SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL BOLTS AND STUDS, 60,000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH & SA-307 (eniesl with ASTM Specification A 307-00 except forthe ation of 52 providing ‘chemical roquiements for Grade C anchor bok) Scope LL This specification covers the chemical and ‘mechanical requirements of three grades of carbon steel bolts and studs in sizes Yin. (6.35 min) through 4 in. (104 mim), The fasteners are designated by “Grade” denoting tensile strength anc! intended use, as follows: Grade A Bots and studs having a minimum tose strength of ‘60 Es (414 MPa) and imended for general aplica- Bolt and stds having a wsilesrength of 6 to 100 1s (HL wo 690 MPa) and intended for Hanged eins in piping systems with cast eon Manges, nd [Nonheaded anchor bolts, either bent or Susi hav ing properties coafocming to Specification A 36 ‘tensile seat of 58 to 80 ksi (40 to $80 MP) snd intended foe src anchorage purposes. Description Gree B Grade C LLL The term studs includes stud stock, sometimes referred to as threaded rod. 1.2. This specification does not cover requirements, for machine screws, thread cutting/forming screws, ‘mechanical expansion anchors, or similar externally threaded fasteners, 1.3. Suitable nuts are covered in Specification A 563. Unless otherwise specified, the grade and style of nut for ceach grade of fastener, ofall surface finishes, shall be as follows: Fasiener Grade ao Site Nat Gade and Sie! A.C, 0 Wain Ac bex A.C. over 4 (04 in A hey Bex B, Yto4 in ‘Sc heaty box 4 Nuts of eter grids ad spl hiving specified prof ad sees (Speciistion A 563, Table 3) seater than the specified grade and syle of tae also eit, 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only 1.5 Supplementary Requirement $1 of an optional nature is provided, which describes additional restrictions to be applied when bolts are to be welded. It shall apply only when specified in the inquiry, order, and contract. 2. Referenced Documents 241 ASTM Standards: A.36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel A153 Specification for Zine Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test- ing of Steel Products A563 Specification for Carbon andl Alloy Steel Nuts A706/A 706M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete Reinforcement ASI Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Stee! Products 'B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on fron and Steel 1D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fas- teners, Washers, and Rivets F 1470 Guide for Fastener Sampling for Specified ‘Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection 2.2. ANSI/ASME Standards: B1.1 Unified Screw Threads BI8.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws B18.24.1 Part Identifying Nurnber (PIN) Code SystemSA.307 2.3 Military Standard: MIL-STD 105 Single Sampling Plan for Normal Inspection 3. Ordering Information 3a1_ Orders for externally threaded fasteners including. nuts and accessories) under this specification shall include the following: 341.1 ASTM designation and year of issue 3.12 Name of product, bolts or studs: and bolt hhead style, that is, hex or heavy hex: 313. Grade, that is, A, of B, of C. If no grade is specified, Grade A is furnished; 3.1.4 Quantities (number of pieces by size includ: ing nuts): 3A.S Fastener size and length; 3.1.6 Washers — Quantity and size (separate from bolts); 3:17 Zine Coating — Specify the rinc-coating pro- ‘cess required for example, hot-dip, mechanically depos- ited or no preference (see 4.5); 3.1.8 Osher Finishes — Specify other protective finich, if required; 3A.9 Specify if inspection at point of manufacture is required; 3110 Specify if certified test report is required (Gee 8.2); and 311 Specify adéiti requirements: al testing (8.3) oF special 34.12 For establishm tem, see ASME B18.24.1 tof a part identifying sys- 4. Materials and Manufacture 4.1 Steel for bolts and studs shall be made by the ‘open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or eleciric-furnace process, 42. Bolts shall be produced by hot or cold forging of the heads or machining from bar stock, 43 Heat Treatment: 43.1 Cold-headed fasteners with head configura- sions other than hex shall be stress relief annealed. 4.3.2 Steess relieving of hex head fasteners shall be at the manufacturer's option, 44 Bolt and stud threads shall be rolled or cut 500 2004 SECTION 11 4.8 Zinc Coatings, Hot-Dip and Mechanically Deposited: 45.1 When zinc-conted fasteners are required, the purchaser shall specify the zine-coating process, for example hot dip, mechanically deposited, or no pref- erence. 4.5.2 When hot-tip is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc-coated by the hol-dip process in accordance with the requirements of Class C of Specification A 153, 4.5.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasteners shall be zine-coated by the mechanical- deposition process in accordance with the requirements of Class 50 of Specification B 695, 4.54. When no preference is specified, the supplier may furnish either a hot-dip zinc coating in accordance with Specification A 153, Class C or a mechanically deposited zine coating in accordance with Specification B 695, Class 50. Threaded components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated by the same zinc-coating process and the suppliet’s option is limited to one process per item with no mixed processes in a lot. 5. Chemical Composition 5.1 Grades A and B bolis and studs shall have a heat analysis conforming to the requirements specified in Table 1 based on the steel producer's heat analysis. 5.2 Grade C nonheaded anchor bolts shall conform to the chemical requirements in Specification A 36 for bars 5.3. The purchaser shall have the option of conducting product analyses on finished bolts in each lot, which sball conform to the product analysis specified in Table 1. SA In case of conflict or for referee purposes, the produet analysis shall take precedence. 55. Bolts and studs are customarily furnished from stack, in which case individual heats of stee! cannot be identified. 5.6 Application of heats of steel to which bismuth, sclenium, tellurium, or lead has been intentionally added shall not be permitted for Grade B bolts and studs, 5.7 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accor dance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751 6. Mechanical Properties G61 Grades A and B bolts and studs shall conform to the hardness specified in Table 2.PART A — FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 62. Grades A and B bolts and studs 14 in, in diameter fr less, other than those excepted in 6.4, shall be tested full size and shall conform to the requirements for tensile strength specified in Table 3 63° Grades A and B bolts and studs larger than 1"% in. in diameter, other than those excepted in 6.4, shall preferably be tested full size and when equipment of sufficient capacity is available and shall conform to the requirements for tensile strength specified in Table 3. ‘When equipment of sufficient capacity for full-size bolt testing is not available, or when the leagth of the bolt makes full-size testing impractical, machined specimens shall be tested and shall conform to the requirements spocified in Table 4. 64 Grades A and B bolts and studs less than three diameters in length or bolts with drilled or undersize heads are not subject to tensile test. 65 Grade C nonheaded anchor bolts shall be tested using machined specitmens and shall conform to the ten- sie properties specified for bars in Specification A 36. Properties are shown in Table 4 for information, In the event of conflict Specification A 36 shall control, 6.6 In the event that bolts are tested by both full size and by machine test specimen methods, the full-size test shall govern if controversy between the two methods exists 6.7. For bolts and studs on which both hardness and tension tests are performed, acceptance based on tensile requirements shall take precedence in the event that there is controversy over low readings of hardness tests. 