Basics of Accounting

Question 1

Accounting provides data or information on

A) Income and cost for the managers

B) Financial conditions of the institutions

C) Company’s tax liability for a particular year

D) All the above

Answer: D

Question 2

Long term assets without any physical existence but, possessing a value are called

A) Intangible assets

B) Fixed assets

C) Current assets

D) Investments

Answer: A

Question 3

The assets that can be easily converted into cash within a short period, i.e., 1 year or less are known as

A) Current assets

B) Fixed assets

C) Intangible assets

D) Investments

Answer: A
Question 4

Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are examples of

A) Current assets

B) Fixed assets

C) Intangible assets

D) Investments

Answer: C

Question 5

The debts which are to be repaid within a short period (a year or less) are referred to as,

A) Current Liabilities

B) Fixed liabilities

C) Contingent liabilities

D) All the above

Answer: A

Question 6

Gross profit is

A) Cost of goods sold + Opening stock

B) Sales – cost of goods sold

C) Sales – Purchases

D) Net profit – expenses

Answer: B

Question 7
Net profit is calculated in which of the following account?

A) Profit and loss account

B) Balance sheet

C) Trial balance

D) Trading account

Answer: A

Question 8

In order to find out the value of the closing stock during the end of the financial year we,

A) do this by stocktaking

B) deduct the cost of goods sold from sales

C) deduct opening stock from the cost of goods sold

D) look in the stock account

Answer: A

Question 9

Which of these best explains fixed assets?

A) Are bought to be used in the business

B) Are expensive items bought for the business

C) Are items which will not wear out quickly

D) Are of long life and are not purchased specifically for resale

Answer: D

Question 10

The charges of placing commodities into a saleable condition should be charged to

A) Trading account

B) P & L a/c

C) Balance Sheet

D) None of the above

Answer: B

Question 11

Suppliers personal a/c are seen in the

A) Sales Ledger

B) Nominal ledger

C) Purchases Ledger

D) General Ledger

Answer: C

Question 12

If you want to ensure that your money will be secured if cheques sent are wasted in the post, you should

A) Always pay by cash

B) Cross your Cheques ‘Account Payee only, Not Negotiable.’

C) Always get the money in person

D) Not use the postal service in future

Answer: B

Question 13

Discounts received are

A) Buyer of goods granted discount by seller

B) Deducted when we receive cash

C) Given by us when we sell goods on credit

D) None of these

Answer: A

Question 14

Sales invoices are first entered in

A) The Cash Book

B) The Purchases Journal

C) The Sales Journal

D) The Sales Account

Answer: C

Question 15

Entered in the Purchases Journal are

A) Discounts received

B) Purchases invoices

C) Payments to suppliers

D) Trade discounts

Answer: B

Question 16

At the balance sheet date, the balance on the Accumulated Provision for Depreciation Account is

A) Simply deducted from the asset in the Balance Sheet

B) Transferred to Profit and Loss Account

C) Transferred to the Asset Account

D) Transferred to Depreciation Account

Answer: A

Question 17

If we take goods for own use we should

A) Debit Drawings Account, Credit Purchases Account

B) Debit Drawings Account: Credit Stock Account

C) Debit Sales Account: Credit Stock Account

D) Debit Purchases Account: Credit Drawings Account

Answer: A

Question 18

When a petty cash book is kept there will be

A) No entries made at all in the general ledger for items paid by petty cash

B) The same number of entries in the general ledger

C) Fewer entries made in the general ledger

D) More entries made in the general ledger

Answer: C

Question 19

If a trial balance totals do not agree, the difference must be entered in

A) The Profit and Loss Account

B) A Nominal Account

C) The Capital Account

D) A Suspense Account

Answer: D

Question 20

If it is required to maintain fixed capitals then the partners’ shares of profits must be

A) Credited to capital accounts

B) Debited to capital accounts

C) Debited to partners’ current accounts

D) Credited to partners’ current accounts

Answer: D

GAAP

Q.1 GAAP stands for:

(a) Generally Accepted Accounting Provisions

(b) Generally Accepted Accounting Policies

(c) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

(d) None of these

Answer: c

Q.2 Which accounting principle states that companies and owners should be treated as separate
entities.

(a) Monetary Unit Assumption

(b) Business Entity Concept

(c) Periodicity Assumption

(d) Going Concern Concept

Answer: b

Q.3 Cost or expenses must be recorded at the same time as the revenue to which they correspond is
specified by which principle?

