Site G - BD Calculations For Tower End Curtain Wall - 20211224

Report :
DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT

Design Calculation Report for Curtain Wall of Tower Area
Project :
No. 30-34 Gillies Avenue South, 75-77 Baker Street, Hung Hom
Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS 1
2 DESIGN CRITERIA 3
3 LOAD COMPUTATION & APPLICATION 5
4 GLASS PANEL CHECKING 7
5 CLADDING & FRAMING CHECK 34
6 TRANSOM CHECK 47
7 MULLION CHECK 86
8 BRACKET CHECKING 99
9 EMBED CHECKING 115

No. 30-34 Gillies Avenue South, 75-77 Baker Street, Hung Hom Date: 24-Dec-21
Design Calculation Report for Curtain Wall of Tower Area Rev.: 00
Introduction & Design Synopsis
1.0 INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS
Introduction
This structural calculation will cover the following coponents;
a) Unitized Curtainwall system

b) Cladding feautre system
1.1 Design Synopsis
Unitized Curtainwall System

The System is made up of Glazing, in ching vison panels are IGU (HS+Air+FT) & spandrel panels is monolethic (HS). The
framing will be aluminum extrusion of varrying sections to fit both fixed and openable glass panels. The spandrel part of
the system will also have aluminum cladding stsem incorportaed to the UCW framing.
Cladding System
The vertical cladding, that covers the vertical main structure will be indpendent from the UCW. This will have own framing
and fixing to the parent structure
1
Introduction & Design Synopsis
1.2 Load Path
Unitized Curtainwall System

Dead Load & Wind Load
Glass Panel / Cladding Aluminum Framing Brackets & Cast-in Channels
Existing RC Structure
Cladding Sytem System

Dead Load & Wind Load
Cladding Aluminum Framing Brackets & Post Drill Anchors
Existing RC Structure
2
Design Criteria
2 DESIGN CRITERIA
Code of Practice & References

Code of Practice on Wind Effects in Hong Kong - 2004
Code of Practice for Dead and Imposed Loads - 2011
Hong Kong Building (Construction) Regulation
Code of Practice for the Structural use of concrete -2013
British Standard 8118 : 1991 - Structural Use of Aluminum
British Standard 5950-1 : 2000 - Structural Use of Steel
Material Properties
Glass
ρg = 2,560 kg/m3 ; Density
Eg = 70,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
νg = 0.2 ; Poisson's Ratio
σga = 12.5 MPa ; Allowable Stress , Annealed
σgh = 25.0 MPa ; Allowable Stress , Heat Strengthened
σgt = 50.0 MPa ; Allowable Stress ,Tempered
Aluminum
ρa = 2,710 kg/m3 ; Density
Ea = 70,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
νa = 0.3 ; Poisson's Ratio
Limiting Stresses, MPa
Alloy Bending, po Shear, pv Axial, pa
6063-T6 (H9-TE) 160 95 175
6061-T6 (H20-TF) 240 145 260
Mild Steel
ρms = 7,850 kg/m3 ; Density
ρms = 205,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
ρms = 0.3 ; Poisson's Ratio
Ys = 275 MPa ; Minimum Yield Strength
Us = 430 MPa ; Ultimate Tensile Strength
py = 275 MPa ; Design Strength
pv = 159 MPa ; Design Shear Strength
pb = 460 MPa ; Design Bearing Strength
Stainless Steel
Es = 205,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
ρss = 8,000 kg/m3 ; Density
ρss = 205,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
ρss = 0.3 ; Poisson's Ratio
Ys = 205 MPa ; Minimum Yield Strength
Us = 500 MPa ; Ultimate Tensile Strength
py = 205 MPa ; Design Strength
pb = 460 MPa ; Design Bearing Strength
3
Design Criteria
Stainless Steel Fastener, Grade A4-70

Ysb = 450 MPa ; Minimum Yield Strength
Usb = 700 MPa ; Ultimate Tensile Strength
pvb = 311 MPa ; Shear Strength
ptb = 374 MPa ; Tension Strength
pbb = 828 MPa ; Bearing Strength
Weld
pw = 220 MPa ; Design Strength
Structural Sealant
pts = 138 kPa ; Allowable Tensile Strength
Deflection Limits
Curtain Wall System
Aluminum framing members supporting aluminum & glass panel;
Perpendicular to the plane of the wall = L/180 or 20 mm, whichever is less
Parallel to the plane of the wall = L/250 or 3 mm, whichever is less
Steel framing members supporting aluminum & glass panel;
Perpendicular to the plane of the wall = L/240
Parallel to the plane of the wall = 3 mm
Glass Panel
Center Deflection = L/60
Aluminum Spandrel Panel
Center Deflection = L/120
4
Load Computation & Application
3 LOAD COMPUTATION & APPLICATION

Wind Load
Wind Load computation as Code of Practice on Wind Effects in Hong Kong - 2004
Basic Wind Pressure
hg = 3.75 m ; Height of Ground

hb = 99.77 m ; Height of Building
H = hb-hg
= 96.02 m ; Height of Tower from ground
As per Table 1;
Height Wind Pressure
75.00 2.73 kPa
96.02 Wp
100.00 2.86 kPa
By Linear Interpolation
Wp = 2.84 kPa ; Site wind Pressure
Pressure Coefficients (Table E1)

Wall & Claddings
Cpe = -1.4 ; Maximum Negative (edge zones)
Cpe = -1.0 ; Maximum Negative (other surfaces)
Cpe = 1.0 ; Maximum Positive (edge &other surfaces)
Open Framework individual elements

Cpe = 2.0 ; Open Frame (Feature w/ projection)
Design Wind Pressures

Wall & Claddings
WLne = Wp*Cpe
= - 3.98 kPa ; Maximum Negative (edge zones), say 4.0 kPa
Wlno = Wp*Cpe
= - 2.84 kPa ; Maximum Negative (other surfaces)
WLp = Wp*Cpe
= 2.84 kPa ; Maximum Positive (edge & other surfaces)
Open Framework individual elements (projected feature)

WLind = Wp*Cpe
= 5.68 kPa ; Open Frame (Feature w/ projection)
Dead Load
Glass Panel (based on thickest)
tg = 22 mm ; Total Glass Thickness (10HS + Air + 12FT)
ρg = 26.00 kN/m3 ; Density
DLg = tg*ρg
= 0.57 kPa ; Glass Panel DL
Aluminum Profiles (based on Largest Cross-section Profile)
ρa = 26.59 kN/m3 ; Density
Mullion Profile
Am = 3261 mm2 ; Cross-sectional Area (See Appendix)
DLM = Am*ρa
= 0.09 kN/m
5
Load Computation & Application
Transom Profile
At = 3885 mm2 ; Cross-sectional Area (See Appendix)
DLT = At*ρa
= 0.10 kN/m
Total Dead Load per Unit Area

Ht = 3.33 m ; Tributary Height
Wt = 2.44 m ; Tributary Width
nm = 3 ; number of mullion
nt = 4 ; number of transom
TW = ((DLg*Ht*Wt)+(nm*DLM*Ht)
+(nt*DLT*Wt)) + 10%
= 7.17 kN ; total weight + 10% for accessories
DL = TW / (Ht*Wt)
= 0.88 kPa
= say 1.0 kPa ; DL per unit area (Conservative)
Imposed Loads
Imposed Load on Protective Barriers
IL1 = 0.75 kN/m ; Line load @ 1.1m from FL
IL2 = 1.00 kPa ; Uniformly Distributed at infill
IL3 = 0.50 kN ; Concentrated load at infill
6
Glass Panel & Fixing Components Checking
4 GLASS PANEL CHECKING
4.1 Vision Glass Panels (G01) (Largest Panel is 2.448m x 1.410m)
Largest G01
Panel
Glass Panel (10HS + A + 12FT)

Glass Panel Capacity
py.ft = 80.0 MPa ; Design Strength ,Tempered
γd.sh = 1.00 ; Strength Reduction Factor (Short-term load)
γd.mi = 0.81 ; Strength Reduction Factor (Medium-term load)
γd.lo = 0.66 ; Strength Reduction Factor (Long-term load)
pyg.sh = py.ft*γd.sh
= 80.0 MPa ; Design Strength , Short-term load
pyg.mi = py.ft*γd.mi
= 64.8 MPa ; Design Strength , Medium-term load
pyg.lo = py.ft*γd.lo
= 52.8 MPa ; Design Strength , Long-term load
Checking of the Largest Glass Panel

H = 1,410 mm ; Maximum Panel Height
W = 2,448 mm ; Maximum Panel Width
Minimum Glass Thickness

tout = 9.02 mm ; Individual Pane (Out)
tin = 11.91 mm ; Individual Pane (In)
Load Computations
Wind Load Application
WL = 4.00 kPa ; Design Wind Load (Governing Suction)
7
Checking Glass Outer Panes
Load Sharing Factor of Outer Pane

kouter = 1.25*t3 / [tout13 + tout23 + tin3]
= 0.379 ; Load Share Factor for t
wl = k*WL
= 1.51 kPa
a = 2.45 m ; Length of shorter side of glass pane
b = 1.41 m ; Length of longer side of glass pane
γf = 1.40 ; Wind Load Factor
wl = 1.51 kPa ; Load Shared to the outer panes
Checking of Minimum Glass Pane Thickness (SUOG 2018)

