Rohde Low Power Manual

Broadcasting Division
System Manual
R&S® SR8000 – FM Transmitter

VHF, Solid-State Low-Power
All activities connected with installing, starting up, operating, maintaining,

troubleshooting, and servicing the described system must be carried out by specialist
technicians only.
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 -4 - 0.1 -
System Manual
Transmitter Series R&S® SR8000
Edition: October 2008
Version: EN-4
© 2008 Rohde&Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG

81671 Munich, Germany
The reproduction of this document as well as the use and transmission of its contents for other than its
intended purpose are permitted only with the explicit permission of the copyright holder or other persons
with the right to grant permission.
Infringements will result in legal action for damages.

All rights reserved for patenting or utility model registration.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Brand names are trademarks of the respective proprietors.
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

D-12557 Berlin - Wendenschlossstraße 168
Tel.: (030) 65891-122 ^ Int. +493065891-122
Fax: (030) 65891-221 ^ Int. +493065891-221
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Printed in Federal Republic of Germany ^ Subject to change without notice ^ Data without tolerances; typical
values only
5300.9677.72 -4 - 0.2 -
KONFORMITÄTSERKLÄRUNG gemäß dem Gesetz über Funkanlagen und Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen (FTEG)
und der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG (R&TTE) Anhang V, zertifiziert durch die Benannte Stelle CETECOM ICT Services GmbH,
Reg. Nr. Q812137N
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY in accordance with the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Act (FTEG) and Directive
1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) Annex V, certified by the Notified Body CETECOM ICT Services GmbH Germany, Reg. No. Q812137N
Zertifikat-Nr.: / Certificate No.: 2008-16
Hiermit wird bescheinigt, dass die Funkanlage

This is to certify that the radio equipment
Gerätetyp Materialnummer Benennung

Equipment Type Stock No. Designation
SR8025 5300.9102.02 VHF FM Transmitter 250W

Geräteklasse: / Equipment class: 2.10 (Broadcast transmitters)
bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung den grundlegenden Anforderungen des § 3 und den übrigen
einschlägigen Bestimmungen des FTEG (Artikel 3 der R&TTE) entspricht.
complies with the essential requirements of §3 and the other relevant provisions of the FTEG (Article 3 of the R&TTE
Directive), when used for its intended purpose.
• Gesundheit und Sicherheit gemäß § 3 (1) 1 (Artikel 3 (1) a))

• Health and safety requirements pursuant to § 3 (1) 1 (Article 3(1) a))
• Schutzanforderungen in Bezug auf die elektromagn. Verträglichkeit § 3 (1) 2, Artikel 3 (1) b))
• Protection requirements concerning electromagnetic compatibility § 3(1)(2), (Article 3(1)(b))
• Maßnahmen zur effizienten Nutzung des Funkfrequenzspektrums

• Measures for the efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum
• Luftschnittstelle bei Funkanlagen gemäß § 3(2) (Artikel 3(2))

• Air interface of the radio systems pursuant to § 3(2) (Article 3(2))
Angewendete harmonisierte Normen: EN 60215 : 1989 + A1 : 1992 + A2 : 1994

Harmonized standards applied: ETSI EN 301489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09)
ETSI EN 301489-11 V1.3.1 (2006-02)
ETSI EN 302018-2 V1.2.1 (2006-03)
Einhaltung der grundlegenden Anforderungen auf andere Art

und Weise (hierzu verwendete Standards/Spezifikationen): Rec.1999/519/EG; 26. BImSchV
Other means of proving conformity with the essential requirements
(standards/specifications used):
Anbringung des CE-Zeichens ab: 2008 / Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 2008

Mühldorfstr. 15, D-81671 München
München, den 26. März 2008 Zentrales Qualitätsmanagement MF-QZ / Radde

Munich, 2008-03-26 Central Quality Management
5300.9102.02 CE D/E-1
KONFORMITÄTSERKLÄRUNG gemäß dem Gesetz über Funkanlagen und Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen (FTEG)
und der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG (R&TTE) Anhang V, zertifiziert durch die Benannte Stelle CETECOM ICT Services GmbH,
Reg. Nr. Q812137N
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY in accordance with the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Act (FTEG) and Directive
1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) Annex V, certified by the Notified Body CETECOM ICT Services GmbH Germany, Reg. No. Q812137N
Zertifikat-Nr.: / Certificate No.: 2008-11
Hiermit wird bescheinigt, dass die Funkanlage

This is to certify that the radio equipment
Gerätetyp Materialnummer Benennung

Equipment Type Stock No. Designation
SR8130 5300.9302.03 VHF FM Transmitter 1,3KW

SR8250A 5300.9502.02 VHF FM-Transmitter 2,5KW (2X1,3KW)
VU813 5300.9519.02 Amplifier 1,3 KW
Geräteklasse: / Equipment class: 2.10 (Broadcast transmitters)
bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung den grundlegenden Anforderungen des § 3 und den übrigen
einschlägigen Bestimmungen des FTEG (Artikel 3 der R&TTE) entspricht.
complies with the essential requirements of §3 and the other relevant provisions of the FTEG (Article 3 of the R&TTE
Directive), when used for its intended purpose.
• Gesundheit und Sicherheit gemäß § 3 (1) 1 (Artikel 3 (1) a))

• Health and safety requirements pursuant to § 3 (1) 1 (Article 3(1) a))
• Schutzanforderungen in Bezug auf die elektromagn. Verträglichkeit § 3 (1) 2, Artikel 3 (1) b))
• Protection requirements concerning electromagnetic compatibility § 3(1)(2), (Article 3(1)(b))
• Maßnahmen zur effizienten Nutzung des Funkfrequenzspektrums

• Measures for the efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum
• Luftschnittstelle bei Funkanlagen gemäß § 3(2) (Artikel 3(2))

• Air interface of the radio systems pursuant to § 3(2) (Article 3(2))
Angewendete harmonisierte Normen: EN 60215 : 1989 + A1 : 1992 + A2 : 1994

Harmonized standards applied: ETSI EN 301489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09)
ETSI EN 301489-11 V1.3.1 (2006-02)
ETSI EN 302018-2 V1.2.1 (2006-03)
Einhaltung der grundlegenden Anforderungen auf andere Art

und Weise (hierzu verwendete Standards/Spezifikationen): Rec.1999/519/EG; 26. BImSchV
Other means of proving conformity with the essential requirements
(standards/specifications used):
Anbringung des CE-Zeichens ab: 2008 / Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 2008

Mühldorfstr. 15, D-81671 München
München, den 11. März 2008 Zentrales Qualitätsmanagement MF-QZ / Radde

Munich, 2008-03-11 Central Quality Management
5300.9302.03 CE D/E-2
R&S SR8000 CONTENTS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
DESIGN AND FUNCTION 2
INSTALLATION 3
PUTTING INTO OPERATION 4
OPERATION 5
MAINTENANCE 6
TROUBLESHOOTING 7
SERVICING 8
APPENDIX 9
5300.9677.72 - 0.3 - EN-4

5300.9677.72 - 0.4 - EN-4
CHAPTER 1
SAFETY
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 1.1 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
CONTENTS
1 About this Manual ............................................................................ 4
2 Safety Instructions for Transmitter Systems and Equipment ..... 5
3 General Safety Instructions ............................................................ 6
4 Special Hazard Information ............................................................ 7

4.1 Hazards from AC Supply Voltage .................................................................7
4.1.1 AC Supply ....................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Replacing Fuses ...........................................................................................7
4.1.3 Emergency-Off System ................................................................................7
4.1.4 Opening the Transmitter ...............................................................................8
4.2 Hazards from High Energy Circuits ..............................................................8
4.3 Hazards from RF Radiation ...........................................................................9
4.3.1 Obligation to Instruct Personnel ...................................................................9
4.3.2 Antenna Connector ......................................................................................9
4.3.3 RF Shielding .................................................................................................9
4.3.4 Rules of Conduct for Transmitter Operation ...............................................10
4.3.5 Rules of Conduct for Working on Open Transmitters .................................10
4.4 Risk of Lightning Strike ...............................................................................10
4.5 Fire Risk ........................................................................................................11
4.6 Hazards from Beryllium Oxide (BeO) Ceramics ........................................11
4.6.1 Rules of Conduct for Working with BeO Ceramics .....................................12
4.6.2 Identification of Parts Containing BeO Ceramics .......................................12
4.6.3 Measures for Dealing with Breakage and Disposing of Waste ..................12
5300.9677.72 - 1.3 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
1 About this Manual
This manual describes the R&S SR8000 transmitter.
Structure
The transmitter manual, which is the central and overarching part of the total documenta-
tion, describes all the steps involved in installing, starting up, operating and maintaining a
transmitter. At certain places in the transmitter manual reference will be made to the appro-
priate component manuals. Similarly the component manuals will make reference to the
transmitter manual if the component is to be used as a module of the transmitter.
Contents
The manuals in the transmitter family describe all the steps involved in installing, starting
up, operating, maintaining, troubleshooting and servicing the transmitter or a component.
The appendix contains the interface descriptions and the technical documentation.
All manuals are identically formatted for greater clarity. Sections which are not relevant to
a particular manual are included for the sake of form, but left blank.
Safety
All skilled personnel working with a transmitter or its components have a duty to read the
associated manuals and to follow the safety measures described in the Safety section and
at appropriate points in the manual. The transmitter and the individual components of the
transmitter must be used in accordance with the intended use and regulations. All activities
connected with the transmitter or individual transmitter components must be carried out by
skilled personnel. If activities require additional qualifications, this is indicated at the appro-
priate locations in the manual.
Symbols and notation
A "warning triangle" indicates potential hazards. The degree of danger is indicated by dif-
ferent key words next to the warning symbol.
Instructions are presented as numbered steps; the results after the instructions are indent-
ed.
Notes are preceded by the word "Note". They contain additional information and tips intend-
ed to make your work easier.
All other formatting options are intended to improve clarity and are self-explanatory.
5300.9677.72 - 1.4 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
2 Safety Instructions for Transmitter Systems

and Equipment
ATTENTION!
The safety regulations specified in this manual must always be complied with.
The following points require special attention:
All electrical installation and connection work must be carried out by appropriately skilled
personnel only.
When equipping operating rooms and installing or using electrical equipment, the na-
tional and international safety regulations and recommendations must be observed.
These include, for example:
– Protective measures for the prevention of accidents
– Protection against overvoltages
– Isolation of electrical systems
– Grounding of electrical systems
– Type and laying of electrical lines and cables
– Regulations for special operating rooms and systems.
When installing the transmitter rack the country-specific rules for the prevention of acci-
dents must be observed, for instance with regard to the following:
– Crushing hazard when working beneath suspended loads
– Fall hazards when working on ladders
– Risk of injury when lifting heavy loads.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used when installations or repairs are be-
ing carried out. Depending on the type of work it may be necessary to wear protective
clothing such as hard hats, safety gloves, eye protection, etc.
Instruments and equipment must not be operated unless their cabinets are closed. Ob-
serve the appropriate safety requirements when opening cabinets for service or repair
work.
An external power supply limiter must be used for disconnecting instruments and sys-
tems from the AC supply. In addition, disconnect all external sources of power, i.e. all
measuring cables, extension cables and multipoint connectors (except for special ser-
vice connectors). Then wait a further 5 minutes until all capacitors are properly dis-
charged.
5300.9677.72 - 1.5 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
3 General Safety Instructions
This section contains general safety instructions applying to all products manufactured or
sold by Rohde & Schwarz.
In accordance with IEC215 or EN60215, transmitter systems and their add-on equipment
must be operated under the responsibility of qualified technicians only.
All legal provisions must be observed as a prerequisite for operating radio equipment and
systems. The operator or its representative is responsible for compliance with these guide-
lines. In addition they must ensure that the training of the operating staff satisfies the coun-
try-specific requirements. These also include regular training sessions.
5300.9677.72 - 1.6 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
4 Special Hazard Information
4.1 Hazards from AC Supply Voltage
All Vrms > 30 V AC or V > 60 V DC voltages must be regarded as hazardous. When working
on voltages constituting a shock hazard, appropriate steps must be taken to exclude all
forms of risk. Working on live components is strictly forbidden. Work on live components is
only permitted in exceptional circumstances and in full compliance with special safety pre-
cautions.
4.1.1 AC Supply
Ensure that the AC supply specifications for the system or instruments match the spec-
ifications of the local AC supply before connecting the equipment. The supply circuit
must always be protected by a fuse in order to give protection against overload and short
circuit.
Note Obtain the specifications from this documentation and also adhere to the breaking capacity
limits of the fuses and automatic cutouts in the transmitter.
4.1.2 Replacing Fuses

Fuses in parts of instruments that can be accessed by users must only be changed
when disconnected from the power supply. As a matter of principle, replacement fuses
must comply with the specifications on the instrument labeling.
Motor protection switches and automatic line fuses in those parts of a transmitter system
that can be accessed by users must be tripped. If their response range is adjustable, the
ex-factory setting must not be altered. If settings are changed inadvertently, the correct
values shown in this documentation must be set.
4.1.3 Emergency-Off System

Transmitter racks may also be fitted with emergency-off buttons at the customer's re-
quest. These are disabled when the transmitter is delivered. It is the responsibility of the
operator to ensure that the operation of the emergency button complies with safety re-
quirements and that it is included in the emergency shutdown system of the facility. Any
emergency buttons that are not used as previously planned for emergency shutdown
purposes must be removed completely.
Setting up a transmitter in which the emergency-off devices are disabled is not permit-
ted.
The operator is responsible for ensuring that all these circuits are properly integrated
into the emergency-off system on-site. Any circuit that is not included in this scheme
must be labeled accordingly.
5300.9677.72 - 1.7 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
4.1.4 Opening the Transmitter

If the transmitter is to be opened for mechanical and/or electrical work (such as cleaning,
repairs etc) the transmitter must be disconnected from the AC supply. In the case of low
power transmitters this is done by switching off and withdrawing the power plug.
In transmitters that are hardwired to the AC supply, the five basic rules for working on
electrotechnical equipment must be observed without fail:
– Disconnect the transmitter from the power supply
– Secure it against inadvertent switch-on
– Check voltage to ensure that the equipment is de-energized
– Ground or short-circuit the equipment1
– Place a cover on all adjacent live circuits.
Disconnecting transmitter systems from the power supply

Check the present status of all circuits in a transmitter system. Disconnect adjacent cir-
cuits from the AC supply as well, so as to prevent harm if they are touched accidentally.
Also isolate the antenna connector or connect it to a dummy antenna. Otherwise RF en-
ergy could inadvertently be fed back from other operating transmitters in a transmitter
system via RF switches or RF combiners while work is in progress.
It is absolutely forbidden to open a transmitter that has not been isolated from the AC
supply without having taken proper steps to prevent accidental contact with live electri-
cal circuits.
Because of the risks associated with touching live components, it is forbidden to operate
the equipment with its doors open, or when front panels or plug-in modules have been
removed, etc.
While the transmitter is being operated live for the purpose of internal measurements or
repairs, the workplace must be labeled to show a warning about the imminent risks in
accordance with the basic rules of electrical engineering.
Take suitable precautions to prevent unauthorized access to the area.
When the work has been completed, the transmitter must be closed and the manufac-
turer's safety measures relating to the protection against accidental contact must be re-
stored. The functionality of protective devices (e.g. interlocks) must be checked
immediately.
4.2 Hazards from High Energy Circuits
The equipment includes low-voltage circuits that may be fed from a power supply having
extremely low impedance (e.g. amplifier operating voltages). These circuits carry danger-
ously high levels of energy. At Rohde & Schwarz we treat these circuits as constituting a
shock hazard. For safety reasons therefore, there are no accessible high energy circuits in
the user area of the transmitter.
If the cabinet of an operating transmitter is opened, there is a risk of short-circuiting both

voltage terminals of a low-impedance, extra-low voltage circuit. The short circuit gives rise
to an electric arc which can cause burns, flash burns to the eyes (snow blindness) and fur-
ther injuries due to the reaction of the affected person to shock.
1 Transmitters have no built-in grounding or short-circuit switches. Equally safe and reliable steps must be taken
at the technician's discretion.
5300.9677.72 - 1.8 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
Note Instances occurring in practice continue to show that a short circuit triggered by a metal
hand tool causes severe burns. A short circuit causes an arc and the rated output of the
power supply sets up continuous welding.
Exercise the same amount of caution for measurements on low impedance supplies;
e.g. for repair purposes or to optimize the power consumption of the transmitter, as you
would when performing measurements on supply voltages constituting a shock hazard.
If necessary the appropriate protective equipment will have to be installed.
Before opening a transmitter or removing a cover, switch off the energizing voltage and
wait a further 5 minutes until all capacitors are properly discharged.
Do not discharge capacitors by short-circuiting them.
4.3 Hazards from RF Radiation
4.3.1 Obligation to Instruct Personnel

The operator must train all personnel in the operation of this transmitter or equipment in
accordance with EN 60215 and/or IEC 215. It is essential that these regular instruction
sessions emphasize the dangers related to high frequency that exist on the respective
transmitter or equipment. Operators are only authorized to adjust and operate the equip-
ment after successful completion of the respective instruction sessions and after the re-
sults have been placed on record.
High-energy RF circuits inside the transmitter or equipment are routed via conventional re-
movable RF connectors (e.g. type N). Depending on the output power of the transmitter,
the output ports of the equipment are equipped with screw-type or plug-in RF lines or ducts.
Where an RF cable or module carries high power, the connection point or the entire module
is tagged with the general danger warning label (yellow triangle with a black exclamation
mark).
4.3.2 Antenna Connector

If the output power is low, the antenna connector is provided with an appropriately low-pow-
er connector, e.g. "N". It is possible for the antenna connector to be confused with other
signal I/Os that use connectors of the same type.
For the safety of the user it is therefore important not to open the antenna connector while
the transmitter is operating. There is a very real danger of injury from a RF electric arc.
4.3.3 RF Shielding
Life threatening field strengths exist in the interior of cables and modules that conduct RF.
RF cables must therefore never be disconnected when the equipment is operational and
modules must never be operated when they have been opened.
5300.9677.72 - 1.9 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
Transmitters and instruments supplied by Rohde & Schwarz are shielded so that even in
the immediate vicinity there is no danger from RF radiation when all RF lines are connected.
The field strengths comply with the specifications contained in EU directive 1999/519/EC
and the 26th ordinance to the German Federal Government's Emission Control Act of De-
cember 16, 1996 (26. BImSchV), Emission limit values for electrical and magnetic field
strengths of high frequency installations.
These low levels of field strength can only be guaranteed if all RF cables have been con-
nected and modules have been closed.
4.3.4 Rules of Conduct for Transmitter Operation

Disconnecting RF cables that are operational can result in arcs. These may cause burns
and snow blindness. 1
The transmitter system can only be operated when an operating or dummy antenna is
connected.
Do not disconnect any RF cables when the transmitter is operational.
Never operate the transmitter when RF cables have been disconnected.
The antenna feedpoint must also be disconnected when the transmitter is being discon-
nected. Please note that the antenna cable can feed energy from operational transmit-
ters that are connected to the same antenna via an RF diplexer.
Do not open any modules while the transmitter is operational.
4.3.5 Rules of Conduct for Working on Open Transmitters

Dangerous levels of RF will be radiated if a transmitter is turned on after it has been opened
and covers and shielding with general warning labels have been removed from RF mod-
ules.
It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that proper safety procedures related to the
presence of personnel and work on a transmitter that has been opened be strictly followed.
The necessary safety regulations include:
Display RF radiation hazard signs at the workplace

Wear RF protective clothing
Take special precautions for persons with metal implants, pacemakers, etc, who are
particularly at risk.
4.4 Risk of Lightning Strike
The antenna system must be suitably designed to prevent hazards due to lightning strike.
1 Any attempt to operate the transmitter results in the emission of RF power. The disconnection of RF cables
will turn the RF produced by the transmitter off. Any such attempt to transmit RF can bring about the risk of
injury mentioned above, even if, as in the case of Rohde & Schwarz transmitters, technical measures are tak-
en to limit the seepage of RF to <60 s.
5300.9677.72 - 1.10 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
The transmitters themselves must be operated in lightning protection zone III areas only
(i.e. inside closed, lightning protected buildings).
The antenna output is protected against overvoltage not exceeding 2 kV. Customers must
ensure that the lightning protection fitted to their antenna systems is designed to prevent
over-high voltages reaching the transmitter.
4.5 Fire Risk
Every electrical circuit that is connected to a power supply of sufficient energy constitutes
a potential fire hazard, including radio transmitters. A fire safety concept for radio transmit-
ting equipment must therefore be established.
Operators must be trained in firefighting measures required for electrical installations and
this training must be repeated regularly. Training should satisfy the requirements of VDE
0132 and should be performed in consultation with the local fire department.
These statements apply to Germany. On-site preventive measures can reduce the danger
of fire to a large extent or prevent the spread of a fire as far as possible.
Prevention and firefighting
When the transmitter is being set up, the operator has to ensure that no flammable ma-
terials are stored in or attached to the area below or above the cable entry point.
Materials used to close openings to adjoining rooms must be flame-retardant.
Always wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (e.g. self-contained breath-
ing apparatus with air bottle), even when flames are small or not evident.
Use only suitable fire extinguishers (e.g. CO2 extinguishers) for firefighting.
On the one hand, the need for the use of firefighting protective equipment results from the
fact that every fire produces extremely toxic and unnoticeable carbon monoxide. On the
other hand, the materials contained in the equipment and systems will produce toxic va-
pors, gases and dusts, such as sulfuric acid and hydrogen sulfide, hydrochloric acid, diox-
ins, hydrofluoric acid and beryllium oxide dust, when exposed to external flame and heat.
This relates to the following materials:
– Rubber used in cables, grommets, vibration dampers and equipment feet

