Preliminary Dimensioning

Top Wall Th. Bottom Wall Th. Base Length Toe Length Base Th. H to be Retained Tot. Ht. of Wall 0.20 0.50 3.40 0.90 0.50 5.00 6.00

Soil Characteristics

gs f
ka kp

1.80 45.00 0.33 3.00 30.00 0.58 20.00

f' m
q all net

Horizontal Forces /Meter

Due to Surcharge Active Soil Pressure Passive Soil Pressure 0.40 10.80 2.70 acts at acts at acts at 3.00 2.00 0.33

Vertical Forces /Meter

Wt. of Base Wt. of Wall (1) Wt. of Wall (2) Wt. of Soil Wt. of L.L. Tot. Vertical Force 4.25 2.75 2.06 19.80 0.40 29.26 acts at acts at acts at acts at acts at 1.70 1.30 1.10 2.40 2.40

Stability Checks
Check of Sliding
Driving Force Resisting Force F.S. 11.20 19.59 1.75

Check of Overturning
Overturning Moment Stabilizing Moment F.S. 22.80 60.59 2.66

Check of Soil Stresses

x e B/6 1.29 0.41 0.57 e < B/6 so there is no tension f max f min 14.81 2.40

Straining Actions
M @ the Wall bot. Q @ the Wall bot. 17.65 9.44 M @ the Heel End Q @ the Heel End 22.70 22.70

Material Properties:
FCU Fy, Fyst 300 4200 0.67 FCU/gc = Fy/gs = 134.00 3652.17

*cmax/d calculated as 0.67 cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-c)) *amax/d calculated as 0.8 cmax/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1-9)) *m max is calculated according to Equ.(4-5) (ECP 203-2007) *m min is calculated according to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-i))

Limitations on Section (Depends only on material Properties): c b /d c max /d a max /d m max

0.6216 0.4144 0.3315 0.0122

m min
0.0015

Ult. Forces @ the Wall Bot.

Mu Qu 26.47 14.16

Ult. Forces @ the Heel End

Mu Qu 34.05 34.05

Dimensioning the Wall Bot.

B(cm) 100.00 t(cm) 50.00

Dimensioning the Base

B(cm) 100.00 t(cm) 50.00

Results:
Ru 13.07 0.0038 16.98 20 6 18.85 3.15 10.61 Ru 16.81 0.0049 22.21 20 8 25.13 7.57 10.61

m
As required Diam. No. As choosen qu qcu

m
As required Diam. No. As choosen qu qcu

The Section is safe against shear stresses

The Section is safe against shear stresses

Preliminary Dimensioning
Top Wall Th. Bottom Wall Th. Base Length Toe Length Base Th. H to be Retained Tot. Ht. of Wall 0.20 0.40 2.70 0.70 0.40 4.00 5.00

Soil Characteristics

gs f
ka kp

1.80 45.00 0.33 3.00 30.00 0.58 20.00

f' m
q all net

Horizontal Forces /Meter

Due to Surcharge Active Soil Pressure Passive Soil Pressure 0.33 7.50 2.70 acts at acts at acts at 2.50 1.67 0.33

Vertical Forces /Meter

Wt. of Base Wt. of Wall (1) Wt. of Wall (2) Wt. of Soil Wt. of L.L. Tot. Vertical Force 2.70 2.30 1.15 13.25 0.32 19.40 acts at acts at acts at acts at acts at 1.35 1.00 0.83 1.90 1.90

Stability Checks
Check of Sliding
Driving Force Resisting Force F.S. 7.83 13.90 1.77

Check of Overturning
Overturning Moment Stabilizing Moment F.S. 13.33 32.07 2.41

Check of Soil Stresses

x e B/6 0.97 0.38 0.45 e < B/6 so there is no tension f max f min 13.31 1.06

Straining Actions
M @ the Wall bot. Q @ the Wall bot. 10.44 6.65 M @ the Heel End Q @ the Heel End 12.13 15.17

Material Properties:
FCU Fy, Fyst 300 4200 0.67 FCU/gc = Fy/gs = 134.00 3652.17

*cmax/d calculated as 0.67 cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-c)) *amax/d calculated as 0.8 cmax/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1-9)) *m max is calculated according to Equ.(4-5) (ECP 203-2007) *m min is calculated according to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-i))

Limitations on Section (Depends only on material Properties): c b /d c max /d a max /d m max

0.6216 0.4144 0.3315 0.0122

m min
0.0015

Ult. Forces @ the Wall Bot.

