Jhomar L.

Ubaldo
Rob Lowell M. Asuncion

Rona Jane Dela Cruz

Maicy Grace Erardo
BSEd 3A

"Things Fall Apart" is a classic novel by Chinua Achebe that explores various themes
deeply rooted in African culture, customs, and traditions. Set in pre-colonial Nigeria, the story
follows Okonkwo, an Igbo warrior, as he grapples with the changing world around him. Key
themes include the clash between traditional African culture and European colonialism, the
tension between traditional Igbo customs and the influence of Christianity and colonial rule, the
importance of customs and traditions in African societies, the complexity of gender roles within
Igbo society, the power of oral tradition, and the concept of fate and tragedy.
The novel also highlights the importance of storytelling and oral tradition in preserving
cultural heritage and passing down knowledge from generation to generation. Okonkwo's tragic
downfall is a central element of the story, as his fear of becoming like his father, considered
weak, drives him to make choices that ultimately lead to his own downfall.
Achebe skillfully weaves these themes into the narrative, providing a nuanced portrayal
of African culture and the impact of colonialism. The novel serves as a critique of imperialism's
destructive forces and the importance of cultural preservation, making it a powerful work that
resonates with readers and offers valuable insights into African culture and history.
"Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe explores the complexities of Igbo culture in pre-
colonial Nigeria. The novel highlights the impact of British colonialism, which led to the erosion
of traditional customs, values, and beliefs. It also explores the rigid social hierarchies within Igbo
society, with men expected to be strong and dominant, and women assigned subservient roles.
The novel also highlights the importance of the clan in Igbo society, where decisions are made
collectively and individuals are expected to contribute to the group's welfare.
The novel also addresses issues of justice and punishment within Igbo society, with the
British legal system introducing new concepts, leading to clashes and misunderstandings.
Religion and spirituality are also significant themes, with the clash between indigenous Igbo
spirituality and Christianity.
The tension between social change and tradition is a recurring theme, as individuals like
Okonkwo struggle to uphold traditional values while adapting to new circumstances. The novel
also touches on the role of education and knowledge, particularly through the character of
Nwoye, who seeks knowledge and literacy through Christian missionaries.
 In summary, "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe provides a critical examination of the
complexities of Igbo society in the face of external pressures, highlighting the challenges of
preserving indigenous traditions in a rapidly changing world.