– PVC in cables and interconnections
– PUR (foam) in isolators, molded parts, sealing mats and isolating strips
– Teflon in cables, interconnections, insulation and printed boards
– Beryllium oxide ceramics in power transistors
4.6 Hazards from Beryllium Oxide (BeO) Ceramics
Note Equipment and modules with parts containing BeO ceramics must be labeled accordingly.
The following explanations apply:
5300.9677.72 - 1.11 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
Parts containing BeO ceramics do not present adverse health effects if used as directed.
However, improper handling can release BeO dust. BeO dust produces chronic pulmonary
damage (berylliosis) and prolonged inhalation of high doses can cause poisoning with
breathing impairment and subsequent death.
4.6.1 Rules of Conduct for Working with BeO Ceramics

Do not open, mechanically manipulate or destroy parts made from BeO ceramics.
These parts must never be scratched, broken, cut, ground, annealed or sandblasted,
not even under fume extraction hoods.
4.6.2 Identification of Parts Containing BeO Ceramics

Rohde & Schwarz clearly identifies all parts containing BeO ceramics in the electric parts
list, the circuit diagram and the transmitter.
The electric parts list contains the following description:
BERYLLIUMOXID / BERYL- Hinweise beachten Observe Instruction

LIUM OXIDE
The following warning appears in the circuit diagram:
Achtung!
Hinweise zur Sicherheit beim Umgang mit Teilen aus Berylliumoxid-Keramik beachten!
Attention!
Observe safety instructions for handling parts made from beryllium oxide ceramics!
In the transmitter, every module that contains parts made from BeO ceramics is identified
by a warning sign and a label:
BERYLLIUMOXID / BERYLLIUM OXIDE
Sicherheitshinweise beachten Observe safety instructions
4.6.3 Measures for Dealing with Breakage and Disposing of Waste

Where breakage, mechanical or electrical destruction has produced BeO dust, the dust
must be collected with a damp cloth and sealed in a plastic bag with all the fragments. Al-
ways wear protective gloves.
Attach the hazard symbol and a label to the bag:
5300.9677.72 - 1.12 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
Berylliumoxid-Staub
Beryllium oxide dust
Hazard symbol: ”skull

and crossbones”
Ensure that bags are disposed of in accordance with national waste disposal regulations.
Devices containing BeO ceramics that have been unsoldered must be disposed of in the
same manner. All the manufacturers of parts containing BeO ceramics who are known to
Rohde & Schwarz offer to take back faulty parts without charge.
5300.9677.72 - 1.13 - EN-4

Chapter 1 Safety
5300.9677.72 - 1.14 - EN-4

CHAPTER 2
DESIGN AND FUNCTION
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 2.1 - EN-4

Chapter 2 Design and Function
CONTENTS
1 Design and Function ....................................................................... 4

1.1 Mechanical Design .........................................................................................5
1.1.1 Mechanical Design: Base Unit .....................................................................5
1.1.2 Mechanical Design: Separate Amplifier .....................................................11
1.2 Connections ..................................................................................................12
1.2.1 Rear Panel Connections: Base Unit ...........................................................12
1.2.2 Rear Panel Connections: Separate Amplifier .............................................15
1.2.3 Front Panel Connections: Base Unit ..........................................................16
1.2.4 Front Panel Connections: Separate Amplifier ............................................17
1.3 Elements on the Front Panel .......................................................................17
1.3.1 Input Screen ...............................................................................................17
1.3.2 Function Keys and Displays: Base Unit .....................................................18
1.3.3 Displays: Separate Amplifier ......................................................................19
2 Specifications ................................................................................ 21
2.1 Protection of Electrical System ...................................................................22
2.1.1 Power Failure .............................................................................................22
2.1.2 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8010) ...........................................................23
2.1.3 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100) ...............................23
2.1.4 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8130) ...........................................................24
2.1.5 Power Supply Fault (R&S VU813) .............................................................25
2.1.6 Damage on RF Output Side .......................................................................25
2.1.7 Protection against Overvoltages from the Antenna Cable .........................26
2.1.8 Mechanical Loading ...................................................................................27
2.2 Protection of Air Supply ..............................................................................27
5300.9677.72 - 2.3 - EN-4

1 Design and Function
The R&S SR8000 FM transmitter family is used for transmitting broadcast signals in band
II (VHF).
Depending on the configuration, individual transmitters are available in different power

classes from 100 W to 2500 W.
Name Power
SR8010 100 W
SR8025 250 W
SR8050 500 W
SR8100 1000 W
SR8130 1300 W
SR8250A 2500 W (2 x 1250 W)
This chapter describes the transmitter's design and the functions of its components.
Fig. 1 Transmitter R&S SR8010
Fig. 2 Transmitters R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100/SR8130
5300.9677.72 - 2.4 - EN-4

Fig. 3 Transmitter R&S SR8250A (R&S SR8130 + R&S VU813)
1.1 Mechanical Design
1.1.1 Mechanical Design: Base Unit

The transmitter contains the following modules:
Mainboard with instrument interfaces, amplifier control unit, functional hardware of the
parallel remote-control interface
Amplifier with 100/250/500 or 1000 W (1300 W)
Exciter board with computer kernel, display/keypad interfaces
Black-and-white 1/4 VGA LC display on the transmitter front panel with a resolution of
320 x 240 pixels
Power supplies (depending on the instrument type)
Fan
5300.9677.72 - 2.5 - EN-4

Fig. 4 R&S SR8000 - block diagram
5300.9677.72 - 2.6 - EN-4

Fig. 5 View inside of the R&S SR8010 transmitter
1) Amplifier
2) Exciter board
3) Mainboard
4) Intake lattice (front)
5) Fans (2x)
6) AC supply input
7) Power supply (beneath intake lattice)
5300.9677.72 - 2.7 - EN-4

Fig. 6 View inside the R&S SR8025/SR8050 transmitter — amplifier side
1) Amplifier
2) Preamplifier cover
3) Harmonics filter cover
4) Fans (2x)
5300.9677.72 - 2.8 - EN-4

Fig. 7 View inside the R&S SR8100/SR8130 transmitter — amplifier side
1) Amplifier
2) Preamplifier cover
3) Harmonics filter cover
4) Fans (2x)
5300.9677.72 - 2.9 - EN-4

Fig. 8 View inside of the R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100 transmitter — exciter side
1) Exciter board
2) Mainboard
3) Fans (2x)
4) AC supply input
5) Power supply unit for output stage
6) Power supply unit for exciter
5300.9677.72 - 2.10 - EN-4

Fig. 9 View inside of the R&S SR8130 transmitter — exciter side
1) Exciter board
2) Mainboard
3) Fans (2x)
4) AC supply input
5) Power supply unit for output stage (2x)
6) Power supply unit for exciter
1.1.2 Mechanical Design: Separate Amplifier

The R&S VU813 amplifier, when used as a component of the R&S SR8250A transmitter,
contains the following modules:
Coupler complete with absorber

Processor board including instrument controller
Absorber board
Amplifier with 1300 W
2 power supply units for amplifier
1 power supply unit for instrument controller
2 fans
Amplifier side the R&S VU813 acts as an R&S SR8130 (see illustration "View inside the
R&S SR8100/SR8130 transmitter — amplifier side"). The top of the instrument side, how-
ever, houses an additional coupler which merges the power produced by the R&S SR8130
and the R&S VU813.
5300.9677.72 - 2.11 - EN-4

Fig. 10 View inside of the R&S VU813 amplifier — coupler side
1) Combiner
2) Processor board
3) Absorber board
4) Fans (2x)
5) AC supply input
6) Power supply unit for output stage (2x)
7) Power supply unit for instrument controller
1.2 Connections
1.2.1 Rear Panel Connections: Base Unit
Fig. 11 Connections on rear panel of R&S SR8010 transmitter
5300.9677.72 - 2.12 - EN-4

Fig. 12 Connections on rear panel of R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100 transmitter
Connectors
Connector Function
X2 RF OUT Antenna connector
X31; X32 Fan connections 1 and 2
X23A Code (coding plug)
X23B INTERLOCK RF carrier loop, pin 1 + 9
X22A Parallel remote control interface
X8 1 PPS Input for 1PPS reference (1PPS = 1 pulse per second) for output signal
synchronization (optional)
X9 10 MHz Input for 10 MHz reference for output signal synchronization (optional)
X5 GPS ANT Connection for GPS antenna (optional)
X14 AUX2 Data input
5300.9677.72 - 2.13 - EN-4

Connector Function
X13 PILOT OUT Pilot tone output
X12 AUX1 (RDS) RDS input
X21 AES/EBU (MPX) AES/EBU (digital signal) or MPX (analog signal)
X11R RIGHT Analog audio (right channel)
X11L LEFT (MPX) Analog audio (left channel) or MPX (analog signal)
X6 ETHERNET Rear panel Ethernet connection
Signal ground
Voltage supply
Applies to R&S SR8250A only
X2 RF OUT Connection to X10 from R&S VU813
X22B Connection to X22 from R&S VU813
X61 RF OUT SPLIT Exciter output for separate amplifier R&S VU813
Analog audio inputs
The transmitter has two equal-priority analog audio inputs:
LEFT / MPX
RIGHT
The LEFT/MPX and RIGHT AF input connectors are designed as standardized XLR con-
nectors. The audio signal can be fed symmetrically to pin 2 and 3. Pin 1 is ground in each
case. An external stereo coder can be connected to the left channel in place of the line for
the left stereo channel, and will feed in the complete multiplex signal (MPX signal). The in-
put impedance depends on the software setting concerned.
Digital audio inputs
The transmitter has a digital audio input - DIGITAL AUDIO or AES/EBU.
The digital audio signal, which is standardized to AES/EBU, can be fed symmetrically to pin
2 and 3. Pin 1 is ground in each case. The input resistance on the AES/EBU input amounts
to an impedance of 110 Ω. An external stereo coder can be connected to the digital audio
input in place of the digital AES/EBU signal, and will feed in the complete analog multiplex
signal (MPX signal). In MPX mode the input impedance dependent on the software setting
concerned.
PILOT
If external modulators are used, a standardized 19 kHz squarewave signal for synchroniza-
tion of the modulators is provided at the BNC output socket PILOT.
5300.9677.72 - 2.14 - EN-4

Auxiliary signals (AUX inputs)
The RDS (AUX1) and AUX2 ports are provided with 50 Ω BNC connectors. Both AUX in-
puts are of equal priority. Additional information such as RDS, DARC, TMC and so on can
be fed in at these inputs.
1.2.2 Rear Panel Connections: Separate Amplifier
Fig. 14 Connections on rear panel of R&S VU813 amplifier
Connectors
Connector Function
X24 CAN bus connector for external modules
X22 Connection to X22B from R&S SR8130
X11 Coupler input: Connection to X2 (RF output signal from the internal
amplifier)
X10 Coupler input: Connection to X2 from R&S SR8130 (RF output signal
from the R&S SR8130)
X12 RF OUT Coupler output: Antenna connector
X61 RF IN SPLIT Connection to X61 from R&S SR8130 (RF input signal)
X2 Connection to X11 (RF output signal from the internal amplifier)
Signal ground
Voltage supply
5300.9677.72 - 2.15 - EN-4

1.2.3 Front Panel Connections: Base Unit
Fig. 15 Front panel connections (left: R&S SR8010; right: R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100/SR8130)
Connectors
Connector Function
ETHERNET RJ-45 connector to local (detached) operation using PC
TEST Test output (preconfigured using MPX)
RF MONITOR RF monitor output from the onboard amplifier
5300.9677.72 - 2.16 - EN-4

1.2.4 Front Panel Connections: Separate Amplifier
Fig. 16 Connections on front panel of R&S VU813 amplifier
Connectors
Connector Function
RF MON COMBINER RF monitor output for the coupler output signal
RF MON AMPLIFIER RF monitor output from the onboard amplifier
1.3 Elements on the Front Panel
1.3.1 Input Screen

Local operation on the transmitter includes all the main information calls for the most impor-
tant system parameters and their settings, complete with intuitive graphical menus. The
transmitter is operated via display menus using control keys and cursor keys.
Fig. 17 Transmitter display (input screen)
5300.9677.72 - 2.17 - EN-4

1.3.2 Function Keys and Displays: Base Unit
Menu keys
Fig. 18 Menu operation
Key Meaning/function
MENU Access to menu operation (activation from system overview);

call a context menu (activation from menu)
BACK Cancel an entered value if not confirmed with OK; go back

one step in menu
HOME Return from menu tree to system overview
FUNCTION Call a context menu for current menu entry
OK Confirm an entry or selection
STATUS Display the system logbook (when activated from system

overview); display the status screen for a system component
(when activated after selecting a system component from the
menu)
CURSOR KEYS Move through the menu structure and highlight menu ele-
ÕÖ×Ø ments; select entries
Function keys and displays
Fig. 19 Function keys and displays
5300.9677.72 - 2.18 - EN-4

Key Meaning / function
LOCAL Toggle between local and remote operation. The LED (yellow) indicates
local operating status and means the instrument cannot now be oper-
ated via the interfaces.
RESET Reset general fault after problem corrected; the Fault LED goes off
ON Switch transmission operation on (LED shows green)
OFF Switch off transmission operation (LED shows yellow); no power from
transmitter
Display Meaning
RF RF present at transmitter output (green LED);

LED goes off if power drops below configured threshold
SUPPLY CCU Transmitter control unit power supply OK (green LED);

LED goes off if power supply fails
WARNING General warning from transmitter (yellow LED)
FAULT General transmitter fault (red LED)
FAULT CCU Fault on transmitter control unit (red LED)
1.3.3 Displays: Separate Amplifier
Fig. 20 LEDs on the R&S VU813
Display Meaning
AMPLIFIER ON Command "Amplifier ON" present (LED shows green)
5300.9677.72 - 2.19 - EN-4

Display Meaning
LINK Displays the communication status on the CAN bus (LED shows green)
Signals four different states:

– LED flashes rapidly: No master
– LED flashes slowly: Bus not operational
– LED permanently on: Normal communication
– LED off: No supply to processor board
RF IN FAIL RF input level on internal amplifier below threshold (LED shows yellow)
POWER FAIL No supply voltage available for the internal amplifier (LED shows red)
REFLECTION Reflection in the RF output from the internal amplifier has exceeded a
threshold (LED shows red)
TEMP FAIL Overtemperature in instrument (LED shows red)
ABSORBER FAIL Power too high on absorber (LED shows red)
5300.9677.72 - 2.20 - EN-4

2 Specifications
RF output power
Standalone instrument .......................... 100/250/500/1000/1300 W
Combination ......................................... 2500 W (2 x 1250 W)
Dimensions
Width .................................................... 420 mm (19“)
Depth .................................................... R&S SR8010: 510 mm (excl. handles) R&S
SR8025/SR8050: 590 mm (excl. handles) R&S
SR8100/SR8130: 590 mm (excl. handles) R&S
SR8250A: 590 mm (excl. handles)
Height ................................................... R&S SR8010: 2 HU R&S SR8025/SR8050/
SR8100/SR8130: 4 HU R&S SR8250A: 8 HU
(2 x 4 HU)
Weight (depends on transmitter type)
R&S SR8010 ......................................... < 10 kg
R&S SR8025/SR8050 ........................... < 25 kg
R&S SR8100 ......................................... < 26 kg
R&S SR8130 ......................................... < 31 kg
R&S SR8250A....................................... < 62 kg (2 x 31 kg)
Frequency range ........................................ 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz
RF connector
R&S SR8010 ......................................... N female
R&S SR8025/SR8050 ........................... 7/16“ female
R&S SR8100/SR8130 ........................... 7/16“ female
R&S SR8250A....................................... 7/16“ female
Voltage supply ............................................ 100 - 240 V/50 - 60 Hz 220 - 240 V/50 - 60 Hz
for R&S SR8100
Operation/remote-control interfaces
B/W display ¼ VGA
Built-in parallel remote-control interface (relay, optocoupler)
Web/SNMP interface (Ethernet/IP based)
Ethernet interface (front/rear)
Modulation interfaces
Audio Left/Right; MPX (analog signals)
Audio AES/EBU (digital signal)
2 external SCA inputs (additional analog signals)
1 internal SCA input
Pilot tone outputs (19 kHz) for RDS coder
Measurement points
5300.9677.72 - 2.21 - EN-4

MPX baseband signal

RF output signal
Forward power/reflected power of standalone instrument
Forward power/reflected power of combined instrument
Miscellaneous amplifier parameters
Fan function
2.1 Protection of Electrical System
The following section describes the faults that can occur in the electrical system of the
transmitter and how the electrical system is protected against these faults.
2.1.1 Power Failure

R&S SR8010: The transmitter has a single phase main power supply for the output stage,
exciter board, and mainboard modules.
R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100: The transmitter has a single phase main power supply for
the output stage module, together with a single phase auxiliary power supply for the exciter
board and mainboard modules.
R&S SR8130: The transmitter has two single phase main power supplies for the output
stage module, together with a single phase auxiliary power supply for the exciter board and
mainboard modules.
R&S VU813: The instrument has two single phase main power supplies for the output stage
module, together with a single phase auxiliary power supply for the instrument controller.
In the event of a power failure, a distinction is made between a short interruption of less
than 0.3 s and a long interruption exceeding 0.3 s.
The system is always shut down in the event of long power failures. The exciter is then re-
booted and the transmitter is gradually returned to its pre-shutdown state.
The following scenario applies to short power failures:
– Message on power supply control
Fault Protection mechanism Function
Power failure <0.3 s No reaction No reaction
Power failure >0.3 Undervoltage trips power Shutdown of exciter and amplifier until
supply power is restored
Note The transmitter always returns to the operating mode that it was in prior to the interruption
(automatic restart without manual acknowledgment).
5300.9677.72 - 2.22 - EN-4

2.1.2 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8010)

The transmitter includes a power supply unit. The exciter board and mainboard are supplied
with power through a DC/DC converter with current-limited output. All lines carrying AC
supply voltage and high current are covered to prevent touching (double insulation,
sheathed conductor + shrink-on sleeve).
If primary-side components fail, the integrated primary fuses respond in the power supply
unit. Transfer of primary-side overcurrent to the secondary side is prevented by potential
isolation from the power supply. The power supply to the exciter board and mainboard is
protected by a fuse input side (at the DC/DC converter) and has an output current limiter.
In view of the power required from the current supply, the current available at the output of
the power supply unit can be as high as 16 A.
Damage between line filters Protected by primary fuses Primary fuse trips.
and power supply unit
Damage to power supply Protected by primary fuses Primary fuse trips.

unit
Damage between power Current limitation of power supply unit Current limited
supply unit and amplifier
board
Damage to DC/DC con- Protected by fuse on amplifier board Fuse trips.

verter
Overload via exciter board/ Current limitation of DC/DC converter Current limited
mainboard
2.1.3 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100)

The transmitter has two power supply units. The exciter board and the mainboard are sup-
plied with power from an auxiliary power supply unit with current-limited output. All lines car-
rying AC supply voltage and high current are covered to prevent accidental contact (double
insulation, sheathed conductor + shrink-on sleeve).
If primary-side components fail, the integrated primary fuses respond in the line filter. Trans-
fer of primary-side overcurrent to the secondary side is prevented by potential isolation of
the power supply unit. The supply of power to the exciter board and mainboard is safe-
guarded by means of the output-current limitation of the auxiliary power supply unit.
To meet the power supply requirements, currents of up to 10 A are available at the output
of the auxiliary power supply unit and currents of up to 70 A are available at the output of
the amplifier power supply unit.
5300.9677.72 - 2.23 - EN-4

Damage between line filter Protected by primary fuses Primary fuse trips.
and power supply unit
Damage to power supply Protected by primary fuses Primary fuse trips.

