116

DATA INTERPRETATION (Percentage and ratio based)

Directions: study the passage given below and answer the following questions.

Three levels of exams are conducted under five different banking examinations
[IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RRB PO, SBI PO and SBI Clerk] before final selection, i.e.
Prelims, Mains and Interview. The pie chart below shows the number of
applicants in these 5 exams out of total number of applications in all these five
exams in 2022. The table below represents the ratio of male to female applicants
in Prelims level, number female applicants as the fraction of number male
applicants in mains level and the percentage of applicants selected for Mains
level. It also provides the percentage of applicants selected for interview and
percentage of applicants who got the selection for that particular job.

अंतिम चयन से पहले प ं च अलग-अलग बैंत ं ग परीक्ष ओं [आईबीपीएस पीओ,

आईबीपीएस क्ल क , आरआरबी पीओ, एसबीआई पीओ और एसबीआई क्ल क ] े िहि
िीन स्तरों ी परीक्ष एं आयोतिि ी ि िी हैं , य नी प्रीतलम्स, मेन्स और इं टरव्यू। नीचे तिय
गय प ई च टक 2022 में इन सभी प ं च परीक्ष ओं में आवेिनों ी ु ल संख्य में से इन 5
परीक्ष ओं में आवेि ों ी सं ख्य ो िर् क ि है। नीचे िी गई ि तल प्र रं तभ स्तर में
पुरुष से मतहल आवेि ों े अनुप ि ो िर् किी है , संख्य े अंर् े रूप में मतहल
आवेि ों ी संख्य मुख्य स्तर पर पुरुष आवेि और मुख्य स्तर े तलए चयतनि
आवेि ों प्रतिर्ि। यह स क्ष त्क र े तलए चुने गए आवेि ों प्रतिर्ि और उस
तवर्ेष नौ री े तलए चयन प ने व ले आवेि ों प्रतिर्ि भी प्रि न रि है ।
 % of Applicants

15%

26.25% SBI PO
SBI CLERK
RRB PO
22.50%
IBPS PO
17.50% IBPS CLERK

18.75%

Exam Ratio of Number Percentage Percentage Percentage of

male: females as the of students of students students who
female in fraction of selected for selected got the final
prelims number of Mains level for selection
males in mains Interview

IBPS CLERK 13:11 3/4 66.67% 12.5% 14.28%

IBPS PO 6:8 4/3 40% 18.75% 12.5%

RRB PO 3:2 8/7 55% 9.09% 24%

SBI PO 16:9 57/68 62.5% 18.75% 12%

SBI CLERK 7:8 17/11 77.77% 14.28% 8.75%

NOTE:

(A) Total Number of applicants who apply for any job is eligible for prelims
level exam.
(B) An applicant selected at each stage give exams in the following sequence –
Prelims, Mains and Interview.
(C) Difference in number of total applications for RRB PO and SBI PO is 60,000

टिप्पणी:

(ए) त सी भी नौ री े तलए आवेिन रने व ले आवेि ों ी ु ल संख्य प्र रं तभ स्तर

ी परीक्ष े तलए प त्र है ।

(बी) प्रत्ये चरण में चयतनि आवेि तनम्नतलखिि क्रम में परीक्ष िे ि है - प्र रं तभ , मुख्य
और स क्ष त्क र।

(सी) आरआरबी पीओ और एसबीआई पीओ े तलए ु ल आवे िनों ी संख्य में अंिर
60,000 है

Q1. Which of the following represents the number of applicants who reached
mains level exam in IBPS Clerk and SBI Clerk and the number of applicants who
reached interview in IBPS PO and SBI PO?

तनम्नतलखिि में से ौन IBPS क्ल क और SBI क्ल क में मुख्य स्तर ी परीक्ष में पहं चने व ले
आवेि ों ी संख्य और IBPS PO और SBI PO में स क्ष त्क र ि पहं चने व ले आवेि ों
ी संख्य ो िर् क ि है ?

A. 4,80,000 ; 49,150
B. 5,60,000 ; 49,100
C. 5,50,000 ; 49,125
D. 5,45,000 ; 49,150
E. None of these
Q2. Which of the following is the correct ratio of total number of females who
applied for RRB PO and IBPS CLERK and males who gave mains exam in IBPS PO
and RRB PO?

आरआरबी पीओ और आईबीपीएस क्ल क े तलए आवेिन रने व ली मतहल ओं और

आईबीपीएस पीओ और आरआरबी पीओ में मुख्य परीक्ष िे ने व ले पुरुषों ी ु ल संख्य
सही अनुप ि तनम्नतलखिि में से ौन स है ?