7. Dimensions 7A Unless otherwise specified, threads shall be the ‘Coarse Thread Series as specified in the latest issue of| ANSI/ASME BI. and shall have a Class 2 tolerance. 7.2. Unless otherwise specified, Grade A bolts shall be lex bolis with dimensions 2s given in the latest issue of ANSI/ASME B18.2.1. Unless otherwise specified, Grade B bolts shall be heavy hex bolts with dimensions as given in the latest issue of ANSI/ASME B18.2.1. 73. Unless otherwise specified, bolts and studs to be used with nuts or tapped holes which have been tapped oversize, in accordance with Specification A 563, shall have Class 24 threads before hot-dip or mechanically deposited zine coating. After zine coating the maximum limit of pitch and major diameter shall not exceed the Class 24 maximum limit by more than the following amounts: sol SA.307 versie Lint, ia. (omy 016: oor oor 020 022 ne ox 0080 100.1% ined 1 ve 1360 0 ine “Tse values are the same a he oveappng raged for zine ‘ested nus in Speicaion A 563. 74 The gaging limit for bolts and studs shall be verified during manufacture or use by assembly of a nut tapped as nearly as practical tothe amount oversize shown above, In ease of dispute, a calibrated thread ring gage ‘of that same size (Class X tolerance, gage tolerance plus) shall be used, Assembly of the gage, or the nu described above, must be possible with hand effort following appli- cation of light machine oi prevent galling and damage to te gage. These inspections when performed to resolve aon steel bars, cold Gaia, stress relieved tub snd polished ound 20 in (50.8 mm) Diameter, 1040 12 GOES to 3658 mm) lng, 'B, Grae 1080, (UNS G 10800), in rin test report ele AST ASIA SLIM dated hydrale elinder iron rods (5000 Teg carbon steel brs, cold drawn, sues reieved wed at polished round $0 mm diameter, 3050 to 3650 ma long, Cass B, Grade 1050 (UNS G 10500), tne geain, tose reports required, ASTM A 311M ated. yeu eytinde piston rods] 6 Materials and Manufacture 6:1 Melting Practice — The steel shall be made by cone or more of the following primary processes: open hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace, The primary ‘melting may incorporate separate degassing of refining and may be followed by secondary melting using electro- slag remelting or vacuum arc remelting. Where secondary melting is employed, the heat shall be defined as all of the ingots remelted from a single primary heat. 62 Cold Working: 6.2L Class A bars shall be cold drawn using normal drafting practices. 62.2. Class B bars shall be cold drawn using heavy (higher than normal) drafting practices. 6.3 Thermal Trearment — Alter cold drawing, the bars, shall be stress relieved at a temperature of nat less than 550°F [288°C] to meet the mechanical requirements spec- ified in Table 2. 508 2004 SECTION IL 64 Condition — The bars shall be furnished in the following cold finish conditions, as specified: GAL Cold drawn, stess relieved: 64.2 Cold drawn, stress relieved, tured, and pol- ished: 643. Cold drawn, stress relieved, tured, ground, ‘and polished; and GAA Cold drawn, stress relieved, ground, and pol ished, [NOTE 2 — When taned bars ae sperifed, tuning may be performed price o old ean. ‘Chemical Compositio 7A Composition — The cast or heat analysis shall ‘confor 10 the chernical composition requirements speci- fied in Table 1 for the grade ordered. 8 Mechanical Properties BAL Requirements — The beas shall conform to the requirements listed in Table 2. 8.2 Number of Tesis — At least one tension test shall bbe made on each lot. A lot shall consist of bars of the same size from the same heat which have been stress relieved inthe same stationary furnace charge. For coatin- wows type of treatment, «Jot shall consist of 25 tons [25 Meg] or less of the same size of each heat, weated in the same cycle. 8.3 Specimens —- Tension test specimens shall be taken Iongitudinally in accordance with and from the locations specified in Test Methods and Definitions A370. 8A Test Methods — Tension tests shall be made in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. ‘The yield strength shail be determined at 0.2% offset or ‘at 0,005 inn, (0.005 mm/mm) of gage length, total extension under load. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 9.1 Surface Finish — Unless otherwise specified, the bars shall have a commercial bright smooth surface finish consistent with the cold finishing operations specified in 64, 9.2. Bars that are thermal treated after cold finishing may have a discolored or oxidized surface. 9.3 Oiling — The bars shall be given a surface coating, ‘of oil or other rust inhibitor to protect against rust during shipment.PART A— FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 9.4 Workmanship — The bars shall be five of pipe, cracks, and flakes. Within the limits of good manufactur- ing and inspection practices, the bars shall be free of injurious seams, laps, segregation, or other imperfections that, due to their nature, degree, or extent, will interfere with the use of the material in machining or fabrication of suitable parts. 10, General Requirements 10.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of Specification A 29/A 29M unless otherwise stated. SA-SLU/SA-31M u Certification and Test Reports ILA A manufacturer's certification that the material ‘was manufactured and tested in accordance with this specification together with a report of the heat analysis ‘and tension test results shall be furnished at the time of shipment (if requested). The report shall include the name of the manufacturer, ASTM designation and year date and revision leter, if any, class and grade, heat number, size, and grain size (if requested). 12. Keywords 12.1 carbon steel bars; cold finished stee] bars: steel bars TABLE 1 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS (CAST OR HEAT ANALYSIS)* UNS Designation Grade Carbon, % Manganese, % Phosphorus, max % Sulfur, % 10180 1018 05-020 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 max 10350 1035 052-038 0600.99 o.090 0.050 max 10450 104s 043-080 0.60-0.90, 2.020 9.050 max 10500 1050 048-055 0.60-0.90 0.990 0.050 max Gisaio 1s] 036-044 135-265 0.080 0.050 max cuz 17 0.14-0.201.00-2.30, 2.090 008-03 611370 1157032039 135-265, 040 0.06-0.13, Guiaio nal 037-045 135-265 1080 0.0803, cuiseo nas e004 135-205 o.090 0.20.35, The intentional adation of Bl, Se, Te, ané Pb isnot pertSASI/SA.31IM 2004 SECTION It TABLE 2 MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS Yield Strength, Elongation in Reduction UNS Grade Diameter, Thickness or Distance Between Tensile Strength, min, ksi 2m, (50 mm, of Area, No. Designation Parallel Faces, in. fod min, Ksi(MPal (Mal min, % min, 9 Class &h — Norma Draft Cold Drawn and Stress Relived Annealed ioe 1016 Up % (20), eel 70 01951 eo tes) 16 a0 (ver % £201 to 14 £30), el 6s r4s0) 55 r3803 1% 40 Over 144 [01 to 21561, Ine 60 [4151 50 (385) 15 35 ‘ver 2 501 to 375, iret, 55 (380) SLi Fe 3s Gino 1035 Lp tm % £20), net 5 (5901 1515201 3 35 Over % (201 to 174 (301, incl aorssa) 70 14853 2 3 ver 14 £301 te 2 563, lal 75 15201 65 [4502 2 35 (over 2 (501 to 3 (751, et 70 (485) 601415), Fd 30 crease 2085 Up to % £20), inc 95 (6551 95 (585) 2 3 Over % [203 to 1% £301, ict 0 t6201 80 (5501 n 30 (ver 1% £301 te 2 (50), inl 5 (505), 75 (520) 10 30 (Over 2 (501 103 75), incl 8015503 70 [4951 10 30 er0so0 1080 Upto % 1201, inet 100 £4901, 90 {6201 n 35 0d and ver % (201 to 1% (30% nc 98 (688) 85 r56s) n 30 asso 1541 Over 144 £301 to 21501, inl 0 [6201 80 (5501 10 30 (er 2 (501 to 3 (75), inl 5 (585) 75 15201 re 30 am 7 Upto % 1201, ack 755201 65 cason 15 40 (ver % [201 to 1% (301 inc 70 14851 eocasi 15 40 (Over 1% £301 to 2150}, fel 65 (4501 55001 Bb 35 Dver 2 £500 to 3 £751, inet eoaisi 50 245) we 30 eis70 37 Lp to % £201, act 95 1655) 90 t6201 a 38 and ‘and ver % (20) to 1% 1301 ra 90 (620) 85 1585) n 30 eao | a (er 1%4 1300 to 2 (503, inl 85 (565) 90 1550] 10 30 (over 2 (501 to 3 £75), ine! 20 (560) 75 15201 10 30 Gunes nna Up 10 % (201, incl, os 7281 95 £6551 16 30 (ver % £20) to 174 (301, ne 100 (680), 9016201 10 30 var 1%4 (30 to 2 {50}, inet ‘95 (658) 85 (595) 10 25 (ie 2 C501 t9 3 1751, ine 90 18203 80 1550) 10 29 (ver 3 £7539 4¥ F118) ret 95 (585) 75520) 10 20 Clase B — Heavy Draft Cold Drawn and Stress Relieved Annealed Grade Jn. aml, Round or Hexagor® “Tensile trent, Yield Strength, Elongation in Reduction Designation min, ksi(MPat min, ksi 2 in. (50 mn], of Area, uns [MPa nmin, % min, % sie4so 2045 Up to % (201 inl astrs} 100 (6902, 10 2 ver % [201 to 1% £301, nel U5(795] 100 680 10 25 ‘over 1% (303 to 2 (50 ‘ine 11517983106 {6901 10 25 ‘over? (507 ta 3078, nc! 157951100 L690 9 2 (ver 3 (751 t0 4 £202 inch 10s (7281 90 f6201 7 20 10509 1050 1p to % (201, inet 11507951300 f6901 8 2 eassio 1542 Over % [201 to 1% (301, nel 11507951100 f6¢0) 8 25 suaio nna ver 1% £30) to 21501, int 2151798) 260 (6903, 8 2 aod and (Over 2 (50) to 31753, incl 115795) 100 f6901, 8 20 cuss naa Over 3 [75] to 4's (115) incl 11507951100 690), 7 20 4 Waximum sie for hexagons i 1% in C40 rn. 510PART A—FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SAS1I/SA-3UM SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS (One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the inquiry or order. Details of these requirements shall be agreed ‘upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, SL. Special Surface ‘S1.1_ When inspection standards mote restrictive than visual inspection are required, special surface may be specified. S2, Restricted Cast or Heat Analysis $2.1 When required, the purchaser may specify restrictive cast or heat analysis limits on one or more clements, The degree of restriction and the number of elements so restricted are both subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. S83. Restricted Decarburization ‘$3.1. The purchaser may specify a maximum affected depth of decarburization when required for special appli- cations, subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, 4. Nonmetallic Inclusion Requirements (Microscopical) $4.1 When nonmetallic inclusion requirements are specified, the samples for testing shall be taken on a longitudinal direction midway between the center and the surface of the material. The area of the sample to be ‘examined should be agreed upon between the purchaser su and the manufacturer, and the test specimen should be hardened by heating and quenched before being polished to avoid pits. The rating of the inclusion count should also be agreed upon and be based upon examination at ‘a magnification of 100 diameters, Resulfurized steels arc not subject to inclusion ratings. SS. Restricted Incidental Elements S51 The purchaser may specify limiting maximum, requirements for copper, nickel, chromiuin, or molybde- ‘num subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 6. Grain Size $6.1 The steel shall conform to either the coarse austenitic grain size (except as stated in $6.2), or the fine austenitic grain size requirement of Specification A29/A 20M. $6.2 Certain elements, or combinations of elements, such as manganese, sulfur, and lead tend to produce grain refinement and it is technically inappropriate to ensure ccoarse grain size as measured by the McQuaid-Ehn test fon high manganese, high sulfur, and leaded stecls such as 1144, L151, and LILA]32SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS AND WELDED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPES Cw je SA-312/SA-312M. (Gdeaial with ASTM Specification A312/A 312N¢-O1a except fr the deletion of 5.2, revision to 62 to al “HT Grade heat treatment requirements and edna differoes ip 7. and Table 1.) Scope LA. This specification covers seamless, straight-seam, ‘welded, and heavily cold worked welded austenitic stain- less steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. [NOTE 1 When he impact est citron fer low-temperature sevice would be 15 ff 20} energy absorption or 1 mis (0.38 mn) ateral txparslon, sme of the wosteniic stainless sel grades covered by this specification are scceped by cern presiure vessel or piping codes athour the necessity af making te actual test, For example, Grades 1304, TPSOM and TPS ae sccopted by the ASME Pressure Wesel Coie. Secon VIN Divison I, ad bythe Chemical Pant and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI 313, for service at temperatures as low as —425°F-250°C] without quiiicaton by impacts, Other AISI san- Tees sel grades are sly acceped for service lemperatres 3618! s6-325°F [-200°C) without imputwstig. Impact esting may, under caraincscumstancer, be required, For example, matcalé with ° 09367 2o2seF H1n10°C> ° oga0s 2o00°F (200°C) 2 now26 2010s 1100°C2 ® 4 wow designation established in acordance with Practice F 527 are SAE J1086. 2 inimen, ress otherwise stated. Quenched in water or rapidy cooed by other means, at arate sufficient to prevent reprecotation of carbides, a demensrabe by th capaity of passing Practices A 262, Practice E. The manufacturer i not require to run te test nls It specified on the purchase order (See Supplementary Requirement 57), Nate that Practices A 262 reques the test to be performs on sealed specimens i te law-car~ bon and stabilized types and on specimens representative ofthe asshinped coriton for other types. In ‘the case of low-carbon types containing 3% or more malybderum, the applcabllily ofthe sensitizing treat: ‘mont prior to tasting hall be a matter for negotiation between the sar andthe purchase. ® quenehed in water o rapidly cooled by othr means. TABLE 3 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WALL THICKNESS NPS Designator %4 to 2% el, all D ratios 308 incl, YDup to 5% inl 3 0018 incl, vO> 5% 20 and larger, wide, all 9D ratios 20 and larger, seamless, UD upto 8% il 20 and larger, searless, UD > 5% were: = Nominal Wall Thickness P= ordered Outside Olameter 520 Tolerance, % from Nemirat ‘Over Under 200 125 225 125 150 125 ars 125 228 128 350125PART A — FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SA312/SA-312M TABLE 4 TABLE 4 TENSILE REQUIREMENTS TENSILE REQUIREMENTS (CONT'D) Terie viele Tersie_Yiee Seat, Seat, Sirenth, ster, Us Win Mi uns Min Min Grade Designation isi (MPa) st Pa) Grade Desiation hs (MPa) [MPa a sonics 7ecat5) sot) Texas Seen atetem) sote) nese rns save “fouanl Soe icone reolem as io ‘pnett Save Solar! See) Osher sia) SLI sins Sem wtetune! 80 nesses heaped la roe Sorte “asems) octet home teno) Ge) Tosca. Sons Tous) su co soos Tales) 27) Forgan 2 oS FA, Wn, K_Lotaal Tame Trace Soni tals) Sata Ai crdevocin Sosa SES 35S TP30aLN '$30653 750515] 301205) eee et ae ‘s30600 7etsd0l 35 [2400 — Ea Sols wn) am Sons frtseol se) sons Siows T5085) Joes) eseen bom 7st315) S00) Tesece Som Tecate) olan Tesosice sec 7sts1s) 30 (208) TABLE 5, Sees Tacson)otzsl PIPE AND FILLER METAL SPECIFICATION reaes Siete isis] ots! ‘TP310K ‘s31009 ‘7565151 3002051 kd ha Ld Toes gree esis) soles) Ws AWS ASD Traoics Sion et51n) S008} eee peers ferieieetr ee tne eeu Soto te0a5in ssa semen Toso s0400.