Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RC Footings
RC Footings
Height of plinth 1
Founding depth 1.2
H 2.2
Without Plinth beam With plinth beam With plinth beam
H V M H V M H
V
1.06
0.05
110.66 -30.47
Project
Building
Column No. 1 1 1 2 to 6 2 to 6 2 to 6
Case D+L D+L+SZ D+L+SX D+L D+L+SZ D+L+SX
Unfact. load from column : P KN 306.70 310.00 325.40 597.70 638.70 604.20
Unfact. moment : Mx KNM 34.30 42.20 33.60 49.90 203.40 49.70
Unfact. Moment : My KNM 0.60 3.80 43.30 0.80 7.90 95.20
Load factor : LF 1.50 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.20 1.20
SBC (unfact) of soil : SBC KN/M^2 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
Founding depth: D0 M 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Dia. of bottom bars : PHY mm 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Fck Mpa 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Fy (Min 415 N/mm^2 ) Mpa 415.00 415.00 415.00 415.00 415.00 415.00
SBC (unfact) of soil : SBC1 KN/M^2 150.00 187.50 187.50 150.00 187.50 187.50
Design of Footing
ECC. @ X AXIS-Ex= M 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.32 0.08
Check for ecc OK OK OK OK OK OK
ECC. @ Y AXIS-Ey= M 0.00 0.01 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.16
Check for ecc OK OK OK OK OK OK
ASTy
Short Bars at Bottom No. 8 8 8 12 13 12
Spacing of shoert bars: Sy= mm 308 370 264 227 208 227
Schedule of Footings
L-Length of footing M 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.65 2.65 2.65
B-Width of footing M 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.30 2.30 2.30
DT-Total depth of footing M 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.75 0.75 0.75
D1-Depth of footing at ends M 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FO-Founding depth M 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Dia of bottom bars mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Short bars at bottom Nos 8 8 8 8 12 13 12 13
Long bars at bottom Nos 8 6 8 8 12 14 11 14
Quantities
PCC Thickness M 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
PCC Quantity CUM 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.7125 0.7125 0.7125
Concrete-lower rectangular portion
CUM 0.660 0.660 0.660 0.660 0.660 0.660
Trapizoidal portion
Bottom area Sqm 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
Top area Sqm 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Depth of trapizoidal portion M 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Concrete-upper trapizoidal portion
CUM 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378
Concrete total CUM 1.038 1.038 1.038 1.038 1.038 1.038
Reinforcement KG 16.53 14.25 16.53 34.42 38.83 32.87
Reinforcement- Kg/Cum 15.92 13.72 15.92 33.14 37.39 31.66
Column No. 1 1
Case D+L D+L+SZ
P : Unfact. load from column -ve sign indicates uplift. P can not be 0 KN 20.00 260.00
Mx : Unfact. moment Mx can not be -ve KNM 0.00 38.00
LF : Load factor 1.5 or 1.2 1.50 1.50
SBC (unfact) of soil Safe bearing capacity of soil KN/M^2 250 150
D0 : Founding depth Bottom of footing below NGL/FGL M 1.00 2.20
SBC1 (unfact) of soil In case or wind or seismic load SBC1=SBC KN/M^2 250 150
Check for Intensity of over Checks whether the overburden pressure is at least =
burden pressure OK OK
Check for SBC of Soil OK OK
OK OK
Astx Bottom
Long bars at Bottom No. 10 10
Spacing of Long Bars: Sx= ((B*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Nx-1) mm 183 150
Asty Bottom
Short Bars at Bottom No. 10 13
Spacing of Short Bars: Sy= ((L*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Ny-1) mm 183 137
