Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPARK 2000 UL
Version 5.4 - November 29, 2017
2. TRANSPORT ............................................................................. 13
3. SAFETY ..................................................................................... 14
3.1 OZONE PRODUCTION ....................................................... 15
3.2 HANDLING ACTIVE CURRENT .............................................. 16
3.3 PEOPLE WITH HEART PACEMAKER/DEFIBRILLATOR ................ 17
3.4 USAGE OF ORIGINAL COMPONENTS ................................. 18
3.5 INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE ........................................... 19
3.5.1 PLACE OF OPERATION.................................................................... 19
3.5.2 SAFETY RELEVANT ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS ............................. 19
3.5.3 SAFETY LABELING AT DEVICE ........................................................... 19
3.5.4 REQUIREMENT FOR OPERATOR ....................................................... 20
3.5.5 FORESEEABLE MISUSE ..................................................................... 21
3.5.6 BEHAVIOR IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ............................................... 21
3.5.7 CONSIDERATION OF THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL........................... 22
3.5.8 RESIDUAL RISK AND PRECAUTIONS .................................................. 22
4. INSTALLATION ......................................................................... 24
4.1 PLACE OF INSTALLATION..................................................... 25
4.2 DEVICE ASSEMBLY ............................................................... 26
4.2.1 DEVICE STAND |OPTION| .............................................................. 27
5. INTERFACES ............................................................................. 41
5.1 CONNECTIONS OVERVIEW ................................................. 42
5.2 CONNECTION CABLES TO SIKORA DISPLAY DEVICES .......... 43
5.2.1 CONNECTION TO ECOCONTROL.................................................. 43
5.2.2 CONNECTION TO REMOTE 2000 / DISPLAY 2000 ........................... 43
6. OPERATION ............................................................................. 55
6.1 EXTERNAL SAFETY CIRCUIT HV ON/OFF ............................... 55
6.2 COVER................................................................................ 56
6.3 LED INDICATOR LAMP ......................................................... 56
6.4 SWITCH DEVICE ON / OFF .................................................. 57
6.4.1 SWITCH DEVICE ON ....................................................................... 57
6.4.2 SWITCH DEVICE OFF ...................................................................... 57
7. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................ 63
7.1 CLEANING ELECTRODE PLATE ............................................. 64
7.2 DEVICE CHECK WITH EXTERNAL TESTING DEVICES ............... 65
The following document should help you to start up, operate and maintenance the device and its
components. Furthermore it contains important references for a safe use of the device and
arrangements for potential dangerous situations.
The SIKORA AG recommends to completely and carefully read this document, to know all aspects
of the device and its components.
There are different searching options to find particular chapter or content in this document. The
following examples should explain the different searching:
You search a particular chapter? Use the table of contents. There you can find all relevant
information of the device and its components divided in main and sub chapters.
You search for a special operation or function? The index at the end of this document shows
an alphabetic list of all chapters and important terms. There you can find the corresponding
side number for the desired content.
A digital version of this document offers further search functions depending on the respectively
used program (PDF). You can learn more about it at the help of the program.
SIKORA AG
Bruchweide 2
28307 Bremen
- Germany -
Email : sales@sikora.net
Internet : www.sikora.net
All supplies and services of the SIKORA AG are at the basis of the general conditions of delivery for
electrical industry products as well as the general conditions of sales of the SIKORA AG. This is
conditional on the device and its components being used as intended and described in this
document.
The warranty applies not to damages caused by incorrect or wrong use of the device and its
components, by external mechanical influences or by nonobservance the operating conditions.
Also a warranty claim is invalid as soon as the device or its components is changed or modified
without former authorization of the SIKORA AG. In particular the use of other components and
replacement parts than the approved from the SIKORA AG, lead to immediately lost of a
guarantee and warranty right.
1.1.2 SERVICE
In case of error or problems using your SIKORA device, we recommend reading the corresponding
chapters of this document first. If this provides insufficient, contact your responsible service for
assistance.
Make sure you have the corresponding device number when talking to your SIKORA contact
person. This will assure a quick processing of your request!
An present overview for all sales and service offices can be found on the website at Contact.
Contact your country specific office for service advices. Most countries offer locally SIKORA service
engineers. If you could not found an own sales and service office for your country or have no direct
contact person, refer to our service central office in Germany.
Email : service@sikora.net
All contents and appendices have been produced with the appropriate care. The instruction
manual based on the ISO/IEC 82079-1 also as the directive 2006/42/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery and amending directive 95/16/EC
(recast) – annex I – chapter 1.7.4.1 general principles for the drafting of instructions. The use of
this guideline reference to content requirements for an instruction manual only. There is no
obligation to use this guidelines for development, production and maintenance of the
corresponding SIKORA devices.
