Practice Sheet 1 (KM, LOM, WEP, COM, RM) Solutions

SECTION – A

1. D
Sol. For block B, 2g – T = 2a …(1) T 4 kg
4a
For ring A, T cos 60  …(2) a cos 60°
cos 60 B 2 kg a A
Solving (1) & (2) 60°
a 2g T

cos 60 9 2g

2. B
Sol. From conservation of mechanical energy
mv 2 1 mR 2 v 2
mgh  mg sin   
2 2 2 R2
4g sin 
 v
3
 L = mvR + ICM 
mR 2 v 3
= mvR + .  mvR
2 R 2
 L  3m2R2 g sin 
3. C
Sol. Velocity of B just before the string is taut is v1  u  2gL 
2
4gL v1
After string is taut, both the bodies will move up with the same speed v.
B
mv1 m
 v
mm
 v  gL
L/2
v2 L
Rise in the centre of mass =  m
2g 2 A
L L
 Maximum height of centre of mass =  L v
2 2
B

4. C
mv 2 v
Sol. mgcos   ...(1)
R
using conservation of energy, 
2
1 mv
mu2  mgR 1  cos    mg
2 2
1 mgR cos 
 mu2  mgR 1  cos   
2 2
u
Solving we get,  = 53°

5. A
4g  (4g)
Sol. Acceleration of each block is a  = 4 m/s2
44
 aCM  2 2 m/s2

6. A

 Rg 
2R  L
Sol.    Lg  .
   2
R 1
 
L 2

7. A
Sol. Let y = height of point B above the ground.
v sin 53  gt
 1 …(1)
v cos 53  a0 t
1 2
v cos 53t  x  a0 t …(2)
2
 1 2
And y   v sin 53  t  gt …(3)
2
Solving (1), (2) & (3); we get
130
a0 
15

8. B
Sol. Applying COME at P & Q
Mv 2 N1
2Mg  …(1) N2
2
3
N1  Mg
2 mg
3
Mg Mv 2 2
N2    2Mg [from (1)] mg 
2 R
2
5
 N2  Mg
2
 Contact force = N12  N22  7 Mg.

9. A
m 2 3Fx
Sol. F. x    
3 m2
 3Fx  3Fx
 aCM   . 
2 m 2 2 2m
Hence (A) is correct answer.

10. D
Sol. mv 1  6mv 2 …(1)
1 1
mg  mv12  6mv 22 …(2)
2 2  v2
From (1) & (2)
7 v1
v rel  v1  v 2  g m
3

11. C
Sol. Only z-component of velocity will change.

v f  15iˆ  20ˆj  10k.
ˆ

12. D
mR  0 R
Sol. rCM   (M = 2m) M, R
Mm 3 CM
a
For rolling without slipping R/3
a = R a m
3MR 2 
IP   m(R 2)2
2 N (M+m)g R/3
IP  3mR2  2mR2  5mR2 P fs
 Now, P = IP
R
(M  m)g  5mR 2 
3
g
mgR  5mR2   
5R
fs  (M  m)a
3mg 3  0.5  10
fs   3 N
5 5
fs = 3N

13. A
t2
Sol. at  t  v 
2
v2 t4 t4
ah   
R 4(2) 8
 at  a4
t4
 t
8
 t = 2 sec

14. D
  2m    2m  
Sol. 2m   g    2m  g
 m  2m 
4
 
3

15. D
Sol. Since collision is elastic;
L Ndt vCM
v  v CM  …(1)
2
 Ndt  M  v CM  v  …(2)

L ML2
2
Ndt   …(3)
12
From (1), (2) & (3),
3v

L

16. B
Sol. From graph,
U = 4 sin (x) + 4
dU
 F  4 cos x
dx
 Fmax  4  3.14  12.56
17. C
Sol. w.r.t free end of spring initial and final stage are
3 m/s
shown.
8 Kg
From conservation of mechanical energy.
1 1
mv 2  Kxm2
2 2 8 Kg
m
 xm  .v  6 cm
k xm

18. D
Sol. a = 2 sin t
2
 v 1  cos t 

t 0
2
 x   1  cos t  dt
0 

19. B
Sol. 10 g – T = 10 (4 – a) …(1)
For A 6g – T = 6a …(2)
From (1) and (2)
a=0
 T = 60 N

T T

A B

(4 – a)
a

20. B

Sol. VAB = 50 m/s
M
AM = (15000) cos
 30 
= (15000)   = 9000 m
 50 
9000 m
 t=  180 sec .
50 m / s vA
vAB

A –vB vB B

15 Km
 SECTION – B

21. 3


 m 2R
 2
N
2

 R   8
Sol. I 4  m    3 mR
2
 12  2  2R
  C1
For translatory motion; F
4mg sin   f  4 ma …(1)
For rotational motion; fR = I 4mgsin
8 4mgcos
 fR  mR 
2
…(2)
3
Condition for Rolling without slipping;
a = R …(3)
From (1), (2) & (3); 
8mgsin 
f  SN
5
Here; N = 4 mg cos 
2
 S  tan
5
2
 S  tan37
5
2 3 3
=  
5 4 10
 N=3

22. 4
Sol. Momentum of A at time ‘t’ is
PA  mA v A  mA 16  gt 
 mA g 
And PB  mB v B  mB  t
 mB 
 PA  PB
 16 – gt = gt
 gt = 8
8
 t  4 sec
 0.2 10 
 t = 4 sec.

SECTION – C

23. 00030.00
Sol. Let v1 and v2 are initial and final speed of stone respectively
 v 22  v12  2gh …(1)
Also; v 1 cos 60  v 2 cos 30 …(2)
From (1) & (2)
v1  3gh  3  10  30 = 30 m/s
24. 00200.00
Sol. P = N + 8g N
N = 6g P
 (P – 8g) = 6g
6g
 P  8g   200 N
 N
6g
8g
10 g

25. 00320.00
Sol. Collision takes place at t = 4 sec. and 80 m below. In next 4 sec. it will fall 240 m, before striking
the ground.
 H = 240 m + 80 m
H = 320 m