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SPOT RATES

AND
FORWARD RATES
SPOT RATES
 The exchange rat e f or “immediat e”
delivery of currency.
 The settlement or value data for a spot
transaction occurs two business days
after the deal is made.
 Spot market transaction
FORWARD RATES
 The exchange rate agreed on today for a
transaction at a future date.
 Most commonly quoted 30, 90, or 180
days in the future.
 Forward market transaction
 A forward premium is when a currency’s
forward price is higher than its current
spot price.
 A forward discount exists when the
currency’s forward price is lower than the
spot price.

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