THERMODYNAMICS 033 A. 0.0265 m3 C. 0.0591 m3 MOLLIER CHART PROBLEM 7.

Determine the quality of steam in a vessel

B. 0.0654 m3 D. 0.0765 m3 15. Steam is admitted to a turbine at 200 psia and containing 2 kg of saturated vapor and 8 kg of
STEAM PROPERTIES 740oF and exhausts to a condenser at a pressure of saturated liquid.
1. Which of the following will best describe water 9. Calculate the work done by a system in which 1 1 psia. Assume the process to be isentropic, what is A. 100% C. 20%
at 200oC with pressure of 1.65 MPa? kg-mol of water completely evaporates at 100 oC the drop in enthalpy? B. 80% D. 60%
A. Wet Steam C. Superheated and 1 atmosphere pressure. A. 125 Btu/lb C. 225 Btu/lb 8. Steam at a pressure of 9 bar (hf = 743 kJ/kg, hfg
B. Dry steam D. Subcooled Water A. 1,000 kJ/kg C. 2,130 kJ/kg B. 325 Btu/lb D. 425 Btu/lb = 2031 kJ/kg) is generated in an exhaust gas boiler
B. 3,050 kJ/kg D. 4,050 kJ/kg from feedwater at 80oC (h= 334.9 kJ/kg). If the
2. Which of the following will best describe water TAKE HOME PROBLEMS dryness fraction of the steam is 0.96, determine
at 1.0 MPa and s = 6.672 KJ/kg-K 10. A 60-liter rigid tank with adiabatic walls is 1. Calculate the approximate enthalpy of water at the heat transfer per kilogram of steam.
A. Wet Steam C. Superheated divided into equal parts A and B by partition. On 90oC A. 2357.86 C. 1357.86
B. Dry steam D. Subcooled Water one side is steam at 0.60 MPa, 200 oC; on the other A. 366.83 kJ/kg C. 376.83 kJ/kg B. 3357.86 D. 5357.86
side is steam at 4 MPa, 350 oC. Find the final stored B. 386.83 kJ/kg D. 396. 83 kJ/kg
3. Which of the following will best described water energy of the mixture. 9. If wet saturated steam at 8 bar (hfg= 2048 kJ/kg)
at 250oC and specific volume of 34.2 x 10-3 m3/kg? A. 2,798 kJ/kg C. 2,810 kJ/kg 2. A 1.5 kg of wet steam at a pressure of 5 bar (hf= requires 82 kJ of heat per kg of steam to
A. Wet Steam C. Superheated B. 2,908 kJ/kg D. 3,055 kJ/kg 640 kj/kg, hfg - 2109 kJ/kg) dryness 0.95 is blown completely dry it, what is the dryness fraction of
B. Dry steam D. Subcooled Water into 70 liters of water of 12°C (h = 50.4 kj/kg). Find the steam?
11. A 60-liter rigid tank with adiabatic walls is the final enthalpy of the mixture. A. 076 C. 0.96
WET REGION divided into equal parts A and B by partition. On A. 74.80 kJ/kg C. 94.80 kJ/kg B. 0.86 D. 0.66
4. Steam at 210 psia and 386oF has an enthalpy of one side is steam at 0.60 MPa, 200 oC; on the other B. 84.80 kJ/kg D. 104.80 kJ/kg
1,173 Btu/lb as determines by throttling side is steam at 4 MPa, 350oC. Find the specific 10. Compute the approximate value of
calorimeter. Find the quality and its specific volume of the resulting mixture. 3. Wet saturated sateam at 16 bar (hf = 859 kJ/kg, temperature of water having enthalpy of 208
Volume A. 0.1050 m3/kg C. 0.1118 m3/kg hfg = 1935 kJ/kg, x = 0.98) reduacing valve and is Btu/lb
