n 13
9416 syr’krtyh B, S => syr’krty’
9406 syr” w’y B
9417 syr’kryh S
sirawc
sira - karya
excellence good deed
TSP 5.41; Hen. Texts. 730 MSP b97, 195
9407 syr’q M =» syr’kh 2 9418 syr’qty C => syrqty, syr’krt’k
9408 syr’k * B, S 9419 syr’qty’ C =» syr’kty’
sirak , sire (syrq , syryy( h ), syr’kh1, syr’kk )
9420 syr’kty’ M j y* y
© adj. adv.; pi. syryt =*syr-y, syr’y
siraktya (syr’qty’) © ob. - y =*syrkty’, syr’krty’,
good , nice syry’kty’
GMS 982 n 2, 1208; BSTBL pl 35; MDii p212; good deed , pious action
KG 362; MSP p 53; adv.; VJ 1343, adj.; VJ 61, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141; BBB f 36, 38, 525;
1293; TSP 3.68; syr' kw, VJ 93 875; TSP 5.58; Hen. Tales. 469.3; STii 1.8, 5.37; Sund. AoFviii
SCE 189, 346; f . adj. syr' kh, VJ ; TSP 13.5, 2.12; 1981, 21 V 5 "goodness, beneficence, grace” C 2
Dhy. 229 gloss, pi 32, 61 R 23; S W, AO 1981, 17
9409 syr’k 2 B < JL 9421 syr’kw S
sirak siraku
goods, possession well
VJ 230, 370 Hen. Tales. 475.25; JRAS 1944, 138.10; syr' kw
381 syriPm

sm' r' kh "vohu-mana"; S W, IIJ 1976, 48, Frag. friend , well-wisher

4.5 syrYwstt ? Bugut. Insc. B2.19?
9422 syr > nk > r >y B 9430 syrywzty* B
sir-angare (syrnk k ) ©acc. -w; voc. -k }r } \
(}

^ -
sir-xwaztya , sir xuztya (syrywztyh )
- -
pi. tt\ ob. pi. -t ( t ) y\ voc. pi. ' tty friendship, love
pious BSTBL, Intox. 38; Sogdica. 61, 27; GMS 1070
VJ p120; SCE 283; BSTBL pl 35; STii 10, 524, 35, 9431 syrywztyh syrywzty *
10a 4; Frag. Len. 38.4, 58.1, 5; syr' nkr' k , TSP
9432 syrywzy (y ) C, M =» syrywz’k / y
p273; syr' nk' ry , Hen. Tales. 476.4; syr }nk*rkt
S W, IIJ 1976, 46, Frag. 4.10; syrnk' r' y, VJ 412; 9433 syrk M
syrng' ry( y ), GMS 73n 1, 1126; STii 1.66; sire ? (syr *kk, syrq ) =» syr-y
good , nice
-
syr' nk' r' kw , SCE 283; pi. k' r' tt , SCE 563
9423 syr* w B GMS 982 n 2, 1210
siru, sirau /o (syrw ) ©adj. & adv . 9434 syrq syrk
good , well 9435 syrqc =* syrqtc
VJ 302; GMS 1208; adv. SCE 189, 346, W-Lii 9436 syrkrtyh B =» syrqty
?72; C 2 gloss, acc. 31 R 23, 68R 13, nom. neut. 9437 syrqtc C £ < Ujl
j

94R 9 sirokc, sir - kac (syrqc ) © f . adj.; voc. - y

9424 syr *y B saint, pious
sire
^syrV, syr y - STii 1.16, 40, 81a; BSTii 842.17; 851.12; C2,
good 68R 17, 12 V 12
BSTBL, Dhy. 71, Dhu. 294 9438 syrqty C
,
9425 syr yk > B sirokte (syrkty, syrkrtyh , syrqty )
sirlk saint, pious, virtuous
good STii 2.8, 14, 16, 3.37; STi 19.17; BSTi 96 etc.;
BSTBL, Vim. 69, 70; GMS 994 Gersh. Sogdh. Cpds. 1945, 141, 147; S W, C2
9426 syrpr*n B, M p227, 132, 133; voc. syrqt\ STi 47.6; GMS 1253;
sir-Paran Sund. AoFviii 1981, 27V 14
happy 9439 syrkty M =» syrqty
SCE 11, 19; Hen. Tales. 473.33; GMS 1133 9440 syrqty* =» syrkty*
9427 syrywz}k / y B, S 9441 syrkty* M
sir-xuze, sir-xwaze (syrywzy(y )) © pi. ob. sirsktya (syrqty * ) =» syr*kty *, syry *kty*
pi. -ty =» syrywzc, syrxwzy( y ) good deed , grace
friend, well-wisher BBB f 38; STii 1.10, 3.47; C2 n pi 32, 133; Gersh.
TSP 2.151, 255, 9.116; BSTBL, Dhy. 382; GMS 57, Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141, syr+' kty' i S W, AO
595; Frag. Len. 12V2, 95.5; -w, Hen. JRAS 1981, 17
1944, 138.8; pi. syrYwz' yt, TSP 6.101, 12.62, 66; 9442 syrm *ny(y ) M
- -
STi 31.19, 43.18; Yw zkt, MDii; Ywzt , Tales.
480, 1
-
sir mane
happy
9428 syrywz*yt B BBB f 61; GMS 1245
sirxuzet, sirxwazit ? = syrywzty )
^ 9443 syrn*m B, M, S
friendship sir-nam
TSP 2.74; GMS 1073 fame, good name
9429 syrywzc S VJ 168, 156, 1139; TSP 13.5; MDii B-16, 7;
sir- xuzc © f . adj. =» syrxwzch, syrywz / y, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143a; Hen. Giants.
syrxwzy( y )
^ BSOAS 11, 74.20 n8; KG 415
 SyriPnPk 382

9444 syrn’nPk B siryaktya ©ob. -y =4syr >kty >, syrkty}

sir -name (syrnhny ) good deed
famous BBB 627; S W, C 2, 133n 1, 17, syryWkty' y
BSTBL , Intox. 9; Hen. Tales. 473.7; Gersh. Sogd. 9458 syryy ( h ) M =» syrV, syr-y
Cpds. 1945, 144.1; CII 1990 G 2
9459 sys M, C
9445 syriPmy S =» syrn > m > k
sis © Av. Qrisqs
9446 syrng’ryy M, C thirty
sir-angare (syrnkVy ) =»syr > nk > r > y
GMS 1316, 1323; BSTii 89528; C2, 54R 28
pious
9460 syst C, M
GMS 73 n 1; STii 1.66; VJ 412
sesat © Parth. hrysd
9447 syrnkVk =» syr )nk > r > y
three hundred
9448 syrnkVy =» syrng’ryy STii 1.82; BBB p84, 701
9449 syrpfiy S
sir-pa 6e
9461 sys - B, M
-
sis © pass. st. =»§>§ , systk
having good feet( for horse ) ( to )be scattered, ( to )be dispersed
MDii pl 57.12 B-9R 11 GMS 540, 706; BSTBL, Dhy. 23
9450 syrsy B - 9462 sysq C =* sysk -y(y )
sir -say
( ro )rejoice
-
9463 sysk y (y ) B, M
0

sisk (ssky, sysq ) ©* siska <* sraska\ Parth. srsk

SCE 524 -
© nom. acc. ob. y( y ); abl. pi. -r =*cskw
9451 syrsy :> t B tear, drop
sir -syat ? ©acc. wh - GMS 371, 1661; TSP 2.354, 355, 1163; VJ 517,
happiness, joy 585, 743; STii 8.4; BSTBL, Dhy. 268; Sund. AI
SCE 406 28.1988, 185; Mack. Al 25 1985, 42111; ssky .
9452 syrs'yr M VJ 742
ser -ser, sir-sir 9464 systk B eJjLtil I
a lot of siste © pp. => systyy, sys-
GMS 1634 scattered , dispersed
9453 syrw M, C *=» syr-1, syr w } TSP 7.133; BSTBL, Dhu. 132
9465 systrwhidty* M
9454 syrxwzch S
sist -ruwandya
sirxuzc © f . =» syrywzc
with scatter - brain
well -disposed
GMS 451 n 1; BBB p75.606
KG 2049 l
9455 syrxwzy (y ) M, C
9466 systyy M -uTI-4
o

siste systk
sirxuze
^syrywz / y ^ scattered
friend
BBB p84.701
GMS 595, 884, 1560; STii 1.17; Hen. Tales.
9467 sywspSn B
470.62; CII 1990 F2, 21
siyusp-5an © Av. siusapa; Khot. sasv; Parth.
-
9456 syr y C, S, M
-
sysfd' n; Skt. sar$apa> Gk. sinapU Arab, sindb
siri /e (syryy( h ) ) © acc. syrw; pi. -f =»syr > y,
white mustard
syr’k1, syrk BSTBL, Padm. 40-41; Hen. AION 1965, 29- 32;
( what is )good , good thing, blessing
Texts. 724
GMS 1197, 1210; BBB f 88; STii 620; STi 12.5, 9468 syyr M oU j
38.5, 63.12; C2 gloss. p227, syrw , 48V 19,
54R 29, 57V 24; syry , 7 V 28, 13R 19; CII 1990 G 4
ser © adv. =*syr 2 -
many
9457 syry’kty * M BBB 510; Hen. Tales. 473.23; Cosm. 307.57
383 t’r’k

9479 t'm'kOi ) B, M, S
tama( k ) ©acc dat. t’m’, 8’m’k
‘ s * j* '
^ ^
t /e
me
TSP 2.1204, 1225, 1227; VJ 1137, 1151, 1456,
9469 t - Hen. Tales. 4664; MDii 1.15, 7, 11; Frag. Len.
t © <*ta; Lat. iste © end. demons, pron. art. s6 pl 09
ob. sg. =# ’tw, t8’y5, tr5, trts’r, t8’y5 9480 t’ms* C =¥ Pm *
the, that, this 9481 tWn B, C
S W, TSP 1994, 41-51 tanman
9470 - t S y so and so
(a )t © <OP taiy © 2sg. end. pron. gen. => tyw, TSP 5.90, 106, 17.23; STii 4.14; C2, 57R1 Hen. ,
ty1, tw », -f , -tn \ ty1 BBB 67.540; Benv. Notesiii 226 t' m' n, TSP
you 1722; S W, JRAS 1990, 10-2

9471
Anc. Lett. 3.5, 19, 4.7; GMS 1357; S W, C2 p77.31
pp> S =» t >f >
9482 Pny’kh B
tanyak ( Pnyhikh )
-
C 3l jZ*

9472 t’P’kCh ) B, S \J honour, dignity

tafatk ) (t’PO ©acc dat. TSP 8.69, 8 bis. 3; SCE 17, 18
^ ^ t’f
’
you , thou 9483 t ny nkh =» Pny’kh
’ ’
GMS 1352; VJ 60", 304, 1145, 1451; MDii p212;
Anc. Lett. 2.41, 58; KG pl 90, t' w k , 457; t' fik ,
-
9484 t'p C, M, S £k
<1P j
_ i
‘ b*£ J**
’ -
tap ©\ ftap , *lapaya - © pt. tJ3t =* tpt-
MDii B17 R 3; t' fiks' r , Anc. Lett. 3.21; t' fi k s' r ,
VJ 4151; MDiii pl 29; C 2, t' fs'
’ ( to )seal
BSTii: C 2, 77R 12; Frag. Len. 61.3; Hen. Tales.
9473 t 'pn 'k S 478.27; MDii A -16.9,- perf . t' pd' r , BSTi 276, t' p
tap/ fnak xypdpr clyb; Weber. IF 80, 1975, 90; AVS 106
burning 9485 t’p’k ( h ) S
Sund. MHC 26n 36 tape ( t’py ( y )) ©acc. -w
9474 0’br - C seal
OaPar (’br-5 ) © impf . =* 5pr-', Bbr-, 5’Pr- BSTii 880.12, 13: C 2, 77R 13, 26R 21, 55R 23 p62;
( to )give Benv. JA 1955, 329; Hen. Tales. 478.26,
GMS 621; STii 5.28, 6.17; BSTi 71; C 2, 60R17, Sogdica. 60.19,- Sund. KG pl 90, 466, t' p' kw, KG
77 R 13; BSTii 880.13 489
9475 Pf > M, C 9486 Ppy (y ) =4 t > p> k(h )

—
tafa ( t > J5> ) © <* atd+ fd ©acc dat. =» tw , tw \ 9487 V r B
^ AIS jlr i
d >f ) tar ©*tara Khot. ttara\ Yaghn. tor k
9
( )
you , thou summit, forehead
GMS 1352, 1632: prepos. ' t'+ pron. BBB TSP 5.57; BSTBL, Vim. 207, Dhu. 48 etc.; Gersh.
62.517; W - Li 85, 94; BSTi 241; BSTii 846.21, AHM 277n; Bailey. Prolexis. 103
848.50: C 2 gloss. p227; t' fs' "to you", C2 p227 9488 tVk B, S
9476 t >fs> C =* t >f >, t > p> k( h ) tare (Pryy(h ), Pry ) ©<*tq0raka\ Yaghn. tora
9477 t' m } B, M, C -
© pi. > yt\ adj. & n. =*Prc(h ), t > r > yck >, Prymync
tama ( t > m > h, m}- ) © <* atd ~ ma © acc dat. dark , dim, darkness
^
^ Wkth ), d' m' BSTBL; Intox. 5; Vim. 184; Dhu. 181; SCE 222;
me Frag. 5.12; GMS 967, 346; BBB; STi 31.13, 52.8;
GMS 1341: perp. ' t'+ pron. m\ VJ 50b, 306, 329; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 29R 7, 8 p201; STii 1.27;
STii 2.23, 3.19; BSTi 253; BSTii 827.46, 832.15: Hen. BSOAS 12.307.45; BSTii 826.22, 907.15,
C2 gloss. p237; MSP a 4; C 2 gloss, t' ms' "to me" 846.24: C2 gloss. p227; t' r' kw, TSP 6.89; pi.
9478 t ,m > h M ,
t m> t' r' yu KG 565
 tVkp n 384
^
9489 tVkp’zn B 9502 t’w B, M, C 3s?
tare-pazan -
taw ©ob. y( h )
dark -minded power
BSTBL, Dhu. 115 TSP 3.236, 8.195, 12.14; GMS 1068; Tales. 469.12;
9490 tVyck * B, S -
Hen. BSOAS 11.70.7; STii 7.15; y( h ) TSP 9

tarick ^ Pr’k 2.1177, 6.119

darkness
,
9503 t > w n M
TSP 21, iii 3 tawan
9491 t > rc( h ) M, B, S compensation
tare © Khwar. Ore © f . adj.; ob. yh- BBB f 70
dark 9504 tWntr S J^ y
BBB b75; GMS 1273; BSTBL, Dhu. 101, Padm. tawand-tar, tawantar
14; KG 614; Frag. Len. 100 bl stronger
9492 tYqwny C Hen. Tales. 481.39; GMS 1285A
ta (a ) k 0 ne,tarkonl 9505 t'w'ntCt) B JJ AJ i\j\ y +

darkness ( > > > )

tawand Pwnt , Pwnd, w t w ntt =» t wndy y
}
( )
BSTii 892.9: C2, 31 R 9 AR 30 powerful
9493 tVtr M , S BSTBL, Dhy. 216; GMS 1313, 969, Owndt
i J> jlj

tartar 9506 tNvhity B t*wndy(y ), Pwnty *

darker 9507 t *wnc C tily
Hen. Tales. 481.35; GMS 1285A; Frag. Len. 35 b2 tawanc © f . adj. -^ t > wnty >
9494 Vry C =» t »r,k strong
9495 tVyck S *=» tVk BSTii 891.62: C2, 60V 31

9496 tVymync C 9508 t’wnd M =» t > w >nt (t )

tare- menc ^ t’r’k 9509 t ,wndqy > M
dark
STii 2.21; GMS 1103
-
tawandakyS ^ Pwnty*
power , strength
3s?
^ y

,
9497 tVyy ( h ) M -
4 t r>k GMS 985; Hen. BSAOS 12, 307.57
9510 tNvnd / t M, C PwhitCt )
9498 tV6 M
tasaS © pp. 9511 tNvndyCy ) M
tired tawande ( Pwhity ) © pi. -/ ^ Pwnty *
BBB 714; GMS 1636 powerful, strong
9499 tls M SCE 10; Hen. Tales. 47130; BSOAS 12, 307.58;
tas © Av. tasdm daru- GMS 1068, 1641; STii 5.13, 6.16; BSTi 170;
tablet Hen. BSOAS 11.702; STSC 133.24; Frag. Len.
BBB 527 98a 1; MSP b 30; BSTii 858.13, 882.5, 827.45: C2
gloss. p227; acc. Owntw, C2, 69 R 22
9500 t >s -BM ,
tas © < Av. tas; Pahl. tasidam; Khot. ttd$ 9512 tNvnt C =» t > w > nt(t )
=* tsycq 9513 tNvnty* C
(/ <? )cut ,
tawandy > ( t w > nty )
3s? c

^ PwndyCy ), t wnc, t > wndqy

) ^>
y

TSP 2.116, 514, 537, 538; GMS 637; Frag. Len. power
37.7 STii 4.10
9501 tJs-. M 9514 ty B, M
-
JjL. j3
tas tes ? ’- -
^ t s , ts tay © < Av. tayu © pi. ob. pi. ty ^ Pyh, ty 3
Go cut , 0o )dig
) thief
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.19; GMS 637 TSP 2.1113, 7.138, 24.2; Hen. Tales. 478.2.30,
385 0brt-
478.6; Mack. BSOAS 1984, 534 9528 0b‘r C
0Par ©ob. - y ^ Gb’rqy’, 5/3’r
9515 ty B, S y** y - 1

gift, giving
tay ©Skt. ayatana © pi. -t
C 2, 51V 28
entrance( /or sense organs )
TSP 2.1043 etc.; Frag. Len. 103R 2; Mack. BSTBL, 9529 BbV ywz C
Notes pi 5.15 0P}r-xoz
asking for alms, beggar
9516 t’yNvny B, S C3
-^ STi 42.4; GMS 57 n 1, 921; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
tayune, tayoni ( Pywnyy, Pywny )
1945, 144.5
theft
,
9530 0 b rqy ) C Lul
TSP 9.15; BBB plOO e 6; GMS 1087; Frag. Len. JA

OParakya (Gbr’qyO y* ^
=4 brqy \ y i-Gbr
-
98 a l; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 185
9517 t >y >yck > B
gift
^ ^
STii 3.39; BSTii 895.52, 893.3; C2, 31V 25, 54V22,
-
tay Ick
57V9; pi. -yt, C2, 31V 3; C2 p7725
stealthily
9531 0 b>rxwzqy > C Ijf
VJ 339; GMS 1013; Benv. JA 1955, 330
0 par -xozakya
9518 Pyh B
beggary
tay ^© Av. tayu% Khwar. tah\ MP tay =4 tys, t> y1
BSTii 886.9: C2, 51V9
thief
VJ 239; Benv. HittJE. 115
9532 tbr C -
tipar © Yaghn. divar; Av. aiti bara\ Khwar.-
9519 t >yw » k B KS* 14s*
-
cflr © impf . tybr 4 tybr- «

taywak , tewak ( Pyw

^Ck )) © pi. -t\ ob. pi. -ty (to )insert
^tyw Ck ) ^ S W, C2 pi 32, 60V6
child 9533 0 br -C 0> b
GMS 991; tyyw( ) )kt, VJ pl 20; used always with
-
pi. t ( h ), -ty , t } ywk , Anc. Lett. 2.50
- -
0 par ( tbr- ) © <* fra bara © impf . 0' br , t' br
40brt-, G r-, SP’r-, 6pr 1
^ -
9520 Pyv qcyk M (fo )give
^ -
t •

