Bihar

1. Bihar GK: Exploring the Culture, History, and Geography

of the Land of Buddha
Bihar is a state located in eastern India that is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse
demographic profile. Understanding Bihar GK (General Knowledge) is essential for anyone who wants to gain a deeper
appreciation of the state's character and its people. Bihar GK encompasses a wide range of topics, including the state's
history, geography, culture, economy, politics, education, sports, and entertainment. In this article, we will provide an
introduction to Bihar GK, how to understand it, and its importance.

Bihar GK refers to the knowledge and information about the state of Bihar, including its history, geography, culture,
economy, politics, education, sports, and entertainment. It encompasses a broad range of topics and disciplines that
provide insights into the state's unique character and its people. Bihar GK is essential for anyone who wants to
understand the state's past, present, and future.

Understanding Bihar GK
To understand Bihar GK, one must explore a variety of sources, including books, articles, news reports, and other
materials. It is also important to study Bihar GK in a systematic manner, which may include taking notes, using visual
aids, and practicing with quizzes and tests. Here are some tips for understanding Bihar GK:
1. Sources of Bihar GK: There are several sources of Bihar GK, including history books, geography textbooks,
newspapers, magazines, websites, and blogs. It is important to use reliable sources that provide accurate and
up-to-date information.
2. How to study Bihar GK: To study Bihar GK, one should break down the topics into manageable chunks and
study them systematically. It may be helpful to create a study plan and schedule regular study sessions.
3. Tips for remembering Bihar GK: To remember Bihar GK, one can use mnemonic devices, such as acronyms,
associations, and visual images. It may also be helpful to review the material regularly and test oneself on the
topics.

Topics covered in Bihar GK

Bihar GK covers a wide range of topics that provide insights into the state's history, geography, culture, economy,
politics, education, sports, and entertainment. Here are some of the topics covered in Bihar GK:

Sr. No. Topics

1 Districts of Bihar

2 Folk dance of Bihar

3 Rivers in Bihar

4 Architecture in Bihar

5 Bihar Census

6 History of Bihar

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7 Revolt of 1857 in Bihar

8 First in Bihar

9 History of Nalanda University Bihar

10 Culture of Bihar

11 Geography of Bihar

12 Religion in Bihar

13 Administration in Bihar

14 Climate of Bihar

15 Languages of Bihar

16 UNESCO sites in Bihar

17 Agriculture of Bihar

18 Forests in Bihar

19 Floods in Bihar

20 Government of Bihar

21 Political parties of Bihar

22 Economy of Bihar

23 Waterfalls in Bihar

24 Irrigation in Bihar

25 Wildlife Sanctuaries of Bihar

26 Folk Music of Bihar

27 Famous Festivals of Bihar

28 Soil in Bihar

29 Paintings of Bihar
1. History of Bihar: Bihar has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was an important center of learning
and culture during the Mauryan and Gupta empires. It was also the birthplace of several prominent historical
figures, such as Buddha, Mahavira, and Ashoka.

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2. Geography of Bihar: Bihar is located in eastern India and is bounded by Nepal in the north, West Bengal in
the east, Uttar Pradesh in the west, and Jharkhand in the south. It has a diverse topography that includes the
Himalayan Mountains in the north, the Gangetic plain in the south, and the Chota Nagpur plateau in the west.
3. Culture and traditions of Bihar: Bihar has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its music, dance, art, and
cuisine. It is also home to several religious and spiritual centers, such as Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Rajgir.
4. Economy of Bihar: Bihar is one of the fastest-growing states in India and has a diverse economy that includes
agriculture, industry, and services. It is known for its rich natural resources, such as fertile soil, abundant water,
and minerals.
5. Politics and governance in Bihar: Bihar has a vibrant political landscape and is known for its dynamic leaders
and colorful politics. It has a multi-party system and has produced several prominent politicians, such as Nitish
Kumar, Lalu Prasad Yadav, and Jayaprakash Narayan.
6. Education and literacy in Bihar: Bihar has made significant strides in the field of education and has several
prestigious educational institutions, such as Nalanda University and Patna University. However, it also faces
significant challenges in improving its literacy rate, which is lower than the national average.
7. Sports and entertainment in Bihar: Bihar has a rich tradition of sports and entertainment, including popular
events such as Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, and Bihula. It is also home to several notable sports personalities,
such as MS Dhoni and Prakash Jha.

Importance of Bihar GK
Understanding Bihar GK is important for several reasons. Here are some of the benefits of knowing Bihar GK:
1. Benefits of knowing Bihar GK: Knowing Bihar GK helps to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of
the state's culture, history, and people. It also helps to foster a sense of belonging and identity among the
people of Bihar.
2. How Bihar GK can help in exams and interviews: Bihar GK is an essential topic for several competitive
exams and interviews, such as the civil services, banking, and teaching. Having a good understanding of Bihar
GK can help to score well in these exams and interviews.
3. How Bihar GK can help in daily life: Knowing Bihar GK can also be helpful in daily life, such as when visiting
the state for tourism, business, or social purposes. It can help to navigate the state's geography, culture, and
customs more effectively.

Bihar GK For Competitive Exam

Several competitive exams in India require knowledge of Bihar GK as a part of their syllabus. These exams include
the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC), Bihar Staff
Selection Commission (BSSC), and several other state-level exams. The questions in these exams cover various
aspects of Bihar GK, such as history, geography, culture, economy, politics, and education.
• To prepare for Bihar GK questions in exams, candidates must first have a good understanding of the subject.
• They can begin by exploring the sources of Bihar GK, such as books, websites, and government reports.
• They can then study systematically by creating a study plan that covers all the topics and subtopics in Bihar
GK. It is essential to practice regularly and revise frequently to retain the information.
• One effective way to remember Bihar GK facts is to use mnemonic devices, such as acronyms, rhymes, and
associations.
• For example, to remember the major rivers in Bihar, a candidate can use the acronym "GM KGB", which stands
for Ganges, Mahananda, Koshi, Gandak, and Burhi Gandak. Similarly, to remember the famous personalities
from Bihar, a candidate can use the association "NSK" for Nitish Kumar, Sushil Kumar, and Kabir Das.

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List of Competitive Exams for Bihar GK

Bihar General Knowledge is an important topic that is commonly asked in various competitive exams conducted in
Bihar as well as other states of India. Some of the exams in which Bihar GK is asked are:
1. Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exams
2. Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) exams
3. Bihar State Cooperative Bank exams
4. Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited (BSPHCL) exams
5. Bihar State Education Board (BSEB) exams
6. Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) exams
7. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams
8. Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams
9. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) exams
10. Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) exams

These are just some of the exams in which Bihar GK is asked. However, candidates are advised to go through the
syllabus and exam pattern of each exam to know the exact topics and weightage of Bihar GK.

Bihar GK Books
Bihar is a state with a rich history and culture, and gaining knowledge about the state's past and present is essential
for anyone interested in it. Bihar GK books are an excellent way to gain comprehensive knowledge about the state's
geography, history, politics, economy, and culture. The books offer an in-depth understanding of Bihar and its people,
providing readers with the necessary knowledge to comprehend the state's significance.
Here's a tabled list of recommended books for Bihar GK:

Publishing
Book Name Author Highlights
House

This book provides comprehensive knowledge about Bihar's

"Bihar Arihant geography, history, politics, and economy. It includes essential
Manoranjan
Samanya Publications facts and information about the state's culture, literature, and art.
Kumar Singh
Gyan" Pvt Ltd The book is suitable for competitive exam preparation and
general knowledge.

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This book covers various topics like geography, history, politics,

Dr. Shailesh Pariksha Vani economy, culture, and art of Bihar. It is an excellent resource for
"Bihar Darpan"
Kumar Singh Prakashan competitive exams and general knowledge. The book is written
in Hindi and is easy to understand.

"Bihar Lok This book is specially designed for aspirants appearing for the
Arihant
Seva Aayog Arihant Bihar Public Service Commission exam. It covers the complete
Publications
Samanya Experts syllabus for the exam and includes previous years' solved
Pvt Ltd
Gyan" papers. The book is written in Hindi and is easy to understand.

This book covers the essential topics of Bihar's history,

"Bihar geography, politics, economy, culture, and art. It includes solved
Lucent
Samanya Dr. R. P. Singh questions and practice sets, making it an excellent resource for
Publications
Gyan 2022" competitive exams. The book is written in Hindi and is easy to
understand.

This book is a comprehensive guide to Bihar's history,

geography, politics, economy, culture, and art. It includes solved
"Bihar GK Disha
Disha Experts questions and practice sets, making it an excellent resource for
2022" Publications
competitive exams. The book is written in English and is easy to
understand.

Bihar GK is a broad and fascinating topic that encompasses a wide range of subjects and disciplines. Understanding
Bihar GK is essential for anyone who wants to gain a deeper appreciation of the state's culture, history, and people.
By exploring the sources, studying systematically, and using mnemonic devices, one can gain a good understanding
of Bihar GK. Knowing Bihar GK has several benefits, including helping in exams and interviews, and improving daily
life experiences. With emerging trends and opportunities for learning and growth, the future of Bihar GK is promising.

1. Why is it important to study Bihar GK?

Answer: Studying Bihar GK is important because it helps in gaining knowledge about the history, culture,
geography, and current affairs of the state. It also helps in performing better in various competitive exams that
have questions related to Bihar.