A. 0.6689; 2.13 ft3/lb C. 0.6986; 3.12 ft3/lb 3
B. 0.1542 m /kg D. 0.4330 m3/kg throttling to a pressure of 8 bar (hf = 721 kJ/kg, hfg = A. 158.87 oC C. 236.54 oC
3
B. 0.8696; 3.12 ft /lb D. 0.9686; 2.13 ft3/lb 2048 kJ/kg). Find the dryness fraction of the o
B. 115.55 C D. 63.62 oC
12. A 60-liter rigid tank with adiabatic walls is reduced pressure steam.
SUPERHEATED REGION divided into equal parts A and B by partition. On A. 0.8833 C. 0.9933 11. How many independent properties are required
5. Find the superheat and the enthalpy of steam at one side is steam at 0.60 MPa, 200 oC; on the other B. 0.7733 D. 0.6633 to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure
900 psia and 535oF side is steam at 4 MPa, 350oC. Find the final gaseous compound?
A. 2 oF; 1,000 Btu/lb C. 2 oF; 1,100 Btu/lb enthalpy of the mixture. 4. A vessel with a volume of 1 cubic meter contains A. 1 C. 2
B. 3 oF; 1,200 Btu/lb D. 3 oF; 1,300 Btu/lb A. 2,798 kJ/kg C. 2,810 kJ/kg liquid water and water vapor in equilibrium at 600 B. 3 D. 4
B. 2,908 kJ/kg D. 3,055 kJ/kg kPa. The liquid water has a mass of 1 kg. Using the
SUB-COOLED/COMPRESSED REGION steam tables, calculate the mass of the water 12. What is the enthalpy of Helium if its internal
6. Water from the feed pump enters the boiler at 13. A 60-liter rigid tank with adiabatic walls is vapor. energy is 200 kJ/kg?
1,200 psia and 2750F. Find the subcooled and divided into equal parts A and B by partition. On A. 0.99 kg C. 1.9 kg A. 188 kJ/kg C. 333.42 kJ/kg
enthalpy of water. one side is steam at 0.60 MPa, 200 oC; on the other B. 1.6 kg D. 3.2 kg B. 245.34 kJ/kg D. 168 kJ/kg
A. 260 oF; 24.6 Btu/lb C. 290 oF; 246 Btu/lb side is steam at 4 MPa, 350 oC. Find the pressure of
B. 260 oF; 246 Btu/lb D. 290 oF; 24.6 Btu/lb the resulting mixture. 5. Calculate the entropy of steam at 476 kPa with a 13. Compute the approximate value of
A. 1.12 Mpa C. 1.45 MPa quality of 0.6. temperature of water having enthalpy of 208
SAMPLE PROBLEMS B.2.30 MPa D. 2.75 Mpa A. 2.4 kJ/kg.K C. 4.8 kJ/kg.K Btu/lb
7. A 0.0856 m3 drum contains saturated water and B. 3.8 kJ/kg.K D. 5.7 kJ/kg.K A. 158.87 oC C. 236.54 oC
saturated vapor at 3700C. Compute the mass of 14. A 60-liter rigid tank with adiabatic walls is B. 115.55 oC D. 63.62 oC
liquid if it has the same volume as the vapos. divided into equal parts A and B by partition. On 6. If 0.45 kg of steam at 101.3 kPa and 63% quality
A. 8.65 kg C. 8.69 kg one side is steam at 0.60 MPa, 200 oC; on the other is heated isentropically, at what pressure will it 14. If wet saturated steam at 8 bar (hfg= 2048
B. 19.3 kg D. 20.4 kg side is steam at 4 MPa, 350 oC. Find the Equilibrium reach the saturated vapor state? kJ/kg) requires 82 kJ of heat per kg of steam to
temperature of the resulting mixture. A. 15,200 kPa C. 17,300 kPa completely dry it, what is the dryness fraction of
