PHYSICS @& —_ SS Friction ) Von: es To OT Ny EB Lu Ssi0sh eSaral.comwSaral Friction Contents 1 Module Description Page - i 2 Home Work Index Page - ii 3. Exercise 1A. Page - 1 4 Exereise 1B Page - 2 5. Exercise 2A. Page - 3 6 Exereise 2B Page - 4 7 Competitive Comer Page- 5 8. Answer Key Page - 7 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. wSaral & at oa wear Sl awSaral Friction Module Description c i vt Learn epee ‘ae For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that, It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way. “Practice makes you perfect” 1. Concept Builder — 1A & 1B As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first. These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1A —» Contains Single Correct Type & Case Based questions 1B —+ Contains Subjective questions incorporating the latest Class 9 patterns 2. Brain Booster ~ 2A & 2B Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them, These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions fiom 2A & 2B after attempting 1A & 1B 2A ——» Single Correct Type questions. 2B —+ Subjective questions. 3. Competitive Corner Now its time to prepare your self for competitive exam like NSEJS, SOF, Olympiads. This exercise contains questions from previous year competitive exam papers. Following exercise is not included in the module but provided separately. NCERT Questions and Solutions —» Contains detailed solutions of exercises of NCERT Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET/10"/9"/8" with eSaral APP >Get it on adwSaral Friction Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning. Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex 1A to 2B) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 4, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 4 before proceeding to the video of topic 5. Sr. No. Topic ExtA | ExIB | Ex2A | Ex-2B 1 Introduction to Friction 1 2 |What Causes Friction 6 1 3. [Factors Afieeting Friction 19 2 4 |Static and Sliding Friction 2-3 2,10,12 1-3 3,6 5 Friction - A Friend or an Enemy 4 13 45 7 6 Increasing and Reducing Friction 7 3,7,11,14 6 49,12 7 [Effect of Wheels on Friction 8 4-5,8,15 78 10 8 Fluid Friction OIL OL 5,8,11,13 wSaral & at oa wear SlwSaral Friction Exercise - 1A Concept Builder MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS a. Q. Q3. Qi. Q10. Qu. It is difficult to walk on ice because of (A) Absence of friction (B) Absence (C) More inertia (D) More fri of inertia The surface of a table is smoother as compared to that of a road. This is due to (A) More irregularities on the surface of table (B) Less irregularities on the surface of table (C) Less irregularites on the surface of road (D) All of the above Sliding friction is than / to rolling friction (A) Smaller (B) Greater (C) Equal (D) None of the above The surface of the head of a match stick and sides ofa match box are deliberately made rough to (A) Increase frietion (B) Decrease friction (C) Increase pressure (D) Decrease amount of heat Tyres are treaded to (A) Look good (B) Increase friction (C) Increase its longivity (D) Increase weight of the tyre In which of the following cases more friction is desirable ? (A) Movement of piston in a cylinder (B) Braking of a vehicle (C) Running on a track (D) All of the above Powder is used in carrom board for (A) Increasing friction (B) Decreasing friction (C) Decoration (D) Fragrance Lubricants are substances which (A) Increase friction (B) Are used to light fire (C) Reduce fiction (D) Are used to put out a fire ‘A meteor bums up on entering earth's atmosphere due to (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Heat of the earth (C) Solar radiation (D) Excessive friction Fluid friction depends upon (A) Speed of the object in the fluid (B) Shape of the object moving in the fluid (C) Nature of fluids in which object is moving (D) All of the above Frictional force is exerted by (A) Only hard surface (B) Only liquids (C) Only gases _—_(D) Alll of the above vSaral & at wa ered 1 awSaral Friction Exercise - 1B Concept Builder FILL IN THE BLANK QU. Friction is sometimes Q2. Sliding friction is than static friction. Q3. Friction can be increased by making surface Q4. Rolling friction is than sliding and statie frietion. QS. In many machines, friction is reduced by using VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS Q6. What is the cause of friction between two surfaces ? Q7. Is friction a self-adjusting force ? Q8. Why does jar of a mixer become hot when it runs for few minutes ? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS Q9. Take two bricks, one is wrapped in jute while other is wrapped in polythene, Which will be easy to move on a surface and why ? Q10, What are the main factors on which frietion depends ? QUI. "Friction causes wear and tear". Given an everyday example in support of above statement, LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS Q12. While playing tug of war (fig) Preeti felt that the rope was slipping through her hands. Suggest a way out for the prevent this. Q13. Why we could not write with chalk if there were no friction ? Qi4, The handle of a cricket bat or a badminton racquet is usually rough. Explain the reason. QI5. Illustrate static, sliding and rolling friction with an example of each, TA a ase awSaral Friction Exercise - 2A Brain Booster MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS a. @ Q3. Q7. Q10. Qu. When one object moves over the surface of other object (A) Surface of both the object exerts force on each other in the same direction. (B) Surface of upper object exerts force of friction on the lower object. (C) Surface of lower object exerts force of friction on the upper object (D) Surface of both the objects exert force in a direction opposite to each other. If we press two surfaces hard together then frictional force (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) None of these (A) Non-contact force (B) Contact force (C) Magnetic force (D) Electrostatic force Friction always (A) Opposes the motion (B) Helps the motion (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these To sharpen the blade of a knife by rubbing it against a surface, which of the following will be most suitable? (A) Stone (B) Plastic