2. What are the topics covered under Bihar GK?

Answer: The topics covered under Bihar GK include history of Bihar, culture and traditions, geography,
economy, politics, agriculture, art and architecture, flora and fauna, and famous personalities from the state.

3. What competitive exams have questions on Bihar GK?

Answer: Bihar GK is asked in various competitive exams such as BPSC, BSSC, BSPHCL, RRB, UPSC, SSC,
NABARD, IBPS, and others.

4. How can studying Bihar GK help in career growth?

Answer: Studying Bihar GK can help in career growth as it enhances knowledge and awareness of the state's
culture, history, geography, and current affairs. It also helps in performing better in exams that have questions
related to Bihar.

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5. What is the best way to study Bihar GK?

Answer: The best way to study Bihar GK is by reading books, newspapers, magazines, and online resources
that cover various topics related to the state. Watching documentaries and videos can also be helpful.

6. How can studying Bihar GK benefit students preparing for government exams?
Answer: Studying Bihar GK can benefit students preparing for government exams as it helps in performing
better in exams that have questions related to Bihar. It also enhances knowledge and awareness of the state's
culture, history, geography, and current affairs.

7. What are the benefits of studying Bihar GK for tourists?

Answer: Studying Bihar GK can benefit tourists as it helps in gaining knowledge about the state's culture,
history, and geography, which can make their trip more meaningful and enjoyable. It also helps in
understanding the significance of various monuments, temples, and other places of interest.

8. What is the role of Bihar GK in promoting the state's tourism industry?

Answer: Bihar GK plays an important role in promoting the state's tourism industry as it helps in creating
awareness about the state's culture, history, and geography. It also helps in highlighting the significance of
various monuments, temples, and other places of interest.

9. How does Bihar GK help in creating awareness about the state's social issues?
Answer: Bihar GK helps in creating awareness about the state's social issues by providing information about
the problems faced by the state, such as poverty, illiteracy, and healthcare issues. It also helps in highlighting
the initiatives taken by the government and NGOs to address these issues.

10. What are the benefits of studying Bihar GK for people residing outside the state?
Answer: Studying Bihar GK can benefit people residing outside the state as it helps in gaining knowledge about
the culture, history, and geography of Bihar. It also helps in understanding the contributions made by the state
in various fields such as literature, art, and science.

2. Mapping through the Districts of Bihar

The eastern Indian state of Bihar is renowned for its cultural diversity, historical significance, and scenic beauty. There
are 38 districts in the state, and each has its own history, culture, and traditions. Bihar is one of the most populous

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states in the country, and its districts are further subdivided into sub-divisions, blocks, and villages. The state's capital
city, Patna, is one of the most developed areas in Bihar. Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Darbhanga are also
important cities in the state. Communities such as the Biharis, Maithili, Magadhis, and Bhojpuris live in the various
districts of Bihar. In this article, we will look at the various districts of Bihar. Readers can also find articles on other
relevant topics on our Bihar GK page that will help them with their exam preparations.

1. Patna district is the most populous district of Bihar and is also the state's capital city.
2. Bhagalpur district is famous for its silk industry and is known as the 'Silk City of India'.
3. Darbhanga district is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its Mithila paintings, which have gained
worldwide recognition.
4. Nalanda district is home to the ancient Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities.
5. Gaya district is home to the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant Buddhist
pilgrimage site.
6. Muzaffarpur district is known as the 'Lychee Capital of India', as it is the largest producer of lychees in the
country.
7. Rohtas district is home to the historic Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built by Sher Shah Suri in
the 16th century.
8. West Champaran district is known for its connection with Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha
movement, which was aimed at protesting against the forced cultivation of indigo by British colonial landlords.
9. Kaimur district is home to the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, which is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
10. Sitamarhi district is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita, as it is believed to be the location of King
Janak's palace where she was born according to Hindu mythology.

List of Districts in Bihar

The districts of Bihar, ranging from the state capital of Patna to the historic city of Nalanda, provide an insight into the
state's rich legacy and culture. The 38 districts of Bihar have been listed below in alphabetical order:

SNo. District Area (km²) Population

1 Araria 2,829 2,811,569

2 Arwal 638 699,000

3 Aurangabad 3,303 2,540,073

4 Banka 3,018 2,034,763

5 Begusarai 1,917 2,970,541

6 Bhagalpur 2,569 3,037,766

7 Bhojpur 2,473 2,728,407

8 Buxar 1,624 1,706,352

9 Darbhanga 2,278 3,937,385

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10 East Champaran 3,969 5,099,371

11 Gaya 4,978 4,391,418

12 Gopalganj 2,033 2,562,012

13 Jamui 3,099 1,760,405

14 Jehanabad 1,569 1,125,313

15 Kaimur 3,363 1,666,886

16 Katihar 3,056 1,690,400

17 Khagaria 1,486 1,626,384

18 Kishanganj 1,884 3,071,029

19 Lakhisarai 1,229 1,000,912

20 Madhepura 1,787 4,487,379

21 Madhubani 3,501 1,367,765

22 Munger 1,419 2,001,762

23 Muzaffarpur 3,173 4,801,062

24 Nalanda 2,354 2,877,653

25 Nawada 2,492 2,219,146

26 Patna 3,202 5,838,465

27 Purnia 3,228 3,264,619

28 Rohtas 3,850 2,959,918

29 Saharsa 1,702 1,900,661

30 Samastipur 2,905 4,261,566

31 Saran 2,641 656,916

32 Sheikhpura 689 634,927

33 Sheohar 443 3,951,862

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34 Sitamarhi 2,199 3,423,574

35 Siwan 2,219 2,229,076

36 Supaul 2,410 3,330,464

37 Vaishali 2,036 3,495,021

38 West Champaran 5,229 3,935,042

Download Free PDF for List of all the Districts in Bihar here!

List of Districts in Bihar - Download Free PDF

Bihar is a state located in eastern India, with Patna as its capital city. It is divided into 38 districts, each with its own
unique cultural and historical significance. The state of Bihar has a rich history and was once the seat of power for
several ancient kingdoms, including Magadha, Maurya, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. Today, it is one of the most densely
populated states in India and has a significant role to play in the country's political and economic landscape.You can
also download a free PDF version of this list for your reference. This PDF will be a useful resource for students and
anyone who is interested in learning more about Bihar and its various districts.

Administrative divisions of Bihar

There are a total of 38 administrative districts in Bihar, each of which is further subdivided into smaller divisions and
blocks. There are 9 divisions within the state, each of which is led by a commissioner responsible for managing the
activities of its constituent districts. The administrative divisions of Bihar are listed in the following table:

Administrative
Headquarters Districts
Division

Patna Patna Patna, Nalanda, Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur, Bhavhua

Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Sitamarhi, Sheohar, East Champaran, West

Tirhut Muzaffarpur
Champaran

Saran Chapra Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj

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Darbhanga Darbhanga Darbhanga, Madhubani

Kosi Saharsa Saharsa, Supaul, Madhepura

Purnia Purnia Purnia, Araria, Katihar, Kishanganj

Magadh Gaya Gaya, Nawada, Aurangabad, Jehanabad Arwal

Bhagalpur Bhagalpur Bhagalpur, Banka

Munger Munger Munger, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura, Khagaria, Begusarai

These administrative divisions play an important role in the governance and development of Bihar, and are responsible
for implementing various policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of the people of the state.

Hopefully, this article on the Districts of Bihar was informative and beneficial for your study prep.The readers must also
download the free Testbook App which will be your helping guide in the preparation for different competitive
Government exams along with the best study material, quizzes, mock tests, etc.

FAQs
Which is the most populated district?
Patna is the most populated district of Bihar.

Which district has the least population?

Sheikpura is the least populated district.

Which is the largest district by size?

West Champaran is the largest district in Bihar.

Which is the smallest district by size?

Sheohar is the smallest district of Bihar.

How many districts does Bihar have?

Bihar has a total of 38 districts.

How many administrative divisions are the districts divided into?

The districts of Bihar are divided into 9 administrative divisions.

Where are the headquarters of the Magadh administrative division?

The headquarters of Magadh administrative division is Gaya.

Which district is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita?

Sitamarhi is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita.

Which district is called the “silk city of India”?

Bhagalpur is called the “Silk City of India”.

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Which movement led by Mahatma Gandhi is the district of West Champaran associated with?
West Champaran district is known for its connection with Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha movement, which
was aimed at protesting against the forced cultivation of indigo by British colonial landlords.

3. Read about the Beautiful Folk Dances of Bihar

One of the most fascinating facets of Bihar culture is its folk dances. The dancing culture of Bihar is incredibly rich and
pure. The majority of Bihar's folk dances are reflections of everyday life, including people's joys, sufferings, and
successes. In Bihar, numerous traditional dance styles have developed over thousands of years. There are three
categories that describe the Bihar folk dance culture. First, the dance was presented in conjunction with a reading of
poetry. The second stream consists of the more earth-oriented tribal people, whose dances are greatly impacted by
indigenous development. The other areas of south Bihar are discussed in the third stream. Read more about the folk
dances of Bihar in the Bihar gk and in this article in detail.