8. A 0.0856 m3 drum contains saturated water and A. 317 oC C. 340 oC B. 16,300 kPa D. 17,800 kPa the steam?
saturated vapor at 3700C. Compute the volume of B. 367 Co
D. 400 oC A. 07 C. 0.96
the vapor if it has the same mass as the liquid. B. 0.86 D. 0.04
 B. Doubles D. Halves 27. a substance is oxidized when which of the B. 231.9 oC D. -231.9 oC
15. Which of the following is true for what at a following occurs?
reference temperature where enthalpy is zero? 21. Which of the following is true for any process? A. It turns red C. It gives off heat 33. A 5 m3 vessel initially contains 50 kg of liquid
A. Internal energy is negative A. ΔS (Surrounding) + ΔS (system) > 0 B. It loses electrons D. It absorbs energy water and saturated water vapor at a total internal
B. Entropy is non – zero B. ΔS (Surrounding) + ΔS (system) < 0 energy of 27,300 kJ. Calculate the heat
C. Specific volume is zero C. ΔS (Surrounding) + ΔS (system) ≤ 0 28. A 10 m3 vessel initially contains 5 m 3 of liquid requirement to vaporize all the liquid
D. Vapor pressure is zero D. ΔS (Surrounding) + ΔS (system) ≥ 0 water and 5 m3 of saturated water vapor at 100 A. 100,000 kJ C. 300,000 kJ
16. A turbo-generator is supplied with superheat 22. A vessel of volume 8.7 m 3 contains air and dry kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system B. 200,000 kJ C. 400,000 kJ
steam at a pressure of 300 bar and temperature saturated steam at a total pressure of 0.06 bar and using the steam tables.
350oC (h = 3117 kJ/kg). The pressure of the exhaust temperature 29oC (Psat = 0.04 bar, v = 34.80 m3/kg). A. 5 x 105 kJ/kg C. 8 x 105 kJ/kg 34. A 5 kmol of water vapor at 100 oC and 1
steam from the turbine is 0.06 bar (h f = 152 kJ/kg, Taking R for air as 287 J/kg-K, calculate the mass of B. 1 x 105 kJ/kg D. 2 x 105 kJ/kg atmosphere pressure are compressed is isobarically
hfg = 2415 kJ/kg) with a dryness fraction of 0.88. If steam and the mass of air in the vessel. to form liquid at 100 oC. The process is revesible
the turbine uses 0.25 kg per second, calculate the A. 0.25 kg, 0.204 kg C. 0.25 kg, 350 kg 29. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 kPa and the ideal gas apply. Determine the heat for
power equivalent of the total enthalpy drop. B. 0.35 kg, 0.204 kg D. 0.35 kg, 0.45 kg and 171.6oC. A portion of the steam is passed condensation, Q, for the amount of water given.
A. 109.95 kW C. 309.95 kW through a throttling calorimeter and is exhausted The heat of vaporization is 2257 kJ/kg.
B. 209.95 kW D. 409.95 kW 23. Which of the following is not an advantage of a to the atmosphere when the calorimeter pressure A. – 200 MJ C. 200 MJ
superheated closed Rankine cycle over an open is 101.4 kPa. How much moisture does the steam B. – 140 MJ D. 410 MJ
17. Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a Rankine cycle? leaving the boiler contain if the temperature of the
pressure of 20 bar (hf = 909 kJ/kg, hfg = 1890 kJ/kg, A. Lower equipment cost steam at the calorimeter is 115.6oC? 35. A certain gas at 101.325 kPa and 10 oC whose
vg = 0.09957 m3/kg) and dryness 0.98 and leaves at B. Increased efficiency At 827.4 kPa (171.6oC) hf = 727.25 kJ/kg volume is 2.83 m3 are compressed into a storage
the same pressure at a temperature of 350 oC (h = C. increased turbine life hg = 2043.2 kJ/kg vessel at 0.31 m3 capacity. Before admission, the
3138 kJ/kg, v = 0.1386 m3/kg). Find the percentage D. increased boiler life From table 3: At 101.4 kPa and 115.6oC storage vessel contained the gas at a pressure and
increase in volume due to drying due to drying and h2 = 2707.6 kJ/kg temperature of 137.8 kPa and 26 oC, after
superheating. 24. Identify the condition of “steam” at the A. 3.28% C. 5.46% admission the pressure has increased to 1171.6
A. 12.04 C. 32.04 following pressure and temperature 1150 psia, B. 3.08% D. 4.72% kPa. Calculate the final temperature of the gas in
