10 1 Test Consolidation

Diagnostic Test 1 Barely had she arrived home when there

was a knock at the door. Vocabulary
Grammar & Vocabulary 2 Under no circumstances must you park
1 in front of these gates. 1
3 No sooner had it stopped raining than 1 decline
1 hotter
it started again. 2 struggling
2 the most expensive
4 Not only was he an author, but he was 3 ineffective
3 healthier
an illustrator, too. 4 disappointing
4 boring as
5 Little did I know back then that we 5 hanging on
5 better
would become such great friends. 6 flourishing
2 7 booming
1 wasn’t Reading 8 in demand
2 would have finished 1 2
3 thought 1 True 2 True 3 False 4 True
1 profitable
4 hadn’t told 5 False 6 False 7 False 8 True 2 ineffective
5 don’t take
2 3 disappointing
3 1 They used fMRI equipment to determine 4 thriving
1 hadn’t seen whether the brains of people who had a
2 had been waiting
3
strong desire to eat chocolate regularly
1 D 2 B 3 A
3 was starting responded differently from the brains of
4 heard those who didn’t. Grammar
5 had moved 2 They are people who seek out and eat
chocolate frequently because they enjoy 1
4 it so much. 1 on
1 You promised to help me with 3 Drug-taking, drinking and gambling 2 them
my homework. 4 Putting chocolate in some people’s 3 for
2 Jack offered to pay for the meal. mouths and showing pictures of 4 that
3 They suggested getting a taxi instead of chocolate to others. 5 of
the bus. 5 Just by looking at a photo of chocolate, 6 you
4 I recommended having a large breakfast. it is possible to generate a strong desire 7 to
5 Our parents warned us not to stay out to have some.
too late. 6 This is something that people who crave
2
1 scratching / having scratched
chocolate have known for a long time.
5 7 Avoid looking at pictures of chocolate, 2 to help
1 A 2B 3 B 4A 5A as this could lead dieters to want to eat 3 to contact
it. 4 cheating
6 5 to go
1 was carried out Listening 6 making / having made
2 were left
3 is estimated
1 3
1 relative 1 C 2C 3 B 4 A 5 B
4 will be forced
2 34
5 will be introduced
3 half 4
7 4 10 1 I couldn’t ring him on account of not
1 B 2A 3A 4B 5A 5 3,000 having his phone number.
6 qualifications 2 Because of the train strike, she was late
8 7 competitive for her interview.
1 It’s 8 leadership 3 The Industrial Revolution gave rise to a
2 take after him huge number of changes in society.
3 gets on with everyone 2 4 Dan walked home in a thunderstorm,
4 What 1 False meaning that he was soaked when he
5 forward to 2 False got home.
3 True 5 The train strike happened during rush
9 4 True hour, with the result that a lot of
1 despite 5 False people caught the bus instead.
2 Even if 6 True 6 We were hungry, so we looked for a café.
3 even so 7 False 7 She could hardly walk due to training too
4 though hard for the marathon.
5 In spite of Writing
1 5
Students’ own answers 1 so
2 such
2 3 such
Students’ own answers 4 so
5 so

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 Answers
Reading Grammar Reading
1 1 1
1 F 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B 1 on 1 tenant
2 them 2 register
2 3 for 3 picky
1 A 2B 3 B 4 C 5 C 4 that 4 storage (space)
5 of 5 sourcing
3 6 you 6 custom-made
1 passing trade 7 that
2 long-term lease 2
3 storage space 2 1 False. They are not hidden. The reason we
4 display your stock 1 being don’t know how many there are is because
5 occupied premises 2 to help there is no official record.
3 to take 2 True
Listening 4 cheating 3 Not mentioned
1 5 to go 4 False. You don’t need to spend a lot
1 technique 6 making / having made of money on furniture. You should
2 toys be
3 canvasses 3 creative and look for second-hand items.
4 display 1 Let’s buy him something nice to cheer him 5 False. The article suggests running the
5 exhibitions up. pop-up shop in buildings at times
2 I waited at home all morning so as not when they are not occupied.
2 to miss the postman.
1 Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 3 Mark’s hired a minivan so that we can 3
5 No 6 No 7 Yes 8 Yes all travel together. Suggested answers:
9 Yes 10 No 4 I always keep a note of my ideas in 1 It means you make an effort to do
order that I don’t forget them. research and talk to people in the local
Writing 5 The CEO called the staff together in area.
1 order to deliver the company results. 2 Because if the area is too quiet,
1 fools fewer customers will pass by your
2 tools 4 shop.
3 touch 1 I couldn’t ring him on account of not 3 He thinks some of them are too careless in
4 much having his phone number. the way the staff present themselves and
5 run 2 As a result of the train strike, she was display their goods.
late for her interview. 4 You can use second-hand items to
2 3 The Industrial Revolution gave rise to a furnish your shop, consider sharing
Students’ own answers huge number of changes in society. premises and not go for the biggest shop.
4 Dan walked home in a thunderstorm,
1 Test Extension meaning that he was soaked when he Listening
got home. 1
5 The train strike happened during rush 1 technique
Vocabulary hour, with the result that a lot of 2 toys / dinosaurs
1 people caught the bus instead. 3 canvasses
1 ineffective 6 Everyone was too hot because of the 4 display
2 slipping lack of air conditioning. 5 solo
3 disappointing 7 She could hardly walk due to training /
4 struggling having trained too hard for the marathon. 2
5 decline 1 She adds toys such as plastic
6 triumphant 5 dinosaurs, butterflies and penguins.
7 flourishing There was so a big snowstorm overnight. The 2 She was just over two years old.
8 hanging temperature dropped to minus ten degrees. 3 $5,500
In fact, it was such cold that there was ice 4 Because some people thought that the
2 inside the windows. At the train station, a paintings were being created by him and
1 slipping lot of the trains were cancelled, so that his wife.
2 profitable people couldn’t get to work. I was worried 5 He posted it on YouTube.
3 thriving because
4 disappointing I had to give a presentation at work to some Writing
new clients. I always get such nervous about
3 1
doing presentations, but today was worse
1 bring the house down 1 fools
on account of them being so that important
2 miss the boat 2 tools
people. However, now I was going to be
3 weather the storm 3 touch
late, resulting in I might miss the meeting
4 much
completely.
5 run
1 so
2 so 2
3 so Students’ own answers
4 such
5 with the result that / resulting in missing