The SIKORA AG meets the demands of instruction responsibility about installation, operation,
maintenance, possible safety risks and foreseeable misuse with the appropriate care. Possible
wrong information respect to the documentation will not be impossible and exist without own
knowledge. If you find such wrong information, contact your respective contact person or the
documentation department of the SIKORA AG to check, correct and actualize this state of
knowledge.
There is no responsibility at all for direct, indirect, random or other damages as well as subsequent
damages, resulting from incorrect or abusive use of this document and the associated products.
The same applies for a correct or incorrect use of the product with the assistance of this document
by persons that are not destined resp. trained for this product. The SIKORA AG is not liable for
damages or problems resulting from the use of options which are no original SIKORA products.
Product names appearing here, which are no parts of the SIKORA AG, are mentioned for
identification purpose only. All named trademarks, product names and brand names are
(registered) property of their respective owners and should be treated so.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The SPARK 2000 UL is equipped with several interfaces. All relevant operating data can be
transferred vial these interfaces to resp. from an external control computer or the REMOTE 2000
unit.
For safety reasons the SPARK 2000 UL is equipped with a safety switch off input and a LED HV
warning lamp. The maximum contact current of the high voltage electrode is reliably limited to an
absolutely harmless value. Additionally, the high voltage electrode is protected with a hinged
transparent cover from inadvertently being touched.
The delivery takes place with one consignment. All necessary documentation for the device/system
is in the box of equipment.
The following components of the SIKORA device are always part of the delivery.
Article 90-1101 Small bead-chain electrode with 2.5 mm | 0.1 inch diameter (instead
standard 5 mm | 0.2 inch)
This will guarantee a safe transport of the device and its components. It
prevents from needless damaging of the device, components or the
inside electronic.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
Note to always disconnect all cables and connections from the device before you transport it. It
prevents from damaging the plugs and attachments.
Try to use a suitable packaging for a longer transport of the device and its components. Note
especially for components of glass (e.g. viewing windows) or movable parts. An improper transport
can damage this components and lead to lower functionality of the device.
Safe use describes the handling of the device without endanger yourselves or your
environment. But also to prevent the device and its components from damaging is part of a
safe use.
Intended use describes the handling and operation of the device it is provided and produced
for. Part of it are the requirements for staff and environment as well as particular attitudes and
arrangements. The intended use is the basis for the safe use and the safe operation of the
device.
This chapter is the basis for a correct, safe and intended use of the device and its components.
Therefore each operator of the device has to known this chapter.
Special and detailed safety aspects for individual functions and/or operations are separately
defined at the corresponding chapters. They are always well readable set at the corresponding
function or operation.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
Regard the toxicity of ozone. Make precautions to prevent persons from contact with ozone on a
minimum. The concentration of ozone at production environment should not exceed 10x10-6 %
(means 10 parts ozone on one hundred million air volume parts) or the value of the actual
direction on hazardous materials, if it is lower.
Connect an ozon exhaust device at the designated device opening. A description for the ozon
exhaust device can be found at the installation chapter of this instruction manual.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
During the process, the conductor of the tested wire is loaded via the bead chain high voltage
electrode with an active current.
Special design of the internal circuitry assures a defined limited maximum active current of approx.
10 mA, which would flow if the high voltage electrode is touched inadvertently by a person.
According to all regulations known this value is absolutely not dangerous.
Make sure that in order to avoid high capacitive contact current the test voltage is switched off
when your production line stands still. Else, due to the high test voltage in conjunction with corona
effects, the insulation of the wire under test is locally heated up and may be damaged over time.
Safety distance is
30 cm | 1 ft
Persons with active implants like heart pacemaker or
defibrillator are not allowed to be closer to an operating
device as the defined safety distance!
Shown information must be absolutely observe.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
Inside the housing there are several components carrying mains voltage. To prevent any accidents
you must disconnect the device from mains before you open the housing.
Regard for good air ventilation at device environment (see "Ozone Production" on page 15) and
properly installed equipment (see "Ozone Exhaust Device" on page 33).
Before using the device / system, read this instruction manual and all relevant additional
information (if available).
A basic instruction for the staff will be performed during an optionally initial operation (depending
on customer order), according to the locally necessity. A direct training of the operation staff by the
SIKORA AG is at the discretion of the customer himself. A safety training is not necessary.
Only the SIKORA AG itself or from the SIKORA AG authorized specialists are allowed to repair the
device or its components. Also note the instructions at the maintenance chapter.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
The use of the device with not designated components or improperly installation.
The use of the device and its components with improper installed and/or not for it specified
supply (current; voltage; feeding air or water).
The use of the device or its components as hand tool or striking tool.
The use of the device or its components as throwing object.
The use of the device frame as a seat or footstep.
