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Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third largest state by population,


the 12th largest by area, and the 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar
borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of
West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is
split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east.

Bihar has a long and rich history. It is the birthplace of Buddhism and
Jainism, and it was also the center of the powerful Magadha Empire during
the Maurya and Gupta periods. Bihar has also been home to many poets,
writers, and philosophers, including Kalidasa, Aryabhatta, and Chanakya.

Today, Bihar is a predominantly agricultural state. The main crops grown in


Bihar are rice, wheat, maize, and pulses. Bihar is also a major producer of
milk and fish.

Bihar is a developing state. It has made significant progress in recent years


in reducing poverty and improving living standards. However, Bihar still
faces a number of challenges, including poverty, inequality, and illiteracy.

Here are some of the things that Bihar is known for:

 Bodh Gaya, the birthplace of Buddhism


 Vaishali, the birthplace of the Jain religion
 Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the world
 Patna, the capital city of Bihar, which is also known as the "City of
Knowledge"
 Mithila culture, which is known for its unique art, music, and literature
 Bihari cuisine, which is known for its delicious and spicy dishes

Bihar is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a
state with a lot to offer visitors, from its ancient temples and monasteries to
its vibrant villages and delicious food.

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