Cantilever Retaining wall

Data
thickness of wall 200 mm
fck 25 Mpa
fy 500 Mpa
height 2m
sbc 150 Kn/sqm
base slab thickness 150 mm
ᶲ 30 degree
γ 19 Kn/cu.m
q 150 Kn/sqm
β 20 degree
u 0.5

ka= 1-sinᶲ 0.333333

1+sinᶲ

Df= qKa² 0.877193 m

γ

Height of retaining wall= 2.877192982

3

m= 1- q 0.02534113
2.7γH

Overturning Criteria

b= H x sqrt(kacosβ) 1.639519 m
sqrt((1-m)(1+3m))

Sliding Criteria

b= 0.75HKa 1.539 m
(1-m)u

b= 0.55H to 0.75H
1.65 2.25

Considering b= 2.3 m Value shall be greater as of above

width of toe mb= 0.0582846 m

 considering toe width = 0.8 m

Depth of footing
Db= 0.07H to 0.1H
0.21 0.3
Considering depth= 0.35 m

Moment for Stem only

Mu= 1.5Kaγcosβhsᶾ 27.6882682 KNm
6

Mulim= 0.133fckbd²
33.25 KNm

Mulim > Mu
Hence its safe

Pa= 0.5KaγHe² He= 3.473161 m

= 38.19902325 Kn

Pah= Pacosβ 35.89534 Kn

Pav= Pasinβ 13.06484 Kn Hp= 1.52 m

Pb= 0.5γHp² 21.9488 Kn

Pbh= Pbcosβ 20.62513 Kn

Pbv= Pbsinβ 7.506932 Kn

Load Distance Moment

Load type
(Kn) m Kn.m
W1 15 0.915 13.725
W2 20.125 1.15 23.14375
W3 74.1 1.65 122.265
W4 37.05 1.86666667 69.16
W5 12 0.533 6.4
Pav 13.06484 1.867 24.38769
Pbv 7.506932 0.533 4.003697
ΣW= 178.8468 ΣMr= 263.0851

ΣMo= Pacosβ*h-Pbcosβ*h
11.19816

FOS against Overturning

 FOS= ΣMr 23.4936094 Must be greater than 1.5
ΣMo

FOS against Sliding

FOS= uΣW 2.4912254 Must be greater than 1.5
Pah

Soil Pressure Check

x= ΣM 1.4083955 m
ΣW
e= 0.5b-x -0.2583955 m

P1= 244 (1+(6e/b))= 39.76282 Kn/sqm <

2

P1= ΣW (1-(6e/b))= 130.1752 Kn/sqm <

b
reater as of above
Must be greater than 1.5

Must be greater than 1.5

SBC=150 ie Safe

SBC=150 ie Safe
thickness
230 mm
of wall
fck 25 Mpa
fy 500 Mpa
height 1.5 m

base slab
300 mm
thickness

ᶲ 30 degree
γ 19 Kn/cu.m
q(SBC) 200 Kn/sqm
β 20 degree
Poisson's
u 0.5
ratio

ka= 1-sinᶲ 0.333333

1+sinᶲ

MAX Soil pressure= (1/3) X γ X h= 9.5

MAX Water pressure= γw.H= 15

Net pressure= Water pr- soil pr= 5.5

When Tank is Empty

Net pressure= MAX Soil pressure= 9.5

Case BM producing tension on water face (Knm) BM producing tension away from
water face (Knm)
ph² ph²
a 0.825 0.369402985
15 33.5
p'h² p'h²
b 0.647727 1.425
33 15

Mu max= 1.425 Kn.m Greater from above table (Ple

Moment of Resistance= 1 fbD²

6
 Equating Mr to Mumax
1 fbD² = 1425000
6
D= 131.7156 mm
D= 230 mm

Design Reinforcement

Near Water Face

Ast= M 80.925446368 sq.mm
σs.j.d
Astmin= 0.3bD 690 sq.mm
100

Ast providing= 690 sq.mm Compare Cell F51 and F53

Spacing= 163.9092 mm c/c Diameter of bar used

Providing Spacing= 150 mm c/c

Ast provided= 753.9822 sq.mm

Check for Critical Stresses

a) Checking with Mumax

Mumax= 1.425 Kn.m
To Find Position of N.A
Equating Mumax @ N.a
500na²= ((m-1)*Ast*(D-na-40))
na= 34.18 mm calculate manually

for Ast= 753.9822368616 sq.mm

T= 45905.12 σt
M.R= T.j.d

T= 0.265 Mpa <2Mpa Calculate manually

i.e safe
9306.4263323

Distribution steel

Astd= 0.3bD 690 sq.mm

100

Astd= 690 345 sq.mm

 on each face 2

S= 227.5362 mm c/c dia used=

Provide 10mm dia @ 175mm C/C

Design of Base Slab

D=350
Case @ When Tank is Full
SW of base slab= 0 Kn/m
SW of side walls= 8.625 Kn/m

Net upward Reaction= 1.101533 Kn/sq.mm

Load From Wall= 17.25 Kn/m

BM @ centre= 0.831657 Kn.m

BM due to soil pr and water pr -33.143 Kn.m
Net BM= -32.31134 Kn.m
BM at end 0.425 Kn.m

Ast @ bottom= M 943.69077217 sq.mm

σs.j.d

S= 119.785 mm c/c dia used=

Provide 12mm dia @ 100 mm C/C

Ast @ top= M 18.888776955 sq.mm

σs.j.d

S= 4155.907 mm c/c dia used=

Provide 10mm dia @ 200 mm C/C

 You can change the values
Automatic calculated

ng tension away from

er face (Knm)

Greater from above table (Please Select Manually)

 f= σcbc= 8.5 Mpa
d= 180 mm
m= 280/(3σcbc) 10.98039
σcbc= 8.5
n= 1
1+(σst/mσcbc) 0.448 LATERAL FORCE= 21.375
σst= 115 Mpa Near SOIL Face
j= 1-(n/3)= 0.850667 M= 5.625
Ast= M
σs.j.d
Astmin= 0.3bD
Compare Cell F51 and F53 100

12 mm (Spacing depends on diameter of bar) Ast providing= 690

Spacing= 163.9092

Providing Spacing= 150

Ast provided= 0

ulate manually

ulate manually Doubtfull

10 mm

d=300

12 mm

10 mm
KN

KN.M
319.4426

690

sq.mm

mm c/c

mm c/c

sq.mm