Further foreseeable misuses for the device / system and its components were not known to the
SIKORA AG at the time of compilation of this instruction manual.
If possible foreseeable misuses become known, the SIKORA AG should be informed immediately,
to assume those can be documented to guarantee the intended use of the device / system and its
components. The SIKORA AG will accept no liability for not known foreseeable misuses.
In the case of foreseeable misuse which is not noted in this documentation so far or not sufficient
description of operating processes / safety instructions, contact the respective SIKORA AG contact
person (sales or service), so we can add your information to future documentation updates.
Proceed as shown in the safety instructions and precautions of this documentation, to guarantee an
intended use of the device.
Unknown and therefore not documented residual risks are not excluded.
The SIKORA AG endeavors to complete the explanations for residual risk and precaution. In the
case of a missing documentation, contact the respective SIKORA AG contact person to add it to
future documentation updates.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We confirm that the product
Spark Tester
SPARK 2000 UL
is in conformity with the EC directives 2014/35/EU and 2014/30/EU.
This declaration is valid for all products which are produced in accordance with the technical
documentation which is part of this declaration.
For verification of conformity with note to safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility
the following harmonized standards are applied:
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use. Part 1: General requirements
EN 61000-6-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2:
Generic standards: Immunity for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-4:
Generic standards: Emission standard for industrial environments
This declaration is given under the sole responsibility of: SIKORA AG, Germany
Bruchweide 2
28307 Bremen/Germany
+49 421 48900 0
sales@sikora.net
www.sikora.net DIN EN ISO 9001:2008
The following declaration of conformity is a content report of the original document only, which is part of the product delivery / available at the SIKORA AG (depending
on order). It has no serial number, date or signing and can vary in layout from the original.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
Especially when placing the device directly after the cooling trough, you have to make sure that the
object is dry. Water on the cable insulation may lead to so-called ghost faults being detected and
test voltage breakdown. Also, water may cause corrosion of the bead chain electrode. This is why
we recommend installing a blower to keep the object to be tested sufficiently dry.
Furthermore, make sure that the tested wire or cable does not oscillate within the bead chain
electrode, as otherwise ghost faults might be detected. Proper damping equipment should be used.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The horizontal alignment of the device must be matched to the test object.
The vertical position should be adjusted so, that the wire to be tested slightly touches the U-shaped
trough of the high voltage electrode.
OK
NOT
OK
The SIKORA device stands are designed to place the wiring inside after measuring device
installation. This prevents the wiring from damaging.
TN network example
Execute the wiring of the electrical connections in the corresponding order of the following sub
chapters. It guarantees an appropriate procedure.
Note to connect not only the measuring device grounding (PE) correctly, but also provide for the
right voltage potential among conductor L and N.
To obtain proper grounding the M6 grounding stud on the device side has to be
low-impedance connected to the system ground, by using either a ground bonding wire or
strap with a size of at least 10 mm² | 0.4 inch² (AWG7).
Concerning safety standards, the mains PE terminal of the mains plug has to be connected to
system ground anyway; however this wire link does not represent a sufficient low-impedance
connection to system ground.
It is irrespective which type of stand you are using for the SIKORA device. The grounding has to
occur for a SIKORA device stand as well as a self-constructed device stand.
You can find a separate grounding screw to ground the device stand at the lower area of the
optional SIKORA device stand.
NOTE Sparkover voltage can release incorrect data transfer or damage the
internal serial interfaces! Note it for a competent grounding and cable
laying.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
Pin 1
L = 115 / 230 V AC ±10%, 50/60 Hz, 300
VA
Pin 2
PE
Pin 3
N ≈ 0 V AC
When designing the device, special care has been taken to suppress any electromagnetic
interference and to obtain interference immunity. It fulfils EMI requirements according to
EN50081-2 and EN50082-2.
Nevertheless, we recommend to use a separate mains power line from your main distributes
directly to the device and not to connect any other loads to it. In this way you avoid interferences to
a large extent, even in case of strong spark-overs, corona discharges or mains-borne interferences
caused by other equipment.
Note that the electromagnetic emissions during spark-over and corona discharges are not covered
be any EMI regulation at all! This is because the level of electromagnetic interference depends
mainly on the electrical layout of the production line, like length of the wire, grounding point/s,
wire inductance etc.
Do not connect the device to any other supply voltage than the one stated on the device type plate!
NOTE Note the reference potential of the electronics (GND) is insulated from
the protective earth (earth, grounding, housing) and connected to it
according to our guide line only.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
When installing the signal lines, note they can pick up interferences that can influence the device
performance. At longer signal lines the effect of interference which affects the cable will increase.
These cables carry data at a high transmission rate. Therefore the cables can be laid next to each
other but should not be laid parallel to other cables which for instance are used for power supply.
