Unit 1 exercises

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

POLYTECHNIC
UNIVERSITY OF
SAN LUIS POTOSÍ

PROF. Carlos Arturo Flores Herrera

Karla Daniela Paz Cerda 160347
CLASS S31A
Introduction

This work shows a series of exercises from the first partial which will help us reinforce the topics learned in
classes as well as identify the areas where more study is required. Within these exercises are topics such as
the parameters of a wave, angular velocity, way of representing a signal, phase angle as well as the behavior
of resistors, inductors and capacitors.

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 UNIT I PARAMETERS OF AN ALTERNATING CURRENT WAVE

1. For the periodic waveform in the following figure v(V)

a) Find the period T
10ms
b) How many cycles are shown?
2 cycles
c) What is the frequency?
F=1/T =1/10ms = 100 Hertz
d) Determine the positive amplitude
5v

2. For the periodic waveform in the following figure

a) Find the period T

10μs
b) How many cycles are shown?
2 .5 cycles
c) What is the frequency?
F=1/T= 1/10 μs = 100K Hertz
d) Determine the positive amplitude
10v
e) Determine the peak-to-peak value
10+|-10|=20v

3. Determine the period and frequency for the sawtooth waveform shown

T= 16-6= 10ms

F=1/T =1/10ms=100Hz

4. Find the period of a periodic waveform whose frequency is:

a) 25Hz b) 35MHz c) 55KHz d) 1Hz

T=1/F 1
a) T =,1 = 4Oms b) T 35MHz = 28. 57ns
7 25Hz
c) T =—1 = 18. .18us =
5 55kHz Q

d) T= — = 1s
1 1Hz

5. Find the frequency of a repeating waveform whose period is:

a) 1/60 s b) 0.01s c) 34 ms
F=1/T
a)F=- -— = 6OHz b) F = -1 = 1OOHz c) F = -1 = 29.4Hz
1 1/6OS 7 O.O1S 7 34mS
6. Find the period of a sine waveform that completes 80 cycles in 24 ms

T=24ms/80 cycles = 300μs

7. If a periodic waveform has a frequency of 20 Hz, how long (in seconds) will it take to complete five cycles?
T=1/F=1/20HZ=50ms T= (50ms) (5 cycles)= 250ms
8. What is the frequency of a periodic waveform that completes 42 cycles in 6 s?

F=42 cycles/ 6s = 7 Hz
9. Draw a periodic square wave, like the one in the figure in exercise 2, with a frequency of 20,000 Hz and a peak value of 10 Mv.

10. For the oscilloscope pattern in the figure below

a) Determine the peak amplitude
b) Find the period
c) Calculate the frequency

a) 600mv
b) 160 μs
C) F=1/T = 1/160μs = 6250 Hz

Vertical sensitivity = 50 mVIdivisions

Horizontal sensitivity = I0us/div isions
11. Find the angular velocity of a waveform with period with
a) 2 s b) 0.3 ms c) 4 μs
W=2π/T
a) W= - - =3. 1416 rad/s b) W=- — =20. 94k rad/s c) W=- - = 1570. 79k rad/s
- 2s .3ms 4us
12. Find the angular velocity of a waveform with frequency of
a) 50Hz b) 600Hz c) 2kHz
W=2Πf

to) W=2π(50Hz) = 314.16 rad/s b) W=2π(600Hz) = 3769.9 rad/s c) W=2π(2kz) = 12.56k rad/s
13. Find the frequency and period of sine waves that have angular velocity of
a) 754 rad/sb) 84 rad/s c) 600 rad/s
F=W/2π T=2π/W
a) F= 754 rad/
84
s = 12OHz b) F = rad/
s = 13. 37Hz c= F= 6 OOrad/ s = 95.5Hz
.
2 2n 7 2T 2n
T=
2T , 8. 33ms
— 2" - - 74.8ms T=
Ann T, 1O. 47ms
754 rad/s 84rad/s 6OOrad/s
14. Given that f = 60 Hz, determine how long it will take for the sine waveform to travel through an angle of 45° 45°=π/4
T=1/F=1/60Hz=16.66ms
W=2π/T= 120π
t=α/w= (π/4)/ 120π =2.08ms
15. If a sinusoidal waveform travels through an angle of 30° in 5 ms, determine the angular velocity of the waveform.

