Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2 A pedestrian is a person who travels on foot on public roads. Among others, the following are
also considered pedestrians:
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3 According to the classification of vehicles choose the correct answer of vehicles without engine:
a) Moped
b) Nurse
c) Van
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4 Vehicle is:
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6.- Trailer is:
a) A self-driving vehicle
b) A device for transporting people
c) Anon-self-propelled vehicle, designed and intended to be towed by a motor vehicle.
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7 Nurse is
a) A trailer or semi-trailer, designed and equipped for various activities, such as mobile
housing, allowing the use of its passenger compartment when the vehicle is parked.
b) Part of the body, trailer or semi-trailer designed for the transport of assembled or assembled
vehicles
c) A trailer for transporting cargo
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8 Bicycle is a.:
a) Self-driven vehicle
b) Two-wheeled, human-powered vehicle.
c) Three-wheeled vehicle
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9 Motorcycle is:
a) A two-wheel vehicle equipped with an engine of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50 cm3
and a maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h.
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One passenger car
c) A two-wheeled vehicle equipped with an engine with a cylinder capacity of more than 50 cm3
and a speed capacity of more than 45 km/h.
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11. - Station Wagon is:
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12 Trolleybus is:
a) An electric vehicle
b) A fuel-powered vehicle
c) An electric and fuel-powered vehicle
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a) Yes
b) No
c) Only during peak hours
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a) No
b) Yes
c) Only in large cities
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15 An omnibus is:
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16 A truck is a vehicle specially built for the transportation of cargo, with a capacity of more
than 3,500 kg.
a) No b) Yes
c) Yes, but only for vehicles intended for commercial transportation.
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17 A head is:
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a) No
b) No, it is a vehicle for transporting any type of cargo.
c) c) If
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21 A van is:
a) Light public passenger transportation vehicle
b) Cargo vehicle, with closed structure
c) Mass transit vehicle
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22 Van is:
a) A heavy vehicle for passenger transportation
b) An animal-drawn vehicle
c) A passenger transport vehicle with up to 16 seats or cargo up to 3,500 kg.
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CHAPTER 2 - DOCUMENTATION
a) Be Ecuadorian and have obtained the title of professional or non-professional driver and the
respective driver's license.
b) Be in full enjoyment of the rights of citizenship and have obtained the registration of the
vehicle.
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"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR c) Be in full enjoyment of the rights of citizenship and have obtained
the title of professional or non-professional driver and the respective driver's license.
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29 Non-professional driver's licenses are valid from the date of issuance for a period of:
a) 4 years
b) 3 years
c) 5 years
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30 A person driving a vehicle. Should you always carry your driver's license with you?
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a) No
b) Yes
c) Yes, but no more than 12 passengers
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33 Does the type C professional driver's license allow driving articulated vehicles?
a) No
b) Yes
c) Yes, but only at night
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a) Document granted for one time only, to learn to drive in a training school, with a responsible
instructor.
b) Driver's license
c) Document granted for three times, to learn to drive in a training school, with a responsible
instructor.
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a) Every 2 years b) Every 5 years
c) Each year
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36 Complete: In order to be able to transit within the national territory, all motor vehicles
without restrictions of any nature, whether public or private property, must be insured in the
Public System for Payment of Traffic Accidents (SPPAT), this value will be paid each year with
the ........
a) Driver's license
b) Vehicle Technical Inspection
c) Vehicle registration
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ECUADOR
ABC-0000
a) The National Agency of Land Transportation, Transit and Road Safety.
b) Decentralized Autonomous Governments
c) The Mancomunidades
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a) Private Service
b) Public or Commercial Service
c) Diplomatic Service
d) None of the above
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39 Are International Driving Licenses valid for driving in the country of issue?
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a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, but only for three months
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a) Private Service
b) Public or Commercial Service
c) Diplomatic Service
d) None of the above
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a) Cabs
b) Vans
c) Vehicles with special mechanisms adapted for use by disabled persons
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43 To drive agricultural vehicles such as: seeders, harvesters, tractors, etc., what kind of
driver's license is required?
a) Type A License
b) Type E License
c) Type G license
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44 Type A1 licenses, which type of vehicles are allowed to drive:
"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
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46 There are 3 main factors involved in the traffic and transportation system: Road Factor, Vehicle
Factor. What is the third factor?
a) Environmental factor
b) Animal factor
c) Human factor
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a) The time that elapses from the moment a driver's sight or hearing receives a stimulus until the
brain recognizes and interprets the signal and decides what action to take.
b) The time from the moment the driver starts braking until the vehicle comes to a stop
c) The time that elapses from the time the driver observes a hazard until the vehicle stops
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a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, if the driver is experienced
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49 The distance a vehicle travels from the time its driver perceives an unforeseen obstacle on the
roadway until it stops is called the distance it travels:
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50 Under normal conditions of a driver, the reaction time can vary between:
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a) No
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52 Which of the following senses is the most important for safe driving?
a) The ear
b) Touch
c) The view
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a) Feeling of tiredness
b) Lack of precision in movements
c) Misperception of distances and shapes
d) All of the above
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54 To avoid being dazzled by the headlights of a vehicle when driving at night, what action is
recommended?
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55 What are the factors related to the vehicle that cause driver fatigue?
a) Traffic jams
b) Excess heating
c) Poorly positioned driver
d) All of the above
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a) 2 hours
b) 5 hours
c) 1 hour
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57If you feel sleepy when you are driving. What should I do?
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59With a blood alcohol level of 1 g/l, could you drive your vehicle?
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60 What does alcohol do to our vision?
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a) Reduction of the visual field and the angle of vision on the sides decreases
b) Increases responsiveness
c) Increases the field of vision
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62 Choose an effect if you are found to have 0.3 g/l blood alcohol concentration.
a) Loss of attention
b) Cannot maintain balance
c) Cannot make decisions
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63 Choose an effect if you are found to have 1g/l blood alcohol concentration.
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b) It will affect your reactions and judgments
c) It has no effect on your ability to drive
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c) Time of alcohol consumption
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71 Choose the correct answer: The person who drives a motor vehicle while intoxicated or
under the influence of narcotic or psychotropic substances or preparations containing them and
causes a traffic accident resulting in the death of one or more persons, shall be sanctioned with
the following penalties: ______________________________________________
a) Imprisonment from eight to ten years, definitive revocation of the license to drive vehicles.
b) Imprisonment from ten to twelve years, loss of 3 license points.
c) Imprisonmentfrom ten to twelve years, definitive revocation of the driver' s license.
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72 Choose the correct answer: If the alcohol level per liter of blood is 0.3 to 0.8 grams, what fine
would be applied according to the COIP?
a) Fine of one unified basic salary of the worker in general , loss of five points in the driver's
license and five days of deprivation of liberty.
b) Fine of two unified basic salaries of the worker in general, loss of five points in the driver's
license and five days of deprivation of liberty.
c) Fine of one unified basic salary of the worker in general, loss of ten points in the driver's license
and five days of deprivation of liberty.
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73 Choose the correct answer: If the alcohol level per liter of blood is 0.8 to 1.2 grams, what fine
would be applied according to the COIP?
a) Fine of one unified basic salary of the worker in general, loss of five points in the driver's license
and five days of deprivation of liberty.
b) A fine of two basic unified salaries of the worker in
In general, loss of ten points on the driver's license and fifteen days of deprivation of liberty.
c) A fine of one basic unified salary of the worker in general, loss of ten points in
driver's license and five days deprivation of liberty.
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74 Choose the correct answer: If the alcohol level per liter of blood is more than 1.2 grams, what
fine would be applied according to the COIP?
a) Fine of one unified basic salary of the worker in general, loss of five points in the driver's
license and five days of deprivation of liberty.
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b) Fine of two basic unified salaries of the worker in general, loss of
ten points in the driver's license and fifteen days of deprivation of liberty.
c) Fine of three basic unified salaries of the worker in general , suspension of the driver's license
for sixty days and thirty days of deprivation of liberty.
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a) Do not drive
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77 You want to drive your vehicle but you have a severe headache; a friend recommends tablets
that he takes for the headache. What should you do before taking the tablets offered?
a) Read the indications on the tablets and make sure that they have no adverse effects on driving b)
Take, without any other considerations
c) Drink a large glass of milk, as this reduces the adverse effects of medicines and drugs.
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78 If before driving we have a strong emotional change due to an argument, the most prudent
thing to do is to:
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- ECUADOR AUTOMOBILE CLUB
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a) It is the one that prevents a traffic accident from occurring , i.e. it reduces the probability of the driver
being involved in an incident.
b) It is the one that acts after a traffic accident.
c) It is the one that prevents a traffic accident from occurring, i.e. it acts during a crash.
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82 Choose an active safety system of a vehicle.
a) Rearview mirrors
b) Safety Belt
c) Bumper
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BRAKES
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c) Loss of lateral grip
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84 What does the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) contribute to the driver?
a) Corrects the loss of vehicle trajectory acting only on the vehicle's brakes
b) Corrects the loss of vehicle trajectory acting solely on engine power
c) Corrects the loss of vehicle trajectory acting by means of an elective braking son every one of
The motor power is restricted by means of a power cut.
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a) 175 mm wide with a 65% profile, R for radial and diameter for a 14-inch vehicle rim.
b) 175 inches wide with a 65% profile, R for radial and diameter for a 14-inch vehicle rim.
c) 175 mm wide with a 65 mm profile, R for radial and diameter for a 14-inch vehicle rim.
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87 The suspension system, in addition to dampening the
How does it contribute to Active Safety?
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88 Choose the dual function of the lighting system within active safety.
a) On the one hand, it allows the driver to be seen in poordaylight conditions and on the other
hand, it allows the driver to be seen by other road users, warning them of his presence.
b) On the one hand, it allows the driver to be seen in poor daylight conditions and on the other
hand, it warns of changes in the driver's driving style.
c) On the one hand, it allows the driver to see in poor daylight conditions and on the other hand, it
helps with bright lights.
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- ECUADOR AUTOMOBILE CLUB Page: 37
88.- In order for the driver to hold the steering wheel comfortably, what angle should he/she
form with the elbows bent?
a) 80 degrees
b) 90 degrees
c) 45 degrees
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a) It is the one that prevents a traffic accident from occurring, i.e. it reduces the probability of
the driver being involved in an incident.
b) It is the one that acts after a traffic accident.
c) It is the action taken when a traffic accident has occurred, with the main objective of
reducing the mortality rate inside the vehicle.
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a) Supports Heads
b) Safety Belt
c) Bumper
d) All of the above
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91 In addition to the vehicle occupants being ejected from the vehicle, what do seat belts
contribute to?
