GRADE - 4-6 | WORKSHEET - The Unknowns 1

MODULE - Shapes, Mensuration and Basic Algebra

TOPIC : Variables
Answer Sheet

Instructions:

• Each question is marked with the Answer Type (Single Answer, Multiple Answer, etc.), answer accordingly.

• Use white space/back-side of the paper for rough work.

• Attend all the questions.

Question 1: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. u = 7, d = 11, n = 7
2. u = 6, d = 17, n = 8
3. u = 7, d = 16, n = 13
4. u = 6, d = 17, n = 7

Answer : Option-2

Solution & Explanation : 25 = 8 + d

d = 25 - 8 = 17
8=2+u
u=8-2=6
d=9+n
17 = 9 + n
n = 17 - 9 = 8
u = 6, d = 17, n = 8

Question 2: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. u = 9, d = 25, n = 20
2. u = 6, d = 23, n = 21

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GRADE - 4-6 | WORKSHEET - The Unknowns 1

3. u = 6, d = 22, n = 20
4. u = 9, d = 21, n = 20

Answer : Option-1

Solution & Explanation : 42 = 17 + d

d = 42 - 17 = 25
17 = 8 + u
u = 17 - 8 = 9
d=5+n
25 = 5 + n
n = 25 - 5 = 20
u = 9, d = 25, n = 20

Question 3: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. i = 9, h = 21, p = 19
2. i = 9, h = 25, p = 20
3. i = 9, h = 26, p = 20
4. i = 8, h = 36, p = 19

Answer : Option-4

Solution & Explanation : 62 = 26 + h

h = 62 - 26 = 36
h = p + 17
36 = p + 17
p = 36 - 17 = 19
26 = i + 18
i = 26 - 18 = 8
i = 8, h = 36, p = 19

Question 4: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. n = 15, f = 52, u = 45, y = 42

2. n = 15, f = 54, u = 42, y = 45
3. n = 15, f = 52, u = 40, y = 41

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4. n = 15, f = 52, u = 46, y = 42

Answer : Option-1
Solution & Explanation : 75 = 23 + f
f = 75 - 23 = 52
23 = n + 8
n = 23 - 8 = 15
f=7+u
52 = 7 + u
u = 52 - 7 = 45
u= 3+y
45 = 3 + y
y = 45 - 3 = 42
n = 15, f = 52, u = 45, y = 42

Question 5: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. b = 22, a = 32, c = 30, d = 23

2. b = 22, a = 30, c = 34, d = 22
3. b = 22, a = 39, c = 31, d = 23
4. b = 22, a = 32, c = 31, d = 22

Answer : Option-3

Solution & Explanation : 78 = 39 + a

a = 78 - 39 = 39
39 = 17 + b
b = 39 - 17 = = 22
a=8+c
39 = 8 + c
c = 39 - 8 = 31
c=8+d
31 = 8 + d
d = 31 - 8 = 23
b = 22, a = 39, c = 31, d = 23

Question 6: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

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GRADE - 4-6 | WORKSHEET - The Unknowns 1

1. h = 19, k = 12, m = 38, l = 19

2. h = 19, k = 11, m = 39, l = 19
3. h = 19, k = 12, m = 34, l = 19
4. h = 19, k = 11, m = 38, l = 17

Answer : Option-2

Solution & Explanation : 97 = h + 78

h = 97 - 78 = 19
h=8+k
19 = 8 + k
k = 19 - 8 = 11
78 = 39 + m
m = 78 - 39 = 39
39 = l + 20
l = 39 - 20 = 19
h = 19, k = 11, m = 39, l = 19

Question 7: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. y = 9, x = 39, z = 22, v = 10
2. y = 9, x = 38, z = 20, v = 11
3. y = 9, x = 36, z = 21, v = 11
4. y = 9, x = 39, z = 23, v = 10

Answer : Option-1

Solution & Explanation : 56 = 17 + x

x = 56 - 17 = 39
17 = 8 + y
y = 17 - 8 = 9
x = z + 17
39 = z + 17
z = 39 - 17 = 22
z = 12 + v
22 = 12 + v
v = 22 - 12 = 10
y = 9, x = 39, z = 22, v = 10