Astx Top
Long bars at Top No. #DIV/0! 0
Spacing of Long Bars: Sx= ((B*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Nx-1) mm #DIV/0! 0
Asty Top
Short Bars at Top No. #DIV/0! 0
Spacing of Short Bars: Sy= ((L*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Ny-1) mm #DIV/0! 0
SF at a dist of Dex: SFDEx Greater of left face & right face shear force a KN 0.00 28.53
% of tension steel provided: PTx= (Nx*PHYA*100)/(B*1000*Dex) Calculates % of t
% #DIV/0! 0.12
BETAx= (0.8*Fck)/(6.89*PTx) #DIV/0! 19.29
IF BETAx < 1 THEN BETAx = 1 #DIV/0! 19.29
Allowable shear stress: TCx= 0.85*SQRT(.8*Fck)*(SQRT(1+5*BETAx)-1)/ Mpa #DIV/0! 0.26
Shear stress : TVx= (SFDEx*10^3)/(B*1000*DEx) MPa 0.00 0.04
IF TVx>TCx then revise depth #DIV/0! OK
Schedule of Footing
L-Length of footing M 1.80 1.80
Quantities
PCC Thickness M 150 0.1
PCC Quantity CUM 1E+07 0.34
Concrete CUM 1.296 1.350
Reinforcement KG #DIV/0! 20.99
Reinforcement-
Kg/Cum #DIV/0! 15.55
1 2 2 2
D+L+SX D+L D+L+SZ D+L+SX
8 10 10 10
8 10 10 10
20 20 20 20
415 500 500 500
OK OK OK OK
OK OK OK OK
OK OK OK OK
OK OK OK OK
4 17 17 15
250 115 115 117
5 20 21 19
225 118 117 113
4 0 0 0
250 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
300 0 0 0
Ht of Chimney m 30
HT1-Ht of Pedastal above ground m 0.75
D0 : Founding depth m 2
Ave Dia of Chimney m 0.6
Weight of Chimney KN 65
l : Width of pedastal II to L M 2.00
b : Breadth of pedastal II to B M 2.00
Weight of Pedastal KN 275.0
Total Weight KN 340.0
Class of Building B
Class-A - Structure & or compo like cladding, roofing etc having greatest Hoz Or Vert dim < 20m.
Class-B - Structure & or compo like cladding, roofing etc having greatest Hoz Or Vert dim bet 20-50
Class-C - Structure & or compo like cladding, roofing etc having greatest Hoz Or Vert dim > 50m.
P : Unfact. Dead load on footing -ve sign indicates uplift. P can no KN 340
Mx : Unfact. Moment on footing Mx can not be -ve KNM 638
LF : Load factor 1.5 or 1.2 1.50
Asty Bottom
Short Bars at Bottom No. 38
Spacing of Short Bars: Sy= ((L*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Ny-1) mm 104
Asty Top
Short Bars at Top No. 18
Spacing of Short Bars: Sy= ((L*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Ny-1) mm 226
Schedule of Footing
L-Length of footing M 4.00
B-Width of footing M 4.00
D-Depth of footing M 0.30
FO-Founding depth M 2.00
Dia of bottom bars mm 10
Short bars at bottom Nos 38
Long bars at bottom Nos 35
Dia of top bars mm 10
Short bars at top Nos 18
Long bars at top Nos 14
Quantities-Footing
PCC Thickness M 0.1
PCC Quantity CUM 1.764
Concrete CUM 4.800
Reinforcement KG 249.24
Reinforcement- Kg/Cum 51.92
Program Features
1.Program accepts ecc. Of load more than B/6.
2.The overturning moment is balanced by a couple formed by +ve pressure(upward) near toe and -ve pressure(downward
producing tension on bottom face near toe and on top face near heel.
3.The program checks whether the overburden pressure is at least equal to absolute value of Pmin.(downward pressure a
4.The program checks whether the uplift force is at least balanced by the weight of overburden and the footing self.
5.Factor of safety in both the cases is 1
6. Pt min is taken as 0.06% each way on each face or 0.12% each way on one face.
7.Program checks the bond stress for reinforcement and increases the number of bars if necessary.
8.Spacing of bars is restricted to 300mm
Limitations of Program
1.**Program does not accept 0 value for axial load P. If P = 0 the pressures are 0 irrespective of presence of moment.