A. 650:270
B. 625:272
C. 525:272
D. 3125:1650
E. None of these

Q3. If the number of male applicants who got final selection in SBI PO is 1.5% of
male applicants who gave mains exam, then what is the number of female
applicants who got final selection in SBI PO?

यति एसबीआई पीओ में अंतिम चयन प ने व ले पुरुष आवेि ों ी संख्य मुख्य परीक्ष िे ने
व ले पुरुष आवेि ों 1.5% है , िो एसबीआई पीओ में अंतिम चयन प ने व ली मतहल
आवेि ों ी संख्य त िनी है ?

A. 2400
B. 2500
C. 2600
D. 2700
E. Cannot be determined
Q4. What percentage of total applicants of all exams together got the final
selection? [Up to two decimal places]

सभी परीक्ष ओं े ु ल आवेि ों े त िने प्रतिर्ि ो अंतिम चयन तमल ? [िो िर्मलव
स्थ नों ि ]

A. 1.50%
B. 1.13%
C. 1.75%
D. 2.13%
E. None of these

Answers:

1. E
2. B
3. C
4. B

Solution:

Difference in Number of applicants of RRB PO and SBI Po = 18.75%-15% = 3.75%

Given, 3.75% = 60,000

So, 100% = 60000*(100/3.75) = 16,00,000

For IBPS Clerk

Number of applicants = Applicants who gave prelims = 16,00,000 * 26.25% =

4,20,000
 In Prelims, Male applicants = 420000*13/24 = 2,27,500

Female applicants = 420000*11/24 = 1,92,500

Number of applicants who gave mains exam = 420000*2/3 = 280000

In Mains, Male applicants = 280000*4/7 = 160000

Female applicants = 280000*3/7 = 120000

Number of applicants who gave interview = 280000 * 18.75% = 35000

Number of applicants who got final selected = 35000*12% = 5000

Similarly, calculating for other 4 we get,

Applica Prelim(Ma Prelims(fema Mains(mal Main(fem Intervi Selecte

nts le) le) e) ale) ew d

IBPS 4,20,00 2,27,500 1,92,500 1,60,000 1,20,000 35,000 5,000

Clerk 0
IBPS PO 2,80,00 1,20,000 1,60,000 48,000 64,000 21,000 2,625
0
RRB PO 3,00,00 1,80,000 1,20,000 88,000 77,000 15,000 3,600
0
SBI PO 2,40,00 1,53,600 86,400 81,600 68,400 28,125 3,375
0
SBI CLERK 3,60,00 1,68,000 1,92,000 1,10,000 1,70,000 40,000 3,500
0
TOTAL 16,00,0 8,49,100 7,50,900 4,87,600 4,99,400 1,39,1 18,100
00 25
Q1.IBPS Clerk Mains + SBI clerk Mains = 2,80,000 + 2,80,000 = 5,60,000

IBPS PO interview + SBI PO interview = 21,000 + 28,125 = 49,125

Q2.Required ratio = [192500+120000] : [48000+88000] = 312500 : 13600 =

625:272

Q3.Number of male applicants who got final selection in SBI PO = 160000*1.5% =

2400

So, number of Female applicants who got final selection in SBI PO = 5000-2400 =
2600

Q4.Required % = 18100/1600000 % = 1.131%

 117

Data-Interpretation

Directions: study the passage given below and answer the following questions.

6 people [P, Q, R, S and T] purchase three different varieties of fruits, i.e. Apple,
Cherry and Watermelon. The given table represents the ratio in which these 6
people bought Apple, Cherry and watermelon.

Some of the data is missing.

तनिे र्: नीचे तिए गए गद् ं र् अध्ययन रें और तनम्नतलखिि प्रश्ों े उत्तर िें । 6 लोग
[पी, क्यू, आर, एस और टी] िीन अलग-अलग प्र र े फल, य नी सेब, चेरी और िरबूि
िरीििे हैं । िी गई ि तल उस अनुप ि ो िर् क िी है तिसमें इन 6 लोगों ने सेब, चेरी और
िरबूि िरीिे । ु छ डे ट ग यब है

Person Ratio of Apple, Cherry,

and Watermelon

P 5:7:6

Q 1:5:4

R 2:3:4

S D:7:5

T 1:1:C

U 2:A:3
 Q1. If R purchases 10 more cherries, then the ratio of apple, cherry and
watermelon becomes 1:2:2 respectively and If Q purchases 20 more Apples, then
the ratio of apple, cherry and watermelon becomes 3:5:4 respectively. Also, if the
total number of fruits with P is 180 and all of the original numbers of P, Q and R’s
fruits are mixed together in a basket, what will be the ratio of total number of
Cherry: Apple: Watermelon?

