Olrien Luke G.

Sevelleno
Gas 12-D
PE
Mr. Niño Jericko Iguban

A. Primitive Era
The primitive era in the Philippines, also known as the pre-colonial period,
contributed significantly to the development of Philippine folk dances. It provided a diverse
array of indigenous cultures, each with its unique dances and traditions, forming the basis for
the rich tapestry of folk dances found in the country today. These dances served as a means of
storytelling, expressing myths, legends, and historical narratives through movement and
music, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage. They also influenced the rhythms,
movements, and themes of later folk dances, contributing to the evolution of Philippine dance
forms. Ultimately, the dances of the primitive era continue to be a vital part of Filipino
cultural identity, celebrating the nation's diverse and resilient heritage.

B. Spanish Colonial Period

The development of Philippine folk dances was greatly influenced by the Spanish
colonial period. Spanish invaders introduced European dance traditions and affected
indigenous dances during this time period through religious and cultural contacts. This mix of
Spanish and indigenous components resulted in dances like the Jota, which merged Filipino
motions with Spanish music and choreography. The Spanish also utilized dance to convert
people to Christianity, infusing Christian themes into local dances. As a result, dances like
the Pandanggo sa Ilaw, which incorporated candles and Christian symbolism, were created.
Overall, the Spanish colonial period considerably expanded the Philippine dance repertory,
fusing European and indigenous traditions to produce a distinct and dynamic dance culture
that continues to this day.

C. American Colonial Period

The evolution of Philippine folk dances was greatly influenced by the American
colonial period. New dance styles, such as square dancing and social waltzes, were
introduced by American educators and cultural organizations and were adopted into Filipino
social gatherings and festivities. These dances gave the local dance scene a Western flavor
and proved popular among Filipinos. Colonial control in the United States also encouraged a
more secular approach to dance instruction, which resulted in the formalization and
standardization of various folk dances, ensuring their preservation and dissemination.
Furthermore, American colonial officials encouraged the documentation and investigation of
traditional Filipino dances, assisting in the preservation and promotion of these cultural
treasures. This time helped to modernize and preserve Philippine traditional dances by fusing
indigenous traditions with American influences.
Olrien Luke G. Sevelleno
Gas 12-D
PE
Mr. Niño Jericko Iguban

What is the value or importance of folk dance in a specific culture or tradition?

Folk dance has enormous significance and relevance in a given culture or tradition
because it serves as a lively embodiment of the community's shared heritage and identity. It
serves as a dynamic cultural expression, incorporating historical narratives, customs, and
beliefs through movement and msuic. Folk dances are frequently utilized to commemorate
key life events, religious rites, and seasonal celebrations, offering a sense of continuity and
connection to the past. They establish a sense of belonging and pride among the community,
promoting togetherness and social cohesion. Furthermore, folk dances provide a window into
a culture's distinctive aesthetics and creative traditions, enriching the cultural tapestry and
enhancing cross-cultural understanding.