—=«ERI0N S080, W3D=H0 12085h sas, 73751 Troe, S50403—ERBOBL ——_—$30889, W30883 ee Toso —S30¥51 RIDE. —_—$30080, Wan2K0 Colt n eee SIGR GBI rranatw S503 eRs0et 590005, W088 sun ae ‘Siu = Tesoan = Saoan9emaon Sana, WaDee0 rene Shue Tetsis) ote TR30ac> 530940 ene Sis Jouesn gsur) Tages, Sa0n08 Teen She 7stsis) ous) Tratgce ———Saloo Suess sists) otto) TppiosSs1008 Tose Set fotsson tea Seed resuin gu 151530 yay Sa1500 Rane «Salt, Waco é Toate 51603 ERDNGL 91683, WITERD a gre mise) edith Shlest erate satan atom Suse Golsson stew) TRSNOLN—Sou653-ERSL_—_So1609, Wotee3 risa Shion Trois 31609 «ERDIGH S680, W3LEHD Wass rete ota raz)” Sazioo Ral Saaieo, Waaied Semis eRe $94780, W>47«0 Sn isis) setzes) rsa guar ERDeT——_—§34780, Wo4rad > ein ‘ToCese) 250170) TP34e /§34800 ‘R347 '$34780, W34740 Stared sand : TRAM ‘22100 =R209 ‘20980, W32240 rod Tstsist sats) Tpxw.29 amano «ROMO «S230, W320 ‘saa in. 750515) 30 (205) ara ee ool youn) 2s) : Szosoo Enon Sa0ne0, ws22e0 suns feisse) Seo) 09926 Noobas Bact ante ealoo) Suis "too re) Sees ulsua) ota wear Seo "eis Sele sare Se eh Seta rosa Sem eis) 3008) ra See sis) 308) Tosa Swen 73515) 0G) Son Joluest 22m Sess tase) eterah saSA-312/84.312M 2004 SECTION It SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One oF more of the following stpplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the purchase order. The parchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer, retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be mosified. Sl. Product Analysis S11 For all pipe NPS 5 and larger in nominal size ‘there shall be one product analysis made of a representa- tive sample from one piece for each ten Tengthsor fraction thereof from each heat of steel S12 For pipe smaller than NPS 5 there shall be one: product analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10% of the nuraber of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number is smaller. $1.3. Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical requirements specified in Section 7 shall be rejected 2. Transverse Tension Tests, ‘S21. There shall be one transverse tension test made from ne enel of 10% of the lengths furnished per heat of steel. This applies only to pipe NPS 8 and targer. $2.2 Ifa specimen from any length fails to conform to the tensile properties specified that Tength shall be rejected, 83. Flattening Test $3.1 The flattening test of Specification A.999/A. 999M shall be made on a specimen from one tend or both ends of each pipe. Crop ends may be used, I this supplementary requirement is specified, the number Of tests per pipe shall also be specified. If « specimen from any length fails because of lack of ductility prior tw satisfactory completion of the frst step ofthe atten test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification 4999/4 999M and satisfactory retest. Ifa specimen from any length of pipe fails because of @ lack of soundness that length shall be rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length is sound, S4. Btching Tests ‘4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching tests conducted in accordance with the appro- priate portions of Method E 381, Etching tests shall be 522 made on a cross section from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound and reasonably uniform ‘material free of injurious laminations, cracks, and similar objectionable defects. If this supplementary requirement is specified, the mumber of tests per pipe required shall also be specified. If a specimen tom any length shows ‘objectionable defects, the length shall be rejected, subject to removal of the defective end and subsequent retests indicating the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform material SS. Radiographic Examination S81 The entire length of weld in each double welded pipe shall be radiographically examined, using X-radia- tion, in accordance with Paragraph UW-51 of Scction VIII Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel ‘Code. In addition to the marking required by Section 13 cach pipe shall be marked “RI after the specification and grade. Requirements of $5 shall be required in the certification ‘$6, Stabilizing Heat Treatment $6.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal required in 6.2, Grades TP309HCb, TP310HCb, TP321, TP321H, ‘TP347, TP347H, TP348, and TP348H shall be given a stabilization heat treatment at a temperature lower than that used for the initial solution annealing heat treatment. The temperature of stabilization heat treatment shall be at a temperature as agreed upon between the purchaser and vendor. 7. Intergranular Corrosion Test ‘S7.1 When specified, material shall pass intergranular corrosion tests conducted by the manufacturer in accor- dance with Practices A 262, Practice E. NOTE $7.1 — Practice E requires testing onthe sensitized condition {er low cazbon of sablred grids, and onthe 8 shipped edition for oe grosPART A— FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS ‘$7.2. A stabilization heat teatment in accordance with Supplementary Requirement $6 may be necessary and is permitted in order to meet this requirement for the grades containing titanium or columbium, particularly in theit H versions, 8. Minimum Wall Pipe 8.1 When specified by the purchaser, pipe shall be furnished on a minimum wall basis. The wall of such pipe shall not fall below the thickness specified. In addition to the marking required by Section 17, the pipe shall be marked $8. 89. Weld Decay Test ‘89.1 When specified in the purchase order, one sample from each lot of pipe shall be subject to testing in a boiling solution of 50% reagent grade hydrochloric acid and 50% water. 89.2 The sample, of approximately 2-in. [50-mm] length, shall be prepared from a production length of pipe. Depending on the size of the pipe, it is permitted to section the sample longitudinally to allow it to ft in the Erlenmeyer flask. As a minimum, the tested sample shall include the entire weld and adjacent area and the {ull Iength of base metal 180° across from the weld. ATL burrs and sharp edges shail be removed by light grinding. Dust and grease shail be removed by cleaning with soap and water or other suitable solvents. 89.3. The hydrochloric acid solution shall be prepared by slowly adding reagent grade (approximately 37%) hydrochloric acid to an equal volume of distilled water. Warning — Protect eyes and use ruber gloves when handing a Mixing and texting shall be performod in & protective enclose. 89.4 The test container shall be a I-L Erlenmeyer flask equipped with ground-glass joints and an Abline condenser. ‘The volume of the solution shall be approx mately 700 mL. 89.5 The thickness of the weld and the base metal 180° from the weld shall be measured near both ends of the sample, These measurements shall be made with a ‘micrometer with an anvil shape suitable for measuring the thickness with an accuracy to at Teast 0,001 ii [0.025 mm. 323 SA.312/8A32M. ‘$9.6 The sample sections, both weld and base metal, shall be immersed in the flask containing the solution. Boiling chips shall be added and the solution brought to boil. Boiling shall be maintained through the duration of the test. The time of testing shall be that which is required to remove 40 to 60% of the original base metal thickness (usually 2 b or less) If more than 60% of the base metal thickness remains, itis permitted to terminate the test after 24h, 89-7 At the end of the test period, the samples shall bbe removed from the solution, rinsed with distilled water, and dried. S98. The thickness measurements as in $9.5 shall be repeated. The anvil shape of the micrometer used shall be suitable for measuring the minimum remaining thickness with an accuracy to at least 0.001 in. (0.025 mm}. 89.9 The comosion ratio, R, shall be calculated as follows: M,~ WB, B) where: W, = average weld-metal thickness before the test W = average weld-metal thickness after the test B, = average base-metal thickness before the test, and B = average base-metal thickness after the test 89.9.1 The corrosion ratio for HCW pipe shall be as specified in 11.4. 