GMS 492, 592; C2 gloss. p228; STii p597; trans.

taywak cik
^ tyw’qmync
childlish pret. Obrd' rC2 gloss.; STii 1.42, 61; 2.15, 3.40,
GMS 1014 11; Sund. AoFviii, 1981, 23V 7; inf . &brw, C2,
9521 Pyw’kCk ) =4 t yw k
) , 31V 29, 48V 23
9522 t *ywk S( AL ) *4 Pyw^ k 9534 tbr - C Gbr- *4

9535 Gb qy * = 0 b rqy > >

9523 Pywny C =4 tywny ^
9536 0 br mnty C
}
4

IjUbl MiJUb
9524 Pywnyy M =4 Py’wny
9525 t >zyk( >) S
GParamande ©acc. -w
SP V/
\
giving
tazlk © pi. -ty
BSTii 885.1ft C2, 51R10
Arab
9537 0 brc C JA
MDii A-514; ob. pi. ty(\ -
> MDii A-14.21, 23
Gparc © f . adj. =40 brty
9526 Pzyk k S , Lyy
tazikane
^ ^j
\j A j\ j given
BSTii 895.52: C2, 7R 22, 54V 22
Arabic 9538 tbrqy* C =4 Gfrrqy*
-
MDii pl 30.1 B 14.6, 1
9539 Obrny =4 SPrn’k
9527 tp» B ( o/ )y
t (a )fa ? (t’P* ) ©<*9wa © gen. => -t, ty’
9540 0 brt C- Cpb
© Part © <* fra-barta © pt. =40 br-, SP t-, 6prt-
your, thy
(to )give
^
TSP 7.187
 0 brty 386

GMS 859; Obrd' rtrans. pret. C2 p228; STii 3.4 9557 ter - M i j^a9

9541 0 brty tacar © <0P tacara; Parth. ter

0Parte © pp. =40 brc, 8P> rty, 5prty palace
given Sogdica. 48.8
STii 2.3; BSTii 908.18: C2, 40R 18, 105V 8 9558 t & yS B, S bxJ I I
t(o )5e(0 ) ? ( t 6 y ) =* t-
9542 0 brw C -
0 paru , 0faru © pr. 6 flrw\ pres. inf . =40 br- there
( ro )give, gift VJ 1398; TSP 7.163; MDii p212, 213; MDiii pl 29;
C2, 31V29, 48V23; BSTii 893.22; Benv. Et. 2.121 GMS 1109
9543 0 bryq C JJb ioJJjfcO 9559 t5ryk =4 styk
0 Parik ( tbryq ) 9560 t8y =4 t6> y8
giver
9561 tfsnwk M
STi 602; STii 3.39; GMS 897
tafsnuk ? =4 tps-
9544 tbryq C =4 0 bryq
trouble
9545 0 bryny =4 5pr > yn > k Sund. Man. Lett. 310.13
9546 tps S - 9562 0fxst C -
tafs =4 tpt-, tpt > y
( to )gel hot Sp’yz-
^ —
0faxst © pt. st pres. O f y z - => 6p> YSt , OfxsPr-,

Sund. MHC 32. l 0n 8 (ro )collect

9547 tpt - B, S C2, 51 R 31 n p97, 184
tapd © pt. st.; pres, t } p - =4 tps-, t > p - 9563 OfxstV C -
(ro ) burn , ( ro )seal 0faxstar © perf . st.; trans. pret.
MDii; SCE; AVS 106
^ Sp’yst-,
0fxst -
9548 tpt» k tpt > y ( t o )collect

—
9549 tpt >k S C2, 51R 31 n p97, 184
oJ
\
tapde ( tbty, tpty, tptk ) © pp. acc. -vv; abl. tbO -
sealed
MDii 212; MDiii pl 29; KG 466: C 2, NV1; Sund.
9564 0fyz C
^
O*
0fez (tfyz-, 5 pj- ) © <*0wdjaya © impf . -
I c o<>

O y f y j =40yfyz-, 0fxst-, Sp z-, SPjnyh , tbyz-,

KG 466 p 190; Weber. IF 1975, 90n 4 8p> yst - ^
9550 tpt’y B ( / o )collect , (/ <? )gain , OcOacquire
tapde ( tpt* k , tptk ) © Parth. t f t g =4 tps - t f y z, STii 6.31; BSTii: C 2 gloss. 3sg. pres. 9 f y z t y
*

hot , burning 31V 3, 61R 25; 3pl. 9 f y z n t y 51R 25, 2sg. impv.
SCE 234, 205, 274, 388 -
0 f y z 51R 124
y

9551 tptch S 9565 tfyz - -

C =4 0fyz , tbyz-
taftc © f . pp.
sealed
-
9566 ty ? B
tay ? © <*taha © ob. tYyh
MDii A - 1 R 7 stream
9552 tptk =4 tpt > y TSP 2.459;. Hen. Texts. 720; Bailey. Prolexis. 102
9553 tbty C =4 tpPk < *tac
9554 tpty =4 tpt > k 9567 ty’m B, M, C Jjf
- •S • T

9555 tbyz C - Lir>~

tayam © ob. y -
ford
0f / wez, twez ( tfyz- ) © Owajaya - =40fyz-,
VJ n p95; BSTBL, Vim. 3, 4; GMS 661; STi 60.U
SP z -
^
(ro )collect Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l 8, 2V 1, 2 bV 2; KG 563;
STi 14.15; STii 6.31; GMS 296, S W, C2 p98.19 S W -Ham. CII 1990, 86
9556 *tc- =4 ts- 9568 tym B, S
i

387 tm’yk 0 ’
to /axm, toxm © < Av. taoxman- © nom. gen. y, - * Dhu . 87, Dhy. 53, 215, 338, 367; Frag. Len. 60.6,
abl. - =» txm-, twxmy GMS 662; pt. inf . tk' wPt , TSP 17.196, GMS 551;
seed , descendent, family Bailey. Prolexis. 50
VJ 1288; TSP p273; BSTBL, Vim. 11, 12 etc., 9582 tk’ws’y B
Dhu. 39; MDii B-7R 17; GMS 127 t (o )kose
9569 tym’yc S JL $ L nurse
toxmec (tymych )
TSP 6.186
tenth month of the year 9583 tk’wsn’k B
-
MDiii B11R 3, 4, 6, 8 A 12; Anc. Lett. 2.63, w; - t (o )kosne ( tqwsny ) © pi. tqwsnyt
Hen. Orientalia. 8, 98; GMS 1275 ^pryt wsn’k^
9570 tymcyk B looker
i jbpPiy
toxmcik SCE 314; GMS 892
with seed 9584 tkws- M, S
BSTBL, Dhu. 29; GMS 1014 tikus, t (o )kos (tqws- ) © impf . tyqws = tk ws-,
)

^
9571 tymy B, S =» tym tqwst -
9572 tymych =» tynpyc
0r? )look, (/ cOexamine, (/ <? )take care
GMS 551, 727, 918; MDii A-18.6, STii 2.17, 1.52,
9573 tyt - B, M, C 3.7, 6.14; BBB 565; BSTii: C2 gloss. p227
tayat ©<*ati-gata © pt. sU pres, tys = tys-
^ - -
9585 tqws C =* tkws-
(ro )enter, (rcOreach
9586 tqwsny M =* t ws k
GMS 539, 603; BSTBL, Vim. 4, 6, Dhu. 69; BBB ^ ^
593; MSP b76 9587 tqwst C -
9574 tyt’y B
tayate (tyty( y ), tytk, tyty ) © pp.
ijlj
O
— J (
t (o )kust © pt. st. & pt. inf . =» tkws-
(/ o )look
C2, 31V16, trans. pret. tqwst' r , STii 2.9;
entered
VJ 53b; BSTBL, Vim. 5, Dhu. 115; TSP 13.4, 16.42; tk ( i )wsdyry BSTi 168, 224
GMS 864; BBB 579; KG 585; STi 36.14; Sund. 9588 tm - B M, C
,
Cis3
tarn © Av. tdmah\ Khwar./ m © nom. ob - y,
(> )
AoFviii 1981 p2 l 8; STii 3.1; BSTi 126; C2, < *

31V 11, trt\ 22R 8 -

loc. - yh , y }( hh acc. - w; abl. pi. -P
9575 tytk => tyt* y hell
GMS 267, 938, 1168 n 1; TSP; VJ pl 20; SCE p72; J
9576 tyty C =» tyPy
STii 10.43; BSTBL, Vim. 142; Intox. 4, Padm.
9577 tyty (y ) C, M =* tyPy 18; Frag. Len. pi 10; Hen. Tales. 469.9, 480.28;
9578 tyw GMS 1168, 1177, 1181, 1183, 1184, STi 9.6, C2,
*

t (o )xu © 2sg. pers. pron. nom. 51 V 26

you, thou 9589 tmV C J
EGSii 113f ; GMS 1349; acc. tw\ t' w' k , ob. tw\
gen. -/ y, -f ; with prepos. p/ \ t' JWk ), c' f\ pr } \
-
tammar © Ktmb' r <*tanu- para ^ tnph , tmb’r,
f tmp , tmPr
end. -/, - / }; tYwty, VJ 1268; GMS 135 body
^
9579 tyw k S
^
tuxware =4 twyryk
Lentz. STii p 598, 3.8; GMS 453, 1129
9590 tm > wy B
Tukharian tomOx
MDii p99, 108 woodpecker
9580 tywty =4 tyw, twwt SCE 155
’ -
9581 tk ws B, S Jt j£
j 9591 tnPyk 05 B, S
t (o )kos ©<*ati- ku( s ) © impf . tyk' ws =» tkws- tamik ( tmyg ) © pi. -t =* tmyk /q
(/o )Iook , (ro )examine hellish
VJ 120; TSP p273; SCE 265, 326, 409; BSTBL, SCE 261, 350, 476, TSP 2.536; BSTBL, Padm. 19;
 tmb’r 388

STii 10.47; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.13; BSOAS 12, 9604 tmyk / q M i

312; GMS 50, 994, 1248-9; BBB 566 tamik ( tmyg ) © pi. 1 -
9592 tmVr M, C hellish
if
- BBB 566, GMS 50, 1248-49; Hen. BSOAS 12,
-
tambar ©<*tanu pdra- ©ob. y( h ) ; pi. -t; ob.
312.114
pi. -ty tmh , tmp
body
^
*

^ 9605 tmync B
GMS 304, 449; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.52, 61; STi tamenc
81.10; tmb r , BBB 691 hellish
’ Frag. Len. 8R 4
9593 tmbVcyk M
tambarcik 9606 -tn‘ S
bodily, corporal tan © 2pl. encl. pron.
^sm’yw, -t, -0n, -fn
Sogdica. 43.3 you
9594 tmb’rmync M GMS 1383: MDii B-4R 8; Anc. Lett. 1.11, 4.6
tambarmenc ^ tnp myc, *tmp> rmyc
^ 9607 -tn 2
B, S
bodily , corporal tan , ton ? ©suff .
GMS 260, 1103 emphatic particle
TSP 2225, 9.84
9595 tmcyq C ,
tamcik ( tmcyk ) 9608 tn ( kh ) B
hellish tanak ? ©Skt. dhatu
STii 5.39; GMS 1014; Farg. Len. 57.3 limit ?
BSTBL, Dhy. 200n p 59; Benv. Notesii 230
9596 tmcyk S tmcyq
9609 tnNvr B tjjf ijyJ
9597 tmPr C
-
tamfar ? ^ tmb’r, tm > r ^ <<y
tanur © < Av. tanura; MP tnwr
furnace, oven
body
SCE 206
STi 3.4,- Sund. AoFi 229 n 27
9610 tnb*r =» tnp> r
9598 tmpV M, C y
tamp / bar © ob. - y( y )> pi. t
body
^ - -
tmWr -
, tnp > r, tmPr 9611 tngy*n M
tan-gyan © < MP
GMS 1129; BBB 487, 722; STi 89.1; Sund. body and soul
AoFviii 1981 p218; STii 6.27; BSTi 350; BSTii: BBB d 6, 9
C 2 gloss. p227; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 185 9612 tngyrd M
9599 tmpVmyc C tangird © pi. =» tnyygyrd
if ( “V
corporal *
tampar-mec © pi. tmp' rmyst =» tnp> rmyc, %
tmb’rmync BBB 560
bodily, corporal 9613 tnp’r B, S Cf
C2, 31V 18, 40R 10; BSTii 893.18; Benv. Et. 2.25 tanpar ( tnfrr ) © Parth. tnti*r\ MP tnw' n
9600 tmp’rmync C
tampar -menc
<*tanu- para ©ob. -y; pi.
tmPr, tmlr
-
ttmp’r, tmb’r,

corporal body
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 80, 21V 17 TSP p273; W-Lii 548.1, 25; Tales. 468.31; JRAS
1944, 137.2; KG 372, 575; MSP p53
9601 tmpVmyst =* tnphrnyc
9614 tnpVmyc M
9602 tmyg =» tmyk /q
tanparme(n )c © pi. tmp' rmyst
9603 tmyh cyk B -
^ tmbhrnync
bodily, corporal
tami / ecik
GMS 1238; Hen. JRAS 1944, 137.2.3
hellish
TSP 7.44 9615 tns B, M, S
 389 tr*yyn

tans tapsnuk © < Av. tafsa

regret, longing annoyance
GMS 525; VJ 323, 334, 365, 400, 1278; TSP 2.363, Sogdica. 48.6, GMS 539
1164, 3.117; Frag. 2a.6; Frag. Len. 39.2, 1119.3 9628 tpwk w S -
9616 tntr kk B tapuk ( u ) ? = tpwwq
’ ^
dandarak tambourine ?
Dandarak (name of a mountain ) Sund. MHC p25.19
VJ pl 20 9629 tpwwq M
9617 tny - C tapuk =4 tpwk -w
tinay © impf . tyny =» tyny- tambourine
(ro )bring in, (ro )lead in Hen. Sogdica. 47.2 n p48; Sund. MHC 36.5 p25R 2
i C2, 22R 10, 12R 3; perf . tny' d' r -, C2, 120R 6 n 19, ~ w
9618 t n y ) C -
9630 tr 1 B, M IJJU JL>O I \J
tanya ^ trny* tar © <OP tara © in compd. =*trpyt, trw> rc,
trnytoy, t zmnyh
gentleness
BSjJu 849.13; Mack. BSOAS 33.123; C2, 12R 13 beyond , against
^
9619 tnygyrd =» tnyygyrd GMS 1144
9620 tnyygyrd M -
9631 tr 2 C
tanegird ( tnygyrd ) © < MP ©ob. y\ pi. -r - tar © Yaghn. tir © tr\ 2sg. impv.; tr' t , 3sg. subj.;
-
» tngyrd
material
-try, 2 & 3sg. opt.; trym, lpl. opU trnq\ 3pl.
fut.
BBB 587 b24; GMS 1641 ( to )go
S W , C2 p66 n 26; C2 gloss. p228
9621 tp - C 40 <6
tap © nom. -y 9632 tr’yt - S =* tryt- trytyh
,
jar, pitcher 9633 tr’nyw B O jAi
BSTii 827.51, rwYnytpy : C 2, 94V 21 n pl 77 tranxu
9622 tp> kh B (jl (j b hatred , rancour
tapak SCE 332
fever 9634 trW* B, S ( i jLt3
TSP 8.143
9623 tp’n =» tpn > trang ©<*trang -
9624 tph B torture, pressure, pain
tapa © <Av. tafnu TSP 7.64 n p212, 13ii ia, Sund. MHC p32.l 3
fever ’
9635 tr wkt S jlTj
TSP 3.37 n pl 93 trwkt, turkt © pi. =» trwkc
9625 tpn > M, C Turks
tapan ( tp’n ) =» tpnh Bugut. Insc. Bl.l n 87
coffin 9636 ti^yy B Jj jJ*

Hen. Tales. 478.30 n p479; Benv. JA 1951, 12a, tarex

Hen. AM 1965, 177 n 45; Sund. AI 28, 1988, hard
185; Sund. MHC 31.15 n 75, 78 TSP 22.15 n p235; BBB 510
9626 tpnh S 9637 tr’yyn B, M k&
L<

tapna ?
^ tpn* tariyan , tareyan ?
coffin sin, sinful
Sund. MHC 31.15 n 75, 78 Hen. Tales. 486.h; Frag. 5.5 apud. S W, IIJ 1976,
18 p 50 n 32
9627 tpsnwq M t j\ j I ^gan ?
 trJypw 390

9638 tr }ypw B JL j jL..o

( 9649 tryt -BM ,
trepu —
trayd ( tr yt ) © *trnxta Av. Oraxta Parth.
>

- © . sU pres.
< \ ;

many tryxt
ptrync-
pt *trync - ^ntr^s-,
VJ 47b, 612, 58e, 1085
( to )be oppressed
9639 tr ywr B
}
( J> j4» ( <jfy)
tryur, triwar ? GMS 152b; AYS 73, 123
( a medicinaOplant ( Ipomoea turpenthum ) 9650 trytr S J X3
TSP 19.14; Hen. Texts. 713n 5 tarytar ©*trax -<taxra; Stak +tara -
9640 tr’zmnyh S, B swifter

-
tar -zam(a )ne ( trzmny ) =$ tr \ trny}my, trzmnw -
GMS 1284, trYtry , KG 361, 364
untimely 9651 trytr M JJ l j )

Hen. Tales. 487.16; TSP 2.1117, 5.82 -

trayt / d - tar © nom. ob. y( h ) =* tryt-
more depressed
9641 trpyt B, S
Sogdica. 17.20 b; GMS 1284; BBB 510 p60
-
tar -Payd ( Pytw ) © <* taro baxta- ©adj. &
-
9652 tryty > M jlii
- -
adv. w , y
untim e( / y ) traydya © <*trnxti+d
TSP 6.178, 183, 189; -w, TSP 2.32, 450; GMS grief
1144, -y, Hen. Tales. 481.55, 482 n 9 GMS 948; BBB p60.510
9642 tr8 S 9653 tryty *q M
tar 6 =» trts> r traydyak
there distress, depression
MDii pl 48.1 Sogdica. 48.3; GMS Ilia, BBB 510
9654 trytyh B
9643 try - ‘ J* trayde ( trytyy, tr t- )
eJj i

-
tary, tary © Av. tiYra , Khwar.cTr © nom. - y;
oppressed, depressed ^
-
acc. -w; ob. - y( y ), nom.f . h - TSP 12.17; BBB 5 ia, GMS 1284
sharp, hard , fierce
GMS 1284; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 96 etc.; Frag. Len. 9655 trytyy M =4 trytyh
13 R 3; irYw , BSTii: C2, 12R 7; Sund. AoFviii 9656 trytz *y M, C iftJL

1981 p 199, 22; Sund . MHC p 26, 36.8, 4; f . trY\ tray( t )zay ? ( tryz’y ) © Av. zahya ? © ob. pi. -
BSTii 843.35; Benv. Et. 2, 127: C 2, 68V4; trYh, -ty
TSP 2.115; tr' yY , TSP 22.15n 235; trYy , TSP oppressed , poverty-stricken
2.457, 520; BBB 510; adv. trYw , BBB 525 GMS 454; BBB 525 p60; Hen. Tales. 473.23;
9644 try’n trY' zyn , Tales. 486.19h; trYz' y , STi 52.6; BSTii
tarxan 885.8: C2, 51 R 8 n p96
Tarkhan (a title ) 9657 tryw M =» try-
-
MDii A 13.2 9658 tryyy M =* try-
9645 try’wy C SJ*
\ 9659 tryz’y => trytz’y
taryawe ©abl. trY )w )
9660 trn B, M, C (v »
sharpness
BSTii 892.15; Benv. Et. 2, 123, 127; C2, 31R 15
-
tarn © < Av. taurna, Khwar. trn, Yaghn. tan( n )-
9646 try y * M => trytz’y
© ob. y -
^
9647 try}zyn M trytzty
tender , soft
GMS 526; SCE 47; TSP 2.29, 1181, 20.3; BSTBL,
9648 trykystr M Dhy. 8, 11, 32, Dhu. 170; Tales. 480.24, STi 6.9;
tarxakistar =» trxq Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l 8; BSTi 185, 187; S W-
bitterer Ham. C1I 1990 E 5
Hen. Tales. 481.36; GMS 1288A 9661 trn’kCk ) B
 0