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 2 Test Consolidation 2 2
1 False. The Hindi word for ‘job’ is ‘kaam’. 1 is considered
Vocabulary 2 2 It is thought
1 3 False. They originated in India. 3 is believed
1 pixels 4 4 may well / might well / could
2 workaholic well
6 False. They use some English words as
3 emoticons well as Hindi ones. 3
4 fortnight 7 False. In India, it is used as a noun, 1 tends
2 verb and adjective, while in Britain it 2 According
is only used as a noun. 3 said / considered / thought / believed
1 brunch 2 motel 3 smog
8 4 Apparently
4 sitcom 5 spork 6 Banoffee pie
9 False. It is used as a verb. 5 appears / seems
7 chugger 8 labradoodle
10
3 4
word tongue gift
Listening 1 do
1 2 What
1 bite my tongue
cultures valuable chat 3 It
2 the gift of the gab
dialects genius lyrics 4 is
3 get a word in edgeways
fluently 5 did
Grammar 5
1 2
1 2 3 4 1 What you need is a good holiday.
1 is considered 2 All I did was say that I was bored.
5 6 7 8
2 It is thought 3 It wasn’t David who broke your phone.
3 The men are believed Writing 4 It’s the fact that he was rude that I
4 could well don’t like.
5 There might 1
1 submit 5 What we did was (to) offer to let them
2 more than sufficient stay at our house for a few days.
2
1 tends 3 refreshments 6
2 According to 4 the budget
1 What you should never do is swim after a
3 said 5 minimize
heavy meal.
4 Apparently 2
5 appears 2
Students’ own answers 3 It was Joanna’s name that I kept
forgetting.
3 4
1 The train strike seems to have been 2 Test Extension 5 What / The thing that we find strange is
called off. that no one witnessed the incident.
2 Everyone seems to be enjoying the party. Vocabulary
3 Karen and Alex seem to have got 1 Reading
back together. 1 breathalyzed 1
4 Nobody seems to want anything to 2 pixels 1 explosion
eat right now. 3 workaholic 2 odd
5 A lot of people I know seem to 4 emoticons 3 inventive
have birthdays in March.
4 appropriation
2 5 flat
4 1 B 2A 3 B 4 C
1 do 2 What 3 It 4 is 5 did 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 A 2
5 1 Many speakers of Indian languages are
3 using English words in conversation, in
1 B 2A 3 B 4 A 5 B 1 double Dutch the same way that Indian words used
2 bite my tongue
6 3 gift of the gab
to pass into English.
1 What I love about you is your optimism. 2 It means to demonstrate a social or
Students’ own answers professional advantage.
2 It was Joanna’s name that I
kept forgetting. 3 The Indian film industry
Grammar 4 A mixture of Hindi and English
3 All he did was say that he was bored.
4 The thing we find most difficult about 1 5 Love and family relationships
English is the spelling. 1 F 2A 3 E 4 B 5 D 6 In Britain, it is used as a noun relating
5 It wasn’t Marta who had the accident. 1 Karen and Alex seem to have got to a phone call that you didn’t answer;
back together. in
Reading 2 Nobody seems to want anything to India it is used as a verb, for an action that
eat right now. shows you are thinking of someone.
1 3 Everyone seems to be enjoying the party.
1 A 2E 3 F 4 B 5 D 7 An attempt to impress others and
4 The train strike seems to have been Bollywood
called off. 8 Timepass
5 A lot of people I know seem to 9 It is used as a verb.
have birthdays in March. 10Hindi and English

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 Answers
Listening 2 2
1 1 What I need is a place to stay for a household
1 internet few days. candidates
2 European 2 How Paul and Lucy met is an careful
3 dialects interesting story. record (vb)
4 genius 3 Who knows about the situation isn’t clear. mislead
5 lyrics 4 Where my grandfather worked was
6 video never discovered. 3
5 When the family moved to New York isn’t 1 False 2 True 3 False
2 known. 4 True 5 False
1 True
2 False. It takes him a few weeks or months. 3 Writing
3 True 1 cleaned 1
4 False. He wasn’t particularly interested 2 to go 1 2 3 4 5
in languages at school. out 3 cut 6 7 8 9 10
5 True 4 to tell
6 False. It took him about six months. 5 to try 2
7 True 6 to collect Students’ own answers
8 False. He was about 18. 7 to eat
9 False. Tim said he wants to learn Sudanese 8 repaired 3 Test Extension
or Malay.
4 Vocabulary
Writing 1 A B 2 A B 3 A B
4 A B 5 A B 6 A B 1
1 1 C 2A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C
Informal: costs, keep down, hand in, plenty 7 A B
of, food and drink 5 2
Formal: the budget, minimize, submit, more 1 ’d waited; ’d have missed 1 modesty
than sufficient, refreshments 2 Had I; would have got 2 gregarious
1 submit 3 had; wouldn’t have put 3 generosity
2 more than sufficient 4 ’d been; might have become 4 cautiousness
3 refreshments 5 affable
5 knew; ’d tell
4 the budget 6 restraint
5 minimize Reading
3
2 1 1 bush
Students’ own answers 1 deliberately 2 horns
2 unique 3 spade
3 Test Consolidation 3 nurture
4 enthralled Grammar
Vocabulary 5 turmoil
6 undeniable
1
1 7 taste
1 What I need
1 restrained 2 How they met
2 uncommunicative 2 3 Who knows
3 introspective 1 35 4 Why she worked
4 effusive 2 three 5 When he moved
5 cautious 3 2007
6 demonstrative 4 more than 50 per cent
2
1 How I managed to find the right path I’ll
2 3 never know.
1 modesty 1 True 2 When she’s going to tell everyone her
2 gregariousness 2 False. They didn’t know about the news she didn’t say.
3 generosity real purpose of the experiment. 3 Who she was referring to wasn’t clear.
4 cautiousness 3 True 4 What Mark’s going to do after university
5 Affability 4 False. She says that they share the same is the most important issue.
6 restraint basic personality. 5 Why the main character went to the
USA wasn’t explained until the end of the
story.
3 Listening
1 the bush 3
1 1 cleaned
2 the horns 2 Overlooking your female ancestors
3 the crowd 2 to go out
3 Missing out a generation 3 cut
4 Assuming that surnames were 4 to tell
Grammar always written the same way 5 to try
1 5 Be methodical
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 to collect
6 Your responsibility to your descendants 7 to eat
8 repaired

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4 Writing Reading
1 If Amy had / Had Amy studied hard at
school, she would be at university
1 1
now. 1 True 1 resilience
2 If we were in a big city, we mightn’t 2 False. Write a fairly brief response. 2 scrap
have met and become friends. 3 True 3 frustrated
3 If you hadn’t / Had you not spent all 4 False. If you want to disagree, you 4 powered
your money, you’d have some left. should do so politely. 5 innovation
4 If you hadn’t / Had you not warned me, 5 True
6 False. Avoid using capital letters – 2
I would have said the wrong thing.
it indicates shouting. 1 Resilience and self-belief
5 If I had a car, I could have driven
7 False. You should use their first 2 His local electricity supply wasn’t
here today.
name rather than their title and very good / reliable.
6 If it hadn’t rained all day, you’d have
surname. 3 It powered a community radio station.
seen the scenery.
8 True 4 A trip to America
7 If she did some exercise, she
9 False. You should stay on topic. 5 He presented his inventions to
wouldn’t have put on weight.
10True students and took part in research.
5 3
1 ’d / had waited; ’d / would have missed 2
Students’ own answers 1 True
2 taken; would have got
2 False. He taught himself.
3 had / had had; wouldn’t put /
wouldn’t have put 4 Test Consolidation 3 True
4 False. It is an online channel.
4 ’d been; might have become
Vocabulary 5 True
5 knew / had known;. ’d tell / ’d have told
1 Listening
Reading 1 pioneer
1 2 militant 1
3 activist 1 True 2 False 3 True 4 False
1 enthralled
2 turmoil 4 champion 5 False 6 True 7 True 8 False
3 undeniable 5 radical
6 visionary
2
4 taste 1 attack
7 philanthropist
2 2 education
8 aid worker
3 identity
2 Elyse and Paula were adopted.
2 4 threat
3 They studied film.
1 social 5 critical
4 Elyse decided to seek her birth mother.
2 non-workers 6 attend
5 Elyse found out that she had an identical
twin. 3 Unskilled 7 nominated
6 Elyse and Paula met each other as adults. 4 migrant
Writing
7 Paula found out about the experiment.
8 They wrote a book. 3 1
1 paved the way 1 emotive language
3 2 nothing ventured, nothing gained 2 exaggeration
1 True. The text says that her birth 3 broke new ground 3 repeated words
mother wasn’t interested in meeting 4 generalization
her. Grammar 5 endorsement
2 False. They didn’t know about the 1
real purpose of the experiment. 1 A 2 A 3 NA 4 A 5 NA 2
3 True. The text says they combined Students’ own answers
forces to write it. 2
4 False. She says that they share the same 1 E 2F 3 B 4 A 5 D 4 Test Extension
basic personality.
3 Vocabulary
Listening 1 want / need 2 prefer 3 like 4 need 1
1 5 prefer 6 have 7 want 8 have 1 pioneer
1 2 3 4 5 2 militant
6 7 8 9 10
4
1 have 2 must you 3 did I find 3 freedom fighter
4 have I seen 5 were we 6 can he 4 activist
2 5 champion
1 False. A census is a list of people who 6 radical
lived at an address at a particular time.
5
1 had I started speaking 7 visionary
2 False. In the past, it used to be common 8 philanthropist
2 had we been introduced
for the eldest son to be given the
3 had I shut the door
mother’s maiden name.
4 did the hotel manager apologize 2
3 True 1 Social workers
5 have I worked
4 True 2 non-workers
5 False. By putting an asterisk at the 6 had they finished putting
3 Unskilled workers
end of part of a name, you can find 4 migrant workers
more variations of it.