89.9.2. The corrosion ratio shall be 1.25 or ess, or as further restricted in the purchase onder, when the weld decay testis specified for welded (WED) pipe. R= WW) HB,—B) average weld-metal thickness before the test = average weld-metal thickness after the test average base-mnetal thickness before the test, and average base-metal thickness after the test 89.9.1. The corrosion ratio for HCW pipe shall be as specified in 11.4 89.9.2. The corrosion ratio shall be 1,25 or les, or as further restricted in the purchase order, when the weld decay testis specified for welded (WLD) pipe.SA312/5A312M 2004 SECTION 1 APPENDIX (Nonmandatory Information) XI. DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE X11. Table X1.1 is based on Table 1 ofthe American Nationa Standac for stainless steel pipe (ANSI B36.19) TABLE X11 DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Toninal Wall Thskness usite nes _Diametee Schedule 1084 Schedule 405 Schedule 80S, Designtor imme mn in rm ia mn 0495 1029 14 ame an cos 2a tors Tras 16 cm ak oie 30 tat ae ous tas Batt oi arr oa oso aber aes 1465 an a 2a ose a Th oo age 0065165 2 ce 386 eis © Gans 4028 ot 277 aaa oa Tat cuz 1097 12 lam unas osha a ears aaa? neo”? 16000 aagad Ose sae 2624000 40940021854 a8 NOTE 1: The decimal thickness sta for the cespectve ple sies represent their aominal or average wall dimensions. 4 Schedules 58 and 108 wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the Arnerican National Standard for Pipe Threads cans} 81.20. * These do nt conform fo the Aenerican National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36,10-1979 suSPECIFICATION FOR ALLOY STEEL BOLTING MATERIALS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE SERVICE ah ® rs SA-320/SA-320M. (deal with ASTM Speciation A 320/8 320690) 1. Scope LA. This specification covers alloy steel bolting mate- rials for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for low-temperature service, The term bolting material” as used in this specification covers rolled, forged, oF strain hhardened bars, bolts, serews, studs, and stud bolts. The bars shall be hot-wrought. The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing, Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or snnesled and strain-hardened. When strain-hardened aus- tenitic stainless stee! is ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly understood. 1.2. Several grades are covered, including both ferritic and austenitic steels designated L7, BS, etc. Selection will depend on design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and low-temperature characteristics. The ‘mechanical requirements of Table 1 indicate the diame lers for which the minimum mechanical properties apply to the various grades and classes, and Table 2 stipulates the requirements for Charpy impact energy absorption, ‘The manufacturer should determine that the material can conform to these requirements before parts are manufac- tured, For example, when Grade L43 is specified to meet the Table 2 impact energy values at ~150°F [101°C], additional restrictions (suck as procuring a steel with ower P and S contents than might normally be supplied) in the chemical composition for AISI 4340 are likely to be required. NOTE 1 — The committee formulating this specification has inclades several grades of material thal have heen rater exiensively aie for ‘he present purpose. Other compositions willbe considered frinchsion by the commie from time fo time a the nee hecomes apparent. Uses shot not thar ardeniity of com ofthe grades meine say restrict the mim size at which he regoted mechanical proper- See are obtainable, 25 1.3 Nuts for use with this bolting material are covered in Section 9 and the nut material shall be impact tested. 1.4 Supplementary Requirements ($1, $2, and $3) of an optional nature are provided. They shall apply only ‘when specified in the inquiry, contract and order. LS. This specification is expressed in both inch-pound. units and in SI units, Hlowever, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (ST units), ‘the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units 1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SL units are to be regarded separately 2s standard. Within the text, the ST units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents: therefore, cach system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result ‘nonconformance with the specification. 2. Referenced Documents 2 ASTM Standards: A.29/A 20M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished, General, Requirements for A 194/4 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel ‘Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Tempera- ture Service A 276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test- ing of Steel Products A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Stee! Products E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell ‘Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials IE 566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sort- ing of Ferrous Metals F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers arSA-320/SA-320M 2.2 ANSI Standards: BI.1 Unified Inch Serew Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) BI8.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws BI8.3 Hexagon Socket and Spline Socket Screws BI8.22.1 Plain Washers 23 AIAG Standard: AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application Standard 3. Ordering Information 3A The inguiry and order for material under this specification shall include the following as required t© describe the material adequately: 3.1.1 Specification designation latest issue, and analysis by grade as selected from Table 3; 31.2 Heat-reated condition (that is, forthe austen- itic stainless steels, solution treated (Class 1). solution treated after finishing (Class 1A), and annesled- and strain-hardened (Class 2) 31.3 Quantity (number of pieces or weight) 3.14 Description of items required (bers, bolts, serews, or studs); 341.5. Dimensions (diameter length of point, overall length. finish, shape, and threads): 34.6 Nuts and washers, if required by purchaser, in accordance with Section 9; 34.7 End use; 3.1.8. Supplementary requirements, if any; and 9 Special requirements, in accordance with 43.1, 43.2, 433, 73, 10.1, 11.1, and 14.1 4. Materials and Manufacture 4.1 Process — The steel shall be produced by any of the following primary processes: open-hearth, basic oxygen, electric-furnace, or vacuum-induction melting (VIM). The primary melting may incorporate separate dogassing or refining. The molten steel may be vacuum. treated prior to or during pouring of the ingot. The basi: oxygen process shall be limited to steets containing not over 6% chromium, 42. Discard — A sufficient discard shall be made 10 secure freedom from injarious piping and undue segre- gation. 43 Heat Treaiment 43.1 The bolting material shall be allowed to cool to room temperature afier rolling or forging. Grades L7, 326 2004 SECTION It LTA, LTB, LIC, L7M, 143, 11, £70, L71, L72, and L73 shall be reheate:! to above the upper critical temperature and Tiguid quesched and tempered. Grades B8, BSC. B8M, BST, BSF. BSP, BSLN, and B8MLN shall receive a carbide solution treatment. Products made from such material are described as Class 1. This shall consist of holding the material fora sufficient time at a temperature at which the cheomium carbide will go into solution and then cooting sor ina liquid medium at arate sufficient to prevent repr2cipitation of the carbide. Material thus treated is descried as Class 1. If specified in the purchase order, materia) shall be solution treated in the finished condition; material so teated is described as Class 1A. 43.2, When increased mechanical properties are desired, the austenitic bolting materials shall be solution annealed and sivain hardened if specified in the purchase Corder, material so treated is identified as Class 2. 