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Started on Tuesday, November 10, 2020 at 13:42

Status Finished

Completed on Tuesday, November 10, 2020, 1:50 PM

Time employed 8 mins 3 seconds

Rating 10.00 out of a total of 10.00(100%)

QUESTION 1
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Both the Constitution and international human rights treaties have the same value in Mexico.
Select one:
a. False, since the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has not specified whether it is sufficient
for an international treaty to contain human rights obligations to make it binding in terms of Article 1
of the Constitution.
b. True, since the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has issued a ruling on the matter.
c. True, since the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has specified that it is sufficient for an
international treaty to contain obligations in the area of human rights.

to make it mandatory in terms of the first article of the Constitution.


Correct. As we have seen throughout the course, by including in the text of Article 1 of the
Constitution the international human rights treaties to which the Mexican State is a party, their
observance becomes obligatory for the State.

d. False, since the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has not ruled on the matter.

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QUESTION 2
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Select the answer that correctly completes the name of the following Law.
Law on__________Complementary Protection and Political Asylum.
Select one:
a. Migrants
b. Fugitives

c. Refugees
Correct. This law seeks to provide broad protection to refugees in the country.

d. Stateless

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QUESTION 3
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Select the answer that correctly completes the name of the following convention.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) against
women.
Select one:
a. coercion
b. extortion
c. exclusion

d. discrimination
Correct. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women seeks to
achieve equality of women and gender equity.

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QUESTION 4
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What conditions could be conducive to discrimination?
Select one:
a. Migratory status, indigenous language, hair color and employment.
b. Culture, neighborhood of residence, age and physical appearance

c. Physical appearance, gender, sexual orientation and age.


Correct. Remember that in accordance with the last paragraph of Article 1 of the Constitution, no
law should restrict rights for these suspect categories.

d. Eye color, sex, gender and disability.

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QUESTION 5
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What is compliant interpretation?
Select one:
a. It is the activity that consists of looking for explanations in different texts (at least two) that are
compatible with each other. In other words, its objective is to identify one or more of the following

interpretations according to the result of the interpretation action.

Correct. When there is a concrete case in which human rights are in conflict, the Constitution and
international human rights treaties must be reviewed and applied comprehensively, reaching a
solution among various options favoring the broadest protection to guarantee the pro persona
principle.

b. Less effective constitutional formula to achieve harmony between national and international
human rights law.
c. It is the activity that consists of looking for explanations in different texts.
d. It is the activity of identifying one or more interpretations according to the result of the
interpretation action.

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QUESTION 6
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Select the answer that correctly completes the name of the following convention.
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of the
Select one:
a. Child abduction
b. Organized crime.

c. Violence against Women


Correct. This Convention is also known as the Inter-American Convention of Belém Do Pará,
because it was signed in that Brazilian city on June 9, 1994.

d. Human trafficking.

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QUESTION 7
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The assumption "constitutional norms are not only those that appear expressly in the Charter but
also those principles and values that do not appear directly in the constitutional text, but to which
the Constitution itself refers", refers to:

Select one:
a. International block
b. Human rights block
c. Constitutional block

d. Block of constitutionality
Correct. The block of constitutionality implies that not only the Constitution, international human
rights treaties, but also the criteria established by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as well
as the jurisprudence generated, must be taken into account.

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QUESTION 8
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What does the application of the pro persona principle imply?
Select one:
a. Use the most protective or the most restrictive standard, as the case may be.
b. Use the least protective or the least restrictive standard, as appropriate.
c. Use the least protective or the most restrictive standard, as appropriate.

d. Use the most protective or least restrictive standard, as appropriate.


Correct. For the application of the pro persona principle, it can be through the normative selection
clause that implies choosing among several possible norms the one that grants a greater and
broader protection to the human rights of individuals, or less restrictive in accordance with Article 1,
paragraph two of the Constitution.

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QUESTION 9
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Discriminatory conditions may accumulate in the same person. The accumulation of these grounds
for discrimination is known how?
Select one:

a. Multiple discrimination.
Correct. Multiple discrimination is considered when a person is placed in several situations of
discrimination due to different factors.

b. Cumulative discrimination.
c. Positive discrimination.
d. Negative discrimination.

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QUESTION 10
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Law created in 2003, with the purpose of regulating the anti-discrimination clause contained in the
Constitution, which recognizes non-discrimination as a right whose main guarantor is the State.
Select one:
a. General Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities.
b. Incorrect. Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Journalists.

c. Federal Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination (LFPED).

Correct. The Federal Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination was created to guarantee that the
Mexican State does not discriminate under any circumstances and fully recognizes the non-
discrimination clause.

d. General Law on Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence.

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