unit
Damage between amplifier Current limited by amplifier power sup- Current limitation
power supply unit and ampli- ply unit
fier board
Overload by exciter board/ Current limited by auxiliary power sup- Current limitation
mainboard ply unit
2.1.4 Power Supply Fault (R&S SR8130)

The transmitter has three power supply units. The exciter board and the mainboard are sup-
plied with power from an auxiliary power supply unit with current-limited output. All lines car-
rying AC supply voltage and high current are covered to prevent touching (double
insulation, sheathed conductor+shrink-on sleeve).
If primary side components fail, the primary fuse trips. Transfer of primary side overcurrent
to the secondary side is prevented by the potential isolation of the power supplies. The sup-
ply of power to the exciter board and mainboard is safeguarded by means of the output-
current limitation of the auxiliary power supply unit.
In view of the power required from the current supply, the current available at the auxiliary
power supply output can be as high as 10 A and as high as 70 A at the output from the am-
plifier power supplies.
Damage between AC supply Protected by primary fuse Primary fuse trips.

input and power supply unit
Damage to power supply Protected by primary fuse Primary fuse trips.

unit
Damage between amplifier Current limited by amplifier power sup- Current limited
power supplies and amplifier plies
board
Overload via exciter board/ Current limited by auxiliary power sup- Current limited
mainboard ply unit
5300.9677.72 - 2.24 - EN-4

2.1.5 Power Supply Fault (R&S VU813)

The instrument has three power supply units. The instrument controller is supplied with
power from an auxiliary power supply unit with current-limited output. All lines carrying AC
supply voltage and high current are covered to prevent touching (double insulation,
sheathed conductor+shrink-on sleeve).
If primary side components fail, the primary fuse trips. Transfer of primary side overcurrent
to the secondary side is prevented by the potential isolation of the power supplies. The sup-
ply of power to the instrument controller is safeguarded by means of the output-current lim-
itation of the auxiliary power supply unit.
In view of the power required from the current supply, the current available at the auxiliary
power supply output can be as high as 10 A and as high as 70 A at the output from the am-
plifier power supplies.
Damage between AC supply Protected by primary fuse Primary fuse trips.

input and power supply unit
Damage to power supply Protected by primary fuse Primary fuse trips.

unit
Damage between amplifier Current limited by amplifier power sup- Current limited
power supplies and amplifier plies
board
Overload caused by instru- Current limited by auxiliary power sup- Current limited
ment controller ply unit
2.1.6 Damage on RF Output Side
VSWR > 1.5 Measurement of forward/reflected Transmitter shutdown

power at transmitter output, calculation after sampling 3 times
of VSWR in control unit, reduction of
nominal value not sufficient.
Short-circuit at antenna Measurement of forward/reflected Transmitter shutdown

of VSWR in control unit
Open circuit at antenna Measurement of forward/reflected Transmitter shutdown

Antenna detachment Measurement of forward/reflected Transmitter shutdown

5300.9677.72 - 2.25 - EN-4

Electrical connection of Capacitive coupling within RF ampli- No connection

operating voltage to inner fier output circuit
conductor of RF output
Power reduction of FM transmitter with VSWR
If the transmitter is operated with mismatched load at a VSWR > 1.5, the transmitter should
not be shut down completely but instead should continue to operate with reduced power. In
this case, the power should be reduced in such a way that amplifiers or absorbers are not
subjected to a thermal or electrical overload.
If the VSWR value exceeds 1.55, the output power is reduced in line with the following for-
mula:
Pforward = Pnominal / VSWR
To prevent uncontrolled fluctuation of the output power at a VSWR of 1.5, the (VSWR-de-
pendent) power reduction is not canceled until the VSWR value has dropped below 1.45
again (hysteresis).
2.1.7 Protection against Overvoltages from the Antenna Cable

An inductance to ground is located in the output of each amplifier. This inductance diverts
overvoltages. The solution comes under lightning protection category III and cannot be
used as the only lightning protection device for the antenna.
Overvoltage Short-circuit coil in harmonics filter of Shunting of overvolt-

RF amplifier age
Note The transmitter is intended for use in lightning protection zone III (location within a building).
The measures to provide protection for zones I and II must be provided by the customer.
5300.9677.72 - 2.26 - EN-4

2.1.8 Mechanical Loading

The transmitter is a 19" unit. The weight of the various instruments can be found in the fol-
lowing table (protection mechanism column).
The table lists two categories of mechanical hazards:
– Weight
– Other potential causes of injury
R&S SR8010 Weight < 10 kg None
R&S SR8025/SR8050 Weight < 25 kg None
R&S SR8100 Weight < 26 kg None
R&S SR8130/VU813 Weight < 31 kg None
Rotating fan Cover grid Cover
2.2 Protection of Air Supply
The transmitter is air-cooled. Failure of the air supply leads to overtemperature at the RF
amplifiers and their power supply.
The following mechanisms to protect against overtemperature exist:
Overtemperature at the Overtemperature monitoring of ampli- Shutdown of amplifier

amplifier heat sink fier responds.
Overtemperature in the Overtemperature monitoring of power Shutdown of transmit-

power supply unit supply unit responds ter
5300.9677.72 - 2.27 - EN-4

5300.9677.72 - 2.28 - EN-4

CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 3.1 - EN-4

Chapter 3 Installation
CONTENTS
1 Equipment Supplied ........................................................................ 4
2 Cabling .............................................................................................. 5
2.1 AC Power Supply ............................................................................................5
2.1.1 Connecting Transmitter Ground ...................................................................5
2.1.2 AC Supply ....................................................................................................6
2.2 Rear Panel Connections ................................................................................6
2.3 Rear Panel Connections (Separate Amplifier) .............................................9
2.4 R&S SR8250A: Connecting Standalone Instruments ...............................10
2.5 Front Panel Connections .............................................................................11
2.6 Front Panel Connections (Separate Amplifier) ..........................................12
5300.9677.72 - 3.3 - EN-4

1 Equipment Supplied
The equipment supplied with an R&S SR8000 transmitter includes the following items:
– 1 R&S SR8000
– 1 manual (CD)
– Safety instructions
Optional
– Power cable
– Printed manual
Please check that the above items are included in the equipment supplied.
5300.9677.72 - 3.4 - EN-4

2 Cabling
ATTENTION!
Do not connect any devices to the AC supply until all cabling has been completed.
2.1 AC Power Supply
2.1.1 Connecting Transmitter Ground
ATTENTION!
For safety reasons, the transmitter must be connected to the station's main ground termi-
nal.
The grounding bolt is on the rear panel of the transmitter.
) Secure the external ground conductor to the grounding bolt.
Fig. 1 Ground connection on rear panel of R&S SR8010 transmitter
Fig. 2 Ground connection on rear panel of R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100 transmitter
5300.9677.72 - 3.5 - EN-4

Fig. 3 Ground connection on rear panel of R&S SR8130 transmitter and R&S VU813 amplifier
1) R&S SR8130
2) R&S VU813
2.1.2 AC Supply
The R&S SR8010/SR8025/SR8050 and SR8100 transmitters are operated by means of a
low power device connecting cable. The current-carrying capacity is 10 A.
The R&S SR8130 transmitter and the R&S VU813 amplifier are operated by means of a
special 2.5 mm2 connecting cable. The current-carrying capacity must be adjusted to suit
local regulations.
) Install appropriate fuses to protect the installation.
2.2 Rear Panel Connections
5300.9677.72 - 3.6 - EN-4

Fig. 5 Connections on rear panel of R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100 transmitter
Connectors
Connector Function
X2 RF OUT Antenna connector
X23A Code (coding plug)
X23B INTERLOCK RF carrier loop, pin 1 + 9
X22A Parallel remote control interface
X8 1 PPS Input for 1PPS reference (1PPS = 1 pulse per second) for output signal
synchronization (optional)
X9 10 MHz Input for 10 MHz reference for output signal synchronization (optional)
X5 GPS ANT Connection for GPS antenna (optional)
X14 AUX2 Data input
5300.9677.72 - 3.7 - EN-4

Connector Function
X13 PILOT OUT Pilot tone output
X12 AUX1 (RDS) RDS input
X21 AES/EBU (MPX) AES/EBU (digital signal) or MPX (analog signal)
X11R RIGHT Analog audio (right channel)
X11L LEFT (MPX) Analog audio (left channel) or MPX (analog signal)
X6 ETHERNET Rear panel Ethernet connection
Signal ground
Voltage supply
Applies to R&S SR8250A only
X2 RF OUT Connection to X10 from R&S VU813
X22B Connection to X22 from R&S VU813
X61 RF OUT SPLIT Exciter output for separate amplifier R&S VU813
Analog audio inputs
The transmitter has two equal-priority analog audio inputs:
LEFT / MPX
RIGHT
The LEFT/MPX and RIGHT AF input connectors are designed as standardized XLR con-
nectors. The audio signal can be fed symmetrically to pin 2 and 3. Pin 1 is ground in each
case. An external stereo coder can be connected to the left channel in place of the line for
the left stereo channel, and will feed in the complete multiplex signal (MPX signal). The in-
put impedance depends on the software setting concerned.
Digital audio inputs
The transmitter has a digital audio input - DIGITAL AUDIO or AES/EBU.
The digital audio signal, which is standardized to AES/EBU, can be fed symmetrically to pin
2 and 3. Pin 1 is ground in each case. The input resistance on the AES/EBU input amounts
to an impedance of 110 Ω. An external stereo coder can be connected to the digital audio
input in place of the digital AES/EBU signal, and will feed in the complete analog multiplex
signal (MPX signal). In MPX mode the input impedance dependent on the software setting
concerned.
PILOT
If external modulators are used, a standardized 19 kHz squarewave signal for synchroniza-
tion of the modulators is provided at the BNC output socket PILOT.
5300.9677.72 - 3.8 - EN-4

Auxiliary signals (AUX inputs)
The RDS (AUX1) and AUX2 ports are provided with 50 Ω BNC connectors. Both AUX in-
puts are of equal priority. Additional information such as RDS, DARC, TMC and so on can
be fed in at these inputs.
2.3 Rear Panel Connections (Separate Amplifier)
Fig. 7 Connections on rear panel of R&S VU813 amplifier
Connectors
Connector Function
X24 CAN bus connector for external modules
X22 Connection to X22B from R&S SR8130
X11 Coupler input: Connection to X2 (RF output signal from the internal
amplifier)
X10 Coupler input: Connection to X2 from R&S SR8130 (RF output signal
from the R&S SR8130)
X12 RF OUT Coupler output: Antenna connector
X61 RF IN SPLIT Connection to X61 from R&S SR8130 (RF input signal)
X2 Connection to X11 (RF output signal from the internal amplifier)
Signal ground
Voltage supply
5300.9677.72 - 3.9 - EN-4

2.4 R&S SR8250A: Connecting Standalone Instruments
Fig. 8 Connections between R&S SR8130 (above) and R&S VU813 (below)
R&S SR8250A internal cabling
No. in
illustra- R&S SR8130 R&S VU813 Meaning of connection
tion.
1 X61 RF OUT SPLIT X61 RF IN SPLIT RF cable from exciter power splitter
to R&S VU813 signal input
2 X22B X22 Control cable to amplifier control

unit
3 X2 RF OUT X10 RF cable from R&S SR8130 ampli-

fier output to coupler
4 — X2 — X11 RF cable from R&S VU813 amplifier

output to coupler
ATTENTION!
To ensure that the system operates correctly, only the original cables supplied should be
used for making the connections.
5300.9677.72 - 3.10 - EN-4

2.5 Front Panel Connections
Fig. 9 Front panel connections (left: R&S SR8010; right: R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100/SR8130)
Connectors
Connector Function
ETHERNET RJ-45 connector to local (detached) operation using PC
TEST Test output (preconfigured using MPX)
RF MONITOR RF monitor output from the onboard amplifier
5300.9677.72 - 3.11 - EN-4

2.6 Front Panel Connections (Separate Amplifier)
Fig. 10 Connections on front panel of R&S VU813 amplifier
Connectors
Connector Function
RF MON COMBINER RF monitor output for the coupler output signal
RF MON AMPLIFIER RF monitor output from the onboard amplifier
5300.9677.72 - 3.12 - EN-4

CHAPTER 4
PUTTING INTO OPERATION
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 4.1 - EN-4

Chapter 4 Putting into Operation
CONTENTS
1 General Information ......................................................................... 4

1.1 Preparations ....................................................................................................4
1.2 Requirements ..................................................................................................4
1.3 Operating the Transmitter .............................................................................5
2 Putting a Transmitter into Operation ............................................. 6

2.1 Preparing for Local Operation .......................................................................6
2.2 Checking and Setting System and Operating Parameters .........................6
2.2.1 Changing the User Type ..............................................................................6
2.2.2 Entering Default Settings ..............................................................................7
2.2.3 Configuring R&S SR8250A System .............................................................7
2.2.4 Configuring Transmitter Standby and Remote-Control Interface .................8
2.2.5 Configuring Rear Panel Ethernet Connection ..............................................9
2.3 Setting Modulation-Specific Parameters ....................................................10
2.3.1 Selecting the Modulation Mode ..................................................................10
2.3.2 Setting Pilot Tone and Preemphasis ..........................................................12
2.3.3 Setting the Nominal Deviation, Configuring the Limiter ..............................13
2.3.3.1 Deviation and MPX Limiters ............................................................................. 15
2.3.4 Setting the Audio Parameters ....................................................................16
2.3.4.1 Setting Input Impedances for Analog AUDIO ................................................... 16
2.3.4.2 Entering Settings for Digital Audio .................................................................... 17
2.3.4.3 Setting the Parameters for the AUX inputs (incl. RDS) .................................... 18
2.3.5 Setting the Transmission Frequency ..........................................................19
2.4 Entering Output Stage Settings ..................................................................19
2.4.1 Setting Output Power Thresholds ..............................................................19
2.4.2 Setting the Output Stage ............................................................................20
3 Completing Procedure for Putting Transmitter into Operation . 22

3.1 Checking the Status Displays .....................................................................22
3.1.1 Checking the Transmitter Status Display ...................................................22
3.1.2 Checking the Exciter Status Displays .........................................................22
3.1.3 Checking the Output Stage Status Display ................................................24
3.2 Clearing Event Memories .............................................................................24
4 R&S NetCCU800 Setup for 1+1/N+1 Systems with

R&S SR8000 ................................................................................... 26
5300.9677.72 - 4.3 - EN-4

1 General Information
Transmitters are put into operation via the transmitter graphical interface.
1.1 Preparations
Before you can put a transmitter into operation, it must first have been fully installed. Check
the following list to ensure that all connections have been correctly made:
) Review whether the transmitter has been correctly installed and connected (modulation
feed, remote-control interfaces).
) Check whether the transmitter has been correctly connected to the AC supply. Please
note also:
Connection in general
– Power feed, rack ground (optional), 50 Ω test load (dummy antenna) in appropriate
cases, power-handling capacity P > nominal transmitter power, directional-coupler
filter, matrix or antenna
Connections for interlock circuits
– Set up the following jumpers/connections on the transmitter connectors. (The name
of the connector concerned is located on the rear panel.)
Interlock circuit for exciter RF blanking - X23B 1-9
) Check that all screws and nuts are securely fastened, especially those on the transmitter
RF output.
1.2 Requirements
ATTENTION!
The transmitter starts up with the most recently set parameters.
Activate the RF carrier loop in order to exclude the possibility of damage due to incorrect
frequency settings (open the connection between pins 1 and 9 on connector X23B).
Check whether the exciter is set to the right frequency.
Checking transmission frequency and operating mode
1. Remove the interlock loop connection.

2. Connect an antenna to the RF output of the transmitter.
3. Connect the transmitter to the AC supply (socket, frame connector).
The exciter boots with the most recently set parameters.
5300.9677.72 - 4.4 - EN-4

4. If necessary, set the transmitter to OFF in the Transmitter > Operation menu window .
5. If necessary, set the correct frequency in the Transmitter > Exciter > RF menu window.
6. Disconnect the transmitter from the power supply and reconnect the interlock loop.
7. Reconnect the transmitter to the AC supply.
The exciter boots with the most recently set parameters.
1.3 Operating the Transmitter
Note Detailed information on operating the transmitter can be found in the "Operation" section.
5300.9677.72 - 4.5 - EN-4

2 Putting a Transmitter into Operation
Local operation of the transmitter includes all the main information calls for the system pa-
rameters and their setting, complete with intuitive graphical menus.
Remote operation via a web browser is possible only if a PC or notebook is connected to

the front or rear panel of the transmitter.
2.1 Preparing for Local Operation
To prepare for local control proceed as follows:
) Press the LOCAL key on the transmitter.

The corresponding yellow LED should come on.
2.2 Checking and Setting System and Operating Param-

eters
2.2.1 Changing the User Type

To configure the transmitter you must have configuration rights.
To log on, proceed as follows:
1. From the context menu, select the menu item Change User.
The Logon window opens, displaying the currently valid user type.
2. Log on as the user type Configuration by selecting one of the two available options
(select or type user). No password is necessary in the case of local operation via the
display.
5300.9677.72 - 4.6 - EN-4

2.2.2 Entering Default Settings

This is how you enter the basic settings for the transmitter.
) Select Transmitter > Setup > Common.

The Common window opens.
You can enter the following settings in the Common window:
Selection Explanation
Date Current date
Time Local time
Display Timeout Time in minutes after which the display switches off (standby)
Display Brightness Used to adjust the display brightness (values 1 to 10)
Display Contrast Used to adjust the display contrast (values 1 - 10)
2.2.3 Configuring R&S SR8250A System

Note The following setting is only possible on an R&S SR8130 (component of the R&S SR8250A
system).
In order to operate an R&S SR8250A, the separate R&S VU813 amplifier must be logged
onto the software.
1. Select Transmitter > Setup > System.

The System window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.7 - EN-4

2. Switch Additional Amplifier to present.

3. Restart the system.
The separate amplifier is then logged on and the software on the R&S SR8250A system
is configured.
2.2.4 Configuring Transmitter Standby and Remote-Control Inter-

face
In the System menu window, you can configure an existing standby system and the parallel
remote-control interface.
) Select Transmitter > Setup > System.

The System window opens.
You can enter the following settings in the System window:
Selection Description
Transmitter ID User-definable ID (e.g. name) of the transmitter
Model Must be set to Transmitter
5300.9677.72 - 4.8 - EN-4

Tx Mode Used to set a standby system (if available): a)

– Standalone (single transmitter)
– 1+1 (1+1 standby system)
– n+1 (n+1 standby system)
Tx Reserve A1 to A8, B (used to select the transmitter number in a 1+1 or n+1

standby system)
Parallel IO Used to activate/deactivate the parallel remote-control interface of the

transmitter
ParIO Inhibit Status For local mode, the messages from the parallel remote-control interface
of the transmitter are activated/deactivated
Additional Amplifier Operation with/without separate R&S VU813 amplifier (R&S SR8130
only)
The "present" switch position is required for the R&S SR8250A system.
a) With 1+1 and n+1 systems, the IP address of the rear Ethernet interface is set to a fixed value.
2.2.5 Configuring Rear Panel Ethernet Connection

) Select Transmitter > Setup > Ethernet.
The Ethernet window opens.
Fig. 1 Ethernet window (with basic settings displayed)
You can enter the following settings in the Ethernet window:
Front Ethernet
IP Address IP address
Subnet mask Subnet mask
5300.9677.72 - 4.9 - EN-4

Rear Ethernet Manual settings should only be made in the offline mode (context menu:
Edit Offline) and then activated with Submit Changes (context menu). a)
Gateway Entry of a gateway address (assigned by the network administrator).
a) If the transmitter is configured for use in 1+1 or n+1 standby systems, the IP address cannot be changed.
Note The system must be restarted in order to implement the changes.
2.3 Setting Modulation-Specific Parameters
2.3.1 Selecting the Modulation Mode

To select the modulation mode, proceed as follows:
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Automatic Input.