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 Answers
3 Reading 3
pave the way; nothing ventured, nothing 1 1 kidnapper 2 arsonist 3 shoplifter
gained; break new ground 1 six 4 smuggler 5 hijacker
1 paved the way 2 talented
2 nothing ventured, nothing gained 3 generator Grammar
3 broke new ground 4 community radio station 1
5 innovation(s) 1 will be given
Grammar 6 presented 2 was found
1 7 video / film 3 has been talked about
1 I won’t have John talked about like that. 4 is published
2 After the burglary, we had / got all 2 5 had been turned into
the locks changed. 1 False. He taught himself.
3 I won’t have my photo taken under any 2 False. He used to search in dustbins for 2
circumstances, so don’t ask me again. the parts and materials he needed to 1 The New Young Playwrights award
4 We won’t have / get the garage make things. was won this year by a student at our
rebuilt until we’ve saved up enough 3 True school.
money. 4 False. It is a YouTube channel, 2 I didn’t get the job, but I was later offered
5 One day, I’ll have / get all the ornaments available online. a job by a different company.
in this house valued. 5 True 3 Successful candidates will be notified by
6 I won’t have anyone question 6 False. MIT and Harvard are both in Boston. us next week.
my authority. The World Maker Faire in New York is an 4 When Sandra last had a party, I wasn’t
event, not an institution. invited by her.
2 7 False. He is famous for his success in 5 The restaurant’s food and poor
1 want / need engineering and making inventions service were criticized by a large
2 like / prefer at such a young age. number of customers.
3 need 8 True
4 prefer 3
5 want / need Listening 1 is considered
6 like 1 2 was thought
1 attack 2 education 3 identity 3 to
3 4 threat 5 critical 6 attend 4 that
1 I need my library book returning. 7 nominated 5 It isn’t
2 Our desserts were terrible. We’d like
them taken off the bill. 2 4
3 Gemma had her hair dyed pink last week. 1 The Taliban started to take control of 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B
4 I simply won’t have my sister spoken the Swat Valley.
about like that. 5
2 Her father founded the school she
5 Joe doesn’t want his future decided 1 very 2 very 3 rather
attended.
by somebody else. 4 utterly 5 rather
3 In 2008 she gave a speech in Peshawar;
6 Dad prefers his eggs fried. in 2009 she began blogging for the BBC. 6
4 She used a different name.
4 5 He asked the girls on the bus which one
1
1 Seldom have we had a meal as good 2 In the square, lots of people were dancing
of them was Malala, and they looked at in a lively manner / way.
as that. her.
2 Under no circumstances must you 3
6 Because she needed specialist care. 4
park there. 7 The expression ‘multiple surgeries’ tells
3 Not until this year did I find out that 5 I’m fed up of my hair, so I’m getting it cut
us this. short next week.
Tom and I were related. 8 It celebrates freedom of thought.
4 Rarely have I seen a more beautiful
sunset. Reading
Writing
5 At no time were we warned of the danger. 1
6 Not only can he speak five 1 1 outstanding 2 laundry 3 standard
European languages, he’s learning 1 emotive language 2 exaggeration 4 went towards 5 disclosed
Arabic, too. 3 repeated words 4 generalization 6 humanely 7 regime 8 cushy
5 endorsement 9 constructively 10 deemed
5
1 Hardly had I started speaking when I 2 2
was interrupted. Students’ own answers 1 In his letter, he praised the facilities
2 No sooner had we been introduced and conditions.
than he asked me out. 5 Test Consolidation 2 He gets paid £10 per week to study for
3 Barely had I shut the door when I his Maths qualification.
heard a strange noise upstairs. Vocabulary 3 A prison officer said that prisoners saw a
4 At no time did the hotel manager 1 dentist more quickly than people on the
apologize for the problems we 1 witness 2 jury 3 defence ‘outside’.
experienced. 4 judge 5 solicitor 4 Glyn Travis is concerned about the prison
5 Seldom have I worked with such system.
talented people. 2 5 Sian West thinks that prisons are
6 Scarcely had they finished putting the 1 conspiracy 2 espionage 3 forgery not comfortable places to be now.
chairs outside when it started to rain. 4 fraud 5 burglary

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Listening 3 Listening
1 1 is considered 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 2 was thought 1 bomber hero
3 is estimated 2 exploded planted
2 4 is often said 3 tourists journalists
The police searched Jewell’s apartment. 5 5 isn’t widely known 4 failed passed
Jewell passed a lie detector test. 7
5 Attorney-General President
Two of the bomb victims filed a lawsuit 4 6 plain striped
against Jewell. 6 1 The film was incredibly bad.
Jewell worked as a sheriff’s deputy. 1 7 appearance background
2 I quickly ran / ran quickly downstairs
Richard Jewell discovered a bomb. 2 when I saw that Elena was outside. 2
Jewell appeared at a television 3 Worryingly, he hadn’t taken his 1 False. The local newspaper mentioned
news conference. 10 mobile phone with him. that he was being investigated three days
Barbara Jewell appeared on television. 8 4 She was tremendously pleased with later.
Jewell was hailed as a hero. 3 her present. 2 False. He was offended and protested his
FBI agents interviewed Jewell. 4 5 We tried hard to make them feel at home. innocence.
Jewell was told that he was no longer under 3 True. They removed property from
investigation. 9 5 his apartment as evidence.
1 very / extremely 4 True. They filed a lawsuit against Jewell.
Writing 2 extremely / very / rather / a bit 5 False. She made an appeal to him on
1 3 a bit / rather television.
Physical description: 4 utterly 6 True. He was wearing a shirt with no tie.
1 short grey hair and glasses / slightly taller 5 rather / a bit 7 True. At times he was crying.
/ mid-length brown hair 8 False. He had once been a sheriff’s
Non-physical description: 6 deputy in North Georgia.
2 ordinary 1 Jane watched her son’s performance
Gerunds describing actions: proudly. Writing
3 crossing / leaving /running 2 In the square, lots of people were
dancing in a lively manner / way. 1
4 crossing / leaving / running Any five of the following:
Words describing a sequence of events: 3 I can’t speak freely about these matters
in the office. middle-aged; short; grey hair and glasses;
5 Then / A bit later on slightly taller, with mid-length hair –
4 The cowardly thieves only robbed older
2 people. physical description
5 I’m fed up with my hair, so I’m getting ordinary – non-physical description
Students’ own answers
it cut short next week. Then; A bit later on – words describing a
sequence of events
5 Test Extension Reading leaving; running – gerunds describing
1 actions
Vocabulary
1 1 A 2E 3 F 4 D 5 B 2
1 witness; A 2 jury; E 3 defence; F 2 Students’ own answers
4 judge; C 5 solicitor; D 1 It tells the reader that the spelling
error was made by the original
6 Test Consolidation
2 speaker.
1 A 2A 3 B 4 C 5 C
2 He means ‘en suite’, that is, with Vocabulary
3 bathroom facilities in or next to his cell. 1
3 This is the amount of money that 1 single-parent
1 kidnapper 2 arsonist 3 shoplifter
Kelleher receives for studying for a Maths 2 birth
4 smuggler 5 hijacker
qualification. 3 fatherhood
Grammar 4 It means that the health services in prison 4 distant
are much better than in many local 5 blended
1 hospitals.
1 We will be given our results next week. 2
5 That some prisoners find prison life so
2 The wallet was found under a hedge. 1 stay-at-home
comfortable that they don’t want to
3 This plan has been talked about for ages. 2 upbringing
escape.
4 A report of the match is published in 3 breadwinner
6 It refers to a practice that is not an
the paper each week. 4 Sibling rivalry
official policy but is widely accepted.
5 We noticed that the cinema had been 5 in-laws
7 Because they both express concern about
turned into a café. this new information.
8 She disagrees that prison life is too 3
2 1 neighbourhood
1 by a student at my school comfortable.
9 She tries to make sure that prisoners 2 adulthood
2 by a different company 3 livelihood
3 - occupy their time in a useful way.
10She wants to show that it is a privilege 4 likelihood
4 - 5 Parenthood
5 by a large number of customers that can be taken away from prisoners if
they don’t behave.

