21. /f/ is the voiceless consonant sound.

This is my family photo. Ralph’s life is tough, but he laughs.

/ðɪs ɪz maɪ ˈfæməli ˈfəʊtəʊ/ /rɑːfs laɪf ɪz tʌf bʌt hi læfs/
Freddy found fresh flowers for his friend. Frankie lifted her finger to show her sapphire.
/fredi faʊnd freʃ ˈflaʊərz fər hɪz frend/ /fræŋki lɪftɪd hər ˈfɪŋɡər tə ʃəʊ hər ˈsæfaɪər/
He ate the fish and half a loaf of bread, then he
left.
/hi eɪt ðə fɪʃ ən hæf ə ləʊf əv bred ðen hi left/
fan /fæn/ cái quạt
phone /fəʊn/ điện thoại
laugh /læf/ cười lớn
fat /fæt/ béo
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê
rough /rʌf/ xù xì, ghồ ghề
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ bức ảnh
feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy
fail /feɪl/ thất bại
fine /faɪn/ tốt
half /hæf/ một nửa
feet /fiːt/ bàn chân
fill /fɪl/ đổ, lấp đầy
22. /v/ is the voiced consonant sound.
Steven lives in a village. Val survived the five hour drive.
/stivn lɪvz ɪn əˈvɪlɪdʒ/ /væl sərˈvaɪvd ðə faiv ˈaʊər draɪv/
We’re leaving at five past seven. They’ve never voted in Virginia before.
/wɪr liːvɪŋ ət faiv paːst 'sevən/ /ðeɪv 'nevər vəʊtɪd ɪn vɜːrdʒɪnɪə bɪˈfɔːr/
She is obviously envious, and I love it.
/ʃi ɪz ˈɑːbviəsli ˈenviəs ən aɪ lʌv ɪt/
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ thiện ý, sự quý mến
oven /ˈʌvən/ lò (để hấp bánh)
view /vjuː/ nhìn, quan sát
heavy /ˈhevi/ nặng
move /muːv/ chuyển động
leave /liːv/ dời đi
halve /hɑ:v/ chia đôi
vote /vəʊt/ bỏ phiếu (bầu cử)
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ sự thăm hỏi, thăm quan
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ mời
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ chiến thắng
available /əˈveɪləbļ/ sẵn có
various /ˈveəriəs/ đa dạng
23. /θ/ is the voiceless consonant sound.
One third is thirty percent, right? Kathy is the author of the Math book.
/wʌn θɜːrd ɪz 'θɜːrti pər ˈsent raɪt/ /ˈkæθi ɪz ðə 'ɔːθər əv ðə 'mæθbʊk/
I thought he was an athlete. Her birthday was last Thursday.
/aɪ θɔːt hi wəz ən ˈæθliːt/ /hər ˈbɜːrθdeɪ wəz læst ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/
We both need something for our throat.
/wi bəʊθ niːd ˈsʌmθɪŋ fər ˈaʊər θrəʊt/
thief /θiːf/ kẻ trộm
thin /θɪn/ mỏng, gầy
teeth /tiːθ/ răng
thing /θɪŋ/ đồ vật
author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ tác giả
path /pɑːθ/ đường đi, quỹ đạo
worth /wɜːθ/ giá trị, xứng đáng (làm)
thick /θɪk/ dầy
myth /mɪθ/ truyện thần thoại
mouth /maʊθ/ miệng, mồm
think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ
three /θriː/ số 3
thirst /θɜːst/ khát nước
24. /ð/ is the voiced consonant sound.
My mother soothed the teething baby. What are those things over there?
/maɪ ˈmʌðər suːðd ˈðə tiːðɪŋ ˈbeɪbi/ /wʌt ər ðəʊz θɪŋz ˈəʊvər ðer/
Did you go there together? This one is better than the others.
/dɪd juː gəʊ ðer təˈɡeðər/ /ðɪs wʌn ɪz ˈbetər ðən ði ˈʌðərz/
I’d rather not answer that.
/aɪd ˈræðər nɑːt ˈænsər ðæt
they /ðeɪ/ họ
father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ cha, bố
this /ðɪs/ cái, vật này
other /ˈʌðə(r)/ (cái) khác
smooth /smuːð/ nhẹ nhàng, êm đềm
feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ lông (chim)
than /ðæn/ hơn
there /ðeə(r)/ ở đó, chỗ đó
those /ðəʊz/ những cái đó
either /ˈaɪðər/ mỗi (trong hai)
clothe /kləʊð/ phủ, che
with /wɪð/ với
breathe /briːð/ hít thở
together /təˈgeðə(r)/ cùng nhau
another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ cái khác
leather /ˈleðə(r)/ làm bằng da