Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CEN 305-Laced & Battened Columns
CEN 305-Laced & Battened Columns
AND
BATTENED COLUMNS
1
LACED COLUMNS
BATTENED COLUMNS
2
LACED (Section: 7.6) AND BATTENED COLUMNS (Section: 7.7)
: Designed to achieve maximum radius of zyration by placing sections
away from principal axis without increasing the area of the section.
4
Design of Laced Columns (As per IS 800 -2007)
1. As far as possible, the lacing system should be uniform throughout.
2. In single laced system the direction of lattices on opposite faces should be
shadow of the other. It should not be mutually opposite.
3. In bolted construction, the minimum width of lacing bars shall be three times the
nominal diameter of the bolt.
4. The thickness of flat lacing bars shall not be less than 1/40 th of its effective
length for single lacing and 1/60 th of the effective length for double lacings.
5. Lacing bars shall be inclined at 40°- 70° to the axis of built up member.
6. The distance between the two main members should be kept so as to get ryy> rxx
where, ryy is the radius of zyration about weaker axis and rxx is the radius of
zyration of stronger axis of individual member.
7. Maximum spacing of lacing bars shall be such that the maximum slenderness of
the main member between consecutive lacing connection is not greater than 50
or 0.7 time the most unfavourable slenderness ratio of the member as a whole.
8. The lacing shall be designed to resist transverse shear stress Vt = 2.5% of axial
force in columns. If there are two transverse parallel system then each system
has to resist shear force= Vt/2
5
9. If the column is subjected to bending also, Vt = Bending shear + 2.5 % of
axial force.
10. Effective length of single laced system is equal to the length between the
inner end fastener. For welded joints and double laced case, effectively
connected at intersection , effective length may be taken as 0.7 times the
actual length.
11. The slenderness ratio KL/r for lacing bars should not exceed 145.
12. Laced compression members should be provided with end tie plates.
13. The effective SR of laced columns shall be taken as 1.05 times the actual
maximum SR, in order to account for shear deformation effects.
6
Problem:
Design a laced column with two channels back to back of length 10 m to carry
an axial factored load of 1400 kN. The column may be assumed to have
restrained in position but not in direction at both ends (i.e., hinged ends).
7
(For the built up section)
8
9
10
< 0.7x 76.87 = 53.81 O.K.
11
12
13
Design of Battens(As per IS 800 -2007)
: Instead of lacing one can use battens to keep members
of columns at required distances.
15
11. The effective depth of end battens (longitudinally) shall not be less than the
distance between the centroids of main members.
12. Effective depth of intermediate battens shall not be less than ¾ th of above
distance.
13. In no case the depth of battens shall be less than twice the width of one
member in the plane of the batten. It is to be noted that the effective depth
of a batten shall be taken as the longitudinal distance between the
outermost fasteners,
14. The thickness of battens shall be not less than 1/50 th of the distance
between the innermost connecting lines of bolts or welds.
15. The length of the weld connecting batten plate to the member shall not be
less than half the depth of batten plate. At least one third of the weld shall
be placed at each end of this edge.
16
Problem: Design the built-up column of previous problem using battens.
17
Also,
18
i.e., 131.2 N/mm2
= 0.6x131.2 = 78.72 N/mm2
19
20