Bidesia Dance
In the Bhojpuri-speaking region of Bihar, Bidesia Dance is a well-liked genre of dance drama that has its roots in 20th-
century folk theatre. This dance style was created by Bhikhari Thakur. Actually, Bidesia is a genre of theatre that
explores opposing themes like tradition and modernity, the urban and rural, and the rich and poor. The designer of this
dance uses it to carry out his or her ideas. In Bidesia, male actor-dancers take on the roles of women. A dhoti, or pair
of trousers, is the attire for this dance.
https://blogmedia.testbook.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bidesia-4d235c54.jpg

Jat-Jatin Dance
The most well-known folk dance in North Bihar, known as Jat-Jatin, is performed as a couple dance, namely in the
Mithila and Koshi districts. This dance addresses a variety of socially relevant issues, including poverty, love, grief,
conflicts, etc. The romance between Jat and Jatin served as the inspiration for this dance's original theme.

Jumari Dance
One of the most well-known dances in the Indian state of Bihar is the Jumari dance. These dances have strong ties to
the local heritage and culture. This dance is comparable to the Gujarati Garba dance. Specifically designed for married
women, this dance style.

Jhijhian Dance
Bihar's Jhijhian dance is a well-known folk dance. This dance has a ritualistic element and is performed as part of a
ceremony to please Lord Indra, the rain deity, in order to obtain a fair harvest and a year of rain. The men and women
work in the fields during the harvest season, when this dance is performed. A lead singer, a harmonium musician, a
flute player, and a dholak player are among the dancers. Only women will dance in this performance.

Kajari Dance
Kajari songs are generally performed during the monsoon season. These tunes are accompanied by the Kajari Dance,
a type of dance. Every year, the dance begins in the month of Shravan, which marks the start of the monsoon season,
and continues through the entirety of the rainy season. These songs praise rain for making the earth beautiful and for
making people happy and pleasant. These songs and dances show off Bihar's rich culture and traditions.

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https://blogmedia.testbook.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/kajri-7acbe564-scaled.jpg

Paika Dance
The Paika Dance of Bihar is widely recognized. The primary goal of the dance performance was to encourage the
dancing warriors to act bravely and with physical excitement. A shield and a sword are used in this dance. Two rows
are replaced by performers who wear vibrant turbans and fitted dhotis.

Sohar-Khilona Dance
Sohar-Khilona is a ceremonial dance performed to honour the joy of a child's birth in a family. It is observed with many
traditional rituals around the nation. In Bihar, sohar is sung to celebrate a child's birth.

We hope you got a clear understanding of the folk dances of Bihar with this article. To learn more about other
competitive exams, candidates can download our Testbook App and prepare for exams.

Folk Dances of Bihar FAQs

In how many types can Bihar's folk dance be categorised?
• Bihar's folk dance can be categorised into 3 categories.

Is Paika the folk dance of Bihar?

• Yes, Paika is one the folk dances of Bihar.

Which dance form is widely popular in the North Bihar region?

• Jat-Jatin Dance is widely popular in the North Bihar region.

When is the Kajari dance performed?

• Kajari dance is performed just before the arrival of the monsoons to express joy and happiness.

When is the Sohar-Khilona dance performed?

• TheSohar-Khilona Dance form is performed to honour the joy of a child's birth in a family.

What is the primary goal of the Paika dance?

• The primary goal of the dance performance was to encourage the dancing warriors to act bravely and with
physical excitement.

Which dance has strong ties to the local heritage and culture?
• Jumari dance has strong ties to the local heritage and culture.

Bhikhari Thakur introduced which dance style?

• Bhikhari Thakur introduced the Bidesia dance style.

Which dance drama has its roots in the 20th-century?

• Bidesia is a dance drama that has its roots in the 20th-century.

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In which dance form male actor-dancers take on the roles of women?

• In Bidesia, male actor-dancers take on the roles of women.

4. Know the Different Rivers of Bihar

Bihar's economy is heavily dependent on rivers because the state is dominated by agriculture. There are numerous
perennial and seasonal rivers in Bihar. In Bihar, these rivers provide the majority of the surface water. Bihar's alluvial
plains, both in the north and in some areas of the south, always have water available. Bihar is split into two unequal
portions by the Ganga river. As a result, the rivers of Bihar have been divided into two main groups: rivers in North
Bihar and rivers in South Bihar. Read more about the folk dances of Bihar in the bihar gk and in this article in detail.

Rivers of Bihar in Details

The state of Bihar has nearly a dozen rivers flowing through it, making it one of the water rich states. Here is a list of
rivers that flow through Bihar.

List of Rivers Origin Total Length Catchment Area (Km2) Seasonality

Ghaghra Tibet 1116 127950 Perennial

Kosi Tibet 260 (Bihar) 74030 Perennial

Son Amarkantak, MP 784 70228 Perennial

Gandak Tibet 260 (Bihar) 40553 Perennial

Bagmati Nepal 589 14384 Perennial

Mahananda Darjeeling 376 13308 Perennial

Burhi Gandak Chanpatia 320 12021 Perennial

Kamla Nepal 328 7232 Perennial

Ganga Stem Gangotri, Uttarakhand 445 (Bihar) 5473 Perennial

Harohar Jharkhand 53 14173 Seasonal

Punpun Palamau, Jharkhand 235 9026 Seasonal

Karamnasa Kaimur 192 7792 Seasonal

Chandan Deoghar 118 4093 Seasonal

Kiul Khajuri, Jharkhand 181 3050 Seasonal

Badua Chakia Plateau 130 2215 Seasonal

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Ganga
The Ganga river flows through Bihar and serves as the sink for all rivers in the state. It originates from the Gangotri
glacier in Uttarakhand, at about 5611 meters above sea level, and enters Bihar at Buxar district. The Ganga in Bihar
runs for 445 km and draws 90% of the water from Bihar into the Bay of Bengal. Ganga causes floods in Bihar near the
banks on both sides due to the overflowing of water of Bihar. The Ganga is navigable in all parts of Bihar; hence, it is
used as a suitable mode of transportation.

Ghaghara
The Ghaghara River starts in the Nampa region of Nepal. After traversing Uttar Pradesh, Bihar Siwan, and Saran, it
finally enters the Ganga in Chhapra of Bihar. In Uttar Pradesh, this river is also known as Ayodhya. In Bihar, this river
does not produce flooding, whereas it does in Uttar Pradesh.

Gandak
In Bihar, this is one of the most significant rivers. It comes from Nepal's central Himalayas, where it is also known as
Narayani. After passing through Valmiki Nagar in Bihar, West and East Champaran, Gopalganj, Muzaffarpur, Saran,
and Vaishali, it finally meets the Ganga at Pahleja Ghat near Patna.

Kosi
The 120-km-long Kosi River in Bihar is the Ganga's longest north-bank tributary. The river's various channels can be
traced back to the Tibet region. and pass over Nepal's Mahabharat Himalayan mountains. The Tamur, Arun, and Sun
Kosi rivers are the three principal tributaries. Other Sun Kosi River tributaries that contribute to the River System
include Dudh Kosi, Likhukhola, Tama Kosi, Bhote Kosi, and Indravati.
Despite the creation of Rajpur on the Kosi River, floods are usually always caused by the Kosi in Bihar. Even yet, Kosi
is almost always the cause of floods in Bihar. Kosi is frequently referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ for this reason.

Mahananda
The Mahananda river rises in Nepal's Mahabharat mountains and flows through Purnea before entering Bihar in
Kishanganj, where it eventually joins the Ganga river in the Katihar district.
This is a significant irrigation source for the districts of Kishanganj, Purnia, and Katihar that make up its basin. Large-
scale jute, rice, wheat, and other crops are grown in its river basin.

Son
The Son River is crucial to south Bihar. It starts in the Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak Hills, travels through Jharkhand,
enters Bihar between the Rohtas and Aurangabad districts, and then converges into the Ganga close to Danapur,
Patna. It is the Ganga's longest south bank tributary, at 760 km.

Punpun
In South Bihar, Punpun is the second-most significant river. It starts in Jharkhand's Palamu district's Chota Nagpur
Plateau region, enters Bihar at Aurangabad, flows through Arwal and Patna, and then converges into the Ganga in
Fatwah, Patna.

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Phalgu
Phalgu originates in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand as Lilanjan (also known as Niranjana) and enters
Bihar in Gaya, where its tributary Mohana joins it and gives it the name Phalgu. It then travels through Jehanabad and
Nalanda before joining the Ganga in the Tal region of Patna. Both Hindus and Buddhists attach great religious
significance to it. The Mahabodhi Temple and Vishnupad Mandir, two significant religious tourist attractions, are
situated close to the Phalgu River's bank. In addition to these, Phalgu is specifically mentioned as the Niranjana River
in numerous revered Hindu epics.

Karmanasa
The Karmanasa river originates from the Kaimur Range near Sarodag in the Kaimur district of Bihar. It travels through
the Uttar Pradesh districts of Varanasi and Ghazipur before returning to Bihar near Chausa Buxar, where it dissolves
into the Ganga river. For a very long way, Karmanasa serves as the boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
According to Hindu mythology, the river is unholy, and swimming in it is thought to wipe out all of a person's religious
virtues.

The curse of Bihar - Kosi

The Kosi River, which originates in Nepal and runs into Bihar, is regarded as the "sorrow of Bihar" because it has
historically resulted in significant levels of human misery owing to flooding and abrupt changes in its path.