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b) It distributes the impact of a collision over a smaller area thus
reducing injuries.
c) It places the impact of a collision on a specific part of the body, reducing the person from
being struck.
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92 If a parent wants to buy a baby seat and his child weighs 20 kilograms, which seat is the
most advisable for the child?
a) Group 0
b) Group 2
c) Group 3
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93 While airbags are an effective method of reducing fatalities and serious injuries in traffic
crashes, what is the risk zone for drivers in the airbag inflation path?
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94 What is the adequate safety margin between the driver and the center of the steering
wheel?
a) 25 centimeters
b) 10 centimeters
c) 20 centimeters
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a) Withstand hard knocks
b) Not to be deformed after an accident
c) To form an integrated structure, deforming in a controlled manner in the event of a collision
and preserving a survival space for the occupants.
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97 How does the Road Factor contribute to the safety of people in traffic?
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99 In order to drive, every driver must adopt a correct position that allows him to have:
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a) Good visibility is available above the steering wheel and not through the steering wheel.
b) As high as possible for better forward vision c) As far forward as possible for better
acceleration
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102 If we are already driving our vehicle and we observe that the rear-view mirrors are not
properly adjusted. What should we do?
a) We must stop the vehicle as soon as possible in a safe and flat place where it can be adjusted
to your needs.
b) Look to the rear using the rearview mirrors and turn your head to ensure that there is no
danger.
c) Continue our march until we reach our destination and then adjust the mirrors.
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103 If the rearview mirror lenses are convex, the images seen to the rear will be convex:
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a) Farther away from what is really being looked at
b) In a more realistic position
c) Closer than you look
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105 Seat belts are the most effective preventative devices to avoid injuries when used by:
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107 The brake and accelerator pedals "B" and "C" must be operated exclusively by the
following:
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"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
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108 When we are driving down steep slopes and for long periods of time, we should:
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111 If your vehicle is front wheel drive and a rear skid occurs, how should it be corrected?
a) Turn the steering wheel to where the rear wheels skid and accelerate gently until the correct
trajectory is regained.
b) Turn the steering wheel to where the front wheels skid and accelerate gently until the correct
trajectory is restored.
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c) Never turn the steering wheel to where the rear wheels are skidding or accelerate until the
correct trajectory is regained.
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112 The proper and safe position to hold the steering wheel with your hands is the equivalent
of the clockwise position:
a) 08:20 a.m.
b) 20 minutes to 5 o'clock
c) 10 minutes to 2 o'clock
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113 How should the steering wheel be held for proper driving?
a) On the outside of the vehicle, never on the inside as we can easily lose control of the vehicle.
b) Firmly but not too tightly to allow freedom of maneuvering
c) Do not cross your hands when turning, even when cornering sharply, as you may lose
steering control.
d) All of the above
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a) Rear wheels
b) Front wheels
c) The four wheels
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115 To operate the gearshift lever to more than stop accelerating we must:
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c) Press the clutch
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a) It is a system implemented for illumination of vehicles that will allow them to be more
visible to other drivers even when there is sufficient light.
b) It is a non-standard accessory for high-end vehicle lighting that allows to stylize the lines.
c) It is a system implemented for illumination of vehicles that does not allow them to be more
visible to other drivers.
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118 In order to have a safe driving, it is necessary to have a good visibility, so choose the right
actions to contribute to this.
a) Always maintain all vehicle glass, especially the windshield and rear glass.
b) Adjust the lights well
c) Do not tinted or replace the factory glass with which the vehicle is supplied.
d) All of the above
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a) It is provided with an electrical system, which is made up of a number of very low voltage
power lines that cross the windshield.
b) It works with the vehicle's air conditioning or heating system, where the ducts generated by
the manufacturer distribute the air to the windshield.
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CHAPTER 5 - OTHER ROAD USERS
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124 For safe driving you must:
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b) We can anticipate events to be able to react appropriately and thus avoid dangerous
situations.
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) Be alert
b) Conversation with the passenger
c) Look only to the sides of the vehicle
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a) Automobile drivers
b) Bus drivers
c) Pedestrians
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128 Which are the group of pedestrians that require special considerations by the driver?
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130 What percentage probability does a pedestrian have of being killed if he/she is run over
at 50 km/h in an urban area?
a) 50%
b) 25%
c) 90%
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131 Do pedestrians have the obligation to walk on the sidewalks if they exist?
a) No
b) Only if they wish to
c) Yes
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133 On streets where there are no crosswalks, where should pedestrians cross?
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Pedestrians should cross the roadway perpendicularly or at right angles and not diagonally, because in
this way they will be able to cross the roadway more quickly and will be in less danger:
a) No
b) Yes
c) No, if I cross quickly I can do it either way.
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a) On approach to highways
b) Approaching rural areas
c) Answers a and b are correct
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b) Stop and help elderly pedestrians cross the roadway
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139 On rural roads or in places where there are no sidewalks, pedestrians must walk on:
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b) When turning to enter another road and there are pedestrians crossing, even if there is no
demarcated crossing for them.
c) When exiting a garage or parking lot and pedestrians are walking on the sidewalk
d) All of the above
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a)
Yes
b) No
c) Yes, but only at night
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142.- What action should a cyclist take into account?
a) Driving on sidewalks
b) They should not obey traffic signals since they only direct vehicle traffic c) Drive on the
bicycle lane or the right side of the roadway.
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a) Headlights only
b) Front and rear lights, and retro-reflective elements
c) Rear lights only
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144 Cyclists and accompanying persons when riding bicycles. Do they have to wear protective
helmets?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Only on rural roads
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a) Take into account that they needmore room to maneuver, especially vehicles with trailers.
b) Continuedriving normally
c) Drive very close for better observation
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146 When we are driving and we meet animals on the road. What should we do?
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147.- What should be the lateral safety distance between the
vehicle and an
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151 If while driving we perceive the special signals that
announce the approach of an emergency vehicle. What should we do?
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a) No
b) Yes, as long as it is necessary to do so due to an emergency.
c) Yes, all the time
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153 Drivers of a private vehicle that is going to provide an emergency service, how should
they warn of this special situation?
a) Using the whistle intermittently, changingthe lights from intense to medium intermittently
and placing a white handkerchief.
b) Using the whistle intermittently, abruptly accelerating the vehicle, and placing a white
handkerchief
c) Using the whistle intermittently, accelerating the vehicle and for this occasion may disobey
the traffic signals.
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154 If a special vehicle is on duty with yellow or amber flashing lights on. Do you have
priority over other vehicles?
a) No
b) Yes
c) Yes, only on highways
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155 Special vehicles when on work duties must:
a) Use the special light signals both during the day and at night.
b) Use special light signals only at night.
c) Use special light signals only during the daytime
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156 Special vehicles when on work duties must travel at a speed that does not exceed:
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a) Obey the traffic signs installed on the roads.
b) Modify traffic signals according to our needs c) Driving without taking into account
certain traffic signals
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a) First the orders and signalsof the traffic officers, then the traffic control devices.
traffic installed on the road
b) First the traffic lights, then the traffic officers' orders and signals c) First the light signals,
then the vertical signals, then the horizontal signals
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163 When you observe this sign. What should you do?
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a) Do not turn left
b) Watch out for turning traffic
c) Failure to turn completely and return in the opposite direction to the road you were traveling
on.
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165 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
a) Do not exceed
b) Lane narrowing
c) No lane change
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166 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
a) Do not exceed
b) Lane narrowing
c) No lane change
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167 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
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a) The maximum speed at which you can drive under favorable conditions.
b) The minimum speed at which you may drive under favorable conditions c) The
recommended speed at which you may always drive
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a) You may not park from the place where the sign is located and in the direction indicated by
the arrow.
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b) You can park but only for 10 minutes.
c) You may momentarily stop along the sidewalk, only if you are taking or leaving
passengers or cargo
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171 You are approaching a road where there is this sign, what should you do?
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169.- When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
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170 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
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a) Maximum safe speed in the next sharp curve 25 km/h
b) Onward along a winding road for 45
kilometers
c) Next city 45 kilometers to the left
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c) 3.- When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
a) Crossing of tracks
b) Left or right ramp output
c) U-bend
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174 What does this sign mean?
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b)
"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
Ahead of a T-intersection, if you are on the terminating lane ,
you must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching from the right or left.
c) Ahead on a concessioned road, be prepared to stop and pay tolls.
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175 When you observe this sign. What should you do?
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178 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
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a) Left - right bifurcation
b) Lateral track in left-right curve
c) Incorporation of additional lane
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182.- When you are driving and you see this sign, what do you
think?
indicates?
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183 When you are driving and you see this sign, what does it indicate?
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a) Widening of right track
b) Narrowing of left track c) Narrowing of right track
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c) Go ahead, the road is closed, go
back
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a) Yellow, red and green b) Yellow, green and blue c) Brown, green and blue
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191 Which category does the following information sign correspond to?
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a) Destination decision series b) Roadside services series c) Tourist services series
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192 Which category does the following information sign correspond to?
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193 Which category does the following information sign correspond to?
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194.- What does the following informative sign indicate to the driver?
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a) No littering
b) Overtake workers on the road, slow down and drive carefully c) Overtake children's
playground, slow down and be ready to stop
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a) They are installed where there is a divergence of circulation (traffic circle exits).
b) Installed where tracks have limited height c) Installed where a track terminates
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a) At the termination of a main road
b) On roads where there are curves with tight bending radiuses
c) When arriving at villages that are located along the road
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203 At traffic lights you see this light. What does it mean?
a) It means to accelerate and proceed as fast as you can before it turns red.
b) It means stop anywhere, it won't matter if you go over the stop line because you are
complying with the traffic light.
c) It means you must stop behind the stop line. You can only proceed forward if the yellow
light appears after you have crossed the stop line.
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204 At traffic lights you see this light. What does it mean?
a) That I can only drive carefully in the direction indicated by the arrow.
b) That I must yield to oncoming traffic
c) That I can drive in the direction of the arrow, and also straight ahead with care.
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205 You see that there is no traffic and you want to turn left.
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a) Do not turn left while the red arrow is lit.
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Turn right after waiting for one minute.
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206 If a traffic light is flashing red, what does it indicate to the driver?
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207 If a traffic light is flashing yellow, what does it indicate to the driver?
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208 When the pedestrian red light is flashing or steady and has not started to cross the road.
What should the pedestrian do?
a) Running to cross the roadway
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209 You are driving the yellow vehicle, the green light is on and you want to turn right, the
red "NoCrossing" signal is flashing and a pedestrian is crossing the roadway. Which of the
following actions is correct?
a) You can turn right, the pedestrian has to wait for you.