Mu Qu 15.66 9.98

Ult. Forces @ the Heel End

Mu Qu 18.20 22.75

Dimensioning the Wall Bot.

B(cm) 100.00 t(cm) 40.00

Dimensioning the Base

B(cm) 100.00 t(cm) 40.00

Results:
Ru 12.78 0.0037 12.90 16 7 14.07 2.85 10.61 Ru 14.86 0.0043 15.13 16 8 16.08 6.50 10.61

m
As required Diam. No. As choosen qu qcu

m
As required Diam. No. As choosen qu qcu

The Section is safe against shear stresses

The Section is safe against shear stresses

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Project:

Issue: Date: Designed by: Checked by:

Design 12/24/2007 Tamer El-Najjar Tamer El-Najjar

Page 1 of 1 ECP 203-2007

Material Properties:
FCU Fy, Fyst 300 4200

Limitations on Section (Depends only on material Properties):

c b /d
0.6216

c max /d
0.4144

a max /d
0.3315

m max
0.0122

R max
37.06

m min
0.0015

R min
5.37

*The compatibility of strain conditions used to determine c b/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1)) *cmax/d calculated as 0.67 cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-c)) *amax/d calculated as 0.8 cmax/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1-9)) *m max is calculated according to Equ.(4-5) (ECP 203-2007) *R max is calculated according to Equ.(4-1) (ECP 203-2007) *m min is calculated according to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-i)) *R min is calculated according to Equ.(4-1) (ECP 203-2007) Relation Between m and R:

m
Ru

0.000 0.00

0.001 3.60

0.002 7.11

0.004 13.81

0.006 20.12

0.008 26.03

0.010 31.54

0.012 36.66

0.014 41.38

0.016 45.69

*Equ.(4-1) & Equ.(4-2) of (ECP 203-2007) are used to establish the relation bet. m & R

h2 R h s m 0 .5 s m 2 hc

1 2

hs hc

hc

Relation Bet. m and R 50.00 45.00 40.00 35.00

30.00
R

mmax

25.00
20.00

15.00 10.00
5.00

m Selected

mmin
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

0.00 0.000

Straining Actions at Critical Section :

Mu 26.47 Qu 14.16 M tu 0.00

Section Dimensions :
B(cm) 100.00 t(cm) 50.00 d' (cm) 5.00

*The critical section for shear is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-2-1-1)) Results:
Ru 13.07

m
0.0038

As required 16.98

Diam. 20

No. 6

As choosen 18.85

50.00 As 18.85

100.00

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Project:

Issue: Date: Designed by: Checked by:

Design 12/24/2007 Tamer El-Najjar Tamer El-Najjar

Page 1 of 1 ECP 203-2007

Section Properties:
A shear 4500.00 A oh 3600.00 A0 3060

Shear Stresses:
ph
260.000 te 13.85
2

qu 3.15

q tu 0.00

Nominal Ultimate Shear Strength for Concrete (kg/cm ): The limit after whitch qtu must be considered (kg/cm2): Maximum Allowble Shear Stress (kg/cm ): Shear Stresses which to be resisted by reinforcement:
2

qcu qumax qsu

10.61 2.69 31.11 0.00

*The section properties Aoh, A0, ph, te is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-3-2)) *qu,qtu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-13) & Equ.(4-47) (ECP 203-2007) *qcu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-18) *qumax is determined accoding to Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007 ) (ECP 203-2007 ) (ECP 203-2007 )

*The limit after whitch qtu must be considered is determined accoding to Equ.(4-17)

Evaluation of Sec. Dimensions in Resisting Shear Stresses:

*The Section Dimensions are adequate because qu < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007) *The Section Dimensions are adequate because Equ.(4-48) < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007)

Evaluation of the required shear reinforcement :

qtu 0.19 f cu

gc

kg/cm2

qtu 0.19

gc

f cu

kg/cm2

qu qcu qu qcu

) 6 -1 -2 -2 -4 (

q tu q tu (q u - q cu /2)

(q u - q cu /2)

*No need for using shear reinforcement, so use minimum stirrups

m min (%) m st (%)

f
Ast

Rft. required to resist qsu :

0.00100 0.00000 5 6 1.41 0.28 #DIV/0!

No. of branches

Ast for one branch Spacing bet. Ties (cm)

Rft. required to resist qtu :

Astr Spacing bet. Ties (cm) #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Total Web Rft. :

Area of branch Outside Branches (Astr + Ast/branch) Internal Branches Ast #DIV/0! 0.28 No. of branches 2 3

f
#DIV/0! 6