R = γf*wl
= 2.12 kPa ; Factored design pressure on individual glass pane
c1 = 2.0 ; Heat Strengthened Glass
γd = 1.0 ; Strength reduction factor, Short-term
γs = 1.0 ; Glass surface treatment reduction factor
c = c1*γd*γs
= 2.0 ; Strength coefficient
tmin.1 = 4.87 * a0.965 * b0.22 * (R/c)0.545
= 12.86 mm
0.665
tmin.2 = 2.33 * (a*b) * (R/c)0.87 - 1.62(a/b) + 1.2
= 3.97 mm
b/a = 0.58 ; < 5.0
tmin = min(tmin.1,tmin.2) ; Minimum Glass Thickness
= 3.97 mm < t = 9.02 mm OK
Glass Panel Deflection Check (SUOG 2018)

t = 9.02 mm
Eg = 70,000,000 Pa ; Modulus of Elasticity
a = 1,410.00 mm ; Length of shorter side of glass pane
b = 2,448.00 mm ; Length of longer side of glass pane
p = 1.51 ; Load Per Pane
2 3
r0 = 0.553 - 3.83(b/a) + 1.11(b/a) - 0.0969(b/a)
= - 1.30
r1 = -2.29 + 5.83(b/a) - 2.17(b/a)2 + 0.2067(b/a)3
= 0.39
r2 = 1.485 - 1.908(b/a) + 0.815(b/a)2 - 0.0822(b/a)3
= 0.64
x = ln [ ln * [(p*(a*b)2) / (Eg*t4)]
= 1.30
r0 + (r1*x) + (r2*x^2)
δ = t*e
= 11.92 mm ; Maximum Deflection
δlimit = b/60
= 23.50 mm ; Maximum Allowable Deflection
δ/δlimit = 0.51 ; < 1.0 O.K.
8
Checking Glass Inner Panes

wl = k*WL
= 3.49 kPa

R = γf*wl
c = c1*γd*γs
0.965 0.22 0.545
tmin.1 = 4.87 * a * b * (R/c)
= 13.89 mm
tmin.2 = 2.33 * (a*b)0.665 * (R/c)0.87 - 1.62(a/b) + 1.2
= 4.70 mm
b/a = 0.58 ; < 5.0
= 4.70 mm < t = 11.91 mm OK

t = 11.91 mm
a = 1,410.00 mm ; Length of shorter side of glass pane
r0 = 0.553 - 3.83(b/a) + 1.11(b/a)2 - 0.0969(b/a)3
= - 1.30
r1 = -2.29 + 5.83(b/a) - 2.17(b/a)2 + 0.2067(b/a)3
= 0.39
r2 = 1.485 - 1.908(b/a) + 0.815(b/a)2 - 0.0822(b/a)3
= 0.64
x = ln [ ln * [(p*(a*b)2) / (Eg*t4)]
= 1.22
r0 + (r1*x) + (r2*x^2)
δ = t*e
δlimit = b/60
δ/δlimit = 0.57 ; < 1.0 O.K.
9
Stress Checking (Strand Modelling)
Outer Panel (10mm HS)

WL = 1.51 kPa ;Design Wind Load for Stress
σ = 18.16 MPa ; Stress
σF = 1.4*σ
= 25.4 MPa ; Factored Stress
< 40 MPa ; Therefore OK
Inner Panel (12mm FT)

σF = 1.4*σ
10
Deflection Checking (Strand Modelling)
δmax.G01 out.wl = 10.73 mm ; Maximum Deflection

δallow = min(H,W) / 60
= 23.50 mm ; Maximum Alllowable Deflection
δmax.G01.out.wl / δallow = 0.46 ; < 1.0 - OK
δmax.G01.in.wl = 11.14 mm ; Maximum Deflection

δmax.G01.in.wl / δallow = 0.47 ; < 1.0 - OK
11
G01 - Inner Pane (Imposed Load)
Design Strength
py.ft = 80.0 MPa ; Design Strength, Fully Tempered
Ru.ft.IL = py.hs*γd.sh
= 80.0 MPa ; Panel Design Strength
γf = 1.40 ; Imposed Load Factor
Stress Check (Imposed Load 1)

IL1 = 0.75 kN/m ; Line load

σF = 1.4*σ
12

IL2 = 1.00 kPa ; Uniformly Distributed

σF = 1.4*σ
13

IL3 = 0.50 kPa ; Concentrated

σF = 1.4*σ
14
4.2 Vision Glass Panels (G02) (Largest Panel is 0.47m x 1.410m)

Largest G02
Panel


H = 1,410 mm ; Maximum Panel Height
W = 472 mm ; Maximum Panel Width

tout = 7.42 mm ; Individual Pane (Out)
tin = 7.42 mm ; Individual Pane (In)
Load Computations
15
Checking Glass Outer Panes

wl = k*WL
= 2.50 kPa

R = γf*wl
c = c1*γd*γs
tmin.1 = 4.87 * a0.965 * b0.22 * (R/c)0.545
= 3.45 mm
0.665
tmin.2 = 2.33 * (a*b) * (R/c)0.87 - 1.62(a/b) + 1.2
= 3.55 mm
b/a = 2.99 ; < 5.0
= 3.45 mm < t = 7.42 mm OK

t = 7.42 mm
a = 472.00 mm ; Length of shorter side of glass pane
2 3
r0 = 0.553 - 3.83(b/a) + 1.11(b/a) - 0.0969(b/a)
= - 3.57
r1 = -2.29 + 5.83(b/a) - 2.17(b/a)2 + 0.2067(b/a)3
= 1.27
r2 = 1.485 - 1.908(b/a) + 0.815(b/a)2 - 0.0822(b/a)3
= 0.87
x = ln [ ln * [(p*(a*b)2) / (Eg*t4)]
= 0.50
r0 + (r1*x) + (r2*x^2)
δ = t*e
δlimit = b/60
δ/δlimit = 0.06 ; < 1.0 O.K.
16
Checking Glass Inner Panes

wl = k*WL
= 2.50 kPa

R = γf*wl
c = c1*γd*γs
0.965 0.22 0.545
tmin.1 = 4.87 * a * b * (R/c)
= 2.37 mm
tmin.2 = 2.33 * (a*b)0.665 * (R/c)0.87 - 1.62(a/b) + 1.2
= 2.24 mm
b/a = 2.99 ; < 5.0
= 2.24 mm < t = 7.42 mm OK

t = 7.42 mm
r0 = 0.553 - 3.83(b/a) + 1.11(b/a)2 - 0.0969(b/a)3
= - 3.57
r1 = -2.29 + 5.83(b/a) - 2.17(b/a)2 + 0.2067(b/a)3
= 1.27
r2 = 1.485 - 1.908(b/a) + 0.815(b/a)2 - 0.0822(b/a)3
= 0.87
x = ln [ ln * [(p*(a*b)2) / (Eg*t4)]
= 0.50
r0 + (r1*x) + (r2*x^2)
δ = t*e
δlimit = b/60
δ/δlimit = 0.06 ; < 1.0 O.K.
17

σF = 1.4*σ
Inner Panel (8mm FT)

σF = 1.4*σ
18

δmax.G01.in.wl = 0.69 mm ; Maximum Deflection

δmax.G01.in.wl / δallow = 0.09 ; < 1.0 - OK
19
G02 - Inner Pane (Imposed Load)

Design Strength
py.ft = 80.0 MPa ; Design Strength, Fully Tempered
Ru.ft.IL = py.hs*γd.sh
= 80.0 MPa ; Panel Design Strength
γf = 1.40 ; Imposed Load Factor
IL1 = 0.75 kN/m ; Line load

σF = 1.4*σ
20
IL2 = 1.00 kPa ; Uniformly Distributed

σF = 1.4*σ
21
IL3 = 0.50 kPa ; Concentrated

σF = 1.4*σ
22
4.3 Vision Glass Panels (G03) (Largest Panel is 2.448m x 325m)
Largest G03
Panel


H = 325 mm ; Maximum Panel Height
W = 2,448 mm ; Maximum Panel Width

t = 7.42 mm ; Individual Pane (Out)
Load Computations
23
Checking Glass


R = γf*wl
c = c1*γd*γs
0.965 0.22 0.545
tmin.1 = 4.87 * a * b * (R/c)
= 15.81 mm
0.665
tmin.2 = 2.33 * (a*b) * (R/c)0.87 - 1.62(a/b) + 1.2
= - 6.10 mm
b/a = 0.13 ; < 5.0
= - 6.10 mm < t = 7.42 mm OK

t = 7.42 mm
2 3
r0 = 0.553 - 3.83(b/a) + 1.11(b/a) - 0.0969(b/a)
= 0.06
r1 = -2.29 + 5.83(b/a) - 2.17(b/a)2 + 0.2067(b/a)3
= - 1.55
r2 = 1.485 - 1.908(b/a) + 0.815(b/a)2 - 0.0822(b/a)3
= 1.25
x = ln [ ln * [(p*(a*b)2) / (Eg*t4)]
= 0.91
r0 + (r1*x) + (r2*x^2)
δ = t*e
δlimit = b/60
δ/δlimit = 0.99 ; < 1.0 O.K.
24

σF = 1.4*σ

25
Design Calculation Report for Façade Components of Tower Area Rev.: 00
4.4 Glass Fixing Components (Applicable to all glazing)
Geometry & Parameters

H = 2,400 mm ; Panel Height
W = 1,410 mm ; Panel Width
WL = 3.98 kPa ; Design Wind Load
Structural Silicone Bite
pts = 138 kPa ; Silicone Allowable Tensile Strength

wbite.req = [min(H,W)*WL*0.5]/pts
= 20.31 mm ; Required Bite, say 22mm
Structural Silicone Bite (Secondary Seal) - Tall Glass Fin Area
kouter = tout13 + tout23 / [tout13 + tout23 + tin3]

= 0.667
WLout = WL*kouter
= 2.65 kPa
pts = 138 kPa ; Silicone Allowable Tensile Strength
Required Bite Checking:
wbite.req = W*WLout*0.5/pts
= 13.54 ; Required Bite, say 14mm
26
Capture Plate
Computation of Force Acting in every pressure plate (one side):
H = 1,410 mm ; Largest Panel Height
sp = 300 mm ; Pressure Plate Spacing
Fpl = [min(H,W)*0.5*WL*Sp]
= 0.84 kN ; Force acting on pressure plate
e = 40 mm ; pressure plate lever arm
M = F*e
= 33,628.72 Nmm ; Bending Moment
Section Property:
tp = 3.5 mm ; Thickness of Pressure Plate
lp = 300 mm ; Length of Plate
po = 240 MPa ; Design Bending Strength
ϒm = 1.2 ; Material Factor
Shear Capacity Check:

Pvcap = tp*lp*pv / ϒm
= 126.88 kN ; Shear Capacity
1.4F/Pvcap = 0.01 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bending Capacity Check:

Zx = (lp*tp2)/6
= 612.5 mm3 ; Section Modulus
Mbcap = po*Zx/ϒm
= 122,500.00 kN ; Bending Moment Capacity
1.4M/Mbcap = 0.38 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bolt Fixing Check (M5 A4-70)
F = 2*Fpl*1.25
= 1.68 kN ; Force in Bolt (1.25 Amplification factor)
nb = 1 ; number of bolt
Ab = 14.2 mm2 ; effective tensile area
Tension Capacity Check:

ϒm = 1.0 ; Material Factor
Tcap = nb*Ab*ptb / ϒm
= 5.31 kN
1.4F/Tcap = 0.44 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Thread Engagement Check:

db = 5.0 mm ; Bolt Diameter
le = 5.0 mm ; Engagement Length
p = 1.0 mm ; Pitch Length
np = (le / p) - 1
= 4 ; number of pitch engaged
27
hp = p - (p/8) - (p/4)
= 0.625 mm ; height of pitch
Av = np*π*db*hp
= 39.270 mm2 ; Pull-out Shear Area
Bolt Thread Capacity

pvb = 311 MPa ; Shear Strength (A4-70)
Ptcap = Av * pvb
= 12 kN
1.4F/Ptcap = 0.19 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Aluminum Thread Capacity

pva = 95 MPa ; Shear Strength (6063-T6 Aluminum)
Ptcap = Av * pva
= 4 kN
1.4F/Ptcap = 0.63 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Dead Load Chair
tg = 22 mm ; Total Glass Thickness (10HS + Air + 12FT)

3
ρg = 26.00 kN/m ; Density
ns = 2 ; number of setting block
ws = 200 mm ; setting block length
Wtg = tg*ρg*H*W / ns
= 0.97 kN ; Glass Panel Weight at Setting Block Point
e = 30 mm ; Lever Arm
M = F*e
= 29,034.72 Nmm ; Bending Moment
Section Stress Checking:
ta = 4 mm ; Thickness of adaptor
da = ws+2e
= 260 mm ; Effective load carrying width of the adaptor
28
Zx = (da*ta2)/6
= 693.33 mm3 ; Section Modulus
po = 160 MPa ; Design Bending Strength
Mbcap = po*Zx/ϒm
= 92,444.44 Nmm ; Bending Moment Capacity
1.4M/Mbcap = 0.44 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
29
Transom & Fixing Components
4.5 Openable Window Frame Checking
Aluminum Profile Section Property

Limiting Stresses
Aluminum Extrusion Alloy: 6063-T5 ; Table 4.1, BS8118:1:1991
po = 110 MPa ; Bending & Overall Yielding
pa = 170 MPa ; Local Capacity
pv = 65 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.51 ; Constant
Section Type: Unwelded
Internal Elements Outstand Elements
βo = 22ε = 33.17 7ε = 10.55
β1 = 18ε = 27.14 6ε = 9.045
30
Section Classification
Element 2 Element 1
Element 3
Element 1 (Flat Internal element under stress gradient)

d = 40.60 mm ; depth of element
t = 3.00 mm ; thickness of element
yc = 24.60 mm ; distance compressed edge
yo = -16.00 mm ; distance to other edge of element
yo / yc = -0.65
g = 0.42 ; stress gradient factor, Figure 4.2
β = g*d/t
= 5.68 β < β1 ; Element is Fully Compact
Element 2 (Flat Internal element under uniform compression)
b = 12.9 mm ; width of element
t = 3 mm ; thickness of element
β = b/t
= 4.30 β < β1 ; Element is Semi-Compact
Element 3 (Flat Outstand element under uniform compression)
β = b/t
Section Properties
A = 538.89 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Ix = 156,430.00 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iy = 109,625.78 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
cy = 30.15 mm ; distance from y-axis to remotest element
cx = 32.25 mm ; distance from x-axis to remotest element
rx = 17.04 mm ; radius of gyration about stronger axis
ry = 14.26 mm ; radius of gyration about weaker axis
Znx = 5,189.15 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about x-axis
Zny = 3,398.81 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about y-axis
Snx = 6,226.98 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about x-axis
Sny = 4,078.57 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about y-axis
ϒm = 1.2 ; material factor
31
Shear Force Resistance

49*ε = 73.9
Shear force resistance in Y direction
d = 42 mm ; depth of web member
tm = 3.00 mm ; minimum thickness of member
N = 2 ; number of web member
Av = 0.8*d*t*N
= 201.6 mm2 ; effective shear area
d/tm = 14 < 49*ε Shear Web is Compact
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm
= 10,920.00 N ; shear force resistance for yielding check
Shear force resistance in X direction
Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm
= 17,940.00 N ; shear force resistance for yielding check
Bending Moment Resistance

Section is Unwelded & Compact
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm ; bending moment resistance
= 570,806 Nmm
MRSy = poSny/ϒm ; bending moment resistance
= 373,869 Nmm
Lateral-Torsional Buckling (Major Axis)

Lb = 705 mm ; maximum unbraced length (1/4 of H x 2)
ry = 14.26 mm
40ε*rx = 860.1 > Lb ; LTB Check not required
32
Load & Forces on Frame
Load Application
B = 470 mm ; Panel Width
S = 705 mm ; length/4 of H x 2
wl = WL*(B)/2
= 0.94 N/mm ; Applied Wind Load on frame
470
1410
Shear Forces on Member

V = (wl*S)/2
= 331 N ; Shear Force
VRS = 10,920 N ; shear force resistance for yielding check
1.4V/VRS = 0.04 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bending Moment on Members

2
Mb = (wl*S )/8
= 58,400 Nmm ; Bending Moment
Mrx = 570,806 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance
1.4Mb/Mrx = 0.14 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Deflection Checking
4
Ixm = 156,430 mm ; moment of inertia about y-axis
Wind Load Deflection
δwlallow = min(L/180, 20mm)
= 3.92 mm ; allowable deflection
δwlmax = (5*wl*Lt4)/(384*Ea*Ixm)
= 0.28 mm < δwlallow ; OK
33
Spandrel Cladding & Stiffener
5.0 CLADDING CHECK
5.1 Cladding Panel Check
Aluminum Panel Properties & Geometry

po = 125 MPa ; Bending Stress, 3003 H14, BS EN 485
SP = 300 mm ; Stiffener Spacing
WL = 4.00 KPa
Bending stress check

Conservatively considering a simply beam analysis of clad panel across the stiffener spacing
B = 1.00 mm ; Analyzed cladding strip
t = 3.00 mm ; Panel Thickness
Sx = B*t2 / 6
= 1.50 mm3 ; Section modulus per mm strip
Bending moment capacity
Mbc = Sx*po
= 187.50 Nmm ; Bending moment capacity per mm
Bending Capacity Check

2
Mb = (WL*B)*SP / 8
= 45.00 Nmm ; Bending moment
1.2Mb/Mbc = 0.29 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Deflection check
2
Ix = B*t / 6
= 2.25 mm4 ; Moment of Inertia per mm strip
δwlallow = L/120
4
δwlmax = (5*(WL*B)*SP )/(384*Ea*Ix)
34
Checking of Stud Bolts
Bolt Tension Capacity

Ab = 20.1 mm2 ; Effective bolt area (M6)
ptb = 95 MPa ; Yield Strength
Tcap = 0.8*ptb*Ab / ϒm
= 1,273 N ; Tension Load Capacity
F.al.bolt = 0.6 ; 6.4.3, BS8118, reduction factor
Tbolt.cap = F.al.bolt * Tcap
= 764 N ; Tension Load Capacity, final
Force acting on Bolt
Sb = 300 mm ; Maximum Spacing of Stud bolt
T = WL*Lcl*Sb
= 360 N ; Force on support
1.4Tbolt/Tbolt.cap = 0.66 ; < 1.0, OK
5.2 Aluminum Stiffener

Aluminum Stiffener Profile Section Property (For Spandrel Modulation up to 1900mm)
Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
0.5
ε = (250 / po)
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Section Classification
Element 1
Element 2
Element 3
35

yo / yc = -0.45
β = g*d/t
= 5.17 β < β1 = 18ε ; Element is Fully Compact

b = 38 mm ; width of element
β = b/t

β = b/t
Section Properties
A = 483.8 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Iy = 82,358.6 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
cx = 20.2 mm ; distance from x-axis to remotest element
ry = 13.0 mm ; radius of gyration about weaker axis
Zny = 4,085.2 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about y-axis
Sny = 4,902.3 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about y-axis

49*ε = 61.3
Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm
= 26220 N ; shear force resistance for yielding check

MRSx = poSn/ϒm ; bending moment resistance
= 653,639 Nmm
36
Checking of Aluminum Stiffener Capacity (up 670mm max)

Load Application

B1 = 300 mm ; Stiffener Spacing
L = 620 mm ; Stiffener length
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2
= 1.20 N/mm ; Applied Wind Load

V = (wl*Ht)/2

2
Mb = (wl*Lt )/8
Mr = 653,639 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance
1.4Mb/Mr = 0.12 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Deflection Checking
Combined Profile Deflection Capacity
Iy = 82,359 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
δwlallow = L/180
4
δwlmax = (5*wl*Lt )/(384*Ea*Ixm)
37
Cladding Frame Check
5.3 Cladding Frame AL-17
1148 max
664 max
1100 max
1100 max
AL-17
AL-16
AL-17 (Horizontal Frame Member)

Load Application

B1 = 300 mm ; Frame Spacing
B2 = 300 mm ; Frame Spacing
L = 1,148 mm ; Stiffener length
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2

V = (wl*Ht)/2

Mb = (wl*Lt2)/8
38
Section Classification (AL-17)

pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5

yo / yc = -1.00
β = g*d/t

β = b/t
Section Properties
Am = 663.93 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Ixm = 126,551 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iym = 138,020 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
cym = 20.00 mm ; distance from y-axis to remotest element
cxm = 20.00 mm ; distance from x-axis to remotest element
rxm = 13.81 mm ; radius of gyration about stronger axis
rym = 14.42 mm ; radius of gyration about weaker axis
Znxm = 6,327.55 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about x-axis
Znym = 6,901.00 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about y-axis
Snxm = 7,593.06 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about x-axis
Snym = 8,281.20 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about y-axis
39

49*ε = 61.3
Dm = 40 mm ; overall depth of section
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
= 192 mm2 ; effective shear area
For Compact Shear web
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm
= 15,200 N ; shear force resistance for yielding check

MRS = poSn/ϒm ; bending moment resistance
= 1,457,868 Nmm
Lateral-Torsional Buckling
Section is square, LTB check not needed
Mr = 1,457,868 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance
Deflection Checking

Ix = 126,551 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
δwlallow = L/180
40
1148 max
664 max
1100 max
1100 max
AL-17
AL-16
AL-16 (Vertical Frame Member)

Load Application

B1 = 1,148 mm ; Stiffener Spacing
B2 = - mm ; Stiffener Spacing
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2

V = (wl*Ht)/2
= 1,263 N ; Shear Force

Mb = (wl*Lt2)/8
41

pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 1
Element 2
Element 1 (Flat element under stress gradient)

yo / yc = -0.46
β = g*d/t

β = b/t
Section Properties
Am = 1,297.67 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Iym = 1,063,824 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
42

49*ε = 61.3
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm

= 3,583,998 Nmm
Lb = 1,148 mm ; maximum unbraced length (transom spacing)
ry = 28.63 mm
40ε*ry = 1,432 > Lb Section is square, LTB check not needed
MRX.ltb = psSn/ϒm
= 2,146,665 Nmm ; moment resistance to lateral torsional buckling
Governing Moment Resistance

