The Computer

Interaksi Manusia & Komputer

Fahrobby Adnan
Outlines
• Text Entry Devices
• Positioning, Pointing & Drawing
• Display Devices
• Devices for VR & 3D Interaction
• Physical Controls, Sensors & Special Devices
• Memory
• Processing & Networks
Computer In the early days…
Batch processing
Punched card

Everywhere, everytime

Which one the typical computer system?

Text Entry Devices
Text Entry
• Alphanumeric Keyboard
• Chord Keyboards
• Phone Pad & T9 Entry
• Handwriting Recognition
• Speech Recognition
Keyboard
QWERTY
Keyboard
Special Keyboard

Produced by PCD Maltron Ltd.

Keyboard
Alternative?

Ease of learning Ergonomics

Alphabetical DVORAK
Chord Keyboards
Phone Pad & T9 Entry

Mobile Phone Keypad

Numeric Keypads
Handwriting Recognition
• Limitations
• Capturing: stroke path, pressure,
style

• Interpreting individual letters

• Strengths
• Unique
• Personalize
Speech Recognition
• Promising & improving rapidly
• Challenges:
• Every person speaks di erently
• Tones
• Accent
• Slang
• Noise
• Etc.
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Positioning, Pointing & Drawing
 The Mouse
Transmitted x-y
coordinates to
the computer

The rst mouse, developed around 1964 by Douglas C. Engelbart

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The Mouse
The foot-mouse has not
found common
acceptance
 Touch-sensitive screen (Touchscreen)

Joystick & Keymouse

Touchpad
Trackball & Thumbwheel
Eyegaze

Stylus & Light pen

and more?
Cursor keys and discrete positioning
Digitizing Tablet
Display Devices
Bitmap Display
• Resolution
• Aspect Ratio
• Color Depth
• Anti-aliasing
Technologies
• Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
• Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
• Special Display
• Large Displays & Situated Displays
Devices for VR & 3D Interaction
Positioning in 3D Spaces
• Cockpit and virtual controls
• 3D mouse
• Dataglove
• Virtual reality helmets
• Whole-body tracking
3D Display
• Seeing in 3D
• VR motion sickness
• Simulators & VR caves
Physical Controls, Sensors &
Special Devices
Sensors & Special Devices

Special Displays Sound Output Touch, Feel & Smell

Physical Controls

Specialist Control Needed

Environment Bio-sensing

Sensors in our environment & our body

Memory
Memory
• RAM & Short-term Memory (STM)
• Disk & Long-term memory (LTM)
• Speed & Capacity
• Compression
• Storage Format & Standards
• Method of access
Processing & Networks
 Processing & Networks
• E ects on nite processor speed
• Limitation on interactive performance
• Computation bound
• Storage channel bound
• Graphics bound
• Network capacity
• Networked computing
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See you when I see you
Reference
• Dix, Alan, et.al, Human Computer Interaction, Third Edition, Prentice Hall.
2004

• https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/punchcard/transform/
• https://www.canadialog.com/produit/maltron-single-hand-keyboards-us-
english

• https://9gag.com/gag/a1YVrgb
• https://thisistrue.com/dvorak/
• https://goodereader.com/blog/electronic-readers/the-top-10-best-e-notes-
and-writing-tablets-for-2021

• https://essentialpicks.com/best-android-tablet-for-drawing/
• https://www.dottedsign.com/blog/product/create-electronic-signature
• https://unblast.com/voice-recognition-illustration-ai/
• https://www.researchgate.net/ gure/Le-Dataglove-de-VPL_ g6_288977556
• https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?
q=tbn%3AANd9GcQpcmJuEfoBMtjJhCXgD8Se
Als3EnTwlwf0JQ&usqp=CAU

• https://images.app.goo.gl/ jfpk4Hm7zScMAmuk7
• https://images.app.goo.gl/9YKL8Er7ivy5tzNRA
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