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b) You must wait and allow the pedestrian to cross safely c) You
may whistle for the pedestrian to hurry up the crossing
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210.- If you are approaching an intersection controlled by traffic lights and the light changes
from yellow to red, you must:
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211.- If you are on a road that has no vertical signaling but has
yellow dashed lines, what is the direction of the road?
a) Unidirectional
b) Bidirectional
c) If there are no vertical signs, the direction of the road is irrelevant.
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212 If you are on a road that has no vertical signage but has white dashed lines, what is the
direction of the road?
a) Unidirectional
b) Bidirectional
c) If there are no vertical signs, the direction of the road is irrelevant.
Page: 124
213 Horizontal road markings may consist of symbols and other markings, transverse lines
and ......................................
a) Unidirectional lines
b) Bidirectional lines
c) Longitudinal lines
Page: 123
214 Choose the correct answer to the mission of the horizontal signaling.
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215 When the track is marked with these center lines. Can you overtake another vehicle?
a) Overtaking is allowedonly when there is sufficient space and visibility to complete the
maneuver.
b) Overtaking is allowed regardless of whether there are vehicles in the opposite direction c)
Overtaking is not allowed
Page: 124
216.- When the track is marked with these center lines. Can
you overtake another vehicle?
a) Overtaking is allowed only when there is sufficient space and visibility to complete the
maneuver.
b) Overtaking is allowed regardless of whether there are vehicles in the opposite direction.
c) Overtaking is not allowed
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a) No
b) Yes, since it has a broken line that allows it to perform this maneuver.
c) No, then when the way is free again
Page: 124
219 What movements indicated in the diagram can the driver of the purple vehicle legally
make?
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220 What movements indicated in the diagram can the driver of the purple vehicle legally make?
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a) A and B
b) A, B and C
c) Only A
Page: 124
221 What movements indicated in the diagram can the driver of the purple vehicle legally
make?
a) A, B and C
b) A and B
c) B only
Page: 124
222 A section of the road is marked with a double center line as shown in the diagram When
can the vehicle cross these lines?
a) Never
b) To overtake a slow-moving vehicle
c) When there is no traffic coming from the opposite direction
Page: 124
223.- When driving on multi-lane roads such as the one indicated in the chart, can you change
lanes?
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a) Yes, observing all safety regulations and in the same sense.
b) Yes, I can change lanes and move to the opposite direction without any problem c) Yes, as
long as we use the horn to warn other drivers.
Page: 124
224 You are in vehicle A and wish to overtake vehicle B. You must:
225 When the track has this kind of lines. Can you cross it to overtake the cyclist if the road
ahead is clear?
Page: 124
226 When you start to overtake and you notice that the centerlines change from segmented to
double centerlines. What would you do?
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"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
a) Continue with the maneuver because the lines were segmented when the overtaking began
b) Desist because it is forbidden to cross the continuous double lines
c) Maintain overtaking and close the gap to the vehicle ahead as soon as possible.
Page: 124
227 When the track is marked with these center lines. Can you overtake another vehicle?
a) Overtaking is allowed
b) Overtaking is allowed regardless of whether there are vehicles in the opposite direction c)
Overtaking is not allowed
Page: 124
228 When the track is marked with these center lines. Can you overtake another vehicle?
a) Overtaking is allowed
b) Overtaking is allowed regardless of whether there are vehicles in the opposite direction.
c) Overtaking is not allowed
Page: 125
229 The driver of a vehicle may drive along the edge lines of the roadway.
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a) Yes you can if you have a light vehicle
b) It is not allowed since it is forbidden to drive on these lines.
c) If you can if you overtake
Page: 125
230 If you are approaching an intersection with a stop sign you must:
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231 If you are approaching an intersection with a yield line, you must:
a) Come to a complete stopbefore arriving and yield to any turning or crossing vehicle.
b) Reduce speed and stop only if a vehicle is coming from the left side.
c) Reduce speed and only stop if there is an oncoming vehicle coming from the opposite
direction and you are going to turn right.
Page: 125
232 Choose the correct answer from the two existing classes of crosswalks
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Page: 126
233 If you are the driver of the red vehicle, what action should you take when approaching
the zebra crossing?
a) You should brake only if there are pedestrians, otherwise you can continue at the speed you
were going.
b) Must get to the corner and stay on the zebra crossing lines.
c) You must slow down andyield to any pedestrian crossing the roadway at the marked
crossing.
Page: 126
234 At an intersection controlled by traffic lights, when do pedestrians have the right to
cross?
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a) Regulatory signs indicate the mandatory direction to be followed by vehicles at the following
intersection
b) Informative signs, you may or may not follow the direction of the arrows.
c) Preventive danger signs
Page: 127
236 The wide, oblique diagonal lines known as pavement chevrons that are painted on
roadway surfaces. What are they for?
a) To simulate flowerbeds or safety islands and to channel traffic in a safe and appropriate manner.
b) To indicate vehicular parking areas
c) To indicate safe traffic areas
Page: 127
237 If you see numbers painted on the roadway. What does it mean?
Page: 128
238.- If in a road with several traffic lanes, one lane is marked with the word Bus. Can you
park in this lane?
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Page: 128
239 If you see these words marked on a rail. What can you do?
Page: 129
241 Battery parking (at an angle) is permitted in permitted parking spaces. What is the safest
and most advisable way to do it?
a) With the rear of the vehicle facing the edge of the sidewalk
b) With the front part of the vehicle towards the edge of the sidewalk c) Any part of the vehicle
towards the edge of the sidewalk
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Prohibition of entering the intersection, even if the traffic light is green when there are
likelihood of causing congestion
b) The footpath where pedestrians must cross
c) Obligation to enter and cross the intersection without taking into account the traffic situation
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b) Acoustics
c) Answer a and b correct
Page: 131
246 When an agent makes the signal shown in the graph, what does it mean?
a) Stop sign
b) Caution Sign
c) Pass Signal
Page: 131
247 When an agent makes the signal shown in the graph, what does it mean?
a) Stop sign
b) Caution Sign
c) Pass Signal
Page: 132
247.- When an agent makes the signal shown in the graph, what does it mean?
a) Stop sign
b) Caution Sign
c) Pass Signal
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Page: 132
247.- When an officer blows a long whistle and a short whistle with his whistle, what does it mean?
248.- Choose a group of lights that allows the driver of a vehicle to better see the driver of a vehicle
a) High beams
b) Guide lights
c) Brake lights
Page: 134
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252 During the day, if we enter tunnels or any enclosed place. Should we turn on the vehicle's low
beams?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Only if I want to
Page: 135
253 The type of light shown in the graph, what is its use?
a) It serves to indicate to other road users the presence and width of the vehicle, both on the road and
on the roadside.
front and rear
b) It serves to indicate to other road users that the vehicle is about to stop, both from the front
and the rear
c) Answer a and b are correct
Page: 135
254 If you are driving in a dimly lit area with your high beams on, and an oncoming vehicle
approaches, how far ahead should you switch to low beams?
a) At 80 meters
b) 200 meters
c) Do not switch to low beams as visibility is lost.
Page: 136
255 Can we use the intense lights of our vehicle when it is stopped or parked?
a) No
b) Yes, but only on highways
c) Yes, but only in urban streets
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256 You are driving at night and there is no other traffic around you. When can you use your
vehicle's high beams or high beams?
a) On any road where the speed limit is greater than 80 km/h b) On any road, including those
with street lights
c) Only on roads where there is no street lighting.
Page: 136
257 If you are dazzled by a high or dazzling light, what action should you take as a safety
measure?
a) I must look to the left lane, increase speed to immediately pass the vehicle.
b) I must observe the vehicle's lights and beep to attract its attention.
c) I should look to the right edgeof the road, move to the right lane, slow down and stop if
necessary.
Page: 136
258 Motorcycles when circulating at any time of the day. Should the low beam be on?
Page: 136
Page: 138
260 How far in advance should we place the directional lights to warn other road actors of
our action?
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a) 4 meters
b) 9 meters
c) 30 meters
Page: 138
261.- If you are driving behind a school vehicle and it stops and activates the folding STOP
disc, what action should you take?
Page: 139
266.- The emergency or flashing light signals are used for the following purposes:
a) Driving fast
b) Parking warning or vehicle damage
c) See better at long distances
Page: 139
267 Rotating flashing lights (beacons) may only be installed on the following:
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c) State vehicles
Page: 141
268 If you hear the sound of a siren on an emergency vehicle, you should:
Page: 141
269 You are in vehicle A and you are going to make a left turn at this intersection; you have a
green light, hear the sound of a siren, and see that a fire engine is going to pass you; you
should:
Page: 141
270 You are approaching the green light in vehicle A; an ambulance with siren running is
approaching from the left lane at the same intersection and has the traffic light on red. What
should you do?
Page: 141
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271.- When a tow truck is in the process of towing a vehicle,
Which lights should you
Page: 141
272 The acoustic signal such as horn or whistle, is allowed to be used for:
Page: 141
273 If your vehicle is damaged on a one-way road, you are required to place safety triangles
at:
a) One at the front at a distance of 20 meters and one at the rear at a distance of 30 meters from
the vehicle.
b) Nowhere, they are not necessary in these cases.
c) A triangle at the rear at a distance of 50 to 150 meters and another at the height of the middle
of the vehicle on the left side.
Page: 142
274 If your vehicle must stop on two-way roads due to mechanical damage, how many safety
triangles should be placed and where should they be placed?
a) Two: one in the front and one at the rear of the vehicle
b) Four: two at the front and two at the rear of the vehicle
c) Three: one at the front, one at the rear and one at the middle height of the vehicle.
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275 If you suffer a mechanical breakdown on a highway...?
How far apart should the safety triangles be placed?
a) At a distance of 8 meters from the vehicle and visible for at least 100 meters b) At a distance
of 100 meters from the vehicle and visible for at least 80 meters c) At a distance of 50 meters
from the vehicle and visible for at least 100 meters
Page: 142
276 If you suffer a mechanical breakdown on an urban road, how far away should you place
the safety triangles?
Page: 142
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a) Roadway, berm and curb and gutter
b) Longitudinal signage, flowerbeds and other devices c) Lane, berm and straight line
Page: 144
a) No
b) Yes, but only when it is raining or foggy.
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282 On roadways painted with wide diagonal stripes (Chevrons). Is it allowed to drive or
park on them?
a) No
b) Yes, but only at night
c) Yes, only for embarking and disembarking public transportation passengers.
