How To Autotune Your Vocals Like T-Pain, Cher or Daft Punk

How to Autotune Your Vocals Like T-Pain, Cher or Daft Punk
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Nic Bertino on Jun 1st 2011 with 148 comments
Tutorial Details
Program: VST effects, FL Studio, Antares AutoTune VST Difficulty: Intermediate - Advanced Completion Time: 1-2 hours This entry is part 7 of 17 in the Recording Vocals Session - Show All PreviousNext Twice a month we revisit some of our reader favorite posts from throughout the history of Audiotuts+. This tutorial was first published in July 2008. Ever heard a song by T-Pain on the radio and wondered how the robotic vocal effect is achieved? By the end of this tutorial, you will own the autotuning sound that is used on so many pop records right now. Note: this article contains embedded audio that will not display in a feed reader. Click back to the site to read the tutorial with audio, or download the audio files at the bottom of the post. Listen to some examples of this effect in action: T-Pain Buy U A Drank Cher Believe (First Pop Instance of Autotuning) Daft Punk One More Time You may assume that it takes a masterful engineer and a lot of money in hard effects to get that autotuned sound,
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but thats not the case: using only a few steps and a simple plugin you will be well on your way. In this tutorial well go one step further and show you how to create an autotuning effect that sounds as good as the pros. This tutorial assumes basic knowledge of VST effects and FL Studio. You will need Antares AutoTune VST or a similar autotuning VST to perform this effect correctly, and of course, a microphone that is able to record into FL Studio. Besides that plugin, I will be using the effects packaged with FL Studio to finish shaping the sound. Tutorial Setup: iMac Core2Duo 2.16ghz 2GB Ram Audio Technica ST90 Microphone ($25!!) Alesis IO 26
Step 1
Make sure youve purchased Antares AutoTune, a similar VST, or have picked up the demo. If youre wary of purchasing this product, Ive found that if you are working with any sort of vocals it pays for itself almost immediately. We are going to setup a mixer channel in FL Studio to pickup our microphone. Mine is on Blobusound Channel 2, so I select that accordingly. If done correctly, you should have activity on the input meter. If not, youre going to need to check your ASIO/WDM settings, or make sure that you have a soundcard or interface that can support a microphone input. Assuming you have activity coming in and that you can hear yourself, load Antares AutoTune onto the first slot of the mixer. Notice any difference? You probably cantwe need to change some settings before going further. This is the raw vocal Ill be working with in this tutorial:
raw_vocal.mp3
Step 2
At this point, youre going to want to change the Input Type at the top. This helps the tuning engine accurately adjust the incoming signal (in this case, your voice) to tune correctly. We are going to manipulate the tuning engine by changing it to Alto/Tenor Voice. This will trick the AutoTuner into shifting your voice upwards, and filling in your missed notes with a synthesized voice. With the input type changed, it is now time to change the key and scale. T-Pains hit song Buy U A Drank is in B-flat minor, so well change the key to B-flat and the scale to minor. You may notice some difference here, but the key to real auto-tuned vocals is to change the Retuning threshold to as fast as possible, in this case 0. With it down at zero, when your voice fluctuates from note to note, it detects what note your voice is in, then jumps it to the next note in the scale, keeping it in key. With these basic settings in place, you should be singing your robotic heart out.
vocal_autotuned.mp3
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But this is just the basic effect, and through my $25 >Audio Technica mic, it is sounding a little dry.
Step 3
The spirit of this effect is to sound a little more robotic, so what we are going to do now is further create that robotic/artificial sound using other effects. These effects will change from microphone to microphone, so it is important to experiment until you get the sound youre looking for. The next thing in my FX chain after the auto-tuner is going to be an EQ plugin. Ill be using this EQ to brighten up the highs, and exaggerate the artificial effect. Using EQUO, Ive boosted all of the frequencies past 2.5khz to about 400%. This exaggerated EQ will add even more definition to the robotic effect. This may produce too much brightness on nicer microphones, so you may want to start at 400% and work your way down until youve got a reasonably bright vocal.
vocal_autotune_eq.mp3
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Step 4
After the EQUO, Ill add a Reverb effect to the chain. This is my standard vocal Reverb palette, and Ive placed it at about 50% volume to make sure that it isnt too overpowering on my vocals.
vocal_autotune_eq_reverb.mp3
Step 5
Optional: At this point, Ive found that inserting the newly-added Soundgoodizer plug-in after the Reverb works very, very well on autotuned vocals. Give it a shot in the effects chain to get some interesting effects due to Soundgoodizers limiter. It also keeps the volume level high and limited, which adds to the artificial sound.
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Step 6
After the Fruity Reverb, Ill add what is probably the most important and delicate effect in the chain, a chorus. Refer to the settings snapshot to recreate this wonderful effect: it will give your vocal plenty of depth, and it has convinced many of my listeners that I am not, in fact, recording on a $25 microphone!
vocal_autotune_eq_reverb_chorus.mp3
Step 7
Moving on from there, my next effect is the Fruity Delay Bank. Ive kept this one simple, and it will create a little more atmosphere along with the Reverb that was added earlier in the chain. Notice that Ive used some pretty crazy volume/mix values for the effects. Sometimes an effect becomes too overpowering at full volume, so
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experiment with turning it down until you achieve a nice balance. To smooth everything out after the Fruity Delay Bank, Ill throw a Fruity Compressor onto the channel and you are recording-ready and set to sound like T-Pain!
Listen to the final product:
vocal_autotune_eq_reverb_chorus_delay_compression.mp3 Download the Play Pack for this tutorial (1.4MB) Contents: All audio files Printable PDF tutorial Bonus audio: autotuned vocal acappella. Nic Bertino is a professional producer and recording artist from Sacramento, California with over 9 years of production experience.
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By Nic Bertino
Nic Bertino is a professional producer and recording artist from Sacramento, California, with over 9 years of production experience.
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05.10.2011 09:23

How To Autotune Your Vocals Like T-Pain, Cher or Daft Punk

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How to Autotune Your Vocals Like T-Pain, Cher or Daft Punk

Nic Bertino on Jun 1st 2011 with 148 comments