PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG VALENZUELA

GE 7
Science, Technology & Society

Name: MANALAYSAY, KEN D. Year Level: 1st year

Program/Section: HRDM 1st Semester, AY 2023-2024
Lecturer: Ms. Ma. Angelica P. Buensuceso, LPT, MAEd

UNIT 1: LESSON 1
INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY

I. Answer the following comprehensive questions to the best of your knowledge. You may
elaborate some key points as well.

Guide Questions:
1. How is Science, Technology and Society related with one another?
Science is the study of the natural world through observation and experiments. It helps us
understand how things work and improve our society. Technology, on the other hand, is the
application of scientific knowledge to achieve specific goals. It is driven by the demands of
society and the advancements in science. For example, the invention of agriculture transformed
our society by allowing us to grow crops and raise livestock for food instead of relying solely on
hunting and gathering. This technological innovation greatly benefited society, making life
easier. This, in turn, propelled further advancements in science and technology. The two are
interconnected, with science informing technology and technology enabling further scientific
progress. This cycle has led to incredible achievements, such as the invention of the internet,
which has revolutionized society and technology in various fields.

2. Why do you think the society readily accepts the benefits of science and technology even
though negative results come out from them?
Well, as humans, we rely heavily on science and technology in our day-to-day lives for various
reasons. Science helps us understand the world around us, and technology makes our lives easier,

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more efficient, and more comfortable. We readily accept their benefits because they bring
tremendous advancements and improvements in many aspects of our society.

II. Visit the following sites for additional readings and references then complete the activity
below.
• https://futureofworking.com/7-biggest-pros-and-cons-of-technology/
• https://www.locusassignments.com/pros-and-cons-of-technological-development/

Activity: Cite advantages and disadvantages of science and technology to society in terms
of the given areas.
Area Advantages Disadvantages
Communication Science and technology have Over – reliance on technology
revolutionized communication, for communication can lead to
allowing us to connect with people reduced face – to – face
all over the world within seconds. interactions, isolation, and decline
It has made communication in social skills.
faster more convenient, and Misuse of technology for
affordable, enhancing global communication, including
collaboration, knowledge sharing, cyberbullying, invasion of privacy,
and social interactions. and spread misinformation, poses
Platforms like social media, risk to society.
emails, and video conferencing
enable businesses to reach larger
audiences, individuals to stay
connected with loved ones, and
provide educational opportunities.
Transportation Science and technology have Increased dependence on
greatly improved transportation by transportation contributes to
introducing faster and more environmental issues like
efficient modes of travel, such as pollution, resource depletion, and
airplanes, high – speed trains, and clime change.
electric vehicles. Rapid urbanization due to
These advancements increase improved transportation can lead
mobility, allowing people to travel to overcrowding, traffic
longer distances in shorter congestion, and strained
timeframes for business, leisure, infrastructure in cities.
and emergency purposes.
Improved transportation
networks facilitate trade, boost
economies, and enhance societal
connectivity.
Education Science and technology have Not all individuals have equal
transformed education by access to technology and the
providing digital learning tools, internet, creating a digital divide
online courses, and resources and limiting educational
accessible to a wide range of opportunities for marginalized

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 learners. groups.
E – learning platforms enable Over – reliance on technology
self – paced learning, distance in education may lead to a
education, and lifelong learning decrease in critical thinking,
opportunities, expanding access to creativity, and human interaction
education for remote or among students.
disadvantaged communities.
Technology – based teaching
methods enhance student
engagement, collaboration, and
personalized learning experiences.
Health Science and technology have Ethical issues arise with the
revolutionized healthcare, leading advancements in science and
to advancements in medical technology, such as debates around
treatments, diagnostic tools, and genetic engineering, cloning, and
innovations in disease prevention data privacy in healthcare.
and management. High healthcare costs can limit
Improved medical technology, access to advanced treatments or
telemedicine, and electronic health technologies, creating disparities
records enhance patient care, in healthcare delivery among
reduce medical errors, and enable different socio – economic groups.
remote healthcare services.
Scientific research and
technological developments
contribute to the discovery of
vaccines, new drugs, and
improved surgical procedures,
saving lives and improving quality
of life.
Agriculture Science and technology have Intensive use of agricultural
transformed agriculture, resulting technologies can have negative
in increased crop yields, efficient environmental impact, such as
irrigation systems, and genetically water pollution, soil degradation,
modified crops that are resistant to and loss of biodiversity.
pests and diseases. Dependency on technology in
Precision farming techniques, agriculture may lead to decreased
such as drone technology and traditional farming practices and
satellite imagery, enable farmers to loss of cultural heritage associated
optimize resource management, with agriculture.
reduce waste, and increases
productivity.
Scientific research and
technological advancements
provide valuable insights into soil
health, crop nutrition, and
sustainable farming practices,

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promoting food security and
agricultural sustainability.

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