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 Answers
Grammar Listening 4 Sibling rivalry
1 5 in-laws
1
1 back 1 fourth
2 away 2 backgrounds
3 across 3 strict
4 after 4 parenting
5 off 5 in common
6 issues / stuff
2 7 revolution
1 B 2B 3 A 4 A 5 A&B
2
3 1 True
1 We got by on very little money. 2 False
2 They had to call the match off. / They 3 True
had to call off the match. 4 True
3 Todd’s parents brought him up well. 5 False
4 She gets on with most people. 6 False
5 When did you hand in your homework? 7 False
/ When did you hand your homework 8 True
in?
Writing
4
1 D 2B 3 A 4 C 5 B
1
It is often argued that the definition of
5 family values varies from one generation
1 should to the next. The notion that ideas about
2 must family life can change is especially true in
3 needn’t the present day. What it comes down to is
4 might the philosophy of how people want to
5 ought live.
Three traditional basic tasks in life have
6 been described as work, play and love.
1 have waited There are many activities that fall under
2 have made these categories that define our values.
3 have worried What
4 have told is more, all of them are important and it
5 have been arrested takes work to balance these tasks. However,
we often get caught up in work and other
Reading activities and neglect play and love.
1 Correspondingly, children miss out on the
1 21 structure and boundaries they need in
2 a quarter which to function and thrive. Without a
3 1,255 balanced life of incorporating play and
4 more than 7 in 10 having loving relationships, our lives clearly
5 79 become stressful, overwhelming and
6 55 unsatisfying.
7 nine Traditionally, people define their values
8 49 as stating that the family comes first, yet
9 eight they find themselves with very little time
or energy left over for spending time with
2 the family. To conclude, the definition of
1 False. London is the place with the lowest family values is the social standards
number of working young people who defined by the family and a history of
live with their parents. traditions that
2 True provide the emotional and physical basis for
3 False. More than half of those surveyed raising a family.
felt that living with their family made 2
it more difficult to start their own
Students’ own answers
family.
4 False. In Italy, the number of young
adults living in the family home has 6 Test Extension
increased in recent years.
5 True Vocabulary
6 False. Some working young people who 1
live with their parents suffer low self- 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A
esteem because they can’t afford to
live independently. 2
1 stay-at-home
2 upbringing
3 breadwinner

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3
1 neighbourhood
2 adulthood
3 livelihood
4 likelihood
5 Parenthood

Grammar
1
1 back
2 away
3 across
4 after
5 off

2
1 take him after / take after him / take
after
2 put it up with / put up with it / put with
up it
3 brought up their kids well / brought
their kids up well / brought up well
their kids
4 handed in / handed it in / handed in it
5 putting the play on / putting the on
play / putting on the play

3
1 got by
2 call off
3 brought him up
4 gets on with
5 hand in

4
1 Someone should / ought to have told us.
2 Dave must have written this.
3 You really needn’t have bought
me a present.
4
5

5
1 D; needn’t
2 B; could
3 A; must
4 C; ought
5 F; might / could

6
1 should / ought to have waited
2 shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have made
3 needn’t have worried
4 should / ought to have told
5 might / could have been arrested

Reading
1
1 poll
2 holding them back
3 tough
4 the norm
5 sparked
6 adolescence

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 Answers
2 Writing 5
1 It refers to adult children who are unable to
leave home, like birds whose wings have
1 1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B
1 What is more
been cut back in order to stop them flying
2 However 6
away. 1 Despite
2 Because it is the part of the UK which has 3 Correspondingly
4 clearly 2 Although
the lowest number of working young 3 Despite
people living with their parents. 5 To conclude
4 Although
3 About 15%. (A quarter, or 25%, of people in
this age group live with their parents, but of
2 5 Despite
Students’ own answers
this percentage, more than half are Reading
concerned about independence.)
4 This is the number of people in the UK
7 Test Consolidation 1
1 True
aged 18+ who took part in the survey.
Vocabulary 2 False. She consulted one who told fortunes on
5 It proves that young people are being forced
1 the basis of names and blood types.
to live with their parents for longer because
1 forecast 3 False. Five are mentioned in the article
of the housing situation and the economy.
2 premonition only as examples.
6 It says that in those countries, it is more 4 True
usual for young people to live with their 3 predicted
5 True
parents once they reach adulthood. 4 omen
6 False. The majority of her clients are
7 This is the percentage of those aged 18 or 19 5 anticipate
women in their 20s and 30s and some
in Portugal who were living with their 6 imagine
teenagers.
parents in 2011.
2 7 True
8 It is considered to be negative, as it is
1 forecast 8 False. They are mostly worried about
linked to low self-esteem among some
2 predictions losing their jobs and the way they are
young people.
3 foresight treated by management.
9 It means that people may not be so
4 speculation 9 True
ambitious or confident about what they can
5 anticipation 10False. Staff are expected to work harder,
achieve in life.
which leads to mental health problems.
Listening 3
1 football scout 2
1 1 specialize (in)
1 This is the fourth Life Swap series, so there 2 Financial advisers
3 weather forecaster 2 (some) solace
had been three. 3 prejudice toward
2 The families were from completely 4 Town planners
4 being fired
different backgrounds, with different 5 exacerbated
beliefs and lifestyles.
Grammar
3 They appeared to be very strict and scary. 1 Listening
4 They were much more laid-back and 1 E 2C 3 F 4 A 5 D
1
liberal.
5 It emerged that the families had much 2 1 False
1 will; have finished 2 True
more in common with each other than 3 False
first appeared. 2 will be flying
3 will be expecting 4 False
6 Drink, drugs and relationships 5 False
7 They were fortunate that they were able to 4 will have been living
5 will; have recovered 6 True
find two families who were willing to 7 False
take part.
3 8 False
2 1 even if
2 even though 2
1 True. They had very little idea of what was 1 40 50
going to happen. 3 Even so
4 Even if 2 emails video calls
2 False. They are chosen because they are from 3 95 85
very different backgrounds, and have 5 Even though
4 isolated polar
differing beliefs and lifestyles.
3 True. The teenagers moved into the other 4 5 6.5 billion 7.1 billion
1 6 obesity boredom
family’s household, while the parents
2 He didn’t even glance at the present I gave 7 people robots
stayed in their own homes.
4 True. Each series consists of three one- him.
3 Everyone loves this dish, even people that Writing
hour episodes.
5 False. They have five children. don’t like spicy food. 1
6 False. They are called Megan and Bronwen. 4 2 E 3 F 4 A 5 D 6 B
Vicky and Neil are their parents. 5 I tried to read the book, but I couldn’t even
7 False. They live in the countryside. finish the first page. 2
8 True. Both families showed love, warmth, Students’ own answers
care and compassion.