391 trxq

tarne, tarnak © adj. & adv. 9675 trs>qy > =¥ trs>qy >
soft, softly ,
9676 trs qy > C
TSP 3.54, -W; -JfcJfc, TSP 3.55 tarsakya (trs>qy > )
9662 trny’my B Christianity
tar - niyame =$ tr -\ tr’zmnyh STii 3.43, 4.30; BSTi 296
intimely 9677 trs ? B -
TSP 3.72; GMS 1144 tars =» trs-, ts-, trsn
( r )flee
9663 trny * M ^
tarnya » tnyl
*
TSP 13.1.30 apud. S W, IIJ 1976 p 58 < *tarsa
humility 9678 trsn B o\ yJ
tars(a ) n ? =* trs- ?
Hen. Tales. 473.12; Sogdica. 3
escaping
9664 trpVk B (1* oL^ '•JsyS' 4< jKjy )YJY
*
TSP 11.19
tarparak © <*trp = Pers. turs <*trfs- 9679 trtmrt M
acid
tartmart
TSP 24.5 n p236 - scattered
9665 trpVk ( y ) M BBB 715 p84
- -
tar pare © <*taro pdraka\ Av. pdrantara 9680 trtsV S i*T
=> tr - tart -sar =» t-
unlimited there
Hen. Tales. 483.8, 484 n 1 MDii 148.1, 213; MDiii 129; Frag. Len. 44.9, 13;
9666 trs B- -
jL j J
^ y S W, TSP 1994, 44
tars =» trs- ? 9681 trwVc B ? A Jr*** jy
6

(/ cOfear, (/ cOtremble tar (a )-warc © <*tara-war 9cah

TSP 13.1.30; S W, IIJ 1976, 54-7n p58; Frag. Len. ultra-miraculous ?, very strong ?, ultra- power ?
66.5 BSTBL, Dhy. 291; GMS 939, 1144
9667 trs’q C Cy
-
tarsak © Pahl. tarsag © pi. -f , ob. pi. -ty
- 9682 trwkc S
trukc © f . adj.
^ tr'wkt
^ trs Wk
^ Turk
Christian Bugut. Insc. B12
STii 3.50, 55, 59; BSTi 174; BSTii 843.51, 871.5: 9683 trwkkm n S
C2 gloss. p228; KG pl 90 ’
trukman © Parth. trkwrrin; <larkumdn
9668 trs’q C =» trs’q interpreter
9669 trs>k >n > k M, S MDii p99; MDiii pl 29
tarsakane (trsk ny ) ©<*tarsak - dnaka-
=» trs > q ^ 9684 trx >k M, S
tarxe / k © Parth. taxi ©acc. - w =» trxq
&
Christian bitter
GMS 1040; STi 8724; BSTi 126, 128, 183; KG Mack. AI 25, 424, 8
519; C2, 23R 28 9685 trx*n S y
9670 trs'k'nc M LMY jj tarxan
tarsakane ( trs )q > nc, trs)q > nc ) © f . adj. Tarkhan
Christian -
SW Ham. CII 1990 F3, 21
Hen. JR AS 1944, 138.37; STii 320 9686 trxk S =* trxq
9671 trs’q c =4 trs> k > nc
9672 trs
^nc C =4 trs> k > nc
9687 trxq C
tarxak, trxk, torxk ©acc. -w, acc. f .
c1
ob. - y
"

^
9673 trs ny C =» trs> k )n > k =» trx}k
^
9674 trsVny =* trsVn’k bitter
 trxqy »q 392

BSTi 846.23: C2, 69R 21, 24; acc. f . trxq\ MSP C2, 60R 17; C2 n pl 31.17; BSTii 889.117; Benv.
bl 69; trxkw , trx' ky, Mack. AI 25, 424, 8 Eli 310; S W, C2, 60R 17 n pl 31, Oty' q O' br ,
9688 trxqy’q C "encouraged, consoled"; Bailey. AI 24, 14
tarxkyak, trxakyak © + prepos. pr. adv. 9700 tw M L j) y

bitterness, bitterly
jj

to © 2sg. pers. pron. nom. =» tyw, t >f >, tw *

^
C2 p83, 39R 8, 68V 2; trxy' q, Sund. AoFviii 1981, thou
186, 23R 9 nl 83 p 218 GMS 1349
)
9689 trzmncykc > B 9701 tw > (<j >
> )y ly l cy JU i\jCy
jj)( o/

tarzamanclk =» tr -\ trzmnw twa, towa © 2sg. pers. pron. acc. & ob. =» tyw,
premature t >f >, tw, ty1
TSP 5.55 n p20 l; GMS 1013n 1 you, thou, your, of you, with you, to you
EGSii 113f ; GMS 1350, 1393; VJ pl 20; TSP
9690 trzmnw B
3.203, 218; Dhu. 113, Dhy. 366; C2; STii 598;
tarzam (a )anu ( trzmnw ) =* tr-1
STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p218; Frag. Len. pi 10;
untimely tw' kw, MDii pl 25.l 3; tw' xky ?, Anc. Lett. 3.21,
-
TSP 6.148; GMS 1144; "against fate" zmnyh, 23, 24; GMS 822, 1393 n 1 "yours"
TSP 2.1117, 5.82
9691 trzmnw S => trzmnw
-
9702 tw *nty str S y \i\ y
tawandistar ©comp. adj.
9692 trzmny =* tr *zmnyh more powerful
9693 trzmnyh B =» t zmnyh
9694 ts B, S
^ MSP blO
9703 tw’prnCy ) M
-
tas, tos © Av. tasa\ OP us tasna; Yaghn. tesa twa-farn ^ prn1
©ob. tsy\ inst. ts* =4 tsycq your excellency, your majesty
axe Hen. Tales 474.5, 8, 475.23
TSP 2282; SCE 26a, Frag. Len. 84a 3 9704 tw >z S -
-
9695 ts C
-
tas (*tc ) ©<tars «
-
» trs ? 0o )pay
- —
twaz ( twy *z ) =^ twj , twz-, twyt-

(fo )flee Hen. Tales. 467.26; GMS 128

2pl. impv. tst\ STi 7.7; 3sg. tsty, STSC 46.4 apud. 9705 tw 6*k B coly

S W, IIJ 1976, 58 tu 5e ( twdy, tw6yh )

9696 tsycq M heap, mass
BSTBL, Dhy. 343; Benv. Notesii 236; Etii 329;
tasice, tasicak =¥ Vs - BSTii 857.11: C2, 17V4, 22V 13; Sogdica. 56.28,
axe, spade
GMS 1012; Sund. Man. Lett. 305.18; 307 n 20 - yh
9706 twdy C =¥ tw8* k
9697 ttV S
9707 twSyh M =» twS*k
tatar © ob. -y
9708 twy' B, M, S
Tatar
tux ©Skt. takva =» twytr, twx
S W- Ham. CII 1990 p86
fast
9698 ttr *w B J jfiJ TSP 3.9, 14, 6.33, 7.133, 8.151, 156; Frag. Len. 13
tatarw © Pahl. tadarw
Rl; GMS 254; Sogdica. 40.13; Tales. 481.44;
pheasant
MDii p213; S W, BSOAS 38, 133; twYwy TSP
TSP 3239 2.415
9699 0ty*q C f L 3 9709 twy 2 S
Oatyak ? © v^Oam; Av. Oamnahvant "solicitous", toy © Khwar. twY ; Arm. tugam =* twz-, twyt-
yf 0a " be strong"; Khot. thakd payment
comfort, consolation MDii p89.23; Gersh. Advice. 90
 #

393 twz -
-
9710 twyd’r C =* twyt- 9722 twp*y(y)t S
9711 twyp>85 M tub/ pet ( twp’qc )
tux- pa 0 ^ twy1 Tibetan
Ladakh. Insc. 8; MDiii 100; twp' yt , S W, ANP 2,
i
having fast arrow, archer
Sogdica. 39.13 n p40; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
155, 159
142.1 9723 twrfin B ( J y ) gf
tur6an
9712 twyr’k ny S
^
tux (a )re-cane =» twyryk
( J*0
paralysed, awry ?
( from r /ze )Four-Twghry Intox. 12, Mack. BSTBL, Notes p7
Karab. Insc. 19; Hen. BSOAS 9.55a, GMS 1023 9724 tws C
tus
9713 twyryk B
tux(a )rik Tusiname of a city )
^ tywVk STii 3.30
Tukharian
9725 twty1 B, M, C
TSP 26B; Hen. Texts. 714, twYryl
-
tuti ©<* uta uti, Av. uitU MP dwdy ? ©conj.
*

^ -
9714 t yt M
tuyd ( twyd ) r-, wHwyt ) © pt. st pres, twz ; pot.
=» > PZY, > ty
^ and, then, that
}
f
-
twYt' kwn-\ perf . twYd'r =» twJz-, twz-, twj- TSP 16, 29, 39; BBB b68, el 7; STii 5.31; W-Li
( r )pay 572; GMS 96, 135, Add. p307
^
l GMS 882; BBB pi 36 9726 twty’ B
t
9715 twytr B t JXS tuti
tQxtar, tuydar parrot
faster Frag. Len. 29.8, 13, 16, 22
VJ 799, 1072; TSP 2.407, 414, 434; GMS 1285 9727 twwt M y3
£ 9716 twj - M tut ? =» tyw, tw >
( -
toz twz- ) =» twyt-, tw >z , twz- and you
( to )pay GMS 1349, 135
GMS 595; Tales. 467.54 9728 twx C xs
9717 twndy* M 1

l
tux ^ twy
tundya fast
\r, violence BSTi 239
|
BBB 636; GMS 525, 1066 9729 twxmy C
X
r
s&
9718 twnt B XAJ ^ iJijjJ* cJJJ
J tu / oxme (tymy, txmy ) © < Av. taoxman -
tund © <*tuwant =» txm -
violent, powerful seed, family
I
& GMS 525; VJ 1374; TSP 3.204; BSTBL, Dhy. 335 STi 125, 83.18
9719 twntr B 9730 twxycq C XS i
ft
I tundar tOxick
r.
thunder quickly
&
TSP 9.36, 13.23 BSTii 843.4a, Benv. Eti 330; C2, 68V9 n pl 49
5K

r 9720 twp*qc => twp}y( y )t -

9731 twyJz MD =* tw >z -
-S$.
9721 twp’wtc’ny S
tuputcane
9732 twz B
(
- >
toz twy z , twz ) - -
( j y ) j r*~ y
-
©<*taug =» twyt , twj , -
t Tibetan tw >z-
r
Karab. Insc. 19; GMS 1023; Bailey. Tokharika 0o )pay
I 1970, 122 , ,
TSP 2.476 n p!75; STi 14.19 STii 6.14, 20 C 2
 twz
— 394

gloss.; Benv. BSL 1951, 39; twy' z , MDii p213; Oo )look at

AVS 138 VJ pi 20; TSP p273; C2, 12R 10, 60R 28, 60V2, 27

9734 twz*nk S
—
9733 twz C => twz-
fy
9745 tyqws C =» tyk > ws-
9746 tym 1 0 t j l jl
tuzang, twazang ? © MP do zang- ( ) - -
tim tymh ©<*ati ima\ <*ati im\ Yaghn. tim
two-fold ? =» tymn
Sund. MSP p 53-4, pi. tw' znkt , b 30, 100 still, yet, again, moreover
9735 txm C - S W, BSOAS 1975, 136; VJ pl 21; TSP p274;
BBB; KG p190; MSP bl 38; C2 p228; STii 6.6,
taxm, toxm © nom. txmy; acc. txmw\ pi. txmt }
=* twxmy, tym 1.43; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2 l8; MDii p2 l 3;
seed, descendant, child Frag. Len.
C2, 52R 9, 54R 27, 60R 9 9747 tym 3 C ( ot«J
9736 txmy twxmy tern
^ tymp’sy
inn , resting place
9737 txyz M, C- STi 36.2; pi. tymt , STii 3.27; Hen. LW
toxez =» xwrtxyz, nPx txyz
( to )set, ( to )go down 9748 tymh B, S =» tym1
BSTii 827.48: C 2, 94V 18; GMS 662; Gersh. 9749 tymn B
1
BSOAS 14, 1952, 488f ; AVS 136 timan
^ tym
9738 ty 1 S, C y
still, again, then
te, ti ©<*tai © 2sg. pers. pron. gen. =4 -t -
TSP; BSTBL; STii 7.6; w, TSP 2.724, 741; Frag.
you , of you Len.
MDii p 218; C2 p77.31, 31 V 3151 V 6,9 9750 tymp y C ( p j
9739 ty 3 B ( o>> '
jj ) xS lj obi
' ( J
^
tem-pase © <* pa0 raka
< jbl

ti Ozwty ) © in compd. with pron. indf . adj. & inn - keeper

adv. => ZY, >cwty, wC- Xy, Jkty \ pYwty STi 36.5, tem+ pdse
emphatic particle
^ 9751 tympn C jy* ‘ Jk
VJ p121; TSP p273 timpan ?
9740 ty 3 C still, yet
tay ^ Py1, Pyh C2, 48R 13; S W , BSOAS 1975, 132.139
thief 9752 tyny - B, M
C2, 51R 31 tinay ©<* ati -naya © impf . tyny =* tny -
9741 tybr -C ( ro )lead in, 0 <? )introduce
C2, 3sg. subj. tny't , 3pl. subj. tny' nt ; impf . tyny,
tiPar © Khwar. cfir -\ Av. atibara; Yaghn. tbr
© impf . =* tbr- C2, 68V 23; VJ 1351; inf . tyny' t , GMS 537;
(ro )thrust, ( reinsert -
tyny' ty, VJ la; trans. pret. tny' d' r , C2
C2, 60V6 9753 tyr M OjlLp
9742 ty8 S tir
ty6 ? © demons, pron. acc. =* wy8 Mercury
this BBB 724
MDii p 2 l 3, MDiii pl 29; S W, TPS, 1994, 42 9754 tys B, C
9743 Byfyz C - tis © Yaghn. tls
Oifez, 9efez © impf . entrance
(recollect , (regain TSP 7.86; BSTBL, Vim. 15, 200, 206, Dhu. 101;
C2, 51V 19 n p98 C2, 11R 21
9744 tyk’ws B, M - 9755 tys -
B, M, C ( oy^
tikos ( tyqws ) © impf . =^ tk}ws- tis ©<*ati-isa; Yaghn. tis © pt. st. = tyt-
^
 395 w *pr

(/ Renter 9767 ww6 M w }5 , w)t1

GMS 539, 614; SCE p72; VJ 8, 215 etc. pl 21; 9768 wMnw M =» w > n > w
TSP 2.82, 96, 16.33, 36; BSTBL pl 37; C 2 gloss. 9769 wMxs M => w >xs
p228; Frag. Len. pi 10 9770 w* M oT
9756 tystondy M wa ( w*1) © <*awa( m ) © art. pron acc. f . sg. &
^
tlsamande pi. =» ZKwh, x*
entry, entrance the, she
BBB 495; GMS 1100 GMS 1433, 1434; BBB b67 f 10, 14, 15, 566 p70;
S W, TPS 1994, 43-50
9757 tyspwn C
tlspOn 9111 w *2 B jjj6 I i
Ctesiphon wa (w > 2 ) ©elat. pref.
C2, 68V 14 so, how, very
9758 tys M ( cAy
Benv. Notesiv 517; GMS 1309, 1313; w*, TSP
tis
JJJ ^ jjj
10.2; VJ 1111; Frag. Len. 59.7, 87.3; TSP 2.1016,
Tishtar, thirteenth day of the month 1018, 7.119; BSTBL; C2 gloss. p228
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.19 9772 w > p B jj&>- I I jJjj I
waf ^ w yS, w > Pr, w > py, c } P , w }f
9759 tysyng M
tyseng ? © ob. tysyngyy
so many , such ^
chariot, wheel ( A/a/nzya /za ) EGSii 133; GMS 1407; VJ pl 21; TSP p274
BBB d 1 9773 w > p - B M S©inf.
,
wap ( w’b- )
,

9760 tyw skwny B -' y, -* k\ pres, st* pt. st. wYt

\ ^
tewak -(a )skune ( tyw > kskwny ) ^ wyt-
1

i- (to )say, ( )speak

childhood ^
TSP 2.430, 450; SCE 31 VJ p121; TSP p274; SCE p72; BSTBL pl 37; STii
p 598; BBB pi 37 f 28; C2 p228; KG pl 90; MSP
9761 tyw > k ( k ) B
p54; MDii p213; Frag. Len. pi 10; Sund.
tewak =4 t > yw*k
AoFviii 1981 p218; GMS 603; AVS 109
child
SCE 31; TSP 2.13; BSTBL, Vim. 173; Frag. Len. -
9774 w’b C =4 w > p-

79, 3; pi. -r , TSP 27.3

9775 w > p > k B, S

9762 tyw mync C

waPe
^-
tewak menc
speaking
BSTBL, Vim. 135; Hen. Magi. 13829, 34
with child
9776 w yS B, S
BSTi 95; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 180; GMS 1103
9763 tyv kskwny =* tyw’k kwny
^
wafeS (w}py6 ) ^ wTyd, w >Py
^ ^ as much as, so much
GMS 1594; VJ p121; TSP 2.824, 11.6; BSTBL,
Padm. 41; MSP bl84; Frag. Len. 95.4
w 9777 w nyCy ) M -UJ
9764 w - ijjT < 0 * ^
waPne © pres. part.; pi. t -
O

-
u, o, w ? ©OP ava<*awa © end. demons, speaker, telling
pron. art. st.; ob. =» > ww, ww , w, )wn > w, w >1,
}

GMS 892
w > n >, w nt, wy( y ), > wy( h )1, wy1, wyny( y ), > wyn,.
}

9778 w > pr B ijJJb I

wysnd( y )
that, the, him
wafar (e ) ( w’Pry ) ^ w’Pr’yS, c’Pr
BBB pi 36; GMS 1423, 1399; Benv. JA 1955, 322; so much
C2 p233 EGSii 134; GMS 1590; VJ 32'; SCE 418, 515; TSP
9765 w >>! =» w }1 p274; BSTBL, Dhy. 213; Frag. Len. 82a 12, 20;
9766 w1>J w’’
^ -
y , VJ 817; Frag. Len. 57, 4; GMS 1591
 w r^kt 396
^
9779 w >pr >> kt B (ffl )go down , ( ro )dismount
wa-Prakt ©elat. ^ PrMc GMS 263n 1
how soon 9794 wVw B
VJ 1088; GMS 1313 wacu ?
9780 w r’yS B place
^
wafareS (wTrySCS ), w Pryt, w ryS )
}

^
jJJb I
TSP 5.80 n p201
so much 9795 w}cn C JA
TSP 2.64 n pl 69; VJ 1455; Frag. Len. 44, 8; GMS wacan =» w > rcn, w rn
1592, 1313A; w' pryt , VJ 1378 market, bazaar
^
9781 w *pry =4 w Pr }
BSTii 843.38: C2, 68V7
9782 w}pry6 =* w yd
9783 w ryt =» w yS
^^ 9796 w’crn M
wacarn , wacaran ©<*wacarna
JA