B. 22.04 D. 42.04 562oF (Use: Steam Table, English Unit) the vessel in Kelvin.
A. compressed liquid 30. Steam turbine is receiving 1014 lbm/hr of steam A. 282.0 C. 190.
18. Steam at the rate 500 kg/hr is produced by a B. indeterminate – may be saturated liquid, wet – calculate the horsepower output of the turbine if B. 374.6 D. 314.2
steady flow system boiler from feedwater entering vapor or saturated vapor the work don by steam is 251 Btu/lbm
at 40oC. Find the rate at which heat is transformed C. superheated A. 100 Hp C. 487.2 Hp 36. Calculate the time needed to boil 1.2 kg of
in kCal/hr if the enthalpy of stean is 600 kCal/kg D. liquid saturated B. 200 Hp D. 650.24 Hp water in a kettle if a constant supply of heat at 1.25
and of stean 50 kCal/kg. kW is supplied to the kettle.
A. 275,000 kCal/hr C. 375,000 kCal/hr 25. Identify the condition of “steam” at the 31. In a Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at
B. 175,000 kCal/hr D. 475,000 kCal/hr following pressure and temperature 1150 psia, 2.5 MPa and a condenser pressure of 50 kPa. 37. Steam flows into a turbine at a rate of 10 kg/s,
850oF (Use: Steam Table, English Unit) Calculate the quality of stean at the turbine and 10 kilowatts of heat are lost from the turbine.
19. How does an adiabatic process compare to an A. compressed liquid exhaust. Ignoring elevation and kinetic energy effects,
isentropic process? B. indeterminate – may be saturated liquid, wet – Steam Properties: calculate the power output from the turbine.
A. Adiabatic: Heat transfer = 0, Isentropic: Heat vapor or saturated vapor At 2.5 MPa: Inlet conditions exit conditions
transfer = 0 C. superheated h = 2803.1 kJ/kg & s = 6.2575 kJ/kg-oK Pressure 2.0 MPa 0.1 MPa
B. Adiabatic: Heat transfer = 0, Isentropic: Heat D. liquid saturated At 50 kPa: Temperature 350 oC ---------
transfer = 0 hf = 340.49 kJ/Kg, hfg = 2305.4 kJ/kg, Quality -------- 100%
C. Adiabatic Reversible, Isentropic: Not revesible 26. A 10 m3 vessel initially contains 5 m 3 of liquid vf = 0.00103 m3/kg, sf = 1.0910 kJ/kg-oK, A. 4000 kW C. 4600 kW
D. Both: Heat transfer = 0; Isentropic: Reversible water and 5 m3 of saturated water vapor at 100 sfg = 6.5029 kJ/kg-K B. 4400 kW D. 5000 kW
kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system A. 79.45% C. 94.75%
20. If the initial volume of an ideal gas is using the steam tables. B. 74.95% D. 87.45% 38. Which of the following statetments regarding
compressed to one-half its original volume and to A. 5 x 105 kJ/kg C. 7 x 106 kJ/kg Rankine cycle is not true?
twice its temperature, then; what will happen to B. 2 x 106 kJ/kg D. 4 x 105 kJ/kg 32. The solid – liquid equilibrium of Tin is at what A. Use of a condensable vapor in the cycle
the pressure? temperature? increases the efficiency of the cycle
A. Remains the same C. Quadruples A. -38.87 oC C. 38.87 oC
 B. The temperatures at which energy is
transferred to and from the working liquid are less
separated than in a Carnot cycle
C. Superheating increases the efficiency of a
Rankine cycle
D. In practical terms, the susceptibility of the
engine materials to corrosion is not a key limitation
on the operating efficiency
39. In any non-quasi-static thermodynamic process,
the overall entropy of an isolated system will _____
A. increase and then decrease
B. decrease and then increase
C. increase only
D. decrease only
40. A 2 kg steam at 2.5 MPa and 260 oC undergoes
a constant pressure until the quality becomes 70%.
At 2.5 MPa and 260oC: h = 2907.4 kJ/kg; and at 2.5
MPa and 70% quality: hf = 962.11 kJ/kg and hg =
2803.1 kJ/kg. Calculate the heat rejected.
A. 1244.7 Btu C. 1872.5 Btu
B. 1242.7 Btu D. 1544.44 Btu
41. The emf is a funsction of the temperature
difference between the junction, a phenomenon
called:
A. Seebeck C. Stagnation effect
B. Primming D. Electromotive
42. For Steam nozzle, which of the following ratios
will have the value less than unity?