The Automatic Input window opens.
2. Under Channel 1 and Channel 2, assign the appropriate input type and stereo mode to
the main and/or standby signal.
3. Select the active channel under Selection.
The table below explains the adjustable parameters.
Entry/display Description
Operating Mode For setting and displaying audio inputs and stereo mode
Two different modulation types can be preselected. It is possible to

switch between them manually or automatically.
5300.9677.72 - 4.10 - EN-4

State Displays the status of the channel concerned
Channel 1 For setting the audio input and stereo mode for channel 1 a)
(Primary)
Possible selections:
– AF Mono L
– AF Mono R
– AF Mono (L+R)/2
– AF Stereo
– AES Mono L
– AES Mono R
– AES Mono (L+R)/2
– AES Stereo
– MPX Inp2
– MPX Inp3
State Status of channel 1 (primary audio input):

– OK
Channel 1 is operating normally.
– One Ch. Not OK
In the case of modulation with stereo or with mono L+R, this status is
displayed if only one of the two feeds for left and right is operating
normally but the other feed is subject to interference.
– Not OK
Channel 1 has failed completely.
Channel 2 For setting the audio input and stereo mode for channel 2 b)
(Secondary)
– AF Mono L
– AF Mono R
– AF Mono (L+R)/2
– AF Stereo
– AES Mono L
– AES Mono R
– AES Stereo
– MPX Inp2
– MPX Inp3
– Not used
State Status of channel 2 (secondary audio input = standby):

– OK
– One Ch. Not OK
displayed if only one of the two channels is operating normally but the
other channel is subject to interference.
– Not OK
– Not used
No standby input has been defined.
5300.9677.72 - 4.11 - EN-4

Selection For selecting the active channel
– Ch.1
– Ch.2
– Auto (automatic input selection): The best available channel is
selected according to the following priority:
1.) Ch.1 is OK. ⇒ switch to Ch.1
3.) In Ch.1 there is one channel OK. ⇒ switch to Ch.1
5.) Switch to Ch.1
State Displays the active channel: Ch.1 or Ch.2
Error Reporting For setting the behavior if the active channel is faulty
By default only the warning "No Input" is created. It may however be

preferred that the transmitter should generate a fault message. In the
case of an n+1/1+1 system, the system would then switch over to the
standby transmitter.
This is good practice when, for example, in the case of a 1+1 standby,
there are two separate MPX feeds. In this case transmitter A can be
switched permanently to MPX Inp2 and transmitter B can be switched
permanently to MPX Inp3. In this case the indicated selection is Ch.1.
Report Type – Warning

The active channel creates only the warning "No Input".
– Fault
The active channel also generatesthe fault message "No Input".
When the channel is OK again, the defect is automatically reset.
Fail Delay For setting a time interval after which, in the event of a "No Input" warn-
ing, the "No Input" fault message also has to be generated
Only active when Report Type is set to Fault.
a) Since switchovers are allowed for certain combinations only, the number of options offered for selection is
limited depending on the settings for channel 2. To display all possible choices, channel 2 (secondary) must
be set to "Not Used".
b) Since switchovers are allowed for certain combinations only, the number of options offered for selection is
limited depending on the settings for channel 1.
2.3.2 Setting Pilot Tone and Preemphasis

Note How to set pilot tones and preemphasis is explained using Stereo as an example.
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Modulation.

The Modulation window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.12 - EN-4

2. Select the required settings.

The table below explains the adjustable parameters:
Setting item Description
Pilot tone Setting of the deviation produced by the pilot tone for stereo
Value range: 2 kHz through 10 kHz (default setting 7 kHz)
Active (Pilot tone) Switches the pilot tone on and off (active only in stereo mode; the pilot
tone is always off in mono mode)
Preemphasis Selection of the signal preemphasis: 50 µs (default setting) or 75 µs
Active (Preemphasis) For switching preemphasis on or off (with MPX mode still inactive)
Display Description
Actual Modulation Displays the current modulation format setting

(the modulation format is defined in the Input > Automatic Input menu
window)
Tip: The context menu (Menu key) contains the entry Mod. Select for
directly calling the Input > Automatic Input menu window. The Back
key takes you back to the original menu.
2.3.3 Setting the Nominal Deviation, Configuring the Limiter

1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Deviation/Limiter.
The Deviation/Limiter window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.13 - EN-4

2. Select the required settings.

The table below explains the adjustable parameters.
Nominal Deviation Sets the nominal deviation; a 500 Hz sinewave FM signal at nominal
level is modulated with this deviation
The nominal level is set in the Input > Analog Input menu for the analog
inputs and/or in the Input >Digital Input menu for the AES/EBU input.
Dev. Limiter Sets the threshold for automatic deviation limitation

Threshold Value range: 40 kHz through 150 kHz (default setting 75 kHz)
Dev. Limiter Active Possible selections (default setting ON):

– ON: Switches the deviation limiter on
– OFF: Switches the deviation limiter off
– Clipper Only: Only the MPX peak clipper is active.
MPX Power Sets the threshold for automatic MPX power limitation
Threshold Value range: -5.0 through +5.0 dBr (default setting 0 dBr)
MPX Power Active Switches the MPX power limiter on or off (default = ON).
Display a) Description
Actual Deviation Displays the currently measured deviation
Actual MPX Power Displays the currently measured MPX power
Clipped Deviation Displays the greatest difference between the clipper input and output
during the last second
Limiter Activity Displays the limiter strength
This display gives an approximate measure of how strongly the limiter is

affecting the signal.
Value range: 0.0% (= no effect) through 100%
a) Measurement results are updated once a second.
5300.9677.72 - 4.14 - EN-4

2.3.3.1 Deviation and MPX Limiters
The limiter is able to monitor both peak deviation and average modulation power (to ITU-R
SM 1268-1). The modulation power is defined in ITU-R SM 1268-1 as follows:
The modulation power is a floating average value for the last 60 s. It therefore takes 60 s
from powering up before the correct modulation power is measured.
If one or both limiters are activated, the limiter monitors the signal and readjusts the audio
signal as necessary. Other components in the MPX signal, such as the pilot and RDS, are
not affected.
Deviation limiter
In order to keep to total harmonic distortion low and enable the simultaneous use of external
sound processors, the limiter operates in two stages:
Stage 1: Audio level controller

Stage 2: MPX peak clipper
The audio level controller calculates the theoretical deviation when the MPX peak clipper is
inactive. If this value exceeds the deviation limiter threshold for longer than 5 seconds, the
audio signal is gradually attenuated until the average value is more than 5 second below
the threshold.
Short peaks are clipped by the MPX peak clipper. Compared to a pure clipper, this mecha-
nism significantly reduces the total harmonic distortion if the input signal is permanently
over large.
It is also possible to use external sound processors, since the audio signal is not affected
in the event of transient out-of-limit conditions, and the clipper ensures compliance with lo-
cal regulations. The external processor then ensures that the MPX signal is always below
the threshold.
Note In MPX mode (input 2 or input 3) only the MPX peak clipper operates. In all other operating
modes the audio level controller can be switched off by means of the "Clipper Only" position
of the Dev. Limiter Active switch, so that only the MPX peak clipper is then working.
Modulation power limiter (MPX power limiter)
According to the ITU recommendation, the average modulation power is measured contin-
uously for a period of 60 seconds. During that time it must not exceed a certain value, usu-
ally 0 dBr. This means that the modulation power would always exceed this value over a
shorter period than 60 seconds.
The MPX power limiter is therefore in fact a controller rather than a limiter. It estimates the
volume trend in the audio signal and readjusts the gain on the audio inputs accordingly. The
algorithm has also been designed to distinguish between sudden peaks or notches and
longer changes in volume (e.g. a change from music to speech). This prevents the "pump
effect" that would otherwise result in the case of rhythmical changes in volume, such as
5300.9677.72 - 4.15 - EN-4

when music continuously alternates between loud and soft, and enables an announcer to
speak over it.
Note In MPX mode (input 2 or input 3) the MPX power limiter is always deactivated. In this case
the external source must ensure compliance with the ITU recommendation.
2.3.4 Setting the Audio Parameters
2.3.4.1 Setting Input Impedances for Analog AUDIO
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Input > Analog Audio.

The Analog Audio window opens.
2. Set the parameters as shown in the table below.
Impedance Selection of the input impedance; possible settings:

– 600 Ohm
– >2 kOhm
Level Setting the nominal input amplitude

Value range (analog): -6 dBu through +12 dBu (default setting +6 dBu)
Value range (MPX): -1 dBu through +16 dBu (default setting +6 dBu)
Threshold Setting for the input amplitude threshold for monitoring
The setting can be entered in two ways:

– as a percentage of the nominal input amplitude
in the value range: 2% through 80% (default setting 5%)
– as an absolute value in dBu
in a value range dependent on the absolute level, corresponding to

input as a percentage
5300.9677.72 - 4.16 - EN-4

Display Description
On-Time If the input amplitude is continuously above the threshold during the set
time interval On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
Value range: 1 s through 6000 s (default setting 5 s)
Off-Time If the input amplitude is continuously below the threshold during the set
time interval Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
2.3.4.2 Entering Settings for Digital Audio
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Input > Digital Audio.

The Digital Audio window opens.
Setting item Explanation
Digital Level For setting the nominal digital input amplitude; 0 dBFS corresponds to
full-scale amplitude of the digital signal
Value range: -12 dBFS to 0 dBFS (default setting -9 dBFS)
Threshold For setting the threshold of the digital input amplitude for monitoring
The setting can be made in two ways:

with the value range: 2% to 80% (default setting 5%)
– as an absolute value in dBFS
with a value range which depends on the absolute level (correspond-
ing to the entry in percent)
On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
Value range: 1 s to 6000 s (default setting 5 s)
Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
5300.9677.72 - 4.17 - EN-4

2.3.4.3 Setting the Parameters for the AUX inputs (incl. RDS)
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Input > Data Input.

The Data Input window opens.

Note The AUX inputs AUX1 and AUX2 have the same priority and identical characteristics.
Typically, the RDS signal is fed in at AUX1. AUX3 is only available internally in the trans-
mitter.
Note Threshold refers to the total deviation of all AUX channels.
Display/entry Explanation
AUX1 to AUX3
Level For setting the nominal input amplitude

Value range: -18 dBu to -7 dBu (default setting -14 dBu)
Deviation For setting the frequency deviation caused by the nominal input
level
Value range: 2 kHz to 10 kHz (default setting 4 kHz)
Active For activating the corresponding input

Selection: ON/OFF
Threshold For setting the input amplitude threshold for monitoring

– Percentage value range: 2% to 80% (default setting 5%)
– Absolute value range in dBu (the system uses the percentage
value; the absolute value is converted into the corresponding,
rounded-off percentage value)
On-Time If the input amplitude is continuously above the threshold during the
set On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
Off-Time If the input amplitude is continuously below the threshold during the
set Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
5300.9677.72 - 4.18 - EN-4

2.3.5 Setting the Transmission Frequency

The transmission frequency is set to 97.5 MHz by default.
The "Forward power" customer test point at the transmitter output (SMA female) is set to
an output level of +7 dBm to 13 dBm at a nominal power of 97.5 MHz into 50 Ω.
The frequency response is 6 dB/octave.
1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > RF.

The RF (Radio Frequency) window opens.
2. Set the required frequency using the cursor keys and confirm with OK.
The smallest frequency step size is limited to 10 kHz by the software.
2.4 Entering Output Stage Settings
2.4.1 Setting Output Power Thresholds

1. Select Output Stage > Limits.
The Limits window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.19 - EN-4

Display/setting item Description
Forward Power Present forward power of the transmitter
Nominal Power Nominal power of the transmitter (cannot be modified)
Actual Ref. Voltage Present value of the reference Voltage
RF Warning Limit Warning threshold for the forward power referenced to nominal power. A
warning is given if the value drops below the threshold.
RF Fail Limit Fault threshold for the forward power referenced to nominal power. A
fault message is displayed if the value drops below the threshold.
2.4.2 Setting the Output Stage

The term "output stage" refers to all output stage components in the entire transmitter.
You can use the Setup window to define the desired output power.
Note In order to set the output power, the transmitter must be delivering power.
1. Press the ON key on the transmitter.

2. Select Transmitter > Output Stage > Setup.
The Output Stage > Setup window opens.
3. Change the value under Nominal Power to the desired transmitter output power.
This establishes the reference value for the warning and fault thresholds.
4. Change the percentage at Ref. Voltage in increments of 1 % until the desired power
(Forward Power) is approximately reached (measured via built-in checkpoint or exter-
nal measuring instrument).
For fine adjustment of the power setting, you can change the percentage under Ref.
Voltage in 0.1% increments.
5300.9677.72 - 4.20 - EN-4

Note The output power and the percentage specified for Ref. Voltage are not proportional to
one another; e.g. 80 % Ref. Voltage (90 % in the case of R&S SR8130 and R&S
SR8250A) corresponds roughly to the power class of the transmitter, and 40 % (45 %)
to around a quarter of it.
The table below describes the parameters:
Display/
Description
Setting item
Reflected Power Present reflected power of the transmitter
VSWR VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio)
Nominal Power The variable "nominal power" forms the initial value for warning and fault
thresholds. The actual power setting is entered via Ref. Voltage.
Ref. Voltage Adjusting the reference voltage changes the output power
Actual Ref. Voltage Present value of the reference voltage; owing to power reduction result-
ing from excessive temperature/VSWR, this value may deviate from the
setting under Ref. Voltage
5300.9677.72 - 4.21 - EN-4

3 Completing Procedure for Putting Transmitter

into Operation
When the steps described in the above sections have been carried out the transmitter is
ready to operate. Each transmitter receives a test report from the final testing department
complete with measurement data for every quality parameter. This means that on site com-
pliance testing is only necessary at the customer's request.
3.1 Checking the Status Displays
3.1.1 Checking the Transmitter Status Display

1. Select Transmitter > Status.
The Status window opens.
2. Check the status of the warning and error indicators.If a transmitter is ready to operate,
no warnings or errors will be signaled.
3.1.2 Checking the Exciter Status Displays

1. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Status > Overview.
The Status > Overview window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.22 - EN-4

2. Check the status of the warning and error indicators.If a transmitter is ready to operate,
no warnings or errors will be signaled.
3. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Status > Exciter FM Board.
The Status > Exciter FM Board window opens.
4. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Status > Analog Status.

The Status > Analog Status window opens.
5. Check the status of the warning and error indicators.

6. Select Transmitter > Exciter > Status > Digital Status.
The Status > Digital Status window opens.
5300.9677.72 - 4.23 - EN-4

7. Check the status of the warning and error indicators.
3.1.3 Checking the Output Stage Status Display

1. Select Transmitter > Output Stage > Status.
The Output Stage > Status window opens.
Note The available displays depend on whether the system has a separate amplifier (right-
hand menu window) or not (lefthand menu window).
2. Check the status of the warning and error indicators. If no warnings or errors are sig-
naled, the transmitter is ready to operate.
3.2 Clearing Event Memories
The transmitter has four event memories.
Summary
Status
Warning
Fault
5300.9677.72 - 4.24 - EN-4

These event memories should be cleared before the transmitter starts broadcasting.
1. Select Transmitter > Logbook > Summary.

The Logbook > Summary window opens.
2. Select the Clear Logbook command in the context menu.

The entries in all event memories are deleted.
5300.9677.72 - 4.25 - EN-4

4 R&S NetCCU800 Setup for 1+1/N+1 Systems

with R&S SR8000
) Check the settings in the following menus of the R&S NetCCU800 Switchover Unit
(NSU):
– Switch over Unit > Setup > TX Setup > TX Ai (i = 1 to 8 according to the number of
transmitters)
– Switch over Unit > Setup > TX Setup > TX B
The correct settings for a type R&S SR8000 transmitter are as follows:
Model Low power EXC

Type Single Tx
with NetCCU800 No
with DVB receiver No
Note If the setting for Model is changed, it is then necessary to correct the setting for with
NetCCU800.
IP addresses of operational and standby transmitters
If you make use of the option under Setup > System in the R&S SR8000 menu to set the
Tx Mode to 1+1 or N+1, the IP address of the hindmost Ethernet interface is fixed in accor-
dance with the Tx Reserve parameter:
Tx Reserve Fixed IP address
A1 192.168.59.241
A2 192.168.59.242
A3 192.168.59.243
A4 192.168.59.244
A5 192.168.59.245
A6 192.168.59.246
A7 192.168.59.247
A8 192.168.59.248
B 192.168.59.249
) Please make sure that the same value is used for the IP address of the transmitter con-
cerned in the NSU menus ... > Tx Setup > Tx Ai and ... > Tx Setup > Tx B.
5300.9677.72 - 4.26 - EN-4

CHAPTER 5
OPERATION
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.71 - 5.1 - EN-4

Chapter 5 Operation
CONTENTS
1 General Information ......................................................................... 5

1.1 Authorizations and Menu Levels ..................................................................5
1.1.1 Authorizations ...............................................................................................5
1.2 Local Operation ..............................................................................................7
1.2.1 Operating structure .......................................................................................8
1.2.1.1 Navigation .......................................................................................................... 8
1.2.1.2 Selecting and Editing Entries ........................................................................... 10
1.2.1.3 Context menu ................................................................................................... 11
1.3 Operation from a PC or via Remote Control ..............................................12
1.3.1 Installation and Configuration .....................................................................13
1.3.2 Browser-Based Operation ..........................................................................16
1.4 User Administration .....................................................................................19
1.4.1 Creating, Changing and Deleting Users .....................................................20
1.4.2 Closing Active Sessions .............................................................................22
2 Transmitter Menus ......................................................................... 24

2.1 Overview of Menus .......................................................................................24
2.2 Status Menu Window ...................................................................................26
2.3 Operation Menu Window .............................................................................27
2.4 Logbook Menu ..............................................................................................28
2.4.1 Summary Menu Window ............................................................................29
2.4.2 Logbook Context Menu ..............................................................................29
2.5 Setup Menu ...................................................................................................30
2.5.1 Setup > Common Menu Window ...............................................................30
2.5.2 Setup > System Menu Window ..................................................................31
2.5.3 Setup > Ethernet Menu Window ................................................................31
2.5.4 Setup > RS232 Menu Window ...................................................................32
2.5.5 Setup > SNMP Menu .................................................................................33
2.5.5.1 Setup > SNMP > General Menu Window ......................................................... 33
2.5.5.2 Setup > SNMP > Manager Menu Window ....................................................... 34
2.5.5.3 Setup > SNMP > Alarmsinks Menu Window .................................................... 35
2.5.6 Setup > BitBus Menu Window ....................................................................36
2.6 Device Info Menu ..........................................................................................36
2.6.1 Device Info > Device Menu Window ..........................................................37
2.6.2 Device Info > Exciter FM Board Menu Window ..........................................37
2.6.3 Device Info > Mainboard Menu Window ....................................................38
5300.9677.71 - 5.3 - EN-4

Chapter 5 Operation
2.6.4 Device Info > Boot Flash Menu Window ....................................................39

2.6.5 Device Info > Processor Board Menu Window ...........................................40
2.7 Exciter Menu .................................................................................................40
2.7.1 Exciter > Status Menu ................................................................................40
2.7.1.1 Exciter > Status > Overview Menu Window ..................................................... 40
2.7.1.2 Exciter > Status > Exciter FM Board Menu Window ........................................ 43
2.7.1.3 Exciter > Status > Analog Status Menu Window .............................................. 44
2.7.1.4 Exciter > Status > Digital Status Menu Window ............................................... 45
2.7.2 Exciter > Input Menu ..................................................................................47
2.7.2.1 Exciter > Input > Analog Audio Menu Window ................................................. 47
2.7.2.2 Exciter > Input > Digital Audio Menu Window .................................................. 49
2.7.2.3 Exciter > Input > Data Input Menu Window ...................................................... 50
2.7.2.4 Exciter > Input > Automatic Input Menu Window ............................................. 51
2.7.3 Exciter > Modulation Menu Window ...........................................................54
2.7.4 Exciter > Deviation/Limiter Menu Window ..................................................55
2.7.4.1 Deviation and MPX Limiters ............................................................................. 57
2.7.5 Exciter > RF Menu Window ........................................................................58
2.7.6 Exciter > Static Delay Menu Window .........................................................59
2.7.6.1 Static Delay Function Applications ................................................................... 60
2.8 Output Stage Menu .......................................................................................61
2.8.1 Output Stage > Status Menu Window ........................................................61
2.8.2 Outputstage > Measurements Menu ..........................................................63
2.8.2.1 Outputstage > Measurements > Combiner Menu Window .............................. 63
2.8.2.2 Outputstage > Measurements > Internal Amp Menu Window .......................... 63
2.8.2.3 Outputstage > Measurements > External Amp Menu Window ........................ 65
2.8.3 Output Stage > Setup Menu Window .........................................................66
2.8.4 Output Stage > Limits Menu Window .........................................................66
2.9 Parameter Set Menu Window ......................................................................67
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Chapter 5 Operation
1 General Information
Transmitters are operated via the transmitter's own graphical interface in the following
ways:
– Locally via the display and menu keys on the front panel
– Via a web browser.
If the unit is operated via the web browser of an attached PC/client computer, two modes
are possible:
– Direct operation via a locally connected PC

– Remote operation via a remote network client.
1.1 Authorizations and Menu Levels
There are different authorizations and menu levels for operating the transmitter.
Authorizations define which parameters and configurations you are allowed to change.
Menu levels (maximum three) allow you to access the parameters you can select.
1.1.1 Authorizations
Various authorization levels protect against nondeliberate access of critical system settings
from the home menu. When you start local operation, your user ID is Operation by default.
Note The User Administration tool (called via browser-based operation) can be used to change,
create or delete user profiles.
From the Change User context menu, you can log on in any menu under a different user ID.
Note When in local operation mode, you do not need to enter a password to change the user ID.
The following user profiles are factory-set:
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Chapter 5 Operation
User profile Description
Configuration Authorization to set basic transmitter parameters, e.g. Setup
Maintenance Authorization to perform maintenance tasks, e.g. software updates
Operation Authorization to make settings that directly affect transmitter operation
Query Read-only authorization
Guest a) Read-only authorization
Config-Engl Authorization to set basic transmitter parameters, e.g. setup; this ID also
changes the menu language to English (irrespective of the preset lan-
guage, e.g. Chinese)
Superuser a) Authorization to configure, create and delete user profiles and to display
and delete active sessions; no authorization for setting transmitter
parameters; see Query
a) The IDs Superuser and Guest are only available via the web browser.
ATTENTION!
Please note that when operating by remote control via the rear-panel Ethernet connection,
you can only make changes to menu items via the browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla
Firefox, etc.) if the transmitter is set to Remote; if necessary press the LOCAL button on
the transmitter (the yellow LED should go out).
Please note that in the opposite case, i.e. "Local Operation", you can only make changes
to individual menu items via the transmitter keypad if the transmitter is set to LOCAL; if
necessary press the LOCAL button on the NETCCU® (the yellow LED should come on).
Fig. 1 Operating buttons
Note After entering any settings that affects the configuration, please return the authorization lev-
el to its lowest possible setting. This will stop unauthorized personnel from entering settings
that could harm the operation of the transmitter.
Note In the event of a power failure the transmitter resets to the lowest authorization level.
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Chapter 5 Operation
1.2 Local Operation
1. Press the LOCAL key on the transmitter.

