Yarmouk University

Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

Field Training Report

Civil Engineering Training First Semester

Mahmoud Amjad Alawneh 2017990069

Dr. Suzan Al-Ateeq
30/10/2022-02/01/2023
Ahmad Yousef Al-Tarawneh and Partner Co. Ltd

Semester: First 2022/2023

Date: 3rd January 2023

Student's Anti-Plagiarism Statement

I hereby declare that this report is my own work except from properly referenced quotations and
contains no plagiarism.

I have read and understood the school's rules on assessment offences, which are available at Yarmouk
University Handbook.

Student:

Name: _________________ Signature: _______________ Date: __________________

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Table of Contents
Student's Anti-Plagiarism Statement i

List of Tables iii

List of Figures iv

Abstract v

Chapter 1: Introduction 1

Chapter 2: Company 2

Chapter 3: Experience and Responsibilities 3

Chapter 4: Conclusions 20

References 21

APPENDIX 22

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List of Tables
Table 1. Timetable ….………………………………...….…………………...……………………….1
Table 2. Information.………………………………...….……….…………...……………………….3

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List of Figures
Figure 1. Al-Nahda Secondary Mixed School…….…...….…………………...…………………..….3
Figure 2 Concrete….…...…………….…….…….…....….…………………...…………………………….….4
Figure 3.a foundation……………………….…………...….…………………...……………………….….….6
Figure 3.b foundation……………………….…………...….…………………...…………………….…….….7
Figure 4.a Columns….………………………………...….…………………...………………………………....8
Figure 4.b Columns….………………………………...….…………………...………………………………….9
Figure 4.c Columns….………………………………...….…………………...…………………………….....10
Figure 5 Beams………………………………………...….…………………...………………………………….11
Figure 6.a Walls and Cores……………………………...….…………………...…………………….…….13
Figure 6.b Walls and Cores……………………………...….…………………...……………….………….14
Figure 7 Tests….……………………….……………...….…………………...………………………….……….15
Figure 8 Problems faced….…………….……………...….…………………...………………….………….15
Figure 9 Thermal insulation….…………….……………...….………………….……….………………….17
Figure 10 Backfill….…………….……………...….…………………...…………………………….…….…….18
Figure 11 Information….…………….……………...….…………………………...………………………….22

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Abstract

Field training in civil engineering refers to on-the-job training or hands-on experience

that is gained through working on real-world projects in the field.

Field training can be an important aspect of a civil engineer education and professional
development, as it allows me to apply the knowledge and skills I have learned in the
classroom to real-world situations and to gain practical experience working on various
types of projects. It can also provide opportunities for civil engineers to work with
experienced professionals, learn from their colleagues, and gain a better understanding
of the industry and the various challenges that they may encounter in their work.

Field training may involve working on a wide range of projects, including the design and
construction of infrastructure. It may also involve tasks such as conducting site surveys,
analyzing data, preparing plans and drawings, and collaborating with other
professionals to ensure that projects are completed safely, efficiently, and to the
highest standards.

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Chapter 1: Introduction
▪ Company Profile

Ahmad Yousef Al-Tarawneh and Partner Ltd. (AYT) was established in 1999 as a privately held
company owned by Mr. Ahmad Al-Tarawneh.
Since then, the company was directed towards success and growth, and is now considered as a
leading company specialized in the infrastructure and roads construction sector in Jordan. The
company has built a reputation of innovative constructions, commitment to quality and
deadlines.
AYT. is rated First Grade in Jordan in highway construction, earthworks, and infrastructure
projects such as bridges, water projects, irrigation and wastewater networks, and concrete
works. Ahmad Yousef Al-Tarawneh and Partner Ltd. brings to the job a multidisciplinary team
with capability, capacity and plant machinery to perform and manage the engineering projects
in hand.

▪ Company departments and divisions

Contracting Part
I was assigned as a part of AYT Contracting engineer team for school project.

Design Part
I was assigned as a part of AYT designing team they who design shop drawings for the
workers.

▪ Training Supervisor and Engineers

1. Eng. Ahmad Al-daraeseh

2. Eng. Haytham Al-batainh
3. Eng. Mohammad Al-tarawneh

▪ Timetable for the training period

Training Project name Training period Training location

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 Contracting and Al-Nahda 30/10/2022- Ar- Ramtha Irbid
design Secondary Mixed 2/1/2023
School

Table 1 timetable

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Chapter 2: Company
Ahmad Yousef Al-Tarawneh and Partner Ltd will continue leading the way while it turns the Jordanian
soil into an Art of Civilization. They work hard to perform quality construction, engineering and
technically managing engineering projects while focusing on client satisfaction. They march ahead
towards regional and international projects and will be there in the nearest future with our dedication
to success.

Projects

AYT had the privilege to construct several milestone projects in Jordan in various fields, including
infrastructure projects, highways and bridges, major earthwork projects and some other challenging
fields.

AYT delivers projects and serves public/private clients in the fields of industry, infrastructure,
transportation and logistics, irrigation, security and energy.