433 If scale-free bright finish is required, this shall be specified in ie purchase order. 434 For L7M bolting, the final heat treatment, “which may be *he tempering or stress-relieving operation conducted at 1150°F [620°C] minimum, shall be done after machining or rolling of the threads. Chemica’ Composition 5A Heat Anuiysis — An analysis of each heat of steel Siall be made‘ ie manufactures to determine the per- centages of the 2Ie-nents specified in Table 3. This analy- sis shall be roxcs from a test ingot taken during the pouring of the ts: The chemical composition thus deter- ‘mined shall be ~2pcrted tthe purchaser or the purchaser's representative. cod shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Pie 3 8.2 Product Avalysis — An analysis may be made by the purcivser fom samples representing the bolting material. The liexical composition thus determined shall wirements prescribed in Table 3. «ll not contain an unspecified element to the extent thatthe steel conform seuss of another grade for which that ele- ‘od element, Furthermore, elements pres- ss greater than 0.75 weight/percent ‘Caemical analysis shall be performed ‘with Pest Methods A 751 6 Mecha GA Tensite Properties 6.1.1 ‘The inaterial shall conform to the require iments a to tensile properties preseribed in Table 1 at room tempeniture after heat treatment (see 4.3.1) 4 RequirementsPART A — FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 6.1.2 Number of Tests: 6.1.21 For heat-treated bars, one tension test and one impact test consisting of three specimens shall bbe made for each diameter of each heat represented in ‘each tempering charge. In the continuous type treatment, ‘a charge shall be defined as 6000 Ib [2700 kg]. 6.1.2.2. For studs, bolts, screws, etc., one tension test and one set of three impact specimens shall be made for each diameter of each heat involved in the Tot. Each lot shall consist of the following: Diameter, in oe Lot Size, 1b 1500 (680) or faction thereat 1% (30) and under Over 1% [90] 10 1% 145) incl 4500 (2040 or fraction thereat var 1% [4S] 1 25 [6], incl 6000 [270 or feacton thereof Over 2% (65) 100 pees ex fraction thereof 6.1.2.3. Tension and impact tests ae not required tobe made on bolts, screws, studs, or suud bolts which are fabricated from heat-treated bars furnished in accordance with the requirements of this specification and tested in accordance with 6.1.2.1, provided they are not given subsequent heat treatment. 61.3 Test Specimens — Tension test specimens taken from finished bolts, screws, studs, or stud bolts shall be machined to the form and dimensions and shall be taken from positions shown in Annex A3 on Steel Fasteners, paragraph A3.2.1.7 of Test Methods and Defi nitions A 370. Tension test specimens from bar stock are covered by Test Methods and Definitions A 370 in Annex AL, “Steel Bar Products.” 6.14 Test Method — Tension tests shall be made in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions & 370 including applicable parts of Annex A3, “Steel Fasten- crs.” Speed of testing shall meet the requirements of ‘Test Methods and Definitions A 370 section, "Speed of “Testing.” 6.2. Impact Properties: G21. Requirements 62.1.1 Material of Grades LT, L7A,L7B, LTC, LIM, 143,70, L71,1.72, and 1.73 shall show a minimum impact energy absorption of 20 ft-Ibf [27 J] and of Grade Li a minimum impact energy absorption of 40 ft - If [54 J] atthe test temperature when tested by the procedure specified in the applicable portions of Sections 19 to 28 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370. The temperature of the coolant used for chilling the test specimens shall bbe controlled within #3°F [1.5°C]. Impact tests are not required for carbide solution treated or strain hardened Grades BR, BSF, BSP, B8M, BRT, BSLN, and BEMLN for temperatures above ~325°F [-200°C]; for carbide solution tated Grades B8, BSP, BSC, and B3LN above so SA.320/84-320M (~425°F (-255°C]; for all ferritic and austenitic steel grades of bolting "i. (12.5 mm] and smaller in diameter All other material furnished under this specification shal be tested, Test tomperatres for festc grades ae fisted in Table. Exceptions o this requirement are permissible, and the impact tests may be made at specified tempera tures differen than those shown in Table 4, provide the test temperature is at least as low as the intended service temperature and the bolting is suitably marked to identify tne reported test temperature. When impact testing is required for austenitic grades, est criteria shall be agreed ‘pon between the supplier and purchaser 6.2.1.2. The impacttest requirements for standard and subsize Charpy test specimens are prescribed in able 2. 6.2.2 Number of Tests 622.1 The test requirements for heat-treated bars are given in 6.1.2.1. 6.2.2.2. For test requirements on studs, bolts, sorews, ete, see 6.1.2.2 and 6.1.2.3, 62.2.3 impact ets are not required tobe made on heat-teated bars, Dolls, sere, sts, and stud bolts Yin. (125 moa] and under in diameter 623 Test Specimens: 6.2.3.1 The impact test specimen shall have the form and dimensions shown in Fig. 10 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370 for the Charpy V-notch specimen, ‘Type A. The notch shall be located on the test specimen surface which most closely approaches a radial ditection. ‘The base of the notch shall be as nearly as practicable perpendicular to the surface of the bar. 6232 For sections 1 in. [25 mm) or less in diameter, test specimens shall be taken at the axis; for sections over 1 in. [25 mm] in diameter, midway between the axis and the surface, 6.3 Hardness Requirements: 63.1 The hardness shall conform 10 the requite- ‘ments prescribed in Table 1 with testing performed in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. 632. The maximum hardness of Grade L7M shall be 235 HB or 99 HRB (conversion in accordance with Table 2B of Test Methods and Definitions A 370). Mis ‘mum hardness shall not be less than 200 HB or 93 HRB, ‘Conformance to this hardness shall be ensured by testing. the bardaess of each stud or bolt by Brinell or Rockwell B methods as described in the sections on Brinell Test, Portable Hardness Test, and Rockwell Test of Test Meth- ‘ods and Definitions A 370.8A.320/8A.320M, 63.2.1 The use of 100% electromagnetic testing for hardness as an alternative to 100% indentation hard- ness testing is permissible when qualified by sampling using indentation hardness testing. Each lot tested for hardness electromagnetically shall be 100% examined in accordance with Practice E 566. Following electromag nefic testing for hardness, a random sample of a minimam (of 100 pieces in each purchase lot (as defined in 6.1.2.2) shall be tested by indentation hardness methods. All sam- ples mast meet hardness requirements to permit accept ance ofthe lot. Fany one sample is outside of the spocificd ‘maximum or minimum hardness, the Tot shall be rejected and either reprocessed and resampled, or tested 100% by indentation hardness methods. 63.2.2 In the event a controversy exists relative tominimum strength, tension tests shall prevail over hard ness roadings. Products which have been tested and found acceptable shall have a line under the grade symbol 63.2.3. Surface preparation for indentation hard ness testing shall be in accordance with ‘Test Methods E 18. Hardness tests shall be performed on the end of the bolt or stud. When this is impractical, the hardness test shall be performed elsewhere. 