block (C) Wooden block (D) Glass block Which of the following is correct. (A) Static friction < Rolling friction < Sliding friction (B) Rolling friction < Static friction < Sliding frietion (C) Static friction > Sliding friction > Rolling friction (D) Sliding friction < Static friction < Rolling friction Which of the following produces least friction? (A) Sliding friction (B) Rolling friction (C) Composite friction (D) Static friction Friction reduces efficiency of machines due to: (A) Production of heat (B) Wearing out of moving parts (C) Increase in energy consumption (D) All of the above Ina stream or river, water flowing over stones causes the stone to be rounded and smooth due to (A) Rolling friction (B) Sliding friction (C) Air frietion (D) Viscous friction A streamlined body (A) Increases friction (B) Reduces friction (C) Decreases weight (D) Increases weight The shape of an aeroplane is like a (A) Dog (B) Bird (©) Car (D) All of these vSaral & at wa ered 1 EawSaral Friction Exercise - 2B Brain Booster FILL IN THE BLANKS a. @ Qs. a. Qs. Friction depends on the ___of substances in contact. Friction arises due to the interlocking of hills and present in a body. Limiting friction is... Of the area of contact, ‘The sole of shoes and the tyres of vehicles are treaded to friction. Bodies of birds, fishes and ships are VERY SHORT ANSWER 6. Q. Qs. Two blocks of iron of different masses are kept on a cemented floor as shown in Fig. Which one of them would require a larger force to move it from the rest position? 2 units Will force of friction come into play when a rain drop rolls down a glass window pane? Imagine that an object is falling through a long straight glass tube held vertical; air has been removed completely from the tube. The object does not touch the walls ofthe tube. Will the object experience any force of friction? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS @. Q10. Qu. ‘You might have noticed that when used for a long time, slippers with rubber soles become slippery. Explain the reason, What are ball bearings ? How are they useful ? Is there a force of friction between the wheels of a moving train and iron rails? If yes, name the type of friction. If an air cushion can be introduced between the wheel and the rail, what effect will it have on the friction’ LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS Qu. Q13. With the help of an experiment show that the force of friction always opposes the relative motion between the bodi What is fluid friction ? Write the factors on which fluid friction depends. Get Top Ranks in NEET/JEE/10**/9" with eSaral APPwSaral Friction Competitive Corner a. Q2. Q3. A car is accelerating on a road in the direction shown in the figure. The tyre shown is connected to the engine. In which direction is the force of friction exerted by the road on the tyre? Road (A)P (B)Q (R (D)s Match the column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column I Column I (a) Limiting frietion (i) Self adjusting force (b) Static friction (ii) Less than sliding friction (c) Dynamic friction (iii) Maximum value of static friction (d) Rolling friction (iv) Less than limiting friction (A) (a) - Gi), (0) - @, © - (iv), (A) - Gi) (B) (a) - Gi), (b) - (i) , (© - (i), @) - Gv) (C) (a) - iv), (b) - Gi) . (©) - @, (A) - Gil) (D) (a) - Gil). (6) - @ , © - Gv), (@) - Gi) A box is being pushed horizontally along a rough surface and a constant acceleration is achieved. If the push is stopped, the box will (A) Slow down and finally stop (B) Continue to move at constant speed (C) Continue to accelerate at a lower rate (D) Stop immediately. Why does a horse need to pull harder during the first few steps in pulling the cart? (A) Static friction is greater than sliding friction. (B) Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction, (C) No frictional force acts after the cart comes in motion. (D) Air friction is greater during first few steps of motion. Read the given statements and sele Statement 1: It is difficult to drive the correct option. vehicle at high speed on a rainy day. \ces in contact. Statement 2: Friction depends on the nature of s (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 (C) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. vSaral & at wa ered 1 Ezws Q6. Q. aral Friction A fire can be made by rubbing two objects together such as rubbing two pieces of rock having rough surfaces, Which of the following statements explain why a fire can be made by rubbing two. objects together? (i) Friction slows down moving objects. (ii) Fire gives out heat and light energy. (iii) Friction produces heat, (iv) Fire has no mass. (A) (ii) only (B) (iii) only (C) (i), (ii) and (iii) only (D) (ii) and (iv) only Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement-1 It takes a much longer time and covers more distance to stop a moving ship in water than a moving car with same speed on the road. Statement-2 The friction on water surface is much less than the solid surface. (A) Both statements | and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement I (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 (C) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. (D) Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true A ball rolled on four wooden surfaces of different roughness when a similar push was applied on it. The graph shows the distance travelled by the ball on the surfaces over time. Which of the following conclusion is/are correct? ary Distance (em) Time (minute) (i) Different magnitudes of the friction were produced when the ball was rolling on different wooden surfaces. (ii) Surface Q is rougher than surface R. (iii) Surface S has the least roughness. (A) (i) only (B) (ii) only (©) Gi) only (D) (i) and (ii) only Which one of the following is a right arrangement? (A) Rolling friction > static friction > sliding friction (B) Sliding friction < static friction < rolling friction (C) Rolling friction > static friction < sliding friction (D) Static friction > sliding friction > rolling friction Get Top Ranks in NEET/JEE/10**/9" with eSaral APPwSaral Friction Answer Key Ex-1A A B B A B B B c D D = Ex-2A a D B B A A Cc B D D B ma Competitive Corner D D A A A B A A D wSaral & at wer area Sl