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Syllable Stress – is a syllable in a word that is longer and higher in pitch than the others.
It may be denoted by and accent (‘).
For example, I say the word ‘record’ (n).
The emphasis is given to the first syllable, so the accent must be seen over the vowel of
the stressed syllable – récord.
There are certain English words that can be used as either nouns or verb.
“I did not record our conversation”, In this sentence the underlined word is used as a verb
because it does an action.
“Do you have a record of your birth?” While here, the underlined word is used as a noun
because it names a thing.
General Rule:
Most 2-syllable nouns Most 2-syllable verbs
Are stressed on the first syllable Are stressed on the second syllable
Take note that this does not apply to all words that can be either nouns or verbs.
This word (record) in the first sentence is a verb, and since this is a verb, the stress is on
the second syllable – recórd.
Whereas this word (record) in the second sentence is used as a noun, and since this is a
noun, the stress is on the first syllable -- récord.
Other examples:
Noun form Verb form Sentence
An óbject To objéct I object to this object.
(a thing) (to oppose)
A désert To desért Lou decided to desert the
(a large, extremely dry area (to abandon) village and teleported to a
of land) desert.
A cóntent To contént I content myself with every
(a subject matter) (to satisfy) content.
Noun forms are preceded by a, an, the, or the possessive adjectives such as my, your,
his, her, its, our, your, and their.
Verbs forms are preceded by to or the subject pronouns such as I, you, she, he, it, we,
and they.