All delivered up to the quality standards set, applying latest technology of design and architecture and
within the budgets and deadlines allocated.

Health, Safety and Environment Management

At AYT, their safety slogan is best performance at zero accident rate. The safety and integrity of their
manpower assets are their highest concerns. They are dedicated to elevating the standards of safety
and achieving accident-free working environment for their workforce in all their projects. They follow
a wide variety of methods—from zero-tolerance safety exceptions to their aggressive full-protection
program that includes collaborating with the leaders in the insurance industry, all through innovative
training and education programs. They also provide our employees and subcontractors with the tools,
knowledge and resources they need to increase safety, reduce risk and improve loss control in every
project they manage. Their company has a well-built reputation of compliance with all the safety
regulations for all their designs and projects, following local Jordanian acts and all international
regulations applicable in these -elds.

The Quality Control Department is a significant unit in their company. The Department has several
quality professionals in all construction and architectural fields. They are committed to quality
standards applicable to the materials, processes, machinery, design, construction site, execution,
handover, and maintenance operations.
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4
Chapter 3: Experience and Responsibilities

The project was Al-Nahda Secondary Mixed School located in Ar-ramtha Irbid.

Employer Education of ministry Jordanian

Funded by The European Union
Contractor Ahmad Yousef Al-Tarawneh & Partner Co. Ltd.
Consultant DAR ALOMRAN
Time project 396 Days
Table 2 information

Fig.1 Al-Nahda Secondary Mixed School

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 Concrete:
Concrete is a very versatile and widely used construction material. It is composed of
a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates, such as sand and gravel. The cement
reacts chemically with the water to form a hard, strong material known as concrete.
One of the key benefits of concrete is that it is strong and durable, making it
suitable for use in a variety of construction projects, including buildings, bridges, roads,
and more. It is also relatively inexpensive and widely available, which makes it a
popular choice for many types of construction projects.
There are many factors that can affect the strength and durability of concrete,
including the type and amount of cement used, the ratio of water to cement, the type
and size of the aggregates, and the curing process. Proper design and construction
techniques are essential to ensure that the concrete is of the necessary strength and
durability for the intended use.
The Portland Cement Association (PCA) is a research and educational organization
that provides information and guidance on all aspects of concrete construction. It
works with organizations such as the American Concrete Institute (ACI), the American
Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the National
Ready Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA) to develop standards, specifications, test
methods, and other guidelines for the use of concrete in construction.

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 fig.2

Foundation:
The foundation of a building is the structural element that supports the weight of
the building and transfers that load to the ground. It is one of the most important
elements of a building, as it provides the stability and support necessary for the
structure to remain upright and safe.

There are several types of foundations that can be used for buildings, including
shallow foundations, deep foundations, and piles. The type of foundation chosen will
depend on the specific characteristics of the site, such as the soil conditions, the size
and shape of the building, and the local climate.

A foundation must be designed to withstand the loads and forces that will be
applied to it, such as the weight of the building, wind, and earthquakes. It must also be
properly constructed to ensure that it is stable and can support the building over time.

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 Overall, the foundation of a building plays a critical role in the safety and stability of
the structure, and it is important to choose the appropriate type of foundation and
ensure that it is designed and constructed properly.

fig.3a foundation

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 fig.3b foundation

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Columns:
Columns are structural elements that are used to transfer loads from beams and slabs to footings in a
building or structure. During training, engineering students may have the opportunity to observe and
participate in the construction of columns. During this process, there are several checks that may be
performed to ensure the quality and integrity of the columns, including checking the spacing between
stirrups, the number of longitudinal bars, and the straightness of the columns. These checks are
important to ensure that the columns can properly support the loads they are designed to bear.

fig.4a Columns

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 fig.4b Columns

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fig.4c Columns

Beams:
A tie beam is a structural element that connects two footings or two columns in a
building or structure. Tie beams are used to prevent partial settlement and to carry
partition loads in the case of tie beams that connect two footings. In the case of tie
beams that connect two columns, they are used to prevent buckling and to carry partition
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loads as well. Tie beams encounter the soil, which is important to consider when
designing and constructing these elements. Proper design and construction of tie beams
is essential to ensure the stability and integrity of the overall structure.

fig.5 Beams

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Walls and Cores:

Walls are vertical or nearly vertical structural elements that enclose or divide a space.
They can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing, depending on their function. Load-
bearing walls support the weight of the building and transfer the load to the foundation,
while non-load-bearing walls serve to enclose or divide space but do not support the
weight of the building.

Cores are central vertical elements in a building that contain elevator shafts,
stairwells, and other mechanical and electrical systems. They are typically load-bearing
and are designed to support the weight of the building as well as the loads applied to the
core itself.

Both walls and cores play important roles in the structural integrity of a building.
They must be designed and constructed to withstand the loads and forces that will be
applied to them, such as the weight of the building, wind, and earthquakes. Proper
design and construction of walls and cores is essential for the safety and stability of a
building.

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 fig.6a walls and cores

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fig.6b walls and cores

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Tests on site:

fig.7 tests

Note: other tests sent to lab in Amman.