9784 w’ps B ^— ^ <*wahacarana\ MP vazdn Arm. wacan Khot.

wafs © impf . =» w >fs-, *}wPs - -
bahaysana\ IE *uaha-carana Skt. vasnam; Lat.
y

( ro )sleep -
venum; French, vendre ©ob. ( ) } y( y )\ pi. -d
^ w cn, w > rcn
}

GMS 539; Frag. 2a.l 3; S W, IIJ 1976, 58, 59 n 8,

market, bazaar
* awa hufsa - - BBB pi 36; GMS 392, 399, 1028; Hen. Tales. 466,
9785 w’pw B =» wPyw 19; Cosm. 312, 97, 98
9786 w}py B cjJ 3 yt> ijjJu I 9797 w *8 B
wafe/-i ? wa5 ( w}d ) ©ob. y( h )\ ob. pi. -ry =»-w,6> k
-
so, so much seat, throne, place, pulpit
VJ; TSP 16.34; GMS 1593 TSP p274; BSTBL pi 37; C2, 61 V 20, 56R 32
9787 w > Py8 =» w yS
9788 w}pyjt M
^ JJ * r
£»
-
9798 w*d C =* w 55
9799 -wWk B
wa-pizt ( w yzt ) ©elat. adj. =» Pyj
^ - wa5e ©suff . = w >6, -w dy
^
}

how bad place

GMS 1314; Frag. Len. 57, 3 TSP 2.1137; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 144
9789 wJbyq C 9800 wWkk B
wapek © pres. part. =» w}P- wa 5ak ©<* wadaka; MP; Parth. wadag
speaker, telling leader
STi 52.14, 68.18; GMS 897 BSTBL, Vim. 157
9790 w yz’ywksth B 9801 w,6p> nz =» Sffria
^
wa-pizaxukst © elat. adj. = ,Pyz>ywksth
^ 9802 w’SCfi) M
so unhappy, so miserable
wa5 ( w*5) =» wjyd w’SCS), w >tt
VJ 825 wind, spirit
9791 w pyzt S =* w >Pyjt
}
-
BBB 643-4; W Lii 34, w' d , 545.6, 546.6; GMS
9792 w c }

— (<j

wc-, wys-2, ywd > r-

Uj
^
wac © 3sg. pres, w' ct , w' st =» wyt-2, zntw Ch ),
j

^ 9803
351
-waw5*dye ©Csuff .
-
U

(ro )send, (ro )release, (/ o )let, ( ro )allow place

=» qwrcw dy, nymyOw y, w
}

^ ^ k

GMS 26a, Anc. Lett, "to say"; VJ 1056, 1047, -

C2, 23R 17; w' dw , 39V 10, 11, 48V6; qwrwcw' dw,
1385; TSP p274; BSTBL pl 37; C2 p228, 229; C2, 51R 6
MDii p213; wc-, MDii B-17 VI Frag. Len. -
pi 10; w }st > Frag. Len. 81, 13, 12; AVS 118
9804 w >f M, C jJ3 jb tjJJiz*- ijJJu I
waf © indecl. adj. & adv. => w fyd , w}P
}

9793 wVyS M - so many, so much

wazyaS © impf . *wjy5(5)
— GMS 1588, 1585; BBB ell, STii 1.45, 5.38; C2,
 397 wVw

52R 9, 66R 12, 28R 14, 102 V 18 pi 37; STii 10 p595; Frag. Len. pi 10; Anc. Lett.

—
9805 w>f M, C 3.20
9817 w’ywn’y => w wn’k
waf © pt. st. w /f -
( to )weave 9818 w wnc S
^
Hen. Cosm. 312.124; JRAS 1942, 232 n 6, GMS ^
wa - yonc
590 all kinds
,
9806 w fry6(8) M =» w yS Hen. Tales. 4802
9807 w’fs- C
^ 9819 w wnch B, S
wafs © impf . ^^wfs-, w > ps~
^
wayonc (w wnk ) © f .
(to )sleep such ^
Benv. Eti 308; C2, 60R 8 VJ 1406; MDii p213
9808 w’fyd C jJIA>- ijJjb I 9820 w’ywnk =» w>ywnch
wafeS (wTySS ) 9821 w > ywny => w>ywn>k
^w’jyyS
so much 9822 w *ywpt S
GMS 1585, 1594; STi 81.11; STii 2.11, 5.8, 32; C2 wa - xupt ©elat. adj.
I
4oss. p229; BSTii 8982 how well
9809 w*fy 65 M =» w >fyd MDii 1.1. 12 p213
9810 S =4 wnyr, wxr 9823 w *yyz- S
9811 wYyz- B waxez © impf . =» > wy) yz-
I
waxez © impf . » , wy> yz-
(to )bring down
- MDiii p29.3 p 34.1 , 2, 3
(to )bring down
i 9824 w z- B
1
VJ 38*
9812 w >yr- B jj ( j 1 jj Uj
^
waxaz © impf .
^ wxz-
( to )go down , (roMescend
-
waxar © impf . 4 >wyr-2, >wxr-, w xr- }

VJ 20; TSP 720

0d? )leave, (/ cOabandon
SCE 562; C2, 5R 30 9825 w >n C
9813 w rs1 B, S wan ©conj. ^w’nc’nw, w’n-qt
^
waxars ? © acc. - w thus, such
GMS 1603; STii 128 etc. 2.17, 3.6, 6.33; BSTi 72
misfortune, conflict
etc.; C2 p229
TSP 12, 58, 61, 64, 67 n225; MDii p86.12 p213;
MDiii pl 30 9826 wtt B, C ljUib j I
(

1
9814 w’yrs2 B wana © < wa - na © f . art. ^x'n’ , w’n’kCh )
waxrs =» w}xrs that, the
news GMS 1437; VJ 538: C2 p234, 31R 4, 60V 7
MDii 9827 w’n’k (h) B
9815 w’ys B, S wana(k ) © <*wanaka © f . art =» w > n’
waxs © ob. pi. - ty =» w > xs, pry1 w }ys that
word , speech GMS 1437; VJ 43\ 450, 50c, 900.1025; TSP pl 37
GMS 958; VJ 798, 818, 1372; TSP 2.1121, 3.57, 9828 wWkw B, S ijjlajl
wanaku, wanu /o (w kw ) =» KZNH, m>6, w>n)w
6.192, 1628; SCE p72- 3; BSTBL pl 37; STii 7.8;
so, as, thus
^
Frag. Len. pi 10; MDii B 15.8; Hen. Tales.
47529; W - Li 68.85; w'Ysh, SCE 250 GMS 1603; TSP p247; SCE p73; VJ pl 21; BSTBL
p 137; STii p 598; Frag. Len. pllO; MSP p54; -
9816 w’ywn’k B, S (u y
-
0

wayone (w> ywn>y, w wny ) ©* awa - gaonaka

-
< CjL <oy$-
KG pi 90; Hen. Tales. 4862; MDii p213; MDiii
thus, such, so ^ pl 30
GMS 1114, 1584, VJ 286; TSP; SCE p73; BSTBL
* 9829 wWw B, M, C ( <J) JZJ* ijjlau I
 w'nc'n

wanu /o (w*nw, w > nw ) ©adv. nom. acc. sg. neut. C2 p205, 77V6, 60R 10; BSTii 879.6
pron. 9845 w’ptzm’ndt M
so, as, thus wa- pazmand © elat.
GMS 1603-6; C2 p234; w »/iw, Tales. 469.25; STii so fed up
p 598; BBB pi 36; VJ 1463; TSP p274; BSTBL GMS 1313
p137; Frag. Len. pi 10; Sund. AoFviii 1981
9846 w*r B, M, C
p2 l 8
9830 w’nc'n =* w > nc > nw
war © ob. - yh, -
rain
9831 w’nc’nw C VJ 1374; TSP 3213 etc. 6.148, 7.142, 1127, 1322,
wancanu (w’nc’n ) 14.7; BSTBL, Padm. 55, 57, Dhu. 3a, BBB 496,
just as, as, as if 571, 577; C2, 48V 23
GMS 1595; STi 22, 21; BSTi 129, 165; wync%
STii 1.33, 41, 2.11; C2 p229, 234; Sund. AoFi
-
9847 w >r B, M
war © pt. st. wyryt
1974, 8R 16 ( to )rain
9832 w’ndt M =» w’nt TSP 2.521, 3213, 266, 301, 6.148, 14.8, 1127;
9833 w’n ( k ) S, B JUlL BSTBL, Padm. 44, 55; GMS 807; wVf , TSP
wan( k ) 3.231, 242, 243, 247
so, as 9848 wV’yn’y =* w’ryr’k .
Frag. Len. 37.17, 61.7 9849 wVk B
-
9834 w’n qt C ware ( w > ry, wVy ) © Khot. vara *» w > rc
wankat ? ©conj. => w’n empty
so that VJ p121; BSTBL pi 38; TSP 9, 916.25 etc. p274;
C2 gloss. p 229 C2, 31 R 26,- pi. VJ 188; C2, 55V 28:
9835 w’nkw => w)n kw ) BSTii 898.118; wVJkw, VJ 431; Prolexis. 326;
9836 w’nt C CII 1990 G 19
l T
* 9850 wVy =» w > r k
,
wand ( w’ndt © . demons pron. => w-, w’n*
) pi ,

those 9851 w}rc C

BBB 566; GMS 45, 1402; Hen. Cosm. 312, 114; ware ( w’rch ) © f . adj. =^ w r k
) )

C 2, 39R 6, 40V 17, 60V21 empty

9837 w’ntt M =* w’nt C2, 61 V 16, 23; BSTii 910.46, 911, 53; TSP 2.851;
9838 w’nw =» w)n )w BSTBL, Dhu. 177; wVyc, MDiii pi 30
9852 w’rch B, S => w > rc
’’
9839 w p r’yzt B
9853 wVcn S
wa- prayzt ? (w’pry’zt ) ©elat.
how excellent warcan , wacarn ® <* wacarn © ob. w' rcnyh
^ w'ern, w cn
}
BSTBL, Dhu. 292, Vim. 42; GMS 1313
9840 w’p’t M => w’pt- market 9
Hen. Tales. 466 nb; BBB 136
9841 w’pry’zt =» w’p’r’yzt
9842 w’prm ( w ) S JU-t
“ -
9854 wM / t ? B
war6/ t- ?
waparm ( u ) c’prmw
^ (to )turn
so long
MDii A -15, 10; Anc. Lett. 2.25, 27; GMS 1608 Frag. Len. 93, 8
9843 w’pryt => w’Pr’yS 9855 wVyiPk B
warayne ( w > r > yn > y ) © Av. vardYna;
-
9844 w’pt B, S, C
Khwar.wyrYnuk ; Oss. uari\ Pahl. varisaklvaris
wapat (w’p’t ) © impf . =»’wpt-
( to )fall falcon
VJ 1022, 205 etc. pl 06; TSP 21 ii 13; KG 619; -
TSP I 3ii 14 n p228; SCE 359; Benv. Vj tra et
399 wHmyc

VrOagna, 1934, 34; Bailey. Garutmant. 10 30b pi 06; TSP 2.1031, 5.12, 13.9; BSTBL, Dhu.
’ -
9856 w rms M, C 225, Dhy. 177, 81; C2, 68R 17, 12R 8; AVS 118
warams © impf . => }wrms-
(/ cObecome quiet
9868 w >sty -
wastay © impf. = wstyty
'

GMS 828; C2, 12V 28 (to )stand

^
9857 w’rnmpy C GMS 558; C2, 22V 18, 27V 10
war-nampe © acc. nmpw - 9869 w’swft =* swpt
<

rainwater
9870 wV
C 2, 94 V 22 pl 77 n 22
wat ( w*6 ) ©<* wata =*zprt w > t, wh r, w’tyr,
9858 wYp k S
^ w CS )
^
fat, heavy ^
wind, spirit
MDii B-6 11R 6 B-61, 3, 4; MDii pl 30
-
GMS 267; W Lii 545, BBB 678 pl 36; TSP 3.198
*

9859 w*ry B, C =* w)r > k etc. p247; BSTBL pl 38; Anc. Lett. 2.26; KG ,

9860 wVyOk ) S y. 36a, C2; ob. w' ty , BSTi 7a, C2 p229; Hen.
warlk ? Tales. 481.36; STii 3.48; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
chosen, selected -
26R 1, 6, y, 21R 22
Ml5ii p214 n p72 9871 wV C
-
9861 w’s B, S wat © interj.
was woe
( to )whine, (ftf )blow C2, 83V1, 4, 6
9872 wVnyVk B ==» w > tny,tk
TSP 3.226; Benv. was <* vacati, Hen. Texts. 729, *

-
*waz ; Tales. 481 n Frag. Len. impf . wy' s , ,,
9873 w t rt,w B
37, 5; Bailey. Prolexis. 148
wat-artaw
9862 wVwc S -
wasoc © impf . = > ws> wc-, , wswys-
o*£
righteous wind
^ TSP 3.206; w'tpYyy, Sund. Liste. 1994, 453-460
0o )clean
"Wind -god"
KG 385
9874 wVw’ntt t > w > nt(t )
-CM
9863 w }st
wast © impf .
,
9875 w >t > wp>zny >h S
=» w sty-
}

(u? )fix (to )put wotaw- paznya ? = wyt ) w-

9 ^
C2, IV 5; STii 5.6; GMS 553 patience
9864 w’sty
— -
wastay © <*awa a-staya © impf . wsPy ,
^ -
Sogdica. 2.15
9876 w > t8,,r B =* w,t6> r
-
w >st , > wst > t - 9877 wWr B, M, S
( to )fix, (to )put
SCE 559; VJ pi 06; TSP 7.21, 21ii 2.4; BSTBL,
wat-5ar ©ob. -y; pi. -t; ob. pi. ty -
living, alive
Dhu. 226; MDiii pi 16; BBB 525, w }styy\ GMS
VJ p121; TSP; SCE p73; BSTBL, pl 38; Frag.
618, 552; AVS 93; C2 gloss. p205; KG 466
Len GMS 1135; STii 7.38, 30; Hen. Magi.
9865 w myCk) C ^
^
wasame
( <ALZ IJ «* 1 1
>
^ 138.3; MSP p 54
9878 w}tyr B
veil
BSTii 903.5: C2, 57R 50: Benv. BSL 1958, 70
9866 w 5st =» w )c- watyar
upper TOom( of the palace ), summer palace
9867 wJst -
wast © <*awa ~ a ~hista © impf .
(ro )stand
wst-1 -^ VJ 15, 20, 95 n p90
9879 w’tmny C =* w tmyny
’
GMS 618, 557; AVS 93; BBB 634, 638 f 75; VJ 9880 w’tmyc =* w’tmync
 w mync 400
^
9881 w’tmync C destroy"
,
watme( n )c ( w tmyc ) © f . adj. 9893 w,w ( y )spw S( AL ) =* wyspw( w )
spiritual , ( of the ) spirit 9894 w >xr- C CP£ IA J i £\S J>
STii 3.35; C2, 31 R 24, 61 V 17; - mync, 57R 12V 9, waxar © impf . =4 > wxr ~ , w*yr-
61 R 24, 27; BSTii 892.24, 903.12, 9092427, (rcOabandon
910.47 C2, 5R 30
9882 w }tmyny C
watmene © pi. - t
9895 w’xrs S
waxrs ? ^w’yrs
2
c
^-
j >

spiritual news, rumour

C2, 56V24, 57 R 25, 31R 22: BSTii 89222, 904.25 KG 469, S W, Apd. 3.42
9883 w >tny )> tk B
wat-nyate (wHnyHk )
^ny^Pk
9896 w’xs M, C, S
( )
( o y-*
-
>•>)Jrr lC 3-> j**
waxs w*xs © MP; Parth. waxs © ob. - y( y )\ pi.
‘ -
wind -sick —
t\ ob. pi. - ty =4 w > ys
TSP 2.36 n pl 69, 3.39; BSTBL, Dhy. 226; Benv. word, spirit, thing
Notesiii 232; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148 GMS 958, 1220; BBB 527, 612 c 37 el 2 pl 36;
9884 w ^tny k =4 w > tny,tk Tales. 473.31; KG 509; STi 50.1; Sund. AoFviii
^
9885 w'tnyCy ) M, B 1981 p2 l 8, 782; STii p 598; BSTi 162; C2;
watne © pres. part, - ^
jl <
^0 W - Li 34 ii 546, 576, 590- 1; w’ xstt , BBB 544
^w ynyy 9897 w>xs>yk ) S, M
G?/ )wind , windy
GMS 1058; Frag. Len. 33, 1 waxsik © Parth. w' xsyg
spiritual
9886 w >tp>6 B IJJXJ GMS 80, 1641; BBB b23, 586, 559 p69; KG 505;
wat - pa 5
MSP b70; Hen. Tales. 47215
swift, with wind -feet
9898 w’xs-sw’m’y S £S j
TSP 9.83
waxs-swame
9887 w’trwc M who speaks easily, frank
wat -roc CII 1990 G 3
twenty -second day of the month
9899 w >xsyq > =4 wbcstyk*
Hen. Fasts. 151.8
9900 w’xz- M , C
9888 w >ts- C .. '
jjji yS 01 <11;
waxaz © <* awa - a - xaz © impf . =4 > wxz-
wats ©* } wts © impf .
(to )sigh
^ ^-
w
( to )go down
BBB 490; GMS 618; C2, 60V 23
BSTii 889.16; Benv. JA 1955, 310; C2, 60R 16
9901 w »y- B
9889 w’tsnyh B
way © impf . *
jl
wat -sane, wat-sanya ©* wat +san-
( to )take off ( clothes )
exhalation
BSTBL, Dhy. 175
TSP 2.432 n pl 75; Hen. Texts. 734 .
9902 wtyry S X

9890 w’twyt B =4 twyt -

9891 w}tynyy M —
wery ?, wyary ? ©*wi - arga t Parth. anargift
© pi. - t
watene © pres. part. =4 w > tny( y ) worthless
( fl / )wind , spiritual
KG 564; pi. w' y - rY -t , KG Apd . 32.5
BBB p81.678; GMS 1058; Hen. BSOAS 11, 71.14
9903 w *ywk M, S Jjf fh
9892 w’wry B, C ( )
wayuk w ywq © MP wayug
}

wawre ? hunter
harm , damage Hen. Tales. 471.2; GMS 978; MSP -w, bl 50, 163,
TSP 5.20; SCE 102, 277, 335, 348; Benv. Eti 331; 193; ob. w' ywky , bl 48
C2, 66R 10, 69R 12, 94V 1 , w' wry wn - t "to >
9904 w ywq =» w’ywk
401 wpsty

9905 w*z M, C J? 9918 wp’ntk B r b < 47

waz © pi. w }zt wiPande, woPande © Parth. wbndg; OP
wing -
* vi banda = Elam. Mi panda =* wbnty
GMS 957; BSTii 916.2, 4: C2, 39R 2, 4 n p83 snare
TSP 2.273 n pl 72; Hen. Texts. 718; Tales. 471 n
9906 wVm M, C -
wazam © impf . » > wz > m- - 4; Gersh. Amber. 1969, 295
(ro )repay
C2, 57V 24
9919 wp’stgy
^ M
w(i )Pastagya ? © = MP * ps ngyh ) )
<
^ *
>

=» wpsty
- ^
b bl U
^i y

9907 wVry M narrative

wa -zare / I ©elat. adj.
so pitiful
-^ry , w >z> ryst Sogdica. 16.18 n pl 9; GMS 218, 246;
19.10 n p232
wp' stky TSP

