Fundamental

Of IT
 What is computer ?
is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data.
 What are the fundamentals components of computer?
 There are five basic components which include:
 Input Unit.
 Output Unit.
 Memory Unit.
 Control Unit.
 Arithmetical and Logical Unit.
 What is advantage of computer?
 High Speed.
 Storage.
 Better understanding of data.
 What is disadvantage of computer?
 Damage of your eyes
 Cyber attack
 Waste your time in computer
 What is Types of computer ?
 Supercomputer.
 Mainframe Computer.
 Minicomputer.
 Microcomputer.
 What difference of data and information ?

Data Information
Data is unorganized When information is organized
Data is raw Information is data processed
.
 What is the component of computer and discuss these ?
 Hardware : is a physical parts computer that cause processing of data.
 Software : is a set of instruction that tells a computer exactly what to
do.
 What is component of Hardware and discuss them ?
DAYBAANIH Page 1
  Input device
is something you connect to a computer that sends information into the
computer.

 Output device
is something you connect to a computer that has information sent to it.

 CPU
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component of a
computer that acts as its “control center.

 Storage device
is a piece of hardware that is primarily used for storing data.
They have two types :
A primary storage device, such as RAM,
and a secondary storage device, such as a hard drive.
Secondary storage can be removable, internal, or external. Examples of
computer storage.

 Motherboard

The backbone that ties the computer's components together at one spot
and allows them to talk to each other.
 What difference between ports and socket ?
A port is a logical construct assigned to network processes so that they
can be identified within the system.
A socket is a combination of port and IP address.

 What is types of software and discuss them?

 System software : is a type of computer program that is designed to run
a computer's hardware and application programs.
 Application software : is a type of computer program that performs a
specific personal,

 What is data?
Is a collection of information
 What is data base?
It is a collection of interrelated data.
 What is data base management system ?
It is a collection of programs that enables user to create and maintain a
data base .

DAYBAANIH Page 2
  What is database Administrators system?
create or organize systems to store and secure a variety of data.
 Why use DBMS ?
Help users share data quickly, effectively, and securely across an organization.

 What are types of DBMS ?

 hierarchical database systems.
 network database systems.
 object-oriented database systems.

 What is advantage of DBMS ?

 improved data sharing and data security. ...

 Effective data integration. \

 What is programming language ?

Is computing device to perform specific tasks.
 What are types of programming language ?
 Machine language.
 Assembly language.
 High-level language.
 What is information system Development ?
is the process by which some collective work activity

 What is internet?
is a technology of connecting multiple computers together through a network.
 What is WWW?
(Standard for World Wide Web) : is an interconnected system of public web
pages accessible through the Internet.
 What is HTTP?
(Standard for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ): is about communication between
web clients and servers.
 What is URL?
(Standard for Uniform Resource Locator) :is nothing more than the address of a
given unique resource on the Web.
 What is Website?
is a collection of linked web pages that share a unique domain name.
 What is Web Server ?
is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and other
protocols to respond to client requests made over the World Wide Web.
 What is Web Browser ?
is application software for accessing the World Wide Web or a local website.
 What is MSTP server?

DAYBAANIH Page 3
 (Stands for Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) : This server takes care of
delivering emails from one server to another server.
 What is SIP?
(Stands for Internet Service Provider): is a method of investing a fixed sum,
regularly, in a mutual fund scheme……

DAYBAANIH Page 4