7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 7.1 Bolts, screws, studs, and stud bolts shall be pointed and shall have @ workmanlike finish, Points shall ‘be lat and chamfered or rounded at option of the manutac- turer. Length of points on studs and stud bolts shall be not ess than one nor more than two complete threads as measured from the extreme end parallel to the axis Length of studs and stud bolts shall be measured from first thread to first thread. 7.2. Standard permissible variations for dimensions of bars shall be as prescribed in Table 5. Aside from the tolerances given in Table 5, additional tolerances for the basic materials are given in Specifications A 20/A 20M and A 276, 7.3. Bolt heads shall be in accordance with te dimen- sions of ANSI BI8.2.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the Heavy Hex Screws Series should be used, except the maximum body diameter and radius of fillet may be the same as for the Heavy Hex Bolt Series Socket-head fasteners shall be in accordance with ANSI BIS. 8. Retests 8.1 If the resulis of the mechanical tests of any test Jot do not conform to the requirements specified, the 328 2004 SECTION It manufacturer may retreat such lot not more than twice, in hich case two additional tension tests and one addtional impact test consisting of three specimens shall be made from such lot, all of which shall conform to the require ments specified 9. Nuts and Washers 9.1 Bolts, studs, and stud bolts of Grades L7, L7A, LTB, LTC, LAB, LI, L70, L71, 72, and L73 shall be ‘equipped with ferrite alloy nuts conforming to Grade 4 or Grade 7 of Specification A 194/A 194M or a grade of steel similar co the studs. Grade 7M nuts a ¢ hardness not exceeding 235 HB (or equivalent) shall be used with Grade L7M bolts, suds, and stad bots. All nut materials, including those which may be supplied under Specifica- tion A 194/A 194M, shall be subject to the impact requirements ofthis specification in the following man- ner: impact tests shall he made on test specimens taken from the bar or plate from the heat of steel used for ‘manufacturing the nuts, and heat treated with the nat blanks. 9.2 Bolts, studs, and stud bolts of Grades BS, BSC, BST, BSP, BSF, B§M, BSLN, and BSMLN shall be equipped with austenitic alfoy nuts conforming to Graces 8, 8C, 8T, 8F, 8M, BLN, and $MLN for Specification A 194/A 194M. Impact tests are not required for Grades SF, SM, 8T, and SMLN for temperatures above -325°F [-200°C] and for Grades 8, 8P, 8C, and 8LN above ~425°F (255°C), 9.3 If the purchaser requires nuts with a Charpy impact energy absorption of not less than 20 ft » Ib [27 J] at temperatures below —150°F [100°C], he may require that the nuts conforrn to Grades 8, 8C, 8M, SP, ST, 8F, SLN, or 8MLN of Specification A 194/A 194M, 9.4 Washers for use with ferttic steel bolting shall ‘conform to Specification F 436, 9.5 Washers for use with austenitic steel bolting shall be made of austenitic stect as agreed upon between the manufacturer and purchaser 9.6 Washer dimensions shall be in accordance with requirements of ANSI B18.22.1, unless otherwise speci- fied in the purchase order. 10. Threads 10.1. Allalloy steel bolts, studs, and stud bolts, unless “otherwise specitied, shall be threaded in accordance with ANSIBL.1. Class 2A fit, sizes 1 in, [25 mm] and smaller in diameter with the Coarse Thread Seties, and 1% in.PART A— FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (29 mm] and larger in diameter with the 8 Pitch Thread Series, 10.2 Where practical, all threads shall be formed after heat treatipent. Class 1A. Grades BSA, BSCA, BSMA, BSPA, BSFA, BSTA, BSLNA, and BEMLNA are to be solution-troated in the finished condition. 11, Inspection ALL The inspector representing the purchaser shall have fee entry, at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer's works that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this speci- fication. All tests (except product analysis) and inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to ship- ‘ment, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so con- dlucted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works. 12. Rejection and Rehearing 12.1 Rejection: 121.1 Unless otherwise specified in the order, any rejection based on tests made in accordance with 5.2 shall be reported to the manufacturer within 30 days from the receipt of samples by the purchaser. 12.1.2 Material that shows defects subsequent to ils acceptance at the manufacturer's works shall be rejected, and the manufacturer shall be notified, 12.2 Rehearing — Samples tested in accordance with 5.2 that represent rejected material shall be preserved for 2 weeks from the date of the test report. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the tests, the manufac- 13. Certification 13.1. When agreed upon in writing between the manu- facturer and the purchaser, a certification that the material conforms to the requirements of this specification shall ‘be the basis of acceptance of the material. Otherwise, the ‘manufacturer shall report to the purchaser or the purchas- cer's representative the results of the chemical analyses ‘and mechanical fests made in accordance with the speci- fication. The specification designation included on test reports shall include year of issue and revision letter, if any. 529 8A-320/8A-320M. 14, Product Marking 14.1 Grade and manufécturet’s symbols shall be applied 10 one end of studs % in. (10 mun} in diameter and larger and to the heads of boits ¥% in. [6 mm] in Giameter and large. (Hf the avaiable acai inadequate, the grade symbol may be marked on one end and the ‘manufacturer's identification symbol marked on the other end.) The identification symbol shal be as shown in Table 3. In the case of Class 2, Grades BS, BRC, BEM, BRP, BAF, and BAT stain hardened ss provided in Table 1, a Tine shall be stamped under the grade symbol in order to distinguish it from Class 1 and Class 1A boling which has not been stain hardened, Inthe case of Class 1A, the marking BRA, BECA, BEMA, BSPA, BSFA, BSTA, BRLNA, and BEMLNA identifies the material as being in the solution-teated condition in the Gnished state. Grade L7M which has been 100% evaluated in confor mance with this speciation shall havea line under the nie symbol to distinguish it from L7M produced 10 Previous revisions not requiring 100% hardness testing 142 For bolting materials, including threaded bars, that are furnished bundled and tagged o boxed, the tags ‘and boxes shall carry the grade symbol for the material identification and the manufacturer's identification mark or name, 143 Nuts from materials that have been impact tested, shall be masked with the leter “L.” 144. For purposes of identification marking, the man- ufacturer is considered the organization that certifies the fastener was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with the specification and the results have been determined to meet the requirements ‘ofthis specification. 