(a) Matching Principle

(b) Going Concern Principle

(c) Consistency Principle

(d) Prudence Principle

Answer: a

Q.4 Which concept states that “for every debit, there is a credit”?

(a) Money Measurement Concept

(b) Accounting Period Concept

(c) Separate Entity Concept

(d) Dual Aspect Concept

Answer: d

Q.5 For measuring income, the most acceptable method is?

(a) To apply normal rate of return on capital invested

(b) To apply the average return in industry on capital

(c) To match the cost with revenue

(d) To find out the difference in net worth as on two dates

Answer: c

Q.6 The correct form of Accounting equation is

(a) Assets – Receivable = Equity

(b) Assets + Receivable = Equity

(c) Assets – Liabilities = Equity

(d) Assets + Liabilities = Equity

Answer: c

Q.7 As per revenue recognition principle, sales revenues should be recognized at the time when?

(a) Order is taken for merchandise

(b) Ownership of goods gets transferred from the seller to the buyer

(c) Cash is received

(d) All of the above

Answer: b

Q.8 Due to which concept, accounting does not record non-financial transactions?

(a) Going concern concept

(b) Money measurement concept

(c) Accrual concept

(d) Cost concept

Answer: b

Q.9 The owner of the business is treated as a creditor of the business according to which of the
following concept?

(a) Entity concept

(b) Materiality concept

(c) Consistency concept

(d) Periodicity concept

Answer: a

Q.10 As per the accrual concept of accounting, any financial or business transaction should be
recorded:

(a) when profit is computed

(b) when balance sheet is prepared

(c) when cash is received or paid

(d) when transaction occurs

Answer: d

Profit and Loss

1. The statements prepared to indicate the profit and loss, and financial position of a business
are called _______.
a. Trial balances
b. Financial statements
c. Bank reconciliation statements
d. All of the above
2. Answer: b
2. Profit and loss account shows the ________.
a. Profit earned or loss suffered by the business
b. Total capital employed
c. Profit and loss through the sale of assets
d. None of the above
3. Answer: a
3. Expenses related to the sale of goods are shown in the _______.
a. Trading account
b. Trading profit and loss account
c. Balance sheet
d. Profit and loss account
4. Answer: d
4. The credit side of a profit and loss account records _______.
a. Indirect income
b. Indirect expenses
c. Direct income
d. Direct expenses
5. Answer: a
5. Revenue expenditure is recorded in the _______.
a. Trading account
b. Profit and loss account
c. Balance sheet
d. None of the above
6. Answer: b
6. Loss on sale of an old car is debited to the __________.
a. Car account
b. Profit and loss account
c. Depreciation account
d. None of the above
7. Answer: b
7. The profit and loss account reveals the ___________.
a. Cost of goods sold during a particular period
b. The financial results of a business during a particular date
c. The financial position of the business for a period
d. The financial results of the business for a period
8. Answer: d
8. Excess of debit in the profit and loss account is known as_______.
a. Gross loss
b. Gross profit
c. Net loss
d. Net profit
9. Answer: c
9. Profit and loss account is also known as _______.
a. Statement of earnings
b. Statement of income
c. Statement of operations
d. None of the above
10. Answer: b
10. A company that manufactures cars is preparing its profit and loss account. Under which
heading will it include production labour costs?
a. Cost of sales
b. Distribution costs
c. Interest payable and similar charges
d. Administrative expenses
11. Answer: a
11. Net loss in a profit and loss account should be _______ in the balance sheet.
a. Added to liabilities
b. Deducted from liabilities
c. Added to capital
d. Deducted from capital
12. Answer: d
12. The provision for bad debts is created by _______ to the profit and loss account.
a. Deducting
b. Adding
c. Debiting
d. Crediting
13. Answer: c
13. Which of the following are included in the profit and loss account?
a. Depreciation
b. Wages and salaries
c. Freight and carriage on sales
d. All of the above
14. Answer: d
14. The term financial statement covers _______.
a. Balance sheet
b. Posting
c. Entry
d. None of the above
15. Answer: b
15. The _________ is a statement that shows the financial status of a company at any given
time.
a. Balance sheet
b. Trading account
c. Profit and loss account
d. Both a and c
16. Answer: d
17. Which of the following items gets recorded on the credit side of a profit and loss account?
a. Discount received
b. Profit on sale of an asset
c. Dividend on shares
d. All of the above
16. Answer: d
18. The balance from the profit and loss account is transferred to the ________.
a. Balance sheet
b. Trial balance
c. Cash flow statement
d. None of the above
17. Answer: a
19. Excess of credit in the profit and loss account is known as_______.
a. Gross profit
b. Gross loss
 c. Net profit
d. Net loss
18. Answer: c
20. Capital Expenditure is a part of ___________.
a. Balance sheet
b. Trading account
c. Profit and loss account
d. Trial balance
19. Answer: a
21. Profit and Loss account is prepared for a year by following the _________.
a. Periodicity concept
b. Going concern concept
c. Cost concept
d. Consistency concept
20. Answer: b

