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Phy SL P1
Phy SL P1
2. The volume flow rate U of liquid flowing along a tube is measured as a function of the tube radius r. It
is suspected that the relationship between U and r may be of power law form, i.e.
If log U is plotted against log r and a straight line results, the value of the power n
3. Two stones P and Q are thrown from the top of a cliff, one straight up and the other straight down, at
the same initial speed. Both eventually hit the ground.
If air resistance is negligible, what will be true of the speeds with which the stones hit the ground?
5. Two bodies P and Q on a frictionless horizontal surface are connected by a light cord. The mass of P
is greater than that of Q. A force F is applied to Q as shown, accelerating the bodies to the right.
The magnitude of the force exerted by the connecting cord on body P will be
A. Zero.
B. less than F but not zero.
C. equal to F.
D. greater than F.
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Which one of the following is the correct free-body force diagram showing all the forces acting on the
person when the person is in the position shown above?
7. A small explosion is used to separate a space capsule from its rocket, after the rocket fuel is used up.
In this process, what happens to the total momentum and total kinetic energy of the system consisting
of capsule plus rocket?
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A Increase Increase
B Increase Unchanged
C Unchanged Unchanged
D Unchanged Increase
9. The distribution of electric field lines in a certain region of space varies as shown in the figure.
10. An electron and a proton travelling with the same velocity are injected into a region of uniform
magnetic field at 90o to the magnetic field direction. The initial magnetic forces on them are
A. equal in magnitude and direction.
B. equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
C. equal in magnitude and perpendicular to each other.
D. in opposite directions and differing in magnitude by the ratio of their masses.
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12. What type of single radioactive decay process does not change the value of Z, the value of N or the
value of A?
A. Only beta decay
B. Only alpha decay
C. Only gamma decay
D. Both beta and gamma decay
13. A street musician is playing an instrument in a large, open city square. Although Abdul cannot see the
musician around the corner, he can still be heard. The main phenomenon that allows Abdul to hear the
musician is
14. A surfer is out beyond the breaking surf in a deep-water region where the ocean waves are sinusoidal
in shape. The crests are 20 m apart and the surfer rises a vertical distance of 4.0 m from wave trough
to crest, in a time of 2.0 s. What is the speed of the waves?
A. 1.0 ms-1
B. 2.0 ms-1
C. 5.0 ms-1
D. 10.0 ms-1
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that ⅙ on Earth. The time it takes for the apple to fall to the ëgroundí compared with an apple dropped
16. The count rate against time for a particular radioactive isotope is shown below.
17. In the alpha scattering experiment of Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden, alpha particles were incident
on a thin gold foil. The majority of the alpha particles
A. were stopped by the foil.
B. were virtually undeflected.
C. were deflected through large angles.
D. caused nuclear reactions in the foil.
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With the coil in the position shown, when the switch S is closed the coil will
A. rotate normally – but the wires would tangle.
B. stop after half a revolution.
C. stop after a quarter of a revolution.
D. not move.
19. Which one of the following graphs best represents how the power dissipated in the filament of an
electric light bulb varies with the potential difference across the filament?
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Which one of the following diagrams correctly shows the positions of the displacement nodes and
antinodes when the fundamental standing wave is formed in the tube?
21. Two waves of equal frequency, wavelength and amplitude, A, are travelling along a string towards the
same point P as shown below.
If the waves arrive at P at the same time, which of the following best describes the subsequent motion
of the string at point P?
A. It will not move.
B. It will oscillate with amplitude A.
C. It will oscillate with amplitude 2 A.
D. It will oscillate with varying amplitude.
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23. A fixed volume of an ideal gas is at a temperature of 27oC . In order to double the pressure at
constant volume the temperature must be
A. decreased to minus 123oC .
B. decreased to 13.5oC .
C. increased to 54oC .
D. increased to 327oC .
24. The mass of an object is measured to be 4.652 kg and its volume 2.1 m3. If the density (mass per unit
volume) is calculated from these values, to how many significant figures should it be expressed?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
25. The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate are measured, and the diagram shows the measured
values with their uncertainties.
Which of the following is the best estimate of the percentage uncertainty in the calculated area of the
plate?
A. ± 2%
B. ± 4%
C. ± 6%
D. ± 8%
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27. The specific latent heat of vaporisation of a substance is defined as the amount of thermal energy
required to
A. change a liquid to vapour at constant pressure.
B. change a liquid to vapour at constant temperature.
C. change unit mass of liquid to vapour at constant pressure.
D. change unit mass of liquid to vapour at constant temperature.
28. The element of an electric heater has a resistance R when in operation. What is the resistance of a
second heater that has a power output three times as large at the same operating voltage?
A. R/9
B. R/3
C. 3R
D. 9R
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30. The nucleus of an atom contains protons. The protons are prevented from flying apart by
A. the presence of orbiting electrons.
B. the presence of gravitational forces.
C. the presence of strong attractive nuclear forces.
D. the absence of Coulomb repulsive forces at nuclear distances.