यति R 10 और चेरी िरीिि है , िो सेब, चेरी और िरबूि अनुप ि क्रमर्ः 1:2:2 हो

ि ि है और यति Q 20 और सेब िरीिि है , िो सेब, चेरी और िरबूि अनुप ि क्रमर्ः
3:5:4 हो ि ि है । इस े अल व , यति P े फलों ी ु ल संख्य 180 है और P, Q और R
े सभी मूल फलों ोए टो री में तमल तिय ि ि है , िो चेरी: सेब: िरबूि ी ुल
संख्य अनुप ि क्य होग ?

A. 15:8:14
B. 8:14:15
C. 15:4:18
D. 18:5:14
E. None of these

Q2. Total number of fruits purchased by Q is 33.33% less than that by R. The
number of Apples purchased by P is 20 more than that by R and number of Cherry
purchased by R is 30 more than watermelon purchased by P. What is the
difference in the number of cherries purchased by Q and P together and
watermelon purchased by Q and P together?

Q द्व र िरीिे गए फलों ी ु ल संख्य R द्व र िरीिे गए फलों ी ु ल संख्य से 33.33%

म है । P द्व र िरीिे गए सेबों ी संख्य R द्व र िरीिे गए फलों ी संख्य से 20 अति
है और R द्व र िरीिे गए चेरी ी संख्य P द्व र िरीिे गए िरबूि से 30 अति है । अंिर
क्य है Q और P द्व र ए स थ िरीिी गई चेरी और Q और P द्व र ए स थ िरीिे गए
िरबूि ी संख्य में?
 A. 48
B. 75
C. 84
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these

Q3. If the number of watermelons bought by T is 40% of the total fruits bought by
him and number of apples purchased by him is 27, then by what percentage are
cherries bought by him less/more than watermelon bought by him?

यति T द्व र िरीिे गए िरबूिों ी संख्य उस े द्व र िरीिे गए ु ल फलों 40% है

और उस े द्व र िरीिे गए सेबों ी संख्य 27 है , िो उस े द्व र िरीिी गई चेरी
उस े द्व र िरीिे गए िरबूि से त िने प्रतिर्ि म/अति हैं ?

A. 33.33%
B. 25%
C. 20%
D. 12.50%
E. Cannot be determined

Q4. If number of Apples bought by S is 14.28% less than cherries bought by him
and 20% more than watermelons bought by him, then what is the total number of
all 3 fruits bought by him, if the number of apples bought by him is 6 times the
highest root of [x2 – 14x + 24 = 0].

यति S द्व र िरीिे गए सेबों ी संख्य उस े द्व र िरीिी गई चेरी से 14.28% म है और

उस े द्व र िरीिे गए िरबूजों से 20% अति है , िो उस े द्व र िरीिे गए सभी 3 फलों
ी ु ल संख्य क्य है , यति उस े द्व र िरीिे गए सेबों ी संख्य 6 है [x2 – 14x + 24 =
0] े उच्चिम मूल गुन ।

A. 104
B. 105
C. 108
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these
Answers:

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C

Solution

Q1. For R

10 Cherries are purchased, so number of Apples and watermelons should

remain same.

Thus original Ratio is 2:3:4 (Apple: Cherry: Watermelon)

New Ratio will be [(1:2:2)*2] = 2:4:4

Now, 4u -3u = 10, 1u =10

So Original number of Apples = 20, Cherry = 30 and Watermelon = 40

For Q similarly,

Thus original Ratio is 1:5:4 (Apple: Cherry: Watermelon)

New Ratio will be [(3:5:4)*1] = 3:5:4

3u-1u = 2u = 20, 1u =10

So Original number of Apples = 10, Cherry = 50 and Watermelon = 40

For P

Total fruits purchased= 180

So Original number of Apples = 180*5/18 =50, Cherry = 70 and

Watermelon = 60
So ratio of total Cherry: Apple: Watermelon

= [30+50+70]: [20+10+50]: [40+40+60] = 150: 80 : 140 =15:8:14

Q2. Let in P Apple = 5p, Cherry = 7p and watermelon = 6p

Let in Q Apple = 1q, Cherry = 5q and watermelon = 4q

Let in R Apple = 2r, Cherry = 3r and watermelon = 4r

Now Given,

5p-2r = 20 ---- eq (1)

3r-6p = 30 -----eq(2)

From 1 and 2, we have

p = 30 and r = 90

Thus in P, Apples = 150, Cherry = 210 and watermelon = 180

Thus in R, Apples = 180, Cherry = 270 and watermelon = 360

Now in Q total fruits purchased = [180+270+360] * 2/3 = 540

Thus in Q, Apples = 540*1/10 = 54, Cherry = 270 and watermelon = 216

Required Difference = [270+210] – [180+216] = 84

Q3. For T, If watermelon is 40% then apple + cherry = 60%.

