The document compares and contrasts the present continuous and present simple tenses. The present simple is used to describe permanent or general truths, while the present continuous describes temporary situations or actions happening now. Some examples include using the present simple to talk about where someone lives permanently, and the present continuous to talk about where they are living temporarily. Time expressions like frequency adverbs and expressions of repetition are used with the present simple, while phrases like "at the moment" and days of the week indicate the present continuous.
The document compares and contrasts the present continuous and present simple tenses. The present simple is used to describe permanent or general truths, while the present continuous describes temporary situations or actions happening now. Some examples include using the present simple to talk about where someone lives permanently, and the present continuous to talk about where they are living temporarily. Time expressions like frequency adverbs and expressions of repetition are used with the present simple, while phrases like "at the moment" and days of the week indicate the present continuous.
The document compares and contrasts the present continuous and present simple tenses. The present simple is used to describe permanent or general truths, while the present continuous describes temporary situations or actions happening now. Some examples include using the present simple to talk about where someone lives permanently, and the present continuous to talk about where they are living temporarily. Time expressions like frequency adverbs and expressions of repetition are used with the present simple, while phrases like "at the moment" and days of the week indicate the present continuous.
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE Ex: She lives with her parents.
• We use the present simple to talk about
permanent facts and general truths. In this example we don’t expect the situation to change. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Ex: She’s living with her parents.
• We use the present continuous to talk
about something temporary. In this example we expect the situation to change. Simple present Present continuous • They speak Portuguese in • They’re speaking Portuguese: Brazil: A general, permanent It’s happening now. I can hear fact. it.
• Hani smiles a lot: A general • What are you smiling about?
fact or characteristic about I’m smiling because I’m happy: Hani. An action around now.
• I think she’s rude: A • I think she’s being really
characteristic of her; she’s a really rude: Her behavior now. rude person. TIME EXPRESSIONS present simple Present continuous • With the present simple we • With the present continuous use these frequency adverbs: we use these time expressions: Always, Often, Frequently, At the moment, These days, Sometimes, Occasionally, Now, Nowadays. Seldom, Rarely, Hardly ever, Never. • Other expressions: This Friday, Tonight, Next • Other expressions that monday, etc. express a sort of repetition: Once a week, twice a week, saturdays, etc.