Mrx = min (MRS,MRX.ltb)
= 2,146,665 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance
Deflection Checking

δwlallow = L/180
43

500 max
1100 max
1100 max
AL-17
AL-15
AL-15 (Vertical Frame Member)

Load Application

B2 = - mm ; Stiffener Spacing
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2

V = (wl*Ht)/2

Mb = (wl*Lt2)/8
44

pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 1
Element 2
Element 1 (Flat element under stress gradient)

yo / yc = -0.08
β = g*d/t

β = b/t
Section Properties
Am = 981.72 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Iym = 426,318 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
45

49*ε = 61.3
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm

= 2,376,989 Nmm
Lb = 500 mm ; maximum unbraced length (transom spacing)
ry = 20.84 mm
40ε*ry = 1,042 > Lb Section is square, LTB check not needed
MRX.ltb = psSn/ϒm

Deflection Checking

δwlallow = L/180
46
6 TRANSOM CHECK
6.1 SJT1 (AL-04 & AL-05)
Member Properties & Capacity

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5

Element 1
Element 2
Element 3

β = b/t

β = b/t
= 11 β < β1 ; Element is Fully Compact

β = b/t
47
Section Properties
At = 3,122.0 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Ixt = 1,358,129.0 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iyt = 7,133,714.0 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
cyt = 32.2 mm ; distance from y-axis to remotest element
cxt = 88.9 mm ; distance from x-axis to remotest element
rxt = 20.9 mm ; radius of gyration about stronger axis
ryt = 47.8 mm ; radius of gyration about weaker axis
Znxt = 42,191.0 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about x-axis
Znyt = 80,271.3 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about y-axis
Snxt = 50,629.2 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about x-axis
Snyt = 96,325.6 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about y-axis
49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

d = 59.5 mm ; depth of web member
Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm
= 6,750,564 Nmm ; bending moment resistance (minor axis)
Major Axis:
MRSy = poSny/ϒm
= 12,843,414 Nmm ; bending moment resistance (major axis)
48
Lb = 2,448 mm ; maximum unbraced length (mullion spacing)

rx = 20.86 mm
40ε*rx = 1042.9 < Lb provide check for Lateral Torsional Buckling Check
λ = Lb/rx ; slenderness parameter
= 117.37 < 130
ps = 60 MPa ; buckling stress as per Fig 4.9
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

Mrx = 6,750,564 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance (Minor Axis)
Mry = min (MRS,MRy.ltb)
= 4,816,280 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance (Major Axis)
49

Limiting Stresses

pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 3
Element 2
Element 1

yo / yc = -0.37
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
50
Section Properties
At = 3,885 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
Ixt = 3,687,729 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iyt = 14,373,992 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
Znxt = 44,805 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about x-axis
Znyt = 128,076 mm3 ; elastic section modulus about y-axis
Snxt = 53,765 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about x-axis
Snyt = 153,691 mm3 ; plastic section modulus about y-axis
49*ε = 61.3
Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poSny/ϒm
51

rx = 30.81 mm
= 79.46 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

52
Load & Forces on Transom ( Up to 2.448M Modulation) (STJ1 - L04 & L05)
Load Application
DL = 1.00 kPa ; Dead Load
W = 2,448 mm ; Modulation
mw = 110 ; Mullion Width
Lt = W - tw
= 2,338 mm ; Transom Length
h1 = 325 mm ; Upper Panel Height
h2 = 750 mm ; Lowe Panel Height
Htrib = (h1 + h2)
= 538 mm ; Transom Tributary Load Height

Dead Load Shear
At = 3,122.0 mm2 ; Transom profile cross sectional area (L04)
dlprof = At * ρa
= 0.083 N/mm ; Profile Dead Load
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
= 379.93 N ; Dead Load at Setting Blocks
Vdl = [(dlprof*Lt)+2P]/2
= 476.95 N ; Dead Load Shear Force
VRSy = 30,147 N ; Shear force resistance for yielding check
1.4Vdl/VRSy = 0.022 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK 53
Wind Load Shear (Vertical)

WLopen = 5.68 kPa ; Open Frame (Feature w/ projection)
s = 300 mm ; Projection
Vwl.v = [s*Lt*WLopen]/2
= 1,991 N ; Wind Load Shear Force
VRSy = 30,146.67 N ; Shear force resistance for yielding check
1.4VR/VRSy = 0.092 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
1.4Vdl/VRSy + 1.4Vwl.v/VRSy = 0.115 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Wind Load Shear (Horizontal)

Vwl = [(0.5*Htrib*Lt)*WL]/2
= 1,256.68 N ; Wind Load Shear Force
VRSx = 126,793.33 N ; Shear force resistance for yielding check
1.4VR/VRSx = 0.01 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bending Moment on Member
Wind Load Bending Moment (Load Share)

Material & Section Properties
Eal04 = 70,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity (AL-04)
Ixal04 = 1,358,129 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iyal04 = 7,133,714 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
Eal05 = 70,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity (AL-05)
Bending Moment Load Sharing (AL04 + AL05)

kal04 = Eal04*Iy.al04 / (Eal04*Iyt.al04)+(Eal05*Iyal05)
= 0.332
kal05 = Eal05*Iy.al05 / (Eal04*Iyt.al04)+(Eal05*Iyal05)
= 0.668
Bending (AL04)
Dead Load Bending Moment (AL04)

a = Lt/4
= 584.50 mm ; Setting Block Distance From End
2
Mmax = (dlprof*Lt /8)+(P*a)
= 278,778 Nmm ; Maximum bending moment
MRSx = 6,750,564 Nmm ; Bending moment resistance (minor axis)
1.4Mmax/MRSx = 0.058 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Wind Load Bending Moment (AL04) - Minor Axis

wl = s*WLopen
= 1.704 N/mm ; Wind Load Application
Mmax = (wl*Lt2/12)
MRYx = 6,750,564 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance (Minor Axis)
1.4Mmax/MRx = 0.176 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK 54
Wind Load Bending Moment (AL04) - Major Axis

wl = kal04*WL*Htrib
Mmax = (wl*Lt2/12)
MRY = 4,816,280 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance (Major Axis)
1.4Mmax/MRy = 0.094 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
1.4Mmax/MRSx + 1.4Mmax/MRx + 1.4Mmax/MRy = 0.33 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Deflection Checking
Dead Load Deflection

δdlallow = min(L/360, 3mm)
δdlmax = [(5*dlproof*Lt /(384*Ea*Ix)] + [(P*a/(24*Ea*Ix))*(3*Lt2-4*a2)]
4)
= 1.8 mm < δdlallow ; OK
Wind Load Deflection - Minor Axis

4
δwlmax = (wl*Lt )/(120*Ea*Iy)
Wind Load Deflection - Major Axis

4
δwlmax = (wl*Lt )/(120*Ea*Iy)
Bending (AL05)
Wind Load Bending Moment (AL05)
wl = kal05*WL*Htrib
2
Mmax = (wl*Lt /12)
Deflection Checking
Iyal05 = 14,373,992 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis 55

δwlmax = (wl*Lt4)/(120*Ea*Iy)
56
6 TRANSOM CHECK
6.2 T2 (AL-06)

Limiting Stresses

pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
0.5
ε = (250 / po)
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5

Element 1
Element 3
Element 2

yo / yc = -0.50
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
57
Section Properties
49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm
Section is Unwelded & Semi-Compact

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poSny/ϒm
58

rx = 36.97 mm
= 66.22 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

59
6.2 Load & Forces on Transom (Up to 2.448M Modulation) (T2 - AL06)
Load Application
Lt = W - tw
Htrib = (h1 + h2)
= 538 mm ; Transom Tributary Load Height

Dead Load Shear
dlprof = At * ρa
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
Wind Load Shear

VRSx = 61,813 N ; Shear force resistance for yielding check
Bending (AL06)
Dead Load Bending Moment (AL06) - Minor Axis

a = Lt/4
Mmax = (dlprof*Lt2/8)+(P*a)
wl = WL*Htrib
2
Mmax = (wl*Lt /8)
= 1,469,053 Nmm ; Maximum bending moment
1.4Mmax/MRSy + 1.4Mmax/MRy = 0.26 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Deflection Checking

4) 2 2
δdlmax = [(5*dlproof*Lt /(384*Ea*Ix)] + [(P*a/(24*Ea*Ix))*(3*Lt -4*a )]

4
δwlmax = (5*wl*Lt )/(384*Ea*Iy)
61
62
6 TRANSOM CHECK
6.3 T3 (AL-07)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 1
Element 3
Element 2

yo / yc = -0.61
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
63
= 10.25 β1 < β < β0 ; Element is Semi-Compact
Section Properties
49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poZnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poZny/ϒm
64

rx = 38.30 mm
= 63.91 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

65
66
6.3 Load & Forces on Transom (Up to 2.448M Modulation) (T3 - AL07)
Load Application
Lt = W - tw
h2 = 1,410 mm ; Lowe Panel Height
Htrib = (h1 + h2)
= 1,080 mm ; Transom Tributary Load Height

Dead Load Shear
dlprof = At * ρa
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
Wind Load Shear

Bending (AL07)

a = Lt/4
Mmax = (dlprof*Lt2/8)+(P*a)
wl = WL*Htrib
2
Mmax = (wl*Lt /8)
Deflection Checking

4) 2 2
δdlmax = [(5*dlproof*Lt /(384*Ea*Ix)] + [(P*a/(24*Ea*Ix))*(3*Lt -4*a )]

4
68
69
6.4 T4 (AL-08)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5

Element 1
Element 3
Element 2

yo / yc = -0.71
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
= 10.00 β1 < β < β0 ; Element is Semi-Compact
70
Section Properties
4
Iyt = 8,436,528.5 mm ; moment of inertia about y-axis
49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poZnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poZny/ϒm
71

rx = 36.87 mm
= 66.40 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

72
6.4 Load & Forces on Transom (Up to 2.448M Modulation) (ST4 - AL08)
Load Application
Lt = W - tw
h1 = 1,410 mm ; Upper Panel Height
Htrib = (h1 + h2)

Dead Load Shear
dlprof = At * ρa
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
= 1,648 N ; Dead Load at Setting Blocks
= 1,751 N ; Dead Load Shear Force
Wind Load Shear

Bending (AL08)

a = Lt/4
2
wl = WL*Htrib
Mmax = (wl*Lt2/8)
Deflection Checking

δdlmax = [(5*dlproof*Lt4)/(384*Ea*Ix)] + [(P*a/(24*Ea*Ix))*(3*Lt2-4*a2)]