GMS 1310 9920 wpJstk B => wPsty

9908 wVryst B 9921 wp}t
wa-zarist ©elat. adj. ^ w^ry uPat © 3sg. subj. =» wP-, P> t( y )
so pitiful 9922 wp’ymOn )
GMC 1311; VJ 1111 upem(an ) © Ipl. opt. => wp-
9909 wVWkynst B 9923 wp’ynd
wa-zawarkenst © elat. adj. ^ z’wrkyn upend © 3pl. opt. =» wP~, pynt
so strong wpyw
9924 wp yw }
B =»
GMS 1311
9925 wbyw C = w + byw =» Py-, w-
9910 w’zms C - 9926 wpnd
wazams © impf . *» > wz > ms-
(ro )avenge, ( to )bc repaid upand © 3pl. impf . =* wP , Pnt 2 -
C2, 57 V24 n pl 23 9927 wbnty C f b < 47
9911 wp- M ijJLt* < Jpy
wipande
^ wp’ntk
up =» P-, Pw-, wP>m, wp mk >m, wPyk’m, wp> n,
) snare
wp> , wp> 2, wp> t, wPnd, wpy( y )1, wpy( y )2,
! BSTii 849.4: C2, 12R 4; Mack. BSOAS 1970, 116-
124
wP mOn ), wp’ynd , wPyt( y ), p>
be^
)

( to )
, ( to ) become 9928 wpr s M }
y° < 4., *...
BBB p89 a6 pl 24; GMS 407, 787 802; MSP p44 - wifras © Parth. wyfr' s =4 > wp> rs, wp’rs
discourse, question
9912 wp»z B ,L )( ojLzf Jsi**
Hen. JR AS 1944, 137; GMS 212 n 1
(° j
wipaz, uPaz © Av. vibazu ^ 9929 wbr *t C = w + br > t => w-, Pr t}

fathom
BSTBL, Dhy. 88; Benv. Notesii 221; Hen. JRAS
9930 wprSV B
wafr-6ar
( jlj <~3 ) LJL JA
^ -
1942, 236.4: GMS 218, 954 Himalaya ( snowy )
9913 wp* BSTBL, Dhy. 209; GMS 1135
uPa © 2sg. impv. =* wP-, p>3 9931 wpr-h B
9914 wp> J wafra © Av. vafra ©f. n. h/ } =» wfr > -
upa © 3sg. impf . =* wP- snow
9915 wp’m Rust. TSP 13.22 n p228; GMS 1175; BBB p 57.72;
upam © lsg. pres. =^ wp-, P m } Morgens. IIFLii 202
9916 wp’mk’m
uPam - kam © lsg. fut. => wP-, p mk m ) )
9932 wpsty M
( ) > >
wiPaste, uPaste wP stk =^ wP stgy h }
jli b < 4JLJI
-
9917 wpJn tale
uPan © lsg. subj. =*wP- Sogdica. pl 9; GMS 14; TSP 19.10 n p232
 wpt *k 402

9933 wpt *k B BSTBL, Dhu. 215, 80; GMS 128, 113

wafte, wapde ©* wyf - © pp. =» wfc, wftyy 9947 wen - C < jJb l J>%

woven wice /In = wycn , > wcn-d > r

^ - -
TSP 2.371 n pl 74 (ro )choose
9934 wpyk m ’ GMS 213 n 2; STii 1.43
upikam © 2sg. fut. = wP-
^ 9948 wcn >k S =» weny
9935 wpynPn M =» wP-, wp> ym( > n )
9949 weny M
9936 wpyt(y) wicne, wacane (wtsny(y )/ ( h ), wende )
upet © 3sg. opt. mid. =» wP- -
©<* witasne<*wi tacina =# wteny( y )
9937 wpyw B, S, M old, worn out
uPyu © Av. ubayam = wPy, byw, by 2 Sund. MSP bl 94 n p54, Benv. Eti 332; GMS 163,
^
*

both, together, also 164, 212n 1; BBB p62, 516; Szemerenyi. ZDMG
EGSii 173; GMS 101, 165, 503; VJ; SCE; TSP; 1952, 204
BSTBL; STii 10; Frag. Len. pill; BBB pl 37; 9950 wcync C
KG p191; MD; wp> yw , TSP 2.307; w ) fiwy TSP wicenc © f . adj.
3.168 n pl 96 old
9938 wpy (y )1 BSTii 897.88: C2, 55R 28; Benv. Eti 332; wcync
uPe © 2sg. opt. =* wP- nwm "Old testament"
9939 wpy (y ) 3
9951 weyt - M, S jl

wpe © 3sg. opt. =* wP-, Pwy -

wicit ( wyct ) © pt. sU pres. wen-

-
9940 we C, S
wac => w c- }
(to )choose
3pl. pass. pret. wcyt' nt , KG 352; trans. pret.
(/ cOsend , let go, (ro )leave wcytwS' r-, KG 587; GMS 213 n 2
-
STii 6.11; MD, B 17 V 1, wc' n , lsg. subj. 9952 wcyPk =» weyty
9941 wc^ ytk / y B Ota L
^
AO -
9953 wcytwSY =» wyend’r-
wicayde © <* wi caxta - ^ wyc tk , wc wytk
^
)
9954 weyty M, S C*A\
intelligent wicite ( wcyPk ) © pp.; pi. -t
BSTBL, Vim. 49, Dhu. 172, 247, Dhu. 243; chosen, electus
wc' wYtk., Dhu. 80: GMS 219 GMS 213 n 2, 1242; BBB f 81; MSP b!96
9942 wc’ywt’k =* wc > wytk 9955 w 6 - B, M
9943 wc*q C
wacak , ucak = wt )s)k, > wc>q
tomorrow
^
C2, 48V 17 n p95 wife
—
wa / o / u 8 ( wd ~ ) © wu6 <wadw-<* wadu
<* wad Khwar.wwd; Skt. vadhu © nom. w;
y

-
ob. - yh , y\ pj. > yst =* w5 w- -
-

9944 wcV B GMS 408, 506 n 15 C2 pi 97; wSyh, gen. VJ 350

wicar etc.; TSP 8.185; abl. GMS 1181; VJ 24d, 823;
discussion gen. wdy\ C 2, 91V8; nom. acc. wd w, C2 gloss. -
TSP 1226 n p224; TSP 9.146 p229; Benv. * vad HittJE. 36; Livsic.
^ - y

SogdJaz. 1981, 424

9945 wcVt B
wicart = wyc > rt
-
9956 wd C => w5 -
^ 9957 wdJs =* wyd >s
exactly, right
VJ 932; BSTBL, Dhy. 54, 166 9958 w8Jy =» w5y

9946 wcSvytk B 9959 w8> y8 B, S =» w5y5(5)

Ub AO
^
wicayute ?, wicuyde ? ( wdywPk )
^ wtfytk / y,
9960 w8}yr B -
wiSer - © <* widaraya; Sdar- =» w5rt-,
wyc > wyt > k
intelligent, wise wy8}yr -, wSyr’mndyCyh )
1
403 ^
wyffiy h

(rearrange, (readjust 9972 w8y B, S ( u>>

<

Sogdica. 60.30 wi6e, o5e ? ( wS’ y , wdy , w6 yy ) © *awada; Av.

9961 w6Jyst B, M avaSa =» > w6( h )
waSist , woSist © pi. =4 w8- w , wySysth there
wives
EGSii 153; GMS 136; VJ 1120, 1400; TSP 2.243,
478 etc.; BSTBL, Dhy . 295; Frag. 2a. l 9; STi
SCE 55; Hen. Tales. 486.5, 7; GMS 1186
33.10; STii p 599; BSTii 92, 173; C2 p229;
9962 w8p*yt =* wyfip th
9963 w8kp> yt B
^ wSyy, Tales. 471.9; KG 2056; MSP bl 5, 28
9973 w8 y 8(8) M , B , S UiT
wi 8 pit , wiOfit ? ( wyfipyt ) © pp.
^wySp’y- wi 5e 5 ( wd’ yS, w5 yy, w5 yy8(5 ))
distant there
VJ 187; GMS 219, 293 VJ 265; Sogdica. 50.7; GMS 1190; Hen. Cosm.
9964 w8krn )k S 307.4, 312.80; TSP 3.169, 182, 193, 224, Frag.
waSkarane, wu8-karne ? ©Skt. karana . Len. 29.6, 61.5; KG 384, 597; MSP bl 9, 39, 162;

marriage contract MDii p214

MDii p22.17 n p 38; *wadu- karanaka; Gersh. 9974 wSyr’mndyCyh ) M
AcfVice. p91 wiSeramande © Av. viSarayeiti ^wS r-
^
9965 w 8rt - M adjustment
wiSart © pt. sU pres. wS' yr - BBB 736; GMS 1100
(rcOarrange 9975 wdywt C = w + dywt =» w -, Syw1
GMS 836, 857 9976 w8yy M =* w5 y , w8 y5(6 )
9966 wSrtyy M -
U O jA 9977 w8yy 8(8) M w6 y 8(5 )
wiSarte © pp. w6}yr - , w 6rt -
9978 wfc C
arranged
wafc © f . pp. =» zyrnwfc, wftyy, wppk
GMS 857
woven
9967 wdrz - C
STii 5.26; GMS 274; AVS 109
wi 5 / larz ( wlrz- ) -
^wyr z-^ 9979 wfcmbd C = w + fcmbd =» w - , fcmbS
(ro )tremble , OcOshake
STi 54.16; GMS 60n 1; w /rz-, STii 2.1 9980 wfr1 M
wafra © f . n. acc. loc. wfry' =» wPr-h
9968 w 6-w M ( jjZA lOj
snow
wa / u5u ( wd - w , w 8w ( h )) © Av. vadii\ Ved.
GMS 311, 1175; BBB 496 p 57, 577 p72
vadhu © pi. w& yst ; nom. acc. wSw; ob. w5 yhf\
wSwyh =» w8- 9981 wftyy M
wife wafte, wapde © pp. wppk , wfc
EGSii 86; GMS 560n 1 , 955; S W, C2 pi 15, 197; woven
nom . Hen. Tales. 470, 59: C2, 66R 14, 87 R 6, 12; GMS 274, 1674, Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151
VJ 285 passim.; TSP 2.150, 1116, 1229; BSTBL, 9982 wfwxV C = w+ fwx *r =» w-, fwx r }

Vim . 61 , 69; Anc. Lett. 324, Hen. Magi. 138.7; 9983 wy^m S
acc. Tales. 480, 18; VJ 1136, 1177; SCE 129, uyam, wiyam (wy’mJ ) © <* wi ~ gama- ^wy’my ,
300, 309; TSP 2.1116, 1229; Anc. Lett. 2.54, C2, yw m , , wy > m 2
}

13R 27, 87 R 10, 102V 3; ob. wSwh, VJ 40 l ; SCE foreign land

435; MSP b 199; wdwyh , VJ 865, 904, 1388; GMS 214, 421 A p 308; Anc. Lett. 3.7; STi 81.16
SCE 174, 440; MDii; wdyh , VJ 350, 24d, 823, 9984 wyws B => wy >s
850, 852, 982
9985 wy ty h S
9969 wd -w C => w8- w ^^
w / uyapdyak ?
9970 w 8w (h) B, S =4 w5- w stubbornness
9971 wdy C w8y MDii pi 24.2 B 18, 2, 6
 wy'm 404

9986 wy )ra 1 B wixarse

uyam ? wy’m1
torture
^ liberator
TSP 6.81, 121; -w, TSP 6.125
TSP 12.51 9999 wyVsn’k B J
9987 wyW C =4 wy* m wixarsne © pres. part. =4 wxsny
9988 wyWk =4 ywWk liberator
9989 wy TSP 2.750
n 'fc C
^
wiyam -nafc © adj. and m. n. ob. pi. wY' mrifsty
;
10000 wy}s B, S
wixas ( wy*s ) © Parth. wxasad *4 wx>scn
^ yw n fc^
)

hardship
foreign, foreigner, stranger
C2, 7R 26, 60R 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 15; BSTii 8882, 3, 4, TSP 6.15, 144, 168, 12.59 n p202; Hen. Tales.
480, 6
11, 889.15; wY' mn' fsty, C2, 108R8
10001 wy ty h S
9990 wy
^ nTcy * C ^ ^
oxastyak Owy -)
wiyam-nafcya , uyam-nafcya ^
falling, descending ( an astronomical term )
foreignness
MDiii p76.6-, MDii 152.6 n pi 53
C2, 60R 8; BSTii 888.8; Benv. Eti 308
10002 wy' y =4 wyy > y
9991 wy'my C
wiyame, uyame © pi. wY' myt
^ ywhn
-
s o* - -
’ , yw )m
k
10003 wY*yr B -
wiyer ©<* awa- garaya ?
nTc
(ro )soak, (rcOsteep, ( to )be drowned, Go )flow,
stranger
( to )go away
C2, 51 R 8, ob. pi. -yry, 48R 4 n p86.4
Mack. BSTBL, Dhu. 39; GMS 218; Benv. Notesi
9992 wy’myt C =4 wy my )

29
9993 wy s B, S u
^
wixans ^wy’rs-, wyxns, wnyrs
10004 wy zysm M
^
wixezisn © MP wihezisn
salvation
setting Kan astronomical term )
TSP 8 bis 11; Hen. Magi. 137.1
GMS 212n 1
9994 wy’ns B - P X J J F J J T O* 10005 wycPr - C
wixans © inf . - k =4 wxns-, wy’rs-
OcOliberate
waydar ( wyS - ) ©
( ro )say
- ^ ^ wYtwS' r- © perf .

GMS 343; TSP 7.154, 145, 189; A VS 129

Gersh. GMS 421; S W, perf . C2 p228; STii
9995 wyVs B ob*; 1 p 599; Frag. Len. 1.3, 69.11
wixars =4 \vys, wy > ns, wnyrs
deliverance
-
10006 wy6> r M =4 wyd}r -
*»

10007 wynh B
TSP 8.77, 17a, S W , C2 p67 n 31, wx' rs wayn ( a ) ? © Av. voiYna © ob. -y /i
9996 wyVs B, S- jJLjUj IQS.JLS <JJJ
'
+J
famine, starvation
wixars ©<* wi- karsa © inf . - y =4 wy 5 ns-, TSP 2.184, 11.22; ob. TSP 2.195; Hen. Texts. 717
wys- 2, wnxs-, wxns-
(/ <? )deliver, (/ o )liberate
10008 wyr’s -C ijjla
^
j

GMS 343; VJ p121; TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 134, 143;

* - grds Sgar
wiyras © wi -
f - © pt. st. wYr' t ;-
Frag. Len. 84b 5; wY' rs* y , STii 9.6; pt. st.
-
intrans. v. 2pl. impf . stt =* wyyr >s , wyrJys ,
- -
wY' t , GMS 537; TSP 2.126,- AVS 129
wyyr > t -
^
9997 wy,rs> k‘ B
# (/ o )awake
C 2, 48 R 27
wixarsak
deliverance, liberation
-
10009 wyi^t =4 wyyr}t-

TSP 2.98, 1223; BSTBL, Vim. 75

10010 wyi^ Pky’kh S
wiyratakya ( k ) ^ wyyrHky*
9998 wyV k 2 B oJJjS' (A
^ eJCjt (
wakefulness
 405 wyt -
KG 490, 611 p67
10011 wyr’tqwny C 10021 wys - 1

wiyrat (a )kune, wiyratkone -

wiyas ® <* wi ga$\ Parth. gas © impf . wyYs ,
wakefulness wyYws =* yws-, *wyws -
4 BSTii 829.28: C2, 102R 28 (/ cOrejoice
GMS 1212; VJ 1, 29, 1109; TSP 1 L27, 15.31;
10012 wyHtyCy) C, M JLJLA t JIJLJ
SCE 53; BSTBL pl 39; C2 p229; MSP b81, 151,
wiyrate (ywr > t - ) © pi. t - ^ wyr -, wyyr tyy
^
)

164; MDii, Nov. 2R6; Frag. Len. p i l l

awake, wakeful
GMS 215, 5 9; Hen. Tales. 481.4a, BBB 703;
^
10022 wys - 2

wiyas © Parth. gsyft

1 y>-
© nom. gen. dat. -(> )y;
-
j!>

BSTii 913.57, 832.4; C2, 51R 28, 104R 4;

acc. -w; inst. abl. nom. f . ->
wYr' tkw , W-L i 71
joy, joyful
10013 wyr’y B GMS 517, 1174, 1212; VJ pl 21; SCE 41, 564,
© pi. -t
567; TSP 2.160, 5.87, 10.24; BSTBL pl 39; STii
fingerbone 9.17; MSP b96; Hen. Tales. 476.14; Magi. 140
TSP 5.24 n p200 n 2; Cosm. 307, 7; C 2, 12V 8; VJ 883; TSP
* ys » wyr > ys
10014 wyr’ = - - p275
10015 wy ys
^ -B -
10023 wys 3 C
wiyres- ( wyrys- ) © Yaghn. Mrayj-; Khwar.
^ -
wixas ©<* wi kars- ©impf . wyYs =» wy) rs-,
-
Yr' sy-% <* wi grasaya © 3sg. pres. wYryst ; wxs-
’-
trans. v. ^ wyr s , wyy ys
^ - (r <9 )liberate, (r <? )save
3sg. subj. wYsu C2, 7R 18, 23R 28; S W, C2 p67
(ro )wake, (ro )arouse
C 2, 40R 12 3sg. pret. wYrysd' r, C2, 39R 13-14; 10024 wyshity S =* wysndyy
impf . wyYrySy 83R 10; wyYr' ys , TSP 1325 10025 wys >t - B
n p228; SW, C2 n p83, 13, IIJ 1976, 55, 25; wiyasat © inf.
AVS 78 (to )rejoice
-
10016 wyrn ( h ) B dy>- VJ 36
ux ( a )rn / wuxrn © Av. vohuni; <* xwrn © acc. 10026 wysmy B A
*
-w( hh ob. ~ yh => yxwn-, ywrn -, ywxn -, w / ux( u )smy
^ywsmy, wywswmy, xwsmyq
yxwrn- sixth
blood GMS 1096, 1331
TSP 2.454, 476, 569 n pl 75; GMS 417, 1168n 1 10027 wysmyk B A &

10017 wyrys - C wyr’ys- ux ( u )smlk =4 wywswmyk

-
10018 wys B sixth
waxs © med. pass. st.; 3sg. pres. wYsty; 3sg. TSP 2.329; GMS 1331
-
impf . wYs } =» wyt \ w > P
( to)be said, ( r <? )mentioned
10028 wysndyy M
wiyasande ( wyshity ) © pi. -t
i Jbti y>
--
GMS 825; SCE 179; STii 10.37; BSTBL, Dhy. joyful
ywshit
^
248, 254, 264, 270; TSP 2.1; AVS 73 GMS 969, 1068; Hen. Cosm. 307, 63; Giants.
-
10019 wys 2 S 66.6, Magi. 138.4
waxs © med. pass. st. wyt- wxs-1, w >c-
( to )be delivered
^ ^ 10029 wysyny M
wiyasene © pi. pres. part. =» wxsny
jjb’ti' ji>-

GMS 825A l .pl. pres. wYs' ym joyful

10020 wys B, C iObtj GMS 890
-
wixas © nom. y =# wy > rs 10030 wyt -‘
salvation wayd , uyd © pt. st.; perf . wYtwd' r -, wYd' r -
TSP 2.101 n pi 70, wYPy <* wY >rsyy C2, 12V 19 => w| — -
> 3 , wys 1, wxs 2 -
 wyt- 406

( to )say GMS 417 n 1, 474, 1316A; VJ pl 21; TSP p275;