A. (Pressure at inlet)/( Pressure at Outlet)
B. Specific Volume at inlet/(Specific volume at
outlet)
C. Temperature of steam at inlet/(Temperature of
steam at outlet)
D. None of the above
43. Which is not correct for correct for calculating
air standard efficiency?
A. All processes are reversible
B. Specific heat remains unchanged at all
temperatures
C. No account of the mechanism of heat transfer
is considered
D. Gases dissociated at higher temperatures
44. Which of the following statement about Van
der Waals equation is correct?
A. It is valid for all pressures and temperatures
B. It represents a straight line on PV versus V plot
C. It has three roots of identical value at the
critical point
D. The equation is valid for diatomic gases only
45. A compounded pressure gauge is used to
measure:
A. Complex pressures
B. Variable pressures
C. Average pressures
D. Positive and negative pressures
46. Which of the engine is used for fighter
bombers?
A. Turboprop C. Turbojet
B. Ramjet D. Pulsejet
47. The reaction of inertia in an accelerated body
called
A. Kinetic reaction
B. Endothermic reaction
C. Kinematic reaction
D. Dynamic reaction
48. All processes below are irreversible except one.
Which one?
A. Magnetization with hysteresis
B. Elastic tension and release of a steel bar
C. Inelastic deformation
D. Heat conduction
49. Bering stagnation process. The kinetic energy of
a fluid is converted to enthalpy which results in an:
A. increase in the fluid specific volume
B. increase in the fluid pressure
C. increase in the fluid temperature and pressure
D. increase in the fluid temperature
50. Critical properties refer to
A. Extremely important properties, such as
temperature and pressure
B. Heat required for phase change and important
for energy production
C. Property values where liquid and gas phase are
indistinguishable
D. Properties having to do with equilibrium
conditions, such as the Gibbs and Helmholtz
functions.
B. unsteady stagnation process
51. The relationship between the total volume of a C. combustion process
mixture of non-reacting gases and their partial D. isentropic stagnation process
volume is given by
A. Gravimetric Fractions 57. If the specific enthalpy of wet saturated steam
B. Amagat’s law at a pressure of 11 bar is 2681 kJ/kg, find its
C. Dalton’s law dryness fraction. At 11 bar, hf= 781 kJ/kg & hg=
D. Mole fractions 2000 kJ/kg.
52. Which of the following is the best definition of A. 0.75 C. 0.95
enthalpy? B. 0.85 D. 0. 65
A. the ratio of heat added to the temperature
increases in a system 58. There are two kilograms of air in a rigid tank
B. the amount of useful energy in a system changes and its temperature is from 32°C to 150°C.
C. The amount of energy no longer available to the What is the work done during the process?
system A. 256 C. 183
D. The heat required to cause a complete B. 190 D. 0
conversion between two phases at a constant
temperature 59. For a saturated vapor, the relationship between
temperature and pressure is given by:
53. A vessel with a volume of 1m³ contains liquid A. the perfect gas law
water and water vapor in equilibrium at 600 kPa. B. Van der Waal’s law
The liquid water has a mass of 1 kg. Calculate the C. the steam table
mass of the water vapor D. A Viral equation of state
Properties of liquid water and water vapor at 600
kPa. Vf= 0.001101 m³/kg, Vg= 0.3157 m³/kg 60. Properties of non-reacting gas mixture are
A. 1.57kg C. 2.54kg given by:
B. 1.89kg D. 3.16kg A. geometric weighting
B. volumetric weighting
54. Which of the following statements is not true C. volumetric weighting for molecular weight and
for real gases? density and geometric weighting for all other
A. Molecules occupy a volume not negligible in properties except entropy
comparison to the total volume of gas D. arithmetic average
B. Real gases are subjected to attractive forces
between molecules (e.g. Van der Waal’s forces) 61. All of the following processes are irreversible
C. The law corresponding states may be used for except ______
real gases A. stirring of a viscous fluid
D. Real gases are found only rarely in nature B. an isentropic deceleration of a moving perfect
fluid
55. The stagnation states is called the isentropic C. an unrestrained expansion of a gas
stagnation state when the stagnation process is D. phase changes
______.
A. reversible as well dynamic 62. All of the following processes are irreversible
B. Isotropic except _____
C. Adiabatic A. chemical reaction
D. reversible as well as adiabatic B. diffusion
C. current flow through an electrical resistance
56. The entropy of a fluid remains constant during D. an isentropic compression of a perfect gas
what process?
