capabilities that make humans Intelligent : Bashayer alzhrani

1- Learning Ability
2- Reasoning Ability
3- Problem Solving

Artificial Intelligence Overview :

The goal : is to creates systems that can function intelligently and independently

Types of intelligence:

Linguistic and verbal, logical, spatial, body/movement, musical, interpersonal,

intrapersonal, naturalist

Content of intelligence:

Reasoning, learning, logic, problem-solving, perception, and linguistic ability

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Acting Humanly: The Turing Test Approach

to pass the Tuning Test (succussed) :

1- Natural Language Processing 2- knowledge Representation 3- Automated Reasoning 4- Machine Learning

5- Computer Vision 6- Robotics

Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling Approach

How humans think?
1- Through introspection Self observation

2- Psychological experiments Observing a person in action

3- Brain imaging Observing the brain in action

Cognitive Modeling :

The program’s input–output behavior matches with corresponding human behavior

top-down Cognitive Science

bottom-up Neuroscience

Thinking Rationally: Law of Thought Approach LOGIC ‫يعتمد على‬ Engener and math

Normative - objective ‫ما بيدخل فيها حكم االشخاص‬

Aristotle: Right Thinking

Provided patterns for argument structures that always yielded correct conclusions when given correct premises

Law of thought (LOGIC)

Notation and rules of derivation for thoughts

Two main Obstacles to implant this approach

1- This approach needs 100% knowledge

- Capturing and Sharing Knowledge is difficult
- Not all intelligent behavior is mediated by logical deliberation

2- Too many computation

Acting Rationally: The Rational Agent Approach

Rational Behavior: Doing the right thing

The Right Thing: which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information

The right thing doesn’t necessarily involve thinking