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283 A pedestrian safety zone is considered as follows:
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285 The sidewalk is part of the roadway reserved for the exclusive use of:
Page: 148
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287 According to the area or zone, how are the roads classified?
a) Arterial route
b) Road
c) Highway
a) Arterial route
b) Local road
c) Highway
290 What is the maximum speed limit for light vehicles in urban areas?
a) 40 km/h
b) 60 km/h or more, as long as you drive very carefully
c) 50 km/h or asindicated by the vertical speed limit signs
Page: 148
291 What is the maximum speed limit for light vehicles on highways?
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90 a) km/h
110b) km/h or more, as long as there is no danger ahead
c) 100 km/h or as indicated by vertical speed limit signs.
Page: 150
a) Pedestrians
b) Cyclists
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) To go at low speed
b) For medium speed
c) To advance
Page: 151
294 What should you do if you miss the exit you wanted to use on a highway?
Page: 151
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c) Slowing down the speed of traffic to be able to exit safely
Page: 151
a) Stop and check for traffic behind you before you enter the site
b) Sound the horn, set the turn signal and enter the freeway
c) Take the acceleration lane and wait until you find a safe space to safely enter freeway traffic.
Page: 151
297 When driving on a highway with two unidirectional lanes. Which lane would you choose?
Page: 151
298 When driving on the road, what position should the driver take into account?
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299 When driving through curves, changes in gradient or places with restricted visibility.
Should we do it on the far right side of the roadway?
a) Only if we wish to
b) Yes, always
c) Yes, but only when there is a lot of traffic
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a) Minimum following distance
b) Minimal lateral separation
c) None of the above
Page: 152
301 When driving behind another vehicle, a clearance should be left; in normal conditions the
distance should be:
Page: 153
302 It is evening and you are returning home from a movie, you are driving in a line of
vehicles. How much distance will you maintain between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of
you?
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cir
culation use?
a) Yellow vehicle
b) Red vehicle
c) Both vehicles are making good use of the lane.
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305- When we observe that another driver is about to pass us, should we allow him to overtake
us safely?
a) Yes
b) No, because if you overtake me you delay my trip.
c) Yes, but only on highways
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307 You are driving toward a rotary intersection and you see this sign, you must:
a) Enter the traffic circle beeping after having looked right and left.
b) Always stop before crossing the segmented line
c) Give way to vehicles traveling in the traffic circle to avoid accidents
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308 You must enter the round:
a) Only when all the traffic in circulation has left the traffic circle
b) After having stopped and selected the correct gear change
c) When it has yielded the right-of-way to all vehicles circulating within it.
Page: 154
309 You wish to turn right in a traffic circle with two or more lanes. Which lane should I
enter?
a) Left lane
b) Any lane
c) Right lane
Page: 154
310 You are in the left lane and want to go straight through the traffic circle; to exit the
traffic circle the turn signal must be turned on:
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311 When you want to turn right in a traffic circle, you must signal with your directional
flashers:
a) Before entering the traffic circle until exiting the traffic circle
b) It is not necessary to
c) Right flashing light after entering the traffic circle
Page: 155
312 According to the graph, vehicle "D" in orange is performing an erroneous action for
what reason?
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ECUADOR AUTOMOBILE CLUB
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a) Because when you want to go straight in a traffic circle, the right thing to do is to keep to the
traffic lane.
b) Because he did not put directionals
c) The graph is wrong since the orange vehicle is generating a correct action.
Page: 155
Vehicle A
a) Correct because when I want to turn right in a traffic circle I must use the right lane and
merge into the same lane of the other road.
b) Incorrect because when I want to turn right in a traffic circle I must use the left lane.
c) Incorrect because when I want to turn right in a traffic circle I must use the left lane of the
other road.
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314 When turning right in a traffic circle, you must enter and exit the traffic circle:
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a) It is incorrect because it should cross in the left lane.
b) It is correct because when a driver wants to cross straight through a traffic circle he must stay
in his lane.
c) It is incorrect because it did not put directionals
Page: 155
316 In the graph, who has the right of way in the traffic circle, vehicle A or vehicle B:
a) Vehicle A
b) Vehicle B
c) Either of the two
Page: 154
317 To make a U-turn in the traffic circle and return the way you came, you must:
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d) 8.- To merge into the lane of the other lane, you as a
driver of the purple vehicle which lane would take lane A or B
a) A-rail
b) Lane B
c) Any lane
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321 A lane enabled in contravía by the corresponding traffic authority may be used by public
transport vehicles.
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Page: 157
322.- If you are in a pop-up traffic lane, what should you do?
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CHAPTER 9 - SPEED
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328 If you hit a pedestrian at less than 25 km/h, what are the probable damages?
329 If you run over a pedestrian at 50 km/h, what damages are likely to be caused?
330 If you run over a pedestrian at more than 55 km/h, what damages are likely to be
caused?
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331.- Speeding. Does it increase the distance of
vehicle displacement, from the time the driver detects an emergency until he/she reacts?
a) Yes
b) No
Page: 161
332 Does every driver have to adjust his driving speed according to the prevailing
circumstances at any given moment?
a) Yes, but only for drivers who are just learning to drive.
b) Yes, all the time
c) No, it is not necessary if the road is in good condition.
Page: 160
333 The choice of a suitable and safe driving speed depends, among other things, on the
following:
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a) Depends on weather and road conditions.
b) It is the one indicated in the Regulation
c) It is the limit indicated on the vertical signs.
Page: 160
336.- In urban roads where there are no signs with maximum speed limits. What is the
maximum speed at which you can drive a light vehicle?
a) 50 km/h
b) 60 km/h
c) 45 km/h
Pages: 162 337.- Does a vertical maximum speed limit sign prevail over the speed limit
indicated in the
Regulations?
MAXI
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a) No
b) Yes
c) Yes, but only on perimeter roads.
Page: 162
Page: 162
339 What is the maximum speed limit for light vehicles on a perimeter road?
a) 50 km/h
b) 70 km/h
c) 60 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162
340 What is the maximum speed limit for light vehicles on a straight road?
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a) 100 km/h
b) 70 km/h
c) 60 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162
341 What is the maximum speed limit for light vehicles on highway curves?
a) 100 km/h
b) 70 km/h
c) 60 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162
342 What is the moderate speed range for light vehicles on an urban road?
a) 50 km/h to 60 km/h
b) 70 km/h to 100 km/h
c) 100 km/h to 140 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162
343 What is the moderate speed range for light vehicles on a perimeter road?
a) 50 km/h to 60 km/h
b) 70 km/h to 100 km/h
c) 100 km/h to 135 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162
344 What is the moderate speed range for light vehicles on curved roads?
a) 50 km/h to 60 km/h
b) 70 km/h to 100 km/h
c) 60 km/h to 75 km/h
d) None of the above
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345.- On perimeter roads where there are no signs indicating the
limits of
speed. What is the maximum speed at which you can drive a light vehicle?
a) 65 km/h
b) 90 km/h
c) 70 km/h
Page: 162
344.- When is speed out of moderate range for a light vehicle on an urban road considered?
Page: 162
Page: 161
348 When is it considered out of moderate speed range for a light vehicle on a perimeter
road?
Page: 162
349 When is it considered out of moderate speed range for a light vehicle on a perimeter
road?
Page: 162
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350.- When is speed considered out of moderate range?
for a light vehicle on a straight road?
a) When driving over 135km/h b) When driving over 160 km/h c) When driving over 140 km/h
d) None of the above
Page: 162 351.- If during a trip the vehicle presents any anomaly and the problem cannot
be fixed, what should we do?
Page: 162
Page: 164 354.- The operation of the directional flashing light in my vehicle. Do I have any
preferential rights?
a) No
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b) Yes, because I am signaling the maneuver I plan to perform.
c) Yes, because once the maneuver is signaled, I have the right of way.
Page: 164
355 When backing out of a parking lot, what precautions should the driver take?
Page: 166
356 Before exiting a parking lot parallel to the sidewalk. What should you do?
a) Look for traffic coming from behind, using only the internal rearview mirror.
b) Turn on the four flashing hazard lights.
c) Look back with the rear view mirrors and as a lastaction look back by turning your head and
neck to make sure no traffic is coming.
Page: 165
357 What should you do when you come out of retro and want to enter the traffic on a public
road?
Page: 166
358 Before leaving a parking lot, for safety. What should we do?
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359.- What should a driver take into account before performing
a) Make sure that the road ahead is completely clear and free.
an overtaking? b) Accelerate if a vehicle is coming in the opposite direction c)
Answer a and b are correct.
Page: 167
360 If when we are circulating we observe that a bus of urban public transport of passengers
is leaving a bus stop to join the traffic. What should we do?
a) Slow down and yield the right-of-way so that you can safely merge in.
b) Continue because I am on the way
c) Failure to yield the right-of-way because private vehicles have the right-of-way.
Page: 166
361 On a one-way multi-lane roadway where there are no intersections. Can we overtake a
vehicle on the right?
Page: 167
Page: 168
363 When riding behind a cyclist. How much distance should you leave between you and the
cyclist?
a) 10 meters
b) The same as if it were behind a vehicle.
c) 5 meters
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364.- How should the behavior of a driver who is being overtaken be?
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366 The faster the vehicle in front of you is traveling, and you want to pass it. What will you
need?
Page: 168
367.- If you are not sure that you have enough distance to
pass. What should you do?
Page: 168
368 You are turning left from a one-way street. Where should you be when you initiate the
turnaround?
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Page: 170
369 You are driving alongside a vehicle with large dimensions as shown in the figure. The
heavy vehicle signals that it is going to turn right. What should I do?
370 To perform a U-turn maneuver, what should the driver take into account?
Page: 171
371 When you want to make a U-turn in three stages on a busy road. What is safer?
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a) Figure S and Q
b) Figures S and T
c) Figures Q and T
374 If there is a need to stop inside a tunnel or any closed place for more than 2 minutes.
What should you do?
Page: 173
375 A stop is the voluntary and momentary stoppage of the vehicle for no more than:
a) 2 minutes
b) 1 minute
c) 5 minutes
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376 Why does an involuntary arrest occur?