If however you decide upon a common path, keep a distance of at least 20 cm | 8 inch to other
cables and avoid placing them near switched inductive loads (relay coils, motors, transformers,
spark testers etc.) as far as their stray magnetic field is of importance. Other signal and measuring
conductors which carry no inductive loads are not dangerous.
A separate installation away from power lines and at sufficient distance to magnetic stray fields will
guarantee reliable device performance.
NOTE Finally make a visual inspection of all lines and cables. The device must
not be taken into operation if any of these is damaged!
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
To exhaust the ozone from the cover, a low pressure of minimum 0.3 Bar is necessary.
NOTE If using an exhaust device, you have to assure to choose the same
earth potential for the device as well as the exhaust device!
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
Analogue mode
Which means the test voltage is set exclusively via the analog input nominal value by applying
an according control voltage.
Digital mode
Which means the test voltage is set exclusively via one of the several digital serial interfaces.
Configuration is done by setting the rotary switch S1 located on the main PCB.
1: internal
2: digital
S1 3: analogue
101
S1 Profibus adress setting
-factory setting-
Yellow diode: Starts shining at switching on (POWER ON) till first successful data
transfer
4.6.3.A S2 AT POSITION 1
Mode 1 S3 at middle position (SPARK will be responded by REMOTE display device)
Serial interface RS232 115 kBaud SPARK sends all 1.6 seconds
Serial interface RS485 115 kBaud SPARK sends all 1.6 seconds
4.6.3.B S2 AT POSITION 2
Mode 1 S3 at middle position (SPARK will be responded by REMOTE display device)
Serial interface RS232 153.6 kBaud SPARK sends all 1.6 seconds
Serial interface RS485 153.6 kBaud SPARK sends all 1.6 seconds
Setting is done with the rotary switch S2 located on the main PCB. Depending on the
ECOCONTROL equipment part number, the baud rate must be set as described below.
4.7.1 PROCEEDING
Important: Switch off device and disconnect mains supply voltage first.
Remove device back panel:
Unfasten the six outer cross-head screws (marked here with circles), take off back panel
carefully.
S1
1 : internal
2 : digital
3 : analogue
S2
1 : Connection
ECOCONTROL 600
2 : Connection
S3
1 : DISPLAY 2000
alone, without
REMOTE /
ECOCONTROL / PB
2 : standard setting
Profibus DP
Profibus system
|Option| (Data protocols)
Input HV-OFF
safety circuit
Externa contact / switch
IF2
Analog input
External potentiometer or
Connections Main PCB
Analog output
External display
IF1
Relay contact
External signaler
IF2
Note to use always the latest version of the DIAGNOSTIC software. It will be found on the device
medium, delivered with the device / system or obtain it by the SIKORA AG service.
Using an older version may cause incorrect function of the DIAGNOSTIC software. The software is
downward compatible; older SIKORA devices can be used with the latest version as well!
The DIAGNOSTIC software is a stand-alone application without need for installation or further
configuration. Copy the software to the desired computer which you want to connect to the device
/ system.
HINT The Serial interface RS232 is for connection and controlling the
SIKORA device via the SIKORA DIAGNOSTIC software.
To connect (1:1 standard connection) you can use any usable D-Sub
connection system available on market or at the SIKORA AG.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
The SIKORA measuring device acts as SLAVE. The SLAVE address is set to 60, this value can be
changed to any value from 0…125 using the diagnostic interface.
The required projecting files for the SIKORA measuring device are supplied on the delivered device
medium. While using the projecting files, you can select from the amount of data modules for data
transmission listed in this instruction manual.
The device interface supplies the voltage needed for the Profibus load resistances. The load
resistances themselves are not integrated.
In order to keep a reliable system the SIKORA AG recommend installing a terminating element,
like for instance the Siemens "Load Resistance for Profibus" Order No. 6ES7972-0DA00-AA0.
If an Actor or Sensor is used as terminating element for the bus system, removing this element will
not remain without consequences.
HINT Depending on your local grounding situation the earth potential could
be influenced by those sparks generated by a test voltage which is set
to a value of more than 5 kV. This may influence your Profibus system.
For this reason we recommend installing a repeater (Example: SPARK
2000 Profibus Connection via Siemens RS485 Repeater).
Module 1
IN data: DB0…DB2
OUT data: DB0
sp2000_1.gsd
DB Content:
DB0 Status
DB0.0 SPARK
DB0.1 -
DB0.2 HV ZERO
DB0.3 -
DB0.4 OPEN
DB0.5 HV OFF
DB0.6 -
DB0.7 '1' = Nominal value over 150dec; test voltage set to 0 V.