This is due to the fact that in formula P/A(1+ 6*Ex+6*Ey) when P=0 the whole thing is 0
2.Program is not suitable for biaxial bending
3.Program does not accept -ve value for Moment
4.If M is 0 program considers NA at infinity and calculates pressures.
5. Pmin if -ve only near the edge of footing program some times gives no long bars but gives short bars.
l
Mx
P
HT1
FGL
D0
L
oe and -ve pressure(downward) near heel;
ve of presence of moment.
es short bars.
Design of Rectangular Pad
Footings (Axial Load+Uni-Axial
Bending)
Project
Building
Column No. 1 2
Case
P : Unfact. load from column Down -ve sign indicates uplift. P can not be 0
load is +ve KN 304.40 497.10
Mx : Unfact. Moment
(Anticlockwise +ve) KNM -4.70 11.00
*My : Unfact. moment There is no design provision KNM 0.00 0.00
SFx : Unfact. Hoz. SF at top of At present No moment is considered on footin
footing II to l KN 0.00 0.00
SFy : Unfact. Hoz. SF at top of At present No moment is considered on footin
footing II to b KN 0.00 0.00
l : Width/depth of column II to L M 0.75 0.75
b : Breadth of column II to B M 0.30 0.30
Reinforcement at middle of
strap beam
Mu-MAX +ve BM indicates tension at bottom face KNM -57.47
Absolute value of moment KNM 57.47
Ast1 = (1-sqrt(1-4.6222*Mu*10^6/(fck*bd^2)))*fck*b*mm^2 605
Ast2 = (Mu-Mul)/(0.87*fy*(d-d2)) mm^2 0
Astreqd = Greater of 0.2*b*d/100 or Ast1+Ast2 mm^2 605
Pt % = Ast *100/(Bsb*d) % 0.66
Provide Sv = mm 225
Ast per meter = 698
Provide Sv = mm 180
Ast per meter = 873
Provide Sv = mm 80
Ast per meter = 1963
Provide Sv = mm 140
Ast per meter = 1122
Base Slab
Pj-Cant. projection of slab M 0.450
BM max in slab UDLs*Pj^2/2 KNM/M 24.87
Mu-slab= LF*BM KNM/M 37.31
Dse- Effective depth of slab reqd = SQRT((BM*10^6)/(1.275*B*10^3)); B=Bs=10
mm 171
Dsm- Depth of slab reqd from BM mm 226
Ds-min- Min Depth of slab reqd mm 150
Ds- Depth of slab reqd mm 226
Provde Ds-Slab mm 150
Effective depth: Dse = D-cover-1.5*PHY mm 95
% of steel reqd for BM: Pt= ((1/2.0107)*(Fck/Fy)*100)*(1-SQRT(1-(4.62 % 1.891
Ptmin If Reinf is on both the faces then 0.06% else % 0.12
Area of steel reqd: Ast = Pt*B*Dse*10^3/100; B=Bs=1000 mm^2 1796
No. of short bars reqd: N= Ast/PHYA No. 23
No. of bars reqd for bond stress : PHY*.87*FY*Astx/(4*TBD*PHYA*(PJ*1000-CNo./M
Nb = width 29
No of short bars reqd from spacing ((B*10^3)-150)/300 Rounded to next integer
consideration Nxs= No. 4
Short bars II to B at Bottom Nos./M 29
Spacing of Short Bars II to B at ((B*10^3)-2*Ccs)/(Nx-1)
bottom= mm 34
Distribution steel
Ptmin If Reinf is on both the faces then 0.06% else % 0.12
Area of steel reqd: Ast = Pt*B*D*10^3/100; B=Bs=1000 mm^2 271
Spacing of distr. Steel mm 290
Max permissible spacing of bars mm 300
Spacing of long bars II to L at
bottom mm 290
Schedule of Footing
L-Length of footing-Beam & slab M 2.72
B-Width of footing-slab M 1.20
Ds-Depth of foslaboting M 150.00
FO-Founding depth M 1.50
Dia of bars II to B at bottom mm 10
Spacing of bars II to B at bottom mm 34
Dia of bars II to L
Spacing of bars II to L mm 290
work done upto this point ###
b-Width of column M 0.30
d-Length of column M 0.75
Quantities
PCC Thickness M 0.1
PCC Quantity CUM 0.35954
Concrete CUM ###
Reinforcement KG ###
Reinforcement-
Kg/Cum ###
Program Features
3.The program checks whether the overburden pressure is at least equal to absolute value of Pmin.(downward pressure a
4.The program checks whether the uplift force is at least balanced by the weight of overburden and the footing self.