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377 What should a driver do when he has to perform a stop and park action?
a) See traffic coming from behind, using the rear-view mirrors and returning to view by turning
the head.
b) Signal well in advance that the maneuver is desired.
c) Perform the maneuver safely
d) All of the above
a) No
b) Yes, but as long as we do not interrupt the free circulation of other vehicles.
c) Yes, but only at night
Page: 174
379 Can we stop or double park with respect to another vehicle already parked or stopped
next to the sidewalk?
a) If to leave load
b) No
c) Yes, when I do not obstruct traffic
Page: 174
a) On one-way streets
b) In front of garage entrances
c) In avenues with flowerbeds
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a) In front of garage entrances
b) On sidewalks and ramps intended for the circulation of handicapped persons c) Within an
d)
intersection
All of the above
Page: 174
382 What is the minimum distance we can park a vehicle before reaching a cross street?
a) 10 meters
b) 6 meters
c) 3 meters
Page: 175
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384 How far away can you park from a marked crosswalk?
a) 5 meters
b) 10 meters
c) 9 meters
Page: 175
385 When parked parallel to the sidewalk. How far away can you park from another vehicle?
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a) More than 2 meters
b) Less than 0.50 meters
c) Less than 1 meter
Page: 182
386.- Where there are double lines of circulation division. How far from these lines should you
park?
Page: 175
Page: 176
388 Are you responsible when you stop and open a door of your vehicle?
a) No, other road users should be careful when I open the door of my vehicle.
b) Yes, all the time
c) Yes, but only in urban areas
Page: 176
389 When transferring children. Can I leave them alone in the parked vehicle?
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a) No
b) Yes, for a short time
c) If
Page: 176
390.- If you are detected by a traffic officer driving a vehicle not in accordance with your
driver's license. Can it be stopped?
Page: 177
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a) In the shape of a cross (crossing of two tracks ) b) In the shape of a Y (fork of tracks) c)
Answer a and b are correct.
Page: 179
393 Choose the correct answer regarding the three stages of the movements at intersections
Page: 179
a) It is the obligation of a road user to ensure that his movement is not affected or interrupted.
b) It is the right of a road user to accelerate at a higher speed without any problem before,
during and after crossing an intersection.
c) It is the right of a road user not to have his movement affected or interrupted.
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398 If we see arrows marked on the pavement while driving, what should we do?
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407.-What should we do if we see arrows marked on the pavement? Page:1
399 When you approach an intersection. Should you observe the existence of control devices?
Page: 180
400 At the intersection indicated in the figure, there are no signals or traffic lights, before
crossing the intersection you must yield the right of way to:
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Page: 180
401 At the intersection shown in the figure, which vehicle must yield the right-of-way?
Page: 180
402 When making a left turn, as indicated in the figure, you must yield the right of way:
a) Pedestrians only
b) A vehicle approaching from your left and attempting to turn left
c) An oncoming vehicle that is going to continue straight ahead or turn right, and any vehicle on
the right
Page: 181
403 When two vehicles arrive at an intersection simultaneously, which vehicle has the right of
way?
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a) The green vehicle
b) The red vehicle
c) Depends on the driver's will
Page: 180
a) Once the crossing of the roadway has begun at the sites demarcated for the purpose
b) Once he/she starts the diagonal crossing on the roadway c) When the pedestrian crosses
running
Page: 181
405 If you attempt to turn left at a T-intersection as shown in the figure. Must you yield to
vehicles approaching from the right and left?
Page: 181
406 You are the driver of the blue vehicle What should you do to have a safe crossing?
Page: 191
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a) Stop, observe the direction of the green vehicle and give way to the motorcyclist.
b) Passing the lane while beeping and warning other vehicles c) Beeping to give me right of
way
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407 If turning at an intersection. Must you yield the right-of-way to pedestrians?
408 If vehicles A and B arrive at the same time at this intersection. Which of the vehicles
must yield the right-of-way?
a) Vehicle A
b) Vehicle B
c) First vehicle to reach the intersection
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409 At this intersection there are no signals or traffic lights, you are in vehicle A and you
want to turn right. What should you do?
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410 What are the regulated intersections?
a) Intersections that are not regulated but have the presence of traffic officers.
b) Intersections are intersections where they are regulated by all types of traffic devices,
including vertical and horizontal signals, vehicular and pedestrian traffic lights, and traffic
officers.
c) Intersections regulated only by traffic lights.
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411 What are the horizontal signs that require you to yield or stop?
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412 What are the vertical signs that require yielding or stopping?
a) Mandatory stop
b) Yield the right-of-way
c) Answers a and b are correct
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413 What are the traffic signals that require yielding or stopping?
a) steady red light, steady yellow light, red flashing light and yellow flashing light
b) Steady green light, steady yellow light, red flashing light and yellow flashing light
c) steady red light, steady yellow light, red flashing light and green flashing light
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a) Over or past the stop line, behind any signal warning of pedestrians, encroaching into the
intersection.
b) Over or through the stop line, over crosswalks, encroaching on the intersection.
c) Only on pedestrian crosswalks.
415 According to the following image where the red vehicle is circulating. What crossing
maneuvers could you perform?
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a) 1 y 3
b) 2 y 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
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417 When you want to turn left on a road with several unidirectional lanes. From which lane
should you turn?
a) From the left lane or from the lane marked with a left-turn arrow
b) From the lane carrying the least traffic c) From the right lane
Page: 184
418 At this intersection, both vehicles must pass through a yield sign. Which vehicle should be
entered first?
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a) The red vehicle
b) The yellow vehicle
c) Depends on which one moves first
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419 If a vertical STOP or YIELD sign has been destroyed by an accident. Do the horizontal
lines marked across the roadway have the same meaning?
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420 What should you do when approaching an intersection with a STOP sign?
b) Stop behind the stop line and yield to all vehicles passing or turning in any direction.
c) Stop and yield to vehicles approaching from the right-hand side
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422.- When crossing an intersection, what should you take into
account?
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423 At intersections controlled by traffic lights. What is the significance of the flashing red
lights?
Page: 180
424 At intersections controlled by traffic lights. What is the significance of the flashing yellow
lights?
c) Stop and only give way to vehicles approaching from the right side
Page: 182
427 When driving on a ONE-WAY street. From what position should a left turn be made?
Page: 184
428 When you want to turn right from a road with several unidirectional lanes. From which
lane should you make the turn?
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429.- When a group of persons wish to cross the roadway
a) No
b) Yes, but only on rural roads
c) Yes, always
Page: 184
430- You are driving the vehicle indicated in the figure. When should you stop?
a) Only if approaching a vehicle from the right or left
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431 When making a change of direction, what is the first thing to check?
a) Sufficient daylight
b) Turning is not prohibited
c) Room for change of direction
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433 You are approaching a congested intersection and wish to proceed straight ahead; the
traffic light changes to green. When can you enter to cross the intersection?
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434 You are in a congested intersection with traffic moving very slowly and you want to
continue straight ahead; and the traffic lights change to green, you must make sure:
Page: 183
435 You arrive at an intersection and are very close to the stop line, the traffic light changes
to yellow, you should:
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436 This intersection has no traffic lights or signals, you are in vehicle A and you want to turn
left. When can you turn?
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437 When 2 vehicles arrive at the same time at an intersection without signals on different
sides. Which vehicle must yield the right-of-way?
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438.- Under what circumstances must the driver of a vehicle
a) At marked pedestrian crosswalks (zebra crossings)
b) At pedestrian crosswalks controlled by traffic lights
c) When we see to enter another road and there are pedestrians
yield to pedestrians?
Page: 184
439 If passengers of a public transport bus get off at a stop and intend to cross the street.
What should a responsible driver do?
Page: 184
440 If you are driving your vehicle and you notice a group of people from a school trying to
cross the road. What should you do?
Page: 185
441 If you are driving your vehicle and you notice a bicyclist ahead of you.
What responsible action should you take?
Page: 185
442 If you are driving your vehicle and you notice that there is an animal crossing sign and
there are indeed cattle crossing. What should you do?
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Page: 185
443.- Can we overtake a vehicle that has stopped before a level crossing?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, but only during the day
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444 What actions should a driver take when approaching a railroad crossing?
Page: 187
445 Does the load of a vehicle influence the stability, braking and acceleration of the vehicle?
a) No b) Yes
c) Yes, but only on steep downhill slopes.
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a) Net weight of the vehicle with crew, fueled including any cargo.
b) Net weight of the vehicle with crew, fuel and usual auxiliary equipment such as tools, water,
lubricant, etc. in running order, excluding any cargo.
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c) Gross weight of the vehicle with crew, fuel and usual auxiliary equipment such as tools, water,
lubricant, etc., in running order.
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a) Net weight of vehicle with crew, fully fueled including any cargo
b) Net weight of the vehicle with crew, including fuel and usual auxiliary equipment such as tools,
water, lubricant, etc. in running order, excluding any cargo.
c) Tare of the vehicle plus the weight of the cargo being transported
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a) Tare of the vehicle plus the weight of the maximum permitted load. This is the maximum weight of a
loaded vehicle with which it is allowed to circulate on public roads.
b) Net weight of the vehicle with crew, including fuel and usual auxiliary equipment such as tools,
water, lubricant, etc. in running order, excluding any cargo.
c) Tare of the vehicle plus the weight of the load being transported.
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450 In a car with a capacity of 5 persons, the driver, 2 adults and 2 children of 10 and 12
years of age respectively are traveling. Can more adult passengers travel?
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451.- Can a motorcyclist carry more than one passenger?
Page: 190
452 Is it allowed for a motorcycle passenger to ride in the front, between the driver and the
handlebars?
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453 When a child rides in a vehicle. Who is responsible for your safety?
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454 In the figure, the adult rear seat passenger is breaking the law. Why?
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b) It is badly seated
c) Not wearing a seat belt
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455 In a vehicle with 3 adult passengers in addition to the driver, there are seat belts in all
seats. According to the law, seat belts must be used by:
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a) 8 years
b) 4 years
c) 12 years
Page: 191
458 If you are transporting children of a certain size and height, on which seat should the
booster cushions be placed?
Page: 191
459.- If you have an 18-month-old child, where would you place the baby seat?
a) In the front seat looking straight ahead b) In the back seat looking straight ahead c) Answers
a and b are correct.
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460.- From what age should infant seats be used?
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If a child 2 years of age is riding in the vehicle you are driving and the child is not using a child
restraint device. Who is responsible?
a) The child
b) The driver
c) The child's father
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a) On long trips
b) On short trips
c) Always
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463 A person with a height of less than 145 centimeters should travel in which seat?
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464 Once you have put on the seat belt, you must make sure that it is fastened:
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465 When passengers enter the vehicle and do not put on their seat belts, the safest thing to
do is to:
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a) Not to say anything, because the responsibility for wearing seat belts lies with the passengers.
b) Tell them that the vehicle has seat belts and that they must use them.
c) Driving slower than you normally do to keep passengers safe
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466 You want to take a friend and his 4-month-old baby; before doing so, you need to make
sure:
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467 Is it correct to place a 3-month-old child in the front seat as shown in the picture?
