PEOPLE LOAD

N= ( Effective floor area ) ( area fornogivenno . of occupants )

.of occupants
Source: 2019 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications (SI)
Source: ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum p to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013
Solving for the number of people for Zone 1:

Cafeteria:

N= ( 193 m )
2
( 100100m )
2

N=193 people
For estimated number of employees at cafeteria,

E=15
Therefore, the number of visitors/customers,

C=193−15=178
C=178 customers

Zone 1

Effective Total Estimated

Number of
Category Floor Area Occupancy Number of Number of
Visitor/Customer
(m2) People Employee
100
Cafeteria 193 occupants 193 15 178
per 100m2

Zone 2

Effective Total Estimated

Number of
Category Floor Area Occupancy Number of Number of
Visitor/Customer
(m2) People Employee
20 occupants
Kitchen 79.2 16 16 *
per 100m2

Zone 3

Effective Total Estimated

Number of
Category Floor Area Occupancy number of Number of
Visitor/Customer
(m2) People Employee
Toilet 43.67 * * * *
2 occupants
Storage 48.46 1 1 *
per 100m2
Conference 50 occupants
707.5 354 20 334
Hall per 100m2
Documents &
5 occupants
Photocopying 22 2 2 *
per 100m2
Room
Zone 4

Effective Total Estimated

Number of
Category Floor Area Occupancy Number of Number of
Visitor/Customer
(m2) People Employee
Toilet 51.78 * * * *
Entrance 10 occupants
735.32 74 * 74
Hall per 100m2
2 occupants
Storage 31.08 1 1 *
per 100m2
Coffee 20 occupants
23.06 5 5 *
Room per 100m2
5 occupants
Office 38.69 2 2 *
per 100m2

Zone 5

Effective Total Estimated

Number of
Category Floor Area Occupancy Number of Number of
Visitor/Customer
(m2) People Employee
5 occupants
Office 118.08 6 6 *
per 100m2
Reception 30 occupants
34.58 11 2 9
Area per 100m2
Entrance 10 occupants
349.23 35 * 35
Hall per 100m2
10 occupants
Clinic 21.19 3 2 1
per 100m2

Employees/Conference attendees Customers

Source: REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Second Edition by: Stoecker & Jones
 Q PS=N × SHG ×CLF (Stoecker, 1989)
Q PL=N × LHG

Q PT =Q PS+ Q PL

Where:
Q PS−Sensible heat load of the people

Q PL−Latent heat load of the people

Q PT −Total load ¿ the people

N−Number of people
SHG−Sensible heat gain,Watts
LHG−Latents heat gain , Watts
CLF −Cooling load factor for people

Computation for sensible and latent heat of customers and employees:

Zone 1
 Sensible and Latent heat for customers at cafeteria:
Q PS=N × SHG ×CLF

Q PS=178 ×80 Watts ×0.49

Q PS=6977.6 Watts

Q PL=N × LHG

Q PL=178 ×80 Watts

Q PL=14240 Watts

 Sensible and Latent heat for employees at cafeteria:

Q PS=N × SHG ×CLF

Q PS=15 ×80 Watts ×0.49

Q PS=588 Watts
 Q PL=N × LHG

Q PL=15 ×80 Watts

Q PL=1200 Watts

 Total heat gain from the people:

Q PT =Q PS ( employee ) +Q PL ( employee )+ QPS ( customer ) +Q PL ( customer )

Q PT =6977.6+14240+588+ 1200

Q PT =23005.6 Watts

Sensible for Latent for

Sensible for Latent for Total
Zone Utilized Area Customer(W Employee(W
Employee(W) Customer(W) load(W)
) )
1 Cafeteria 6977.6 588 14240 1200 23005.60
2 Kitchen 0 627.2 0 1280 1907.20
Storage 0 50.4 0 45 95.40
Conference
11690 700 15030 900 33771.60
Hall
3 Documents
&
0 100.8 0 90 190.80
Photocopying
Room
Entrance
2719.5 0 5920 0 8639.50
Hall
4 Storage 0 50.4 0 45 95.40
Coffee Room 0 171.5 0 225 396.50
Office 0 100.8 0 90 190.80
Office 0 302.4 0 270 572.40
Reception
330.75 73.5 630 140 1174.25
Area
5
Entrance
1286.25 0 2800 0 4086.25
Hall
Clinic 50.4 100.8 45 90 286.20
Total 74411.9W
Lighting Load
Q L=LWSF × A × CLF L (Pita, 2002)

Where:
Q L−Heat load through lights, W
2
LWSF−Lihgting power density ,W /m
2
A−Area∈m
CLF L−Coolingload factor for light ing

Source: REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Second Edition by: Stoecker & Jones
Initial computation of heating load from the lightings of the cafeteria area of zone 1:
Q L=LWSF × A × CLF L

(
Q L= 7.5
Watts
m2 )
( 193m2 ) ( 0.84 )

Q L=1215.

