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AND
FORWARD RATES
SPOT RATES
The exchange rat e f or “immediat e”
delivery of currency.
The settlement or value data for a spot
transaction occurs two business days
after the deal is made.
Spot market transaction
FORWARD RATES
The exchange rate agreed on today for a
transaction at a future date.
Most commonly quoted 30, 90, or 180
days in the future.
Forward market transaction
A forward premium is when a currency’s
forward price is higher than its current
spot price.
A forward discount exists when the
currency’s forward price is lower than the
spot price.