Balance Sheet MCQs

1. On balance sheet, accruals, notes payable, and account payable are listed under which category?

A) Current Liabilities

B) Accumulated Liabilities

C) Noncurrent Liabilities

D) Accrued Liabilities

Answer: A

2. Inventories, cash and equivalents, and accounts receivables are listed as

A) Earnings on Income Statement

B) Payments on Income Statement

C) Assets on the Balance Sheet

D) Liabilities on the Balance Sheet

Answer: C

3. Which of the following is not a current asset

A) Supplies

B) Land

C) Accounts Receivable

D) Prepaid Insurance

Answer: B

4. In the situation of bankruptcy, a stock which is recorded above common stock and below debt account
is

A) Preferred Stock

B) Debt Liabilities

C) Common Liabilities

D) Hybrid Stock

Answer: A

5. A firm buys products but does not pay to suppliers instantly. This is recorded as

A) Account Receivable

B) Account Payable

C) Accumulated Liabilities

D) Current Liabilities

Answer: B

6. In a balance sheet, the total of common stock and retained earnings are denoted as

A) Common Equity
B) Due Equity

C) Preferred Equity

D) Common Perpetuity

Answer: A

7. The process of recording inventory that gives a lower cost of a commodity sold in an income statement
is denoted as

A) First Out Receivable

B) Last in First Out

C) Last Out Receivable

D) First in First Out

Answer: D

8. Financial securities which can be changed into cash to their book value price are categorised as

A) Short-term Investments

B) Inventories

C) Long-term Investments

D) Cash Equivalents

Answer: D

9. Earnings that have a cumulative amount and are not paid to the stockholder as a dividend is known as

A) Common Earnings

B) Preferred Earnings

C) Non-paid Earnings

D) Retained Earnings
Answer: D

10. Information that is used by investors for expecting future earnings is recorded in

A) Annual Report

B) Five Years Report

C) Exchange Report

D) Stock Report

Answer: A

Cash Flow Statement MCQs:

1. Statement of cash flows includes

A) Financing Activities

B) Operating Activities

C) Investing Activities

D) All of the Above

Answer: D

2. In cash flows, when a company invests in fixed assets and short-term financial investments results in

A) Increased Equity

B) Increased Liabilities

C) Decreased Cash

D) Increased Cash

Answer: C

3. A company that issues stocks and bonds to raise funds results in

A) Decrease in Cash

B) Increase in Cash

C) Increase in Equity

D) Increase in Liabilities

Answer: B

4. The purchase value of assets over its serviceable life is categorised as

A) Appreciated Liabilities

B) Appreciated Assets

C) Depreciation

D) Appreciation

Answer: C

5. The basic financial statements include

A) Statement of Cash Flows

B) Statement of Retained Earnings

C) Balance Sheet and Income Statement

D) All of the Above

Answer: D

6. The statement of cash flow clarifies cash flows according to

A) Operating and Non-operating Flows

B) Inflow and Outflow

C) Investing and Non-operating Flows

D) Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities

Answer: D

7. Cash flow example from a financing activity is

A) Payment of Dividends

B) Receipt of Dividend on Investment

C) Cash Received from Customers

D) Purchase of Fixed Asset

Answer: A

8. Cash flow example from an investing activity is

A) Issue of Debenture

B) Repayment of Long-term Loan

C) Purchase of Raw Materials for Cash

D) Sale of Investment by Non-Financial Enterprise

Answer: D

9. Cash flow example from an operating activity is

A) Purchase of Own Debenture

B) Sale of Fixed Assets

C) Interest Paid on Term-deposits by a Bank

D) Issue of Equity Share Capital

Answer: C

10. Which item comes under financial activities in cash flow?

A) Redemption of Preference Share

B) Issue of Preference Share

C) Interest Paid

D) All the above

Answer: D