RANKERS’ 

CONCLUSION
1-9. x;k gS] ftuesa ls ,d in vU; /kfeZd vYila[;d leqnk; dh
uhps fn;s x;s izR;sd iz'u esa nks fu"d"kksaZ ds Øekad efgyk ds fy, izcU/ lfefr }kjk vkjf{kr gS vkSj nwljk
I vkSjII
,d dFku dk vuqdj.k djrs gSA vkidks dFku esa nh xbZvuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgyk ds fy, gSA
tkudkjh dks lgh ekurk gS] fiQj nksuksa fu"d"kksZa ij fu"d"kZ%&
,d lkFk


è;ku ns vkSj fu.kZ; ys fd buesa ls dkSu&lk rdZlaxr :i ls
I. Jherh'X' /kfeZd vYila[;d leqnk; dh lnL; gSA
dFku esa nh xbZ tkudkjh ls mfpr lansg ls ijs gSA mÙkj nhft,A
1. ;fn dsoy fu"d"kZ I vuqdj.k djrk gSA II. Jherh 'X' vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh

2. ;fn dsoy fu"d"kZ II vuqdj.k djrk gSA lnL; gSA


3. ;fn I ;k II vuqdj.k djrk gSA 5. dFku%& gesa vkt Hkkjr esa vlk/kj.k fo'ks"kKksa dh vko';drk


4. ;fn u rksI vkSj u gh II vuqdj.k djrk gSA ugha gS] ysfdu mu lk/kj.k izf'kf{kr fpfdRldksa dh gS tks
5. ;fn nksuksa
I vkSjII vuqdj.k djrs gSA vius O;olk; ds fy, lefiZr gksA
1. dFku%& egklkxjksa esa ;wjsfu;e lfgr O;kogkfjd :i ls gj fu"d"kZ%&
[kfut dk HkaMkj gSA ysfdu vf/dka'k vU; [kfutksa dh I.rjggesa mPp fof'k"V fpfdRlk f'k{kk dk c<+kok nsus ds ctk;

;g csgn de lkUnzrk esa ik;k tkrk gS& yxHkx 1000 Vu ikuh
lefiZr lkekU; fpfdRldksa ds lkFk fpfdRlk O;olk; dks
esa 3 xzke dh nj lsA c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A
S’
fu"d"kZ%& II. vlk/kj.k fo'ks"kK vius O;olk; ds izfr lefiZr ugha gksrs gSA
I. egklkxj ;wjsfu;e dk ,d vYieksyh L=kksr gSA 6. dFku%& dbZ yksxksa vkSj ehfM;k us vkjksi yxk;k fd foi{kh us
II. egklkxj cUnjxkgksa dks fofdj.k dk [krjk gksrk gSAJh 'X' dqN vuqxzg ekaxus ds fy, dy eq[;ea=kh ls feys Fks] ,d
ER

vkjksi ftls Jh'X' }kjk n`<+rk ls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k FkkA

2. dFku%& ea=kh us varfj{k vuqla/ku dk;ZØe dh mi;ksfxrk ij
fu"d"kZ%&
loky mBk;k vkSj jk"Vªh; t:jrksa ds vU; {ks=kksa ds izfrLFkkiu
dk lq>ko fn;kA I. Jh 'X' dqN vuqxzg ekaxus ds fy, dy eq[;ea=kh ls feys FksA
K

fu"d"kZ%& II. Jh 'X' dqN vuqxzg ekaxus ds fy, dy eq[;ea=kh ls ugha

feysugha
FksA
AN

I. varfj{k dh [kkst egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; t:jrksa esa ;ksxnku

nsrh gSA 7. dFku%& rhu n'kdksa ls vf/d le; ls daiuh'X' mQtkZ laj{k.k]
II. vuqla/ku jk"Vªh; t:jrksa ds vuqdwy gksuh pkfg,A blds dq'ky iz;ksx vkSj izcU/u esa iwjh rjg 'kkfey gSA
3. dFku%& gj ukxfjd dks leku O;ogkj iznku djus ds mns'; fu"d"kZ%&
R