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 7 Test Extension 6 8 Test Consolidation
1 Despite
Vocabulary 2 Although Vocabulary
3 spite
1 4 Although 1
1 forecast 5 Despite 1 spread
2 premonition 2 scoop 3
3 predicted Reading grab
4 omen 4 catch
5 anticipate
1 5 scan
1 open up
6 imagine
2 solace 2
2 3 prejudice 1 conference
1 forecast 4 broach 2 libel
2 predictions 5 deters 3 edited
3 foresight 6 being fired 4 newsworthy
4 speculation 7 downsize 5 broke
5 anticipation 8 exacerbated
3
3 2 1 of
1 A 2B 3 A 4 C 1 B 2A 3 A 4 B 2 about
5 A 6 B 7 A 3 by
Grammar 4 with
Listening
1 5 in
1 should have moved 1
2 may be staying 1 50 years Grammar
3 might be living 2 Skype and video calls 1
4 will probably be playing 3 He predicted that it would rise (to 85). 1 D 2A 3 B 4 F 5 E
5 might have found 4 Desert and polar regions
5 About 7.1 billion 2
2 6 Boredom 1 North Sea jobs are threatened
1 will; have finished 7 Increasingly powerful robots 2 Police increase their patrols
2 will be flying 3 Cyclist killed in a lorry crash
3 will be expecting 2 4 Fury over the new hospital times
4 will have been living 1 False. The article was discovered recently. 5 Wilson is to leave Dundee United
5 will; have recovered 2 True. He was wrong about people colonizing
deserts and polar areas and about there being 3
3 an agreement to lower the birth rate. 1 Energy companies to cut prices
1 Even a five-year-old could understand this 3 False. It shows how hard it is to accurately 2 Boy seriously injured in van crash
game. predict the future. 3 Campaign urges women to get active
2 He didn’t even glance at the present I gave 4 False. He anticipated that it would fall. 4 Boston to bid for 2024 Olympics
him. 5 False. It is currently higher in Japan and 5 UK inflation rate falls to 0.5%
3 Everyone loves this dish, even if they don’t Switzerland.
like spicy food. 6 True. The speaker feels that the real 4
4 Even I hated the film, and I normally love significance of the polar and desert areas is 1 is
sci-fi. that they represent our failure to tackle 2 doesn’t
5 She tried to read the book, but she climate change, rather than providing 3 would
couldn’t even finish the first page. potential places to live, as Asimov thought. 4 can’t
7 False. The speaker thinks that Asimov’s 5 today
4 comment about work is intended to be
1 even if humorous. 5
2 even though 8 False. Asimov didn’t think enforced leisure 1 A 2B 3 A 4 A 5 B
3 Even so would be positive and the speaker points out
4 Even if that a life with no work is not necessarily a 6
5 Even though good or healthy one. 1 must
2 saved
5 Writing 3 lives
1 1 4 love
2 In spite of the fact that I was tired, I felt 2 E; rising 3 F; climax 4 A; intense 5 used
really excited. 5 D; begins 6 B; ending
3 In spite of / Despite having no money, we Reading
always had a great Christmas. 2 1
4 Students’ own answers 1 B 2D 3 A 4 C
5 Despite / In spite of our differences, we got on
really well.

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 Answers
2 3 3
Paragraph A: 1 of 1 This is an event that has happened very
it news writing 2 about recently and which is sufficiently
this news writing / telling a story quickly and 3 by significant to be included in the
concisely 4 with newspaper.
Paragraph B: 5 in 2 He / She means that the ‘six Ws’ isn’t a
It the structure of news writing precise description, because the formula
it the inverted pyramid / upside-down Grammar actually involves five words beginning
triangle
It the inverted pyramid / upside-down
1 with W, and one beginning with H.
1 D, E, F 2 A, E 3 B, E 3 It is a simple system that helps people to
triangle remember and apply information.
Paragraph D: 4 A, B, E, F 5 C, E
it the inverted pyramid 2 Listening
It knowing what background 1 Some North Sea jobs are threatened 1
information to add 2 The police increase their patrols 3 1 awful
them Ws / words beginning with W A cyclist is killed in a lorry crash 4 2 heart
Paragraph E: Fury over the new hospital times 3 patch
this the fact that the formula seems to 5 Wilson is to leave Dundee United 4 status
work 5 coverage
it the story 3 6 citizen
that hearing about or telling people about 1 Major energy companies to cut gas prices 7 accountable
people 2 Boy seriously injured in van crash 8 democratic
3 Boston to bid for 2024 Olympics
Listening 4 Rate of inflation in UK falls to 0.5% 2
1 5 Johnson to be new manager of Newcastle 1 Hard news, local gossip and features
typical United? 2 By being out in public
community 3 They rewrite press releases.
role 4 4 PR people
libel 1 is 5 ‘Man bites dog’ stories
accountable 2 doesn’t / won’t 6 Because they have given an opinion or
isolated 3 would retweeted something without checking the
scary 4 can’t facts.
5 today 7 Because reporters are isolated from the area
2 they cover.
1 False 2 True 3 True 4 False 5
5 False 6 True 7 False 8 True 1 Writing
2 At 11am the same day: He said that he
would let me know some time this
1
Writing 1 look forward
1 morning.
3 The notice said that students should 2 earliest convenience
1 look forward 3 feel free
2 earliest convenience not use a pencil to answer any exam
questions. 4 further information
3 feel free 5 advance
4 further information 4 The teacher told Tom to stand in the
corner of the classroom. 2
5 advance
5
Students’ own answers
2
6
Students’ own answers
1 must 9 Test Consolidation
2 saved
8 Test Extension 3 lives Vocabulary
4 speak 1
Vocabulary 5 used 1 fear
1 2 courage
1 spread Reading 3 relief
2 scoop 3 1 4 jealousy
grab 1 F 2A 3 G 4 E 5 C 5 sadness
4 catch
5 scan 2 2
1 get (your story) across 1 shocked
2 2 technique 2 confusion
1 libel 3 hierarchy 3 embarrassment
2 censored 4 manually 4 angry
3 breaking 5 room 5 surprised
4 newsworthy 6 cut 6 respect
5 edit 7 scandalous 7 relieved