Question 8: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

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1. a = 9, p = 8, h = 5
2. a = 9, p = 13, h = 5
3. a = 9, p = 33, h = 5
4. a = 19, p = 38, h = 15

Answer : Option-3

Solution & Explanation : 56 = 18 + p + h

h=1+4=5
56 = 18 + p + h
56 = 18 + p + 5
56 = 23 + p
p = 56 - 23 = 33
18 = 9 + a
a = 18 - 9 = 9
a = 9, p = 33, h = 5

Question 9: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. r = 45, s = 22, a = 22, k = 15

2. r = 45, s = 28, a = 25, k = 15
3. r = 45, s = 28, a = 21, k = 15
4. r = 45, s = 28, a = 23, k = 15

Answer : Option-2

Solution & Explanation : 23 = k + 8

k = 23 - 8 = 15
a = 8 + 17 = 25
98 = r + 5 + a + 23
98 = r + 5 + 25 + 23
98 = r + 53
r = 98 - 53 = 45
r = 17 + s
45 = 17 + s
s = 45 - 17 = 28
r = 45, s = 28, a = 25, k = 15

Question 10: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

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GRADE - 4-6 | WORKSHEET - The Unknowns 1

Find the unknowns using addition variable tree.

1. n = 13, z = 13, h = 33, a = 16, u = 10

2. n = 13, z = 13, h = 32, a = 6, u = 10
3. n = 13, z = 13, h = 32, a = 7, u = 11
4. n = 13, z = 13, h = 33, a = 6, u = 10

Answer : Option-1

Solution & Explanation : 87 = 16 + 21 + h + 17 = 54 + h

h = 87 - 54 = 33
16 = n + 3
n = 16 - 3 = 13
21 = z + 8
z =21 - 8 = 13
17 = 7 + u
u = 17 - 7 =10
h = 17 + a
33 = 17 + a
a = 33 - 17 = 16
n = 13, z = 13, h = 33, a = 16, u = 10

Question 11: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using subtraction variable tree.

1. m = 21, l = 20, n = 67
2. m = 22, l = 19, n = 48
3. m = 22, l = 19, n = 68
4. m = 22, l = 18, n = 62

Answer : Option-3

Solution & Explanation : l = 28 - 9 = 19

m = 50 - 28 = 22
n = 87 - l = 87 - 19 = 68
m = 22, l = 19, n = 68

Question 12: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using subtraction variable tree.

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1. y = 14, x = 18, z = 58
2. y = 12, x = 17, z = 59
3. y = 14, x = 12, z = 60
4. y = 12, x = 18, z = 58

Answer : Option-1

Solution & Explanation : x = 35 - 17 = 18

y = 49 - 35 = 14
z = 76 - x = 76 - 18 = 58
y = 14, x = 18, z = 58

Question 13: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using subtraction variable tree.

1. q = 42, p = 29, r = 68
2. q = 41, p = 30, r = 69
3. q = 42, p = 28, r = 70
4. q = 41, p = 29, r = 68

Answer : Option-4

Solution & Explanation : p = 58 - 29 = 29

q = 99 - 58 = 41
r = 97 - p 97 - 29 = 68
q = 41, p = 29, r = 68

Question 14: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using subtraction variable tree.

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1. i = 53, l = -5
2. i = 52, l = 6
3. i = 51, l = 7
4. i = 53, l = 7

Answer : Option-1

Solution & Explanation : i = 76 - 23 = 53

l = - 81 + 76 = -5
i = 53, l = -5

Question 15: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

Find the unknowns using subtraction tree variable.

1. g = 9, s = 32, m = 42
2. g = 8, s = 33, m = 40
3. g = 8, s = 32, m = 42
4. g = 8, s = 33, m = 38

Answer : Option-2

Solution & Explanation : s = 48 - 15 = 33

g = 56 - 48 = 8
m = 73 - s = 73 - 33 = 40
g = 8, s = 33, m = 40

END OF WORKSHEET

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