We hope you got a clear understanding of the river of Bihar with this article. To learn more about other competitive
exams, candidates can download our Testbook App and prepare for exams.

Rivers of Bihar FAQs

Which is the most important river in Bihar?
• The most important river in the state of Bihar is River Ganga.

Which is the largest river in Bihar?

• Kosi River is the largest river in Bihar.

Which river is known as the curse of Bihar?

• The River Kosi is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” because of the annual effects of floods.

Which river meets the Ganga in Bihar?

• The Ghaghara River meets the Ganga in Bihar.

How many rivers are there in Bihar?

• Bihar has a total of twenty-one rivers that flow through that state.

Which river is in north Bihar?

• Major rivers of North Bihar are the Mahananda, Gandak, Kosi, Bagmati, Kamala, Balan, and Budhi Gandak.

Which river is in south Bihar?

• The Son is the most important river in South Bihar.

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Which river is near Gaya Bihar?

• The Phalgu river flows through Gaya

Which river is the main tributary of Phalgu?

• Mohane is the main tributary of the river.

Which river is the second most significant river in south Bihar?

• Punpun is the second-most significant river in South Bihar.

5. First in Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India with a long past and culture that dates back to several thousand decades. Bihar has
been at the center of many important historical and political events, from the time of the ancient state of Magadha to
the present day. The many "firsts" associated with Bihar are noteworthy in this regard, as they demonstrate the state's
important role in India's progress. Bihar has made important contributions to many areas. It gave India its first President
and Nobel Prize winner, and its first woman Chief Minister. In this article, we'll talk about some of Bihar's most important
"firsts" in various fields This article is also available for download in PDF format, and to help with your exam
preparations study materials on various other topics can be found on our Bihar GK page

First in Bihar - Personalities

Bihar is home to a number of famous people who have made lasting contributions to India's past and present culture.
These people have not only made Bihar proud, but they have also inspired many Indians to follow their ambitions and
improve the world. Following is a detailed list of Famous personalities of Bihar:

S.No. Personality Names

1. First Chief Minister of Bihar Sri Krishna Singh

2. First Female Chief Minister Rabri Devi

3. First Harijan Chief Minister Bhola Paswan Shastri

4. First Muslim Chief Minister Abdul Ghafur

5. First Non-Congress Chief Minister Mahamaya Prasad Sinha

6. First Governor during British India James David Sifton

7. First Chief Justice of Patna High Court before Justice Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier
Independence

8. First Governor of Bihar Jairamdas Daulatram

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9. First Muslim Governor of Bihar Zakir Hussain

10. First Deputy Prime Minister of India from Bihar Dr Jagjivan Ram

11. First Speaker of Legislative Assembly Ramdayalu Singh

12. First Education Minister Ganesh Dutt

13. First Chairman of Bihar Vidhan Sabha Ram Dayalu Singh (1937)

14. First Indian Chief Justice of Patna High Court Pandit Lakshmi Kant Jha
after independence

15. First Female Chief Justice of Patna High Court Justice Rekha Doshit
after Independence

16. First Woman Judge of Patna High Court Justice Indu Prabha Singh

17. First Gyanpeeth Award Winner in Bihar Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

18. First to receive Jnanpith Puraskar in Bihar Dr Ramdhari Singh Dinkar for ‘Urvashi‘ (1972)

19. First Woman Combat Officer of ITBP from Bihar Prakriti

20. First Poet from Bihar Vidhyapathi Thakur

21. First Awardee of the Ashok-Chakra in Bihar Late Randheer Verma

First events and achievements of Bihar

Bihar has left a lasting impression on India's past, from being the home of the country's first president to being the
start of important social and political movements. Some of Bihar's first events and achievements across various fields
have been mentioned below. These accomplishments not only show Bihar's long history, but also its potential to
contribute to India's growth and progress .

S.No. Event/Achievement Names

1 First Open University in Bihar Nalanda Open University

2 First Democratic Election of Bihar First democratic election in Bihar was held in March
1937.

3 First Hindi Newspaper of Bihar Bihar Bandhu (1874)

4 First English Newspaper of Bihar Bihar Herald (1875)

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5 First Bhojpuri Film of Bihar Hey Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1963)

6 First Maithili Film of Bihar Kanyadaan (1965)

7 First Hindi Film of Bihar Kal Hamara Hai

8 First Magadhi Film of Bihar Bhaiyaa, (1961)

9 First Doordarshan Centre of Bihar Muzaffarpur

10 First International Cricket Stadium in Bihar Moin-ul-Haq Stadium (Previously Known as

Rajendra Nagar Stadium)

11 First Tiger Reserve Valmiki National Park, a tiger reserve and Wildlife
Sanctuary (Located in Champaran District)

12 First Republic of the World Vaishali (Bihar)

13 First Ancient University of Bihar Nalanda University

14 First University of Bihar during British Raj Patna University

15 First European to Enter Bihar Portuguese

16 First Software Technology Park in Bihar Patna

17 First Textiles & Handloom Park in Bihar Bihta (Patna)

18 First International Airport in Bihar Bodhgaya, Gaya

19 First Indian Institute Management (IIM) in Bihar Gaya

20 First Indian Institute Technology (IIT) in Bihar Bihta (Patna)

21 First English Traveller to Bihar Ralph Fitch

22 First Ramsar Site of Bihar Kabartal (Begusarai)

23 First Municipality of Bihar Araha (1865)

24 First Modern University of Bihar Patna University (1917)

Firsts of India from Bihar

Bihar, a state located in eastern India, has been at the forefront of several historical and cultural milestones that have
shaped India's identity. The state has produced a diverse range of achievers who have made the country proud. Some
of the notable "firsts" of India that have originated from Bihar have been listed below:

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S.No. Firsts Names

1. First President of India Dr Rajendra Prasad

2. First Mathematician in India Aryabhatt

3. First Chairman of the Constituent Assembly Dr Sachchidanand Sinha

(Temporary)
Dr Rajendra Prasad (Permanent)

4. First Indian Governor during the British period S.P. Sinha (1921)

5. First Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi Champaran (Bihar) in 1917

6. First Women Lok Sabha Speaker of India Mira Kumar

7. First state to initiate BSNL mobile services Bihar

8. First State to provide 50% women reservation in Panchayati Raj Bihar

Download Free PDF for List of all the Firsts in Bihar here!

Complete List of Firsts in Bihar - Download Free PDF

Bihar has a rich history and culture, and has been home to several significant events and personalities. In this article,
we have provided a comprehensive list of "firsts" of Bihar, covering various fields. You can also download a free PDF
of the complete list of firsts of Bihar for reference. This list will help you understand the important contributions that the
state of Bihar has made in various fields over the years.
We hope this article on the Firsts of Bihar was informative and beneficial for your preparations. The readers must also
download the free Testbook App which will become your helping guide in the preparation for different competitive
Government exams along with the best study material, quizzes, mock tests, etc.

FAQs
Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
Sri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar.

Who was the First Chief Justice of Patna High Court before Independence?
Justice Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier was the First Chief Justice of Patna High Court before Independence.

Who was the First Muslim Governor of Bihar?

Zakir Hussain was the First Muslim Governor of Bihar.

Who was First to receive Jnanpith Puraskar in Bihar?

Dr Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was First to receive Jnanpith Puraskar in Bihar for ‘Urvashi‘ (1972)

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Which was the First Open University in Bihar?

Nalanda Open University was the First Open University in Bihar.

Which was the First Maithili Film of Bihar?

Kanyadaan was the First Maithili Film of Bihar which came out in 1965.

Which was the First Doordarshan Centre of Bihar?

Muzaffarpur Was the First Doordarshan Centre of Bihar

Where was the First International Airport in Bihar built?

First International Airport in Bihar was built in Bodhgaya, Gaya.

Where was the First Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi held?

First Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was held in Champaran in 1917.

Which was the First State to provide 50% women reservation in Panchayati Raj?
Bihar was the First State to provide 50% women reservation in Panchayati Raj.

6. Geography of Bihar: A walk through its varied landscape

The Indian state of Bihar can be found in the country's northeast. The countries of Nepal and Bangladesh form its
northern and eastern borders, respectively. The Indian states of West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and a small
part of Madhya Pradesh border the state on the east, west, south, and southwest. Bihar is the 12th largest state in
India, covering an area of 94,163 square kilometers. The state is renowned as the "granary of India" because of its
abundance of fertile soil. Patna, the state capital, has been inhabited for thousands of years, making it one of the
world's oldest cities.In this article we will look at the geography of Bihar in detail. Readers can also refer to our Bihar
GK page for more topics that’ll help with their preparations.