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d) 8.- You are transporting a friend and his 10-year-old son; your friend sits in the back seat
and your son sits in the front seat; what is the error in this situation?
a) The child should have been seated in the back seat wearing a seat belt and, if necessary, a
booster cushion.
b) The child should have made sure that the booster cushion was placed in the front seat.
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a) According to the LOTTTSV, when traveling, all occupants of a vehicle need to be properly
fastened with seat belts and children need to use special safety devices.
b) Occupants of vehicles with air bags are not required to wear seat belts.
c) Seat belts and child restraints are only necessary for long trips.
Page: 191
470 The position and weight of the load on a vehicle. Do they directly influence the driver's
ability to respond to an emergency?
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471 When the load on a vehicle is increased. What effects are created?
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472 Can 2-wheeled vehicles carry luggage or packages that protrude from the side or rear?
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473 What is the maximum width including its load that a vehicle can have?
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a) 1, 80 meters
b) 3, 20 meters
c) 2, 60 meters
Page: 194
474.- The load carried by a vehicle may overhang the platform line at the sides. What is the
maximum dimension?
a) 50 centimeters
b) 15 centimeters
c) 1 meter
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a) 3, 20 meters
b) 4, 10 meters
c) 4, 80 meters
Page: 194 476.- What is the maximum authorized length for a bus to circulate?
a) 2 meters
b) 10 meters
c) 12 meters
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477.- If the load at the rear of the vehicle protrudes more than 1.2 meters. What is the driver's
obligation?
a) It is the driver's obligation to place a red flag during the day and a red light at night.
b) It is the driver's obligation to drive with flashing lights c) Only if driving on a rural road
must the driver place a red flag.
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479 In urban roads with two-way traffic, when we need to stop to leave a load, where should
we do it?
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480 On urban roads with one-way traffic, when we need to stop to drop off a load, can we
stop on the left side of the road?
a) No
b) Yes, as long as we do not interrupt the free circulation of other vehicles.
c) Yes, on low traffic and narrow roads
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AAB-0000
a) Private individual b) Rental c) State
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483 If a vehicle travels on the street with this type of license plate, which Institutions does it
belong to?
a) State vehicle
b) Decentralized Autonomous Government Vehicle
c) Rental Vehicle
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■ECUADOR IT-0000
a) It is a diplomatic mission vehicle
b) It is a technical assistance vehicle
c) It is a vehicle with temporary internment
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a) It has a blue license plate starting with the letters CD followed by numbers from 000 and the
third letter from A to Z.
b) It has its gold color plate starting with the letter E followed by numbers from 000 and the
third letter from A to Z.
c) It has a yellow license plate starting with the letters GA followed by numbers from 000 and
the third letter from A to Z.
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a) It has a blue license plate starting with the letters CD followed by numbers from 000 and the
third letter from A to Z.
b) It has a gold color plate starting with the letter E followed by numbers from 000 and the third
letter from A to Z.
c) It has a yellow platestarting with the letters G followed by numbers from 000 and the third
letter from A to Z.
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CHAPTER 13 - DEFENSIVE DRIVING
487 To be able to act and respond appropriately to any dangerous situation that may arise
when driving. What should we do?
a) Decrease following distance to another vehicle to better see the brake light of the vehicle in
front ofus.
b) Reduce speed
c) Increase the volume of our radio to be more alert.
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489 What are the correct actions for a driver to take in order to act and respond
appropriately to a dangerous situation?
a) Reduce speed, fully concentrate our attention and increase the following distance.
b) Reduce speed, fully concentrate our attention and reduce the following distance.
c) Increase speed, fully concentrate our attention and increase the following distance.
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490 When taking a curve, the force that tends to move the vehicle towards the outside is
called centrifugal; the higher the speed, the greater the centrifugal force:
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a) Mayor
b) Menor
c) Same
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491 To avoid leaving the roadway due to centrifugal force in curves, what should we do?
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492 The danger of leaving the roadway in a curve increases, among other factors:
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493 If we enter a left curve at excessive speed. Which way will the vehicle tend to go?
a) On the left
b) On the right
c) To the center of the roadway
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494- If we enter a right turn at excessive speed. Which way will the vehicle tend to go?
a) On the right
b) To the right and left
c) On the left
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495.- If for any emergency we must brake in a curve, how should we do it?
495 When approaching a curve with reduced visibility, what should we do?
a) We must drive on the far right side of the road and must not pass another vehicle.
b) We must do so on the far left side of the roadway and must not pass another vehicle.
c) We must do so on the far right side of the roadway and if passing is allowed
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496 When arriving at a curve where the sign advises us to slow down. Where should we
brake?
a) Inside the curve, before exiting the curve
b) Before entering the curve
c) Nowhere if I have sufficient driving experience.
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498 If while driving a vehicle it goes into a rear skid. On which side should we put the
direction of the tires?
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Page: 206
500 When you encounter gravel on the roadway, you should slow down and allow more space
to follow. Why?
a) Distracted driving
b) Vehicle suspension is damaged
c) There is a risk of skidding and also the braking and stopping distance is reduced.
increase
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501 When driving at night, the risk of an accident always increases. How many times?
a) 3 times
b) 2 times
c) 1 time
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502 To minimize risks when driving at night, what should you do?
a) Clean glass inside and out and also clean all headlights and taillights.
b) Align headlights properly.
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) Because the eyes are constantly changing to adapt to the increasing darkness.
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b) Because people at this time of day increase their speed
c) Because there is more traffic on the tracks
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a) Drivingat a speed in accordance with the visibility distance of the vehicle's headlights
b) Open the vehicle windows to be attentive and brake more quickly
c) Use bright lights all the time
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505 When driving at the onset of dusk. What is the most important thing?
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507 When driving at night behind another vehicle, which lights should you use?
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a) When it starts to rain
b) During the rain
c) After a heavy rain
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Page: 209
510.- The hydroplaning phenomenon starts after a certain circulation speed. What is this
speed?
a) 30 km/h
b) 70 km/h
c) 50 km/h
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a) The heavy
b) The articulated
c) Lightweight
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a) It is the loss of grip of the tires due to the presence of
of a layer of water between the plowing and the roadway
b) Increased adherence of the vehicle to the roadway
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Page: 210
513 How should you drive your vehicle through an accumulation of water on the road?
Page: 210
514 If you are driving on snow or ice, how is your stopping distance affected?
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515 When driving under adverse conditions, such as on snowy or icy roads:
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517.- When driving during the day on very foggy roads.
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518 What actions should you take when driving on foggy roads?
a) Reduce traffic speed, reduce following distance, do not overtake, obey all traffic signs and
use caution when approaching curves.
b) Reduce traffic speed, increase following distance, do not overtake, obey all traffic signs and
use caution when approaching curves.
c) Increase traffic speed, increase following distance, do not overtake, obey all traffic signs and
use caution when approaching curves.
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519 When driving on dusty or smoky roads. Should you take the same precautions as when
driving on foggy roads?
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520 Driving. What kind of vehicles are most likely to be affected when there are strong side
winds on a roadway?
a) Heavy
b) 4x4
c) Two-wheeled
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CHAPTER 14 - BASIC MECHANICS
522 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for sedan
type vehicle.
a) It is a vehicle that has three volumes or pillars, that is to say, there is clearly a space for the
engine, a passenger compartment and a part of the trunk, it has four or more seats and four
doors, as well as a fixed roof up to the rear window.
b) It is a vehicle recognized by its two side doors. Most of these vehicles are two-volume, i.e.
one space for the engine and the passenger compartment is shared with the trunk. A variant
of this type is the 2+2 coupe where, generally, the rear seats are small and are used to store
objects or transport small children.
c) Two-volume car whose trunk is integrated into the passenger compartment and has its own
door, which includes the rear window.
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523 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for coupe
type vehicle.
Page: 213
524 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for
hatchback type vehicle.
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a) It is a vehicle that has three volumes or pillars, that is to say, there is clearly a space for the engine, a
passenger compartment and a part of the trunk, it has four or more seats and four doors, as well as a
fixed roof up to the rear window.
b) It is a vehicle recognized by its two side doors. Most of these types of vehicles are two-volume, i.e.
one space for the engine and the passenger compartment is shared with the trunk. A variant of this
type is the 2+2 coupe where, generally, the rear seats are small and are used to store objects or
transport small children.
c) Two-volume car whose trunk is integrated into the passenger compartment and has its own door,
which includes the rear window.
Page: 214
525 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for
cabriolet type vehicle.
a) Automobile without a roof or whose roof can be removed or folded down. In this case the
roof is called a hood and is usually made of vinyl, plastic or fabric. One variant is the coupé
cabrio whose metal roof folds down and retracts over the rear.
b) It is a vehicle recognized by its two side doors. Most of these types of vehicles are two-
volume, i.e. one space for the engine and the passenger compartment is shared with the trunk.
A variant of this type is the 2+2 coupe where, generally, the rear seats are small and are used
to store objects or transport small children.
c) Two-volume car whose trunk is integrated into the passenger compartment and has its own
door, which includes the rear window.
Page: 214
526 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for
roadster type vehicle.
a) Automobile without a roof or whose roof can be removed or folded down. In this case the
roof is called a hood and is usually made of vinyl, plastic or fabric. One variant is the coupé
cabrio whose metal roof folds down and retracts over the rear.
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527 According to the vehicle classification by use or type, choose the correct answer for a
family or van type vehicle.
a) Automobile without a roof or whose roof can be removed or folded down. In this case the
roof is called a hood and is usually made of vinyl, plastic or fabric. One variant is the coupé
cabrio whose metal roof folds down and retracts over the rear.
b) It is a two-seater sports car with a lightweight convertible body. Some of these vehicles have
a central engine.
c) Vehicle with the roof raised to the tailgate and where the luggage volume has been increased
to incorporate a third row of seats or to increase capacity.
Page: 214
528 If you are driving and suddenly the warning light shown in the graphic appears on the
instrument panel. What does it tell you?
a) Indicates that the brake pads are worn and that the driver should immediately have the
vehicle serviced.
b) It indicates that there is a failure in the anti-lock brake system, it is advisable to enter the
vehicle for maintenance and check the operation of the sensors, actuators and the entire
electro-hydraulic system.
c) Indicates that the hand or foot brake, depending on the vehicle, is in operation, reminds the
driver that before starting the vehicle, it must be deactivated.
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529 If you are driving and suddenly the warning light shown in the graphic appears on the
instrument panel. What does it tell you?
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a) Indicates that the oil pressure to the pump is below the minimum pressure forengine
lubrication.