ls ljdkj }kjk cuk, x;s dkuwu vkSj vf/fu;e] dk;kZUo;u ij I. daiuh dks vHkh bl {ks=k esa cqfu;knh phtksa dks lh[kuk
Hkz"V dk;Z iz.kkyh dk cuk;s j[ks gSA gkfly djuk gSA
fu"d"kZ%& II. ;g leiZ.k gS tks Kku vkSj fo'ks"kKrk ls vf/d egRoiw.kZ gS
I. dkuwu vkSj vf/fu;e rS;kj fd;s tkus pkfg, ijUrq 8.
Hkz"VdFku%&;g iqLrd 'Z' ,dek=k iqLrd gS 1950
tks vkSj
dk;Z iz.kkyh ls cpus ds fy, mUgs ykxw ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
1980 ds chp Hkkjr esa xjhch dh leL;k ij viuk è;ku
dsanzh; djrh gSA
II. Hkz"V dk;Z iz.kkyh dh tk¡p djus ds fy, Li"V fof/ gksuh
pkfg,A fu"d"kZ%&
4. dFku%&
Jherh 'X' dks nks inksa esa ls ,d ds fy, ukfer fd;k I. 1950 ls igys xjhch ij dksbZ loky ugha FkkA

1
 II. 1950 ls 1980 ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa xjhch ij o.kZu djus
A. okyh
dFku%&
II. ikuh us ?kjksa esa cgqr rsth ls izos'k fd;k] ftlls
dksbZ vU; iqLrd ugha gSA lekèkkukRed dk;Zokgh djus dk dksbZ le; ugha feykA
9. dFku%& vkosndksa ds vkosnu tks ;ksX;rk ekunaM+ksa B. dks
dFku%&
iwjk ugha
djrs gS vkSj@;k tks vafre frfFk ls igys vkosnu tek ugha II. Hkwry ij jgus okys vf/dka'k yksxksa dks mQij ds ryksa
djrs gSA mUgs rqjar [kkfjt dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj fyf[kr ijh{kkLFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA
ds fy, ugha cqyk;k tk;sxkA
C. II. lgk;rk yksxksa rd igqap ldrh blls igys {kfr gks pqdh
fu"d"kZ%& FkhA
I. ftUgs fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fy, cqyk;k tkrk gS os gS tks1.;ksX;rk
dsoy A
ekunaMksa dks iwjk djrs gS vkSj vafre frfFk ls igys vius
2. dsoy B


vkosnu tek dj pqds gSA
3. dsoy C
II. fyf[kr ijh{kk dsoy vkosnu dh tk¡p ds ckn gh vk;ksftr
dh tk;sxhA 4. A ;k C esa ls ,d
5. fu"d"kZ dks fudkys ds fy, fdlh vfrfjDr dFku dh vko';drk
iz- 10 & 14 uhps fn;s x;s izR;sd iz'u esa ,d dFku ds ckn ,d fjDr


LFkku gS ftlds ckn ,d fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkrk gS ftls ge iz'u ugha gSA


fjDr LFkku%&
esa fn;s x;s dFku vkSj fjDr LFkku ds fiQV gksus okys vfrfjDr
dFku ls vkgkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkidks iz'u vkSj mlds
fu"d"kZ %&
mPp vad izkIrdrkZ [kq'k ugha gS D;ksafd blls mPp vad
fodYiksa dk vè;;u djuk gS tks ,d dFku iznku djrs gS vkSjizkIrdrkZvksa vkS eè;e mPp vad izkIrdrkZvksa esa dksbZ
fu.kZ; djuk gS fd dkSu&lk dFku fn;s x;s dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ
ugha jg tk;sxkA
ds chp lcls vPNs ls fiQV gksrk gSA
 A.dFku Nk=kksa vkSj ekrk&firk ds fofHkUu lewgksa ls f
II.
10. dFku%&
fudV Hkfo"; esa eksVj dkjksa ds ewY; esa dkiQh o`f¼ ns[kus dks feyh gSA
izfrfØ;k
S’
gksxhA dFku ;g vko';d Fkk D;ksafd gekjh ijh{kk iz.kkyh Nk=kks
B. II.
fjDr LFkku%& ij cgqr vf/d ncko Mkyrh FkhA
dFkuI. dkjksa dh fcØh ij T;knk izHkko ugha iMs+xkA
ER