A. polytropic stagnation process
63. All of the following processes are irreversible A. 1.79 kJ/kg°C C. 30.57 kJ/kg°C portion of the stem is passed through a throttling superheaters Properties of steam at 25 bar and
except: B. 10.28 kJ/kg°C D. 100.2 kJ/kg°C calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere 370℃ (h= 3171.8 kJ/kg) and at 25 bar and 0.98
A. magnetization with hysteresis when the calorimeter pressure is 101.4 kPa and a dryness (h=962 11 kJ/kg, h=1841 01 kJ/kg)
B. elastic tension and release of a steel bar 70. The device that measure temperature by the temperature of 115.6°C (h=2707.6 kJ/kg). How
A. 407.46 C. 405.51
C. inelastic deformation electromotive force called thermocouple was much moisture does the steam leaving the boiler
D. an isentropic compression of a perfect gas discovered by: contain? B. 408.57 D. 406.54
A. Galileo C. Fahrenheit A. 2.08% C. 4.08%
64. Find the enthalpy of 1 kg wet saturated steam B. Celsius D. Seebeck B. 3.08 % D. 5.08% 82. Equation of state for a single component can be
at a pressure of 0.20 bar and dryness fraction of any of the following except__________
0.85. At 0.20 bar, hf= 251 kJ/kg, hg= 2358 kJ/kg 71. The triple point of a substance is the 77. A cylinder and piston arrangement contains A. The ideal gas law
A. 2200 kJ/kg C. 2255.30 kJ/kg temperature and pressure at which ____ saturated water vapor at 110°C. The vapor is B. Any relationship interrelating 3 or more state
B. 2525.30 kJ/kg D. 2000 kJ/kg A. the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium compressed in a reversible adiabatic process until
functions
B. the liquid and gaseous phases are in equilibrium the pressure is 1.6 Mpa. Determine the work done
C. Relationship mathematically interrelating
65. Find the heat transfer required to convert 5 kg C. the solid liquid and the gaseous phases are in by the system per kg of water. At 110°C, Sf= 7.2387
of water at a pressure of 20 bar and temperature equilibrium kJ/kg-K, U₁= 2518.1 kJ/kg and at 1.6 Mpa, S2= thermodynamic properties of the material
of 21°C into steam of dryness fraction 0.90 at the D. the solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil 7.2374 kJ/kg-K, U₂= 2950.1 kJ/kg, T₂= 400°C D. A mathematical expression defining a path
steam pressure and the gas does no condense A. -500 kJ/kg C. -632 kJ/kg between states
Properties of steam: P= 20 bar; hf= 909 kJ/kg; hfg= B. -432 kJ/kg D. -700 kJ/kg
1890 kJ/kg 72. According to Clausius statement 83. An isobanic steam generating process starts
Note: for water at 21° C, h= 88 kJ/kg A. heat flows from hot substance to cold 78. Determine the average constant pressure with saturated liquid at 143 kPa. The change in
A. 10 610 kJ C. 12 610 kJ substance, unaided specific heat of steam at 10 kPa and 45.8°C. Note:
entropy is equal to the initial entropy. What is the
B. 11 610 kJ D. 15 610 kJ B. Heat cannot flow from cold substance to hot From steam table, at 47.7°C, h= 2588.1 kJ/kg and
substance 43.8°C, h= 2581.1 kJ/kg. change in enthalpy during the process? (Hint: Not
66. Consider 4800lb of steam per hour flowing C. heat can flow from cold substance to hot A. 1.79 kJ/kg°C C. 30.57 kJ/kg°C all of the liquid is vaporized)
through the pipe at 100 psia pressure. Assuming a substance with the aid of external work B. 10.28 kJ/kg°C D. 100.1 kJ/kg°C A. 110 kJ/kg C. 410 kJ/kg
velocity of 5280 ft/min, and specific volume of D. A and C B. 270 kJ/kg D. 540 kJ/kg
steam at 100 psia is v=4.432 ft³/lb, then what size 79. At atmospheric pressure water boils at 212°F.