Upon activation, the driver must immediately turn off the vehicle.
b) Indicates that there is a high temperature inside the engine cooling system, so the driver
should immediately turn off the engine.
c) Witness indicating a fault in engine performance, which may be related to the injection,
ignition or exhaust system. If the warning light remains on, the vehicle should be taken to a
workshop to verify the origin of the damage.
Page: 216
530 If you are driving and suddenly the warning light shown in the graphic appears on the
instrument panel. What does it tell you?
a) Indicates that the oil pressure to the pump is below the minimum pressure for engine
lubrication. Upon activation, the driver must immediately turn off the vehicle.
b) Indicates that there is a high temperature inside theengine cooling system, so the driver
should immediately turn off the engine.
c) Witness indicating a fault in engine performance, which may be related to the injection,
ignition or exhaust system. If the warning light remains on, the vehicle should be taken to a
workshop to verify the origin of the damage.
Page: 191
531 If you are driving and suddenly the warning light shown in the graphic appears on the
instrument panel. What does it tell you?
a) Indicates that the oil pressure to the pump is below the minimum pressure for engine
lubrication. Upon activation, the driver must immediately turn off the vehicle.
b) Indicates that there is a high temperature inside the engine cooling system, so the driver
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531.- If you are driving and suddenly it lights up on the dashboard
The instrumentation is shown in the graph. What does it tell you?
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532 If you are driving and suddenly the warning light shown in the graphic appears on the
instrument panel. What does it tell you?
Page: 218
533 Choose the correct answer as to the difference between chassis and bodywork
a) Body is the place where the passengers and cargo of the vehicle rest, while chassis is
thevehicle's framethat integrates and holds the engine, transmission, suspension and tires.
b) Body is the vehicle's frame that integrates and holds the engine, transmission, suspension and
tires, while the chassis is the place where the passengers and the vehicle's load rest.
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c) No difference between chassis and
bodywork
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534 What is the main purpose of the type of vehicle that has a structure called compact?
The a) main purpose of this structure is to house the engine and its components of the vehicle, except
for the passengers.
The b) main purpose of this structure, in addition to supporting the vehicle components, is to protect
the passengers from external damage.
The c) main purpose of this structure, in addition to supporting the vehicle components, is to absorb
the irregularities of the terrain.
Page: 220
Which type of engine uses spark plugs that produce a spark to ignite the air-fuel mixture?
a) Diesel Engine
b) Gasoline Engine
c) Answers a and b are correct
Page: 221
534.- The internal combustion engine has four strokes, which are intake, compression, and
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c) Entry and exit
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Page: 223
a) It consists of dosing by means of a carburetor for all the cylinders of the vehicle, the amount
of fuel according to the driver's request, it is sometimes leveraged with electronics so that
fuel consumption is lower and combustion is of better quality.
b) It consists of dosing by means of an injector for all the cylinders of the vehicle, the amount of
fuel according to what is requested by the computer, it is sometimes leveraged with
electronics so that fuel consumption is lower and combustion is of better quality.
c) It consists of dosing by means of an injector for each cylinder of the vehicle, the amount of
fuel according to what is requested by a computer (ECU), by leveraging on the electronics,
fuel consumption is lower and combustion is of better quality.
Page: 224
538 By means of the timing system, which parts of the engine are connected so that the four
strokes of the engine are accurately fulfilled?
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539 What is the main function of an engine lubrication system?
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a) It incorporates a blend of synthetic and mineral base oils which offer greater resistance to
oxidation.
b) It is obtained from the distillation and refining of petroleum, its durability is reduced and it is
not recommended for latest generation vehicles.
c) The result of a chemical engineering process, which presents more uniformly shaped
molecules, this oil offers better performance for high-performance engines.
Page: 225
a) It incorporates a blend of synthetic and mineral base oils which offer greater resistance to
oxidation.
b) It is obtained from the distillation and refining of petroleum, its durability is reduced and it is
not recommended for latest generation vehicles.
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molecules with a more uniform shape, this oil offers better performance for high
performance engines.
Page: 226
543 If you go to buy an oil for your vehicle and you are presented with the one shown in the
chart with the numbers 20w50, what does it mean?
a) 20 represents thelow temperature viscosity indexand 50 will represent the high temperature
viscosity index.
b) 20 represents the high temperature viscosity index and 50 will represent the low temperature
viscosity index.
c) 20 represents the low speed density index and 50 will represent the high speed density index.
Page: 226
a) Supply electrical power to the vehicle so that all electrical parts of the vehicle can operate.
b) Supplyelectrical power to the spark plugs so that it can perform ignition inside the cylinder.
c) To supply electrical power to the starter motor so that it can start the internal combustion
engine.
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a) At 4,000 kilometers
b) At 9,000 kilometers
c) At 10,000 kilometers
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a) At 10,000kilometers
b) At 5,000 kilometers
c) At 3,000 kilometers
Page: 227
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548 In the case of a front-wheel drive manual vehicle, what parts does a transmission system
consist of?
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549 In the case of a rear-wheel drive manual vehicle, what parts does a transmission system
consist of?
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550.- What is the main function of the gear box of a
a) Increasing engine power b) Demultiplying engine power
c) Dividing the motor power
vehicle?
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551 In a manual gearbox the driver puts the vehicle in third gear, what happens in the
operation of the gearbox?
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a) Every 100,000 kilometers and if necessary they will be replaced b) Every 10,000 kilometers
and if necessary they will be replaced
c) Every 40,000 kilometers and replaced if necessary
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a) Steer the front wheels so that the driver can effortlessly turn the steering wheel
b) Absorb irregularitiesin the road surface to increase comfort and control of the vehicle
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) This suspension has the wheels joined together forming a set, they stand out for their
simplicity of design and do not produce significant variations in the parameters of the wheel
as a drop,
progress, etc.
b) They are independent on each wheel, so that oscillations on one side of the vehicle are not passed on
to the other wheel.
c) Answers a and b are correct
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556 Why do manufacturers nowadays prefer to fit vehicles with independent suspension?
a) Because it is the most optimal from the point of view of comfort and stability by reducing
independently the oscillations on the pavement without transmitting them from one wheel to another
on the same axle.
b) This suspension has the wheels joined together forming a set, they stand out for their
simplicity of design and do not produce significant variations in the parameters of the wheel
such as drop, advance, etc.
a) Because they are less expensive than rigid shaft ones.
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558.- What is the function of the Steering System of a Vehicle?
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a) Steer the front wheels so that the driver can effortlessly turn the steering wheel
b) Absorb irregularities in the road surface to increase comfort and control of the vehicle
c) Answers a and b are correct
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c) It uses hydraulic, mechanical and electrical energy to generate the steering assistance, the
general operation is that when the driver turns the steering wheel, the pump delivers the
hydraulic fluid to the system generating pressure on the rack obtaining that it moves with less
effort of the steering wheel.
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562 What is convergence in steering geometry?
a) It is the angle that each wheel has with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle . It is a static
geometry parameter that influences the guidance conditions of the vehicle.
b) The caster angle is used so that the wheels always have the tendency to run in a straight line, which
makes it easier to return the steering wheel to the center after having turned it to take a curve.
c) It is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering. It is used in steering design.
When the upper part of the wheel is further away from the vertical axis than the lower part, it is
referred to as positive camber; if, on the contrary, the lower part of the wheel is further away, it is
referred to as negative camber.
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a) It is the angle that each wheel has with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. It is a static
geometry parameter that influences the guidance conditions of the vehicle.
b) The caster angle is used so that the wheels always have the tendency to run in a straight line, which
makes it easier to return the steering wheel to the center after having turned it to take a curve.
c) It is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering. It is used in steering design.
When the upper part of the wheel is further away from the vertical axis than the lower part, it is
referred to as positive camber; if, on the contrary, the lower part of the wheel is further away, it is
referred to as negative camber.
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a) It is the angle that each wheel has with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. It is a static
geometry parameter that influences the guidance conditions of the vehicle.
b) The caster angle is used so that the wheels always have the tendency to run in a straight line, which
makes it easier to return the steering wheel to the center after having turned it to take a curve.
c) It is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering. It is used in steering design.
When the upper part of the wheel is further away from the vertical axis than the lower part, it is
referred to as positive camber; if, on the contrary, the lower part of the wheel is further away, it is
referred to as negative camber.
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565 According to the image, indicate the type of tire toe-in of this vehicle.
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a) Positive convergence
b) Negative convergence
c) Convergence 0
Page: 236
566 According to the image, indicate the type of tire toe-in of this vehicle.
a) Positive convergence
b) Negative convergence
c) Convergence 0
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567 According to the image, indicate the type of camber of the tires of this vehicle.
a) Positive camber
b) Negative camber
c) Camber 0
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568 According to the image, indicate the type of camber of the tires of this vehicle.
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a) Positive camber
b) Negative camber
c) Camber 0
Page: 237
569 In order for a vehicle tire to wear evenly, how often is it advisable to perform a tire
alignment?
Page: 237
570.- If you acquire a battery that needs maintenance, how often should you check the battery
fluid level?
Page: 239 571.- If you observe that your tire looks like the one in the image, what is the reason
for this?
Page: 241 572.- If you observe that your tire looks like the one in the image, what is the reason
for this?
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a) Lack of pressure
b) Excessive pressure
c) Adequate pressure
Page: 241
573 If your tire is damaged and underinflated, what is the first step to change the tire?
a) Stop the vehicle in a safe place, place the parking lights and placethe safety triangles at a prudent
distance depending on the road you are driving on.
b) Continue driving the vehicle to the nearest vulcanizer.
c) Stop the vehicle anywhere on the road and immediately change the tire.
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574 In a tire change after unbolting the nuts, what is the next step to be performed?
a) Place the mechanical jack under the vehicle and verified its use, start lifting the side of the vehicle that
is needed Continuedriving the vehicle to the nearest vulcanizer b) Remove the tire immediately.
c) Fitting the emergency tire
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575 When fitting the spare tire on the vehicle, how should the wheel bolts be positioned and
tightened?
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576 Wheel balancing is a very important part of automotive maintenance. How often is this
procedure recommended?
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a) Each3,000 kilometers
b) Each10,000 kilometers
c) Each8,000 kilometers
a) It is not advisable to pour water into a boiling engine as this could cause the cylinder block or
cylinder head to break due to the sudden change in temperature.
b) Continue to drive the vehicle to the workshop of your choice.
c) Go to a place where there is no traffic
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a) Immediately stop, park the vehicle out of danger and render all possible assistance to any
person involved in the accident.
b) Continue driving to the nearest police station and report the accident.
c) Immediately stop, park the vehicle anywhere and render assistance to any person involved in
the accident.
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580 If you do not know how to assist victims in a traffic accident. What should you do?