Ratio of apple and cherry is 1:1, thus apples is 30% = 27 [=cherry]

So 40% = Watermelon = 27*[4/3] = 36

Thus required % = [36-27] *100/36 = 9*100/36 = 100/4 = 25%

Q4. Ratio of Apple: Cherry = 6:7, and, ratio of Apple: Watermelon = 6:5

Thus, Apple: Cherry: Watermelon = 6:7:5

Again roots of the quadratic equation are 4 and 6

Since 6 is the highest root,

Apples = 6*6 = 36, total fruits = 36*[18/6] = 108

 117

Arithmetic Questions

Q1. A certain number of boys take 1.5 days less than a certain number of men to
complete a task. Work done by four men in one day is same as the work done by
six boys in one day. Which one of the following number of men and
number of boys can satisfy the condition given above?

ए यक ो पूर रने में लड़ ों ीए तनतिि संख्य पुरुषों ीए तनतिि संख्य से

1.5 तिन म लेिी है । ए तिन में च र पुरुषों द्व र त य गय यक छह लड़ ों द्व र ए
तिन में त ए गए यक े सम न है । तनम्नतलखिि में से पुरुषों ी संख्य ौन सी है ? त िने
लड़ े ऊपर िी गई र्िक ो पूर र स िे हैं ?

(A) 8, 3

(B) 6, 12

(C) 3, 6

A. Only A
B. Only A and C
C. All A, B and C
D. Only B and C
E. None of these
Q2. The average age of Rangoli and Rangesh at the time of their marriage was 28
Year. When their first child was born, the average age of the family became 20
Year. When their second child was born, the average age of the family became
17.25 years and when their third child was born, the average age of their family
Became 15.4 years. What was the average age of Rangesh and Rangoli at the time
of birth of their third child?

र् िी े समय रं गोली और रं गेर् ी औसि आयु 28 वषक थी वषक। िब उन े पहले बच्चे

िन्म हआ, िो पररव र ी औसि आयु 20 वषक हो गई वषक। िब उन े िू सरे बच्चे
िन्म हआ, िो पररव र ी औसि आयु हो गई 17.25 वषक और िब उन े िीसरे बच्चे
िन्म हआ, िो उन े पररव र ी औसि आयु थी 15.4 स ल हो गय . उस समय रं गेर्
और रं गोली ी औसि आयु क्य थी? उन े िीसरे बच्चे े िन्म ?

A. 32 years
B. 35 years
C. 39 years
D. 36 years
E. Cannot be determined

Q3. There are four classes (class 7, class 8, class 9 and class 10) in a school. The
total number of students (boys + girls) in the school is 500. The ratio of total
students boys and total students girls is 3: 2 respectively. 20% of the total
number of students in the school is in class 8. The ratio of boys and total girls in
class 8 is 7: 3 respectively. The number of boys in class 10 is
20% less than the number of boys in class 8. The number of girls in class 7 is 30%
more than the number of girls in class 8. The ratio of the number of boys and the
number of girls in class 10 is 4: 5 respectively. The ratio of the number of boys in
class 7 and class 9 is 2: 1 respectively.
Quantity 1: The number of girls in class 8 is approximately what percent of the
number of girls in class 10?
Quantity 2: The number of boys in class 10 is approximately what percent of the
number of boys in class 7?
Quantity 3: The total number of students in class 9 is approximately what percent
more than the total number of students in class 8?
ए स्कूल में च र क्ष एँ ( क्ष 7, क्ष 8, क्ष 9 और क्ष 10) हैं । तवद् लय में छ त्रों
(लड़ े + लड़त यों) ी ु ल संख्य 500 है । ु ल छ त्रों लड़ ों और ु ल छ त्रों लड़त यों
अनुप ि क्रमर्ः 3: 2 है । स्कूल में छ त्रों ी ु ल संख्य 20% क्ष 8 में है । क्ष 8
में लड़ ों और ु ल लड़त यों अनुप ि क्रमर्ः 7: 3 है । 10वीं क्ष में लड़ ों ी
संख्य है क्ष 8 में लड़ ों ी संख्य से 20% म। क्ष 7 में लड़त यों ी संख्य क्ष
8 में लड़त यों ी संख्य से 30% अति है। क्ष 10 में लड़ ों ी संख्य और लड़त यों
ी संख्य अनुप ि 4 है : क्रमर्ः 5. क्ष 7 और क्ष 9 में लड़ ों ी संख्य
अनुप ि क्रमर्ः 2:1 है ।