DB1 n * 100 : Actual value of test voltage [Volt] for 15 kV devices
n * 150 : Actual value of test voltage [Volt] for 10 kV devices
DB2 not used
HINT At serial data transfer the DB0.0 will be send as first Bit and the DB0.7
will be send as last Bit. The receiver however, will value the first
received Bit as MSB and the last received Bit as LSB.
DB Content:
DB0 01hex (001dec) stop high voltage oscillator, status >> HV ZERO
03hex (003dec) activate high voltage oscillator, status HV ZERO is reset
08hex...96hex nominal value test voltage:
(008dec...150dec) 15 kV devices = nnndec * 100 [Volt] = 0.75 ... 15 kV AC
10 kV devices = nnndec * 150 [Volt] = 0.75 ... 10 kV AC
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
HINT Depending on your local grounding situation the earth potential could
be influenced by those sparks generated by a test voltage which is set
to a value of more than 5 kV. This may lead to high transient current
flowing through the device used for diagnosis. For this reason we
recommend installing a potential barrier (price on request).
The SC400 data communication between the SIKORA measuring device and other data devices
will be realized via Serial interface RS485 or Ethernet/UDP interface with recorded data
transmission.
The appropriate device acts as MASTER and sends request telegrams to the SIKORA measuring
device. The SIKORA measuring device only sends a telegram to the MASTER as reaction answer for
the request.
Theoretically the data transfer rate is limited by the Baud rate only.
Checksum =
IDB1 xor IDB2 ... xor DB1 ...xor DBn
xor ETX with setting sent by MASTER
resp.
IDB1 xor IDB2 xor IDB3 xor ETX with request sent by MASTER
IDB1 xor IDB2 ... xor NAK xor ETX with reaction or setting or if ID is
missing (sent by SLAVE)
B. Maximum permissible delay time between receiving the last character of a request telegram
and sending the first character of the according reply: 500 ms
If this criterion is fulfilled, the sender reacts by sending a request telegram again.
DB Content: Default
DB0 01hex (001dec) stop high voltage oscillator, status >> HV ZERO
03hex (003dec) activate high voltage oscillator, reset HV ZERO status
08hex...96hex set test voltage:
(008dec...150dec) 15 kV devices = nnndec * 100 Volt = 0.75 ... 15 kV AC
10 kV devices = nnndec * 150 Volt = 0.75 ... 10 kV AC
At delivery these two pins are bridged. If you intend to use an external test voltage
master-on/off-switch you have to replace the bridge by a suitable external switch. Removing the
bridge immediately leads to the test voltage together with the warning lamp being turned off and to
Bit "HV OFF" at Status Byte being set. When you connect the two contacts again, the high voltage
oscillator wills immediately start working and the test voltage will rise up to the predefined value
again, the warning lamp lights up and Bit "HV OFF" is reset.
Only when the line is running, the switch may be closed to enable the
test voltage!
Shown information must be absolutely observe.
The compliance has to be provided by the customer. The SIKORA AG is not liable for nonobservance.
The moment the cover is closed again, the high voltage oscillator starts working immediately and
the test voltage rises up to its predefined value again. Bit "OPEN" is reset. For further information to
set the Bit, read the corresponding protocol (see "SC400 (ASCII) Protocol" on page 51).
Analog input
Signals supplied by the analogue output and the Relay contacts are not affected by the kind of
operation mode selected. The analogue input is ignored during digital control mode.
Sparks detected and device status information are indicated by an accordant telegram via the
serial interface RS232 / RS485 resp. the Profibus-DP interface or the Relay contact.
Use the analogue output to monitor the test voltage. Factory default setting is: an output voltage
range of 0.53 V ... 10 V corresponds to a test voltage of 800 V ... 15kV.
Display and Operation can also be done using the ECOCONTROL or REMOTE 2000 (Option).
This unit acts according to its configuration as MASTER or SLAVE, i.e. as a control unit for the
SPARK 2000 UL or as a mere display unit.
These interfaces are internally OR-wired to one single internal input channel. Thus, it is not
possible to send data simultaneously via these interfaces!
Setting the test voltage nominal value (by sending 008DEC ... 150DEC)
Turning on the test voltage (by sending 003DEC)
Turning off the test voltage (by sending 001DEC)
Note that the lowest value which can be set for the test voltage is about 0.8 kV which is adjusted by
sending 008DEC. If you really want to set the test voltage to zero, then you have to activate "HV
ZERO" state by sendig 001DEC.
During this state, the high voltage oscillator is stopped and the test voltage immediately turned
down to zero. "HV-ZERO" state is maintained until the high voltage oscillator is activated again by
sending 003DEC.
Next, you have to adjust the required test voltage again by sending an according telegram.
"HV-ZERO" state is indicated in the output data telegram (Bit "HV-ZERO" in Byte DB0).