4
74
6.5 T5 (AL-09)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 1
Element 3
Element 2

yo / yc = -1.01
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
75
Section Properties
4

49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poSny/ϒm
76

rx = 37.03 mm
= 66.11 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

77
78
6.5 Load & Forces on Transom (Up to 0.47M Modulation) (ST5 - AL09)
Load Application
W = 470 mm ; Modulation
Lt = W - tw
= 360 mm ; Transom Length
Htrib = (h1 + h2)

Dead Load Shear
dlprof = At * ρa
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
= 135 N ; Dead Load at Setting Blocks
= 145 N ; Dead Load Shear Force
Wind Load Shear

= 388.80 N ; Wind Load Shear Force
Bending (AL09)

a = Lt/4
2
wl = WL*Htrib
Mmax = (wl*Lt2/8)
Deflection Checking


4
80
6.6 T6 (AL-09a)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Section Classification (AL-09a)
Element 2
Element 3
Element 1
yo / yc = -0.92
β = g*d/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
81
Section Properties
4

49*ε = 61.3

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSy = pv*Av/ϒm

Av = 0.8*d*t*N
VRSx = pv*Av/ϒm

Minor Axis:
MRSx = poSnx/ϒm
Major Axis:
MRSy = poSny/ϒm
82

rx = 34.87 mm
= 70.20 < 130
MRY.ltb = psSn/ϒm

83
6.6 Load & Forces on Transom (Up to 0.47M Modulation) (ST5 - AL09a)
Load Application
W = 470 mm ; Modulation
Lt = W - tw
= 360 mm ; Transom Length
Htrib = (h1 + h2)

Dead Load Shear
dlprof = At * ρa
P = (DL*h1*Lt)/2
= 135 N ; Dead Load at Setting Blocks
= 146 N ; Dead Load Shear Force
Wind Load Shear

= 388.80 N ; Wind Load Shear Force
Bending (AL09a)
Dead Load Bending Moment (AL09a)

a = Lt/4
2
Wind Load Bending Moment (AL09a)
wl = WL*Htrib
Mmax = (wl*Lt2/8)
Deflection Checking


4
85
Mullion Checking
7 MULLION CHECK
7.1 MF1 (AL-01 & AL-02)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 2 Element 3
Element 1

yo / yc = -0.20
β = g*d/t
86
Mullion Checking

β = b/t
Element3 (Flat Outstand element under uniform compression)

β = b/t
Section Properties
Ixm = 3,796,189 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis

49*ε = 61.3
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm

= 9,359,007 Nmm
ry = 22.24 mm
40ε*ry = 1,112 < Lb provide check for Lateral Torsional Buckling Check
87
Mullion Checking
Slenderness Parameter (Conservative)

λ = Lb/ry ; slenderness parameter
= 63.40 < 130
MRX.ltb = psSn/ϒm

Tension Resistance (Axial) (Mullion is Supported @ top for DL)

A = Am
= 2479 mm2 ; cross sectional area (gross)
PRS = po*A/γm
= 330,578.7 N ; tension resistance
88
Mullion Checking

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 3
Element 2
Element 1

β = b/t

β = b/t

β = b/t
Section Properties
Ixm = 3,521,045.9 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
Iym = 746,336.8 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
89
Mullion Checking


49*ε = 61.3
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm

MRS = poSn/ϒm
= 8,794,507 Nmm ; bending moment resistance
ry = 17.66 mm
40ε*ry = 883 < Lb provide check for Lateral Torsional Buckling Check
Slenderness Parameter (Doubly Symmetrical Section)
E = 70,000 MPa ; Modulus of Elasticity
v = 0.33 ; Poisson's Ratio
G = Ea / 2(1+ν)
= 26,315.8 MPa ; Shear Modulus
Iym = 746,337 mm4 ; moment of inertia at minor axis
Torsional Constant
t1 = 6 mm
t2 = 6 mm
a = 44 mm
b = 43 mm
Jm = (2*t1*t2*a2*b2) / (a*t1 + b*t2)
= 493,747 mm4
S = 65959 mm3 ; plastic section modulus
l = 1410 mm ; Effective Length
H = 0 ; Warping Factor
Mcr = (π/l)(EIymGJ)1/2(1 + π2 EH/l2GJ)1/2
= 58,048,999 Nmm ; Elastic Critical Uniform Moment
λ = π(ES/Mcr)1/2
= 28.02 ; Slenderness Parameter
p1 = po ; Since Section is Compact
MRX.ltb = psSn/ϒm
90
Mullion Checking


A = Am
PRS = po*A/γm
91
Mullion Checking
Load & Forces Computation (AL01 + AL02)
Load Application
B1 = 470 mm ; Panel Width (left)
B2 = 2,448 mm ; Panel Width (right)
Ht = 3,325 mm ; Mullion Height
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2
dl = DL*(B1+B2)/2
= 1.46 N/mm ; Applied Dead Load
Axial Force (Tension)

Conservatively considering only the Smaller Section will carry the load.
Pdl = (dl*Ht)
= 2,426 N ; Axial Force
PRS = 319,135 N ; tension resistance
1.4Pdl/PRS = 0.01 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK

V = (wl*Ht)/2
92
Mullion Checking

Applying Load sharing between Aluminum Profiles
Mb = (wl*Ht2)/8
= 8,065,078 Nmm ; Bending Moment
Load Sharing Computation (for reinforced transoms)

Material & Section Properties
Eal = 70,000 MPa ; Aluminum Modulus of Elasticity
IxAL-01 = 3,796,189 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
IyAL-01 = 1,226,313 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
IxAL-02 = 3,521,046 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis
IyAL-02 = 746,337 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
Bending Moment Load Sharing (AL-01 + AL-02)
kal01 = Ix.al01 / (Ix.al01 + Ix.al02)

= 0.519 ; Load Share AL-01
kal02 = Ix.al02 / (Ix.al01 + Ix.al02)
= 0.481 ; Load Share AL-02
Aluminum Bending Stress (AL-01)

Mb.AL01 = kal01*Mb
Mrx = 8,072,144 Nmm ; Section Moment Resistance
Aluminum Bending Stress (AL-02)

Mb.AL02 = kal02*Mb
Deflection Checking
Est = 205,000 MPa ; Steel Modulus of Elasticity
Ixm1 = 3,796,189 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
Ixm2 = 3,521,046 mm4 : Steel section moment of inertia about x-axis
I.comb = Ixm1 + Ixm2
= 7,317,235 mm4
4
δwlmax = (5*wl*Lt )/(384*Ea*Ixcomb)
93
Mullion Checking
7.2 MF1 (AL-03)

Limiting Stresses
pv = 95 MPa ; Shear
ε = (250 / po)0.5
= 1.25 ; Constant
βo = 22ε = 27.5 7ε = 8.75
β1 = 18ε = 22.5 6ε = 7.5
Element 2
Element 1
Element 3

yo / yc = -0.08
β = g*d/t
94
Mullion Checking

β = b/t
Element3 (Flat Outstand element under uniform compression)

β = b/t
Section Properties
Ixm = 6,414,176 mm4 : moment of inertia about x-axis

49*ε = 61.3
Avm = 0.8*Dm*t*N
VRS = pv*Avm/ϒm

= 15,310,580 Nmm
ry = 38.92 mm
40ε*ry = 1,946 < Lb provide check for Lateral Torsional Buckling Check
95
Mullion Checking
Slenderness Parameter (Conservative)

λ = Lb/ry ; slenderness parameter
= 36.23 < 130
MRX.ltb = psSn/ϒm


A = Am
PRS = po*A/γm
96
Mullion Checking
Load & Forces Computation (AL03)
Load Application
B2 = 471 mm ; Panel Width (right)
Ht = 3,325 mm ; Mullion Height
wl = WL*(B1+B2)/2
dl = DL*(B1+B2)/2
= 0.62 N/mm ; Applied Dead Load
Axial Force (Tension)

P = (dl*Ht)
= 1,036 N ; Axial Force
PRS = 482,824 N ; tension resistance
1.4P/PRS = 0.0030 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK

V = (wl*Ht)/2
97
Mullion Checking

Applying Load sharing between Aluminum Profiles
Mb = (wl*Ht2)/8
Deflection Checking
Ixm = 6,414,176 mm4 ; moment of inertia about y-axis
δwlmax = (5*wl*Lt4)/(384*Ea*Ixcomb)
98
Brackets & Fixing Components
8 BRACKET CHECKING
8.1 Tyical Floor Bracket System
99
Reaction Forces (Point of Support)
Considering the maximum force acting on a support (largest modulation) at one Side.
Vertical Dead Load

Rv.dl = Pdl/2
= 1,213 N ; Vertical Load (DL)
Vertical Wind Load
Rv.dl = (2*Vwl.v(transom))/2
= 1,991 N ; Vertical Load (WL)
Horizontal Wind Load
Rh.wl = (2*Vwl.v(Mullion))/2
= 9,702.35 N ; Horizontal Load (WL)
Checking for Bracket Components
Bolt Checking (M12 A4-70)
37
25
42
Check forces in one side

nb = 3 pcs ; quantity of bolts
nw = 1 wall ; number of walls in contact
Direct Shear on Bolt

Fv.dir = ((Rh.wl2 + (Rv.dl + Rv.wl)2)0.5] / (nb * nw)
= 3,405.93 N ; Shear Load
Shear Due Vertical Load Eccentricity

x = 0 mm ; horizontal dist. from to centroid of bolt group
y = 50 mm ; vertical dist. from to centroid of bolt group
RWL = VWL
= 1,991 N ; horizontal shear due to wind load
RDL = VDL
= 1,213 N ; vertical shear due to dead load
Pv = 3,204 N ; DL + WL (Vertical)
ev = 25 mm ; eccentricity
Mz = Pv*e
= 80,107 Nmm ; torsional moment
100
Σ (x2 +y2) = 5,000 mm2 ; summation of x&y distance of bolt group