म त्र 1: क्ष 8 में लड़त यों ी संख्य क्ष 10 में लड़त यों ी संख्य लगभग
त िन प्रतिर्ि है ?

म त्र 2: क्ष 10 में लड़ ों ी संख्य क्ष 7 में लड़ ों ी संख्य लगभग त िन
प्रतिर्ि है ?

म त्र 3: क्ष 9 में छ त्रों ी ु ल संख्य क्ष 8 में छ त्रों ी ु ल संख्य से लगभग त िने
प्रतिर्ि अति है ?

A. Q2>Q1>Q3
B. Q3>Q2<Q1
C. Q1<Q2<Q3
D. Q2<Q3>Q1
E. Q1=Q2>Q3

Q4. Sum of present ages of Ashish and Vivek is ___ years and the respective ratio
of age of Deepak before ___ years and age of Vivek after 9 years is 4 : 3. Deepak is
12 years younger to Suman who is ___ years elder to Ashish. Sum of present ages
of Ashish, Vivek and Ravi is 72 years. Respective ratio of present ages of Ravi and
Deepak is ___. Which of the following options is/are possible to fill the blanks
above in same order?
आर्ीष और तववे ी विकम न आयु योग ___ वषक है और िीप ी ___ वषक से पहले
ी आयु और 9 वषक े ब ि तववे ी आयु संबंतिि अनुप ि 4: 3 है । िीप , सुमन से
12 वषक छोट है िो आर्ीष से ___ वषक बड़ है । आर्ीष, तववे और रतव ी विकम न आयु
योग 72 वषक है। रतव और िीप ी विकम न आयु अनुप ि ___ है । तनम्नतलखिि में से
ौन स तव ल्प उपरोक्त ररक्त स्थ न ो उसी क्रम में भरन संभव है/हैं ?
A. 32, 4, 24, 5 : 8
B. 48, 6, 24, 4 : 7
C. 36, 8, 20, 5 : 9
D. 44, 10, 20, 4 : 9
E. None of these

A. Only B
B. Both A and B
C. Both B and C
D. Only A, C and D
E. None of these

Q5. How many students from Section P got selected?

I. Number of students studying in Section P and Section Q are in the ratio of 2 : 3

respectively and 50% of the students studying in Section Q got selected.

II. Number of students who got selected from Section Q is 125% of the number of
students who got selected from Section P.

सेक्शन पी से त िने छ त्रों चयन हआ?

I. सेक्शन P और सेक्शन Q में पढ़ने व ले छ त्रों ी संख्य क्रमर्ः 2:3 े अनुप ि
में है और सेक्शन Q में पढ़ने व ले 50% छ त्रों चयन त य गय है।
II. अनुभ ग Q से चयतनि छ त्रों ी संख्य अनुभ ग P से चयतनि छ त्रों ी संख्य
125% है ।
A. Only I is sufficient
B. I and II together are sufficient
C. Only II is sufficient
D. Both statements together are not sufficient
E. None of these
Solutions:

Q1. 4m = 6b
m = 1.5b, Let, Number of Men = x, Number of Boys = y
D × xm = (D – 1.5) × yb
D × x × 1.5b = (D – 1.5) × yb
1.5x × D = (D – 1.5) × y
1.5y = D × y – D × 1.5x
D = 1.5y/(y – 1.5x)
x = 8, y = 3, D = (1.5 × 3)/(3 – 1.5 × 8) = 4.5/(3 – 12) = 4.5/( – 9) = – 0.5 (Not
Possible)
x = 6, y = 12, D = (1.5 × 12)/(12 – 1.5 × 6) = 18/(12 – 9) = 18/3 = 6 Days
x = 3, y = 6, D = (1.5 × 6)/(6 – 1.5 × 3) = 9/(6 – 4.5) = 9/1.5 = 6 Days

Q2. Total age of marriage time = 28 x 2 = 56

After 2 years
Total at 1st child born = 20 x 3 = 60 years
After 3 years
Total at 2nd child born = 17.25 x 4 = 69
After 2 years
Total at 3rd child born = 15.4 x 5 = 77
Required answer = 28 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 35 years

