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Describing migration as a "necessary evil" can be a contentious perspective, as it tends to focus on the

potential negative aspects of migration while acknowledging its essential role in certain situations. Here
are some arguments that might lead to viewing migration as a necessary evil:

1. Economic Necessity: In some cases, outward migration might be seen as a necessary evil due to the
lack of economic opportunities and employment prospects within the home country. People may feel
compelled to migrate to provide for their families' basic needs, even if it means leaving behind their
communities and support systems.

2. Addressing Overpopulation and Resources: If a country is facing overpopulation and strain on its
resources, controlled migration might be viewed as a necessary evil to alleviate the pressure on the
country's infrastructure, resources, and environment.

3. Remittance Dependency: While remittances can provide immediate relief to families and
communities, relying heavily on them might be considered a necessary evil if it hampers efforts to
develop a sustainable, diversified economy that can provide for its citizens' needs without relying solely
on external sources.

4. Brain Drain Balancing: In some cases, a certain level of emigration might be seen as necessary to
prevent a complete brain drain. This perspective acknowledges that while emigration can result in the
loss of skilled individuals, it might also create opportunities for those who remain and potentially lead to
skills and knowledge transfer back to the home country.

5. Lack of Government Support: If a government is unable or unwilling to provide adequate social


services, education, healthcare, and job opportunities, migration might be seen as a necessary step for
individuals seeking better prospects.

However, it's important to note that describing migration solely as a "necessary evil" can overlook the
positive contributions migrants make to both their host and home countries. Many migrants contribute
to economic growth, cultural exchange, innovation, and international cooperation. Additionally, framing
migration as an "evil" can perpetuate negative stereotypes and stigmatize migrants, which can hinder
efforts to create inclusive societies.
A more balanced perspective considers the multidimensional aspects of migration, its potential benefits,
and the role of policies in managing its impacts. Policies that address the root causes of migration,
protect migrants' rights, and foster both local and global development are often more constructive
approaches.

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