The yellow LED to the left of the LOCAL key lights up. The display in the middle of the
System Overview window changes from: Remote <--> Local
2. Press the HOME key.

The following picture appears on the LCD display.
1) Forward power display (analog and digital)

2) Reflected power display (analog and digital)
3) General transmitter status display
4) Stylized display of exciters, amplifiers, and antenna circuit
The three boxes in the status display are allocated as follows:
W in the box on the left - a warning exists.

F in the box in the middle - a fault exists.
RF in the box on the right - the transmitter output power is OK.
Transmitter set to Local or Remote mode
The three boxes in the exciter diagram are allocated as follows:
When a warning exists, W is displayed in the box on the left.

When a fault exists, F is displayed in the box in the middle.
When control power is available, RF is displayed in the box on the right.
The three boxes in the amplifier diagram (output stage) are allocated as follows:
When a warning exists, W is displayed in the box on the left.

When a fault exists, F is displayed in the box in the middle.
When output power is available, RF is displayed in the box on the right.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Menu keys
Fig. 2 Menu operation
Key Meaning/function
MENU Access to menu operation (activation from system overview);

call a context menu (activation from menu)
BACK Cancel an entered value if not confirmed with OK; go back

one step in menu
HOME Return from menu tree to system overview
FUNCTION Call a context menu for current menu entry
OK Confirm an entry or selection
STATUS Display the system logbook (when activated from system

overview); display the status screen for a system component
(when activated after selecting a system component from the
menu)
CURSOR KEYS Move through the menu structure and highlight menu ele-
ÕÖ×Ø ments; select entries
1.2.1 Operating structure
1.2.1.1 Navigation
This is how you navigate within the menu system:
1. Press the MENU key.

The menu is called up.
Note When you access the menu system for the first time, you are logged on by default under
the user ID Operation which authorizes you to make settings that directly affect trans-
mitter operation.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2. Select the required menu and confirm with OK.

An overview of the selected menus opens.
1) Window and title bar for higher-level menus

2) Window and title bar for lower-level menus (submenus of the main menu selected in the window at the left)
3) Window and title bar with explanation of currently selected menu
4) The menu contains additional submenus (no arrow: direct access to a menu window)
3. Using the cursor keys (up/down/left/right), select a menu from the left/right side of the
window and confirm with OK.
If additional submenus are available, the higher-level menus are shown in the left-hand
window and the lower-level menus are shown in the right-hand window.
4. Using the cursor keys (up/down), select another menu or menu window from the right
side of the window and confirm with OK.
Using the cursor keys (up/down), select an entry in the menu window and confirm with
OK.
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Chapter 5 Operation
1) The entry cannot be edited.

2) The entry can be edited.
By using the MENUor FUNCTIONkey, you can call up a context menu from any position.
Use the BACKkey to go back one step in the menu structure (even from the Help windows);
you can also use BACK to cancel an entered value as long as you have not already con-
firmed it with OK.
Use the HOMEkey to exit the menu structure and return to the system overview.
1.2.1.2 Selecting and Editing Entries
Selecting entries
1. Select the entry using the cursor keys (up/down).

2. Confirm the selection with OK.
Your selection is saved and displayed in the menu window.
3. Press the HOMEkey to finish menu editing.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Editing entries
In the editor, it is only possible to add new characters to existing characters. To insert char-
acters at a certain position, you must first delete any existing characters from right to left
and then enter new characters starting at the current cursor position.
The editor is closed by selecting Enter text or Discard; you then return to the menu win-
dow. If you select the Fix Editor command in the context menu, the editor will remain open
until you close it by pressing the Back key.
1) Entry line
2) Selectable characters
3) Command line
1. To enter characters, move to the required character using the cursor keys and then con-
firm with the OKkey.
The selected character appears in the entry line.
or
To delete characters in the entry line, select Del char using the cursor keys and then
confirm with the OKkey.
The characters in the entry line are deleted one by one from right to left.
2. To save changes (current entry in the entry line), select Enter text using the cursor keys
and then confirm with the OKkey.
This closes the editor, stores the changes, and displays them in the menu window.
or
To close the editor without saving the changes, select Discard using the cursor keys and
then confirm with the OKkey.
The editor closes and you return to the menu window. Your changes are not saved.
3. Press the HOMEkey to finish menu editing.
1.2.1.3 Context menu
The context menu contains function- and content-oriented commands which can be applied
to the currently displayed menu.
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Chapter 5 Operation
The context menu can be called up from any position using the MENU or FUNCTION key.
The content-oriented commands are explained in the description for the respective menu
window. The function-oriented commands are listed and described below:
Command Explanation
Change User Used to change the user profile
Description Help texts for the respective menu window/menu item
Open Opens a menu/menu window (alternative to the OK key)
Edit Used to edit a menu item (alternative to the OK key)
Edit Offline Used to edit a menu item offline; changes are only saved when Submit
Changes (context menu) is selected
Submit Changes Saves changes made offline
Edit Online Used to edit a menu item online; standard setting which can only be
changed by selecting Edit Offline
Enter Text In editor only: used to save entries (alternative to the "Enter text" com-
mand in the command line of the editor)
Discard In editor only: used to discard entries (alternative to the "Discard" com-
mand in the command line of the editor)
Fix Editor In editor only: The editor remains open for further editing after entries
have been saved or discarded
1.3 Operation from a PC or via Remote Control
You need a Web browser in order to operate the system from a PC or via remote control.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Note Depending on their rights, logged-on users can monitor the transmitter in question or con-
trol all of its functions. There is no difference between PC control and remote control with
respect to this functionality.
The transmitter contains the components for operation by PC or remote control as standard:
Network port (10/100 MBit)
1.3.1 Installation and Configuration
Connecting a PC/client
1. Connect the transmitter to a local PC by means of an RJ-45 crossover cable attached

to the Ethernet socket on the front panel of the instrument.
Fig. 3 Ethernet link using a crossover cable connection
or
Connect the transmitter to your network with the aid of an RJ-45 1:1 cable attached to
the X6 Ethernet socket on the rear panel of the instrument.
Fig. 4 Link to a network using an RJ-45 1:1 cable connection
Entering IP address at transmitter
Before you can use your browser to log on to the transmitter, you first have to enter the
IP address manually via the front panel or choose automatic entry.
The parameters for connecting to the transmitter via the front panel are fixed settings and
cannot be changed.
1. Select the Setup > Ethernet menu at the front panel.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Fig. 5 Entering IP address
2. From the context menu, select the Edit Offline mode.

3. Enter the parameters IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway in the appropriate
fields.
4. In the context menu, select Submit Changes.
The changes will be made.
Configuring browser
The following requirements must be fulfilled before you can operate the transmitter using
your browser:
– Setting of cookies must be enabled

– Scripting of Java applets must be activated
– "Java Platform Standard Edition" must be installed and activated
The next section uses Microsoft Internet Explorer to explain how you can check whether
these conditions have been met or what changes you need to make.
Note Please note that the settings described here need not match your current browser version
one hundred percent.
ATTENTION!
Please note that the modified settings described here may adversely affect the security of
your Internet connections.
All necessary changes and settings can be found in the Tools > Internet Options menu of
your Internet Explorer.
Checking and adapting settings for cookies:
1. Select the Privacy tab and click the Default button if available.
2. Set the privacy level via the slider (all the way down) to Accept All Cookies.
Checking and adapting settings for Java applets:
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Chapter 5 Operation
1. Select the Security tab.

2. For the Internet zone, select the Adapt Level option.
3. In the tree structure, go to Scripting > Scripting of Java applets and select the Enable
option.
Installing Java (Sun) JRE if necessary; checking and adapting settings
1. Select the Advanced tab.

2. Check whether the entry Java (Sun) JRE ... is present and enabled.
3. If necessary, download "Java Platform Standard Edition" (including standard installation)
from the Sun website "www.java.com".
4. Then select the Internet Explorer's Advanced tab again and check whether the software
is installed and enabled.
Launching program
1. Start the browser on your PC or client.

Note For error-free operation, enable "Java" and "Cookies" in your browser.
2. Enter the same IP address as you entered at the transmitter.

The login screen appears.
The following standard authorizations will be available to you:
ID Authorization Password
Configuration Allows you to set basic transmitter parameters; e.g. setup 1234
Maintenance Allows you to perform maintenance tasks; e.g. software 1234

update
Operation Allows you to make settings that directly affect transmitter 1234
operation
Query Read-only authorization 1234
Guest Read-only authorization – see Query 1234
Config-Engl Same as Configuration authorization; this ID also 1234

changes the menu language to English (irrespective of
the preset language, e.g. Chinese)
Superuser Allows you to configure, create, and delete user profiles 1234
and to display and delete active sessions; no authoriza-
tion for setting transmitter parameters; see Query
3. Log on using the ID you require and confirm with OK.

The corresponding entry screen appears.
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Chapter 5 Operation
1.3.2 Browser-Based Operation

The following entry screen appears after you have logged on:
1) System Overview: current transmitter status

2) Measure Values: display of power levels
3) Navigator: display and navigation through the transmitter menus
4) Display showing menu selected in Navigator
5) Control panel: elements for navigating the menu system and for displaying and editing the menu entries
System Overview
The System Overview window provides an overview showing the current status of the
transmitter and its components.
Measure Values
The current forward power and reflected power are displayed in the Measure Values win-
dow.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Navigator
The Navigator shows the menus of all system components. You can open the individual
folders and menus by double-clicking with the mouse. The selected menus are displayed
in the System Overview menu window.
1) Folder
2) Menu
Menu window
The menu window shows the menu selected in the Navigator window.
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Chapter 5 Operation
1) Items with double arrow symbol can be changed
Control panel
You can use the control panel to navigate the menu structure and menus and to change
settings. You activate the individual control elements using the mouse or keyboard.
1) Used for switching between menu entries, for accessing editable values, and for entering numeric values;
clicking the arrow buttons (up/down) increments or decrements a number (corresponds to cursor keys on the
keyboard)
2) Used for editing (switch to edit mode) and confirming settings (corresponds to enter key on the keyboard)
3) Corresponds to up and down cursor keys (see 1)
4) Used for quickly switching between menu items, for quickly accessing editable values, and for quickly entering
numeric values
5) Usually used to move one level back in the menu structure; also used to cancel settings that have not yet been
confirmed with OK
6) Return to home menu
7) Displays the context menus for the current menu window (standard context menus: Description: help texts;
Open: opens a menu or menu item; Edit: for editing entry; Edit Offline: item can be edited without the change
being applied immediately; Submit Change: implements an item edited offline)
8) Not enabled in this software version
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Chapter 5 Operation
1.4 User Administration
You can use the user administration facility to
– Change user profiles (users and access rights)

– Create new user profiles
– Delete user profiles
– Close active sessions
The user administration facility is available in browser-based operation. The settings that
you make in the user administration facility are (provided that no password is required) also
valid for menu access via local operation.
The ID Superuser with the factory-set password 1234 gives you extensive user adminis-
tration rights.
1. Log on as Superuser.
2. Select User Administration in the Navigator window.
The processing options and a list of existing users are displayed.
Display Meaning
Select Selects the user to be processed
Name User ID
Logged on The user is not logged on (No) or is logged on once/multiple times (X

times) at the system
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Meaning
Web browser The user ID and authorization permit operation via the web browser
(Yes, No)
Front panel The user ID and authorization permit local operation (Yes, No)
Access right Authorization to access transmitter parameters
Is Admin Additional user administration authorization (configuration, creation, and

deletion of user profiles)
The following users are factory-set. Only the password can be changed for these users.
ID Authorization Password
Configuration Allows you to set basic transmitter parameters; e.g. setup 1234
Maintenance Allows you to perform maintenance tasks; e.g. software 1234

update
Operation Allows you to make settings that directly affect transmitter 1234
operation
Query Read-only authorization 1234
Guest Read-only authorization – see Query 1234
Config-Engl Same as Configuration authorization; this ID also 1234

changes the menu language to English (irrespective of
the preset language, e.g. Chinese)
Superuser Allows you to configure, create, and delete user profiles 1234
and to display and delete active sessions; no authoriza-
tion for setting transmitter parameters; see Query
1.4.1 Creating, Changing and Deleting Users
Creating users
1. Select Add new user.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2. Create the required user profile.
Entry/selection Explanation
Name: User ID (case-sensitive)
Password: Must be at least 6 characters in length (case-sensitive)
Retype password: Enter the password again (case-sensitive)
Web browser The user ID permits menu access via the web browser
Front panel The user ID permits menu access via the keys and display of the
transmitter
Access right Used to select a factory-set authorization level
Is admin The user also has user administration rights (configuration, creation,
and deletion of users; no access to the user profiles Superuser and
Guest)
3. Confirm your entries with Add user; clicking Reset discards your entries.
Changing users
Note All users have the right to change their own password.
1. Select the required user.

2. Select Change selected user.
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Chapter 5 Operation
3. Change the user profile in the way described under "Creating users".
4. Confirm your changes with Change User; clicking Reset discards your changes.
Deleting users
1. Select the required user.

2. Select Delete selected user.
The user is deleted.
1.4.2 Closing Active Sessions

If you are logged on as Superuser, you can view detailed information on logged-on users
and close active sessions.
1. After logging on, select Show session list.
2. Select the session (the user) that you want to close.

3. Select Delete selected session.
The selected session is closed.
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Chapter 5 Operation
4. Return to the previous browser window by clicking Show user list.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2 Transmitter Menus
You call the transmitter menus using the context menu. When you select Transmitter you
can also access the Exciter and Output Stage menus.
You are logged on by default under the authorization ID Operation. You can log on under
a different authorization ID using Change User.
Note You can change your authorization ID in any menu window using the context menu.
2.1 Overview of Menus
Menu structure of transmitter
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Status
Operation
Logbook
Summary
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Chapter 5 Operation
Status
Warning
Fault
Setup
Common
System
Ethernet
RS232
SNMP
General
Manager
Alarmsinks
BitBus
Device Info
Device
Exciter FM Board
Mainboard
Boot Flash
Processor Board
Exciter a)
Status
Overview
Exciter FM Board
Analog Status
Digital Status
Input
Analog Audio
Digital Audio
Data Input
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Chapter 5 Operation
Automatic Input
Modulation
Deviation/Limiter
RF
Static Delay
Outputstage a)
Status
Measurements
Combiner
Internal Amp
External Amp
Setup
Limits
Parameter Set
a) You can also call the menu windows of the exciter and output stage directly from
the main menu.
2.2 Status Menu Window
The Status menu window provides an overview of faults, warnings and status messages
about the transmitter's communication and standby status.
The Status menu window is divided into the following three parts (from top left to bottom
right):
– General fault/local mode

– Exciter status messages
– Output stage status messages (amplifier)
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Operation Mode Status of transmission operation
Input Ok: All activated inputs are OK.

W: At least one activated input is not OK.
Forward Power Ok: Transmitted power is OK.

W: Transmitted power is not OK.
Exc Warn There is an exciter sum warning.
Ost Sum Warn There is an output stage sum warning.
Temperature Ok: Device temperature is OK.

W: Device temperature is not OK.
Local Mode Gray: Remote operation; the transmitter parameters can only be
changed via remote control.
On: Local operation; the transmitter parameters can only be changed
locally.
Interlock Gray: RF interlock loop closed

On: RF interlock loop not closed
VSWR Status of the VSWR
Exc Fail There is an exciter sum fault.
Ost Sum Fault There is an output stage sum fault.
Fans Ok: Fans are OK.

W: At least one fan is faulty.
2.3 Operation Menu Window
You can use the Operation menu window to enter settings for standby behavior and for the
exciter and amplifier.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Operation Mode Setting for the operating status of the transmitter (On/Off)
TX Sum Fault There is a general transmitter fault.
TX Sum Warning There is a general transmitter warning.
Reset on program off In the ON switch position, a Reset Fault is automatically triggered when
the RF output is locked (Program = OFF).
2.4 Logbook Menu
You can use the Logbook menu to query status and error messages about the transmitter.
The Logbook menu windows provide an overview of status, warning and fault messages
about the transmitter.
Note You can call Logbook entries via the Summary, Status, Warning and Fault windows. The
structure of the four windows is identical.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.4.1 Summary Menu Window
Fig. 6 Logbook > Summary window
The following table explains the meaning of the columns:
Column Explanation
No Consecutive number of entry
Message Message
Time Time at which the message was received
Date Date on which the message was received
The arrows in the second column have the following meaning:
Arrow direc-
Explanation
tion
Up The event has just occurred.
Down The event is no longer current or relevant.
2.4.2 Logbook Context Menu

Additional context functions are available in the menu windows for the complete logbook
and the partial logbooks:
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Chapter 5 Operation
Function Explanation
Clear logbook Clears all entries in the current logbook. Note that it is not possible to
clear individual entries.
When you clear the complete logbook, the partial logbooks are also
cleared.
Restore logbook Restores the cleared entries in the current logbook.
When you restore the complete logbook, the partial logbooks are also
restored.
2.5 Setup Menu
You can use the Setup menu to configure the transmitter system's hardware.
2.5.1 Setup > Common Menu Window

You can use the Common menu window to enter general system settings.
Selection Explanation
Date Current date
Time Local time
Display Timeout Time in minutes after which the display switches off (standby)
Display Brightness Used to adjust the display brightness (values 1 to 10)
Display Contrast Used to adjust the display contrast (values 1 - 10)
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.5.2 Setup > System Menu Window

In the System menu window, you can configure an existing standby system and the parallel
remote-control interface.
In the case of the R&S SR8130 base unit, you can also choose whether you intend the sys-
tem to be operated with or without a separate amplifier.
Transmitter ID User-definable ID (e.g. name) of the transmitter
Model Must be set to Transmitter
Tx Mode Used to set a standby system (if available): a)

– Standalone (single transmitter)
– 1+1 (1+1 standby system)
– n+1 (n+1 standby system)
Tx Reserve A1 to A8, B (used to select the transmitter number in a 1+1 or n+1

standby system)
Parallel IO Used to activate/deactivate the parallel remote-control interface of the

transmitter
ParIO Inhibit Status For local mode, the messages from the parallel remote-control interface
of the transmitter are activated/deactivated
Additional Amplifier Operation with/without separate R&S VU813 amplifier (R&S SR8130
only)
The "present" switch position is required for the R&S SR8250A system.
a) With 1+1 and n+1 systems, the IP address of the rear Ethernet interface is set to a fixed value.
2.5.3 Setup > Ethernet Menu Window

You can use the Ethernet menu window to make the settings necessary for connecting the
transmitter in the following ways:
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Chapter 5 Operation
– to a PC or laptop via the Ethernet interface on the front panel (cross cable),
– to a LAN/WAN via the Ethernet interface on the rear panel.
You can manually enter the parameters for the port on the front or rear panel to suit your
requirements.
Front Ethernet
Rear Ethernet Manual settings should only be made in the offline mode (context menu:
Edit Offline) and then activated with Submit Changes (context menu). a)
Gateway Entry of a gateway address (assigned by the network administrator).
a) If the transmitter is configured for use in 1+1 or n+1 standby systems, the IP address cannot be changed.
2.5.4 Setup > RS232 Menu Window