The following table is an overview of the state of Bihar:

Attribute Details

Latitudinal extent: 24⁰ 20ꞌ 10″ N- 27⁰ 31ꞌ 15ꞌꞌ N

Location
Longitudinal extent: 83⁰ 19ꞌ 50″ E-88⁰ 17ꞌ 40″ E

Area 94,163 sq km

Population 126 million

Districts 38

Major Cities Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Darbhanga

Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the
Bordering States
south

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Climate Subtropical

Rivers Ganges, Sone, Koshi, Gandak, Mahananda

Major Crops Rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and pulses

Festivals Chhath Puja, Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Eid, and Christmas

Tourist
Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Rajgir, Vaishali, Mahabodhi Temple, and Patna Museum
Attractions

Geographical Boundaries of Bihar

Several more Indian states border Bihar. The following is an outline of the neighboring states to Bihar.
1. The Indian state of West Bengal is located to Bihar's east. The Ganges forms the boundary between the two
states. The three districts of Bihar that are located along the border with West Bengal include Kishanganj,
Purnia and Katihar.
2. Uttar Pradesh is located to the west of the state of Bihar. The river Gandak serves as the dividing line between
the two regions. The districts located along this border include West Champaran, Gopalganj, Siwan, Saran,
Bhojpur, Buxar and Kaimur.
3. In the south of Bihar, the state shares its borders with Jharkhand. Hills and woodlands make up the majority of
the boundary between the two states. There are eight districts which border Jharkhand in the west to east
direction - Rohtas, Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, Jamui, Banka, Bhagalpur and Katihar
4. A small portion of Bihar's southwestern border touches the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

Bihar also has international borders with two nations:

• The country of Nepal forms the northern border of Bihar. Districts like West Champaran, East Champaran,
Sitamarhi, Madhubani, Supaul, Araria and Kishanganj are situated along this border.
• Bihar's eastern neighbor is the country of Bangladesh. The Ganges River serves as the border between India
and Bangladesh.
•
Topography of Bihar
Bihar has a lot of different types of landscapes. The Himalayas are in the north, the Gangetic Plain is in the central
and southern regions, and the Chota Nagpur Plateau is in the southwest.

The Himalayan Mountains: The Himalayan Mountains are the border between Nepal and Bihar in the north. The
mountains are part of the Himalayan range and have many peaks and ranges, such as the Kanchenjunga, Makalu,
and Everest ranges. Bihar's Himalayan region is not very populated. There are only a few small towns and villages
spread out in the area.

The Gangetic Plain: The Gangetic Plain is a large alluvial plain that covers most of central and southern Bihar. It has
fertile soil, flat land, and a hot and humid climate. The Gangetic Plain is the area of Bihar with the most people, and it
is where the state capital, Patna, is located. Most of the people who live in this area are farmers. Rice, wheat, and
sugarcane are the main crops grown.

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The Chota Nagpur Plateau: It is a hilly area in the southern part of Bihar. The plateau is made up of a series of low
hills and plateaus, and its rough terrain, deep valleys, and thick forests make it stand out. The Chota Nagpur Plateau
is an important mining area in the state of Bihar because it has a lot of coal, iron ore, and bauxite deposits. The area
is also known for its beautiful scenery, which includes a number of waterfalls, lakes, and wildlife refuges.

Climate of Bihar
The Climate of Bihar is generally characterized as a sub-tropical, with distinct summer, winter, and monsoon seasons.
The state is situated in the northern part of India, and is located within the humid subtropical zone. The climate is
influenced by several factors, including the Himalayan Mountains to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the
Thar Desert to the west.

Summer Season: The summer season in Bihar lasts from March to June, and is characterized by high temperatures
and low humidity. The average temperature during this time is around 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, with the highest
temperatures typically recorded in May and June.

Monsoon Season: The monsoon season in Bihar lasts from July to September and is characterized by heavy rainfall.
In Bihar, the onset of the monsoon is typically accompanied by violent Thunderstorms and heavy rain. This occurs as
a result of a difference between the low pressure of the plain and high pressure of the Bay of Bengal Sea.

Winter Season: The winter season in Bihar lasts from October to February, and is characterized by cool temperatures
and low humidity. The average temperature during this season is around 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, with the lowest
temperatures typically recorded in December and January.

Rivers flowing through Bihar

Bihar, in the east of India, is a state traversed by many rivers that are crucial to the ecology and culture of the region.
The significance of some of the most important Rivers in Bihar has been mentioned below
1. Ganges: The Ganges, also called Ganga, makes its way through Bihar. The Ganges River passes through the
cities like Patna, Bhagalpur, and Buxar on its way through the state of Bihar. Irrigation relies heavily on the
river's water, but it also provides for other uses, such as fishing, boating, and tourism.

2. Son: Many districts in Bihar are traversed by the Son, a significant tributary of the Ganges. These districts
include Rohtas, Aurangabad, and Bhojpur. The river begins its journey in Madhya Pradesh's Maikal Hills and
travels for around 780 kilometers before it reaches the Ganges near Patna.

3. Koshi: Saharsa, Madhepura, and Supaul are all located along the banks of the Koshi, a large river that begins
its journey in Tibet and winds its way through the state of Bihar. The river's frequent flooding has earned it the
nickname "Sorrow of Bihar." Water from the Koshi is used for irrigation, helping farmers bring in rice and
sugarcane.

4. Gandak: In Bihar, the Gandak River may be found flowing in the districts of Saran, Siwan, and Gopalganj. This
river begins its journey in Nepal. Many fish species, including the mahseer and the catfish, are found in the
Gandak, making it a popular fishing spot.

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5. Mahananda: The Mahananda is a significant river that travels through various districts in Bihar, including
Kishanganj and Purnia, on its way to the Bay of Bengal. Fishing and boating are popular activities on the
Mahananda, which is also home to a variety of fish species.

Here is a list of of the major rivers that flow through Bihar and their tributaries:

River Name Origin Length Major Tributaries

Gangotri Glacier, Yamuna, Ramganga, Ghaghara,

Ganges 2,525 km
Uttarakhand Gandaki, Kosi, Mahananda

Maikal Hills,
Sone 780 km Rihand River
Madhya Pradesh

Koshi Tibet 729 km Indravati, Sun Kosi, Arun, Tamur

Gandak Nepal 425 km Kali Gandaki, Trisuli, Marsyangdi

Mahananda Himalayas 360 km Balason, Mechi

Download Free PDF for list of Rivers and their Tributaries in Bihar here!
Soils of Bihar
The eastern Indian state of Bihar boasts a wide range of fertile soil types. Bihar's primarily agricultural economy is
largely due to the state's soils. Alluvial soil, red soil, black soil, and laterite soil are the four main types of soil found in
Bihar.

Main soil types found in Bihar are as follows:

1. Alluvial Soil: Most of Bihar comprises alluvial soil, making it the most prevalent type of soil in the state. Silt
and clay deposited by rivers such as the Ganges, Gandak, Kosi, and their tributaries help shape the landscape
of this region.
2. Red Soil: The Kaimur Plateau and the Rajmahal Hills, two mountainous regions of Bihar, both feature red soil.
It is formed from the erosion of old rocks and has a reddish-brown color.It is ideal for growing things like corn,
oats and linseed.

3. Black Soil: Its dark color and high clay content come from its formation during the weathering of basaltic rocks.
Cotton, wheat, and sorghum all thrive in the black soil because of its abundance of nutrients.

4. Laterite Soil: It gets its distinctive red hue and high iron oxide concentration from its formation during the
weathering of young rocks. Laterite lacks essential nutrients and organic materials. Yet, it's perfect for growing
things like tea, coffee, and cashew nuts.

We hope this article helped you with the relevant and desired information on the Geography of Bihar. You may also
install our free Testbook App, to start preparing for any competitive examination. The app provides access to such as

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Test Series, Mock Tests, PDFs, Previous Year's Question Papers, and more. These resources will surely help you in
your preparation for the exams.

FAQs
What is the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of Bihar?
The latitudinal extent of Bihar is 24⁰ 20ꞌ 10″ N- 27⁰ 31ꞌ 15ꞌꞌ N, while the longitudinal extent is 83⁰ 19ꞌ 50″ E-88⁰ 17ꞌ 40″
E.

What is the capital of Bihar?

Patna is the capital city of Bihar.

How many districts are there in the state of Bihar?

Bihar has a total of 38 districts.

Which state does Bihar share borders with in the south?

In the south of Bihar, the state shares its borders with Jharkhand.

Which countries does Bihar have international borders with?

Bihar has international borders with two countries, Nepal and Bangladesh.
Where is the headquarters for the administrative division of Tirhut?
Muzaffarnagar is the headquarters for the administrative division of Tirhut.

Which districts are included under the administrative division of Munger?

Districts like Munger, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura, Khagaria and Begusarai are included under the administrative
division of Munger.

What are the various landscapes in the physiography of Bihar?

Bihar has a lot of different types of landscapes. The Himalayas are in the north, the Gangetic Plain is in the central
and southern regions, and the Chota Nagpur Plateau is in the southwest.

The climate of Bihar is generally characterized as?

The climate of Bihar is generally characterized as a sub-tropical, with distinct summer, winter, and monsoon seasons.

Which soil is prevalent in the Gangetic plains of Bihar?

Alluvial soil is prevalent in the Gangetic plains of Bihar.