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3 Listening 3
1 earth; embarrassed 1 1 to think
2 moon; delighted leaning, shyness, exit, misleading, patterns, 2 telling
3 mind; relieved genuinely, awkward 3 seeing
4 to send
2 5 writing
Grammar 1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True
1 5 False 6 True 7 True 8 False 4
1 to grow 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A
2 to do Writing
3 playing 1 5
4 to be 1 Relaxing on a beach is what I like
1 where
5 looking after doing most.
2 story
2 Playing football for his country is Ryan’s
3 position
2 biggest ambition.
4 story
1 watching 3 Losing the next two games would be
5 point
2 walking the worst thing.
6 future 4 Feeding the chickens every morning
3 to apologize 7 issue
4 eating was my job on the farm.
8 closing 5 Living on 20 pounds a week for a
5 to tell 9 reminder month wouldn’t be impossible.
10message
3
1 to think 6
2 1 Swimming is my favourite activity.
2 having Students’ own answers
3 giving 2 He felt ill immediately after
4 to send drinking water from a fountain.
5 writing
9 Test Extension 3 This is my big chance to make
something of myself.
4 Vocabulary 4 Nobody has the right to ask you to lie
1 F 2 A 3 E 4 D 5 B 1 for them.
1 fear 5 We need / We’ll need to get used to
5 2 courage surviving on less money from now
1 Relaxing 3 relief on.
2 Playing 4 jealousy
3 Losing 5 sadness Reading
4 Feeding 1
5 Living 2 1 The place where John and Ace lived,
1 shocked and where they initially kept Christian
6 2 confusion 2 The two conservationists who
1 Swimming is one of the best activities for 3 embarrassment allowed Christian to live on their land
people who want to keep fit. 4 angry in the UK
2 5 surprised 3 The man who helped to return
3 This is my big chance to make 6 respect Christian to his native habitat
something of myself in the world. 7 relieved 4 The place where Christian first settled,
4 and where the reunion between John,
5 We’ll need to get used to surviving on a lot 3 Ace and Christian took place
less money from now on. 1 earth; embarrassed 5 The area where it is believed Christian
2 moon; delighted moved on to after the Kora Reserve
Reading 3 mind; relieved and where he died
1
1 chance Grammar 2
2 encounter / reunion 1 1 True. They bought him when he was a cub.
3 emotional 1 to grow 2 True. The text says that it was legal to
4 livestock 2 to do do this then, suggesting it is no longer
3 playing legal.
2 4 to be 3 False. George Adamson returned Christian
1 True 2 True 3 False 4 True 5 looking after to the wild.
5 False 6 False 4 True. John and Ace returned to the
2 Kora Reserve in 1971 and this is where
3 1 can’t stand reading the reunion took place.
1 conservationists 2 ’d / would miss working 5 False. He stopped recording the number of
2 enclosure 3 refuses to apologize days he hadn’t seen Christian for after 97
3 Tana River 4 give up eating days.
4 territory 5 didn’t mean to do 6 False. It is thought that Christian ended
5 12 to 15 years his days in the Meru National Reserve,
a few miles upriver.

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 Answers
3 Grammar Listening
1 No. The article says that he was loved
by all and ate in a local restaurant.
1 1
2 It was a graveyard and it was 1 to go 1 False 2 True 3 False 4 True
considered suitable because it was a 2 not to leave 5 False 6 True 7 False 8 True
green area with few people. 3 paying 9 True 10 False
3 Because he hugged them. 4 wearing
5 being / having been 2
4 Because the Wakamba herdsmen 1 reality
brought their own animals into his 2 2 celebrities
territory. 3 personalities
1 meaning that
Listening 2 so 4 influenced
3 not being 5 honesty
1 4 so as not
1 shyness 5 has given rise to Writing
2 leaning 1
3 physically 3 1 attack
4 genuine 1 to 2 brief
5 cheeks 2 seem 3 value
6 details 3 According 4 shouting
7 awkward 4 that 5 Personalize
5 appears
2 2
1 Positive 4 Students’ own answers
2 Rub or scratch them 1 It isn’t Carla who’s the problem.
3 Multiple 2 What I like about him is his sense Test Units 1–3 Extension
4 Two of humour.
5 When they are giving a genuine smile 3 It was Paul who was driving the car.
6 Stiff, unnatural body language and too Vocabulary
4 What she did was take him to the hospital.
much eye contact 5 The thing we love about camping is the 1
7 Answer a question with another question freedom. 1 A 2C 3 C 4 B 5 A
8 Their mannerisms and eye movements
5 2
Writing 1 Why they decided to move to Australia is 1 chugger
1 an interesting story. 2 booming
1 where 2 He got someone to help him paint 3 hanging on
2 story the fence. 4 workaholic
3 position 3 You need to get this document authorized 5 uninhibited
4 story by a solicitor.
4 How she wrote a novel in three 3
5 point
months was what I wanted to know. 1 beat 2 bite 3 bring 4 call 5 get
6 future
7 issue 5 They didn’t allow us to climb to the top
of the tower.
Grammar
8 closing
9 reminder 1
10message 6 1 to go
1 F; Had 2 not to leave
2 2 E; hadn’t gone 3 paying
Students’ own answers 3 B; invited 4 wearing
4 D; might have been 5 being / having been
5 A; could have
Test Units 1–3 Consolidation 2
Reading 1 A 2B 3 B 4 C 5 A
Vocabulary 1
1 1 regional ‘super-accents’
3
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B 1 to
2 people’s
2 appear / seem
3 the pronunciation of ‘k’ like the Spanish ‘j’
2 4 the accents spoken in Liverpool and
3 According
1 chugger 4 that
Manchester
2 booming 5 accents in northern England 5 appears / seems
3 hanging on
4 workaholic 2 4
5 uninhibited 1 It isn’t Carla who’s the problem.
1 nuances 2 distinguished
3 subsumed 4 predominate 2 What I like most is his sense of humour.
3 5 resilience 6 parachuted 3 It wasn’t Paul who was driving the car.
1 beat 7 prominent 8 rock solid 4 What she did was take him to the hospital.
2 bite 9 merging 10 standardization 5 The thing we love about camping is
3 bring the freedom. / The thing we love is
4 call the freedom of camping.
5 get

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5 Writing Reading
1 Why they decided to move to Australia is 1 1
an interesting story. 1 attack 1 B 2A 3 C 4 E
2 He got someone to help him paint the 2 brief
fence. 3 value 2
3 4 shouting 1 data
4 How she wrote a novel in three months was 5 Personalize 2 findings
what I wanted to know. 3 ranking
5 2 4 participation
Students’ own answers 5 surveyed
6 6 pronounced
1 F; Had Test Units 4–6 Consolidation
2 E; hadn’t gone 3
3 B; wouldn’t have had 4 Vocabulary 1 Women in India spend about seven times as
D; spoke / had spoken 5 A; long as men doing housework every day.
hadn’t broken down 1 2 Women had less access to employment,
1 hijacker
learning and medical treatment in 2014
Reading 2 blackmail
than in the previous year.
1 3 arsonist
3 India experienced strong economic growth
1 nuances 4 migrant
from 2004–2005 and from 2009–
2 distinguished 5 breadwinner 2010.
3 subsumed 2 4 Nearly 40% of women in rural areas claimed
4 predominate that they spent most of their time on
1 B 2A 3 A 4 B 5 B
5 resilience housework. / About 50% of women in towns
6 parachuted 3 and cities claimed that they spent most of
7 prominent 1 tied their time on housework.
8 rock solid 9 2 got away 5 Cultural taboos mean that women find it
merging 3 broke difficult to work outside the home.
10 standardization 4 blazed
5 paved
Listening
2 1
1 The length of time within which the eight Grammar 1 1979 2 tunnel 3 soap 4 raincoats
to ten regional ‘super-accents’ are 5 Island 6 computer model 7 north
expected to become more dominant 1
1 have 8 Bridge
2 The only two cities in southern England
which have their own distinctive accents 2 need
3 A lecturer in Forensic Speech Science who says 3 your bike repaired 2
that dialects and accents are the only things 4 painted 1 2 3 4
that differentiate one town or city from 5 Would 5 6
Writing 7
another 1
4 One feature, the ‘k’, which sounds like the 2 Physical description:
Spanish ‘j’, is also now being used by 1 Hardly 2 No sooner 3 At no 1 any of the following: long, blonde hair;
people in North Wales. 4 Little 5 Not only middle-aged with glasses
5 The accent local to London which is likely 3 Non-physical description:
to disappear soon 2 respectable
1 B 2D 3 A 4 C 5 B
Gerunds describing actions:
Listening 4 3 & 4 any two of the following: crossing,
1 1 B 2B 3 A 4 B 5 A walking, ringing, shouting
1 Be successful; enjoy strong social lives; Words describing a sequence of events:
have flourishing careers 5 5 At first; Then; after that
2 Empathy, independence, articulacy and 1 Steve should try to make up with his
creativity brother. 2
3 Bill Gates 2 Which runway is the plane going to take Students’ own answers
4 1787 off from?
5 Around half / 52% 3 An hour before their wedding, they decided Test Units 4–6 Extension
6 An eagerness to please to call it off. / They decided to call it off an
7 Patience hour before their wedding. Vocabulary
8 Relationships 4 I can’t put up with her moods any longer. 1
9 More than two-thirds / 80% 5 Our parents brought us up to be polite. 1 hijacker
10Confrontation 2 blackmail
6 3 arsonist
2 1 needn’t have brought 4 migrant
1 ability reality 2 should / ought to have left 5 breadwinner
2 celebrations celebrities 3 must have had
3 perceptions personalities 4 might have got 2
4 impressed influenced 5 should / ought to have told 1 B 2C 3 A 4 B 5 C
5 animosity honesty