A. C. dFkuII. bl izFkk dk ikyu dqN fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk

fd;k tk jgk gSA
dFkuII. gkykafd] yksx dkj [kjhnuk tkjh j[ksxs D;ksafd ckgu
Í.k izkIr djuk cgqr eqf'dy ugha gSA 1. dsoy A
dFkuII. gkykafd] ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr bLikr ij djks esa
2. o`f¼
dsoy B
K

B.
ds f[kyki yksx fojks/ djsxsA
3. dsoy C
dFkuII. gkykafd] ;g lM+dksa ij ;krk;kr dks de dj ldrk gS
AN

C.
4. A ;k C esa ls ,d
1. dsoy A 5. fu"d"kZ dks fudkys ds fy, fdlh vfrfjDr dFku dh vko';drk
2. dsoy B ugha gSA
3. A ;k B dksbZ Hkh ,d dFkuI. lqukeh vkSj gqjhZdsu rqiQku tSlh izkd`frd vkinkv
R

13.
4. rhuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d dk fu;a=k.k djus ds fy, ljdkj dks vkink izcU/u ;kstuk ds
5. fu"d"kZ dks fudkys ds fy, fdlh vfrfjDr dFku dh t:jr lkFk rS;kj jguk gksxkA
ugha gSA fjDr LFkku%&
11. dFku%&Hkkjh o"kkZ ds dkj.k ck<+ us dbZ yksxksa fu"d"kZ %&
;fn ljdkj ,d j.kuhfr ds lkFk rS;kj gS rks thou vkSj
dh lEifr Hkkjh
uqdlku gqvk gSA laifÙk ds uqdlku ls cpuk laHko gksxkA
fu"d"kZ%& dFkuII. gj fdlh dks izkd`frd vkinkvksa dks fu;af=kr djus
A.

I. ljdkj vkSj turk }kjk tks Hkh lgk;rk dh tk ldrh gS] ds ckjs esa irk gksuk pkfg,A
mlls uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djuk eqf'dy gSA B. dFkuII. ljdkj dh lgk;rk ds fcuk izkd`frd vinkvksa ds

2
 dkj.k mRiUu gksus okyh fLFkfr dks fu;af=kr djuk turk ds
fy, laHko ugha gSA
C. dFkuII. fu;kstu fdlh Hkh vizR;kf'kr fLFkfr dks fu;af=kr
djus esa lcls egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA
1. dsoy A
2. dsoy B
3. dsoy C
4. A ;k C esa ls ,d


5. fu"d"kZ dks fudkys ds fy, fdlh vfrfjDr dFku dh vko';drk
ugha gSA
14. dFku I. cgqr de Nk=k pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsalh tSls O;olkf;d
ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksrs gSA


fjDr LFkku%&


fu"d"kZ %&
ljdkj ;s fMfxz;k¡ dsoy dqN ;ksX; yksxksa dks iznku djuk
pgkrh gSA
A. dFkuII. bu O;olkf;d ikB;Øeksa dk ikB;Øe okLro esa
dBhu gSA
B. dFkuII. bl Lrj ij ewY;kadu cgqr dBhu gSA

C. dFkuII. cgqr ls Nk=k] ;gka rd fd fuEu izn'kZu drkZ Hkh bu
S’
ijh{kkvksas esa mifLFkr gksrs gSA
1. dsoy A
ER

2. dsoy B
3. dsoy C
4. A ;k C esa ls ,d
K

5. fu"d"kZ dks fudkys ds fy, fdlh vfrfjDr dFku dh vko';drk

ugha gSA
AN
R