The telegram must be transmitted periodically to the SPARK, at least once per second. Otherwise
an internal watch-dog timer turns down the test voltage immediately. Please note that the test
voltage will not be turned off completely but merely turned down to a value of about 800 V. (For
some devices, this is also indicated by the red LED indicator lamp remaining on.)
After each successful transmission of the telegram or after a reset signal generated by the internal
watch-dog timer, the SPARK immediately replies by sending a data telegram as response, to all
serial interfaces simultaneously.
The nominal test voltage can be set in its range by a control voltage of 0.53V...10V. During
operation, by an external adjustable resistor respectively by a potentiometer of approx. 10kΩ, you
can adjust the matching of the ranges of test voltage and control voltage by adjusting the internal
trimmer P2 on the main PCB. Factory default setting is a test voltage of 10V at 10kΩ. During
digital mode the control voltage does not have any influence on the test voltage.
All other functions of the SPARK are available as well, all serial interfaces remain active. Usually,
there is no telegram being sent to the SPARK during analogue control mode. Therefore, the
internal watch-dog timer triggers the sending of a data telegram to the serial interfaces once a
second. Hence you still can monitor all data, even when operating the device in analog control
mode. If this output data rate is to low for your application, you can speed it up by sending
so-called Dummy telegrams. During analog control mode the SPARK replies to each Dummy
telegram received by sending a complete data telegram, the contents of which are according to
the receiving telegram, except only values of 001DEC and 003DEC will be accepted, i.e. setting the
test voltage is inapplicable.
Even when the analog nominal input is used to set the nominal value it is still possible to stop the
high voltage oscillator by sending the "HV ZERO" command!
If you are testing your SPARK 2000 UL for the first time, we recommend doing so without any wire
or cable being in the bead chain high voltage electrode, i.e. not during production.
Close the hinged cover and enable the high voltage oscillator in case you have used the "HV
OFF" command or have used the "HV OFF" input.
Set the nominal test voltage amplitude to 15 kV / 10 kV (depending on device) during digital
control mode by sending 150DEC periodically via one of the serial interfaces or, during
analogue control mode, by applying a control voltage of 10 V DC to the analog input nominal
value default.
Now your SPARK 2000 UL must generate a test voltage of 15 kV / 10 kV (depending on device).
Furthermore you should hear the device high voltage transformer working. You can perform some
spark-over tests now by using a well-grounded and insulated piece of wire. Bring the end of the
wire slowly up to the high voltage electrode until a clearly visible spark-over will occur. This should
happen before you have come as close as about 10 mm.
The SPARK 2000 UL must detect this spark-over immediately. In this case, the high voltage
oscillator stops working for about 0.6 seconds, Bit "SPARK" in byte DB0 is set and the contact
"FAULT" is closed. Please repeat this test using a much lower test voltage, e.g. 1.5 kV.
NOTE Make a test operation first. If everything did work well during the tests,
you can insert the wire or cable under production.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
Open the hinged cover and feed the wire to be tested through the bead chain high voltage
electrode. Close the hinged cover again.
Enable the high voltage oscillator again if you have used the "HV OFF" command before or if
you have interrupted the Master "HV OFF" input pins.
Set the nominal test voltage amplitude to the required level by periodically transmitting the
corresponding telegrams to one of the serial interfaces or by using the analog nominal input.
Monitor the actual test voltage amplitude, either by using the output data of the serial
interfaces or by using the analog actual output voltage.
Monitor the "SPARK" signal, either by using the output data of the serial interfaces or by using
the corresponding "FAULT" relay contact.
However, follow the instructions given below carefully to keep device performance up for many
years of use:
Always keep the device dry and clean. This is particularly important for the bead chain high
voltage electrode and the insulating plate.
The bead chains will wear with time. This is a normal effect due to the abrasion caused by the
fast running test object. If necessary replace the bead chain array in time. For spare parts
contact the service of the SIKORA AG.
Do not operate the device if it seems to be damaged! Contact the service of the SIKORA AG!
As a precaution check the device regularly, for instance after each production.
A clean electrode plate not only guarantees a proper measuring result. It prevents from arrears
with disruptive, conductive or potential aflame character during operation.
NOTE Carefully execute the cleaning with deactivated voltage supply only.
Note this advice for intended use of the SIKORA device and its components. Nonobservance can lead to incorrect use up
At least one time each year, but also after every reparation or important change, the standard
instructs to check spark tester depending on the compliance with different specifications.
A part of this is for example the test voltage check-up, which tolerances are limited to ± 5%, the
sensitivity check-up of a spark tester depending on its error detection reliability also as the
maximum voltage check-up in case of unintended touching of the testing high voltage.
Checking the spark tester with external testing devices can lead to complete false results, because
these testing devices are developed and calibrated to check devices of the same producer
depending on functionality and compliance of specified attributes and values.
