Mathematics

Chapter 4
(Expansion and Factorisation of Algebraic Expression)

Name :

Class :

I should be able to:

1. Know the three special algebraic identities
2. Apply the three special algebraic identities to expand and factorise algebraic expressions
3. Apply the three special algebraic identities in mathematics

Activity 1:

Activity 2 (Expansion):
A. Expand the following expressions.
1. (2+b)2=¿

2. (6 k + h)2 =¿

( )
2
1
3. k +8 =¿
2
B. Expand the following expressions.
1. (a−3)2=¿

2. (3 a−4 b)2=¿

( )
2
2
3. k−6 =¿
3

C. Expand the following expressions.

1. ( 3 a+ 4 )( 3 a−4 )=¿

2. ( 2 x−7 y ) (7 y +2 x )=¿

3. ( 14 k + 8)(8− 14 k)=¿

Activity 3 (Factorization):
Factorise the following expressions.

1. a 2+14 a+49=¿
2. 4 h2 +20 hk +25 k 2=¿

3. a 2−10 a+25=¿

4. 49 q 2−42qr + 9 r 2=¿

5. 36 t 2−25=¿

6. 49 u2 −81t 2=¿

Activity 4 (Problem Solving):

1. Without using calculator, evaluate each of the following.
a. 1032

b. 49 2

c. 205 ×195
2. If (x + y )2 =38 and x y =−24 , find the value of x 2+ y 2.

3. If (a−b)2=296 and ab=−51, find the value of a 2+ b2.

4. Without using calculator, evaluate 1652−35 2