7. Languages of Bihar: Exploring its Linguistic Diversity

Bihar, a state in eastern India, is home to a diverse and vibrant cultural tradition. There are more than 126 million
people living there, and the region is home to many different languages, each with its own rich heritage. Bihar has
many indigenous languages in addition to the state's official language, Hindi. They include Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili,
Angika, and Santali. The state's diverse linguistic and cultural landscape, which has developed over the course of
centuries via migration, cultural exchange, and historical events, is reflected in these languages. Readers can

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download a PDF version of this article using the link given at the end of the page to help with their Bihar GK
preparations. The following languages are spoken in the state of Bihar:

Language Script

Hindi Devanagari

Bhojpuri Devanagari

Magahi Devanagari

Maithili Mithilakshar

Urdu Perso-Arabic

Bengali Bengali script

Santali Ol Chiki

Telugu Telugu

Punjabi Gurmukhi

Tamil Tamil

Nepali Devanagari

Hindi
The people of Bihar and its surrounding areas are fluent in Hindi, the state's official language. It's the language of
administration and education, and it's widely spoken in urban areas. Hindi is spoken by more than 40% of the Indian
inhabitants and is the official language of the Indian government, so its usage isn't restricted to the state of Bihar.
Hindi, like other Indo-Aryan languages, uses the Devanagari script.

Bhojpuri
In the eastern areas of the state of Bihar, Bhojpuri is spoken by a large percentage of the population. It originates from
the Magadhi language and is spoken by more than 40 million people in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.
Bhojpuri is widely used in movies and music, and it also has a long history as a literary language. The emergence of
Bhojpuri movies in recent years has also helped popularize the language.

Magadhi
Magadhi is an Indo-Aryan language. Patna, Gaya, Aurangabad, Jehanabad, Nalanda are some of the key cities where
this language is widely used as a form of communication. It is spoken by more than 20 million people in Bihar and
Jharkhand and is closely connected to Bhojpuri and Maithili. There are many well-known poets and writers who have
contributed to the Magadhi literary community. In addition, the language has made important contributions to the
growth of Hindi literature.

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Maithili
Northern Bihar and neighboring regions of Nepal are home to speakers of Maithili, another Indo-Aryan language. There
are many famous poets and writers who have written in this language . In addition to Hindi and English, Maithili is
taught in schools and universities across Bihar as a second official language. The language, Mithilakshar, is historically
significant and is written in a distinctive script.

Urdu
Many people in Bihar, especially in the cities, are fluent in Urdu. The Arabic script is used to write this language, which
originates from Persian. There are many famous poets, writers, and scholars who have contributed to Urdu literature.
The language has made important contributions to the evolution of Indian writing, particularly in the areas of poetry,
ghazals, and prose.

Angika
The Angika people of eastern Bihar and western Jharkhand speak an Indo-Aryan language called Angika. It is
connected to Bhojpuri and Maithili and has its origins in the Magadhi language. The Angika language has a vibrant
culture that has numerous folk songs and stories. The literature of the Bihari people has benefited greatly by the use
of this language.

Santali
They speak Santali, an Austroasiatic language, in Bihar and Jharkhand. Many folk songs, stories, and dances have
been passed on from generation to generation in this language. The Santal Parganas region of Jharkhand uses Santali
as its official language. The language has made important contributions to the growth of India's tribal literature.

Bengali, Punjabi, and Tamil are just a few of the many additional languages spoken in Bihar. The state's many
languages are a reflection of its diverse cultural history, which has been shaped by many different emperors, kingdoms,
and cultural groupings over the years.

Download Free PDF on Languages of Bihar here!

Languages of Bihar - Download Free PDF
Bihar is home to several languages, each with its own characteristics. The official language of Bihar is Hindi, but many
other languages are also spoken in different parts of the state. Some of the major languages spoken in Bihar include
Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Angika. We have provided a free PDF download for our readers so that they can easily
refer to the material while preparing for their exams.

We hope you found this article about the Languages of Bihar to be enlightening and helpful in your studies. Readers
should also get the free Testbook App, which will act as a study companion and provide them with the best study
material, quizzes, mock tests, etc., to help them succeed on a variety of tough Government exams.

FAQs
What is the population of Bihar?
The population of Bihar is 126 million people.

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Which part of India is Bihar in?

Bihar is in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.

What is the official language of Bihar?

Hindi is the official language of Bihar.

In which script is Hindi written?

Hindi, like other Indo-Aryan languages, uses the Devanagari script.

Bhojpuri is spoken in which states?

Bhojpuri is spoken by more than 40 million people in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.

Magadhi is spoken in which areas?

Patna, Gaya, Aurangabad, Jehanabad, Nalanda are some of the key cities where the Magadhi language is widely
used as a form of communication.

Which is the second official language of Bihar?

Maithili is taught in schools and universities across Bihar as a second official language.

Which script is used to write Urdu?

The Arabic script is used to write the language of Urdu, which originates from Persian.

Which region uses Santali as its official language?

The Santal Parganas region of Jharkhand uses Santali as its official language.

What is the origin of the Angika language?

Angika is connected to Bhojpuri and Maithili and has its origins in the Magadhi language.

8. History of Bihar - Check History of Bihar, Origin, Culture

Bihar is an Indian state in eastern India which is bordered on the north by Nepal and on the east and west by the
Indian states of West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, respectively. The state of Bihar has a long history that predates the
development of human civilization and is intertwined with the first legends of the Sanatana Dharma. It is located in the
core of a vast nation, and under the patronage of powerful rulers, Bihar has long served as a center of culture. The
River Ganga drains in Bihar, which makes Bihar one of the world's most fertile regions. Famous things in Bihar include
cotton, textiles, saltpeter, and indigo. As a result, India was a significant commercial hub from antiquity until the middle
ages. You can know more about Bihar by starting with your Bihar GK preparations.
• The earliest history reference of Bihar region can be traced in Hindu mythological epic of Ramayana. Mithila
was the birthplace of Sita, wife of Lord Ram.
• The first kingdom established in Bihar was by Bimbisara and his son Ajatshatru.
• During this period Bihar witnessed the birth of two great saints Gautama Buddha and Jaina Mahavir who
preached two great religions of Buddhism and Jainism respectively.
• The Mauryan empire under some of the ablest rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka flourished with
the name of Magadha kingdom with Pataliputra as its capital in Bihar.

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• Bihar witnessed the growth of Nalanda and Vikramasila as international universities providing education to
Indian and foreign students.
• The Bihar region provided strong resistance to the mighty British forces during the 1857 sepoy mutiny under
Kunwar Singh. From this fertile ground of Bihar, Mahatma Gandhi started his political career with his active
involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917.

Bihar State Important Takeaways

Capital Patna
Date of formation 22 March 1912
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar
Area 94,163 km²
Governor Phagu Chauhan
Tourist Attractions Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Vaishali,Patna
Festivals Chatth Puja, Sama Chakeva, Shravani Mela , Sonepur Cattle Fair
Major Dance Bidesia , Jat-Jatin Dance , Jhijhia dance , Jumari Dance
Music forms Relo Songs
Arts and Crafts • Wall Paintings or Bhittichitra
• Chippas or Hand – Lock Printers; Battubai Dolls
Languages Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithli
State Animal Gaur
State Bird House Sparrow
Major Crops sugarcane, potato, tobacco, oilseeds, onion, chillies and jute
No. of District 38

History of Bihar
Bihar is the state with the most interesting history. The three distinct regions that make up this state each have their
own unique history and culture - Bhojpur, Mithila, and Magadh. The state of Bihar played a significant role in early
Indian history. It served as both the imperial powers' headquarters for many years as well as the main hub of Indian
culture and civilization. For thousands of years, this region served as the capital of several powerful kingdoms and the
primary center of learning.

Ancient History of Bihar

Bihar's plains were home to numerous kingdoms throughout the early Vedic period. The area north of the Ganges was
known as King Videha, who was the father of Princess Sita, the wife of Lord Rama and the protagonist of the

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Ramayana, one of the two great Hindu epic poems from India. Rajagriha served as the ancient Magadha kingdom's
capital during the same time period. (now Rajgir).
• In the Hindu epic Ramayana, the earliest recorded history of the Bihar region may be found. Sita, Lord Ram's
wife, was born in Mithila.
• Bihar's journey began during the post-Vedic era, when the region was home to several Mahajanapadas or
republics that flourished in Bihar like Vaisali, Magadha and Videha.
• The first kingdom established in Bihar was by Bimbisara and his son Ajatshatru.
• Two notable historical figures, Gautama Buddha and Jaina Mahavir, were born around this time and spread
the two great religions of Buddhism and Jainism, respectively. Both Jaina Mahavira and Gautama Buddha
acquired enlightenment in Bihar, at what is now Bodh Gaya and Pawapuri respectively.

Medieval History of Bihar

Bihar witnessed one of India's greatest empires as the wheel of history turned. The Magadha kingdom, with Pataliputra
as its capital, was the name given to the Mauryan empire, which prospered under the leadership of some of the world's
most talented kings, including Chandragupta Maurya and Ashok.The Magadha empire's capital was situated in
Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) around 475 BCE.
• The migration of the Son River decimated this city throughout the sixth and seventh centuries; the Chinese
traveler Xuanzang noted that in 637 there were not many people living there.
• During the Muslim era, which lasted from roughly 1200 until 1765, Bihar enjoyed a brief history of
independence. Up until 1765, when it came under British control and, along with Chota Nagpur to the south,
was combined with the state of Bengal, this entity had enormous significance.
• Bihar reached its zenith in medieval times under the rule of Sher Shah Suri, who left Sasaram, Bihar, for Delhi.