The SIKORA AG is sure with the knowledge depending on the spark tester function, a testing
device can be constructed which can fulfill the named attributes of a spark tester. But the standard
DIN EN 62230 gives large leeway to the producer of a spark tester at realization of such a device.
This applies for example to the testing voltage and as the case may be the wave shape of the
testing voltage. Also the detector to identify isolation errors can be realize in different ways. There
are detectors which run the testing voltage during error detection. But there are also detectors
which directly stops the testing voltage during error detection. While the first construction needs an
external error voltage limiter for using a simulated fault, e.g. with the aid of a needlepoint to
reduce the applied load of this needlepoint, an external limiter is the wrong way for the second
constructed error detector, because this detector type has an internal voltage limiter and the high
voltage will be shut down directly after error detection.
Note the device specified environmental conditions at storing. This prevents from lower
functionality of the device as well as damages on its components during long-term storing.
Especially devices with diverse liquids for cooling or otherwise use should keep the temperature
conditions of the specifications. Otherwise an accordingly use of the components is not guaranteed
for further use of the device.
A outdoor storing should strictly be prevent. This also could lead to damages or functionality
reduction of the device and its components through local weather conditions.
Always remove all cables and connections from the device before storing it. It prevents from
damages at plugs and attachments.
Note for storage to not mechanically or electrically damage the device and its components with
other devices or not fixed storing. Guarantee a storage in an extra separated place for it with
suffice safety.
Furthermore the storage place should not be directly in a public place or operation place. It
prevents from improperly use or transport of the device with following damaging.
For the inspection, also consult the chapter maintenance and proceed like the accordant described
arrangements.
8.2 DISPOSAL
The disposal has to be conform to the local statutory law for the used device and its components.
The SIKORA AG is not responsible for the disposal of the device and its components at customer
place. The responsibility is assigned to the customer through the purchasing and use of the device
and its components as well as spare parts and attachments. It has to be done provided by the
customer. The SIKORA AG assumes no liabilities or responsibility for false or deficient disposal of
the device or its components at customer place.
At return consignment of the device and components, the SIKORA AG can assume the professional
disposal if desired. This do not apply for additional components or used resources / liquids used by
the customer. They have to be removed before the return consignment and disposed by the
customer himself.
Dimensions
Height [mm] 188
[inch] 7.40
Width [mm] 305
[inch] 12.0
Depth [mm] 357 + 55.5 (Handle)
[inch] 14.1 + 2.19 (Handle)
Weight (approx.) 9.7 kg
Sealing IP 54
Max. altitude above SL < 2000 m | 6562 ft
EMC according to EN50081-2, EN50082-2
EN 61010-1
DIN VDE 0800 / IEC 479-1, -2
Safety
Active current limit 10 mA
Input for external safety cut-off
Alarm Dry contact, switch duration approx. 1 sec
HINT This listing of technical drawings has a required selection of all SIKORA
devices / systems. A completeness of all available device types and
components is not guarenteed.
CCD
ISC
= Charge-coupled device
Light sensitive, electronic component. = Inner semi conductor
D L
DM LED
= Diameter = Light-emitted diode
A diode emitting light by flowing current (as infrared
radiation or ultraviolet radiation, depending on type).
DSP
= Digital signal processor
Used for continuous processing of digital signals.
M
MEASURING AXES
E Measuring axes denotation:
X-axis = Blue axis = Vertical
ECC Y-axis = Magenta axis = Horizontal
= Eccentricity Z-axis = Brown axis (for T measuring heads)
EMV O
= Electromagnetic compatibility OSC
Describes the freedom from interferences for electrical
or electronic devices with their environment. = Outer semi conductor
F P
FFT PE
= Fast Fourier Transformation = Protective earth
An algorithm for efficiently calculation of values from a Electric conductor for safety purpose (protection against
Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) electric strike).
G Q
GND QGE
= Ground (Earth) = Quartz crystal generator
Reference potential for signal and operating voltage.
S
SRL
= Structural Return Loss
The structural return loss occurrence at wired and
optical transmitting medium. It is a logarithmically
measure for the relation of send to reflected energy.
T
TFT
= Thin-film transistor
Special monitor version with flat screen.
TOUCH PANEL
Gives the possibility to make all inputs and controls
directly via display device by pressing the
corresponding function on the monitor. No keyboard or
mouse for usage is necessary.
U
UNIT OF LENGTH
At the manual all corresponding lengths are stated as
metrical and american unit of length.