You can enter the settings for RS232 interface X41 in the RS232 menu window.
Note RS232 functionality requires a special internal hardware option.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Function Description
Baud rate For setting the baud rate as required (from 4800 to 115200)
When using Bitbus: 19200
Data bits Number of data bits of the serial interface (5 to 8)
Stop bits Number of stop bits of the serial interface (1 / 1.5 / 2)
Parity For setting the parity (none/odd /even)
2.5.5 Setup > SNMP Menu

You can use the menu window in the SNMP menu to configure the SNMP connection.
2.5.5.1 Setup > SNMP > General Menu Window
You can use the General menu window to set the UDP port for SET/GET and to activate
message suppression for Local mode.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Port SET/GET UDP port for SNMP SET/GET
Default setting: 161
Inhibit Status Switch for message suppression in Local mode
– Off: Traps (alarm messages) are sent in both operating modes

(Remote and Local)
– On: No traps are sent in Local mode but the alarms are stored; excep-
tion: trap for Local Mode
Default setting: Off
If OIDs are polled with message suppression active, the return value is 0
(undefined). In this operating state, SNMP commands (SET) are not
executed but simply confirmed.
When the Remote mode is reactivated, all stored alarms are sent once.
The polling of OIDs again returns current values.
Max. not transmitted Number of alarms to be stored if message suppression is active
2.5.5.2 Setup > SNMP > Manager Menu Window
The Manager menu window allows you to configure access protection for communities.
Access Level [1 … 5] Used to select access authorization for one of five user groups
– Read Only: For GET (only read access to the agent)

– Read / Write: For SET (read and write access to the agent)
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Chapter 5 Operation
Community [1 … 5] Used to set the SNMP community string (a type of password) for a user
group
Default setting: "public" for read only (GET) and "broadcast" for read /
write (SET)
Case-sensitive!
Enable Used to activate (On) or deactivate (Off) a community
The Off setting is used for configuration purposes and for testing.
2.5.5.3 Setup > SNMP > Alarmsinks Menu Window
You can use the Alarmsinks menu window to configure alarm sinks.
Alarmsink Used to select one of 5 alarm sinks for configuration
Enable Used to activate (On) or deactivate (Off) a selected alarm sink
The Off setting is used for configuration purposes and for testing.
IP Address IP address of the alarm sink to which alarms are to be sent
Port UDP port for the SNMP alarms
Alarm Version SNMP version in which the alarm is to be sent (v1 Trap or v2c Trap)
Traps are transmitted once only.
Community Used to select the community (access protection)
The community set here must also be used on the manager side. A dis-
tinction is made between upper-case and lower-case characters.
Communities are configured in the SNMP > Manager menu.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.5.6 Setup > BitBus Menu Window

Use the BitBus menu window to activate and configure BitBus communication via Ethernet
or RS-232-C.
BitBus Protocol Switches BitBus communication on and off
Remote Interface For choosing the remote-control interface for BitBus communication
(Ethernet for X6, RS232 for X41)
TCP Port Selects the port for the BitBus communication via Ethernet
Checksum Switches CRC-secured transmission on/off
The same setting must be made for the recipient of BitBus messages.
Display Description
Connected On: Indicates that a BitBus connection to the called station exists
Context menu Description
Reconnect This function is used to reestablish the connection after the BitBus set-
tings have been changed
2.6 Device Info Menu
You can use the Device Info menu to display detailed product information about any hard-
ware or software component of the transmitter.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.6.1 Device Info > Device Menu Window

The information in the Device menu window is used for troubleshooting purposes. If servic-
ing is required, this information allows you to precisely identify the defective component and
order a replacement.
Display Explanation
Part Number Stock number
Variant Device variant
Product index Product modification index
Serial Number Serial number
Product Date Date of production
SW/FW Number Stock number of the software/firmware package
SW/FW Version Version number of the software/firmware package
FPGA FW Version Version number of the FPGA firmware

(for your information only — the FPGA firmware is part of the software/
firmware package)
OS Version Version number of the internal operating system

(for your information only — the operating system is part of the software/
firmware package)
2.6.2 Device Info > Exciter FM Board Menu Window

The Exciter FM Board menu window displays information about the exciter board.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Variant Device variant
Production Date Date of production
Operating hours Number of operating hours
Power up cycles Number of times device has been switched on/off
2.6.3 Device Info > Mainboard Menu Window

The Mainboard menu window displays information about the hardware and software of the
transmitter mainboard.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Model Device or module model
SW/FW Number Software/firmware stock number
SW/FW Version Software/firmware version
2.6.4 Device Info > Boot Flash Menu Window

The Boot Flash menu window displays information about the BIOS of the transmitter main-
board.
Display Explanation
Bootload Number Stock number of the boot loader
Bootload Version Version of the boot loader
Bootprog Number Stock number of the boot program
Bootprog Version Version of the boot program
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.6.5 Device Info > Processor Board Menu Window

The Processor Board menu window provides you with information about the processor
board hardware and software in the R&S VU813 (for system R&S SR8250A).
Display Description
Model Device or module model
SW/FW Number Software/firmware stock number
SW/FW Version Software/firmware version
2.7 Exciter Menu
You can use the Exciter menu to enter modulation-specific settings.
2.7.1 Exciter > Status Menu
2.7.1.1 Exciter > Status > Overview Menu Window
In the Status > Overview menu window you can call up general status information and thus
identify erroneous system states.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
RF Displays the status of the RF output:

– Off
There is no RF level at the exciter output since the RF output is not
enabled ("manually" disabled)
– Ok
The RF level at the exciter output is OK
– Fault
There is no RF level at the exciter output even though the RF output
is enabled
Mainboard Sum status of the mainboard (detailed information in the "Mainboard"

submenu):
– OK
Mainboard is functioning normally
– Warning
At least one monitored parameter is outside the tolerance; the device
is, however, still functioning in compliance with the specifications
– Error
At least one monitored parameter is outside the tolerance; the device
is no longer functioning correctly
Audio Ch1 Status of channel 1 (primary audio input):

(the input type is set in the "Input > Automatic Input" menu window)
– OK
Channel 1 is functioning normally.
– One Ch. Not OK
In the case of Stereo or Mono L+R modulation, this status is displayed
if just one of the two feeds for left and right is functioning normally
while the other feed is faulty.
– Not OK
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Audio Ch2 Status of channel 2 (secondary audio input = standby):

(the input type is set in the "Input > Automatic Input" menu window)
– OK
Channel 2 is functioning normally.
– One Ch. Not OK
In the case of Stereo or Mono L+R modulation, this status is displayed
if just one of the two feeds for left and right is functioning normally
while the other feed is faulty.
– Not OK
Channel 2 has failed completely
– Not used
No standby input is defined.
Data Input Sum status of the data inputs:

– OK
All data inputs are functioning normally or are switched off.
– Warning
At least one data input is faulty.
Local Local or remote operation:

– No
Remote operation: the parameters for the exciter can only be read out
on the display and via the web browser.
– Yes
Local operation: the parameters for the exciter can both be read out
and set (full access) on the display and via the web browser.
Interlock – No
RF interlock loop closed
– Yes
RF interlock loop not closed
Mute Internal deactivation of the RF output of the exciter:

– No
The RF output of the exciter is not disabled (normal status)
– Yes
The RF output of the exciter is internally disabled (when the interlock
loop is open or when changing frequency)
Ext. Ref. Status of an external reference source:

– Off
No external reference connected; the internal TCXO is used
– OK
External reference frequency is present and is OK
– Not OK
External reference frequency is not present or is not OK
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Sel. Audio Input Status of the currently active (= used) audio input
(For details, see Input > Automatic Input menu window)
The following states are displayed:

– Type of audio input and stereo mode
(e.g. AF Stereo or MPX Inp2)
– Switch setting (selected channel): Ch.1 or Ch.2
– Status of the active channel:
The status display corresponds to the NO INPUT LED on the front
panel of the exciter.
OK: the channel is functioning correctly
Warning: the channel is faulty; no switchover
Error: the channel is faulty; switchover to a different exciter if neces-
sary.
Deviation Displays the peak deviation (in kHz) at the output during the last second
Mod Power Displays the modulation power (in dBr) at the output during the last sec-
ond
2.7.1.2 Exciter > Status > Exciter FM Board Menu Window
In the Status > Exciter FM Board menu window, you can view details on the hardware sta-
tus in order to pinpoint the precise causes of the fault.
Display Explanation
RF Unit Status of the analog RF section on the mainboard:

– No Error
No fault
– Error
The RF section is faulty; the device must be replaced.
Supply Unit Status of the voltage supply:

– No Error
No fault
– Error
At least one of the monitored voltages is outside the tolerance; the
device must be replaced.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
FPGA Loaded Indicates whether it was possible to load the FPGA correctly:
– FPGA loaded
No fault
– FPGA not loaded
Signal processing is not functioning; if necessary, check the CF card;
if no fault can be found, the device must be replaced.
EEPROM Consistency of the module data:

– No Error
No fault
– Error
The CRC check performed when the EPROM was read out detected
a fault; the device may not be functioning correctly and should be
replaced.
Main PLL / UPC PLL / Status of the PLLs on the RF section:

CLK PLL – Locked
– Unlocked
If a PLL remains permanently unlocked, the RF section is faulty.
CF Card Indicates whether the files were read correctly from the internal CF card:
– No Error
No fault
– Error
The data on the CF card is corrupted. The card must be reformatted
or replaced. Please contact the Rohde & Schwarz Service depart-
ment.
Temperature Indicates the temperature at the internal test point:

– OK
Temperature below the warning threshold
– High
The device overheats; it should not be operated continuously at this
temperature. Please check the fans of the exciter and transmitter.
– Fault
The temperature is too high; the transmitter should be shut down in
order to prevent irreparable damage.
2.7.1.3 Exciter > Status > Analog Status Menu Window
This window shows the status for each of the analog inputs that is currently connected.
They are as follows:
– AF Left = input 2, analog (left)

– AF Right = input 1, analog (right)
– MPX = input 2 or input 3 (depending on the switch setting)
– AUX1 = data input, RDS
– AUX2 = data input, SCA2
– AUX3 = data input, SCA3 (internal only)
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Nominal Status display for the set nominal input amplitude
Current Display of the peak value for the input amplitude during the last second;
expressed in percentage and dBu terms
Status Display of the current status; the possibilities are as follows:

– OFF
The input is not active.
– OK
Input is active and input amplitude is OK
– Clipped
Input is active and input amplitude is too high; A/D converter is over-
driven
– Too Low
Input is active but input amplitude is below monitoring threshold
2.7.1.4 Exciter > Status > Digital Status Menu Window
Status of digital signal at AES/EBU input
The following displays indicate the status of the digital signal, i.e. the audio content. There
are separate displays for the left and right channels.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Note The states OK and Too Low are determined using the algorithm described in the section
"Signal Monitoring at Analog Inputs".
Display Explanation
Nominal Status display for the set nominal input amplitude
Current Display of the peak value for the input amplitude during the last second;
shown as a percentage of the nominal input amplitude
Status Indicates the current status as follows:

– OFF
– OK
The input is active and the input amplitude is OK
– Clipped
The input is active and the input amplitude is too high; the A/D con-
verter is overdriven
– Too Low
The input is active but the input amplitude is below the monitoring
threshold
Status of the AES receiver
In addition, certain status information for the AES receiver is displayed.
Display Explanation
Sample Rate Indicates the detected sample rate for the audio signal; the receiver can
decode signals with sample rates between 32 kHz and 192 kHz per
channel
Preemphasis Indicates whether the receiver has detected a preemphasis in the AES
data stream. This information is obtained from the status bits in the AES
channel.
Audio Indicates whether the receiver has detected audio content in the AES
data stream. This information is obtained from the AES channel status
bits.
Non-PCM Indicates whether the data stream contains correct audio samples. Non-
PCM audio streams in accordance with the Dolby specification AC-3
Data Stream in IEC 60958 cannot be processed by the system.
The following states are possible:

– Off
– Audio
The input is active and the signal conforms to AES3, IEC 60958.
– Non-PCM Audio
The input is active and the signal cannot be processed.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Explanation
Ch State Valid Indicates whether the decoded status displays of the AES channel are
valid

– Off
– Status Valid
The input is active and the status of the AES channel is valid.
– Status Not Valid
The displayed receiver status is not valid.
The input is marked as faulty, and switchover takes place if neces-
sary.
Ch State CRC Indicates whether the receiver has detected CRC errors in the status
bits of the AES channel
Parity/Biphase Indicates whether the receiver has detected an error in the AES/EBU
frame

– Off
– OK
The input is active and there are no errors.
– Parity or Biphase Error
The input is active but a parity or biphase error has occurred.
sary.
Clock Indicates whether the receiver has detected a clock signal

– Off
– OK
The input is active and the clock signal is available.
– No Clock
The input is active and the clock signal is not available.
sary.
2.7.2 Exciter > Input Menu

The menu windows in the Input menu are used to set the parameters for input signal pro-
cessing. It is also possible to query the status of the inputs.
2.7.2.1 Exciter > Input > Analog Audio Menu Window
In the Analog Audio menu window you can set thresholds for analog audio.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Impedance Selection of the input impedance; possible settings:

– 600 Ohm
– >2 kOhm
Level Setting the nominal input amplitude

Value range (analog): -6 dBu through +12 dBu (default setting +6 dBu)
Value range (MPX): -1 dBu through +16 dBu (default setting +6 dBu)
Threshold Setting for the input amplitude threshold for monitoring
The setting can be entered in two ways:

in the value range: 2% through 80% (default setting 5%)
– as an absolute value in dBu
in a value range dependent on the absolute level, corresponding to

input as a percentage
Display Description
time interval On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
time interval Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
Signal monitoring at analog inputs
Nominal input amplitude
The nominal input amplitude is the signal amplitude (500 Hz sinewave signal) that produces
100 % of the set nominal deviation at the output of the FM modulator. The analog level reg-
ulators on the input side are set to ensure 9 dB headroom on the A/D converter at this am-
plitude.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Permissible input amplitude
If the signal is greater than the nominal input amplitude, the internal limiter (if active) will
limit the frequency modulated (FM) signal. If the signal has a level that is greater than 280%
of the nominal input amplitude, the A/D converters are already overdriven and the signal
will be clipped. The Clipped warning is displayed.
Current input amplitude
The peak value of the signal amplitude is queried and evaluated every 10 ms. If the peak
value drops below the defined Threshold, a timer is started. The timer is reset as soon as
the signal rises again above the threshold. However, if the timer reaches the Off-Time error
limit, a warning is displayed. The warning remains until the signal amplitude is again above
the threshold. In this case, a timer is started which works in the same manner. The warning
disappears when the timer reaches the set On-Time.
Note Brief peaks up to 50 ms are suppressed by the control logic, i.e. the signal must be above
or below the threshold for at least 50 ms for the corresponding timer to be started or
stopped. This prevents undesired indications from being triggered by brief signal peaks.
Note By nature, any monitoring of analog signals must be based on the current input level; how-
ever, this is also highly dependent on the content of the transmitted signal. If longer pauses
occur, e.g. in a program playing classical music, we recommend increasing the Off-Time
value to prevent incorrect indications. As an alternative, you can shorten the time if you are
certain that no longer pauses will occur in the program.
2.7.2.2 Exciter > Input > Digital Audio Menu Window
In the Digital Audio menu window you can enter thresholds for digital audio.
Digital Level For setting the nominal digital input amplitude; 0 dBFS corresponds to
full-scale amplitude of the digital signal
Value range: -12 dBFS to 0 dBFS (default setting -9 dBFS)
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Chapter 5 Operation
Threshold For setting the threshold of the digital input amplitude for monitoring
The setting can be made in two ways:

with the value range: 2% to 80% (default setting 5%)
– as an absolute value in dBFS
with a value range which depends on the absolute level (correspond-
ing to the entry in percent)
On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
Signal monitoring at digital input
Note The levels specified here refer to the digital level, i.e. the level of the audio samples in the
AES/EBU signal. For AES/EBU, monitoring also takes place at this level, in addition to other
status monitoring. This makes it possible to detect errors in the feed even if an upstream
device only generates an empty (but still valid) AES/EBU signal.
Nominal digital input amplitude
The nominal digital input amplitude is the signal amplitude (500 Hz sinewave signal) that
produces 100 % of the set nominal deviation at the output of the FM modulator.
Permissible digital input amplitude
Since the AES/EBU signal is already in digital format, any headroom must be taken into ac-
count accordingly. A headroom of 9 dB is typical; -9 dBFS must be set in this case.
Note If 0 dBFS is selected, no headroom will be available. Due to this selection, no Clipped warn-
ing will be generated. We therefore do not recommend this setting.
Current digital input amplitude
The digital signal amplitude is monitored in the same manner as the analog inputs (see the
section "Signal Monitoring at Analog Inputs").
2.7.2.3 Exciter > Input > Data Input Menu Window
In the Data Input menu window you can set parameters for the AUX inputs.
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Chapter 5 Operation
The settings can be made separately for each of the three data inputs.
Note The AUX inputs AUX1 and AUX2 have the same priority and identical characteristics. Typ-
ically, the RDS signal is fed in at AUX1. AUX3 is only available internally in the transmitter.
Display/entry Explanation
AUX1 to AUX3
Level For setting the nominal input amplitude

Value range: -18 dBu to -7 dBu (default setting -14 dBu)
Deviation For setting the frequency deviation caused by the nominal input
level
Value range: 2 kHz to 10 kHz (default setting 4 kHz)
Active For activating the corresponding input

Selection: ON/OFF
Threshold For setting the input amplitude threshold for monitoring

– Percentage value range: 2% to 80% (default setting 5%)
– Absolute value range in dBu (the system uses the percentage
value; the absolute value is converted into the corresponding,
rounded-off percentage value)
On-Time If the input amplitude is continuously above the threshold during the
set On-Time, the input is considered to be OK.
Off-Time If the input amplitude is continuously below the threshold during the
set Off-Time, the input is considered not to be OK.
2.7.2.4 Exciter > Input > Automatic Input Menu Window
In the Automatic Input menu window, you can select parameters for the current AF input
for the stereo coder.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Operating Mode For setting and displaying audio inputs and stereo mode
Two different modulation types can be preselected. It is possible to

switch between them manually or automatically.
State Displays the status of the channel concerned
Channel 1 For setting the audio input and stereo mode for channel 1 a)
(Primary)
– AF Mono L
– AF Mono R
– AF Mono (L+R)/2
– AF Stereo
– AES Mono L
– AES Mono R
– AES Stereo
– MPX Inp2
– MPX Inp3
State Status of channel 1 (primary audio input):

– OK
– One Ch. Not OK
displayed if only one of the two feeds for left and right is operating
normally but the other feed is subject to interference.
– Not OK
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Chapter 5 Operation
Channel 2 For setting the audio input and stereo mode for channel 2 b)
(Secondary)
– AF Mono L
– AF Mono R
– AF Mono (L+R)/2
– AF Stereo
– AES Mono L
– AES Mono R
– AES Stereo
– MPX Inp2
– MPX Inp3
– Not used
State Status of channel 2 (secondary audio input = standby):

– OK
– One Ch. Not OK
displayed if only one of the two channels is operating normally but the
other channel is subject to interference.
– Not OK
– Not used
No standby input has been defined.
Selection For selecting the active channel
– Ch.1
– Ch.2
– Auto (automatic input selection): The best available channel is
selected according to the following priority:
5.) Switch to Ch.1
State Displays the active channel: Ch.1 or Ch.2
Error Reporting For setting the behavior if the active channel is faulty
By default only the warning "No Input" is created. It may however be

preferred that the transmitter should generate a fault message. In the
case of an n+1/1+1 system, the system would then switch over to the
standby transmitter.
This is good practice when, for example, in the case of a 1+1 standby,
there are two separate MPX feeds. In this case transmitter A can be
switched permanently to MPX Inp2 and transmitter B can be switched
permanently to MPX Inp3. In this case the indicated selection is Ch.1.
Report Type – Warning

The active channel creates only the warning "No Input".
– Fault
The active channel also generatesthe fault message "No Input".
When the channel is OK again, the defect is automatically reset.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Fail Delay For setting a time interval after which, in the event of a "No Input" warn-
ing, the "No Input" fault message also has to be generated
Only active when Report Type is set to Fault.
a) Since switchovers are allowed for certain combinations only, the number of options offered for selection is
limited depending on the settings for channel 2. To display all possible choices, channel 2 (secondary) must
be set to "Not Used".
b) Since switchovers are allowed for certain combinations only, the number of options offered for selection is
limited depending on the settings for channel 1.
Audio input and stereo mode
Input types
The exciter can process three different signal feeds:
– Analog: AF signal separately for the left and/or right channel