30°= 1/6 π
W=α/ t = (1/6π)/ 5ms = 104.71 rad/s
16. Find the amplitude and frequency of the following waves:
a) 20 sin 377 t b) 5 sin 754 t c) 10 6 sin 10,000 t d) 0.001 sin 942 t e) -7.6 sin 43.6 t

F= w/2π
a) Amplitude 20 b) amplitude 5 c) amplitude 10°6 d) amplitude .001 e) amplitude -7.6
F= 377/2π = 60 Hz F= 754/2π = 120 Hz F= 10000/2π = 1591.55 Hz F= 942/2π = 149.93 Hz F= 43.6/2π = 6.94 Hz
17. Plot 5 sin 754 t with the abscissa at

a) Angle in degrees b) angle in radians c) time in seconds

18. If v = 300 sin 157 t , how much time (seconds) will it take for this waveform to complete ½ cycle?
T=2π/ w = 2π/ 157 = 40.02ms in one cycle, therefore in ½ cycle the time will be 20.01ms
19. Given that i = 0.5sinα, determine i at α = 72°
I= 0.5sin (72)
I= 475.52 mA
20. Since v = 20 sinα, determine v at α = 1.2n
V=20sin (1.2π)
V= -11.75 v
21. Given that v = 30x10 -3 sinα, determine the angles at which v will be equal to 6mV
4
 α1= sÍn -1 6mv _
11.53° α2=180-α1 =168.47°
3 Omv
22. If v =40V at α=30° and t=1 ms, determine the mathematical expression for the sinusoidal voltage

V=40x10-3sin30
23. Plot sin(377t + 60°) with the abscissa in a) Angle in degrees b) angle in radians

24. Plot the following waveforms

a) 50 sin( ω t + 60°) b) -20sin( ω t + 2°) c) 5 sin ( ω t + 60°)

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 25. Find the phase relationship between the waveforms in each set

a) v = 4 sin ( ω t + 50°) i = b) v = 25 sin( ω t - 80°) c) v = 0.2 sin ( ω t - 60°)

6 sin ( ω t + 40°) i = 5x10 -3 sin( ω t - 10°) i = 0.1 sin ( ω t + 20°)

d) v = 2cos(wt-30°) e) v = -4cos(wt+90°)
i = 5sin(wt+60°) i = -2sin(wt+10°)
a) V leads I by 10° b) I leads V by 70°
d) v=2sin (wt +60) and V and I have the same phase c) I leads V by 80° angle
i= 2sin (wt -170)
e) v=4sin(wt) V leads I by 170°

26 Write the analytical expression for the following waveforms

W=2πF

v= 25sin (377t +30)

v (V)

v= .01sin (157t -110) i= .002sin(62.84kt + 135)

60°) was plotted in the figure below. Determine the time t 1

60°= 1,014 rad

t=α/w
t= 1.014rad/2π1000 = 166.66μs
28 Determine the phase delay in milliseconds between the following two waveforms

V leads I by 40° =.698 rad

v = 60 sin(1800t + 20°)

i = 1.2 sin (1800t - 20°) t=α/w= .698/1800= .3878 ms

Phase delay is .3878 ms

29 For the following pairs of voltages and currents, indicate whether the element involved is a capacitor, an inductor, or a resistor, and
find the value of C, L, and R, when sufficient information is given.

to)

v = 2000 sin ω t i=5sin (wt +90) The element is a capacitor, but it is not enough to find C

i = 5cos ω t

b)
The element is an inductor Xl=80/2=40 l=40/157= .25H
v = 80 sin 157t + 150°)

i = 2sin (157t + 60°)

c)
v = 35 sin ( ω t - 20°) i= 7 sin(wt-20) The element is a resistor r=35/7 = 5ohms

i = 7cos ( ω t - 110°)