GMS 602, 923; BBB, d 2; inf . -y, TSP 7.174, 14, SCE 119, 121; BSTBL pi 39; Frag. Len. 93.13;
29; C 2, 12V 10; MSP; VJ 260, pp. wYtw MDii p214 iii pl 30
10031 wyt - J
B, S 10042 wywswmy B **

-
wayd © pt. st. =» w >c , wys , wxs - 2
-
1 uxusumy =» wysmy, xwsmyq
sixth
0<? )send, (to )leave
VJ; TSP; BSTBL; Anc. Lett. 2.12; wYtw&r-, TSP 2.1094, 8.166
Dhy. 152; VJ 424, 22c, 5d, 793; Frag. Len. 38.8, 10043 wywswmyk B, S **

-
11; wYtd' r , MDii A-9R 3; wYd' r , GMS 421; uxus( u )mik ( wywsmyk ) =* wysmyk
C2; A VS 73, 118 sixth
10032 wyt *k M, S TSP 3.75; GMS 1331
oJLt*0 o Gj
>

wayde ( wyty 2, wyPy ) © pp. 10044 wgyn - M U ->£ jl

said , told wiyen ( wk > yn- ) © Parth.wygyn =» wyyn-,

wk y
MSP b2 bl 35; KG 462; wYtw> Frag. Len 38.23.;
C2, nom. neut. 39V1, 40R 17, 55V 24
^^
( to )destroy
GMS 50 n 1
10033 wypy B =# wyPk
10045 wh’kr M jjt
10034 wyty1 B, S
wayde © pp.
wihakar © < MP ^ xw'qr, ywfkkr
merchant
envoy GMS 63
TSP 2.70; VJ 260; wYtw , VJ 818 etc. 858; wYt' y,
10046 whmn M ir+-
Dhy. 140, BSTBL; MDii p213
wahman © < MP
10035 wyty 3 C wyt > k Vahman
10036 wyw’n - M, S Ji£|JU«5 < < ji j it j BBB
wixwan (wxwn - ) 10047 wjk }k M <1 3
( to )shout, ( to )call
^11 »,

uzkak ? =» > wj> k

GMS 218; Hen. Magi. 143.22; Anc. Lett. 4.8, letter of alphabet
wrw’n; AVS 98 BBB p65.527, 703; GMS 472, 991
10037 wyw’nh B
wixwan
10048 wjp - M urJ
uzb © <*uzba <* uzba <*azoba; Asduz -azoba
name-giving -
© nom. f . ob. yyh =* wzp-, > wzb~
VJ 1* n p91; Gersh.;£ AS 1942, 97 fear , terror
10038 *wyws - GMS 34, 309, 377, 510, 1170, 1181
w(i )yus ? © impf . wyYws =» wys-1, wyyws- 10049 wjt -M
( to )tnjoy wizat ( wyjt- ) © *w;n -; Parth. wzynd
GMS 213 n 1 © abl.
10039 wywsmyk =* wywswmyk harm , destruction
10040 wywst S - GMS 219 n 1; AVS 98
wiyust ©<* vi- gauz- © pt. st. 10050 wjxs - M
(to )unveil, (to )appear wizaxs ©<* wi-draxs; Sdrang - =» 5ryt -
MSP wYwsty b 30; Gersh. apud. Sund. "exterior" ( to )bt separated
MSP <* wi+Ywz /Ywst -, "to hide", Sgauz- BBB f 39; GMS 177, 213, 520; AVS 73
10041 wywsw B, S 10051 wjyd w >5(8) M
u / wxusu © <* xswasam\ Yaghn .uxs © gen. pi. ( .< «j t/ -u- jl
>

wizi5- wa8 ( wztySw ) =$ v/ }&( 5 )

wYwsw nw ^’ywsw, wxwsw, xwsw ^
holy ghosl ( name of a Manicheart god )
six
 407 wmstyy
1'

BBB; Hen. Magi. 142nl ; W- Li; wz' ySw' S , KG 10066 wm’nt S

555 p 191 wimand ©ob. pi. ty -
10052 wk’wr B, S 3i JUJLLI y>- boundary
J
wikur ( wkwr ) ©<* wi-kur; Skt.kula ^^ Mack. AI 25, 425.18
4
relatively birth ), kinsfolk -
10067 wm > rz( ) B
TSP 8.186 n p2 l 8; Gersh. BSOAS 14, 493; wimarz, womarz © < Av. vi mardz - © v. -
Bugut. Insc. n p90; Benv. Et. Oss. 89 =» wmrz-
I
-
10053 wk’yn => wgyn-, wyqn-, wyyn - ^
(/ damage, (to )destroy, (to )violate
SCE 217; "damage" noun. TSP 6.13, 9.15, 11.22;
10054 wk’yn’y S ji c o jjjjT J\ y-
'

^ t
A VS 132
-
wikene ( wkn ) © <* wi kanaya\ OP viyakana
10068 wm’t C = w+m’t => -
w , m >t3
=^ wgyn-, wyqn-
?
destroyer
10069 wm’t - (oy y )o* y
wimat © <* wi-mata’, PaTth.wm' dn ? © pt. st.
BBB pl 02 f 8
4 mJt
10055 wkkry =#• wkr-( y ) ( to )bc , was
10056 wkn =» wk yn > y
)
-
GMS 215, 603, 803; VJ 121 122; TSP p275; SCE
10057 wqr M => wkr-(y ) p73; BSTBL pi 39; STii p 599; BBB pl 38; MDii

-
10058 wkr (y ) B, S
wikar (e ) ( wqr, wkkry ) © acc. -w; pi. -y >
p214; Frag. Len. pill
10070 wnPtyh B
kind , species wimatya ?
stupidity, ignorance
GMS 213, 515 * wi-kara\ TSP p275; SCE p73;
BSTBL, Vim. 14; GMS 218
BSTBL pi 39; STii p 599; Frag. Len. 6V 5, 93,
10071 wnPytk B
10, 27; W - Lii 572n 3; wkrw , BBB 533; KG wimyte ?
p191; wqrww , GMS 1171; wkkry, Dhu. 196, stupid, ignorant
- y\ 265 SCE 362; BSTBL, Vim. 184; Intox. 29, Dhu. 135,
10059 wksny S ( £iJ 194
j

wikasne © <* wi+kasna ; <karsna +ka © pi. f - 10072 wman C = w + m’n =» w-, m’n
different ( w / r /z different form ) 10073 wmndp> M
Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP elO wimand-pa
^ wm’ndyy p’s
10060 wkwr =* wk’wr frontier guard
GMS 1137; BBB 687
10061 wkyn =» ykyn
-
10062 wlrz C =» wdrz-
10074 wmrst - M
wimarst (wmst- ) ©<* wi-marsta © pt. st.
10063 wm’nd M
4 wmrz-, wmstyy
wimand , womand © ob. -y; ob. pi. -;y ( to )destroy
^ wym’nt, wm’nt GMS 147; perf . wmrstd' r-, BBB e7
frontier, border
10075 wmrtxmw C = w+mrtxmw => w-,
BBB 687 n p82; Mack. AI 25, 425.18
mrtxmy( y )
10064 wm’ndyy M
wimande © Av. mand -
10076 wmrz - M, S o*
^ ^
thankful, mindful ?
wimarz ©* wi-marza - =» wmrst-, wm’rz(- )
.
(ro )destroy
BBB p82, 687, 751
GMS 218, 594; BBB e7; wmrzm, Anc. Lett. 2.56
10065 wm’ndyy p’s M
wimande- pas => wmndp’
o.jy ^ -
10077 wmst =* wmrst-
frontier guard 10078 wmstyy M
BBB 687 wimaste © pp. 4 wmrz-, wmrst-
 wn - 408

10086 wn’r M
spoiled
GMS 842
^
wanaram © ob. y -
10079 wn B, S, C- 1

wan © <* kwan - ? =^ kwn- ’krt-, > kt-, kyr-1,

plantation
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 141i;BBB p90 a 7; Sund.
qOT-, wnyq ? 1994, 45 " forest"
0tf )do, 0 o )make 10087 wn’wn’k B
GMS 578, 881; Gersh. HMV 172 n 32; C2 gloss. wanOne =4 wnwny ( y )
p230; VJ p 122; TSP p275; SCE p73; BSTBL winner , victorious
pi 39-140; STii p 599; MDii p214; Frag. Len. TSP 3.58, 104, 8.115, 160; BSTBL, Padm. 36,
pill ; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p219; AVS 99 n 4 Intox. 25
10080 wn
— 3
S
wan © Pahl. vanidan
10088 wn’wn y’kh S
^
wanunakyak =» wnwnqy >
( to )subdue, ( / o )overcome, ( to )fight victory
TSP 13.11 KG 602
- 10081 wn - 3 10089 -wane
wn’y B J*l3 ioJxS
'

wan ( wnh , wnd \ wnt >, wnth ) © nom. & © suff . =» rywsny wn }y
acc.-7/z; acc. -w; ob. -yVy /z; pi. dVP; ob. pi. BSTBL
- dy =4 wn kh, wnt > k ( h )
}
10090 wntyck*1 B
tree waneclk => kwncyk
GMS 513; f . n. nom. wn\ GMS 1170; BSTi 112, function ?
120; wn /i, Dhy. 344; acc. wnw, BBB a 7; wn\ Mack. BSTBL, Vim. 204 n p27
BSTi 169; wnh , TSP 2.223; Frag. 2a.23; Frag. 10091 wn kCh ) B
Len. p i l l , 29.3, 8, 18 passim.; gen. wnyh , ^
wanik =» wnyq *
Frag. 2a. ll , 12; Frag. Len 84 a 8; GMS 1178; captive
Hen. Talcs. 486.23; abl. wny\ GMS 1181 TSP 2.544, 548 n pi 76; Hen. Texts. 720; GMS
10082 wn“ k ( l1 S 994 A +skr- "to take captive"
wanak ? 10092 wn ykhcyk B
}

prisoner of war wanlkclk =» wnyqcyq

MDii , Nov. 3V 11, 15; Nov. 4 R 12 p 35; Gersh. captive
Advice. 91 n 38, wn' yk TSP 2.544; Hen. Texts. 720; S W , C 2 p 163.15
10083 wn’prNvS B 10093 wn }ywnty =» wnyw’nty
wanaPro5, wn +5 prw5 10094 wnc’nw B
woodland wancanu => w*nc* nw
Mack . BSTBL, Vim 78 n pl 9 "grove tree" as, like
10084 wn’kh B, S TSP 27.1
wanak =» wn-3, wnPk ( h ) 10095 wnd * M =» wn -3
tree 10096 wndn M I l JXA> I
VJ pi 22; SCE 227, 241; BSTBL, Dhu . 144, 172, wandan => wntn
Vim. 30; TSP 7.9; Frag. 2a.l 8, 20; Frag. Len. as much
29.19, 38.7, 10, 17, 19, 26, 83a 3; pi. wnt' kh , GMS 1609; BBB f 16
SCE 529; BSTBL, Dhu. 212; BBB a 7; Frag. 10097 wnyr B, S jlj I flJUO
Len. 84 a 5, 6 b 2 "trees, forest" wanxar ©<*wanxra =» wnxr
10085 wn * ntk B ? t> X >i voice, sound
^
wanande ?
^ wn’wn’k VJ 39d, 788; SCE 12, 294, 398, 450; TSP 3.236,
winner 246, 9.41, 43, 45, 46, 47; BSTBL pl 40; Frag.
TSP 3.204; Hen. Texts. 729, wz' ntk " blowing" Len. 71.13, 84.11, 93.17; Hen. Tales. 478.29;
 409 wp'> rs

Gersh. Minorsky. Mem. p279; wTV, W-Li 85, -

winaxs ? ( wxsn ) © 3sg. pres, wnxsytty
94 - ’ - -
=» wxns , wy ns , wy'rs , wnyrs, wxs-
10098 wnyr’k B IJUA (/ eOliberate
wanx (a )re © in compd. GMS 809
voice 10111 wny C =* wny( y )
BSTBL, Dhu. 198 10112 wnyq * C
10099 wnyrs S * Ob> ty
wanik © <*w <z /za ^ wntykOi ), wntykOi )
wi( n )xars ( wxsn ) =» wnxs-, wxns-, wxsnqy *, captive, overcome
wy > rs, wy > ns wnyq kwn- "to capture", GMS 897 n 2, 994;
salvation S W , C 2 pl63.5; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 185; "to
Hen. Tales. 480.11, 12; Fasts. 155 overcome" GMS 994A
10100 wnh =» wn-3 10113 wnyq* C
^ wn-
1
10101 wnm > C I wanek
wanma ? =4 wntn doer
i as STi45.12, 70.9; GMS 897
$Tii 4.2, 5.13 p 599; GMS 1609 10114 wnyqcyq C
10102 wnt =4 wn- wanik-cik
^ wn khcyk
^
} 3

10103 wnt > k ( h ) S, B captive, prisoner of war

J BSTii 878, 15: C2, 87R 15 n pl 63; ob. pi. -*y,
wantak 4 wn-3, wn’kh
Sund. AI, 1988, 185
£ forest
Frag. Len. 84a 5, 6, 84 b 2 10115 wnyw’nty B 01
wene-wande ? ( wn’ywnty ) =4 wny(y ), wntn
10104 wnth B =4 wn-3
on that
10105 wntn B, S, C
BSTBL, Vim. 100, GMS 1446
5: wandan =4 wndn, wnyw}nty
10116 wny ( y ) M Objl
so much , such
f wene wny ©<*awaina, Skt. ena © pron.
( )
j GMS 1309 n 2; Tales. 483.5; VJ pl 22; SCE; TSP
» art.; ob.; gen. dat. * wyny(y ), wnywhity, xw
«

2.533, 1144, 6.53, 137; Frag. Len. 86.5, 11; STii

that, the, it, of him, of it
5.1; C 2, 40V 6: BSTii 906.6
GMS 1363-5, 1444 * awana\ BBB f 39; Hen.
10106 wnwnqy > C Tales 469.43; EGSii pl 21; Sund. AoFviii 1981
t
wanunakya ^ wn’w ^ ky^ h p219
victory 10117 wp’nck* M, S JJJ is***
C2, 108V4, 91R 4; BSTii 837.4, 887.4 ( dt»
10107 wnwny (y ) M upancak , wepancak © <* wai pancaka-
J; wanune ^ wn’wn’k <* wahya- pancaka
victorious intercalary days
GMS 810; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145, 3 MDiii; GMS 2 l 0n 2, 398; Hen. Orientalia. 8.90
10108 wnx}n M 10118 wp’p yntrw B
wanxan © MP warahran =4 wsynyy
Tuesday
GMS 345; BBB p85.574
-
upap yandarw © Av. upapo gandardvo -
Gandharva, water spirit
10109 wnxr M, S jljJ TSP 3.131 n p196; GMS 98
wanx ( a )r =4 wnyr, wxr 10119 wpVs B JI
voice, sound upars ( wprs ) ( )-
©* wi p r s; wi* - prsa-; Parth.
BBB p 137; KG 461, 562; C2 n pl 48, 17 ‘ wifras ^’ s, wpr >s
wp
^
u-
10110 wnxs - M j
question

P
 wpVk 410

SCE 64; BSTBL, Dhu. 115, 236; TSP 5.1; C2, profit
6R 12, 7R 17, 60R 17; GMS 138, 145 SCE 22, 397; TSP p275; BSTBL pl 40; KG 433,
10120 wpVk B 434; wr' kyh, TSP 2.906
upase (wp y ) ©Skt. upasaka wp k, 10132 wr’n C
> wP s> k
)
^ ^ ^ waran =» wrg
lay brother lamb
GMS 103; TSP 5.4; BSTBL, Intox STii 8.6; STi 6.7; STCS 62; Sund. AoFi 246.7; ob. pi.
^
Frag. Len. 93.31; CII 1990 c4
wr' nty , C2, 56R 26
10121 wpVnch B
upasanc © Skt.upasika © pi. -th
10133 wrJyc B -
lay sister
wirec, worec (wryc-, wyr yc ) ©<* wi raica
}
-
© impf . wyr' yc
STii 8.6; BSTBL, Padm. 60; O2 31; Frag. Len. (ro )pour out
93.31
GMS 218; inf . TSP 3.165, 302; impf . VJ pl 22;
10122 wpVy =» wp ’k
^ -
perf . wrycd' r , STi 36.1; AVS 122
10123 wp5> y B
upafie / upale © Prak. uppala
^wpSty^
cry
^
1
^ -
10134 w yfi B, M
-
wireO (wyryO, wr6 ) ©<* wi iridiya-
lotus =» wryst-, wyryS, wry8
BSTBL, Dhy. 87 etc. pl 40 ( to )mix
10124 wpfi’yn’y B GMS 218, 587; BBB 560, 581 p69; inf . > y, TSP -
upafiene wpS’y
^
( o f )lotus
( yyy )
*
^ ^y y) 19, 7; wyryS ’’mixture”, KG 338; AVS 117
10135 *wrc 1
BSTBL, Dhy. 285 -
ware © Av. varacah ©in compd.
10125 wprs M, C =* wp’rs
10126 wr B, S b*T
-
^ wrc’wnyCh ), wrcwnkry \ wrcwnkrc,
wrcxwndqy*
war © Parth. awar miracle, magic
there
BBB pi 37; STii p599
VJ 194, 19b; TSP 2.270, 322; BSTBL, Dhy. 65;
10136 wrcNv * k B => wrtfwnyOO
Anc. Lett.; Frag. Len. 93, 28; Hen. Texts. 717,
10137 wrcVnkr’k B
180, not Idg.
warcun (e )kare
-
10127 wr B, M, C ° y. <* y* magician
war ( wrh ) © f . n. nom.; acc. ~ >; ob. wry\ wr* yt - TSP 2.928
pi. wrt , wr' yt
^ w kh, wrt
^ 10138 wrcHvnyGi) B, S - -( ij V jb jj) y y*
profit m

warco/ une warco/ unya © . vardcahvantaka

, Av
GMS 973, 1266, 1415; TSP 2.244, 7.176, 186,
=» wrcwny *
8.97, 15.97; BSTBL, Dhy. 229; STi 47.5, 10,
magic
49.2; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 17R 5, 17V 2; acc.
BSTBL, Dhy. 310; TSP 2.928 n pl 81; Frag. Len.
wr /i, TSP 12.25; C2, 48 V24; abl. wry, C2,
86, 11; GMS 1088; wrewnk , TSP 13.1
104V 15; BSTii 833.15; BBB; W-Lii 546.14

-^
10139 wrcwnkrc M oy * i 1%A
’’success”
wrcun -karc ©<* war 9cahvant krti © f . adj.
10128 *wr > y =» wr’yyyst
=» wrzwnkrc
10129 wr yst => wr yyst
^
10130 wrJYyyst M ^ miraculous
GMS 1088, 1273
warayist (wr yst ) © pi. of * wr 7( yc )
^
)

