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Hydrometeorological hazards...
Hydrometeorological conditions also can
be a factor in other hazards such as
landslides, wild fires, locust plagues,
epidemics, and volcanic eruptions.
Hydrometeorological hazards...
Potential Hydrometeorological
Hazards
CYCLONE TORNADO
TYPHOON FLASH FLOOD
FLOOD THUNDERSTORM
STORM SURGE EL NIÑO and LA NIÑA
A cyclone is an intense low pressure
system which is characterized by strong spiral
winds towards the center, called the “Eye” in a
counter-clockwise flow in the northern
hemisphere. Hazards due to tropical cyclones
are strong winds with heavy rainfall that can
cause widespread flooding/flash floods, storm
surges, landslides and mudflows.
Classification of Cyclone:
1. Distribution of hydrometeorological
devices in hard-hit areas in the Philippines
(Hydromet). A total of 600 automated rain
gauges (ARG) and 400 water level
monitoring stations (WLMS) will be installed
along the country’s 18 major river basins
(RBs) by December 2013 to provide a better
picture of the country’s surface water in
relation to flooding.
2. Disaster Risk Exposure Assessment for
Mitigation – Light Detection and Ranging
(DREAM-LIDAR) Project. The project, which is
targeted to be completed by Dec. 2013,
aims to produce more accurate flood
inundation and hazard maps in 3D for the
country’s flood-prone and major river
systems and watersheds.
3. Enhancing Geohazards Mapping through
LIDAR. The project which is targeted to be
completed by December 2014, shall use
LIDAR technology and computer-assisted
analyses to identify exact areas prone to
landslides.
4. Coastal Hazards and Storm Surge
Assessment and Mitigation (CHASSAM).
CHASSAM, which is targeted to be
completed by December 2014, will
generate wave surge, wave refraction,
coastal circulation models to understand
and recommend solutions for coastal
erosions.
5. Flood Information Network (floodNET)
Project. Targeted to be complete by
December 2013 is the flood center that will
provide timely and accurate information
for flood early warning systems. The
FloodNET Project will come up with
computer models for the critical RBs,
automate the process of data gathering,
modelling and information output, and
release flood forecasts.
6. Local Development of Doppler Radar
Systems (LaDDeRS). LaDDeRS seek to
develop local capacity to design, fabricate,
and parameters of sea surface such as
wave, windfield, and surface current
velocity.
7. Landslides Sensors Development Project.
This project is a low cost, locally developed,
sensor based early monitoring and warning
system for landslides, slope failures, and
debris flow. As of May 2012, 10 sensors have
been installed in:
San Francisco, Surigao del Norte; Tago,
Surigao del Sur; Tublay, Buguias, and Bokod
in Benguet; Guihulngan City, Negros
Occidental; St. Bernard, Southern Leyte;
and Tubungan, Iloilo. Additional sensors are
expected to e deployed to not less than 50
sites by 2013.
8. Weather hazard Information Project
(WHIP). WHIP involves the utilization of
platforms such as television (DOSTv) and a
web portal (http://noah.dost.gov.ph), which
display real-time satellite, Doppler radar,
ARG and WLMS data to empower LGUs and
communities to prepare against extreme
natural hazards. This is complimented by
activities, such as:
a) conducting IEC (Information, Education,
and Communication) activities;