Zone 1

Effective Floor Area Power Allowance

Category Lighting Load
(m2) (Watts/square meter)
Cafeteria 193 7.5 1215.90
 Kitchen 79.2 13 864.86
Zone 3

Effective Floor Area Power Allowance

Category Lighting Load
(m2) (Watts/square meter)
Storage 48.46 7.5 305.30
Conference Hall 707.5 14 8320.20
Documents &
22 7.5 138.60
Photocopying Room

Zone 4

Effective Floor Area Power Allowance

Category Lighting Load
(m2) (Watts/square meter)
Entrance Hall 735.32 14 8647.36
Storage 31.08 7.5 195.80
Coffee Room 23.06 10.7 207.26
Office 38.69 16 519.99
 Zone 5

Effective Floor Area Power Allowance

Category Lighting Load
(m2) (Watts/square meter)
Office 118.08 16 1587.00
Reception Area 34.58 14 406.66
Entrance Hall 349.23 14 4106.95
Clinic 21.19 9.4 167.32
Office 118.08 16 1587.00

Summary of Lighting Load

Effective Floor Area Power Allowance
Category Lighting Load(W)
(m2) (Watts/square meter)
ZONE 1
Cafeteria 193 7.5 1215.90
ZONE 2
Kitchen 79.2 13 864.86
ZONE 3
Storage 48.46 7.5 305.30
Conference Hall 707.5 14 8320.20
Documents &
22 7.5 138.60
Photocopying Room
ZONE 4
Entrance Hall 735.32 14 8647.36
Storage 31.08 7.5 195.80
Coffee Room 23.06 10.7 207.26
Office 38.69 16 519.99
ZONE 5
Office 118.08 16 1587.00
Reception Area 34.58 14 406.66
Entrance Hall 349.23 14 4106.95
Clinic 21.19 9.4 167.32
Total Lighting Load 26683.20W
Equipment Load
Qt =Q e N (ASHRAE, 2009)
Where:
Qt −Total heat gain ,Watts

Qe −Heat gain ¿ equipment ,Watts

N−Quantity of equipment

Source: 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

Source: 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

Source: 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

 Source: 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

Initial computation of heating loads from the equipment at the cafeteria area of zone 1:
Qt =Q e N

Compartment Steamer:
Qt =( 23 W ) ( 1 )

Qt =23 W

Microwave oven:
Qt =( 2630 W ) ( 1 )

Qt =2630 W

Refrigerator:
Qt =( 310 W ) ( 3 )
Qt =960 W
 Recommended Rate Total Heat
Category Appliance/Equipment Quantity
of Heat Gain (W) Gain (W)
ZONE 1
Compartment Steamer 1 23 23
Cafeteria Microwave Oven 1 2630 2630
Refrigerator 3 310 930
ZONE 2
Fryer 1 350 350
Oven 1 850 850
Open range 2 620 1240
Kitchen Compartment Steamer 1 23 23
Freezer 1 320 320
Refrigerator 1 310 310
Press cooker 1 700 700
ZONE 3
Storage * * * 0
Computer 3 55 165
Conference Hall
Projector 1 364 364
Documents & Laser printer 2 550 1100
Photocopying Copier machine 1 1100 1100
Room Paper shredder 1 3000 3000
ZONE 4
Entrance Hall * * *
Storage * * * 0
Coffee Room Coffee brewer 1 530 0
Coffee heater 1 210 530
Office Computer 5 55 210
Monitor 5 55 275
ZONE 5
Computer 5 55 275
Office
Monitor 5 55 275
Computer 2 55 110
Reception Area
Monitor 2 55 110
Entrance Hall * * * 0
Computer 1 55 55
Clinic Blood pressure meter 1 33 33
Monitor 5 55 275
Total 15528W