10140 wrewnkry* B y~ < jb>«pl

crowCy )
j
( S ^
GMS 1186 n 1 warcun-karya
10131 wr > kh B, S ty
miracle, magic
wara ( k ) © f .n ob. - yh 4 wr - TSP 13.1; S W, 1IJ 1976 p54
^
 411 wrmyy
^
F
10141 wrcwny * C war8- yon © <*warda - gauna
warcu / onya ( wrc wnyO © pi. wrcwnyt rosy
^ wr wnyCh )
^ GMS 1113; BSTBL, Dhy. 145, 146; Benv. Titres
miracle, wonder et Noms Propres . 122; wrSYwn fl' my , Dhy.
C2 gloss. p230; STi 21.18; GMS 939, 1088; BSTii 145; "rose -colour" wrSYwn Ywnc ,
857.7, 861.57, 880.14 warSYdn -Ydnc , Dhy. 146; CII 1990 B 15, 16
10142 wrc wny > =4 wrcwny* 10154 wrg M
10143 wrcxwndqy > M warag =^* wr >n
warc - xundakya Aries
©* varpcahvant >* varcxwant > warcxund Hen. AM 1952, 203, 9
miraculous 10155 wry’yry’nt ? B ( y y)
GMS 939; BBB; Hen. BSOAS 8.586, 12.307, 18, ( wry’wryhit )
(Cosm. )
( name of a )plant
10144 wrcy * B, M OJ> I C \J I TSP 3.286; S W , BSOAS 38, 1975, 133
wa/ iracya, wracya ? (wrcyh ) ©* wi - rata; ^ 10156 wryNvry’nt =» wry Y t?
ram- + usi ,- wrt +sy* ?
appeased
10157 wrydV - C
^^
wiraydar © <*wrYt -6' r - © trans. pret.
BBB p67, 539; BSTBL, Dhy . 27, 94, 240; TSP
=» wrycd }r -
3.217; Frag. Len. 44.10, 97b2; Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 145n 1; C2 pl 48 0o )pour
STii 4.33; GMS 218; Sund. AoFviii 1981 , 21V 1
10145 wrcy’str S * J L. y { j 1
*
wiracyastar, wracyastar 10158 wrh B, S wr-
r;
i 10159 wrq *ry C
i most soothing 0
*J L L O
i GMS 1289 warakare © pi. - t
i
10146 wrcy> w > k B profitable, advantageous
w( i )racyawe, wracyawe BSTii 908.19: C2, 40R 19, 48R 5; STii 6.42; Gersh.
appeasement Sogd. Cpds. 138
TSP 15.6; STii , 9.5 p 599; GMS 1082 10160 wrkr B, M JJL
10147 wrcy’w k S warkar ( wrqr ) © Parth. wargar; <* warka - rfn
^
wiracyune, © pi. -t
appeasement , security leaf
GMS 1087; Karab. Insc. 21.4 apud. Hen. BBB Sogdica. 4; GMS 943; VJ 955, 1370 n p96; Frag.
p67, 539 Len 38.8, 18, 41.6, 84a 6; Sund. AI 28, 185
10148 wrcyh B =¥ wrcy > 10161 wrqr C =» wrkr
1
10149 wrS M t 10162 wrm M , B
-r*
war5 ( wrd ) © Av. vardda ; <* warda © pl.ob. w (i )ram © loc. - yyTi =* wyrm, > wrm, > wr>m,
-tyy wy mCy ), wrmyy
rose ^
quietness
^
GMS 207, 282, 526; BBB 574; C2, 68 R 27 GMS 213n 2; Hen. Cosm. 307.43; Frag. Len.
10150 wr82 S 97c 1
or5 =» Jwr8
10163 wrm’ych B (y ‘ uh1* cs
there
warmecya ? © Av. varami ; Pahl. warm
Anc. Lett. 5.7
surf , hole
10151 wrd C =4 wrS1
TSP 2.272; Hen. Texts. 718; Bailey , Asica. 28
10152 wr 5 - =» wr’yS-
10164 wrmyy’h S, M
10153 wrSywn B wiramya
 wsn 412

quietness C2, 54V24

Frag. Len. 97c 1; Hen. Cosm. 307.45 10173 wrnky (y )n M =* wrnqyn
10165 wrmzt B, M, S 10174 wrnyq C
warnek
ormazd , urmazd faithful
Thursday, Jupiter (/? /a /zer ) STi 56.3 apud. Sund. AoFiii 50.3
TSP 22.2; BBB p86, 724; Frag. Len. 72c 1; GMS
10175 wrnyk > m =» ’wrny m
34, 103 ^
10176 wrr* C
10166 wrmztjmnw M . &

urara ? ©Syr.
u / ormazd-zamnu
orarium
Thursday
C2, 57R 5, 27, 29; Benv. BSL 1958, 70; Schwartz.
BBB 724 STSC 86; BSTii 903.5, 904.27, 29
-
10167 wrn 1 C, S jji> (
10177 wrs B, S, C Ly
warn © trans. pret. wrnd' r - wars © Av. vardsa © pi. -t ( h )
( to )believe, (/ o )have faith
hair
GMS 579; TSP 2.657; STi; BSTi, 142; C2 gloss.
VJ 837, 1262, 545; TSP 2.525, 19.20; C2, 87V 4,
p230; Frag. Len. 39.5; KG 565; Sund. AoFi
91R 6; Sund. AoFi 1974, lOii RIO; AI 1988,
1974, 6V 17
185; wrstK VJ 545; Gersh. AHM p265
10168 wrn 2 - vart -
warn , worn © Av. vardna © nom. ob. y( y ); - 10178 wrs>k B iy
acc. - w; abl.
warse,warsak © in compd. ys n wrs’k
faith , belief
GMS 62, 513, 1168n 1; TSP 6.70, 8.168; W- Lii
hair
^ ^
VJ 40d; SCE 88
547.1; BSTBL 634; Dhu. 88; C2 gloss. p230;
KG 603, 610; STii 2.1, 20, 8.7; Sund. AoFviii 10179 wrt S
1981, 20 Rl , 25V 5,- BSTii 844.60, 886.18, wart © pi. 4 wr -
915.5, 916.5 interest
10169 wrnMpch B MDii, Nov. 4V8; -w, Nov. 4V 7 p23.8 n p43;
Jjk ft )
warn -apc ? Gersh. Advice. 93; wr' yt , BuguL Insc. B2.13;
( name of a )drug CII 1990 B23, wrty ?
TSP 8.125, 19.6, 9 10180 *wrt M
10170 wrn’yk’m B < yJj
wirat, wrat ©* wi-rata - =» wrm, wrcy >
warnykam ? ( wrnykhn ) © =Skt. amatya © pi. calm
-/ Hen. apud. Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145n
minister 10181 wrtn B, M, S
BSTBL, Vim. 158; SCE 485; TSP 6.167 n p207 -
wartan © <* wartana ©ob. y( y )\ pi. -t / d > ob. -
10171 wrnh B (* -H
A
-ty
warna © Av. vardna; Past.warai ©f . n. chariot, carriage
wool BBB p137; GMS 33, 1218, 1221; VJ 342, 343,
TSP 19.20 n p 232; Bailey. AO 1966, 43 751, 769 38e, 39e, 986, 1170; TSP 6.46, 137;
10172 wrnqyn C SCE 110, 111; BSTBL, Dhu. 15; Vim. 64, 84;
warn -ken ( wrnky( y )n ) © pi. -t!d\ ob. pi. -ty KG 606; pi. MSP bl 21; -d, GMS 1225,
^nwwnPky h ) ^
faithful, believing
1206
10182 wrtnpJr B, S
C2, 48R 22, 57 R 16, 88V 22; pi. wrnkyynd , BBB wartan -|3ar
f 81; GMS 1060; KG 499; wrnkyntw, Hen. . charioter
JR AS 1944, 138.50; wrnqynty, BSTii 895.54: Rust. TSP 13.16
9
9

I 413 wrmzt

i 10183 wrtncyk S 10196 wrzkry* B

wartanclk ©acc. -w warz-karya
(o / )carriage miracle
MSP bl 22 BSTBL, Dhy. 312
10184 wrtr’nc B 10197 wrz krz S
wartranc ? =» wrty(y ) warz-karz, warz-karc =» wrzwnkrc, krzwrz
vernal ? miracle
Mack. BSTBL, Dhu. 247, f . of * wrtr' k KG 448, 449; EGSii 100; Sogd. Cpds. 148
10185 wrty ( y ) M ( JJ -
^
10198 wrzr B -
warz(a )r ? wrozr ? ©*varazra © nom. acc.
warte
sprin g( turning ) wrzrw =» wyzr-
straight , true
BBB p72, 572; W-Lii, 574.8
SCE 380, 454; TSP 2.95, 11.13, 9.98, 10.23;
10186 wry* C =» wr-
BSTBL, Dhy. 14, 157; wrzrh, Vim. 27
-
10187 wryc C =» wr > yc-
10199 wrzry B JAJ
f 10188 wryctPr C -
worec-5ar © perf . st. =* wyrxc\ wryd > r-
warz(a )ry ?, wrazre ? =» wyzr-
truely
(ro )pour TSP 2.870
STii p 599 10200 wrzwnkrc M £j JI
j

10189 wry8 M T warzun -karc *=» wrcwnkrc

wireO ( wryG ) => ptry5-, w yS-, wyry5
mixture
^ miraculous
Hen. Cosm. 312.78
;
t GMS 957; BBB 560, 581 10201 wrzyw C
m
$ 10190 wryS - M warzyu ? wrazyu ? © pi. -/
t wireO haughty, arrogant
( to )mix BSTii 902.4; C2, 56R 7 n pl 00.19; STSC 60, 61
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.9; Sogdica. 16, 4 b, n pl 7 10202 wrzywy* C w
warzewya , wrazewya ? © f . n.
10191 wryst -M
wirist ©<* wi-irista- © pt. st.; pres. wryyS - haughtiness, arrogance
=» wyry8 BSTii 826.9, 894.19: C2, 54R 19, 94R 9
(f 0 )mix 10203 ws> C Jo tj I 4J

l BBB 560 wasa =» > ws>

i> 10192 wrysty M
thither
t
wiriste © pp. BSTii 862.9: C2, 25V9; 48V 15 n p65.14
§
^ wyr tk^
* mixed 10204 ws’yS S-
GMS 848; BBB 560 wise5 © impf . wys' yd -
% 10193 wry 0 C wry5 (to )instigate, (to )encourage
TSP 13ii 10 n p228; GMS 218, 1109n 1; Frag.
10194 wrz B, M, C
Len. 16R 2
warz
miracle, magic - -
10205 wsd > r C =» > wst > r
GMS 526; VJ 21b, 22b, 832, 907; TSP 2.51, 9.18, 10206 wsn B, S
20, 24, 25; BSTBL pl 41; STii 3.70, 5.2 wasn © Parth. wsnad; Av. vasna; Khwar. wasn
on account of , for
10195 wrzkHk S
warz- kare ©adj.
miracle doer, miraculous
jj I
^
i

VJ p 122; TSP p276; SCE 410; BSTBL pl 41; STii

7.3, 27; KG 434; MSP bl 80; Hen. Tales. 486
KG 522 n1

1
'
 wsprd 414

10207 wsprd C w(i )sayn © Av. vdrddraYna ©ob. - y( y )

wisparO ^ wysph S '
=^ wnx > n, wxsyn
everywhere AdamasUame of a Manichean god )
C 2, 40V 16: BSTii 907.16 GMS 147, 211; BBB p85-6; W-Lii 510
10208 wsyfi B 10220 wsyn’h rwc M 1 JJJ JJJ
wise8 ( wsyd ) = ws > y5-
^ J fLrfi
instigation, motivation wsayna-roc © Av. vdrdOraYnahe © gen.
TSP 7.102, 118 n p2 l 3; STii 5.45 twentieth day of the month
10209 wsyd C =» wsy8 Hen. Fasts. 149.6; GMS 404
10210 wsyrd *r C- 10221 wsynyy M
wsayne © vereOraYna
wiserSar ? ©*wsyr- ? © perf . ^ wnxhi, wxsyn
(to )grasp ? Tuesday( Af <zrdz: Mars = Verthragna )
STi 81.12; GMS 218; S W , BSOAS 1989, 260 BBB p85; GMS 257, 299; - f i Y y y "god" GMS
509; W-Lii 510, 548.8, 565
-
10211 ws C =» ws y- }

—
10212 *ws B, M OjL
wis ? ©<* wi6 ra; Av. oiOra © acc. wsw
l * jda3
10222 wsk’rfi B

w(i )skar 8, uskar 8 =» wysqyrd , skr8> k -

^ ws’ws, > yw wsyy, wsp> t nail, needle
piece
wsw , TSP 3.66; ' yw wsyy "alone" GMS 1317; SCE 247; GMS 218; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 152n;
Sogdica. 24.9; GMS 299 S W, C2 p7422
10213 ws> nt >y S 10223 wsktyrPy B
wisande, usande ( ws’nty ) © pi. -t = wsnty, wiskerte =» wysqyr-, wysktyrPy
wsn , wswq
^ open(c> / eyes )
hungry BSTBL, Dhy. 33, 102; GMS 219
Frag. 18.3 apud . S W, IIJ 1976, 63; GMS 210, 10224 wskpn =» wskwpn
1068 10225 wskwpn B OjtS
10214 ws’nty =» wstot’y w (i )skupan , uskupan ? ( wskpn ) ® wsk -
10215 ws> t M, S jlj o <*huska © acc. -nw =» sqwpn
wisat © Pahl.iv /.sad =» q > xws> ty dry land , continent
open -
BSTBL, Vim. 24; gen. yh, TSP 2.852 n pl 80
GMS 218 -
10226 wsqyrd => wysqyrd -
10216 ws> t k’m M < jf Jcr
-y> 10227 wsqysty C
wiskeste © pp.
wisat-kam
nailed
^ wysqysty
ardent, impetuous
Sogdica. 16.2, 17, 3 b; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 147 BSTii 89222: C2 gloss, n p7422; Benv. Eti 301
10217 wsNvs B, M 3 10228 wsn M
-
wisus, wsus, usus ? wsws ) © pi. yt =»*ws-
( w ( i )san , usan, wisn ? =» ws y-, ws> nt ) y
}

individually ? hungry
BSTBL, Dhu. 22; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143.4, GMS 386
145.2; Sogdica. 25n9
10218 ws}y- B, C
10229 wsn B - ^
Cr LJ
wasn ,w (i )sn © Av. vardsna; Skt. vrsan
.
wsay, us(ay ) ? ( ws- ) © <*wr s- =» wswq, male
wshiPy, wsn -, }wsnty GMS 147; TSP 19.20; wsny ' spy , Hen. Texts.
( to ) be hungry 7 l 3n 5
SCE 29; wpyt , 3sg. pres. BSTi 65
10219 wsyn M ( J* J iSyt*
^‘ J /* )f ^'

^
10230 wsn’m M
-
J^
wisnam , usnam ©* wi snama, Arm. osnan - —
 415 wx'scn

^sn'm 10243 wswsyt S

wisuset ? ©adj. pi.
ablutions ^ w ws ^
BBB p6 l.5 l 5; GMS 218 different kinds
10231 wsn’ys B GMS 299; MSP e21; wiwPyt , MSP b33, 109
usnis © <Skt. u$nsa 10244 wsy * M jib
topknot usya © <* usi =^ >sy >
BSTBL, Dhy. 38, 39; TSP 5.58 remembrance
10232 wsnt (y ) C GMS 102, 948; Sund. 1994, 45
wisand(e ) ( wysnt ( y ) ) © nom. gen. pi. 10245 wsyny S
they, them u / wasene
C2 p233 cotton
CII 1990 F9, 10, 11, 12, 13
10233 wsp*n C
wis- pan ?
brief
C 2, 13V 30, 48V 16: BSTii 884.13; CII 1990 G 20
iolj
10246 wt B-
particle
f

wat ( w > ) © <avat ? © nt. of avant; elat.

jL o *o
—-
how, how many
10234 wsp’t M
GMS 1391 n 1, 1315; wtsp' ytt, Dhy. 209, 221,
-
wispat © wis; <* wi&ra Av. oiOra + pyt
y
258 " so white"; wtsk' tt , TSP 2.1020 "so high"
once upon a time, formerly
10247 wt k S
GMS 299; Hen. Tales. 471.11 n 3 ^
witsak ? =» wc}q, > wc>q
10235 wstVn B a$ t
tomorrow
i
r
- -
wistarn ©*m star na ©ob. pi. -ty
MDii 1.20 apud. S W, C2 p95 nl 7
!h =» * prstrn-
10248 wtcny ( y ) M
i- spread
i witsne, watsane, watcane ( wtsny( y )/( h ))
TSP 8.198 n p219, 7.1
©* witacne; <*witacina =» wcny .
10236 wstm’yw S . A
old, worn out
wistmax /-xu , w (a )stmax ( wstm’x ) © Av. GMS 163, 261; BBB p62.5 l 6 f 9, 25, 38; W-Lii
vahistdm ahum ©ob. -y =» > wstm >x , wystm’x 547.19, 548; Szemerenyi. ZDMG 1952, 204
paradise, heaven wat ( u )sane < IE * wetuso "old "
BBB f 80; Hen. Tales. 476.18; wstm' x , STi 24.4;
10249 wtyyy B =» wytywy
STii 6.31, 37.43; BSTi 75; C2, 48R9, 48V 15,
25; MSP b 55 e23; GMS 113, 954 A 1295 -
10250 wtr => wytr-

10237 wstnPx S, M, C => wstnPyw 10251 wtsny(y )/ ( h ) =* wtcny(y ), wcny

10238 wstnPxcyk M 10252 wty > =» wtyy >
I wistmaxcik © pi. t - 10253 wtyh B, S =» wtyy >
( o f )paradise 10254 wtyy* M
GMS 1014; -w, MSP b201; MSP bl 23 watya ( wtyh, wtyO ©* watt <* watata ? © f.
10239
,
wstm xsMr M trouble, difficulty
wistmax-sar GMS 1070; Hen. Cosm. 307.54; SCE 396; KG
% (to )paradise 485
Hen. Tales. 469.8 10255 ww M b « u7

10240 wsw B => ws’y- (a )wu /o ©<avam © pron. art. acc. sg. => ZKw,

10241 wswq C ' w, w-, ' ww

that, the, it , him
-
wsuk ©ob. - y =4 ws } y ,wsn
BBB 763 b68 el 9, 22 f 87; GMS 85, 1399
hungry
C 2, 107V 27 n pl 78.27; BSTii 831.27 10256 wxJscn M
10242 wsws ws’ws uxas-can , wxas-can ^ xw’s’S ,xw t, wy >s
}

%
h*

4
 wxns - 416

exhausted 10267 wxsn =4 wnyrs

BBB p83.688; Hen. Tales. 473.23; GMS 417, 539, -
10268 wxsn =4 wnxs-, wxs-, wxns-
1020 10269 wxsnqy* C
10257 wxns - M wixasnakya =4 wnyrs
wixans ( wxsn- ) © impf . wyxns =4 wy > ns ,- salvation
-
wxs , wnyrs, wnxs - STi 81.11
( to liberate
10270 wxsny C
GMS 625; BBB 490 wixasne © pres. part, ^wy’rs k , wysyny
10258 wxr M, C jlj f saviour
^
waxar ©ob. - y =4 wnxr Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 3; C2, acc. nw, 66V4: -
sound , voice BSTii 875.4
Hen. Tales. 473.26; STii 4.13, 14; BSTi 125, 216
etc.; C2 gloss. p230; Sund. AoFi 1974, 6V 13
10271 wxwn -
M, S =4 wyw > n -
10272 wxwsw S i *
10259 wxs 1 C-
waxs © med. pass. st. 2sg. fut. =4 w,c-, wyt-2,
uxusu , wxusu =4 xwsw, wywsw
six
wys-2
KG 489
{ to )be left, allowed
C2, 51 R 29, wxsyq )
10273 wxyp0 C = w +xyp9 =4 w-, xyp5
10260 wxs 2 -
(ro ) be said
GMS 825; AVS 73
-
waxs © med. pass. st. =4 wyt 1, wys-1
10274 wy C -
—
we, way © <* wayah , Skt. vayas © pi. wyt
generation , age
C2, 57V17, 27, 91 V 7; S W, AM 1973, 98;
-

Schwartz. AI 5, 196n 5, 211 Add.