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581 If it is considered that the evacuation of the injured will be delayed, what should you do?
a) Place the reflective hazard triangles of our vehicleat about 150 meters in both directions.
b) Ask some spectators to stand 150 meters away in both directions and warn approaching
drivers to slow down or stop. c) Answers a and b are correct.
Page: 248
582 If at the site of a traffic accident there is an urgent need to regulate traffic movements.
Can you do it?
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584 If you attend to the injured in a traffic accident, one of the basic rules is:
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585 If mobilization of the injured person is necessary, how should he/she be moved?
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a) Like a rigid block, without moving its neck, face down.
"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
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586 Placing an injured person in the lateral safety position What does it prevent?
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588 When we are giving a cardiac massage. Where should the hands be placed
a) In the sternum
b) About the heart
c) In the middle part of the chest
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590.- When there are 2 persons to give insufflations and cardiac massages, each cycle of
resuscitation should consist of:
Page: 253 591.- If in a traffic accident or accident we find an unconscious person. Should it be
lightly covered?
a) No
b) Yes, even in hot climates
c) Yes, but only in cold climates
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592 How can you tell if a person injured in a traffic accident is in shock or collapse?
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596 If you are assisting an injured person with an open fracture, what should you do?
a) Immobilize the bone with a splint, elevate the affected region and apply a bandage.
b) Clean the affected area and wait for paramedics to arrive c) None of the above
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a) Stopping eating so you don't get hungry along the way, strong emotional changes and
drinking alcoholic beverages.
b) Ingesting heavy or copious meals, sleeping and drinking alcoholic beverages.
c) Ingesting heavy or copious meals, strong emotional changes and drinking alcoholic
beverages.
599 Choose three correct recommendations for vehicle preparation before starting a trip.
a) Have the vehicle checked, especially fluid and oil, check the condition of the booms and check the
operation of the lights.
b) Check tire tread, carry a first aid kit and refuel before passengers get on board
c) Answers a and b are correct
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600 Should the windshield washer fluid reservoir and blades be checked periodically?
a) It is not necessary to
b) Yes, the level of the reservoir fluid and the condition of the feathers
c) Yes, only the windshield washer reservoir fluid, as the blades do not wear out.
Page: 260
601 The additional load on a vehicle influences: Acceleration, braking, vehicle stability,
and .................................................
a) Fuel consumption b) Tire wear and tear c) Clutch wear and tear
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Yes, in order to avoid wasting time with stops to obtain
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food 603.- When making a very long trip. Is it advisable to carry out in
a single stage?
Page: 260
604 When traveling on high traffic holidays. What is the most convenient?
a) Start the trip at rush hour to travel with other vehicles and tobe safer.
b) Move forward or delay rush hours to avoid congestion and delays
c) It is the same to start during peak and off-peak hours.
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a) When the vehicle is fully loaded and when driving on roads where high speeds are
encountered.
b) When the vehicle is circulating on urban roads c) When circulating on sandy roads
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607 To ensure a safe trip, cars, among others, must carry the following accessories, spare
parts and tools:
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608 When traveling for long periods of time, to avoid fatigue. How often should you stop and
rest?
a) Every 2 hours
b) Every 4 hours
c) Every 3 hours
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609.- If he causes a traffic accident while driving a vehicle in a state of drunkenness, resulting
in the death of one or more persons. What sanction would you receive?
a) Deprivation of liberty from ten to twelve years and, definitive revocation of the license to
drive vehicles.
b) Extraordinary deprivation of liberty for six to nine years, definitive revocation of the driver's
license, and a fine of ten to forty times the general minimum wage.
c) Ordinary imprisonment of three to six years, suspension of the driver's license for three years
and a fine of five to twenty times the general minimum wage.
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610.- If he causes a traffic accident due to speeding and unnecessary, dangerous and
illegitimate actions, resulting in the death of one or more persons. What sanction would you
receive?
a) Deprivation of liberty for four to eight years, suspension for the same period of time of the
driver's license and a fine of fifteen to fifty times the general minimum wage.
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driver's license for six months upon completion of the term of imprisonment.
"homm B AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF ECUADOR
(art-377)
c) Deprivation of liberty from six months to two years, definitive revocation of the driver's
license and a fine from ten to forty times the general minimum wage.
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a) Deprivation of liberty for four to eight years, suspension for the same period of time of the
driver's license and a fine of fifteen to fifty times the general minimum wage.
b) Deprivation of liberty from six months to two years, definitive revocation of the driver's
license and a fine from ten to forty times the general minimum wage.
c) Deprivation of liberty for three to five years and suspension of the driver's license for six
months upon completion of the prison sentence.
Page: 265
612 If he causes a traffic accident due to driving while tired, sleepy or in poor physical
condition, and unnecessary, dangerous and illegitimate actions, resulting in the death of one or
more persons. What sanction would you receive?
a) Deprivation of liberty for three to five years and suspension of the driver's license for six
months upon completion of the prison sentence.
b) Deprivation of liberty for four to eight years, suspension for the same period of time of the
driver's license and a fine of fifteen to fifty times the general minimum wage.
c) Deprivation of liberty from six months to two years, definitive revocation of the driver's
license and a fine from ten to forty times the general minimum wage.
Page: 265
613 If he causes a traffic accident resulting only in material damages, whose repair cost
exceeds two salaries and does not exceed six unified basic salaries of the worker in general.
What sanction could you receive?
a) Deprivation of liberty for thirty to sixty days, suspension of the driver's license for the same
period of time and a fine of basic unified salaries of the worker in general.
b) One hundred dollar fine
c) Fine of twounified basic salariesof the worker in general and reduction of six points in the
driver's license.
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614 If you are driving a vehicle with an expired driver's license and are involved in a traffic
violation, this circumstance will be considered:
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a) Extenuating circumstance
b) Aggravating circumstance
c) Circumstantial
615 If driving a vehicle with a license inferior to the characteristics of this one and is involved
in an accident. Does it constitute an aggravating circumstance?
Page: 265
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, only on urban roads
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617 Whoever causes a traffic accident with a stolen vehicle. Can you be criminally
prosecuted?
c) Yes
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618 First class traffic violations shall be sanctioned with the following penalties:
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619 Second class traffic violations shall be sanctioned with the following penalties:
a) A fine of 50 percent of theunified basic salaryof the worker in general and a reduction of nine
points in the driver's license.
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Fine of up to $35
c) Imprisonment and a fine of up to twenty-five dollars.
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620 According to the new LOTTTSV and COIP, third class traffic violations will be
sanctioned with the following penalties:
a) Fine of ten percent of the unified basic salary of the worker in general and reduction of five
points in the driver's license.
b) Fine equivalent to forty percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
c) Fine of fifty percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
621 According to the new LOTTTSV and COIP, fourth class traffic violations will be
sanctioned with the following penalties:
a) A fine of ten percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general, and a reduction of
four points in the driver's license.
b) Fine of thirty percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
c) Fine of twenty percent of a unified salary of the worker in general.
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622 Driving a vehicle with slick or bad tires. What sanction will you receive?
a) Five to fifteen days imprisonmentand a reduction of five points in the driver's license.
b) Three days' imprisonment and a reduction of five points on the driver's license.
c) Two days' imprisonment and a reduction of five points on the driver's license.
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623 If you drive a vehicle with slick tires, can the vehicle be retained?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, but only on highways
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624.- Pedestrians who do not walk on the sidewalks of public roads. Will they be sanctioned?
a) No
b) Yes
c) Yes, but only at night
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625 If you make an abrupt lane change. What sanction will you receive?
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626 If you drive a light vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of more than 1.2 grams per
liter, you will have the following penalty:
a) Fine of three unified basic salaries of the worker in general, suspension of license for sixty
days and thirty days of deprivation of liberty.
b) Fine of five unified basic salaries of the worker in general, suspension of license for sixty
days and thirty days of deprivation of liberty.
c) Fine of two unified basic salaries of the worker in general.
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627 If when driving at night you do not change your lights when required.
Does it constitute a traffic violation?
a) Yes
b) No, this action is only a courtesy
c) Yes, but on high-speed roads
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If you drive a vehicle without license plates or with hidden plates, will you be sanctioned?
a) Yes, with a fine equivalent to thirty percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
b) Yes, with a fine equivalent to ten percent of the unified basic salary of the worker in general,
and a reduction of six points in the driver's license.
c) Yes, with a six-point reduction in your driver's license.
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629.- If you overtake a school transportation vehicle that stops to drop off or pick up students
in places authorized for this action. Will he be sanctioned?
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c) Yes, but only at night
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a) Fine equivalent to fifteen percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
b) A fine equivalent to ten percent of the unified basic salary of the worker in general, and a
reduction of six points in the driver's license.
c) Three-point reduction on your driver's license
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631 What is the penalty if you drive in exclusive lanes for public transportation buses?
a) Fine equivalent to twenty percent of a unified basic salary of the worker ingeneral.
b) Fine equivalent to ten percent of a unified basic salary of the worker in general.
c) Reduction of five points on your driver's license
Page: 269
632 According to the ideal mobility pyramid, which are the most vulnerable actors?
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- ECUADOR AUTOMOBILE CLUB
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) In the city at less than 100 km/h and on the highway at more than 100 km/h
b) In the city at more than 40 km/h and on the highway at less than 100 km/h
c) In the city at less than 50 km/h and on the highway at less than 80 km/h
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a) It helps to save fuel consumption as well as to improve vehicle stability and extend tire life.
b) It helps to save fuel consumption as well as to go faster on urban roads and highways.
c) It helps to prevent tires from overheating and to go faster on urban roads and highways.
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639 What vehicle feature is directly affected when carrying unnecessary weight such as a
trailer or a grill?
a) Shelf life
b) Aerodynamics
c) Design
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640 Why does driving on urban roads mean higher fuel use?
a) Frequent stops at signals or traffic lights, with the consequent starting of the
engine.
b) Because the routes are short
c) Because urban roads are commonly asphalted.
Page: 275
641 To avoid congestion and save fuel, what should a fuel-conscious driver do?
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642 Apart from the pollution caused by the use of combustion engines in vehicles, what other
elements produced by vehicles cause pollution?
a) Sonora
b) Visual
c) Answers a and b are correct
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a) Transform the content of exhaust gases: carbon oxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide into
harmless gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogen.
b) Transform the content of exhaust gases: carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogeninto harmless
gases such as: carbon oxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide.
c) None of the above
Page: 276
644 If you want to contribute to the environment and you must buy a vehicle that has the
same cost, which option would you choose?
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645.- Choose one tactical decision when driving to reduce fuel consumption
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