Q3.Total = 500, Boys = 500 × 3/5 = 300, Girls = 500 × 2/5 = 200

Class 8, Total = 500 × 0.2 = 100, Boys = 70, Girls = 30

Class 10, Boys = 70 × 0.8 = 56, Girls = 56 × 5/4 = 70, Total = 56 + 70 = 126
Class 7, Girls = 30 × 1.3 = 39, Boys = (300 – 70 – 56) × 2/3 = 174 × 2/3 = 116, Total
= 155
Class 9, Boys = 174 × 1/3 = 58, Girls = 200 – 30 – 70 – 39 = 61, Total = 119
Required % = 30/70 × 100 = 42.85% = Q1
Required % = 56/116 × 100 = 48.27% = Q2
Required % = (119 – 100)/100 × 100 = 19% = Q3

Q2>Q1>Q3
Q4 Option A,
Age of Ravi = 72 - 32 = 40 years
age of Deepak = 40 × 8/5 = 64 years
Age of Ashish = 64 + 12 - 24 = 64 - 12 = 52 years > 32 years (Wrong)
Option B,
Age of Ravi = 72 - 48 = 24 years
Age of Deepak = 24 × 7/4 = 42 years
Age of Ashish = 42 + 12 - 24 = 42 - 12 = 30 years
Age of Vivek = 72 - (30 + 24) = 72 - 54 = 18 years
(42 - 6) : (18 + 9) = 36 : 27 = 4 : 3 (Right)
Option C,
Age of Ravi = 72 - 36 = 36 years
Age of Deepak = 36 × 9/5 = 64.8 years
Age of Ashish = 64.8 + 12 - 20 = 64.8 - 8 = 56.8 years > 32 years (Wrong)
Option D,
Age of Ravi = 72 - 44 = 28 years
Age of Deepak = 28 × 9/4 = 63 years
Age of Ashish = 63 + 12 - 20 = 63 - 8 = 55 years > 32 years (Wrong)
Only B

Q5. From (I), Upstream Speed = x km/h, Downstream Speed = y km/h

460/x + 460/y = 46
1/x + 1/y = 1/10
From (II), y = 50, x = (50 × 10)/(50 – 10) = 12.5 km/h
From (III), x = 25/2 = 12.5, y = (12.5 × 10)/(12.5 – 10) = 50 km/h
Speed of Stream = (50 – 12.5)/2 = 18.75 km/h
Either I & II or I & III are sufficient
 119

Number series

Q1. Solve the question given below based on the series given below.
170, _A_, 460, 685, 974
_B_, 412, 581, 806, 1095
145, 266, _C_, 660, 949

A. A<B>C
B. A<B<C
C. A>B=C
D. A>B>C
E. A=B<C

Q2. Solve the question given below based on the series given below.
43, 46, 40, 52, 28, 76
556 is the nth term of this series.
Find ‘n’.

A. 10
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 11
Q3. Solve the question given below based on the series given below.

95, 100, _A_, 127, 153

100, 85, _B_, 80, 110
_C_, 55, 82.5, 206.25, 721.875

A. A =B=C
B. A>B>C
C. A>B=C
D. A=B>C
E. A=C>B

Q4 Solve the question given below based on the series given below.
50, _A_, 133, 157, 172, 180
_B_, 442, 659, 785, 850, 878
15, 25, 45, _C_, 165, 325

A. A =B=C
B. A>B>C
C. A>B=C
D. A=B>C
E. A=C>B

Q5. Solve the question given below based on the series given below.
4, 4, 5, 32, 248, 1248
35836 is the nth term of this series.
A. 8
B. 10
C. 9
D. 7
E. 12
Answers:

1. E
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. C

Solutions:

Q1. 170 + 112 = 291

291 + 132 = 460
460 + 152 = 685
685 + 172 = 974
A = 291,
Similarly, B = 291, C = 435
A=B<C

Q2. 43+3 = 16, 46-6 = 40, 40+12 = 52, 52-24 = 28,

28+48 = 76, 76-96 = -20, -20+192 = 172,
172-384 = -212, -212+768 = 556
So, n = 10