History of Bihar After Independence

The minor states with capitals at Saraikela and Kharsawan were amalgamated with Bihar in 1948 after India gained
its independence in 1947. A region measuring roughly 3,140 square miles (8,130 square km) was transferred from
Bihar to West Bengal in 1956, when the Indian states were divided based on language. The majority of the Chota
Nagpur plateau in southern Bihar became a part of the new state of Jharkhand in 2000, marking the first time since
independence that a state administration was chosen from a party other than the one in power at the federal level.

Modern History of Bihar

Bihar also left its mark on different occasions in India's contemporary history. During the 1857 sepoy revolt led by
Kunwar Singh, this region offered tenacious opposition to the powerful British soldiers.
• With his active participation in the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhiji launched his political career from
this fertile ground of Bihar.
• When the provinces of Bihar and Orissa were created under British administration, Bihar was a component of
the Bengal Presidency; however, in 1936, the two became independent provinces of British-ruled India.
• Bihar is a state that values patriotism, and many of the participants in India's Independence were from Bihar.
The famous Satyagraha campaign was initially started on this territory by Bapu or Mahatma Gandhi Ji, a
nationalist leader who promoted nonviolent resistance, in opposition to the tyranny of the European indigo
planters in the Champaran region of northern Bihar.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in the Siwan district (at the time, a part of the Saran district), northwest of Patna.
He was a key figure in the liberation movement and was chosen as the first president of independent India.

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Let’s Have A Look At Important Facts About Bihar State

Bihar is an Indian state of much importance in terms of Religion, festivals, education, food and all the other specialities.
Every state is known for their different specialities and so is Bihar which is known for it’s rich culture and heritage. Let’s
look at the various important facts about the state of Bihar.

Religion
Bihar is the birthplace of two of the most popular religions in the world, Buddhism and Jainism, these religions
prospered here.

Festivals
The essence of Bihar is its festivals, and each festival has interesting tales associated with it. Fasts, feasts, and folk
songs specific to this culturally constrained state are used to mark the celebrations here. Some of the well-known
festivals observed in Bihar include Chhath Puja, Makar-Sankranti, Buddha Jayanti, Sonepur Cattle Fair, Rajgir
Mahotsav, Sama-Chakeva, Bihula, Madhushravani, Pitrapaksha Mela, and Malmas Mela.

Land of the Oldest Hindu Temple

Bihar is blessed with the World’s oldest temple, Mundeshwari Devi Temple, which is located in the Kaimur district at a
distance of about 210 km from Patna.

Education: Oldest University of World

Bihar is known for the ancient Nalanda university which is popular in the whole world. As per records, Nalanda
university was founded in the 5th century and flourished for over 600 years.

Delicacies
The state of Bihar is well-known for its delicious cuisine. Every visitor to Bihar must try the well-known delicacy litti-
chokha, which is made of mashed potatoes and dough balls packed with sattu, for its irresistible flavor.

Birthplace of Eminent Personalities

This land is the birthplace of important personalities like -
• Babu Kunwar Singh.
• Rajendra Prasad.
• Sri Krishna Singh.
• Anugrah Narayan Sinha.
• Jayaprakash Narayan.
• Jagjivan Ram.
• Ram Subhag Singh.
• Kameshwar Singh.

History of Bihar Books

Given below are some of the best books for History of Bihar. Bihar is a culturally rich state and to know the history of
the state of Bihar one needs to read the books written by these notable writer who have covered the topics in detail.

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History Books of Bihar Author

History of Bihar Radha Krishna Choudhary

Archaeological and Cultural History of North Bihar: With Special Harendra Prasad Sinha
Reference to Neolithic-Chirand

History of Bihar, 1740-1772 Shree Govind Mishra

Studies in the History of Modern Bihar Avanindra Kumar Jha

History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939 Ram Sewak

Understanding Early Bihar: Archaeology, History and Culture Rajiva Kumar Sinha

The State of Bihar Arvind Narayan Das

We hope that this article on the History of Bihar has proved to be of immense help to you. Moreover, if you are
preparing for any kind of government competitive examination and would like to subscribe to test series, online classes,
or any other kind of assistance related to the exam, you can download the free Testbook App available on Google play
store.

FAQs on History of Bihar

What is the famous history of Bihar?
• Bihar played a major role in the Indian independence struggle. Most notable were the Champaran movement
against the Indigo plantation and the Quit India Movement of 1942.

What is the old name of Bihar?

• Bihar's old name is 'Vihar'.

Who is the founder of Bihar?

• The first kingdom in Bihar was established by Bimbisara and his son Ajatshatru.

Why is Bihar famous?

• Bihar is a place full of history and spiritual significance. Located in the eastern part of India, this state is known
as the land of monasteries.

Which is the oldest city of Bihar?

• Patna, ancient Pataliputra, capital of Bihar is one of the oldest cities in India.

What is Favorite food of Bihar?

• Litti Chokha is the favorite food of Bihar.

What is the main festival in Bihar?

• Chhath puja is the most famous and most celebrated festival in Bihar.

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Why is Bihar famous for tourism?

• Bihar is one of the most sacred places of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism & Islam.

What is the cultural importance of Bihar?

• A land where Buddhism and the Maurya Dynasty originated, a region that is, as ancient as the mythological
epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana, upholds religious significance.

Which is the oldest part of Bihar?

• Rohtas Plateau is the oldest part of Bihar.

9. Culture of Bihar
The traditional Bihar society has a vibrant cultural life that includes art, dancing, music, festivals, and fairs. The rich
tradition of the Bihari people has been preserved. Bihar's traditional dances are quite entertaining. People sing folk
songs to remember some of the significant events. The celebrations are also joyfully and happily observed. People of
different religions and faiths coexist by upholding their religious harmony and incorporating the tenets of high thinking
and simple living into their daily lives. They are a moderate and giving group that yet identifies with the deeply ingrained
culture of regional food habits and dressing senses. You can download a PDF version of this article to help you with
your Bihar GK preparations.

Languages of Bihar
Bihar's most widespread regional tongues include the following languages.
• Angika
• Bhojpuri
• Magadhi
• Maithili
• Hindi
Hindi, which is acknowledged as an official Language alongside English, is one of the state's recognised languages.
Another significant language in Bihar is Urdu, which is spoken as a mother tongue by a sizable portion of the population
and is a significant legally recognised language in this state.

Arts and Crafts of Bihar

For many decades, Bihar has gained respect on the global stage via its arts and crafts. The Madhubani and Mithila
paintings are well-known throughout the country Other art styles in the state include Manjusha Art. Bhagalpur is well
known for its silk industry and is regarded as one of the greatest silk producing centers in India when it comes to
creating silk yarn and beautiful goods out of it. Bihar is also known for its Sujni needlework, lac bangles, and Seenki
ornamental and functional objects. Read about a few of the paintings of Bihar in detail.

Madhubani Paintings
The Madhubani paintings are done by the village women of Mithila with vegetable dyes on the walls. The paintings
normally are done on village scenes, human and animal forms, god and goddess. Stone pottery, white metal statues,
bamboo artifacts, wooden toys, and leather goods are other well-known products from Bihar. In fact, Many of the
communities near Vaishali produce lovely handmade toys. Sikki Work is the art of weaving simple grass blades into
exquisite baskets and mats. Moreover, lac bangles are made at Muzaffarpur, a city in Bihar.

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Patna Qalam
Patna Qalam is a well-known Bihar School of Painting. During the early 18th and mid-20th centuries, Bihar experienced
a flourishing of this branch of the renowned Mughal Miniature School of Painting. The Delhi artists moved to
Murshidabad as the Mughals fell from power. Some of them traveled to Patna where they honed their skills in a manner
that eventually became known as Patna Qalam. The usage of handmade paper or mica sheets, as well as its use of
delicate colors paintings portray Bihari life.

Folk Songs and Dances of Bihar

Bihar is well known for Bihar’s folk songs and Bihar’s Folk dance. A significant gift from this state to the nation is the
Magahi folk singing in addition to Hindustani (Indian) classical music. Bihar is the birthplace of Bharat Ratna Ustad
Bismillah Khan. Gaya, a significant hub for cultural fusion and enlightenment, continues to be well-known on a global
scale. In the state, the renowned Bodh Gaya, where visitors from all over Asia and other parts of the world congregate,
is well recognised for being a center of excellence for the promotion of classical music, such as the Tappa and Thumri
kinds.

Performing Arts in Bihar

Without addressing Bihar's theater arts, one cannot fully understand its culture. It is one of the best ways to represent
Bihari culture both domestically and internationally. Bidesia, Bihula-Bisahari, Reshma-Chuharmal, Raja Salhesh,
Bahura-Gorin, Dom Kach, and Sama Chakeva are a few well-known theater genres in the state. These genres are
rich in the ability to portray the indigenous identity of the state.

Religion in Bihar
Bihar is one of the states that preserves its religious peace and secular ethos through the coexistence of people of all
religious beliefs. The beliefs and roots to religion can be traced to the presence of Lord Buddha and Guru Gobind
Singh in the state. The people of Bihar regard their religious beliefs as being fundamental to who they are. They are
devoted and practice their separate religions firmly and assiduously, which highlights the diverse culture of this state.
Due to the region's cultural diversity and religious values, one may see numerous shrines, temples, and mosques that
represent the various religions practiced by different tribes.