of pipe is required? 73. Calculate the entropy of steam at 60 psia with a At the vacuum pressure at 24 in Hg, the boiling 84. An isobanic steam generating process starts
A. 2 in C. 4 in quality of 0.60. Properties of steam at 60 pisa: Sf= temperature is 142°F. Calculate the boiling
with saturated liquid at 143 kPa. The change in
B. 5 in D. 6 in 0.4274 Btu/lb°R and Sfg= 1.2172 Btu/lb°R temperature when the pressure is increased by 40
A. 0.4247 Btu/lb°R C. 0.7303 Btu/lb°R psia from atmospheric. entropy is equal to the initial entropy. What is the
67. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft² pressure abd 300°R has B. 1.1577 Btu/lb°R D. 0.896 Btu/lb°R A. 449.42°F C. 497.73°F change in enthalpy during the process? (Hint: Not
specific volume of 6.0 ft³/lbm and a specific B. 542.36°F D. 344.35°F all of the liquid is vaporized)
enthalpy of 9800 ft-lbf/lbm. Find the internal 74. Wet saturated steam at 17 bar (hf= 872 kJ/kg, A. 110 kJ/kg C. 410 kJ/kg
energy per pound mass of steam. hfg= 1293 kJ/kg) dryness 0.97 is produced from 80. A steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from B. 270 kJ/kg D. 540 kJ/kg
A. 2500 ft-lbf/lbm C. 5400 ft-lbf/lbm feedwater at 85°C (h= 335.9 kJ/kg). Find the heat 2000 kPa, 400℃ to 400 kPA, 250 ℃.What is the
B. 3300 ft-lbf/lbm D. 6900 ft-lbf/lbm energy supplied per kg effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an 85. The thermal efficiency of a particular engine
A. 4381.41 kJ/kg C. 2381.41 kJ/kg atmospheric temperature of 15℃. Neglect changes
68. The ratio of the gas constant to Avogadro’s B. 1381.41 kJ/kg D. 3381.41 kJ/kg operating on an ideal cycle is 35℃. Calculate the
in Properties of steam at 2000 kPa and 400℃ (h= 3
number is: heat supplied per 1200 watt-hr of work developed
247 6 kJ/kg. S= 7 1271 kJ/kg, S= 7 3789 kJ/kg.K)
A. Maxwell’s constant 75. The properties of fluid at the stagnation in state in kJ
A.82 C. 80
B. Boltzmann’z constant are called _______ A. 12 343 C. 14 218
B. 84 D. 86
C. Napier’s constant A. stagnation property B. 10 216 D. 11 108
D. Joules’s constant B. stagnation phase
C. stagnation state 81. Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a
pressure of 25 bar and dryness of 0.98 and leaves 86. Which of the following has a pressure higher
69. Determine the average constant pressure D. stagnation vapor
specific heat of steam at 10 kPa and 45.8°C. Note: at the same pressure at a temperature of 370℃. that the saturation pressure corresponding to the
From steam table, at 47.7°C, h= 2588.1 kJ/kg and at 76. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 kPa Calculate the heat energy supplied in the existing temperature
43.8 °C, h= 2581.1 kJ/kg. and 171.6°C (hf= 727.25 kJ/kg, hfg 2043.2 kJ/kg). A A. Saturated liquid C. Compressed liquid
B. Superheated vapor D. Saturated vapor 92. How does an adiabatic process compare to an 96. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827 4 kPa 100. Identify the condition of “steam” at the
isentropic process? and 171.6℃ (h1 =727 25 kJ/kg, h2 = 2043 2 kJ/kg). A following pressure and temperature 1150 psia, 300
87. Which of the following represents the highest A. Adiabatic: Heat transfer= 0, Isentropic: Heat ℉ (Use Steam Table, English Unit)
portion of the steam is passed through a throttling
pressure and highest temperature at which liquid transfer= 0 A. Compressed liquid
calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere
and vapor can co-exist in equilibrium? B. Adiabatic: Heat transfer= 0, Isenrtropic: Heat B. Indeterminate- may be saturated liquid