5.Factor of safety in both the cases is 1
6. Pt min is taken as 0.06% each way on each face or 0.12% each way on one face.
7.Program checks the bond stress for reinforcement and increases the number of bars if necessary.
8.Spacing of bars is restricted to 300mm
Limitations of Program
1. There is no provision for My. The raft can be desined to resist additional moment from My.
However, if My1 & My2 are different the srap beam will be subjected to torsion.
2. There is no provision for -ve BM under columns due to uplift or otherwise
3. In case there is any restriction for L3 (projection beyond col2) the beam will be subjected to trapezoidal pressure.
The slab will be trapezoidal. SF & BM formulae will change. Currently there is no provision for this.
1.**Program does not accept 0 value for axial load P. If P = 0 the pressures are 0 irrespective of presence of moment.
This is due to the fact that in formula P/A(1+ 6*Ex+6*Ey) when P=0 the whole thing is 0
2.Program is not suitable for biaxial bending
3.Program does not accept -ve value for Moment
4.If M is 0 program considers NA at infinity and calculates pressures.
5. Pmin if -ve only near the edge of footing program some times gives no long bars but gives short bars.
P1 P2
1 2 1 2
L1b L2b
1.50 1.50
150 150
1.20 1.20 l1 l2
15 15
10 10 B b
10 10
50 50
75 75
20 20 PZSL
415 415
78.54 78.54
78.54 78.54
1.92 1.92
150 150 SF Diagram
108.00 108.00
1.27 1.27
-ve BM
1.39 1.39
0.75 0.75
0.00 0.00
0.24 0.24
0.01 0.01
0.24 0.24
38.8489 38.8489
51.80 51.80
-0.1942 -0.1942
44.8705 44.8705
1.27 1.27
1.27 1.27
-44.871 -44.871
0.19424 0.19424
-4E-15 -4E-15
1.39 1.39
0.00049 0.00049
-5.1373 -5.1373
-31.05 -31.05
-5.1373 -5.1373
0.00049 0.00049
0.00073 0.00073
-7.7059 -7.7059
-46.575 -46.575
-7.7059 -7.7059
0.00073 0.00073
46.57 46.57
0.30 0.30
300 300
349 349
75 75
75 75
424 424
380 380
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
305 305
2### ###
146 146 3### ###
77 77 2### ###
0.20 0.20 2### 1######
0 0 4### ###
0 0 2### 1######
183 183 3### 1######
0.20 0.20 3### ###
2### 2######
2,12 2,12 2### ###
2### 1######
0.25 0.25 3### 2######
217.5 217.5 4### ###
329 329 3### 2######
370 370 2### 1######
329 329 3### ###
9 9 5### ###
0 0 2### 2######
0 0 2### 1######
4### ###
3### 2######
2### 2######
-7.7059 -7.7059 3### ###
7.71 7.71 5### ###
71 71 2### 2######
0 0 4### ###
183 183 3### 2######
0.20 0.20 5### ###
4### 2######
4,20 4,20
0 0
0 0
-46.57 -46.57
46.57 46.57
474 474
0 0
474 474
0.52 0.52
3,16 3,16
0 0
0 0
-7.71 -7.71
7.71 7.71
71 71
0 0
183 183
0.20 0.20
4,20 4,20
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
183 183
0.20 0.20
4,20 4,20
0 0
0 0
0.29 0.29
10 10
2 2
0.20 0.20
415 415
11.61 11.61
2.82 2.82
258.21 258.21
0.33 0.33
0.00 0.00
29.85 29.85
0.10 0.10
172976 172976
229 229
225 225
698 698
67.31 67.31
10 10
2 2
0.20 0.20
415 415
11.61 11.61
0.33 0.33
0.74 0.74
29.85 29.85
37.45 37.45
462 462
229 229
225 225
698 698
67.31 67.31
10 10
2 2
0.20 0.20
415 415
11.61 11.61
0.33 0.33
0.74 0.74
29.85 29.85
37.45 37.45
462 462
229 Check 2 in the 229
formula
Check 2 in the formula
225 225
698 698
0.29 0.29
10 10
2 2
0.20 0.20
415 415
11.61 11.61
0.33 0.33
0.00 0.00
29.85 29.85
0.10 0.10
172976 172976
229 Check 2 in the 229
formula
Check 2 in the formula