Q3. 100 – 95 = 5
110 – 100 = 10 (5 + 5)
127 – 110 = 17 (10 + 7)
153 – 127 = 26 (17 + 9)
A = 110

100 – 15 = 85
85 + 20 = 105
105 – 25 = 80
80 + 30 = 110
B = 105

110 × 0.5 = 55
55 × 1.5 = 82.5
82.5 × 2.5 = 206.25
206.25 × 3.5 = 721.875
C = 110
A=C>B

Q4. 50 + (72 – 1) = 98
98 + (62 – 1) = 133
133 + (52 – 1) = 157
157 + (42 – 1) = 172
172 + (32 – 1) = 180
A = 98
98 + (73 + 1) = 442
442 + (63 + 1) = 659
659 + (53 + 1) = 785
785 + (43 + 1) = 850
850 + (33 + 1) = 878
B = 98
15 + 10 × 20 = 25
25 + 10 × 21 = 45
45 + 10 × 22 = 85
85 + 10 × 23 = 165
165 + 10 × 24 = 325
C = 85
A=B>C

Q5.
4 +03 =4
4 +13 = 5
5+33 = 32
32+63 = 248
248+103 = 1248
1248+153 = 4623
4623+213 =13884
13884+283 = 35836
 120

Caselet based DI

Directions :- Study the following information carefully and answer the related
questions.

There are a certain number of people in a Gym and each one of them likes at least
one exercise between Running and Cycling. People who like only Running are
practicing at least one exercise from Squats, Pushups and Skipping rope and
people who like only Cycling are practicing at least one exercise from deadlift and
planks. 2/15 of the people like both Running and Cycling. The number of people
who likes only Running is 300 more than the number of people who like only
Cycling. 52.5% of the people who like only Running are practicing Squats and are
270 more than the number of people who are practicing only planks. 50 people
are practicing Squats, Pushups and Skipping rope together which is 7/12 less than
the number of people practicing only Squats. The number of people who are
practicing only deadlift and both Squats and Skipping rope but not Pushups is in
the ratio of 5 : 3 respectively. 300 people who like only Running are not practicing
Skipping rope and 5/8 of the people who like only Running are practicing Skipping
rope. The number of people who like only Cycling and are practicing only planks is
10% of the total number of people in Gym. 12.5% of the people who like only
Running are practicing both Squats and Pushups but not Skipping rope and are
equal to the number of people who are practicing both deadlift and planks. The
sum of people who are practicing only Pushups and only Skipping rope is 180.
तिम में लोगों ीए तनतिि संख्य होिी है और उनमें से प्रत्ये व्यखक्त िौड़न और
स इत ल चल न े बीच म से मए व्य य म पसंि रि है । िो लोग े वल िौड़न
पसंि रिे हैं वे स्क्वैट् स, पुर्अप्स और रस्सी ू िने से म से मए व्य य म
अभ्य स र रहे हैं और िो लोग े वल स इत ल चल न पसंि रिे हैं वे डे डतलफ्ट और
प्लैं से म से मए व्य य म अभ्य स र रहे हैं । 2/15 लोगों ो िौड़न और
स इत ल चल न िोनों पसंि है । े वल िौड़न पसंि रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य े वल
स इत ल चल न पसंि रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य से 300 अति है । 52.5% लोग िो
े वल िौड़न पसंि रिे हैं वे स्क्व ट अभ्य स र रहे हैं और े वल िख्ों अभ्य स
रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य से 270 अति हैं । 50 लोग ए स थ स्क्व ट, पुर्अप और रस्सी
ू िने अभ्य स र रहे हैं िो े वल स्क्व ट अभ्य स रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य से
7/12 म है । ऐसे लोगों ी संख्य िो े वल डे डतलफ्ट और स्क्व ट और खस्कतपंग रस्सी
िोनों अभ्य स र रहे हैं लेत न पुर्अप नहीं, क्रमर्ः 5: 3 े अनुप ि में हैं । 300
लोग िो े वल िौड़न पसंि रिे हैं वे रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स नहीं र रहे हैं और िो
लोग े वल िौड़न पसंि रिे हैं उनमें से 5/8 लोग रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स र रहे हैं ।
ऐसे लोगों ी संख्य िो े वल स इत ल चल न पसंि रिे हैं और े वल िख्ों
अभ्य स रिे हैं , तिम में ु ल लोगों ी संख्य 10% है । 12.5% लोग िो े वल िौड़न
पसंि रिे हैं वे स्क्वैट् स और पुर्अप्स िोनों अभ्य स र रहे हैं लेत न रस्सी ू िने
नहीं और उन लोगों ी संख्य े बर बर है िो डे डतलफ्ट और प्लैं िोनों अभ्य स र
रहे हैं । े वल पुर्अप और े वल रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स रने व ले व्यखक्तयों योग
180 है ।