1 meter (m) = 3.28 feet (ft)
1 millimeter (mm) = 0.039 inch (inch)
1 micrometer (µm) = 0.039 Mil (mil)
W
WT
= Wall thickness
A HV ............................................................................................ 74
ABS ........................................................................................... 74 I
AC / DC .................................................................................... 74
IN DATEN (VOM GERÄT) ............................................................ 48
ANALOG CONTROL MODE ....................................................... 60
INLINE OPERATION ................................................................... 62
ANALOGUE INPUT/OUTPUT ...................................................... 50
INS ............................................................................................ 74
B INSTALLATION ........................................................................... 24
INSTRUCTION MANUAL REFERENCES ........................................... 9
BAUD RATE ................................................................................ 37
INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE ................................................. 19
BEHAVIOR IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ......................................... 21
INTERFACE ................................................................................ 47
C INTERFACES .............................................................................. 41
IR .............................................................................................. 74
CABLE AND CONFIGURATION PLAN .....................................69, 72 ISC ............................................................................................ 74
CCD ......................................................................................... 74
CHECKSUM BYTE BCC ............................................................... 53 L
CLEANING ELECTRODE PLATE .................................................... 64
LED ........................................................................................... 74
CONNECTION CABLES TO SIKORA DISPLAY DEVICES ................. 43
LED INDICATOR LAMP................................................................ 56
CONNECTION ECOCONTROL DISPLAY DEVICE ......................... 38
CONNECTION TO ECOCONTROL ............................................ 43 M
CONNECTION TO REMOTE 2000 / DISPLAY 2000 ..................... 43
MAIN PCB ............................................................................35, 50
CONNECTIONS OVERVIEW ....................................................... 42
MAIN PCB WITH PROFIBUS DP ................................................... 36
CONSIDERATION OF THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL ..................... 22
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................... 63
CONTACT ................................................................................... 7
MEASURING AXES ...................................................................... 74
CONTROL MODES .................................................................... 58
MOUNTING REMOTE/DISPLAY 2000 |OPTION| ......................... 33
COVER ...................................................................................... 56
D O
OPERATION .............................................................................. 55
DATA MODULE .......................................................................... 48
OPERATION MODE CONFIGURATION ....................................... 34
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .............................................. 23
OSC.......................................................................................... 74
DEVICE ASSEMBLY ..................................................................... 26
OUT DATA (TO DEVICE) ............................................................. 49
DEVICE CHECK WITH EXTERNAL TESTING DEVICES ..................... 65
OZONE EXHAUST DEVICE .....................................................19, 33
DEVICE DESCRIPTION ................................................................ 11
OZONE PRODUCTION ...................................................15, 19, 29
DEVICE STAND |OPTION| ....................................................27, 30
DIGITAL CONTROL MODE ......................................................... 59
DISPOSAL .................................................................................. 67
P
DM............................................................................................ 74 PE ............................................................................................. 74
DSP ........................................................................................... 74 PEOPLE WITH HEART PACEMAKER/DEFIBRILLATOR ...................... 17
PLACE OF INSTALLATION ........................................................... 25
E PLACE OF OPERATION .............................................................. 19
PROCEEDING ............................................................................ 38
ECC .......................................................................................... 74
PROFIBUS DP |OPTION| ........................................................... 46
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS...................................................... 28
EMV .......................................................................................... 74
EXTERNAL SAFETY CIRCUIT HV ON/OFF ..................................... 55
Q
QGE ......................................................................................... 74
F
FFT ............................................................................................ 74
R
FORESEEABLE MISUSE ................................................................ 21 RECEIVING TELEGRAM SLAVE (MEASURING DEVICE) ................... 54
RELAY CONTACTS/EXTERNAL CONTACT HV ON/OFF ................. 50
G REQUIREMENT FOR OPERATOR ................................................. 20
RESIDUAL RISK AND PRECAUTIONS ............................................ 22
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................. 6
REVISION STATUS ...................................................................... 76
GND ......................................................................................... 74
RS232 CONNECTION CABLE FOR SETUP/DIAGNOSTIC ............. 45
GROUNDING ............................................................................ 29
S
S2 AT POSITION 1 ..................................................................... 37
T
TECHNICAL DATA ...................................................................... 68
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS ............................................................. 69
TELEGRAM STRUCTURE .........................................................48, 52
TEST OPERATION ...................................................................... 61
TFT ............................................................................................ 75
TIME OUT.................................................................................. 53
TOUCH PANEL .......................................................................... 75
TRANSPORT ............................................................................... 13
U
UNIT OF LENGTH ...................................................................... 75
USAGE OF ORIGINAL COMPONENTS ........................................ 18
USE AFTER LONG-TERM STORING ............................................. 67
USED SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS ........................................ 10
V
VALUE SETTINGS ....................................................................... 53
VOLTAGE SUPPLY ...................................................................... 31
W
WARRANTY DESIGNATION ........................................................... 8
WT ............................................................................................ 75