225 225
698 698
0.225 0.225
1.31 1.31
1.97 1.97
39 39
94 94
150 150
150 150
150 150
95 95
0.061 0.061
0.12 0.12
114 114
2 2
5 5
4 4
5 5
200 200
0.12 0.12
180 180
436 436
300 300
300 300
2.78 2.78
0.75 0.75
150.00 150.00
1.20 1.20
10 10
200 200
300 300
### ###
0.30 0.30
0.23 0.23
0.1 0.1
0.14064 0.14064
### ###
### ###
### ###
min.(downward pressure at heel)
nd the footing self.
pezoidal pressure.
presence of moment.
Associated Engineering Consultants 10/05/2023
P : Unfact. load from column KN 20.00 30.00 57.50 93.50 28.60 44.90 89.90 152.00
Mx : Unfact. Moment -10% of vert
load acting at footing top KNM 1.00 1.50 2.88 4.68 3.43 5.39 10.79 18.24
LF : Load factor 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
L : Length of footing M 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50
B : Breadth of footing M 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50
DT : Depth of footing M 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.150 0.175 0.250 0.300
l : Width/depth of column II to L M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
b : Breadth of column II to B M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
b-Width of column M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
d-Length of column M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
Quantities
PCC Thickness M 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
PCC Quantity CUM 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.29 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.29
Concrete CUM 0.08 0.14 0.29 0.51 0.08 0.14 0.36 0.67
Reinforcement KG 1.89 2.37 4.14 7.46 2.37 3.26 4.97 10.12
Reinforcement-
Kg/Cum 22.45 16.70 14.39 14.73 28.06 22.97 13.81 15.00
Horizontal load of 10% of vertical load has been considered as acting at FFL/grd level
P : Unfact. load from column KN 43.00 67.40 134.50 226.50 57.30 89.80 179.30 302.00
Mx : Unfact. Moment -10% of vert
load acting at footing top KNM 5.16 8.09 16.14 27.18 6.88 10.78 21.52 36.24
LF : Load factor 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
L : Length of footing M 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50
B : Breadth of footing M 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50
DT : Depth of footing M 0.150 0.175 0.250 0.300 0.175 0.200 0.275 0.350
l : Width/depth of column II to L M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
b : Breadth of column II to B M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
SBC (unfact) of soil KN/M^2 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200
D0 : Founding depth M 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
b-Width of column M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
d-Length of column M 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.30
Quantities
PCC Thickness M 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
PCC Quantity CUM 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.29 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.29
Concrete CUM 0.08 0.14 0.36 0.67 0.10 0.16 0.40 0.79
Reinforcement KG 3.31 4.74 6.63 15.45 3.55 5.33 7.87 16.51
Reinforcement-
Kg/Cum 39.29 33.41 18.42 22.89 36.08 32.88 19.88 20.97
Horizontal load of 10% of vertical load has been considered as acting at FFL/grd level