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 Answers
3 3 3
1 tied 1 They spend about five hours more per day 1 wildfire
2 got away than men on household chores. 2 bleak
3 broke 2 It showed that they had less access to 3 weight
4 blazed employment, learning and medical 4 swallow
5 paved treatment than in the previous year. 5 shoot
3 India experienced strong economic
Grammar growth from 2004–2005 and from Grammar
1 2009– 1
1 C 2A 3 B 4 C 5 A 2010. 1 will be driving
4 They said it was because there was 2 might be speaking
2 nobody else to do it. 3 should have discovered
1 Hardly 5 Customs or practices that are considered 4 will have worked / will have been working
2 No sooner so offensive or embarrassing that they are 5 may be living
3 At no not talked about
4 Little 2
5 Not only Listening 1 even
3 1 2 Although
1 Several months 3 Even so
1 Some roof tiles were blown off the
2 11th of June 4 in spite
roof during last night’s storm.
3 Soap and hair 5 Despite
2 That olive tree is said to be the oldest
4 A computer model
in the country. 3
5 6am
3 The police officer discovered that the 1 Solar aeroplane heads for China
6 North
brakes on his car had been deliberately 2 Mystery surrounds shirtless
7 The Golden Gate Bridge
cut. man 3 Guilty verdict for ex-council
4 The plans have to be approved by 8 Angel Island
chief
each member of the organizing 2 4 Hundreds of new homes to be built
committee. 1 False. Only two of them were brothers – 5 Head’s warning to parents about gaming
5 This door is locked at 10pm every night. Clarence and John Anglin.
2 True. They used spoons which they had 4
4 1 A 2B 3 B 4 A and B 5 A
1 The hotel was very / really old. sharpened.
2 3 False. They entered San Francisco Bay
between 8pm and 2am. 5
3 After working in the garden all morning, 1 forgetting
I was absolutely / completely / totally / 4 False. They used virtual
(computer- generated) boats. 2 doing
utterly starving by lunchtime. 3 to look
4 The story she told us was an extremely 5 True. They released boats every 30
minutes between 8pm and 4am. 4 travelling
strange one. 5 to post
5 6 True. If the trio had left at midnight, the
currents would have been better for
them. 6
5 1 closing 2 Buying 3 to hear
1 Steve should try to make up with 7 False. They discovered a paddle and
some of their belongings. 4 to stay 5 living
his brother.
2 Which runway is the plane going to Reading
take off from?
Writing
1 1
3 An hour before their wedding,
dark grey (suit); long, blonde hair; middle- 1 humanoids
they decided to call it off.
aged with glasses – physical description 2 mannerisms
4 I can’t put up with her moods any longer.
respectable – non-physical description 3 on hand
5 Our parents brought us up to be polite.
At first; Then; after that – words describing 4 fitted
6 a sequence of events 5 monitored
1 C; needn’t have brought walking; ringing; shouting – gerunds 6 trial
2 F; should / ought to have left describing actions 7 rolled out
3 A; must have had
2 2
4 B; could have / might have got
Students’ own answers 1 False. They will speak four languages
5 E; should / ought to have told
fluently.
Reading Test Units 7–9 Consolidation 2 False. He hopes that they will do 90
per cent of the tasks.
1 3 False. It is a theme park in Japan.
1 B 2A 3 C 4 F Vocabulary 4 True
1 5 True
2 1 slander 2 Jealousy 3 clairvoyant 6 True
1 data 4 Newsworthy 5 relief 7 False. They are already used in shops and
2 findings restaurants.
3 ranking 2 8 False. They will begin to work in banks
4 participation 1 respect 2 omen 3 reader in April.
5 surveyed 4 edited 5 planner
6 pronounced

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Listening 4 Writing
1 1 Mark said he had got an exam the 1
1 energy following day / yesterday. 1 felt it necessary
2 savings 2 Mark said he was meeting Tom here. 2 feel that way
3 control systems 3 Mark said he should go or he would be 3 that illustrates
4 motorways late. 4 to address
5 funds 4 Mark said that Chris is / was thinking of 5 to summarize
6 crime getting a motorbike.
7 the public 5 Mark said it was his birthday that day / 2
8 situations last Tuesday. Students’ own answers

2 5 End of Year Test A Consolidation

1 All The vast majority of 1 C 2B 3 B 4 A 5 C
2 companies bills Vocabulary
3 millions thousands 6
1 closing 1
4 crime carbon
2 Buying 1 close-knit
5 increased reduces
3 to hear 2 aid workers
6 90 per cent 70 per cent
4 to stay 3 affable
7 health security 4 in decline
5 living
Writing 5 omen
Reading
1 2
1 B 2E 3 F 4 C 5 A 1
1 Slipping
1 humanoids, androids
2 slander
2 2 mannerisms
3 kidnapper
Students’ own answers 3 on hand
4 chugger
4 fitted
5 monitored 5 embarrassed
Test Units 7–9 Extension
6 trial 3
Vocabulary 7 rolled out 1 weight
1 2 2 thicker than
1 slander; noun 3 wildfire
1 They will speak four languages fluently.
2 Jealous; adjective 4 horns
2 He hopes that they will do 90 per cent of the
3 clairvoyant; noun tasks and will make the hotel the most 5 thick as
4 Newsworthy; adjective efficient in the world.
5 relief; noun Grammar
3 The hotel will use face recognition
technology instead of room keys. 1
2 4 They will use tablets. 1 How
1 A 2C 3 B 4 C 5 A 5 It has two possible meanings in English: 2 What
‘strange’ and ‘change’. 3 It
3 6 They are currently used in shops and 4 Who / What
1 wildfire 2 bleak 3 weight 5 It
restaurants.
4 swallow 5 shoot 6 What
7 They expect to use robots in many branches
Grammar of the Japanese bank by then.
2
1 Listening 1 to change
1 will be driving 2 this repaired
1 3 done
2 will have found
1 energy
3 should have discovered 4 to do
2 savings
4 will have worked / will have been working 5 not to charge
3 control systems
5 may be living 6 have
4 motorways
2 5 funds 3
1 even 6 crime 1 going
2 Although / Though 7 the public 2 waiting
3 Even so 8 situations 3 to look
4 in spite 4 to apologize
2 5 Swimming
5 Despite / In spite of 1 The expression ‘the vast majority’
6 to think
3 2 They are hoping to reduce energy bills.
1 Solar aeroplane heads for / to China 3 They expect to save hundreds of 4
2 Mystery surrounds shirtless man thousands of pounds. 1 is
3 Guilty verdict for ex-council chief 4 Carbon emissions are being cut. 2 appear
4 Hundreds of new homes to be built 5 The risk of traffic accidents 3 could well
5 Head’s warning to parents about gaming 6 70% 4 According
7 Reducing safety and security 5 Apparently
6 seems

