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Functions and Relations Name______________________ Date ______

Goal: To graph relations and to identify functions.

Relation: A pairing of input and output values

Domain: The set of input values for a relations (x-values)
Range: The set of output values (y-variables)
Function: A relations which each element of the domain corresponds with exactly one element of the
ONE-TO-ONE range is a one-to-one function

Vertical-line test: If any vertical line passes through more than one point on the graph of a relation, the relation
is NOT a function.

Function rule : An equation that represents the output in terms of its input value
(in function
notation) y = 3x + 2 f(x) = 3x + 2 <—- say, “f of x”
output input
independent x, represents the input of a function
variable:
dependent Represents the output of a function.
variable:

FOUR WAYS to represent relations:

Graph TABLE Mapping Diagram

-
Cxiy) input output
(41-1)
15, -1 ) -3 ¥-1
4 -1

( 5,3) 5 -1 4 3
•

4
•

C- 3,4) 5 3 5

Examples of a relation:
A B Input Output

p •K
Ms .B May
8 ••e
in student 1 June
r
•n
students August

1. Solve the equation for the given domain. Then write the solution set.
(a) −2x + y = −3 Domain = { -1,012 }

Solution set :

{ ( -1 ,
-53,10 -3212,1) .
}
 2. Identity the domain and range
a. {(100,5),(120,5),(140,6), b. c.
(160,6),(180,12)}
Domain :{ 100,120,140,160,180}

Range :{ 5 ,
6,12 } Domain :{ -2 , -1,011,213 } Domain :*

-2 , -1,011,2 } Range :{-4--9<-4}

Range :{ -3 ,

3. Is the relation a function?

a. b.

!
yes nope
one input has
multiple outputs

4. Vertical line test: function

a. b. c.

Not a

function

function
flx> -10×+3
5. Evaluate using function notation. ________________ =

a. f (1) b. f (−5) c. f (x) = 23

-1010+3
f- ( D= f- (5) lots) -13
= - 23=-10×+3
= -10+3 -3
=
50+3
= -7 20=-10 ✗
=
53
f- C- D= -7
-2 ✗
ffs) -53
-_
-

12$ There
6. Writing and Evaluating a Function: The cost of pizza at the Tokyo Olympic games is ______.
is a delivery fee of$1.75
_______. (a) What function rule models the total cost of the number of pizzas
delivered? (b) What is the cost of five pizzas. Use function notation for both.
C. → cost of pizza p→
# of pizzas

Clp)=l2p -11.75 C. (5) = 61.75

C. (57--1215)+1.75
= 60+1.75
= 61.75
 Linear Inequalities Name ___________________________
Goal: To graph two-variable inequalities. To solve systems of linear inequalities.

Vocabulary

•
inequality that involves a linear function . It contains
Linear Inequality
of the symbols of inequality ( > < =
, , ,
one

•
the line that divides the coordinate plane into two halves
boundary line
dashed for > and <
,
solid for = and I

the half-plane that is shaded ( if 2 or a-

inequality ,

Solution
solution includes the line)
boundary

System of linear two the set of or more inequalities in one or more

variables used when problem requires of solutions
inequalities , range
& more than one constraint
Solution Region intersection region of all the solutions in the linear
for a system of inequalities system
linear inequalities

Graphing linear inequalities:

solve for
" "

y
(1) _________________________________________

choose line
(2) _________________________________________ boundary
shade
by testing point
> -4 +✗
(3) _________________________________________ -

ay + ×
-4×+29>-8
I ✗ 0<-0-2
y -
2 → 0=-2
6
z× +
zyz , ✗ < 4 6×-392-9
Y >
3×+2 0>-3 ( o) -12 → 0>2
-

^ y< 2×-1
i
A ^.^
> of
test "
•
9
pt • •
/
•

(o ;D ! • •
9 •

• I

q
• •
'
← - - - •_ • - - -
→
•
,
od
•
i " ! s
•

'
•
•
, of f
&
•
/ t
•

i N ,
n t %

Perform
a check