when the calorimeter pressure is 101 4 kPa and a
A. Triple point C. Boiling point transfer= 0 C. Indeterminate wet-vapor or saturated vapor
temperature of 115.6℃ (h=2707 6 kJ/kg). How
B. Critical point D. Melting point C. Adiabatic: Reversible, Isentropic: Not reversible superheated
much moisture does the steam leaving the boiler
D. Both: Heat transfer= 0: Isentropic: Reversible contain?
88. At critical point, the latent enthalpy of
A. 2.08 ％ C. 4.08％
vaporization is 93. The properties that are dependent upon the
B. 3.08 ％ D.5.08％
A. minimum C. zero mass of the system and are total values such as
B. maximum D. total volume and total internal energy.
97. One kilogram of wet steam at a pressure of 8
indeterminate A. Intensive properties
bar ( v g=0.2404 m/kg, v 1=0.0011148 m 3/kg)
3
B. Extensive properties
89. Given 280 liters of a gas at 63.5 cm Hg. The gas C. Specific properties and dryness 0.94 is expanded until the pressure is 4
has a specific heart at constant pressure of 0.847 D. State properties bar ( v g=0.4625 m /kg, v 1=0.0010836 m 3/kg). If
3

kJ/kg K and a specific heat at constant volume of
0.659 kJ/kg K. Which of the following most nearly
equals the volume the gas would occupy at a final
pressure of 5 atm if the process is adiabatic?
A. 62 liters C. 77 liters
B. 70 liters D. 82 liters
90. Determine the average constant pressure
specific heat of steam at 10 kPa and 45.8 ℃. Note
from steam table, at 47.7℃, h= 2588.1 kJ/kg and at
43.8℃, h=2588.1 kJ/kg.
A. 1.79 kJ/kg ℃ C. 30.57 kJ/kg℃
B. 10.28 kJ/kg ℃ D. 100.1 kJ/kg ℃
91. A vessel with a volume of 1 cubic meter
contains liquid water and water vapor in
equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has a mass
of 1 kg using the steam tables, calculate the mass
of the water vapor from the steam tables at 600
kPa
expansion follows the law PV= C, where n= 1.12,
94. The triple point of a substance is the find the dryness fraction of the steam at the lower
temperature and pressure at which pressure
A. The solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium A. 0.9072 C. 0.2260
B. The liquid and gaseous phases are in equilibrium B. 0.4197 D. 0.2404
C. The solid, liquid and the gaseous phases are in 98. How is the quality x of a liquid-vapor mixture
equilibrium defined?
D. The solid does not smell, the liquid does not boil A. The fraction of the total volume that is saturated
and the gas does not condense vapor
B. The fraction of the total volume that is saturated
95. A 10 m 3 vessel initially contains 5 m 3 of liquid liquid
C. The fraction of the total mass that is saturated
water and 5 m 3 of saturated water vapor at 100
vapor
kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system
D. The fraction of the total mass that is saturated
using the steam tables from the steam tables.
liquid
v 7= 0.001043 m3/kg
v g= 1.6940 m3/kg 99. A 2.5 literw superheated steam at 25 bar and
U 1= 417.3 kJ/kg 400℃ ( v❑=0.1252 m 3/kg) is expanded in an
U g= 2506 kJ/kg engine to a pressure of 0.1 bar v g=14.674 m 3/kg,

v 1= 0.001101 m3/kg A. 5 x 105 kJ C. 1 x 106 v 1=0.0010102 m 3/kg) when its dryness fraction is
v g= 0.3157 m3/kg kJ 0.9 Find the final volume of the steam
5 6 A. 163.74 liters C. 363.74 liters
A. 0.99 kg C. 3.16 kg B. 8 x 10 kJ D. 2 x 10
kJ B. 263.74 liters D. 463.74 liters
B. 1.57 kg D. 2.54 kg