Fv.e = Mz*y / Σ (x2 +y2)
= 801.1 N ; shear due to eccentricity
Fv = (Fv.dir2 + Fv.e2)0.5
= 3,303 N ; shear reaction of most stressed bolt
Tension Due Vertical & Horizontal Load Eccentricity

eh = 42 mm ; eccentricity
a = 37 mm ; horizontal distance to edge from bolt
Ft.h = Rh.wl*eh / a*n
= 3,671.2 N ; tension per bolt, due to horizontal load
z = 125 mm ; Vertical distance to edge from bolt
Ft.v = Mz / z
= 640.9 N ; tension per bolt, due to vertical
Ft = Ft.h + Ft.v
= 4,312.0 N ; tension per bolt
Shear Capacity
Fvcap = (pvb*Ab / ϒm)
= 26,217.30 N ; Allowable Single Shear
1.4Fv/Fvcap = 0.18 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Tension Capacity
Tcap = Ab*ptb / ϒm
= 37,935.00 N
1.4Fv/Fvcap + 1.4Fv/Fvcap = 0.34 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bearing Capacity
df = 12 mm ; diameter of bolt
t = 6 mm ; thickness of mullion wall (6063-T6 Alloy)
e = 37 mm ; minimum edge distance of bolt
kbs = 1.0 ; factor for slotted hole
Pa = 175 MPa ; bearing strength of connected parts
Pbs1 = kbs*df*t*Pa/γm
= 10,500.00 N ; bearing capacity without edge distance
Pbs1 = 0.5*kbs*e*t*Pa/γm
= 16,187.50 N ; bearing capacity for critical edge distance
Pbs = min(Pbs1 , Pbs2)
= 10,500.00 N ; bearing capacity of connected ply
1.4Fv/Pbs = 0.44 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
101
Bracket Check (AL-12) 16
check
82.5
28
Shear Capacity
pv = 145 MPa ; Shear
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
t = 16.0 mm ; minimum thickness of member
Av = d*t
= 1,320.00 mm2 ; effective shear area
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
= 159,500 N ; shear force resistance
2 2 0.5
V = ((Rh.wl + (Rv.dl + Rv.wl) )
= 3,406 N ; Resultant Shear
Bending Capacity
2
Zmin = d*t /6
= 3,520 mm3 ; Section Modulus (Min)
MRS = poZ/ϒm
= 704,000 Nmm ; bending moment resistance
e = 28 Nmm ; eccenticity
Mbmin = Rh.wl * e
= 271,666 Nmm ; Minor Axis Bending
1.4Mbmin/MRS = 0.540 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Zmaj = d2*t/6
= 18,150 mm3 ; Section Modulus (Maj)
MRS = poZ/ϒm
Mbmaj = Pv * e
1.4Mbmaj/MRS = 0.035 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
1.4Mbmin/MRS + 1.4Mbmaj/MRS = 0.57 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
102
Bracket Check (AL-13)
16
check 85
83.5
Shear Capacity
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
Av = d*t
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
2 2 0.5
V = ((Rh.wl + (Rv.dl + Rv.wl) )
Bending Capacity
e = 85 Nmm ; eccenticity
2
Zmaj = d *t/6
= 18,593 mm3 ; Section Modulus (Maj)
MRS = poZ/ϒm
Mbmaj = Rh.wl * e
1.4Mbmaj/MRS = 0.310 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
103
16
93
83.5
check


Fv.dir = Rh.wl
Tension Due Horizontal Load Eccentricity

Shear Capacity
Ab = 245 mm2 ; Effective bolt area (M20)
Tension Capacity
Tcap = Ab*ptb / ϒm
= 110,250.00 N
104
Bearing Capacity
t = 6 mm ; thickness of Washer (6061-T6 Washer)
Bracket Check (AL-11)
160
100
check
28
Shear Capacity
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
b = 240 mm ; depth of web member
t = 28 mm ; minimum thickness of member
Av = b*t
VRS = pv*Av/ϒm
V = Rv.dl + Rv.wl
105
Tension Capacity
po = 260 MPa ; Axial Strength
b = 160 mm ; depth of web member
Av = b*t
PRS = po*A/γm
= 970,667 N ; tension resistance
Pt = Rh.wl
= 9,702 N
1.4Pt/PRS = 0.010 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bending Capacity
2
Zmin = d*t /6
= 31,360 mm3 ; Section Modulus (Min)
MRS = poZ/ϒm
ev = 83 Nmm ; eccenticity (e + 25mm), due to Vertical Load
Mbmin.v = Pv*ev
eh = 50 Nmm ; eccenticity (e + 25mm), due to Horizontal Load
Mbmin.h = Rh.wl*eh
Mbmin = Mbmin.v + Mbmin.h
= 751,073 Nmm ; Total Minor Axis Bending
106
8.2 Starter Panel Bracket System


Rh.wl = Vwl.v(Mullion)
110
check

107

Fv.dir = Rh.wl / (nb * nw)
Tension Due Vertical & Horizontal Load Eccentricity

Shear Capacity
Tension Capacity
Tcap = Ab*ptb / ϒm
= 37,935.00 N
Bearing Capacity
t = 6.5 mm ; thickness of mullion wall (6063-T6 Alloy)
108
Steel Angle Check
200
check
Check for Bending
e = 200 mm ; eccentric load distance

Mb = Rh * e
= 1,940,470 Nmm ; bending moment about major axis
b = 500 mm ; depth of fin plate
t = 15 mm ; thickness of fin plate
Zx = b*t2/6
= 18,750 mm3 ; Elastic section modulus about x-axis
pb = 275 MPa ; bending strength

MRSX = pb*Zx
1.4Mb/MRSX = 0.527 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Check For Shear

Ag = 7,500 mm2 ; cross sectional area
Pv = Rh.wl
Pvcap = Ag*pv
= 1,192,500 N ; Shear strength of plate
1.4Pv/Pvcap = 0.0114 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
109
Weld Checking
160mm
50mm min.
check
Weld Properties
pw = 220.0 Mpa ; Weld Strength

tw = 8.0 mm ; Weld Thickness
tweff = 0.707tw
= 5.7 mm ; Effective Weld Thickness
l = 400.0 mm ; Weld Length (300+50+50)
Aw = l*tweff
= 2,262.40 mm2 ; Effective Weld Area
Zx = 7,980 mm3 ; Effective Weld Section Modulus (C-shape)
Calculation of Forces
Fz = 9,702 N ; Direct Tension
Mb = Rh * e
Mx = 1,552,376 Nmm ; Overturning moment
Direct Stress
σvdz = Fz / Aw
= 4.29 MPa ; Direct Pull-out Stress
Stresses Due Bending Moments

σb = Mx / Zx
= 194.53 MPa ; Stress due to bending @ x
Total Stress (Normal to plain):

σb = σvdz + σb
= 198.82 MPa ; Combined Stress
1.4pwa/pw = 0.90 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
110
8.3 Top Fixing Bracket
check
110
210
Vertical Dead Load

Rv.dl = Pdl
= 2,426 N ; Vertical Load (DL)
Vertical Wind Load
Rv.wl = (2*Vwl.v(transom))
= 3,983 N ; Vertical Load (WL)
Rh.wl = 9,702.35 N ; Horizontal Load (WL)
111
Steel Angle Check
Shear Capacity
Pvcap = Ag*pv
= 1,272,000 N ; Shear strength of plate
Pv = Rv.dl + Rv.wl
Tension Capacity
fy = 275 MPa ; Axial Strength
Ptcap = fy*Ag
= 2,200,000 N ; tension resistance
Pt = Rh.wl
= 9,702 N
1.4Pt/PRS = 0.004 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Bending Capacity
Zx = b*t2/6

MRSX = pb*Zx
ev = 235 Nmm ; eccenticity due to Vertical Load
Mbmin.v = Pv*ev
= 1,506,012 Nmm ; Minor Axis Bending
eh = 135 Nmm ; eccenticity (e + 25mm), due to Horizontal Load
Mbmin.h = Rh.wl*eh
= 1,309,817 Nmm ; Minor Axis Bending
Mbmin = Mbmin.v + Mbmin.h
= 2,815,830 Nmm ; Total Minor Axis Bending
112
8.4 Cladding Bracket System


Rh.wl = Vclad x 2


Fv.dir = 2,525.60 N ; Shear Load
Shear Capacity
113
Bearing Capacity
t = 6 mm ; thickness of mullion wall (6063-T6 Alloy)
Steel Angle Check
Check for Bending

Mb = Rh * e
= 303,072 Nmm ; bending moment about major axis
2
Zx = b*t /6

MRSX = pb*Zx
1.4Mb/MRSX = 0.381 ; < 1.0, Therefore OK
Check For Shear

Pv = Rh.wl
Pvcap = Ag*pv
= 429,300 N ; Shear strength of plate
114
Embed Checking
9 EMBED CHECKING
9.1 Checking for Embed - CA01 (FAC-70-550)
Reaction Forces
Conservatively considering the maximum force acting on a support (largest modulation)
Pdl = 2,425.59 N ; Vertical Load (DL)
Rv.dl = 3,982.98 N ; Vertical Load (WL)
25
80
Applied Loads
Dead Load:
Fy = 2.43 kN ; Vertical Load (DL)
ev = 105 mm ; eccenticity (80mm + 25mm tol)
Mx = Fy*ev
= 0.25 kNm ; Moment Due To DL
Wind Load:
Fy = 3.98 kN ; Vertical Load (WL)
Mx = Fy*ev
= 0.42 kNm ; Moment Due To WL
Fz = 19.40 kN ; Horizontal Load (WL)

Mx = Fz*ev
Combined Applied Load in Hilti Profis

Fy = 6.41 kN
Fz = 19.40 kN
Mx = 1.64 kNm
using HAC-70-550 with 4 T-bolts is Sufficient. See following report

Note: FOS = 3.0 is applied in the Hilti Profis Channel Analysis
115
PROFIS Anchor Channel 1.7.7
www.hilti.com.hk
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project: Gilles Ave. South
Address: Fastening point: CA01
Phone | Fax: | Location | Date: 23/12/2021
E-Mail:
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Channel type HAC-70 175/550 F
bolt HBC-C 8.8F, M16 x 60 mm
Effective embedment depth hef = 175 mm
Channel specification Length: 550 mm, anchor spacing: 250 mm, projection: 25 mm,
width: bch = 45 mm, height: hch = 40 mm
Material Anchor & Channel: hot-dip galvanized
Channel bolt: hot-dip galvanized
Europ. Tech. Assessment (ETA) ETA-11/0006
Issued I Valid 27/9/2019 | -
Standard Based on EN 1992-4 with global safety factor of 3
Base material cracked, C35/45, fck,cylinder = 35.0 N/mm2, h = 200 mm
Reinforcement Exist. Reinf.: Closely spaced
Edge reinf. and stirrups present
Reinf. to control splitting present
Tolerance data tolerance interval: -500 mm/500 mm
most unfavorable tolerance: 15 mm
2 Overall Result
Design ok! (Maximum utilization: 76%)
2.1 Fixtures/Channel bolt groups

