LED/ SSD/ LCD

INTERFACING WITH 8085

MPMC
LED Interfacing
• LEDs are interfaced with 8085 using 8255 PPI.
• 8255 PPI is interfaced using address lines, data lines and
control line RD and WR.
• LEDs are connected to any one of the port by configuring
the port in simple IO mode.
• LEDs are connected to the ground through current limiting
resistors.
• When logic 1 is send to any pin of Port A, the LED will
conduct the current and it will glow.
• When logic 0 is send to any pin of Port A, then the LEDs
will be off.
Interfacing
 Example program:
Program to blink LEDs continuously
In order to configure the 8255 with Port A as output port,
the control word to be written in Control Word Register
should be 10000000 ie, 80H. The 8255 control word is
written as follows:

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Program
Main Program:
MVI A, 80 ;initialize 8255 as discussed above.
OUT CWR// CWR is the 8 bit addr – say 43h
BACK: MVI A, FF // To send 1 to all LEDs at port A.
OUT Port A // Port A corresponds to address of port A
CALL DELAY // delay subroutine
MVI A, 00 //To send 0 to all LEDs at port A.
OUT Port A
CALL DELAY
JMP BACK

Delay Subroutine:
DELAY: MVI C, FF
REP: DCR C
JNZ REP
RET
INTERFACING OF SEVEN SEGMENT
LED DISPLAY WITH 8085
• Seven segments LED display is interfaced with 8085
using 8255 PPI.
• 8255 PPI is interfaced using address lines, data lines and
control line RD and WR.
• Seven segment LED display is connected to any one of
the port by configuring the port in simple IO mode.
• Seven segment LED display is connected to the ground
through 74LS244 driver and current limiting resistors.
• Seven segment LED display used here is a common
anode type, hence when logic 0 is send to any pin of Port
A, the LED will conduct the current and it will glow.
• When logic 1 is send to any pin of Port A, then the LEDs
will be off.
DIAGRAM
 Truth Table
PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 SS HEX
D
DP g f e d c b a
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 F9
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 A4
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 B0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 99
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 5 92
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 82
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 F8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 80
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 B0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 A 88
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 B 83
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 C 86
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 D A1
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 E 86
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 F 8E
Program
MVI A, 80
OUT 43
MVI A, 88
OUT 40// DISPLAY A
MVI A, DATA
OUT 40
INTERFACING OF LCD DISPLAY WITH 8085
• Used for low power consumption applications-watch, calculator
• LCD modules allow display of characters as well as numbers.
They are available, in 16 x 2, 20 x 1, 20 x 2, 20 x 4 and 40 x 2
sizes.
• The LCD Module has a built-in controller driver (Hitachi
HD4478) having 14 pin.
• It has 8-data lines and three control signals (RS, R/W’,E) and
three for power supply.
• The controller has two 8-bit registers - an Instruction Register
(IR) for commands and a Data Register (DR) for data.
• RS=0 indicates write operation and RS=1 indicates a read
operation. During write DB7 is set high as a busy flag that can
be read by the MPU.
• On completion of internal operation, BF is reset. During internal
operation E is asserted (LHL) until BF is reset.
• When DB7 is reset uP writes next command or data.
Pin Diagram
Pin Description
Register Select

Register Selector
RS R/W
0 0 Sends a command to LCD
Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter
0 1
(DB0 to DB6)
1 0 Sends information to LCD
1 1 Reads information from LCD
LCD Functions (Instructions)
LCD Functions
Diagram
Program
CHKDB7: MVI A, 92H // PORT B AS INPUT 10010010
OUT 43H
IN A

MVI A, 00// PC1=RS=0 00000000

OUT 43h// write to lcd
Cont..
MVI A, 80// ABCMODE 0 OP MODE
OUT 43
MVI A, 04
OUT 42// PORT C 00000100
MVI A, 01// CLEAR DISPLAY
OUT 40// PORT A
END OF LECTURE