– MPX: Analog Left or MPX
– Digital: AES/EBU or MPX
Connection at transmitter input
The hardware was designed to allow simultaneous connection of two of the three possible
input types. The following assignment applies:
– Input 1: Analog Right

– Input 2: Analog Left or MPX
– Input 3: AES/EBU or MPX
Operating mode
Depending on your requirements, you can select between the modes Mono Left,
Mono Right, Mono (Left+Right)/2 and Stereo:
If MPX is chosen, the mode cannot be selected since it is predetermined by the incoming
signal. This signal is processed directly and the internal stereo coder is bypassed.
2.7.3 Exciter > Modulation Menu Window

In the Modulation menu window you can select the current AF input for the stereo coder
and set a number of additional parameters for the integrated stereo coder.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Pilot tone Setting of the deviation produced by the pilot tone for stereo
Active (Pilot tone) Switches the pilot tone on and off (active only in stereo mode; the pilot
tone is always off in mono mode)
Preemphasis Selection of the signal preemphasis: 50 µs (default setting) or 75 µs
Active (Preemphasis) For switching preemphasis on or off (with MPX mode still inactive)
Display Description
Actual Modulation Displays the current modulation format setting

(the modulation format is defined in the Input > Automatic Input menu
window)
Tip: The context menu (Menu key) contains the entry Mod. Select for
directly calling the Input > Automatic Input menu window. The Back
key takes you back to the original menu.
2.7.4 Exciter > Deviation/Limiter Menu Window

The Deviation/Limiter menu window is used to set the nominal deviation and parameters
for the limiter. Current status values are also displayed.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Nominal Deviation Sets the nominal deviation; a 500 Hz sinewave FM signal at nominal
level is modulated with this deviation
The nominal level is set in the Input > Analog Input menu for the analog
inputs and/or in the Input >Digital Input menu for the AES/EBU input.
Dev. Limiter Sets the threshold for automatic deviation limitation

Threshold Value range: 40 kHz through 150 kHz (default setting 75 kHz)
Dev. Limiter Active Possible selections (default setting ON):

– ON: Switches the deviation limiter on
– OFF: Switches the deviation limiter off
– Clipper Only: Only the MPX peak clipper is active.
MPX Power Sets the threshold for automatic MPX power limitation
Threshold Value range: -5.0 through +5.0 dBr (default setting 0 dBr)
MPX Power Active Switches the MPX power limiter on or off (default = ON).
Display a) Description
Actual Deviation Displays the currently measured deviation
Actual MPX Power Displays the currently measured MPX power
Clipped Deviation Displays the greatest difference between the clipper input and output
during the last second
Limiter Activity Displays the limiter strength
This display gives an approximate measure of how strongly the limiter is

affecting the signal.
Value range: 0.0% (= no effect) through 100%
a) Measurement results are updated once a second.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.7.4.1 Deviation and MPX Limiters
The limiter is able to monitor both peak deviation and average modulation power (to ITU-R
SM 1268-1). The modulation power is defined in ITU-R SM 1268-1 as follows:
The modulation power is a floating average value for the last 60 s. It therefore takes 60 s
from powering up before the correct modulation power is measured.
If one or both limiters are activated, the limiter monitors the signal and readjusts the audio
signal as necessary. Other components in the MPX signal, such as the pilot and RDS, are
not affected.
Deviation limiter
In order to keep to total harmonic distortion low and enable the simultaneous use of external
sound processors, the limiter operates in two stages:
Stage 1: Audio level controller

Stage 2: MPX peak clipper
The audio level controller calculates the theoretical deviation when the MPX peak clipper is
inactive. If this value exceeds the deviation limiter threshold for longer than 5 seconds, the
audio signal is gradually attenuated until the average value is more than 5 second below
the threshold.
Short peaks are clipped by the MPX peak clipper. Compared to a pure clipper, this mecha-
nism significantly reduces the total harmonic distortion if the input signal is permanently
over large.
It is also possible to use external sound processors, since the audio signal is not affected
in the event of transient out-of-limit conditions, and the clipper ensures compliance with lo-
cal regulations. The external processor then ensures that the MPX signal is always below
the threshold.
Note In MPX mode (input 2 or input 3) only the MPX peak clipper operates. In all other operating
modes the audio level controller can be switched off by means of the "Clipper Only" position
of the Dev. Limiter Active switch, so that only the MPX peak clipper is then working.
Modulation power limiter (MPX power limiter)
According to the ITU recommendation, the average modulation power is measured contin-
uously for a period of 60 seconds. During that time it must not exceed a certain value, usu-
ally 0 dBr. This means that the modulation power would always exceed this value over a
shorter period than 60 seconds.
The MPX power limiter is therefore in fact a controller rather than a limiter. It estimates the
volume trend in the audio signal and readjusts the gain on the audio inputs accordingly. The
algorithm has also been designed to distinguish between sudden peaks or notches and
longer changes in volume (e.g. a change from music to speech). This prevents the "pump
effect" that would otherwise result in the case of rhythmical changes in volume, such as
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Chapter 5 Operation
when music continuously alternates between loud and soft, and enables an announcer to
speak over it.
Note In MPX mode (input 2 or input 3) the MPX power limiter is always deactivated. In this case
the external source must ensure compliance with the ITU recommendation.
2.7.5 Exciter > RF Menu Window

In the RF menu you set the output frequency and also enter settings for the clock reference.
Frequency Setting for the output frequency

Value range: 87 500 000 Hz through 108 000 000 Hz
Step size: 10 000 Hz
Clock Reference Sets the reference for the internal oscillator

Possible selections a)
– Internal (the built-in TCXO is used; default setting)
– External PPS (one pulse per second from an external source;
optional) b)
– External 10 MHz (a 10 MHz clock from an external source; optional) c)
– External AES (the AES/EBU signal clock)
TCXO Trim Value For adjusting the internal TCXO d)

Value range: -100 % through +100 %
Step size: 0.01%
a) Alternately overwrites the corresponding setting in the Exciter > Static Delay menu window.
b) Can only be used when the SR8000-B2 "External Reference" option is installed.
c) Can only be used when the SR8000-B2 "External Reference" option is installed.
d) The value is sent straight to the hardware, i.e. there is no need to confirm the entry with OK. The effect of the
setting can be monitored straight away by simultaneously measuring the output frequency. The value is per-
manently saved when the setting has stayed unchanged for around 30 seconds.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Ext. Ref. State Status indication of the external oscillator reference

Options:
– Off (the internal TCXO is used)
– OK (the reference signal is present)
– Not OK (the reference signal is not present or is defective)
Ext. Ref. Locked Displays the lock in status of the oscillator reference
Options:
– Off (the internal TCXO is used)
– Locked (the reference signal is locked in and being used)
– Not Locked (the reference signal is not locked in and is not being
used)
2.7.6 Exciter > Static Delay Menu Window

You can use the Static Delay menu window to enter static delay settings for the internal
MPX signal and to synchronize the pilot tone (when using the internal stereo coder). These
settings are only allowed and will only have any effect when the SR8000-K27 "FM SYNC"
option is installed.
Pilot Sync Source
Selected Setting the source for synchronizing the internal stereo coder pilot tone
– Off (idling)
– AES User Bits (user bits in the AES signal) a)
– AES Start Frame (start of block in the AES signal) b)
– AES SF/User Bits (automatic choice between user bits and start of
block) c)
– External PPS (one pulse per second from an external source;
optional) d)
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Chapter 5 Operation
Active Displays the active source for synchronizing the internal stereo coder
pilot tone
Options:
– OFF
– AES User Bits
– AES Start Frame
– Ext PPS
Static Delay For setting the MPX signal delay

Value range: 0 µs through 9 999 999.999 µs
Step size: 1 ns e)
Pilot Phase For setting the pilot tone phase shift f)

Value range: 0% through 100%
Step size: 0.01%
Clock Ref Possible selections g):

– Internal
– External PPS
– External 10 MHz
– External AES
a) Can be used for sample rates 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4 and 192 kHz. The user bits must be set by the
operator in the AES signal as appropriate and should be the same in the left and right AES channels. The
change from "1" to "0" must be carried out in multiples of 1/19 kHz, e.g. for sample rates 44.4, 88.2 and 176.4
kHz, change from "1" to "0" at 1764 bit, and for sample rates 32, 48, 96 and 192 kHz, change from "1" to "0"
at 192 bit.
b) Start of block can only be used for sample rates 32, 48, 96 and 192 kHz. No further matching is necessary in
the AES signal.
c) User bits apply in the case of sample rates 44.1, 88.2 and 176.4 kHz; start of block is used for sample rates
32, 48, 96 and 192 kHz. The choice is made automatically according to the sample rate.
d) Can only be used when the SR8000-B2 "External Reference" option is installed.
e) Normal step size: 13.706 ns
f) 0% = 0°, 100% = 360° = 1/(19 kHz); the normal step size is 13.7 ns (approx. 0.026%). If the phase reference
signal and the audio data both come from the AES signal, you have the same delay time. The phase refer-
ence signal arrives in each exciter together with the same audio sample, and therefore the position of the
audio signal relative to the reference signal is the same in each exciter. The pilot tone phase is aligned on the
reference signal and therefore has the same position relative to the audio signal in each exciter. As a result
the MPX signals in all the exciters have the identical time characteristic. They are then only delayed relative
to the MPX signals of other exciters by the delay differences in the AES signal. On the other hand, since the
1 pps signal generated by a GPS receiver marks the start of a second, all exciters are therefore in synchro-
nicity. However, the audio signals are delayed relative to one another by delay differences in the various
exciters. The phase reference signal does not arrive in each exciter together with the same audio sample.
For this reason the pilot tone does not have the same position relative to the audio signals in each exciter,
and the time characteristic of the generated MPX signals is different in each exciter. In order to match the
phases of the pilot tones to the audio signals, resulting in MPX signals with identical time characteristics in
each exciter, the synchronization signal derived from the 1 pps signal is delayed as appropriate.
g) Alternately overwrites the corresponding setting in the Exciter > RF menu window. If the pilot tone is synchro-
nized with the AES signal (user bits or start of block), the AES signal should likewise be used as the clock ref-
erence. If the pilot tone is synchronized with the 1 pps signal from the GPS, a GPS signal (1 pps or 10 MHz)
should likewise be used as the clock reference.
2.7.6.1 Static Delay Function Applications
The Static Delay function can be applied for example in transmitter networks where trans-
mitters radiate the same program at different frequencies. If the signal is fed to the individual
transmitters in different ways, for instance via microwave link to one transmitter and via sat-
ellite to another, there will be a noticeable time difference in the program on switching over
between these two transmitters. This effect can be kept to a minimum in the "faster" trans-
mitter by controlling the delay with the aid of the Static Delay function.
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Chapter 5 Operation
A further application is the virtually synchronous transmission of identical signals. This re-
quires both Static Delay and Pilot Phase to be appropriately set. If the wrong values are
used, the stereo channel crosstalk can deteriorate at the reception site, for example.
2.8 Output Stage Menu
You can use the Output Stage menu to enter settings in the RF power output stage and
review their status.
2.8.1 Output Stage > Status Menu Window

You can use the Status menu window to monitor the status of the output stage. In the case
of transmitters with an additional external amplifier (system R&S SR8250A) the menu win-
dow provides separate displays for the internal amplifier and the separate amplifier, as well
as for the absorber.
Without separate amplifier
Display Description
Op Mode Status of the transmission operation
Forward Power Output power status
Power Regulation
VSWR Status of the VSWR (reduced output power when SWR too high)
Temperature Ok: Transmitter temperature is OK.
Amplifier Status
RF In Status of the RF input signal
Temperature Ok: Transmitter temperature is OK.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Reflection W: Antenna reflected power above the hardware limit
Comms Output stage communication status
With separate amplifier
Display Description
Op Mode Status of the transmission operation
Forward Power Output power status
Absorber Input Power Status of the absorber input (cut-off circuit when power dissipation too
high)
VSWR VSWR status on the internal/external amplifier and on the coupler output
(reduced output power when SWR too high)
Temperature Transmitter temperature is OK.
Int. Amp. Status
Temperature Ok: Internal amplifier temperature is OK.
Power Supply Ok: Internal amplifier power supply is OK.
Ext. Amp. Status
Temperature Ok: Separate amplifier temperature is OK.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Power Supply Ok: External amplifier power supply is OK.
2.8.2 Outputstage > Measurements Menu
2.8.2.1 Outputstage > Measurements > Combiner Menu Window
The Combiner menu window displays the measured values for the coupler in the optional
separate amplifier. The menu window is only displayed if a separate amplifier is connected.
Display Description
Forward Power Present output power at the antenna output
Reflected Power Present reflected power at the antenna output
VSWR VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) at the antenna output
Absorber Tempera- Temperature at the absorber

ture
Port 1 Input Power Approximate power at coupler input 1
Port 2 Input Power Approximate power at coupler input 2
2.8.2.2 Outputstage > Measurements > Internal Amp Menu Window
The Internal Amp menu window displays the measured values for the internal amplifier.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Internal Amplifier
Forward Power Present output power
Reflected Power Present reflected power
Temperature Temperature at the amplifier heat sink
Current
Driver Current for the driver transistor
Transistor 1 Current for the first output stage transistor
Transistor 2 Current for the second output stage transistor a)
Transistor 3 Current for the third output stage transistor a)
Transistor 4 Current for the fourth output stage transistor a)
Voltage
DC Supply Output voltage of power supply
DC Supply Control Control voltage for the power supply
Attenuator Control Control voltage for the PIN diodes
ALC Control Control voltage for the output power
a) This transistor current is only displayed for the highest powered transmitter models.
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Chapter 5 Operation
2.8.2.3 Outputstage > Measurements > External Amp Menu Window
The External Amp menu window displays the measured values for an additional separate
amplifier. The menu window is only displayed if a separate amplifier is connected.
Display Description
External Amplifier
Forward Power Present output power
Reflected Power Present reflected power
Temperature Temperature at the amplifier heat sink
Current
Driver Current for the driver transistor
Transistor 1 Current for the first output stage transistor
Transistor 2 Current for the second output stage transistor
Transistor 3 Current for the third output stage transistor
Transistor 4 Current for the fourth output stage transistor
Voltage
DC Supply Output voltage of power supply
DC Supply Control Control voltage for the power supply
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display Description
Attenuator Control Control voltage for the PIN diodes
ALC Control Control voltage for the output power
2.8.3 Output Stage > Setup Menu Window

You can use the Setup menu window to set the transmitter output power and monitor power
parameters.
Display/
Description
Setting item
Reflected Power Present reflected power of the transmitter
Nominal Power The variable "nominal power" forms the initial value for warning and fault
thresholds. The actual power setting is entered via Ref. Voltage.
Ref. Voltage Adjusting the reference voltage changes the output power
Actual Ref. Voltage Present value of the reference voltage; owing to power reduction result-
ing from excessive temperature/VSWR, this value may deviate from the
setting under Ref. Voltage
2.8.4 Output Stage > Limits Menu Window

Use the Limits menu window to display the transmitter power values and set the thresh-
olds.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Display/setting item Description
Nominal Power Nominal power of the transmitter (cannot be modified)
Actual Ref. Voltage Present value of the reference Voltage
RF Warning Limit Warning threshold for the forward power referenced to nominal power. A
warning is given if the value drops below the threshold.
RF Fail Limit Fault threshold for the forward power referenced to nominal power. A
fault message is displayed if the value drops below the threshold.
2.9 Parameter Set Menu Window
The transmitter provides 8 memory locations for parameter sets. A parameter set contains
all the settings which the exciter and output stage require in order to function in an "operat-
ing environment".
Since each parameter set can be loaded as the current setting, processed and then saved
again, it is possible to change quite quickly between different operating environments (e.g.
frequency A vs. frequency B). Moreover, parameter sets are also used for operating an N+1
transmitter system.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Parameter Set
Load Selecting a parameter set as the current parameter set; the currently
loaded parameter set acts as an independent copy of the stored param-
eter set.
Save Saving the currently active settings to the chosen memory location.
Copy From Selecting a parameter set that you wish to save to another memory loca-
tion. This procedure should only be carried out in Offline mode (context
menu: Edit offline).
Copy To Selecting a memory location to which you wish to copy the parameter
set selected (i.e. copied) above. This procedure should only be carried
out in Offline mode (context menu: Edit offline). Having completed the
procedure, implement any changes via the context menu (Submit
changes).
State
Procedure State Display showing the status of the action that is being carried out (Ready,
Loading, Saving, Copying)
Subdevice Different Yellow: In one of the transmitter components controlled by the R&S
NetCCU800, values are set which deviate from the parameter set cur-
rently selected here.
Values Changed Yellow: The values in the current parameter set no longer agree with
those in the stored original.
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Chapter 5 Operation
Names
Parameter Set 1 Name to describe the parameter set (e.g. intended use)
Parameter Set 2 See above
Context menu
Reload This reloads the parameter set selected at Load as the current parame-
ter set (current values are overwritten).
Resave This saves the current parameter set again at the memory location
selected at Save (the values already stored at this memory location are
overwritten).
Recopy This is a repetition of the "Copy From / Copy To" procedure. The values
at the memory location to which the copied parameter set is written are
overwritten.
Save Changes Changes made to the current parameter set are saved.
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Chapter 5 Operation
5300.9677.71 - 5.70 - EN-4

CHAPTER 6
MAINTENANCE
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 6.1 - EN-4

Chapter 6 Maintenance
CONTENTS
1 Software Update .............................................................................. 4

1.1 Requirements ..................................................................................................4
1.2 Procedure ........................................................................................................4
1.2.1 On Rebooting ...............................................................................................7
1.2.2 Checking New Software Version ..................................................................7
5300.9677.72 - 6.3 - EN-4

1 Software Update
Software updates for the transmitter are intended to improve performance and to retrofit op-
tions.
1.1 Requirements
To perform a software update the following are required:
PC or network client with MS Windows XP operating system or higher

Update program (on CD-ROM)
Ethernet connection between the transmitter and the PC via RJ-45 (cross cable)
For communication to operate, the network ports between the transmitter and the PC must
form a subnet.
Note You can use Transmitter > Setup > Ethernet to configure the Ethernet interfaces on the
front and rear transmitter panels. Alternatively you can also adapt the network settings on
your PC.
1.2 Procedure
Note The update program was developed for carrying out updates of various Rohde & Schwarz
products. It therefore provides some functions which are not relevant to the R&S SR8000
product family. The following description is therefore confined to the steps needed for the
present purpose.
1. Switch on the transmitter and the PC.

2. Deactivate the energy saving option of the network card in the PC. Proceed as follows:
a) From Windows, call the device manager by Start > Control Panel > System > Hard-
ware > Device Manager.
b) From the device manager, choose the correct network adapter and double-click to
call the associated properties window.
c) In the properties window, go to the Energy management tab and (if necessary) dis-
able the option Computer can turn off device to save energy.
3. Install update program on the PC.
An icon for the executable program is created on the desktop (together with a version
number which changes each time there is an update):
5300.9677.72 - 6.4 - EN-4

4. Double-click on the icon to start the update process.

The start window of the R&S Software Distributor will open.
5. Select Remote Installation and confirm with Next.

The available software updates will be displayed.
5300.9677.72 - 6.5 - EN-4

6. Confirm the choice of SR8000 by clicking on Next.

The R&S Software Distributor searches the network for compatible transmitters. The
program window displays the message "Searching for devices...". The transmitters
found are then listed.
Note If the search fails, try disabling all firewalls between the PC and transmitters.
7. Select the desired transmitter from the list by enabling its check box.
8. Click Install to start the update.