Festivals in Bihar
Festivals are a tradition in India. People gather together, have fun, and put aside their differences during social and
national celebrations. The routine of our daily lives is broken up by festivals. There are several festivals celebrated in
Bihar, and everyone takes part in them joyfully.

Chatth Puja
Bihar celebrates Chatth Puja as one of its major holidays. Because the setting sun is revered during this celebration,
it is special. This celebration is greatly revered by the Bihari people. Every two years, it is observed. Once in November,
and once in March. People sing traditional songs in praise of "Surya Dev" and "Chatti Maiyya," for the benefit of their
families and society.

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Sama-Chakeva
During the winter months, the sama- chakeva festival is extremely popular in Mithila. When birds from the mountains
go towards the plains, the festival of Sama-Chakeva is observed. At this event, the Mithila people honor the bond
between brothers and sisters. Sama-chakeva, a pair of birds, are welcomed as the festival begins. The festival
cheerfully comes to an end when the birds fly away, with the hope that they will return the following year.

Ram Navami
Ram Navami is a Hindu festival which is celebrated with full joy and enthusiasm in all parts of the country. This is the
auspicious day when Lord Rama was born. People celebrate it by keeping fasts and offering prayers in his honor.

Makar-Sankranti
Makar Sankranti is the festival that marks the beginning of the summer season. The festival is also known as Tila
Sankranti. It is believed by the people that from this day on, the days become longer and the heat of the sun also
increases. Every year it is observed on the 14th of January. People celebrate it by giving offerings to the poor. For
further information click here

Bihula
A well-known celebration called Bihula is observed in eastern Bihar, particularly in the Bhagalpur area. Individuals
offer prayers to the goddess Mansa for their family's well-being.

Madhushravani
A celebration called Madhushravani is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Sawan, which falls in August. All
around Mithilanchal, the festival is enthusiastically observed. The festival is intended to convey a lesson about how to
maintain religion and tradition in daily life.
Teej and Chitragupta Puja are other festivals with Hindu religious leanings in the state of Bihar that are completely
state oriented celebrations having ample fervor of this region.

Cuisines of Bihar
Bihar's food is well-known in its neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand because of its distinctive qualities
and characteristics. The well-known delicacies of Bihar have made a name for themselves in a number of nations,
including Bangladesh, Nepal, and parts of Pakistan. Bhat (rice), dal, roti, tarkari, and achar, which are made with rice,
lentils, wheat flour, vegetables, and pickle, are the basic foods of Bihar. Bihar offers a wide range of sweet treats, the
most of which are dry and come from Patna. Bihar is known for its traditional salted snacks including chiwra, dhuska,
litti, makhana, and sattu.

Clothing of Bihar
Dhoti-kurtas and sarees are the traditional attire of the Bihari people. Women in urban Bihar typically wear sarees in
the "Seedha Aanchal" style, but salwar kameez is also a common choice. The majority of Tussar Silk Sarees are
utilized in Bihari outfits. But many individuals in Bihar are now wearing western shirts and pants as a result of the
impact of western clothing. Western clothing is becoming more and more popular among men in rural areas as well
as among urban residents.
We hope that this article on the Culture of Bihar has proved to be of immense help to you. Moreover, if you are
preparing for any kind of government competitive examination and would like to subscribe to test series, online classes,

34 | P a g e
 Bihar

or any other kind of assistance related to the exam, you can download the free Testbook App available on Google play
store.

FAQs on Culture of Bihar

Why is Bihar famous?
• Bihar is a place full of history and spiritual significance. Located in the eastern part of India, this state is known
as the land of monasteries.

What is the cultural importance of Bihar?

• A land where Buddhism and the Maurya Dynasty originated, a region that is as ancient as the mythological
epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. The most prominent cultures Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism are
significantly depicted through literature, art, and culture in Bihar.

What is the cultural language of Bihar?

• Bihar is a state rich in its folk art songs and dances.

What is the art famous in Bihar?

• The Madhubani painting is very famous all over the country. Bihar is also famous for stone pottery, white metal
statuettes, bamboo artifacts, wooden toys and leather goods.

What is the main festival in Bihar?

• Chhath puja is the main festival in Bihar

What is the famous dance of Bihar?

• Jhumar Dance is one of the most famous of Bihar.

What is the most famous type of art form of Bihar?

• Madhubani is the most famous type of art form of Bihar.

What is the Bihar traditional song?

• 'Harkirtan' are famous religious folk songs. 'Astajam' are also famous religious folk songs in which 'Hare-Rama,
Hare-Krishna' is sung regularly for twenty four hours at Hindu religious places.

Who is the cultural capital of Bihar?

• Darbhanga is considered as the cultural capital of Bihar with its rich musical, folk-art and literary traditions
continuing from centuries.

10. UNESCO Sites in Bihar

There are a total of 40 World Heritage Sites recognized by UNESCO which are located throughout India's culturally
diverse and rich nation in several states. As it was governed by the Magadhas, Shungas, Guptas, and Palas, the state
of Bihar is one of those states that has been the location of a staggering number of historical sites. Numerous historic
sites and Buddhist relics may still be found in Bihar, one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, and they still
smell of the traditions and myths associated with previous empires. Among these, a few of the locations are listed as
UNESCO world heritage sites. Check out the list of Bihar's UNESCO World Heritage Sites below. Bihar has two sites

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listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List which makes Bihar an important state of India. You can know more about
Bihar by starting with your Bihar GK preparations.

UNESCO Sites in Bihar

Two world heritage sites in Bihar recognised by the UNESCO are the Mahabodhi Mahavihara in Bodh Gaya and the
ruins of the former Nalanda University. Besides this, the state government of Bihar wants the Cyclopean Wall of Rajgir
to be declared as one of the UNESCO recognised sites.

Name Location Description

Mahabodhi Bodhgaya One of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha. The first temple was
Temple built by Emperor Asoka. One of the earliest Buddhist temples built entirely in brick
Complex

Nalanda Nalanda Archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd
University ruins century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas. organized
transmission of knowledge over an uninterrupted period of 800 years.

Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodhgaya

Bodh Gaya, which is located in Bihar on the banks of the River Niranjana, is one of the most important Buddhist
pilgrimage sites in the world because it is where Gautama Buddha received enlightenment in 534 BC. In the third
century BC, during the rule of Ashoka the Great, the renowned Mahabodhi Temple was built, and the original
Mahabodhi Temple building was finished by the Guptas. The temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site
in 2002 due to its importance both historically and religiously.

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Archaeological Site of Nalanda, Nalanda

An ancient center of learning, Nalanda, is situated in Bihar, around 90 kilometers from Patna. One of the most well-
known UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, the ruins of Nalanda are believed to be the oldest university in the
world and were constructed in the fifth century AD. In the fifth and sixth century, the Gupta Empire supported Nalanda,
and later, Harsha, the emperor of Kannauj, saw it grow. The institution contained study facilities, monasteries, and a
massive library that drew students from all over at its height. The Turkish Army, under the direction of Bakhtiar Khilji
destroyed, looted, and burned the old university in the 12th century AD. The second UNESCO-designated World
Heritage Site is Nalanda.

Silk Road Sites of India - Tentative List of UNESCO

The Shang Empire (ancient China), the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome were all prominent civilizations
that were connected by the Silk Route throughout the first millennium. Although it was known as the Silk Road, this
important trade route was also used to transport exotic animals, gold, silver, beaded jewelry, pottery, spices, and other
fabrics. Some of the Silk Road Sites of India, which are listed collectively as the "Silk Road Sites of India" on the
proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites list, are in Bihar. The Silk Road branch that reached India connected the
important towns of ancient India.

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Grand Trunk Road / Sadak-E-Azam - Tentative UNESCO Sites In Bihar

The Grand Trunk Road, which followed the Ganges plains, connected the east of the Indian subcontinent to the west,
much like the Ancient Silk Route did between China and Rome. There are still roads! Throughout history, it has gone
by a variety of titles, including Uttarapath, Sadak-e-Azam, Badshahi Sadak, and the British English moniker Grand
Trunk Road. Through West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, and Punjab, it
connects Bangladesh to Afghanistan. The route is currently listed as a potential UNESCO World Heritage Site.
We hope that this article on the UNESCO Sites of Bihar has proved to be of immense help to you. Moreover, if you
are preparing for any kind of government competitive examination and would like to subscribe to test series, online
classes, or any other kind of assistance related to the exam, you can download the free Testbook App available on
the Google playstore.

FAQs on UNESCO Sites in Bihar

What are the two UNESCO sites in Bihar?
• Nalanda is the second world heritage site recognized by UNESCO in Bihar after Bodh Gaya.

What is the name of the first World Heritage Site in Bihar?

• The Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodh Gaya lies 115 km south of the state capital of Bihar, Patna.

Who built Nalanda University?

• Nalanda Mahavihara was founded by Kumargupta I of the Gupta dynasty in 5th century CE.

Who destroyed Nalanda?

• Khaliji destroyed the Nalanda and Vikramshila universities during his raids across North Indian plains,
massacring many Buddhist and Brahmin scholars.

When was the Mahabodhi Temple declared a Unesco World Heritage Site?
• In June 2002, the Mahabodhi Temple became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

When did Nalanda University become a UNESCO site?

• The Nalanda archaeological site got included in the Tentative List of World Heritage on January 9, 2009.

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