Problems Faced:

fig.8

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 Honeycombing in concrete refers to the presence of small voids or
pockets of air within the concrete. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such
as improper mixing, inadequate vibration during the pouring and finishing
process, or the use of coarse aggregate that is too large for the concrete mix.

Honeycombing can weaken the structural integrity of the concrete and reduce
its overall strength and durability. It can also make the concrete more
susceptible to freeze-thaw damage, since water can get into the voids and
expand when it freezes, causing the concrete to crack or spall.

To prevent honeycombing in concrete, it is important to use proper mixing and

finishing techniques, and to use the right size and type of aggregate for the
specific mix design. The concrete should also be adequately vibrated to ensure
that it is properly consolidated, and all voids are eliminated. If honeycombing
is found in a concrete structure, it may be necessary to repair or replace the
affected areas in order to restore the strength and integrity of the structure.

 Buckle and twist rebar in concrete?

Broken, over-produced, and warped rebar can be repaired by replacing the

damaged portion of rebar with new steel using butt welding. Additional stirrup
ties are added at the damage sites and then encased in concrete to provide the
required confinement of the concrete in the repaired area and prevent warping
of the member in the future.

Sometimes, additional rebar must be installed in existing masonry or concrete

structure members. In such cases, a hole larger than the diameter of the rod is
drilled. The hole is filled with fillers such as epoxy (was used in the project),
cement or other high strength fillers. The reinforcing bar is then pushed into
place and held until the plaster hardens.

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Foundation thermal insulation:
Foundation thermal insulation is a process of insulating the foundation of a building in
order to reduce heat loss and improve energy efficiency. This is typically done by
adding a layer of insulation material to the exterior of the foundation walls, either on the
outside of the foundation or on the interior of the foundation walls. The insulation
material can be in the form of foam boards, blankets, or loose-fill insulation, and is
typically installed by a professional contractor. There are several benefits to insulating
the foundation of a building, including reducing heating and cooling costs, improving
comfort levels inside the building, and increasing the overall energy efficiency of the
building.

fig.9 thermal insulation

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Backfill:

Backfill is the process of filling in an excavation or foundation with material. This is

typically done after the foundation of a building has been constructed, or after an
excavation has been made for a utility line or other purpose. The material used for
backfilling can vary, but it is usually soil or a combination of soil and other materials
such as gravel or sand.

The purpose of backfill is to support the structure or utility that is being built, and to
provide a stable base for it. Backfill is also used to help prevent settlement or sinking of
the structure or utility. Proper compaction of the backfill material is important to ensure
that it can support the weight of the structure and resist any settling or shifting.

Backfill is typically done by a contractor, who may use heavy equipment such as
bulldozers or backhoes to move and compact the backfill material. In some cases, the
backfill material may need to be compacted using specialized equipment such as a
vibrating roller or plate compactor.

fig.10 Backfill

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training lessons

The training period is crucial for students for several reasons. It helps them connect
theoretical knowledge from courses with real-world applications, enhances
communication skills through interactions with various engineers and workers, teaches
time management and commitment to instructions and appointments, and helps them
learn how to handle sensitive problems with intelligence and realism. In addition, the
training period helps students develop the ability to work for long hours under
challenging conditions while maintaining high levels of performance. It also provides
insight into contract negotiations and the process of testing and arranging samples for
use in contracts.

The method of dealing between engineers and workers affect positively and negatively
on their performance, where the worker comfort and treated in a good way show its
effects on achievement and efficiency of the work.
Work long hours under the sun increases the pressure but should not affect the
business and must maintain a high level of achievement even in the toughest
conditions to abide by the project's timetable.

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Chapter 4: Conclusions

Training is a crucial part of an engineering student's education, as it helps them

connect the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to real-world applications.
Training also allows students to develop important personal qualities such as
cooperation, responsibility, and patience, which cannot be learned in a traditional
educational setting. In addition, training helps students identify their preferred
subspecialty within engineering, as well as gain a better understanding of the
challenges and difficulties that engineers face on the job, including exposure to
sunlight, working late at night, and dealing with a diverse group of people. Overall,
training provides valuable experience, knowledge, and skills that can help engineering
students succeed in their careers. It also helps students make connections with
potential employers and explore different areas of engineering to determine their
preferred field of work.

The relationship between engineers and workers can have a significant impact on their
performance. When workers feel comfortable and treated well, it can lead to improved
productivity and efficiency. On the other hand, if workers feel mistreated or
unsupported, it can negatively affect their performance. Working long hours in
challenging conditions, such as under direct sunlight, can increase pressure and make it
more difficult to maintain a high level of performance. However, it is important for
engineers and workers to remain focused and motivated, and to do their best to meet
the project timeline, even in tough conditions. Effective communication and teamwork
can also help to improve performance and productivity on the job.

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References
- Construction Building Book.
- https://www.cement.org/learn/concrete-technology
- http://yaltarawneh.com/contents/PROJECTS.aspx
- https://www.liveabout.com/construction-6504643
- https://www.theconstructor.org/
- Engineers in site.

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APPENDIX

Fig11. information

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