The R&S Software Distributor copies the update to the transmitter. The update is then
unpacked on the transmitter.
The progress of these procedures can be followed in the State column. Finally the mes-
sage "Ready: see report for details!" is displayed if the update succeeded.
5300.9677.72 - 6.6 - EN-4

9. At the end of the procedure, go to Report to call the report on the completed update.
10.Use Close to close the report window and use Cancel to close the R&S Software Dis-
tributor.
The transmitter carries out a reboot.
1.2.1 On Rebooting
Note On the initial rebooot, do not switch off the transmitter in any circumstances until the system
overview is displayed.
Once the system has been powered up the boot loader is updated. This takes about 30 sec-
onds. During this procedure the transmitter does not respond to any commands, either from
the keyboard or the browser.
The transmitter then updates the individual software and hardware components. This pro-
cedure is completed in around 4 minutes, and the system overview is then displayed.
It takes about a further 15 minutes for the web interface cache memory to be refreshed. You
are then able to log onto the system again via the web browser.
1.2.2 Checking New Software Version

) Open the Transmitter > Device Info > Device menu window.
The current software version number is displayed under the entry SW/FW Version.
5300.9677.72 - 6.7 - EN-4

Note The software version number can also be found on the browser login page.
5300.9677.72 - 6.8 - EN-4

CHAPTER 7
TROUBLESHOOTING
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 7.1 - EN-4

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
CONTENTS
1 Information ....................................................................................... 4
5300.9677.72 - 7.3 - EN-4

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
1 Information
The "Troubleshooting" chapter will be compiled later.
5300.9677.72 - 7.4 - EN-4

CHAPTER 8
SERVICE
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 8.1 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
CONTENTS
1 Necessary Tools and Test Equipment ........................................... 4
2 Removable Transmitter Components ............................................ 5
3 Replacing Fan .................................................................................. 6

3.1 Removing the Fan ..........................................................................................6
3.1.1 R&S SR8010 ................................................................................................6
3.1.2 R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100/SR8130/VU813 ..........................................7
3.2 Installing the Fan ............................................................................................9
4 Replacing Fuses on the Power Supply ........................................ 10

4.1 R&S SR8010 ..................................................................................................10
4.2 R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100 ......................................................................11
5 Switching on the Automatic Circuit Breaker ............................... 14

5.1 R&S SR8130/VU813 ......................................................................................14
5300.9677.72 - 8.3 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
1 Necessary Tools and Test Equipment
Depending on the service work to be performed, you will require the following tools:
– Torx screwdriver, size 8 and 10

– Flat-tipped screwdriver
– Side cutting pliers
5300.9677.72 - 8.4 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
2 Removable Transmitter Components
You can remove and replace the following transmitter components if errors occur.
Fan
Fuse 1
1 Instruments R&S SR8130 and R&S VU813 are fitted with an automatic circuit breaker which can be switched
back on if necessary by pressing a button.
5300.9677.72 - 8.5 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
3 Replacing Fan
Two fans for cooling the transmitter are located on the rear panel of the transmitter, where
they are easily accessible from outside.
3.1 Removing the Fan
3.1.1 R&S SR8010

1. Undo the cable clamp (Torx screwdriver, size 8) and cut through the cable tie.
Fig. 1 Undoing cable clamp
2. Press the catch (X31: at top; X32: at bottom) on the connector of the faulty fan and dis-
connect the connector.
5300.9677.72 - 8.6 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
Fig. 2 Removing connector of faulty fan
3. Unscrew the fuse block (if fitted) using a Torx screwdriver (size 10).
4. Slide the faulty fan upward and pull the fan out.
5. Pull the fan shroud off the removed fan.
The fan shroud is not changed; it is fitted to the replacement fan.
3.1.2 R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100/SR8130/VU813

1. Cut through the cable tie securing the two fan cables.
2. Press the catch (X31: at top; X32: at bottom) on the connector of the faulty fan and dis-
connect the connector.
5300.9677.72 - 8.7 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
Fig. 3 Disconnecting connector
3. Unscrew the fuse block using a Torx screwdriver (size 10).
Fig. 4 Unscrewing fuse block
4. Slide the faulty fan upward out of the mounting holes and pull the fan out.
5300.9677.72 - 8.8 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
Fig. 5 Attachment of fan at rear of unit
1) Mounting holes
2) Fan shroud
5. Pull the fan shroud off the removed fan.

The fan shroud is not changed; it is fitted to the replacement fan.
3.2 Installing the Fan
) Replace the fan by proceeding in the reverse order and then cable it.
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Chapter 8 Service
4 Replacing Fuses on the Power Supply
4.1 R&S SR8010
Two fuses are fitted in the line filter below the AC supply connector of the transmitter. The
fuses can be accessed from outside at the rear of the transmitter.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock! De-energize the unit before removing the fuses.
1. Push out the fuse holder below the AC supply socket using a screwdriver.
Fig. 6 Pushing out line filter complete with fuses
2. Pull the fuse holder out.
5300.9677.72 - 8.10 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
Fig. 7 Pulling out fuse holder complete with fuses
3. Pull out the fuses and replace them with new ones.
Note Only use replacement fuses that correspond to the type, tripping current, and tripping
characteristic specified at the AC supply input.
Fig. 8 Fuse holder complete with fuses
4. Reinsert the fuse holder and fuses.

Note If the replaced fuse immediately blows again, take the unit out of service and send it to
the Rohde & Schwarz Service department.
4.2 R&S SR8025/SR8050/SR8100
Two fuses are fitted at the rear of the transmitter above the AC supply connector. They are
replaced from outside by unscrewing the fuse holders.
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Chapter 8 Service
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock! De-energize the unit before removing the fuses.
1. To unlock the fuse holder, turn the screw 90° counterclockwise.
Fig. 9 Unlocking fuse holder
2. Remove the fuse holder complete with fuse.
5300.9677.72 - 8.12 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
Fig. 10 Pulling out fuse holder complete with fuse
3. Pull out the fuse and replace it with a new one.

Note Only use replacement fuses that correspond to the type, tripping current, and tripping
characteristic specified at the AC supply input.
Fig. 11 Fuse holder with fuse
4. Reinsert the fuse holder and lock it by turning the screw 90° clockwise.
5. If necessary, repeat steps 1 to 4 for the second fuse.
Note If the replaced fuse immediately blows again, take the unit out of service and send it to
the Rohde & Schwarz Service department.
5300.9677.72 - 8.13 - EN-4

Chapter 8 Service
5 Switching on the Automatic Circuit Breaker
5.1 R&S SR8130/VU813
The rear panels of the instruments are fitted with an automatic circuit breaker. If this auto-
matic line fuse trips, a safety button pops up.
) Press this safety button to switch the circuit breaker back on.
Fig. 12 Switching on the automatic circuit breaker
Note If the automatic circuit breaker trips again straight away, the instrument must be taken out
of service and sent for service.
5300.9677.72 - 8.14 - EN-4

CHAPTER 9
APPENDIX
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - 9.1 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
CONTENTS
1 Interface Description ....................................................................... 4

1.1 Front-Panel Interfaces ....................................................................................4
1.1.1 ETHERNET (X50) - Control Interface for Local (RJ45): Connector, Female,
8-Pin .............................................................................................................4
1.1.2 TEST (X60) – Test Output: SMA Connector ................................................4
1.1.3 RF (X7) – RF Test Output FM: SMA Connector ...........................................5
1.2 Interfaces on the Rear Panel .........................................................................5
1.2.1 X1 – AC Supply Feed ...................................................................................5
1.2.2 ETHERNET (X6) – Control Interface (RJ-45 Remote): Connector, Female,
8-Pin .............................................................................................................5
1.2.3 X23A – Code: D-SUB Connector, 9-Pin .......................................................6
1.2.4 X23B – RF Loop: D-SUB Connector, 9-Pin Male .........................................6
1.2.5 X22A – Remote-Control Interface for Commands/Messages: D-SUB connec-
tor, 25-Pin Male ............................................................................................7
1.2.6 X22B – AMP Interface to External Amplifier: D-SUB Connector, 25-Pin
Male ..............................................................................................................8
1.2.7 X11R – AF Input Right: XLR Connector .......................................................9
1.2.8 X11L – AF Input Left (Alternative MPX): XLR Connector ...........................10
1.2.9 X21 – Input AES/EBU (Alternative MPX): XLR Connector .........................10
1.2.10 X12 – AUX1/RDS Input (BNC) ...................................................................10
1.2.11 X13 – Output Pilot: BNC .............................................................................11
1.2.12 X14 – AUX2 Input (BNC) ............................................................................11
1.2.13 X9 – 10 MHz External Reference (BNC, Reserved) ..................................11
1.2.14 X8 – Seconds Pulse from External GPS Receiver (BNC, Reserved) ........11
1.2.15 X5 – GPS Antenna (BNC, Reserved) .........................................................12
1.2.16 X2 – RF Output FM: N or 7/16 Connector ..................................................12
1.2.17 X31 – Fan E1 .............................................................................................12
1.2.18 X32 – Fan E2 .............................................................................................12
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Chapter 9 Appendix
1 Interface Description
1.1 Front-Panel Interfaces
1.1.1 ETHERNET (X50) - Control Interface for Local (RJ45): Con-

nector, Female, 8-Pin
Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP
Signal name Direction Value range Contact Remarks
TX+ Output Ethernet X50.1
TX- Output Ethernet X50.2
RX+ Input Ethernet X50.3
n.c. X50.4
n.c. X50.5
RX Ethernet X50.6
n.c. X50.7
n.c. X50.8
1.1.2 TEST (X60) – Test Output: SMA Connector
Direc-
Signal name Value range Contact Remarks
tion
TEST_MON Output X60.1 +6 dBu at ≥ 600 Ω
GND Two way X60.2
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Chapter 9 Appendix
1.1.3 RF (X7) – RF Test Output FM: SMA Connector
TEST_OUT_MON Output +7 dBm to 13 X7.1 50 Ω

dBm
87.50 MHz to
108.00 MHz
GND Two way X7.2
1.2 Interfaces on the Rear Panel
1.2.1 X1 – AC Supply Feed
L1 Input 100 V to 240 V AC X1.L AC Supply

(220 V to 240 V AC for
SR8100)
50 Hz to 60 Hz
Current at 220 V
SR8010 ≤ 1.5 A
SR8025 ≤ 2.5 A
SR8050 ≤ 5 A
SR8100 ≤ 10 A
SR8130/VU813 ≤ 13 A
N Input X1.N AC Supply
PE Input X1.PE AC Supply
1.2.2 ETHERNET (X6) – Control Interface (RJ-45 Remote): Con-

nector, Female, 8-Pin
Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP, SNMP
TD+ Output Ethernet X6.1
TD- Output Ethernet X6.2
5300.9677.72 - 9.5 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
RD+ Input Ethernet X6.3
n.c. X6.4
n.c. X6.5
RD- Ethernet X6.6
n.c. X6.7
n.c. X6.8
1.2.3 X23A – Code: D-SUB Connector, 9-Pin
Code Bit 0 Input X23A.1
Common Two way 0 V FLT CODE X23A.9 Common line for all code bits
1.2.4 X23B – RF Loop: D-SUB Connector, 9-Pin Male
n.c. X23B.2- Not connected

8
LOOP- Two way Open!⎝ RF loop open X23B.1 Internal to +12V FLT LOOP
Connection to of SU800 board
LOOP+!⎝ RF loop
closed
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Chapter 9 Appendix
LOOP+ Two way Open!⎝ RF loop open X23B.9 Internal to 0V FLT LOOP of
Connection to SU800 board
LOOP-!⎝ RF loop
closed
1.2.5 X22A – Remote-Control Interface for Commands/Messages:

D-SUB connector, 25-Pin Male
Command 1 Input X22A.1 Transmitter ON
Command 2 Input X22A.2 Transmitter OFF
Command 3 Input X22A.3 Primary modulation
Command 4 Input X22A.4 Secondary modulation
Command 5 Input X22A.5 Automatic modulation
Command 6 Input X22A.6 Fault reset
Common Bidirect. 0 V FLT X22A.7 Common line for all com-

mands
Common Bidirect. 0 V FLT X22A.8 Common line for all com-

mands
Message 1 Output X22A.9 ON
Message 2 Output X22A.10 OFF
Common 1/2 Input X22A.11 Common line for messages

1/2
Message 3 Output X22A.12 RF present
Message 4 Output X22A.13 Warning
Message 5 Output X22A.14 Fault
Message 6 Output X22A.15 Primary modulation
Message 7 Output X22A.16 Secondary modulation
Message 8 Output X22A.17 Automatic modulation
Message 9 Output X22A.18 RF1 present
Common 3-9 Input X22A.19 Common line for messages

3-9
5300.9677.72 - 9.7 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
Message 10 Input X22A.20 Return line for message 10

Common
Message 10 NO Output X22A.21 Local mode (NO contact)

contact
Message 10 NC Output X22A.22 Remote mode (NC contact)

contact
Message 11 NO Output X22A.23 Standby (NO contact)

contact
Message 11 NC Output X22A.24 Standby (NC contact)

contact
Message 11 Input X22A.25 Return line for message 11

Common
1.2.6 X22B – AMP Interface to External Amplifier: D-SUB Connec-

tor, 25-Pin Male
GND Two Way 0V X22B.1 Ground
RESET Output 0V/5V X22B.3 High: Reset

Not used in the amplifiers at
present
VREF_PWR Output 0 V to 5 V, X22B.4 Control voltage for the

4 V for Pnom. amplifier power, referenced
to GND
PWR_OUT_EXT Input 0 mA to 2.5 mA/0 V X22B.5 Detector input for forward

to 5.5 V power indicator at transmit-
1.818 mA/4 V for ter output (after combiner)
Pnom.
Inp. Res. 2200 Ω
CAN_L Two Way CAN_L X22B.6 CAN Low
+12V_EXTI Input +12 V X22B.7 Power supply incoming
5300.9677.72 - 9.8 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
SHUT_DOWN Input Logic 5 V X22B.15 High: Fault

Int.pullup from +5
AMPL_ON Output Logic 5 V (from X22B.16 High: Amplifier ON, refer-

exciter) enced to GND
REFL_OUT_EXT Input 0 mA to 2.5 mA/0 V X22B.17 Detector input for reflected

to 5.5 V power indicator at transmit-
1.818 mA/4 V for ter output (after combiner)
Pnom.
Inp. Res. 2200 Ω
GND X22B.18
CAN_H Two Way CAN_H X22B.19 CAN High
GND X22B.20 Return line for message 10
GND 0V X22B.21 Normally open contact
+12V_EXTO Output +12 V X22B.22 Power supply outgoing
+12V_EXTO Input +12 V X22B.25 Power supply outgoing
1.2.7 X11R – AF Input Right: XLR Connector
Audio IN 1 + Input -6 dBu to +12 dBu X11R.2 Balanced or unbalanced,

adjustable for 40 kHz selectable 600 Ω or
deviation ≥ 2000 Ω
Audio IN 1 - Input X11R.3
GND Two way 0V X11R.1 Shield
5300.9677.72 - 9.9 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
1.2.8 X11L – AF Input Left (Alternative MPX): XLR Connector
Audio IN 2 + Input Adjustable left for X11L.2 Balanced or unbalanced,

40 kHz deviation: selectable 600 Ω or
-6 dBu to 12 dBu ≥ 2000 Ω
MPX: +5 dBu to +7
dBu
Audio IN 2 - Input X11L.3
GND Two way 0V X11L.1
1.2.9 X21 – Input AES/EBU (Alternative MPX): XLR Connector
Audio IN 3 + Input AES: X21.2 Balanced,

200 mVpp to 10 Vpp AES:
110 Ω, variable data rate,
MPX: +5 dBu to +7 32 kHz to 96 kHz
dBu balanced or unbalanced,
adjustable for 40 kHz selectable
deviation 600 ohm or ≥ 2000 Ω
Audio IN 3 - Input X21.3
GND Bidirect. 0V X21.1 Shield
1.2.10 X12 – AUX1/RDS Input (BNC)
AUX1_IN+ Input -18 dBu to -7 dBu for X12.1 Unbalanced, ≥ 2000 Ω, level
RDS: 7.1 kHz devia- adjustable for nominal devi-
tion ation
SCA: 4 kHz devia-
tion
GND Bidirect. 0V X12.2
5300.9677.72 - 9.10 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
1.2.11 X13 – Output Pilot: BNC
PILOT_OUT Output 1 Vpp into 1 kΩ X13.1 at ≥ 1000 Ω

±0.1 V
1.2.12 X14 – AUX2 Input (BNC)
AUX2_IN+ Input -18 dBu to -7 dBu for X14.1 Unbalanced, ≥ 2000 Ω, level
SCA: 4 kHz devia- adjustable for nominal devi-
tion ation
1.2.13 X9 – 10 MHz External Reference (BNC, Reserved)
EXT_REF Input 0.1 Vpp to 5 Vpp or X9.1 Reference input 10 MHz

TTL, positive edge BNC, 50 Ω
triggered
1.2.14 X8 – Seconds Pulse from External GPS Receiver (BNC, Re-

served)
EXT_1PPS Input TTL, positive edge X8.1 Reference input 1pps BNC,
triggered 50 Ω
5300.9677.72 - 9.11 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
1.2.15 X5 – GPS Antenna (BNC, Reserved)
GPS_ANT Input System antenna sig- X5.1 50 Ω

nal BNC Socket
GND Two way 0V X5.2
1.2.16 X2 – RF Output FM: N or 7/16 Connector
RF_OUT Output Power depends on X2.1 50 Ω

transmitter type N female connector (100/
87.50 MHz to 250 W)
108.00 MHz 7/16 female connector (500/
1000 W)
GND Bidirect. X2.2
1.2.17 X31 – Fan E1
+12V_FAN1 Output +12 V X31.1
GND Two way 0V X31.2
X31.3 Unused
X31.4 Unused
1.2.18 X32 – Fan E2
+12V_FAN2 Output +12 V X32.1
GND Two way 0V X32.2
X32.3 Unused
5300.9677.72 - 9.12 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
X32.4 Unused
5300.9677.72 - 9.13 - EN-4

Chapter 9 Appendix
5300.9677.72 - 9.14 - EN-4

WIRING DIAGRAMS
Printed in Germany
5300.9677.72 - A.1 - EN-4

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Broadcasting Division

R&S® SR8000 – FM Transmitter

All activities connected with installing, starting up, operating, maintaining,

© 2008 Rohde&Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG

Infringements will result in legal action for damages.

ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

Zertifikat-Nr.: / Certificate No.: 2008-16

Hiermit wird bescheinigt, dass die Funkanlage

Gerätetyp Materialnummer Benennung

SR8025 5300.9102.02 VHF FM Transmitter 250W

• Gesundheit und Sicherheit gemäß § 3 (1) 1 (Artikel 3 (1) a))

• Maßnahmen zur effizienten Nutzung des Funkfrequenzspektrums

• Luftschnittstelle bei Funkanlagen gemäß § 3(2) (Artikel 3(2))

Angewendete harmonisierte Normen: EN 60215 : 1989 + A1 : 1992 + A2 : 1994

Einhaltung der grundlegenden Anforderungen auf andere Art

ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

München, den 26. März 2008 Zentrales Qualitätsmanagement MF-QZ / Radde

Zertifikat-Nr.: / Certificate No.: 2008-11

Hiermit wird bescheinigt, dass die Funkanlage

Gerätetyp Materialnummer Benennung

SR8130 5300.9302.03 VHF FM Transmitter 1,3KW

• Gesundheit und Sicherheit gemäß § 3 (1) 1 (Artikel 3 (1) a))

• Maßnahmen zur effizienten Nutzung des Funkfrequenzspektrums

• Luftschnittstelle bei Funkanlagen gemäß § 3(2) (Artikel 3(2))

Angewendete harmonisierte Normen: EN 60215 : 1989 + A1 : 1992 + A2 : 1994

Einhaltung der grundlegenden Anforderungen auf andere Art

ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

München, den 11. März 2008 Zentrales Qualitätsmanagement MF-QZ / Radde

DESIGN AND FUNCTION 2

PUTTING INTO OPERATION 4

5300.9677.72 - 0.3 - EN-4

5300.9677.72 - 1.1 - EN-4

1 About this Manual ............................................................................ 4

2 Safety Instructions for Transmitter Systems and Equipment ..... 5

3 General Safety Instructions ............................................................ 6

4 Special Hazard Information ............................................................ 7

5300.9677.72 - 1.3 - EN-4

1 About this Manual

This manual describes the R&S SR8000 transmitter.

Symbols and notation

5300.9677.72 - 1.4 - EN-4

2 Safety Instructions for Transmitter Systems

The following points require special attention:

5300.9677.72 - 1.5 - EN-4

3 General Safety Instructions

5300.9677.72 - 1.6 - EN-4

4 Special Hazard Information

4.1 Hazards from AC Supply Voltage

4.1.2 Replacing Fuses

4.1.3 Emergency-Off System

5300.9677.72 - 1.7 - EN-4

4.1.4 Opening the Transmitter

 Disconnecting transmitter systems from the power supply

4.2 Hazards from High Energy Circuits

If the cabinet of an operating transmitter is opened, there is a risk of short-circuiting both

5300.9677.72 - 1.8 - EN-4

4.3 Hazards from RF Radiation

4.3.1 Obligation to Instruct Personnel

4.3.2 Antenna Connector

5300.9677.72 - 1.9 - EN-4

4.3.4 Rules of Conduct for Transmitter Operation

4.3.5 Rules of Conduct for Working on Open Transmitters

The necessary safety regulations include:

 Display RF radiation hazard signs at the workplace

Disconnecting transmitter systems from the power supply

Display RF radiation hazard signs at the workplace

Coupler complete with absorber