145 Bar Coding — In addition to the requirements in 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, and 14.4, bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identification method. Bar coding should be consistent with ATAG Standard B-5 02,00, If used cn small items, the bar code may be applied to the box ot a substantially applied tag. 1S. Keywords 15.1. additional clements; austenitic stainless steel bolts-steel; chromium-molybdenum steel; fasteners= steel; markings on fittings; nickel-chromium-molybde- num alloy steel: pressure vessel service: stainless steel bolting material; starting material; stel bars-alloy; stee! Dolting material; stel flanges; steel valves; temperature service applications-low2004 SECTION I /SA-320M SA-320/ aH Taver seu ay tee ca of os Ou osm se10 gy Tee st se 9 Dai ross) se 10 au Tee sr oz toa E62 09 02) £01 % 10 uM seo sev aH tee * st sé -opun pue .023 % pouppiey ures pue pores votes speze3 oun seer seu0 gh tee s 8 os cose se 0 3 oss 5¢10 gu tee or st 08 Duk 0691 seuo gH tee se a oot pen pue (021 % “189 ‘480 ‘499 ‘909 ‘9a :z 5819 Soup gun 102) c ie "ying ‘on ga ‘vise "v6 06 0 BH 260 os oe oe nu powan “ywaa "y399 vag vt 5219 Ban 96 soz) ue We EB Te wogBh ee of oc oe Raven wonnos apeleo ——“LeR “Jag eB Wiae ORY DT S19 Tee aseduny pe paupuan bun poe sede os on ‘aor "1 9 ovaduy pu pounuon (Pun pue 59) Se ae 66 20 gH SE os et wer evsdusy pu payouand vapun pur (0000 os ca pase pe payouan> os 1 eu 3 3M J wouean, wan ssoupsey ‘sary jo tu 95 ez'0) ea uopompey sou 2 ‘7 wone6uorg ——_Anbanspia1, SLNAW3YINDAY TWOINVHOSW Tal, 330PART A— FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SA-320/SA-320M TABLE 2 IMPACT ENERGY ABSORPTION REQUIREMENTS ‘Minium Tact Valve ‘Minin Tact Value Reauted for Average of Permitted for One Size of Specimen, Each Set of Thee Specimen Only ofa Set, rm Specimens, fbf 1b All Grades Excope L1* roby 10 2otar asta. asta 06 a0 can 32 as) 242 4 5e0 6.2..1 for permitted exemptions.ean ‘a yas Daas x OT 2 saret oo cores se otcae 3 cota ants ot 2050 ct Bes feo sears os aot Bed im toe See a8 ‘ee mat oe am mg | ea sea story | Z tomven meg Gee SY PN SNORT BT RATIONS 06 os) PBN SRR BT EAA nn 3a va sn 2p ET aig pS DT - Taopjooe ied we eevee soo eroery aoe aeoera © oo orvero avo sega umn g Be Sess BS iene 6 Be areas Bo Seeds Bo few: te sows E ecoave io fodte | foe Sersto woe severe | goo sevsvo | 200 ceoata i ccs masses ame ame sive "oat os moses ws mean ane a tee Badee five imosaye Save Soo meds evo mw sive 9003 Sunes coracs 9 aactins G0 coxivs ots ES owes Scorsese F tits ome Stes ie Saat beco feo reace See wreees = a =a ee =a or veeuey 8g ry wotien ‘unten song voituen ‘So! ‘i eel ‘a ores vORIG-NOT Cees, (deo SIV) bine) isp an eo z ao “tn aul M% n en e901 wen Tae on NAA a5 mm 1% 'NOILISOdWOD) SINAWAYINDIY WOIWNSHO ea18VL 'SA.320/88.320M 52$8-320/84-320M PART A — FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS pauopaei-uiens poe pan voRnes 0% 28 (vag pu “y48@ "VaRe "vIies “YORE 'vaR) Si>noDN yr Sse TEHBREW paEEN-UORNIOS LiDg apeLK 2 T5589 g “pamaye s! HOECe ay uonoes uw ave soaadoud oysusy pasnbas xp Ye Pap pamULd 6) 9g2"0 Jo JuNUOD HORNED LANA “peHB HLT 9 JOS 5 uo payraés a woyog pu ano ug Zen you Sow paypods ag wou ven saunawossueseM ODP FeNpIIpu — SISAEUe ZMpRLE (99 99015 20) 300K payed U5) ga UR’>L "95g JO UORIPPE YevOHAL aUL y ‘re sanpaud 2 s919 “vos puna pays ay u, p2INH-HO woety ‘an tpayonu eau © wy aus fenprpu AHP Jo uOEUILIDIED reADoe ay S]gH 34N WNDU e SABLA UD Pura pu pays 5) Usa UUM wo sceore we aro on or ooe-ope oro bet-o9t ozo occa se beroot sto color sao 609 oot 10 £99 or 210 500° ooo 02009 eve ‘ne 016 Soo ‘ro 9109 S00 said 908 002 0 BD 002 180 3009 cee 290 9009 ovo oR PID ann eo Tey 9g 9500 sb ann sehen tess 4 e500 Se women pape WoneeA npg togi> paasas im NITE 20K IS ‘woven FOSTBN WT NOE PL ISTH) pOMoe Z-=%21N OTHE BT D> vot he RI BUMUDAKD BT BeeHIESIN WIG WINES area Nee Teas one “zB VT seg ENS OTDM mai 2 sap Soro "wa102wouses x § oro on e-092 eo OerOT oo oot-out ozo oerout oro stout ao oor sro OFt-oor ors “ooto oro “ooree Sto Deesor sto pe 500 ot ara goo coro $00 er 0 490, Sot amo go wo cord -mueed aww old eu 900 oeoo uw ero ie sogo mew eeo}O ke Oe ew ‘oE00 Bio 6180 ooo OLD Gedo 0100 oro mo O10o Shoo io 0100 Soo ow o 0 100 poe ase bo") coe “ase poe xo eo me smo Hoe poe erway imo 108 foo Samet sro eto sao 100 90 stotoo soo eu toes Fn en sean Sein orbeo Soe) oe ty ey oe 98005 Se voneueR eh 3 woneien oo "apo Gig iL isiv) aman, § $08 a) ze ai 1s) cant) ‘iopwn ovunuoayg at 05 POPPY WM won s ‘waa wee yaee 96 yao aoa vise ‘188 rug wo neHEPT 7 ie WET SHI) OPIS ARNT aah (GAINOD y(% ‘NOILISOANOD) SLNAWAUINDSY TVOTWAHD ea 1eVL 533I aoe SA-320/54-320M 2004 SECTION Il TABLE 4 RECOMMENDED TEST TEMPERATURE. FOR STOCK PARTS Test Temperature Grace °F LIM, L70, 71, 472, U7 100 ay Ly, Ura, L7e, ize =150 ar La “150 -101 a =100 2 TABLE 5 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN SIZE OF HOT-ROLLED BARS Permissible Variations from Soecified Size ut-o-Round ‘Specified Size, pee weapon eee in, trom in od in mm on mm "4g 181 and under 033 0.005013, .008 20 ver yt 2 C24 ine 025 9008 = 038.009 Over 4 0 %4 C16 re) ae 0.007, «ode =o Over Ye to % (221, rel 020 © 9008 = 020-023 (Over % to 1125}, nel 923 9009 = 02303033 Over 1 to 1441293, ne 025° © 0g10 025 oss (ver 1% 19 1 (523, ie oz gall 028 alsa Over 174 10 1% (35), ne 030 ogtz 0.30 Over 1% to 134 08, ne 036 004036 gets (Over 1% 19 2 (50), ne 940 Mme = 0a 0.0238 (ver 2 to 2% (65.61, inl 079 ° o 023058 suPART A — FERROUS MATERIAL. SPECIFICATIONS SA-320/8A-320M SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS ‘The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the pur- chaser in the inquiry, contract, and order, S1._ Impact Properties S11 When impact properties are desired for austenitic steel grades exempt from testing under 6.2.1, test shall be made as agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser. $2. Marking S21 Grade and manofacturer's identification symbols shall be applied to onc end of studs and tothe heads of bolts of all sizes. (If the available area is inadequate, the grade symbol may be marked on one end ad the ‘manufactrers identification symbol marked on the other end.) For bolts and studs smaller than % in. [6 mm] in diameter and for“ i. [6 mo] studs requiring moe than 335 4 total of three symbols, the marking shall be a matter Of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer. 3, Lateral Expansion $3.1 When lateral expansion measurements for fer fitc steels are required in addition to the energy absorp- tion requirements of 6.2.1.1, the minimum valve for each specimen of a set must be .015 in, (0.38 mm}. The test temperature shall be specified by the purchaser and agreed upon by the producer. [NOTE S00001 — Grades L7, 7A, LTB wil genrally have ditcalty ‘mostng the minimum value at ~1S0°F [100°C], Grade LAS may bo fore,'SA-320/88-320M_ 2004 SECTION It APPENDIX (Nonmandatory Information) Xi. STRAIN HARDENING OF AUSTENITIC STEELS XII Strain hardening is the increase in strength and hardness that results from plastic deformation below the recrystallization temperature (cold work). This effect is produced in austenitic stainless stels by reducing over- size bars oF wire tothe desired final size by cold drawing, or other process. The degree of strain hardenirg achiev- able in any alloy is limited by its strain hardening charac teristics. In addition, the amount of strain hardening that can be produced is further limited by the variables of the process, such as the total amount of cross-section reduction, die angle and bar size. In large diameter bars, for example, plastic deformation will occur principally in the outer regions of the bar, so that the increased strength and hardness due o strain hardening is achieved $36 predominantly near the surface of the bar. ‘That is, the smaller the bar, the greater the penetration of strain hard- ening. ‘X1.2 Thus, the mechanical properties of a given strain hardened fastener are dependent not just on the alloy, but also on the size of bar from which it is machined. The ‘minimum bar size that can be used, however, is estab- lished by the configuration of the fastener, so that the ‘configuration can affect the strength of the fastener. X13 For example, a stud of a particular alloy and size may be machined from a smaller diameter bar than bolt of the same alloy and size because a larger diameter bar is required to accommodate the head of the bolt. The stud, therefore, is likely to be stronger than the same size bolt in a given alloy.