-
10261 wxst =4 ywxst-
10275 wy ^ pr B -
10262 wxs C - wyaPar © Parth. wyVr- © impf . wiyafiar
wixas ( wxsn - ) © impf . wyxs =4 wxns-, wys- 2
(ro )save, ( redeliver -
4 wy p rt -, wy’Pr-
)

( )speak
)

STi 31.18; STii 5.20; C2, 104 R 17, wxstq\ 3sg. ^

GMS 217; VJ 8b; STii 9.11; SCE 47, 64, 45a,
fuL; wYst , 3sg. subj. 7R 18, 23R 28; wyxIYs, Frag. Len. 40.3, 80.4; AVS 102
3sg. impf . C2 gloss.
10276 wywprtk B =4 wy > Prty(y )
10263 wx mnty C
^ ,
10277 wy > k ( >) B
-
wixasamande © acc. tw\ nom. gen. -ty
wyak © nom. -w, -y; loc. - y ( )
=4 wy > k >
salvation
GMS 1100; STi 30.14, 15; -rw, C2, 40V 23, place
111R 6; -ty, 55R 24; wxPmnt , STi 86.11 VJ 786, 1119;!BSTBL pl 41; SCE p74; TSP 23.1;
STii 10.42; Frag. Len. 84a 6; nom. wy* kw, Vim.
10264 wxsyn M
17; loc. wy>ky, Dhu. 167, 226; Dhy. 19; SCE
303, 545; nom. SCE 207
waxasyan =4 wsynyy, wsyn
10278 wy > M, C d 1 JL ij I j* i.JI
Tuesday
wya ( wyy(h )) © pron. art. loc. & gen. dat. f .
GMS 257
) wy (y ), w-, xw
=4 ZKwy( h ), wy( h \
}

10265 wxsmy S A A

in the, that, her, of that

uxsmi, woxsmi
GMS 1441; BBB pl 36; C 2 p233; STii 1.62, 3.1,
sixth
22, 23
MSP b26, 92
10266 wxsmyk S A A
10279 wy’p’rt B -
wyaflart © Parth. wy' wrd © pt. st.
uxsmik
sixth 0o )speak
CII 1990 D1 TSP 2.506, 3.51

.
- ft
w :. ,
417 wyc-

—
10280 wy*pr B, M
-
wyaPar ©<wi a-bara; Parth. wydwar
=» wy > br, wy*pr-
crippled, infirm
-
SCE 368; wy apana "hurt" apud. Sund. MSP
pl 91
(ro )talk, ( to )speak 10291 wy > pryt >k(w) S
-
C2 p230; perf . wy' fird' r , Frag. Len. 68.5; wyaparaydak (u ) © <*wi-aparaxtaka ?
GMS 217; impf . BBB 69.13 wi+apa+ric => pryt -
10281 wy br C
}
LT^
left over, left behind
wyabar =^ wy > Pr - Anc. Lett. 2.17; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606n 6
speech 10292 wy}ptyt C
STii 4.16 -
wyapatyat © <*waya pati- gata- ©ob. -y
lad, youth
^
10282 wy rny M
wya|3ar(e )ne ( wy’bryny ) © voc. n\ pi. t - - C2, 77R 14 pi 56; Schwartz, apud. S W
pres. part. 10293 wyVmn’k B
speaking, capable of speech wya -ramne
^ wyrhnny
C2, 51R 15, 18, 19; Hen. Tales. 473.43 appeaser
10283 wy rty ( y ) B, M TSP 2.29
^
wyaparte ( wy*Prtk )
speech, words
<fL« j
^^
t j ***

10294 wy*s / s B
-
wiyas © Khwar. wy \s ; Khot. biyass;
£A(o ->) ^
TSP 6.48, 16, 25, 31, 37; Sogdica. 64.9; GMS -
* wi yasa ka-
681; BBB p80, 662 b32; Tales. 469.32 0o )open ( the mouth )
10284 wy’bryny C =» wyJprny Frag. Len. 37.5; S W, BSOAS 1981, 237
10285 wy >q C =* wy k (>) } 10295 wyNvnt B, S jT
^
wya-wand © wya+wandy( a ) ©demons, pron.
10286 wyV* B, M, S
’ ( < jy*
wyak wy’kCkJh, wy q © Yaghn. oka; Parth.
( > )
- loc.
vvy’g; Khwar. wy }k\ MP gyag ©ob. y( h )% pi. - in that
-t ( )
=4 wy *k > TSP 2.477, 6.79, 155, 7.7; STii 9.14; GMS 1422;
place Frag. Len. 89.4; - y\ GMS 1443; wy wnty , SCE
} }

VJ; SCE 525, 530, 541; BSTBL; TSP p276; GMS 90

991; Frag. Len. 80.8; KG 330, 333, 343, 553; 10296 wyJws B
MDii p214; MSP p 54; STi 52.5, 75.19; STii
1.55, 2.12; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 8; BSTi;
wyus ^ wyws -
1

dawn
C2 gloss. p230 used as suff . of place, S W,
TSP 5.78, 17.7
C2 n p6023 R 17; BSii 829.29, 840.8, 843.740,
857.8, 898.106, 891.62 10297 wy*y =» VyCh )1
,
10287 wy k ( k )h B, S =» wy k(>) } 10298 wyc B, C
wee © pi. wyst
10288 wy ^npn S i Jjhu*

wyaman =*wy pn } shaking, tremor, impulse

crippled VJ 1006; TSP 9.57; Benv. Notesiii 229; C2,
KG acc. pi. wy>m )nty 523; Sund. KG pl 91,
1
51R 14 p96.14
-
* wi apana ? -
10299 wyc B, C ( ^
10289 wy C wee ©<wdica V waiki Av. vaeca © 3sg. pres.
'

^ wyct , wyst =» *wystk, pw cC- ), yw’st-

wiyan ©<vi6 ana; Parth. wS }n; MP wy' n;
Sughn. widdn (to )shake, (rcOmove, ( to )stir ^
tent Benv. TSP 2.303, 1079, 9.3, 109, 6.47, 16.35;
S W, C2 p 58, 17 V5, 87R 11 wyst , TSP 2.516 n p230.34; VJ 1002, 1051;
10290 wy’pn* B i Jjhu» BSTBL p141; S W, C2 p76.12 p84-5, 31V12;
wyapan(a ) ? inf . wye' y, STii 8.3; AYS wyc-
^ wy’m’n
 wyc'ytk 418

10300 wyc*ytk B, M JLIA Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 128 n p 56; Benv. Notesii
wicayde (wytfyty ) wycVyPk, wcJytk /y 225f
^
intelligent, wise -
10313 wycn C, S J*.

GMS 113, 219; BBB p62.51<>, SCE 42, 112, 486, wici /en (wycyn-) © pt. st. w( y )cyt -\ trans.
503 pret. wycnd' r =^ wcn-
10301 wyc’yty B =4 wyc tk, wyc’wyPk (/ o )choose, (r )pick up
^
10302 wycYt B
^ BSTii 89025: C2, 54R 25; Benv. JA 1955, 328;
wicart ( wycrt ) © Parth. wyc' r ? GMS 213n 2, 3sg. pres, wycynty; A VS 97
^ wc’rt
exact, exactly 10314 wycndV C -
wici /en-6ar (wcytw 5> r-) © trans. pret.
GMS 219; STii 7.12, 17, 25; TSP 6.109, 10.11, 26,
14.28; BSTBL pl 41s wycrt , STii 5.25 Go )choose
STi 33.12, 38.5, 71.4
10303 wycNvyPWk =4 wyc> wyt > w>k
10315 wycrt C =4 wyc> rt
10304 wyc> wyt >k B jLiA < Ub
wicuyd (e ) ( wyc ty , wyc> wytk ) 10316 wycsnpy =4 wycsm’k
=4 wyc}ytk,
wtfwytk ^ 10317 wycsm’k B (
ur*
intelligent , wise wicasme (wycsm’y ) =» wy6r>wsm >y
TSP 5.106, 10.2; BSTBL, Dhu. 3.75, 96, 164, 18a, image
wyc'Ytk / y , SCE; GMS 113, 219; Hen. BBB TSP 6.136; BSTBL, Dhy. 60; Benv. Notesi 45,
p62.5 l 6 Notesii 219, Notesiv 507; wcsmy , STi 65.1
apud Mack. BSTBL pl 41
10305 wycHvytNv k B ’
wicuydawe ( wyc > wytIw > k ) 10318 wycsnPy =4 wy5r > wsm) y
intelligence
BSTBL, Dhu. 100, 104
-
10319 wyct »4 wcyt-
10320 wycty (y ) C, M
10306 wycNvytk =4 wyc> wyt > k wicite © Parth.wizidag ; MP wizidag © pi. -t ( t )
10307 wycNvqy’ C =4 wyc> wky > =4 wcyty
chosen, electus
10308 wyc>wky > M
GMS 213 n 2; C2, 55V 29; BBB 623 f 81, wyctytt
wicawakya ( wyc > wqy > )
"electi"
testimony, martyrdom
BBB p94 b46; STi 6.14, 58.1, 61.11; STii 1.69; 10321 wycy *t C
C 2, 1 R 7, 55V 21, 64R 19, 30, 68V 12; BSTii wicyat
843.43, 898.11 sure, firm
BSTii 884.24, 885.12: C 2, 48V 27, 51R 12, 61R 28
10309 wyc’wy C
wicawe ©<* vikav; Parth. wyg' h; MP
© pl. 1 -
gwgyy
< ol

^ n p96, 27, wycy' td' r- "hold fast"

-
10322 wycyn M =4 wycn-
martyr, witness 10323 wycyHmnty C
Lentz. STii 600, 6.25; noun. acc. wycV, C2, wiceramande ©* wi caraya -
68V 12, 69R 3a, pi. wyc' wyt, C2, 48R 21; STSC exposition, explanation
118.13; Benv. Notesiii 225; GMS 247 BSTii 903.29; C2, 56R 31, 56 V16
10310 wyc'y B 10324 wy8 B, M, S ( jS) j I ijI < 01
wece ? (wyck ) (
we5/9, wi 0/5 wyd )
stirring, anxiety that, in that
Mack. BSTBL, n p40, Vwyc' y "immovable" ? VJ 14*, 131, 1015; BSTBL pl 42; TSP p276; C2,
Frag. Len. wyck , 49.3 "anxiety" p235; MDii p214; Frag. Len. pill; GMS 1403,
10311 wyck =4 wyc*y 1452; Lentz. STii p600; EGSii 127
10312 wyckrsy* B 10325 wyd C =4 wy8
joyful ? 10326 wyd }b C =4 wyS
^
iM

419 wySp’y
i

I 10327 wyfi’P M wonder

-
wi5aJ3 ( wyd’b ) ® <* wi t / ~ dab; MP wdyb; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 185
Parth.wdy / -
^ 10338 wyd ywny C, S
^
f
harm, damage
GMS 216; C2, 40R 19, 83R 7: BSTii 908.19; Hen.
wiSas-yone ( wy5>sywn > k ) © pi. t -
wonderful
1
Tales. 472.12, 473.10 MSP blOl b 31; Sund. AoFi 8R 9; -mv, C2,
10328 wyd’bqyn C 64R 22, 77V 9; pi. -nyt, C2, 23V2, 27: BSTii
wi6apken 860.32, 861.57
harmed 10339 wy8 snyq M
)

C2, 40V 5 wi8as-nik (wydtenyq )

10329 wyS ty B, S ( < j>> 7 wonderful, admirable
^
we8ay(a )te ( wyd ty )
^ Sogdica. 44.7; Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 307.12;
GMS 997; C2, 48R 12
then
EGSii 157; GMS 1452; wyd +n'fy, VJ 189, 1375, 10340 wyd *snyq C =» wyS nyq
^
1496; TSP; SCE; BSTBL pl 42; STii 7, 39, 9.7, 10341 wyfi B, M ( i
^ JL> _
^
>

5.45, 518; Frag. Len. pill; STi; Sund. AoFviii wiSat © ob. ' y -
1981 p219; C2 p23l; MSP bl 82; BSTii 843.35, span
846.13, 851.9 GMS 216; Hen. JRAS 1942, 236n 4; TSP 6.140n
10330 wyd’yty C =» wy6> yty p 206; BSTBL, Dhy. 87
10331 wyfihip’kh B 10342 wydNvc *ync C
wi8( a )npa( k ) ? = wy 6> ynp > h wi8auc, wi8oc inc (wy8wc lync ) © f . of
! ^ * wy6 wy
lightning
£ TSP 2.1168 n p220; STii 8.4; Benv. Notesiii 227 widow
§
GMS 931, 1273; BSTi 88, 97, 101, 104, 119, 132,
10332 wyd > r C- OJJ ^
162, 214, 225
wiSar © perf . =^ wytw5 r-> wyn-, wyt-
)

10343 wy5,y -B
( to )scc
C 2, 64R 24, 104R 13, 57 R 31
-
wiSay ( wy8y- ) ©<*wi 6 aya\ Av. Say; di
=* wy8y
-
10333 wy6’s B, M, S tjJs> I 4 O3
-£j

^
(/ disappear, ( to )be extinguished
(
wi8as wyd
^-
) © S* da ,- *dasa-
(to )wonder, (to )marvel, (ro )be amazed
TSP p 276; BSTBL pl 42; inf . pres. wy6 y } y , Vim.
192; pt. wySyyt, Dhy. 189
VJ 1380; STi 63.9; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 15ii R 22;
10344 wy5,ynp > h B
STii 4.36,- MSP b81; impf. wiSas, VJ 1004,
wiSenpa (wydympO © fdaip
k
1006, 1010, 22b; Frag. Len. 38.24, 60.4, 82.10; ^ wyS’np^h,
wySymb*
-
C2; gloss.; KG 449; perf . wyd' sd' r , STii 5.25;
lightning
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28V6
STii 8.4; GMS 216; wySfi' mp' kc , TSP 9.36
10334 wyd’s C
wiSas (wd}s ) © <Parth. wyPst
jb>t*l 10345 wyS’yr B - I < 0-3 v o*
wiSer ©<* wi-dciraya- =^ w8 yr ~
)

wonder (rearrange, (readjust

C2 60R 10, 12R 8, 12V27, 77V2; S W, n C2 BSTBL, Dhy. 18; TSP 21 i 19; AVS 105
p60.17; Benv. VJ p96.0ss. des , dis. / dais- "to
10346 wyfiJPy B, M, S
show"; Szemerenyi. HMV 422 dars , Bailey.
^ -
das; S W da
^wy8 s wiSpay ( wydb’y ) © Av. 6 waza\ Parth. *db }g
10335 wyd’s
,
- C =* )
- ^wySp’ys-
10336 wy8 sywn > kS =* wyd >sywny exposition , explanation
10337 wyd >sywnqy > C GMS 216, 957; W-Li 68 ii 571n 1; BBB 734 d 6;
wi8as-yonakya VJ 1463, 1473, 1476, 1513; TSP 2.599, 618,

WWW
wydb*y 420

734, 945, 5.69; SCE 193; BSTBL, Vim. 96, 185; image
Dhu. 69, 288; STii 5.4; Frag. Len. 38.6, 67.4; BSTBL, Dhy. 64, 179; Benv. Notesiv 507
KG 396, 516, 557, 590; MSP b43, 63; Hen.
AION 1965, 32 n
10347 wydb’y C =» wy5P> y
10348 wySp^ycy B, S
10361 wy8rfs> n M

—
wi6rafsan ©*wydrfs > Parthdraft- © pres.
part,
shining
-
wiSpayci © <* wy5{3'Yc , Parth. wydby' g GMS 1033
eloquent 10362 wydsntnyq C
wiSesandnik ? © i -dais-anta,- anta
SCE 503, 535; BSTBL; Vim. 2; GMS 1006; ob. ^
-
pi. wySfi'Ycty> BBB 734; KG 411; wySfiYsty , conspicuous, exposed to view
apud. Sund. KG pl 91 BSTii 905.25;C2, 57V 25 n pl 23; Schwartz. AI 5,
211.25
^-
10349 wySp s
wiSPaxs
B, S ...a
"

( wySpxs, wySPys- ) © Khwar. bdfixs 10363 wyfiwc lync M =* wyd’w ync

^
© intrans. v. 10364 wySy B
(to )unfold , ( to )be explained wi8ay ^ wyS’y-
GMS 213, 957; BSTBL, Vim. 82; MSP b51; Hen. disappearance
AION 1965, 32n 1; Kararb. Insc. -
TSP 16.39, 40; w, TSP 7.83
10350 wy8p,mp>kc =* wyS np -
10365 wy8y =* wy5> y-
10351 wySp’y B - ^ ^ 10366 wy8y >tk >ry B
wi6 pay , wiGpay ? © <* wi 0 waya \ - - wi5ayat - kare
Panh.wiS fiayag SP’y-, 8yPty(y )
^ disappearance
( r )extend
^ BSTBL, Dhy. 189; GMS 934
GMS 219, 293; A VS 94; BSTBL, Dhy. 92 10367 wySySS M LXJ I
10352 wySp th B (w8> y8)
^
wiSpit, wiGpit ? ( wSp t , wy5Pyt ) © pp.
^ there
«4§yPty
- Hen. Tales 478.1
extended , far away 10368 wySymb* M
VJ 739, 458 n p94, 28e, 637, 187, 578, 686 wifiemba (wydympO >
^ wyStynp^, wy8 np kh
)

-
10353 wy8pys =» wySp s-
^ lightning
10354 wy8pxs S wySp s- GMS 972; BSTii 895.55: C2, 54V 25
^wySP th 10369 wydymp> C => wy8ymb>
10355 wySpyt » wSkP
10356 *wy8ft- M
*

^ ^
=

wi8aft ? © pt. st.

(r <? )shine
t,

^ wySymb*
o±Js 10370 wySysth B
*
wiSist ? =» wS-, w5-w, w8)yst
wives
tjlj
— <j k j

GMS 972 SCE 231, wS' yst , SCE 55

10357 wySh B wy5 10371 wyy*k S
, .
wexe, wixe ? © in compd. =» zP> kwyy > k
10358 wy8p*t B, M, S
we5pat (e ) ( wydp y ) root
this time
^ Sogdica. 5.12b
TSP 3.260, 6.100; BBB f 7; Hen. Cosm. 312, 69; 10372 wyg*n M
Tales. 478.2; MDii, Nov. 6.16, GMS 1452; wig / yan © Parth. wyg n; MP gwg n; * wi
} }
-
wydp' tw, VJ 296, 1074; wydp' tyy , BBB f 11; v^ kan =4 yk > n

Tales. 499.28; wyd /rty, C2, 7V 17 destruction

10359 wydp* ty C =» wySp Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 307.52; GMS 219, 957

10360 wySr’wsm’y B
^ 10373 wyy *y M O - 4 .

(wycsnPy ) (wy* y )
^ wycsm’k
 421 wyn-
k
insight ? 10384 wyyws S -
-
W Li 38, 88 apud. Gropp. MGI p43 wiyus ? © impf . =4*wyws-, wyys-1

10374 wyy (h ) B, M, S (to )rejoice

wex, wix © loc. -y; pi. -t =4 wyx MSP b 151; GMS 213 n 1
J-
root -
10385 wyjt =4 wjt-
VJ 954, 137a, TSP 2.165, 1021; BSTBL, Dhu. 75, 10386 wyjtkVyfyh) M
78, 259, 267, 18, 55; W- Lii 572 n 1; Sogdica. wizat-kare (> wjytq > ry )
4.15; Frag. Len. 38.11, 85.7; wyYt , Frag. Len. evildoer
38.8, 2a, wyx, Dhu. 75, 267 GMS 219; Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 30723
10375 wyyn - M 10387 wyjtry M US
-
wiyan ( wykn , wk’yn ) =4 wgyn , wyqn-, - - wiztary ? ©<* wizgarta; Oss. izgard
^ wyzthy
wyknt - alkali
(/ 6> )destroy GMS 1056A
GMS 706; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.51, 3sg. pass. 10388 wyjtrynyy M US
wyYndy