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 Answers
5 Grammar 3
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
1 1 False. There were four: Mr, Mrs, Miss
1 How 2 What 3 It 4 Who / What and Ms.
Reading 2 True. It is a title for people who don’t
5 It 6 What
1 want to specify whether they are male or
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B 2 female.
1 get Phil to change his mind 3 False. He said that its inclusion in the OED
2 2 have this repaired today would reflect how adaptable the English
1 functioned 3 won’t have her hair done by anyone language is.
2 honorifics except me 4 False. Some IT and fraud prevention
3 without fanfare 4 has forbidden me to see Leo again services don’t recognize it.
4 edition 5 persuaded the restaurant not to charge us
5 correspondence for the champagne Listening
6 validation 6 won’t have you talk about my sister 1
3 like that 1 meaningless meaningful
2 child twin
1 False 3 3 painting drawing
2 True 1 going 4 Finally Lastly
3 False 2 waiting 5 picked took
4 False 3 to look 6 history story
4 to apologize 7 baby child
Listening
5 Swimming 8 found learnt
1 6 to think
1 one 2
2 birth 4 1 False. All of them are true.
3 law 1 is thought / thinks / could well 2 False. He decided to try to find him
4 favourite 2 seems / seem / appear when he was 40.
5 inside 3 will well / might well / could well 3 True
6 fall 4 Tends / According / Apparently 4 True
7 luck 5 Apparently / It seems / It would appear 5 False. She visited Paris in the 1920s.
8 survived 6 may well / appears / would appear 6 False. The baby wasn’t hurt at all.
7 False. ‘Unsuspecting’ means that he was
2 5 not aware of what was about to happen.
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
7 2 She’s got an exam today, but I told her she Writing
shouldn’t worry about it. 1
Writing 3 1 plenty of
1 4 2 food and drink
1 plenty of 5 They told me that they don’t eat meat on 3 brilliant
2 food and drink Fridays and never will. / They told me 4 costs
3 brilliant that they didn’t eat meat on Fridays and
5 keep down
4 costs never would.
5 keep down 6 When I rang the box office to buy tickets 2
for the show, they said there weren’t Students’ own answers
2 any left. I can’t believe that they’ve all
Students’ own answers been sold. End of Year Test B Consolidation
End of Year Test A Extension Reading
Vocabulary
1
Vocabulary 1 It was intended to be the
1
female equivalent of ‘Mr’. 1 hijacking
1 2 lawyer
1 A 2C 3 B 4 B 5 A 2 It means that something is done quietly,
with little publicity. 3 courageous
4 breaking
2 3 He says that titles are used to
5 workaholic
1 Slipping reflect differences in careers.
2 slander 4 Royal Mail has been gradually 2
3 electrocuted extending its use of ‘Mx’.
1 labradoodle
4 kidnapper 5 Other banks are doing the same
2 livelihood
5 embarrassed as Barclays.
3 unskilled workers
2 4 effusive
3 5 scout
1 weight 1 functioned 2 honorifics 3 edition
2 thicker than 4 traditional 5 correspondence
6 validation
3
3 wildfire 1 D 2E 3 A 4 C 5 B
4 horns
5 thick as

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Grammar Listening 4
1 1 1 hardly
1 being 1 AW 2 IK 3 PY 4 MC 5 CW 2 after
2 doing 3 hard
3 to give 2 4 perfectly
4 being 2 Carissa picked up her first chess piece. 5 absolutely
5 to look 3 Carissa beat a competitor who got angry 6 with
6 so with her.
4 Annie Wang became the youngest 5
2 female master. 1 D; will have taken off
1 Seldom have I seen such courage. 5 Carissa beat Chris Williams. 2 G; could / would have become
2 No sooner had he finished his meal 6 Carissa reached master level in chess. 3 F; wouldn’t be
than he felt ill. 4 A; ’ll be finishing / ’ll have finished
3 At no time did we agree to this. 3 5 B; ’d buy / ’d have bought
4 Little did they know what I was planning. 1 False 2 False 3 True 4 True 5 False 6 E; needn’t have phoned
5 Barely had she sat down when
the doorbell rang. Writing Reading
6 Under no circumstances must you go 1 1
near the railway line. 1 look forward; earliest 1 equivalent
2 feel free; information 2 sophistication
3 3 advance 3 plot
1 4 spearheaded
2 She had a long and complicated journey, 2 5 boost
but even so, she arrived on time. Students’ own answers 6 embrace
3 Despite being in his seventies, he’s still 7 murky
very fit. / Although he’s in his End of Year Test B Extension 8 collision
seventies, he’s still very fit. / In spite
of being in his seventies, he’s still very Vocabulary 2
fit. 1 They’ll be able to do work or relax.
4 1
1 hijacking 2 By means of cameras and sensors
5 Even with my help, it took him 3 It means that something is considered
several hours to do his homework. 2 lawyer
3 courageous to be normal.
6 Despite the fact that I got up early, I was 4 It has given a large amount of money.
still late for my interview. / Despite 4 breaking
5 Prototype
getting up early, I was still late for my 5 workaholic
6 It is hoped that if the UK develops
interview. driverless technology, other countries will
2
1 C 2A 3 A 4 B 5 C invest in the UK.
4 7 A fully-qualified driver will need to
1 hardly
2 after
3 be present at all times.
3 hard 1 riches 2 apple 3 things
4 ahead 5 spade Listening
4 perfectly
5 absolutely
1
Grammar 2 Carissa picked up her first chess piece.
6 with
1 3 Carissa beat a competitor who got angry
5 1 B 2A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B with her.
1 A 2B 3 A and B 4 Annie Wang became the youngest
4 A 5 A and B 6 A 2 female master.
1 Seldom have I seen such courage. 5 Carissa beat Chris Williams.
Reading 2 No sooner had he finished his meal 6 Carissa reached master level in chess.
1 than he felt ill.
3 At no time did we agree to this. 2
1 equivalent 1 False. It’s 2,200.
4 Little did they know what I was planning.
2 sophistication 2 False. She is aiming to reach 2,300
5 Barely had she sat down when
3 plot this year.
the doorbell rang.
4 spearheaded 3 True
6 Under no circumstances must you go
5 boost 4 True
near the railway line.
6 embrace 5 False. She would like to become
7 murky 3 a professional golfer.
8 collision 1 Even though / Although
2 even so Writing
2 3 Although / Even though 1
1 work or relax
4 in spite 1 look forward; earliest
2 passengers
5 Even 2 feel free; information
3 cameras and sensors
6 Despite 3 advance
4 funding
5 prototypes 2
6 global investment Students’ own answers
7 fully-qualified driver

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