Muhammad Imany Romadhon

F4501231002
Tugas 3 Tekonologi Proses Lingkungan
Soal
8. Calculate the particulate matter removal efficiency of a settling Chamber measuring 5 m in
length, 4 m in width, and 3 min height. The gas stream volumetric flow rate entering the chamber
is 20 m3/s, and the average particle size is 80 um. Assume a particle density of 2,000 kg/m3 and
a gas stream viscosity of 1.85 X 105 kg/(m/s).

9. Acydone is used as a scalping unit on a coal fired boiler. The height of the cyclone inlet (H) is
0.75 m, the width of the cyclone inlet (W) is 0.6 m, the length of the upper chamber (L,,) is 2.0
m, and the length of the lower chamber (L,) is 5.0 m. The inlet gas velocity is 20.0 m/s and the
particle density is 2,000 kg/m3. Assume gas viscosity of 1.85 X 105 kg/(m-s). Calculate the
cyclone removal efficiency over a range of particle sizes egual to or greater than to 80 um.
Penyelesaian Soal 8 :
Diketahui
V = linear velocity, m/s
Q = gas stream volumetric flow rate, m3/s = 20 m3/s
H = settling chamber height, m = 3m
W = settling Chamber width, m. = 4m
ρp = Particle density, kg/m3 = 2,000 kg/m3
ρg = Gas stream air density, kg/m3 = 1.2
μg = Gas stream air viscosity, kg/ms = 1.85 X 10-5 kg/(ms)
d = particle diameter, m = 80 um = 8.0 x 10-5 um
G = gravitasi acceleration = 9,81 m/s
E = Efesiensi (%)
Jawab =
V = Q/HW
V = 20 (m3/s) / 4 m (3 m)
V = 20/12 = 1.67 m/s
E = g ( ρp - ρg )d2 (100)
18 μgv
Muhammad Imany Romadhon
F4501231002
Tugas 3 Tekonologi Proses Lingkungan
E = 9,8 (2000 -1.2)( 8.0 x 10-5)2 (100)
18 ( 1.85 X 10−5 ) (1.67)
E = 22.57%
Penyelesaian Soal 9 :
Diketahui
Vg = Gas velocity, m/s = 20 m/s
N = Number of turns within the cylone
H = height cyclone inlet, m = 0.75m
W = width cyclone inlet = 0.6m
Lb = the length of the upper chamber = 2m
Lc = the length of the lower chamber = 5m
ρp = Particle density, kg/m3 = 2,000 kg/m3
dp = particle diameter = 8.0 x 10-5 um
μ = Gas stream air viscosity, kg/ms = 1.85 X 10-5 kg/(ms)
E = Efisiensi (%)
Jawab =
N=1 (Lb + LC )
H 2
N=1 2+ 5
0.75 2
N=6m
E = π N ρp d2p Vg
9 μW
E = 3,14 (6)(2000) (8.0 x 10-5)2 (20)
9 (1.85 X 10-5) (0.6)
E = 44.3%
Efisiensi removal untuk d≥ 80 μm adalah E ≥ 44,3%
Muhammad Imany Romadhon
F4501231002
Tugas 3 Tekonologi Proses Lingkungan