Fixture 1
3 Load case / Resulting bolt forces

Load case: Service load
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
116
PROFIS Anchor Channel © 2010 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
www.hilti.com.hk
Company: Page: 2
E-Mail:
3.1 Load distribution
3.1.1 Fixture 1: bolt: HBC-C 8.8F, M16 x 60 mm
Profile: -
Standoff: No standoff
Plate dimensions: 478 mm x 209 mm x 28 mm
Anchorplate design calculated: no
Bolt N [kN] V [kN] Vx [kN] Vy [kN]
1.1 9.028 1.600 0.000 -1.600
1.2 9.028 1.600 0.000 -1.600
1.3 9.028 1.600 0.000 -1.600
1.4 9.028 1.600 0.000 -1.600 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Tension
max. concrete compressive strain: 0.08 [‰]

max. concrete compressive stress: 2.9 [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(239.0/104.5): 36.113 [kN] Compression
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(239.0/8.2): 16.713 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.
3.2 Derivation of forces acting on anchor channels
Anchor forces [kN]

Anchor N [kN] V [kN]
a1 9.654 -1.711
a2 15.388 -2.727
a3 11.071 -1.962
3.3 Verifications for anchor channels under tension loadingBased on (EOTA TR 047 section 7.2 FOS = 3.0)
Load [kN], [kNm] Resistance [kN], [kNm] Utilization [%] Status
Flexure channel 0.796 1.053 76 ok
3.4 Verifications for anchor channels under shear loadingBased on (EOTA TR 047 section 7.3 FOS = 3.0)
Concrete edge - perpendicular 2.727 11.418 24 ok
117
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Company: Page: 3
E-Mail:
3.5 Combined tension and shear loads (Based on EN 1992-4 section 8.3.3 FOS = 3.0, Hilti method based on CEN/TR
17080 section 7.3)
Proof of interaction performed independently for steel failure of channel bolt, steel failure of the channel and concrete failure
3.5.1 Channel bolt (Fixture 1, Channel bolt 1.1)
2 2
(NN ) + (√V V + V ) ≤ 1.000

cb cb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,s =
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.04650
cb
N Ed
bN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00584
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
bV,s
V Rd,s,cb
bN+V,s = (0.04650) + (0.00584) = 0.05235 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 6%)
3.5.2 Point of load application - channel lip (Fixture 1, Channel bolt 1.2)
k71 k71 2
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) + (VV ) ≤ 1.0

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,la,c = max
Rd,s,l Rd,s,flex Rd,s,l,y Rd,s,l,x
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.57141
cb ch
N M Ed Ed
bN,la,c ;
N M Rd,s,l Rd,s,flex
2.0
=( ) = 0.00518
cb
V Ed,y
bV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2
=( ) = 0.00000
cb
V Ed,x
bV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
bN+V,la,c = 0.57141 + 0.00518 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 58%)
bN,la,c, governing failure mode: Flexure channel

bV,la,c,y, governing failure mode: Flexure channel lip w/o lever arm - perpendicular
bV,la,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A
3.5.3 Anchor and connection between anchor and channel (Anchor a2)
k72 k72 2
(NN ) (VV ) (VV ) ≤ 1.0

a
Ed NaEd a
Ed,y VaEd,y a
Ed,x VaEd,x
bN+V,ac = max , + max , + max ,
Rd,s,a NRd,s,c Rd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y Rd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
2.0
= max( )
a
N Ed NaEd
bN,ac , = 0.42277
N Rd,s,a NRd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.01328
a
V Ed,y VaEd,y
bV,ac,y ,
V Rd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
2
= max( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x VaEd,x
bV,ac,x ,
V Rd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
bN+V,ac = 0.42277 + 0.01328 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0
(Utilization : 44%)
bN,ac, governing failure mode: Connection anchor-channel

bV,ac,y, governing failure mode: Anchor - perpendicular
bV,ac,x, governing failure mode: N/A
118
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Company: Page: 4
E-Mail:
3.5.4 Concrete anchor (Anchor a2)
a a a
bN+V,c =( NaEd
NRd ) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
+
VaEd,y
VRd,y
+
VaEd,x
VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.46442
a
N Ed
bN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.11673
a
V Ed,y
bV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
bV,c,x
V Rd,x
bN+V,c = 0.46442 + 0.11673 + 0.00000 = 0.58115 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 59%)
bN,c, governing failure mode: Concrete cone

bV,c,y, governing failure mode: Concrete edge - perpendicular
bV,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A
Remarks and warnings

• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the
principles, formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and
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breach of duty by you.
119
Embed Checking
Reaction Forces
Computing the values of the reaction at the smaller modulation based on the largest modulation, by pro-rata:
Large modulation reaction (FAC-70-550):

B2 = 2,448 mm ; Panel Width (right)
wl = (B1+B2)/2
= 1,459.00 mm ; tributary load width
End modulation reaction (FAC-70-350):

B1 = 2,448 mm ; Panel Width (left)
B2 = - mm ; Panel Width (right)
ws = (B1+B2)/2
= 1,224.00 mm ; tributary load width
% = ws/wl
= 0.84

50
25
80
120
Embed Checking
Applied Loads
Dead Load:
Mx = Fy*ev
Wind Load:
Mx = Fy*ev

Mx = Fy*ev
= 0.81 kNm ; Moment Due WL
eh = 75 mm ; eccenticity (50mm + 25mm tol)
My = Fz*eh
= 1.22 kNm ; Moment Due WL

Fy = 5.38 kN
Fz = 16.28 kN
Mx = 1.38 kNm
My = 1.22 kNm
using HAC-70-350 with 2 T-bolts is Sufficient. See report

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2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

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Profile: -
1.1 11.320 2.690 0.000 -2.690
1.2 20.756 2.690 0.000 -2.690
1.1 1.2
Tension
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(91.8/104.5): 32.075 [kN]
Compression
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 7.630 -1.405
a2 15.327 -2.571
a3 9.118 -1.405
Channel lip 20.756 22.236 94 ok
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17080 section 7.3)
2 2
(NN ) + (√V V + V ) ≤ 1.000

cb cb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,s =
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.24577
cb
N Ed
bN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.01651
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
bV,s
V Rd,s,cb
bN+V,s = (0.24577) + (0.01651) = 0.26229 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 27%)
k71 k71 2
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) + (VV ) ≤ 1.0

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.87126
cb ch
N M Ed Ed
bN,la,c ;
2.0
=( ) = 0.01463
cb
V Ed,y
bV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2
=( ) = 0.00000
cb
V Ed,x
bV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
bN+V,la,c = 0.87126 + 0.01463 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 89%)
bN,la,c, governing failure mode: Channel lip

k72 k72 2
(NN ) (VV ) (VV ) ≤ 1.0

a
Ed NaEd a
Ed,y VaEd,y a
Ed,x VaEd,x
2.0
= max( )
a
N Ed NaEd
bN,ac , = 0.41943
N Rd,s,a NRd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.01180
a
V Ed,y VaEd,y
bV,ac,y ,
2
= max( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x VaEd,x
bV,ac,x ,
bN+V,ac = 0.41943 + 0.01180 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0
(Utilization : 44%)

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a a a
bN+V,c =( NaEd
NRd ) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
+
VaEd,y
VRd,y
+
VaEd,x
VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.52750
a
N Ed
bN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.10143
a
V Ed,y
bV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
bV,c,x
V Rd,x
bN+V,c = 0.52750 + 0.10143 + 0.00000 = 0.62892 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 63%)



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Address: Fastening point: CA01_Starter
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1 Input data
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

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Profile: Flat bar; L x W x T = 500 x 15 x 0 mm
1.1 8.078 2.425 0.000 -2.425
1.2 8.078 2.425 0.000 -2.425
1.3 8.078 2.425 0.000 -2.425 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
1.4 8.078 2.425 0.000 -2.425 Tension

max. concrete compressive stress: Compression
4.4 [N/mm2]
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 9.224 -2.769
a2 13.863 -4.162
a3 9.224 -2.769
Concrete cone 13.863 19.959 70 ok
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17080 section 7.3)
2 2
(NN ) + (√V V + V ) ≤ 1.000

cb cb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,s =
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.03722
cb
N Ed
bN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.01342
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
bV,s
V Rd,s,cb
bN+V,s = (0.03722) + (0.01342) = 0.05064 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 6%)
k71 k71 2
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) + (VV ) ≤ 1.0

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.44136
cb ch
N M Ed Ed
bN,la,c ;
2.0
=( ) = 0.01189
cb
V Ed,y
bV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2
=( ) = 0.00000
cb
V Ed,x
bV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
bN+V,la,c = 0.44136 + 0.01189 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 46%)

k72 k72 2
(NN ) (VV ) (VV ) ≤ 1.0

a
Ed NaEd a
Ed,y VaEd,y a
Ed,x VaEd,x
2.0
= max( )
a
N Ed NaEd
bN,ac , = 0.34314
N Rd,s,a NRd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.03093
a
V Ed,y VaEd,y
bV,ac,y ,
2
= max( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x VaEd,x
bV,ac,x ,
bN+V,ac = 0.34314 + 0.03093 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0
(Utilization : 38%)

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a a a
bN+V,c =( NaEd
NRd ) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
+
VaEd,y
VRd,y
+
VaEd,x
VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.57891
a
N Ed
bN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.32877
a
V Ed,y
bV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
bV,c,x
V Rd,x
bN+V,c = 0.57891 + 0.32877 + 0.00000 = 0.90768 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 91%)



129
Embed Checking
9.3 Checking for Embed - CA01 (FAC-70-550) @ Starter
Reaction Forces

225
Applied Loads:
Wind Load:
Mx = Fz*ev

Fz = 9.70 kN
Mx = 2.43 kNm

130
Embed Checking
Reaction Forces
Rv.wl = 3,982.98 N ; Vertical Load (WL)
300
150 150
110
210
Applied Loads
Dead Load:
Mx = Fy*ev
Wind Load:
Mx = Fy*ev

Mx = Fz*ev

Fy = 6.41 kN
Fz = 9.70 kN
Mx = 2.82 kNm

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1 Input data
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

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Profile: -
Plate dimensions: 500 mm x 300 mm x 15 mm Compression
1.1 6.719 2.425 0.000 -2.425
1.2 6.719 2.425 0.000 -2.425
1.3 6.719 2.425 0.000 -2.425
1.4 6.719 2.425 0.000 -2.425 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Tension