Q1. The sum of the number of people who are practicing both deadlift and planks
together & practicing pushups and squats together are what percent more/less
than the number of people who like both running and cycling together.
उन लोगों ी संख्य योग िो डे डतलफ्ट और प्लैं िोनों ए स थ अभ्य स रिे हैं
और पुर्अप्स और स्क्वैट् स ए स थ अभ्य स रिे हैं , उन लोगों ी संख्य से त िने
प्रतिर्ि अति / म है िो िौड़न और स इत ल चल न िोनों ए स थ पसंि रिे हैं।
A. 25%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. 15%
E. None of these

Q2. If 40% of the total population of the Gym are males and the number of males
who are practicing only Skipping rope is 20 less than the number of females who
are practicing only Skipping rope, then approximately what percentage of females
are practicing only Skipping rope?
यति तिम ी ु ल िनसंख्य 40% पुरुष हैं और े वल रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स रने
व ले पुरुषों ी संख्य े वल रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स रने व ली मतहल ओं ी संख्य से
20 म है , िो लगभग त िने प्रतिर्ि मतहल एँ े वल रस्सी ू िने अभ्य स र रही हैं ?

A. 2.66%
B. 3.33%
C. 4.33%
D. 6.66%
E. None of these

Q3. What is the respective ratio of the number of people who likes only Running
and are practicing Squats and Pushups together to the sum of the number of
people who are practicing only Pushups and only planks?
उन लोगों ी संख्य संबंतिि अनुप ि क्य है िो े वल िौड़न पसंि रिे हैं और
स्क्वैट् स और पुर्अप्स अभ्य स र रहे हैं और उन लोगों ी संख्य योग िो े वल
पुर्अप्स और े वल प्लैं अभ्य स र रहे हैं ?

A. 15:23
B. 11:25
C. 13:27
D. 14:29
E. None of these
Q4. Which of the following information is correct?
1. The respective ratio of the number of people who are practicing only Squats
and only Pushups to the number of people who are practicing all Squats, Pushups
and Skipping rope together is 4 : 1.
2. The number of people who are practicing only deadlift is 16(1/3)% of the total
population of the Gym.
3. The number of people who are practicing only Pushups and Skipping rope and
not Squats is 200 less than the number of people who is practicing deadlift.

तनम्नतलखिि में से ौन सी ि न री सही है ?

1. े वल स्क्वैट् स और े वल पुर्अप्स अभ्य स रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य और सभी
स्क्वैट् स, पुर्अप्स और रस्सी ू िने ए स थ अभ्य स रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य
संबंतिि अनुप ि 4: 1 है।
2. े वल डे डतलफ्ट अभ्य स रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य तिम ी ु ल िनसंख्य
16(1/3)% है ।
3. ऐसे लोगों ी संख्य िो े वल पुर्अप्स और खस्कतपंग रोप अभ्य स र रहे हैं ,
स्क्वैट् स नहीं, डे डतलफ्ट अभ्य स रने व ले लोगों ी संख्य से 200 म है
A. Only I
B. Only I and II
C. Only II and III
D. All I, II and III
E. None are true
Answers:
A. A
B. D
C. A
D. A

Solutions:

Only Running = 800

Only Cycling = 300

Running and Cycling = 200

Only Squats =120

Only Pushups = 80.

Only skipping = 100

[Squats +pushups] only = 100

[Pushups + skipping] only = 200

[Squats + skipping] only = 150

All 3 [ squats + pushups + skipping] = 50

Only Deadlift = 250

Only Plank = 150

Deadlift + Plank = 100

Total people = 1500

Q1. People practicing both Deadlift & Plank + People practicing Pushups & Squats
= 100 + 150 = 250
People practicing Running & Cycling both = 200
Required % = (250 – 200)/200 × 100 = 25%

Q2. Females in Gym = 1500 × 0.6 = 900

Female practicing only Skipping Rope = (100 + 20)/2 = 60
Required % = 60/900 × 100 = 6.66%

Q3. People like only Running & practicing Squats & Pushups together = 150
People practicing only Pushups & only Planks = 80 + 150 = 230
Ratio = 150 : 230 = 15 : 23

Q4.
1. (Only Squats + Only Pushups) : (Squats, Pushups & Skipping)
= (120 + 80) : 50 = 200 : 50 = 4 : 1 (Correct)
2. % of People practicing only Deadlift = 250/1500 × 100 = 16(2/3)% (Incorrect)
3. 350 – 200 = 150 (Incorrect)
Only I