Anchor forces [kN]

a1 7.672 -2.769
a2 11.531 -4.162
a3 7.672 -2.769
Concrete cone 11.531 19.959 58 ok
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17080 section 7.3)
2 2
(NN ) + (√V V + V ) ≤ 1.000

cb cb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,s =
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.02575
cb
N Ed
bN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.01342
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
bV,s
V Rd,s,cb
bN+V,s = (0.02575) + (0.01342) = 0.03917 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 4%)
k71 k71 2
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) + (VV ) ≤ 1.0

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
bN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.30534
cb ch
N M Ed Ed
bN,la,c ;
2.0
=( ) = 0.01189
cb
V Ed,y
bV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2
=( ) = 0.00000
cb
V Ed,x
bV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
bN+V,la,c = 0.30534 + 0.01189 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 32%)

k72 k72 2
(NN ) (VV ) (VV ) ≤ 1.0

a
Ed NaEd a
Ed,y VaEd,y a
Ed,x VaEd,x
2.0
= max( )
a
N Ed NaEd
bN,ac , = 0.23739
N Rd,s,a NRd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.03093
a
V Ed,y VaEd,y
bV,ac,y ,
2
= max( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x VaEd,x
bV,ac,x ,
bN+V,ac = 0.23739 + 0.03093 + 0.00000 ≤ 1.0
(Utilization : 27%)

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a a a
bN+V,c =( NaEd
NRd ) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
+
VaEd,y
VRd,y
+
VaEd,x
VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.43915
a
N Ed
bN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.32877
a
V Ed,y
bV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
bV,c,x
V Rd,x
bN+V,c = 0.43915 + 0.32877 + 0.00000 = 0.76792 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 77%)



135
Embed Checking
9.5 Post Drill
Reaction Forces

200
85
Applied Loads:
Wind Load:
ev = 120 mm ; eccenticity
Mx = Fz*ev

Ft = 2.53 kN
Mx = 0.30 kNm
using 2-M12 is Sufficient. See following report

136
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.74
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Company: Page: 1
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Cladding Anchor Date: 24/12/2021
Fastening point:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M12 hef1
Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: 2114051 HST3-R M12x85 10/-
Filling set or any suitable annular gap filling solution
Effective embedment depth: hef,opti = 50.0 mm (hef,limit = 69.0 mm), hnom = 60.0 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 98/0001
Issued I Valid: 4/5/2021 | -
Proof: Based on SOFA design method + fib (07/2011) - after ETAG testing with a load factor 2 and global
safety factor 3
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 8.0 mm
Anchor plate :
R lx x ly x t = 200.0 mm x 300.0 mm x 8.0 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: 7.0 mm)
Profile: Flat bar, ; (L x W x T) = 300.0 mm x 9.0 mm

Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cyl = 35.00 N/mm ; h = 125.0 mm
2
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Reinforcement: reinforcement spacing < 150 mm (any Ø) or < 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
with longitudinal edge reinforcement d >= 12.0 [mm] + close mesh (stirrups, hangers) s <= 100.0
[mm]
R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2021 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
1
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Fastening point:
1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = 2.530; Vx = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; no no 93
Mx = 0.000; My = -0.300; Mz = 0.000;
2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y
2
Anchor reactions [kN]
Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 3.736 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 3.736 0.000 0.000 0.000 x
Compression Tension
max. concrete compressive stress: 1.90 [N/mm ]
2

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(-90.2/0.0): 4.942 [kN] 1
2
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3 Tension load (Based on SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 10.1) FOS = 3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 3.736 14.167 27 OK
Pullout Strength* 3.736 5.445 69 OK
Combined pullout-concrete cone failure* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Failure** 3.736 4.026 93 OK
Splitting failure** 3.736 4.346 86 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
3.1 Steel Strength
NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]

42.500 3.000 14.167 3.736
3.2 Pullout Strength
NRk,p [kN] yc g M,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]

12.175 1.342 3.000 5.445 3.736
3.3 Concrete Breakout Failure

0 2
Ac,N [mm ]
2
Ac,N [mm ] y A,N ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
22,500 22,500 1.000 75.0 150.0
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 0.750
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
7.700 16.106 3.000 4.026 3.736
Group anchor ID
2
3.4 Splitting failure

0 2
Ac,N [mm ]
2
Ac,N [mm ] y A,N ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm] y h,sp
30,960 32,400 0.956 90.0 180.0 1.160
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N k1

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.973 0.750 7.700
0
NRk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN]
16.106 3.000 4.346 3.736
Group anchor ID
2
3
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Fastening point:
4 Shear load (Based on SOFA (fib (07/2011), section 10.2) FOS = 3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
5 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:
NSk = 2.768 [kN] dN = 0.1815 [mm]

VSk = 0.000 [kN] dV = 0.0000 [mm]
dNV = 0.1815 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 2.768 [kN] dN = 0.7259 [mm]

VSk = 0.000 [kN] dV = 0.0000 [mm]
dNV = 0.7259 [mm]
Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!
The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!
6 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex C,
EOTA TR029 etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the
anchor plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering
calculates the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions
explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results
must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• The design method fib (07/2011) assumes that no hole clearance between the anchors and the fixture is present. This can be achieved by
filling the gap with mortar of sufficient compressive strength (e.g. by using the Hilti Filling set) or by other suitable means
• The compliance with current standards (e.g. EN 1993, AS 4100:1998, etc.) is the responsibility of the user
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with fib (07/2011)!
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50
Fastening meets the design criteria!
4
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7 Anchor plate stress check

Scope: For the loads / load combinations applied on the anchor plate, an anchor plate stress check is performed (based on the results of a
FE calculation). This stress check contains normal stresses resulting from bending moments in two directions. The user is responsible to
select an anchor plate thickness that meets the requirement per guideline for a rigid anchor plate (to ensure that the assumed load distribution
(1)
is correct). A detailed description can be found in Mallée.
(1)
Mallée, R.; Riemann, H. (1990): Ankerplattenbefestigungen mit Hinterschnittdübeln,
Bauingenieur 65 (1990), S. 49 - 57, Springer VDI-Verlag, 1990
Mallée, R.; Burkhardt, F. (1999): Befestigungen von Ankerplatten mit Dübeln, Beton und
Stahlbetonbau 94, Heft 12, S. 502 - 511, Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 1999
7.1 Base material properties
Steel type: EN S235

2
Yield stress: fy = 235.00 [N/mm ]
Partial safety factor: gm,s = 1.000
2
Ultimate strength: fu = 360.00 [N/mm ]
2
Young's modulus: Es = 205,000.00 [N/mm ]
Poisson ratio: n = 0.3
7.2 Results
Relevant load combination: LC 01
Stress distribution s 11
2
183.59 [N/mm ]
2
0.00 [N/mm ]
5
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Stress distribution s 22
2
56.44 [N/mm ]
2
-23.35 [N/mm ]
6
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Fastening point:
Deformations (z-direction)
0.0 [mm]
-2.6 [mm]
7
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Fastening point:
8 Installation data
2 2
Anchor plate, steel: EN S235; E = 205,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M12 hef1
Profile: Flat bar, ; (L x W x T) = 300.0 mm x 9.0 mm Item number: 2114051 HST3-R M12x85 10/-
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 14.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 60 Nm
Plate thickness (input): 8.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 12.0 mm
Recommended plate thickness: 7.0 mm Hole depth in the base material: 80.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 100.0 mm
Cleaning: No cleaning of the drilled hole is required
Hilti HST3 stud anchor with 50 mm embedment, M12 hef1, Stainless steel, installation per ETA 98/0001, with annular gaps filled with Hilti
Filling set or any suitable gap solutions
8.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • No accessory required • Hilti SIW 6AT-A22 + SI AT-A22
• Properly sized drill bit • Filling set
• Torque wrench
• Hammer
95.0
y
100.0 100.0
50.0
2
150.0
200.0
x
150.0
1
50.0
110.0 90.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 10.0 -100.0 - 82.0 - -
2 10.0 100.0 - 82.0 - -
8
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9 Drilling and installation
9
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Fastening point:

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
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DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT

1.0 INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS 1

3 LOAD COMPUTATION & APPLICATION 5

4 GLASS PANEL CHECKING 7

5 CLADDING & FRAMING CHECK 34

9 EMBED CHECKING 115

1.0 INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS

This structural calculation will cover the following coponents;

a) Unitized Curtainwall system

1.1 Design Synopsis

Unitized Curtainwall System

1.2 Load Path

Unitized Curtainwall System

Glass Panel / Cladding Aluminum Framing Brackets & Cast-in Channels

Cladding Sytem System

Cladding Aluminum Framing Brackets & Post Drill Anchors

Code of Practice & References

Stainless Steel Fastener, Grade A4-70

3 LOAD COMPUTATION & APPLICATION

hg = 3.75 m ; Height of Ground

Pressure Coefficients (Table E1)

Open Framework individual elements

Design Wind Pressures

Open Framework individual elements (projected feature)

Total Dead Load per Unit Area

4 GLASS PANEL CHECKING

4.1 Vision Glass Panels (G01) (Largest Panel is 2.448m x 1.410m)

Glass Panel (10HS + A + 12FT)

Checking of the Largest Glass Panel

Minimum Glass Thickness

Checking Glass Outer Panes

Load Sharing Factor of Outer Pane

Checking of Minimum Glass Pane Thickness (SUOG 2018)

Glass Panel Deflection Check (SUOG 2018)

Checking Glass Inner Panes

Checking of Minimum Glass Pane Thickness (SUOG 2018)

Glass Panel Deflection Check (SUOG 2018)

Stress Checking (Strand Modelling)

Outer Panel (10mm HS)

Inner Panel (12mm FT)

Deflection Checking (Strand Modelling)

δmax.G01 out.wl = 10.73 mm ; Maximum Deflection

δmax.G01.in.wl = 11.14 mm ; Maximum Deflection

G01 - Inner Pane (Imposed Load)

Stress Check (Imposed Load 1)

σ = 8.82 MPa ; Stress

Stress Check (Imposed Load 2)

σ = 7.66 MPa ; Stress

Stress Check (Imposed Load 3)

σ = 9.47 MPa ; Stress

4 GLASS PANEL CHECKING

4.2 Vision Glass Panels (G02) (Largest Panel is 0.47m x 1.410m)

Glass Panel (10HS + A + 8FT)

Checking of the Largest Glass Panel

Minimum Glass Thickness

Checking Glass Outer Panes

Load Sharing Factor of Outer Pane

Checking of Minimum Glass Pane Thickness (SUOG 2018)

Glass Panel Deflection Check (SUOG 2018)

Checking Glass Inner Panes

Checking of Minimum Glass Pane Thickness (SUOG 2018)